SEPTIC TANK SIZING

Project Name: Ngwe Moe Hospital

Calculated by: Myat Thurein Date: 03/09/2019
Assumptions:
No. of units 100.00 units
capita per unit 4.00 person
total capita 400.00

Hudraulic PE 150.00 l /cap/day 33.0 gal 65lcpcd is the least hydraulic PE

3
Hydraulic Loading 60.00 m

Cl 3.4.3.1 BOD PE 55.00 70 gpcpd Some guidelines suggest, 55~77 gpcpd

BOD loading 22000.00 g/day

Influent BOD 367 BOD load/Hydraulic Load If Influent BOD is too high, it is advisable to dilute before
treatment
Design of Septic Tank calculate as below or read from T 2,3,4
no. of WC 40.00
rate of discharge 9.00 l
Peak flow rate 252.00 l /min assume 70% of the fixtures discharge simutanously
Primary Sedimentation Tank Design
Rectangular Basin
Code Reference Ten States Standard
Step 1 List Ten State Standard
BOD removal % 33% 121 BOD
2
surface settling rate,v 700 gal/d.ft 600~1200
3 2
28.5 m /m d 24.5~49
depth 3 m >3
3
weir loading 250 m /d.m 250~373
10000 gal/d.ft 20000~30000
inlet velocity 0.3 m/s
free board 0.3 m

Step 2 Determin tank dimension

3
Average Desgn Flow 60.00 m /day
3
Peak=2.5 Average Flow 150 m /day
No. of Basin 1
2
Surface Area, A= Q/v 2.11 m
Aspect Ratio 4 >3
Width 0.73 m
Length 2.90 m

Select Width & Length

Width 1 m
Length 3 m
2
Actual Area 3 m
3
Actual Volume 9 m

Step 3 Check detetion time

t = V/Q
at average flow 3.60 h
at peak flow 1.44 h

Step 4 Check overflow rate @ peak flow

3 2
v x 2.5 71.25 m /m d

Step 5 Determine lengh of outlet weir

length = flow / weir loading rate 0.2 m
read from graph
Activated Sludge System
Prject data Q, S0, X0

Project Name Ngwe Moe Hospital

Calculated by Myat Thurein
Date 03-Sep-19
Input data
3
average design flow 60.00 m /day
3
peak design flow 28.00 m /day
Raw water BOD5 367 mg/l
Raw water TSS 367 mg/l
Effluent BOD5 20.00 mg/l
Efluent TSS 24.00 mg/l
Operational parameter and biological kinetic coefficients;
F/M 0.20
Y 0.50 mg VSS/mg BOD5
kd 0.06 /d
MLSS 3000.00 mg/l
MLVSS 2400.00 mg/l
VSS/TSS 0.80
qc 10.00 days
X 2400.00
TSS concentration in RAS , Xu 9300.00 mg/l
BOD5/BODU 0.67
Assumptions
1 BOD removal in primary clarifier 33%
2 TSS removal in primary clarifier 67%
3 Sg of primary sludge 1.05
4 solid content 4.4%
5 Oxygen consumption 1.42 mg/mg of cell oxidized
Calculations
Step 1 Calculation of BOD & TSS loading to the plant
Design Flow, Q 60 m3/d
BOD loading 22 kg/d
TSS loading 22 kg/d
Step 2 Calculate characteristics of primary sludge
BOD removed 7 kg/d
TSS removed 15 kg/d
Sg sludge 1.05
Solid concentration 0.044 kg/kg
sludge flow rate 0 m3/d
Step 3 Calculate flow, BOD and TSS in primary effluent (secondary influent)
flow, Q 60 m3/d
BOD 15 kg/d
S0 247 mg/l
TSS 7 kg/d
122 mg/l
Step 4 Soluble BOD5 escaping treatment, S
Effulent BOD = influent soluble BOD escaping treatment,S + BOD of effulent Suspended solid
Assume 63% biodegradable.
Biodegradable effulent solids 15.12 SS mg/l
21.47 O2 mg/l
BOD5 of effulent SS 14.39 mg/l
influent soluble BOD escaping treatment,
S 5.61 mg/l
Step 5 Calculate the treatement efficiency
biological treatment based on soluble BOD
E= (S0-S)S0 x 100% 98%
Overall plant efficiency including primary treatment
E= (BOD - 20)/BOD 95%
Step 6 Calculation of reactor volume
3
Q 59.68 m /d
S0 246.98 mg/l
S 5.61 mg/l
𝜃𝑐𝑄𝑌(𝑆0 − 𝑆) 18.76 m
3
𝑉=
𝑋 (1 + 𝑘𝑑 ∙ 𝜃𝑐 )

Step 7 Determine the dimension of Aeration tank

no. of areation tank 1.00
Aspect Ratio 2.00
Depth 2.00 m (3~9 m Ten States Standards)
free board 0.60 m
Width 2.17 m
Length 4.33 m
Depth 2.60 m
Qty 1 nos
Step 8 Calculating sludge wasting flow rate from aeration tank
qc 10.00 days
3
Qe 59.68 m /d
Xe = 0.8 SS 19.20
X= MLVSS 2400.00 mg/l
MLSS 3000.00 mg/l
𝑉𝑋
𝜃𝑐 =
𝑄𝑤𝑎 𝑋 + 𝑄𝑒𝑋𝑒 3
Qwa 1.1 m /d
Step 9 Estimate the quantity of sludge to be wasted daily
(a) observed yeild,
𝑌𝑜𝑏𝑠 = 𝑌/(1 + 𝑘𝑑 ∙ 𝜃𝑐 ) 0.31
(b) increase in the mass of MLVSS
𝑃𝑥 = 𝑌𝑜𝑏𝑠 𝑄𝑜(𝑆𝑜 − 𝑆) ∙10 -3 5 kg/d
( c) increase in the mass of MLSS
Pss= MLVSS/0.8 6 kg/d
(d) TSS lost in the effluent,Pe
Pe = (Q-Qwa) TSSe 1 kg/d
( e) amount of sludge that must be wasted
Pss - Pe 4 kg/d
Step 10 Estimate return of activated sludge
VSS in aerator 2400 mg/l
VSS in RAS= TSS x 0.8 7440 mg/l
VSSa(Q+Qr)=VSSrQr
3
Qr 28 m /d
Step 11 Checking Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT = q)
q = V/Q 0.314 day
7.54 h (5~15h)
Step 12 Check F/M ratio
𝑆0 − 𝑆
𝑈= 0.32
𝜃𝑋

Step 13 Check organic loading rate and mass of ultimate BODu utlized
𝑄 𝑆0 3
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.79 kg BOD 5/m d
𝑉
BOD5 = 0.67 BODu , BOD5 = Q(S0-S)
𝐵𝑂𝐷𝑢 = 𝑄(𝑆0 − 𝑆)/0.67 21 kg/d

Step 14 Compute theoretical oxygen requirements

1.42 mg O2 per mg of cell oxidized
𝑄 (𝑆0−𝑆) 15.11 kg/d
𝑂2 = 𝑔 - 1.42 px
1000𝑘𝑔 𝑓

Step 15 Compute Air Volume required

rair 1.20 kg/m3
O2 content 23%
aeration efficiency 8%
safety factor 2
3
Air = O2 / (r air x O2 % x eff) 678.33 m /day
Air Flow Rate 28.26 CMH
Required Air Flow Rate 56.53 CMH

Step 16 Check the volume of air per BOD5 removed

3
(a) air supply per BOD5 removed 47.09 m of air/kg BOD5
(b) air supply per m3 of water treated 3 3
11.37 m of air/m of wastewater
( c) air supply per m3 of aeration tank 3 3
36.17 m /m d
Design of Secondary Clarifier
Project Name: Ngwe Moe Hospital
Calculated by: Myat Thurein Date: 03/09/2019

Step 4 Calculating design flow to secondary clarifier

3
Average Design flow 59.68 m /d from ASS Step 3
3
Return sludge flow 28 m /d
3
MLSS wasted 1.12 m /d
3
X, MLSS concentration 3.00 kg/m
Q = average design flow + return sludge flow - MLSS wasted
3
86.98 m /d

Step 5 Computing Area and Diameter of clarifier

No. of clarifier used 1
3
Q each 86.98 m /d
4 CMH
2
SF, limiting solid flux 1.3 kg/m h read from graph, tangent to desired underflow
2
A=QX/SF 8 m
diameter 2 m

Step 6 Checking Surface overflow rate

3 2
Overflow rate = Q/A 10.4 m /m d <15 m3/m2d

Step 7 Checking clarifier area for clarification requirement

Q/A 0.43 m/h ~4700 mg/l
read from graph
Step 8 Checking surface overflow rate at peak design flow
3
Peak flow 28.00 m /day
3
Return sludge flow 28 m /day

3 2
Overflow rate 3.37 m /m d

Step 9 Determine recycle ratio at assume MLSS concentration

MLSS 3000.00 mg/l
X 122 mg/l
Xu 9300.00 mg/l
(Q+Qr)MLSS=QX+QrXu
(Q+Qr)MLSS=Qr(Xu-MLSS)
a = Qr/Q = (MLSS-X)/(Xu-MLSS) 0.46

Step 10 Esitmating required depth for thickening zone

D req = Dunder
assume r + Dcondition,
normal
clear wate solid thickning + D sludge storage
2nd Clarifier retain 30% of mass of solid in aeration basin and
(a) Computing total mass of solids in each aeration basin
MLSS 3000.00 mg/l
solid in each aeration tank
Solid = MLSS/1000 x Vol of eash basin 56 kg
solid in 2nd clarifier 30% of solid in aeration basin
no. of days for sustain peak flow 2 days
(b) solid in each clarifier 34 kg
( c) depth of sludge zone
concentration in sludge zone 7000 mg/l
Area x Depth = mass/ concentration
Depth for solid thicking 0.58 m

Step 11 Estimating the depth of sludge storage zone

peak flow 2.5 average flow
7 days sustain peak BOD loading 1.5 of BOD average
(a) calculate the VS under sustain BOD loading
3
Q peak 28.00 m /day
S0 370 mg/l
S 8.42 mg/l
Yobs 0.3125
𝑃𝑥 = 𝑌𝑜𝑏𝑠 𝑄𝑜(𝑆𝑜 − 𝑆) ∙10 -3 3.17 kg/d
(b) mas of solid stored for sustain days
VSS/TSS 0.80
Px/0.8 x 2d 8 kg
(c ) calculate solid stored per clarifier 8 kg
(d) total solid stored in eash clarifier 42 kg
(e ) depth for sludge storage 0.71 m
Step 12 Calculating the required depth
assume, settling zone depth 1.5 m (1.5~2)
Required depth of clarifier 2.79 m
free board 0.65 m
Total depth of clarifier 3.44 m
11.3 ft
Step 13 Checking Hydraulic Detention Time
Clarifier Size
dia (m) 2
depth (m) 3 from Step 12
3
Volume of Clarifier 9.42 m
q = V/Q
q normal flow 2.60 hr
q peak flow 8.02 hr
 Chart Title
4.5 6
4
5
3.5
3 4
from ASS Step 3 2.5
3
2
1.5 2
1
1
0.5
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000

Initial Settling Velocity m/h Solid Flux kg/m2 h

read from graph, tangent to desired underflow, 9300mg/l

Q, S0, X0 Aeration Tank Q e, S, Xe

Clarifier
X

Q r, S, Xr
Return Activated Q ea, Xr
< design 2400 mg/l
Slug (RAS) sludge wasting
form return slug
line
Clorination Tank Design
Detention time: 30 min
Volume Flowrate 60.00 m3/day
Clorination tank vol 1.25 m3
Length 1m
Depth 2m
Width 0.625 m