CHAPTER I A.
STATEMENT OF THE STUDY
THE PROBLEM AND ITS
BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION
In today’s world, women safety has become
a major issue in our country as women can’t
step out of their house at any time,
especially during night. It is primarily due to
fear of violence against them or being
physically or sexually abused. The fear of
harassment against women is not only the
condition at outside but it may also happen
at homes. The technology is rapidly growing
and new gadgets are being developed but
still women are facing their problem. We
know that our society is all aware of
importance of women safety, but it’s also
the duty of individual that they should be
properly protected. Women are not
physically fit as compared to men so incase
they need a help it would be a boon for
them. women in all aspects. The crimes
against women are increasing at a higher
rate. The employed women are feeling
unsafe due to increasing crimes. This
proposes a quick responding mechanism that
helps women during trouble. When someone
is going to harass, she can long press the
button and the location information is sent
as an SMS alert to few pre-defined
emergency numbers in terms of latitude and
longitude., it activates the speech circuit to
capture the attention of the people nearby
for help. The program is developed in
embedded language to demonstrate the
system capability in providing real time
response. Thus the girl can be safe and she
can feel protected.
The purpose of the study is to design
and develop a mobile application
that will automatically send help to
the registered emergency contacts
and aims to solve the following
problems:
1. How the application does help the
client from emergency?
2. How will the system know about
the current location of the person?
3. Is the application can be easily
access in case of current emergency
event?
4. How does the system seeks help to
nearby people?
5. Does the police be able to get into
act upon receiving the emergency?
6. What other emergency can they be
able to report?
B.OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main purposes of the study is to
develop an application that can help
not just women to seek an immediate
help from the police, registered
emergency contacts and nearby
people when they feel that they are
in danger.These are the specific
objectives:
1. To develop a well-functional and
to organized application.
2. To provide ease and comfort to
users by having a direct contact
to the police and their trusted
reliable people.
3. To provide an accurate location
of the users with stamp of date
and time .
4. Includes other emergency and
crime report.
5. Includes the hotline of the
emergency contacts such as
BFP,ambulance,police,etc..
C . SIGNIFICANCE OF THEE
STUDY
The significance of the study will
benefit the people in the Cagayan
and the government which lessen the
time reaction in cases of
emergencyand crimes being reported
through android application internet
and GPS.
D. SCOPE AND LIMITATION
The system is only limited to the
design development,testing and
implementation of the application for
Women protection in Tuguegarao
City. The app will need an internet
and open GPS location in order for
them to send a report.In actual event,
the system included a special gesture
for automatic report when the user is
on the run.Users outside the scope
place cannot report or use the app
since it was only build with their
government emergency contact
within.
E.CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
The input are from external
environment that is fed to the
system.It maybe raw the data
captured which has been provided by
the beneficiary where you conduct
your study while process accepts the
inputs into the system and perform
operation on it which will result to
the output of the processed input.
F . DEFINITION OF TERMS
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Maznah Kamat, Anazida Zainal &
Rashidah Kadir (2003) conducted
a research and development
regarding the emergency handling
system. They developed the system
call emergency handling system
(EHS), they applied location based
technologies to this system, in order
to detect the caller or the user
location and connect to a database
server. This kind of system they
enable user to send a emergency
message to a police station, rescue
team, hospital etc. The receiver will
check and ensure the location when
they login in to the system portal and
check the message of the sender to
estimate the location.
Jethro, Ritz & Engr (2014)
conducted a research or a
development regarding the mobile
emergency response technology by
using geolocation. They develop a
mobile application can RescueMe,
which using this technologic and the
mobile application will work
together with the web application
command center. The command
center will read the user information
when the user request certain
emergency unit. The application will
have three type of emergency unit,
for example ambulance, police and
fire truck. After the command center
get the user information from the
mobile application, the command
center will immediately plot the
information on google map .
Kalyanchakravarthy, Lakshmi,
Rupavathi & Lakshmankumar
(2014) conducted a research and
development about safety triggering
system. They develop an android
based safety triggering mobile
application, the main purpose of
them to create this apps is woman’s
safety, to provide a quick react when
the user are in emergency situation.
This application will operate when
the user press the power button of
the phone, after pressed the power
button, the phone will popup an alert
screen and the screen will show user
a button, when the pressed the
triggering button to active the apps
and the apps will starting perform the
emergency function at the
background. The application will
detect the current location of the user
and append with the message
together and send it to the user
family and friend, the user can stop
application continue sending
message by using the personal
password.
Brad Ford (2000)
people who had experienced child
abuse are more depressed alcohol
abuse and dating
stress. In the survey by Campbell
harassmen,t survivors were
interviewed
about social reaction and family and
friends support post-harassment. The
support from
society and friends are negligible.
Instead of giving care and help
regarding physically
and mentally, they (society and
friends) lead them into misery by
giving negative
complaints and blaming. The survey
concludes that the support from
society as well as
the friend and family did not
adequate.
Ceccato, V., D.J. Wiebe, B.
Eshraghi, and K. Vrotsou.
2017 A third of all rapes in
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden,
take place in public outdoor places.
Yet, little is known about the events
that precede this type of sexual
offence and less about the
situational context of rape. This
study aims to improve the
understanding of the nature of
situational conditions that
immediately precede events of rape. connections between the learning
Using medical records of 147 rape objectives of a multi-part assignment and
victims during 2012 and 2013, we issues of citizenship, inclusivity, and
constructed time- and place-specific equity.
records of the places women
traveled through or spent time at, the Madan, M., and M. Nalla.
activities they engaged in, and the 2015. In this article, we examine the
people they interacted with
situational conditions of female
sequentially over the course of the
sexual victimization in public spaces.
day when they were raped. The
Using survey questionnaire
analysis uses visualization tools
methodology, we explore gender
(VISUAL-TimePAcTS),
differences in perceptions of the
Geographical Information Systems,
occurrence and location of sexual
and conditional logistic regression to
harassment in public spaces as well
identify place-, context-, and social
as the extent to which such
interaction–related factors
behaviors are considered serious.
associated with the onset of rape.
The study’s methodology relies on
Results for this sample of cases
using multistage cluster and quota
reported to hospitals show that being
sampling technique, where we
outdoors was not necessarily riskier
interviewed nearly 1,387
for women when compared with
respondents (both men and women)
indoor public settings; some outdoor
from the capital city of India, New
environments were actually
Delhi. This study finds an overall
protective, such as streets. Being in
congruence between perceived
a risky social context and engaging
likelihood of female sexual
in a risky activity before the event
harassment victimization and actual
was associated with an increased
self-reported victimization in most
risk of rape, and the risk escalated
public transportation modes, but
over the day. Among those women
there is a significant gap between
who never drank alcohol, the results
these two indicators for occurrences
were similar to what was observed in
that take place in certain
the overall sample, which suggests
transportation modes, such as taxis
that risky social interaction and risky
and auto-rickshaws. There are
activity made independent
statistically significant gender
contributions to the risk of rape. The
differences in the seriousness
article finishes with suggestions for
ratings of various behaviors that
rape prevention.
constitute sexual harassment to
women. Policy implications include
Keddy, K. 2015. The focus of this adoption of a zero-tolerance policy
paper is to present a method of teaching toward any form of sexual
architecture students how to learn from harassment in public spaces.
conducting a socio-spatial analysis in
order to design a safe and secure built
environment. This paper illustrates the
 Sokoloff, N.J., and I. Dupont.
2005. This article provides a
comprehensive review of the
emerging domestic violence
literature using a race, class,
gender, sexual orientation
intersectional analysis and structural
framework fostered by women of
color and their allies to understand
the experiences and contexts of
domestic violence for marginalized
women in U.S. society. The first half
of the article lays out a series of
challenges that an intersectional
analysis grounded in a structural
framework provides for
understanding the role of culture in
domestic violence. The second half
of the article points to major
contributions of such an approach to
feminist methods and practices in
working with battered women on the
margins of society.
Technology Safety (2014a) The
safety and privacy of survivors is
often compromised by abusers who
misuse technology, as well as the
ways that the survivor’s personal
information is shared. As
advocates, it is imperative that we
take the time to educate ourselves
and our clients about the various
ways stalking, tracking, and
monitoring through technology
happens.
The following information will
help you and the survivor think
through how to narrow down
technology misuse by the abuser so
you can properly safety plan. The
questions are only meant to quickly
assess what might be an issue and
is not meant to be an exhaustive list
of all technology‐related safety
concerns a survivor might face.
Advocates should follow up with a
more thorough conversation about
the survivor’s specific concerns and
discuss strategies to increase safety,
document incidents, and get
additional help. Keep in mind that
survivors often attend support
groups with little direct and
ongoing interaction with advocates,
so consider incorporating this
information as a support group
topic as well.
Technology Safety (2014b) There are
many smartphone and tablet
applications (apps) available that
attempt to address the issues of
domestic violence, sexual assault,
and stalking. Some of these apps
offer general information to raise
awareness, some provide screening
tools to help identify whether abuse
is occurring and provide resources
A. The Development Approach
for help, and others are personal
safety tools to inform others if you
are in danger and need assistance.
Your phones and devices, and the
apps on them, offer many
B. Locale of the Study
opportunities for increasing access
to information, resources, and
assistance. However, how you use C. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

your devices and the information This research are the tools and
that's accessed or stored on them instruments that we used to gather
and obtain data.
can create safety and privacy risks.
Survivors often need to take into
account their safety and privacy
when communicating and
accessing information; this is true
when determining which app to
download and use.
V. Mareeswari, Sunita S. Patil in Advanced
Computational and Communication
Paradigms (2018)

CHAPTER III

RESEARCH DESIGN AND

METHODOLOGY

This chapter presented the research

design and methodology utilized in
the research.