DK1998 App3

Appendix 3
Tables
TABLE A1 Thermodynamic Properties of Dry Saturated Steam—Pressure Table

TABLE A2 Thermodynaic Properties of Dry Saturated Steam—Temperature
Table
TABLE A3 Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Steam
TABLE A4 Enthalpy of Compressed Water
TABLE A5 Specific Heat, Viscosity, and Thermal Conductivity of Some Common
Gases at Atmospheric Pressurea
TABLE A6a Specific Heat, Viscosity, and Thermal Conductivity of Products of
Combustion of Natural Gas, Fuel Oil, and Ambient Air
TABLE A6b Gas Turbine Exhaust Gases
TABLE A7a Enthalpy of Gasesa
TABLE A7b Enthalpy of Products of Combustion of Natural Gas and Fuel Oila
(Btu=lb)
TABLE A8 Correlation for Superheated Steam Properties
TABLE A9 Coefficients to Estimate Properties of Dry, Saturated Steam with
Equationa
TABLE A10 Saturation Line; Specific Heat Capacity and Transport Properties
TABLE A11 Surface Tension of Water
TABLE A12a Specific Heat at Constant Pressure of Steam and Water
ðBtu=lbm FÞ
TABLE A12b Viscosity of Steam and Water ðlbm=h ftÞ
TABLE A12c Thermal Conductivity of Steam and Water ½ðBtu=h ft FÞ 103
Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

TABLE A1 Thermodynamic Properties of Dry Saturated Steam—Pressure Table

TABLE A2 Thermodynaic Properties of Dry Saturated Steam—Temperature Table

TABLE A3 Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Steam

TABLE A3 Continued

TABLE A4 Enthalpy of Compressed Water

TABLE A5 Specific Heat, Viscosity, and Thermal Conductivity of Some Common Gases at Atmospheric Pressurea

TABLE A6a Specific Heat, Viscosity, and Thermal Conductivity of Products of
Combustion of Natural Gas, Fuel Oil, and Ambient Air
Natural gas Fuel oil Air

Temp,

F Cp m k Cp m k Cp m k
2000 0.3326 0.1174 0.0511 0.3206 0.1178 0.0497 0.2906 0.1232 0.0475
1600 0.3203 0.1050 0.0437 0.3094 0.1055 0.0427 0.2817 0.1108 0.0414
1200 0.3059 0.0908 0.0362 0.2959 0.0915 0.0356 0.2712 0.0967 0.0351
800 0.2907 0.0750 0.0287 0.2812 0.0757 0.0284 0.2602 0.0807 0.0287
400 0.2757 0.0575 0.0211 0.2660 0.0583 0.0211 0.2498 0.0631 0.0221
Analysis of natural gas–15% excess air vol%: CO2 ¼ 8.29, H2 O ¼ 18.17, N2 ¼ 71.08,
O2 ¼ 2.46.
Fuel oil–15% excess air vol%: CO2 ¼ 11.57, H2 O ¼ 12.29, N2 ¼ 73.63, O2 ¼ 2.51.
Air vol%: H2 O ¼ 1, N2 ¼ 78, O2 ¼ 21, Cp ¼ specific heat, Btu=lb F. m ¼ viscosity, lb=ft h;
k ¼ thermal conductivity, Btu=ft h F.
TABLE A6b Gas Turbine Exhaust Gases

Temp, F Cp m k
1000 0.2768 0.087 0.0321
800 0.2704 0.0789 0.0287
600 0.2643 0.0702 0.0252
400 0.2584 0.0612 0.0217
200 0.2529 0.0517 0.0182
Gas analysis vol%: CO2 ¼ 3, H2 O ¼ 7, N2 ¼ 75,

O2 ¼ 15.

TABLE A7a Enthalpy of Gasesa
Temp, ( F) A B C D
200 34.98 31.85 35.52 33.74
400 86.19 78.57 87.83 83.00
600 138.70 126.57 141.79 133.42
800 192.49 175.77 197.35 184.91
1000 247.56 226.2 254.47 237.52
1400 330.15 372.93 345.77
1800 437.86 496.42 457.82
a
Content (vol%)
CO2 H2 O N2 O2 SO2
A Gas turbine exhaust 3 7 75 15 —
B Sulfur combustion — — 81 10 9
C Flue gas 12 12 70 6 —
D Dry air 79 21 —
TABLE A7b Enthalpy of Products of

Combustion of Natural Gas and Fuel
Oila (Btu=lb)
Temp ( F) Natural gas Fuel oil

3000 928.6 894.9
2600 787.1 759.5
2200 649.5 627.3
1800 516.3 498.8
1400 387.9 374.8
1000 264.9 255.8
600 147.9 142.6
200 37.1 35.7
a
Same fuel analysis as in Table A6a.

TABLE A8 Correlation for Superheated Steam Properties

TABLE A9 Coefficients to Estimate Properties of Dry, Saturated Steam with Equationa

TABLE A9

TABLE A10 Saturation Line; Specific Heat Capacity and Transport Properties
t tc p Cpf mf 106 nf 106 lf 103 Cpg mg 106 ng 106 lg 103
ð FÞ ð CÞ ðlb ft=in: Þ ðBtu=lb FÞ ðlb=ft sÞ ðft =sÞ ðBtu=ft h FÞ ðPrÞf ðBtu=lb FÞ ðlb=ft sÞ ðft2 =sÞ ðBtu=ft h FÞ ðPrÞg
2 2
32 0.0 0.0886 1.006 1180.0 18.9 329 12.9 0.442 5.91 19500 10.0 0.94
40 4.4 0.1217 1.004 1027.0 16.5 333 11.1 0.443 6.02 14700 10.5 0.91
60 15.6 0.2562 1.000 753.0 12.1 345 7.86 0.447 6.24 7530 10.9 0.92
80 26.7 0.5069 0.998 576.0 9.26 354 5.85 0.447 6.47 4100 11.3 0.92
100 37.8 0.949 0.998 457.0 7.37 363 4.52 0.449 6.71 2350 11.7 0.93
120 49.9 1.693 0.999 372.0 6.03 371 3.61 0.452 6.95 1410 12.1 0.94
140 60.0 2.889 1.000 311.0 5.07 378 2.96 0.458 7.20 886 12.4 0.96
160 71.1 4.741 1.001 264.0 4.33 383 2.48 0.465 7.45 576 13.0 0.96
180 82.2 7.511 1.003 229.0 3.78 388 2.13 0.474 7.70 387 13.5 0.97
200 93.3 11.53 1.006 201.0 3.34 392 1.86 0.484 7.96 268 14.0 0.99
220 104.4 17.19 1.009 179.0 3.00 394 1.65 0.495 8.22 190 14.6 1.00
240 115.6 24.97 1.013 160.0 2.71 396 1.47 0.508 8.50 139 15.2 1.02
260 126.7 35.42 1.018 145.0 2.48 397 1.34 0.522 8.77 103 15.8 1.04
280 137.8 49.20 1.024 133.0 2.29 397 1.23 0.538 9.05 78.2 16.5 1.06
300 148.9 67.00 1.030 122.0 2.13 397 1.14 0.556 9.32 60.3 17.3 1.08
320 160.0 89.64 1.038 113.0 2.00 395 1.07 0.577 9.58 47.1 18.1 1.10
340 171.1 118.00 1.047 105.0 1.88 393 1.01 0.600 9.85 37.3 18.9 1.13
360 182.2 153.00 1.057 98.6 1.79 390 0.96 0.627 10.1 29.9 19.9 1.15
380 193.3 195.7 1.069 92.7 1.70 387 0.92 0.658 10.4 24.2 21.0 1.17
400 204.4 247.3 1.082 87.5 1.63 382 0.89 0.692 10.6 19.8 22.1 1.19

420 215.6 308.8 1.097 82.9 1.57 377 0.87 0.731 10.9 16.3 23.4 1.23
440 226.7 381.6 1.115 78.8 1.52 371 0.85 0.774 11.2 13.6 24.9 1.25
460 237.8 466.9 1.135 75.2 1.47 364 0.84 0.823 11.5 11.4 26.5 1.29
480 248.9 566.1 1.158 71.9 1.44 357 0.84 0.885 11.7 9.60 28.4 1.31
500 260.0 680.8 1.186 68.9 1.41 349 0.84 0.951 12.1 8.14 30.5 1.36
520 271.1 812.4 1.229 66.2 1.38 340 0.86 1.038 12.4 6.94 32.9 1.41
540 282.2 962.6 1.275 63.7 1.37 330 0.88 1.147 12.8 5.95 35.8 1.48
560 293.3 1133.2 1.338 61.5 1.36 319 0.92 1.286 13.2 5.11 39.2 1.56
580 304.4 1326.1 1.420 59.8 1.36 308 0.99 1.472 13.6 4.38 43.3 1.66
600 315.6 1543.3 1.520 58.0 1.37 296 1.07 1.735 14.4 3.85 48.4 1.86
620 326.7 1787.1 1.659 55.7 1.37 283 1.17 2.153 15.3 3.37 54.9 2.16
640 337.8 2060.3 1.880 52.9 1.37 269 1.33 2.832 16.4 2.95 63.6 2.63
660 348.9 2366.0 2.310 49.5 1.37 254 1.62 3.943 17.9 2.58 76.1 3.34
680 360.0 2708.3 3.466 45.2 1.37 231 2.44 5.676 20.2 2.25 97.0 4.26

TABLE A11 Surface Tension of Water
Temp ( F) lb ft=ft 103 Temp ( F) lb ft=ft 103
32 5.184 350 2.942
40 5.141 400 2.512
60 5.003 450 2.071
80 4.914 500 1.624
100 4.794 550 1.178
150 4.473 600 0.744
200 4.124 650 0.340
250 3.752 700 0.018
300 3.357

TABLE A12a Specific Heat at Constant Pressure of Steam and Water ðBtu=lbm FÞ
Pressure (psia)
Temp
ð FÞ 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
1500 0.559 0.559 0.559 0.559 0.559 0.560 0.561 0.563 0.569 0.580 0.601 0.668
1400 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.552 0.553 0.555 0.563 0.575 0.600 0.681
1300 0.543 0.543 0.543 0.543 0.543 0.544 0.545 0.548 0.556 0.570 0.600 0.702
1200 0.533 0.533 0.533 0.533 0.534 0.535 0.536 0.540 0.550 0.567 0.603 0.740
1100 0.524 0.542 0.524 0.524 0.525 0.526 0.528 0.532 0.544 0.564 0.612 0.814
1000 0.515 0.515 0.515 0.515 0.516 0.518 0.519 0.524 0.539 0.566 0.633 0.970
900 0.506 0.506 0.506 0.506 0.507 0.509 0.512 0.518 0.537 0.576 0.683 1.382
800 0.497 0.497 0.497 0.497 0.498 0.501 0.505 0.513 0.544 0.605 0.800 2.420
700 0.488 0.488 0.488 0.489 0.490 0.494 0.500 0.513 0.563 0.681 1.181 1.897b
600 0.479 0.480 0.480 0.481 0.483 0.489 0.499 0.522 0.621 0.888 1.453 1.253
500 0.472 0.472 0.473 0.475 0.478 0.489 0.508 0.554 0.773 1.181 1.157 1.106
400 0.464 0.465 0.467 0.470 0.476 0.497 0.536 0.636 1.077 1.072 1.063 1.041
300 0.458 0.459 0.463 0.469 0.482 0.524 1.029 1.028 1.027 1.024 1.019 1.006
250 0.456 0.458 0.463 0.471 0.489 1.015 1.014 1.014 1.013 1.011 1.007 0.996
200 0.453 0.455 0.463 0.475 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.004 1.003 1.002 0.998 0.989
150 0.451 0.455 0.866 1.001 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.998 0.997 0.993 0.984
100 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.994 0.990 0.980
50 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.001 1.001 0.999 0.996 0.989 0.972
32 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.006 1.006 1.003 0.999 0.990 0.969
a
Horizontal bars indicate phase change
b
Critical point (P ¼ 3,206.2 psia; T ¼ 705.4 F).

TABLE A12b Viscosity of Steam and Water ðlbm=h ftÞ
Pressure (psia)
Temp
( F) 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
1500 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.0996 0.1008 0.1008 0.1019 0.1066
1400 0.0938 0.0938 0.0938 0.0938 0.0938 0.0938 0.0952 0.0952 0.0952 0.0961 0.0973 0.1019
1300 0.0892 0.0982 0.0892 0.0892 0.0892 0.0892 0.0892 0.0892 0.0892 0.0903 0.0915 0.0973
1200 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0834 0.0846 0.0846 0.0867 0.0926
1100 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0776 0.0788 0.0799 0.0811 0.0892
1000 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0730 0.0741 0.0764 0.0857
900 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0672 0.0683 0.0683 0.0707 0.0846
800 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0614 0.0625 0.0637 0.0660 0.0973
700 0.0556 0.0556 0.0556 0.0556 0.0556 0.0556 0.0568 0.0568 0.0568 0.0579 0.0625 0.171b
600 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.0510 0.210 0.221
500 0.0452 0.0452 0.0452 0.0452 0.0452 0.0452 0.0452 0.0440 0.0440 0.250 0.255 0.268
400 0.0394 0.0394 0.0394 0.0394 0.0394 0.0394 0.0394 0.0382 0.317 0.320 0.323 0.335
300 0.0336 0.0336 0.0336 0.0336 0.0336 0.0336 0.441 0.442 0.444 0.445 0.448 0.460
250 0.0313 0.0313 0.0313 0.0313 0.0313 0.551 0.551 0.551 0.552 0.554 0.558 0.569
200 0.0290 0.0290 0.0290 0.0290 0.725 0.725 0.725 0.726 0.729 0.729 0.732 0.741
150 0.0255 0.0255 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.037 1.044
100 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.646 1.646 1.648
50 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.142 3.141 3.139 3.134 3.119
32 4.240 4.240 4.240 4.240 4.240 4.240 4.240 4.239 4.236 4.231 4.222 4.192
a
Horizontal bars indicate phase change.
b

TABLE A12c Thermal Conductivity of Steam and Water ½ðBtu=h ft FÞ 103
Pressure (psia)
Temp
( F) 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
1500 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.8 64.0 64.3 65.4 67.1 70.7 82.0
1400 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.6 59.9 60.9 62.7 66.3 78.2
1300 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.9 55.1 55.5 56.5 58.3 62.0 74.6
1200 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.7 51.0 52.1 53.9 57.8 71.6
1100 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.7 47.8 49.6 53.7 69.8
1000 41.7 41.7 41.8 41.8 41.8 41.9 42.1 42.4 43.5 45.5 50.0 70.7
900 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.7 37.9 38.3 39.4 41.5 46.8 80.2
800 33.6 33.6 33.6 33.6 33.6 33.7 33.9 34.3 35.5 37.9 44.9 129.6
700 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.1 30.4 31.8 35.0 47.5 262.8b
600 26.0 26.0 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.2 26.4 26.9 28.7 34.1 301.9 333.7
500 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.7 22.8 23.0 23.6 26.9 350.8 357.4 373.8
400 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.6 20.0 21.3 383.0 384.9 388.5 398.6
300 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.9 396.9 397.2 398.0 399.2 402.0 409.9
250 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.3 396.9 397.0 397.3 398.1 399.4 402.1 409.7
200 13.8 13.8 13.9 14.0 391.6 391.6 391.8 392.1 393.0 394.4 397.2 404.9
150 12.7 12.7 380.5 380.5 380.6 380.7 380.8 381.1 382.1 383.7 386.7 394.7
100 363.3 363.3 363.3 363.3 363.3 363.4 363.6 363.9 365.0 366.6 369.8 378.3
50 339.1 339.1 339.1 339.1 339.2 339.3 339.4 339.8 340.8 342.5 345.7 354.6
32 328.6 328.6 328.6 328.6 328.6 328.7 328.9 329.2 330.3 331.9 335.1 344.1
a
Horizontal bars indicate phase change.
b

DK1998 App3

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Appendix 3

TABLE A1 Thermodynamic Properties of Dry Saturated Steam—Pressure Table

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Natural gas Fuel oil Air

TABLE A6b Gas Turbine Exhaust Gases

Gas analysis vol%: CO2 ¼ 3, H2 O ¼ 7, N2 ¼ 75,

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

TABLE A7b Enthalpy of Products of

Temp ( F) Natural gas Fuel oil

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker, Inc.

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