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How Does a Single Bit Error Differs From Burst Error.

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BY DINESH THAKUR Category: Communication Networks

When data is being transmitted from one machine to What is Computer

another, it may be possible that data become corrupted on
transmission Fundamental
Computer
its, way. Some of the bits may be altered, damaged or lost
media ? Types Networking
during transmission. Such a condition is known as error. Computer
of Network
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The error may occur because of noise on line, attenuation Transmission. Query (SQL)
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and delay distortion. For reliable communication, it is ALOHA - What
important that errors are detected and corrected. HTML
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There are two main types of errors in transmissions: Programming
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1. Single bit error (Pratical)
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2. Burst error Programming
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Single bit error: It means only one bit of data unit is
changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1 as shown in fig. MAC Layer -
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Single bit error can happen in parallel transmission where
all the data bits are transmitted using separate wires. Systems

Single bit errors are the least likely type of error in serial Interconnectio
transmission. - Definition
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Burst Error: It means two or more bits in data unit are Stop & Wait
changed from 1 to 0 from 0 to 1 as shown in fig.
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piggybacking?
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Definition
What is an
Analog

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Characteristics
In burst error, it is not necessary that only consecutive bits
are changed. The length of burst error is measured from of Analog
first changed bit to last changed bit. As shown in fig. length Signal.
of burst error is 8, although some bits are unchanged in What is
between. Burst error is most likely to occur in a serial
Difference
transmission. The noise occurring for a longer duration
affects multiple bits. The number of bits affected depends between UTP

on the data rate & duration of noise. For e.g. if data rate is and STP
1 kbps, a noise of 1/100 second can affect 10 bits. Cable?
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Dinesh Thakur is a Technology Columinist and founder of Computer Notes and Technology Motivation. Mail Me At (@Computer
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