Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Religious Education
Religious Education
Religious Education
In secular usage, religious education is the teaching of a particular religion and its
varied aspects, its beliefs, doctrines, rituals, customs, rites, and personal roles. In Western and
secular culture, religious education implies a type of education which is largely separate from
academia, and which regards religious belief as a fundamental tenet and operating modality, as
well as a prerequisite condition of attendance. The secular concept is substantially different
from societies that adhere to religious law, wherein “religious education” connotes the
dominant academic study, and in typically religious terms, teaches doctrines which define
social customs as “laws” and the violations thereof as “crimes”, or else misdemeanors requiring
punitive correction.
Religious Values
Religious values are ethical principles founded in religious traditions, texts and beliefs.
In contrast to personal values, religious-based values are based on scriptures and a religion's
established norms. Various aspects of the significance of religious values have been considered
with respect to novels, their relevance to a particular religious group (the Jains for instance or
Latin Americans), and in relation to human society.
Unfortunately, the religious space is more and more reduced by the idea that religion is
a purely private matter. This prevents the study of religion at a larger scale at a community
level and circulating the true essence of religion. This trend is disconcerting, especially for
believers. The current world, even more so need the religious education as we can clearly notice
the dip in religious tolerance across the globe. No religion teaches us to hate human beings and
nature or disrespect other religions. The role of religion in society remains indispensable.
Religion must remain a very precious heritage. Preserving this legacy carefully through
religious education will help to develop a renewed respect for religious freedom and the
democratic principles that support it. This respect will come with religious education, and
people will understand and recognize the vital place of religion in society.
Hinduism
Ahimsa: Non-violence.
Karma: Good or Bad action leads to good or bad results.
Samsara: Reincarnation.
Brahman: Supreme spiritual reality or Pure Consciousness divined through meditation.
Selfless Service without desire for reward - Krishna’s teaching in Bhagavad Gita
Being a good person matters more than being a believer for all paths lead to Krishna and
nobody who is a good person will suffer in any afterlife. - Bhagavad Gita.
Islam
Modesty is one of the most important Islamic values. Muslims believe that modesty is
what keeps people above animals. This value is often made visible through dress. Women
typically cover themselves to protect their modesty, although the degree to which they are
covered in public varies, depending on their specific beliefs. Some cover even their eyes, using
veils that leave only a small slit to look through or that include a thin section of fine mesh that
enables them to see. Men are also expected to dress modestly, covering themselves from the
waist to the knees in loose fitting and opaque clothing.
Buddhism
Compassion is a core value in Buddhism. Followers of this religion believe in the
interconnectedness of all things and the universality of suffering. Such interconnectedness
makes compassion empathetic in nature; the compassion extended to others is reflected in the
person showing that compassion. Also central to this value is the belief in reincarnation and
karma. Bad deeds might go unpunished in this life, but, through karma, the person
performing bad deeds might pay for them by being reincarnated as a lower form of life, such
as an insect. Being compassionate and nonviolent to all living things is returned with good
karma and a better life.