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Jaap Haartsen at
Ericsson back in 1994. It was named for a renowned Viking and king who
united Denmark and Norway in the 10th century. At the time, it was
designed to replace RS-232 telecommunication cables, a much older
standard conceived in 1960, by using short range UHF radio waves between
2.4 and 2.485 GHz. Although this occupies very similar frequencies to Wi-
Fi, Bluetooth has always been designed as a much shorter range and lower
power alternative.
Bluetooth was invented back in 1994, but the first Bluetooth phone didn't
hit shelves until 2001.
In 1988 the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was formed, which to
this day publishes and promotes the standard and its subsequent revisions.
Bluetooth SIG initially only included Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and
Toshiba, but reached 4,000 members by the end of its first year. The group
now contains over 30,000 member companies at various levels of
influence.
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data between fixed and mobile
devices over short distances using short-wavelength UHFradio waves in the industrial,
scientific and medical radio bands, from 2.400 to 2.485 GHz, and building personal area
networks (PANs). It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to RS-232 data
cables.
Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), which has more than
35,000 member companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and
consumer electronics. The IEEE standardized Bluetooth as IEEE 802.15.1, but no longer
maintains the standard. The Bluetooth SIG oversees development of the specification,
manages the qualification program, and protects the trademarks.[3]A manufacturer must
meet Bluetooth SIG standardsto market it as a Bluetooth device.[4] A network
of patents apply to the technology, which are licensed to individual qualifying devices. As of
2009, Bluetooth integrated circuit chips ship approximately 920 million units annually.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth