Automatic gas leakage detection

and booking system

Introduction:
The Embedded Technology is now in its prime and the wealth of Knowledge available is
mind-blowing. Embedded System is a combination of hardware and software. Embedded
technology plays a major role in integrating the various functions associated with it. This needs
to tie up the various sources of the Department in a closed loop system. This proposal greatly
reduces the manpower, saves time and operates efficiently without human interference. This
project puts forth the first step in achieving the desired target. With the advent in technology, the
existing systems are developed to have in built intelligence.

Existing System Proposed System

Nowadays the gas accidents are getting
increased. Till now there is no system for
detecting the leakage gas in the home or
industries.
 In the proposed system the whole
system is done automatically.
 If the gas leakage is detected the
actions will be attained accordingly.
 Also the exhaust fan will automatically
get ON to exhaust the leaked gas

Advantages of proposed system

Drawbacks of existing system  High safety
 The exhaust fan is not automatically
 Fully automatic
control
 User friendly
 No sensor is used in homes to detect
 Low cost.
gas.
 Increase the security.
 Manual careless leads to life span
Working principle:

In the proposed system the microcontroller is connected with the gas sensor, temperature
sensor, and Buzzer and Exhaust fan. Exhaust fan will on and off to consider the parameters
temperature and gas. When the gas leakage occurs then it will be sensed by the gas sensor and it
will be intimated through the buzzer and also exhaust fan also on. Also if the gas detected the
solenoid value will automatically off.when the gas is low there will be an intimation through
GSM.

Block Diagram:

Power
Supply

GAS Sensor Driver Exhaust

Circuit
Fan

Buzzer
PIC
Weight sensor
16F877A LCD

GSM Driver Gas valve

Circuit
Hardware Requirements:

 Solenoid valve

 PIC16F877A with Power Supply

 Exhaust Fan

 Gas Sensor

 Buzzer

 LCD

 Weight sensor

 Gsm

Software Requirements:

 Embedded C

 MPLAB IDE