Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Environment Reading
Environment Reading
TEST A
Name ________________________________________________________ No. ______ Class _______
PART 1
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle
the correct letter a), b) or c).
1 a) around b) in c) on
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TEACHER’S FILE iTEEN 8
UNIT 5 – Green Living
©AREAL EDITORES
The Great Barrier Reef – A Natural Wonder
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. It is bigger
than the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Holland combined and larger than the Great
Wall of China. It is the only living thing on earth visible from space.
One of Australia’s most remarkable natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest
reef in the world. It consists of nearly 3000 individual reefs, 880 picturesque tropical
islands with some of the world’s most beautiful, golden beaches and hundreds and
thousands of different types of plants, birds and marine life (including many vulnerable
or endangered species).
The marine park stretches over 2600 km (1600 miles) almost parallel to the
Queensland coast. The reef is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral offering divers the most
spectacular underwater experience. In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed
the Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.
Because of its natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the Great
Barrier Reef has become one of the world’s favourite tourist destinations. Approximately
two million people visit the Great Barrier Reef each year. Activities usually include
snorkelling, scuba diving, fishing, whale watching, swimming with dolphins, cruise ships
and educational trips to learn about the marine environment.
A large part of the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which
helps to limit the impact of human use. Climate change, pollution and fishing are the
main threats to the health of this reef system. Other threats include shipping accidents, oil
spills and tropical cyclones.
http://www.greatbarrierreef.org/ (adapted)
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