3.

Transformer Differential Protection relay (87T) Function Test

3.1 Calculation of Winding Current for Section-1 1.2 ≥ ISTAB

I DIFF > 0.3 PU

IHV = 0.220 A

ILV = 0.234 A
BB-1
AD11
EXISTING
BB-2 R Y B

A 3.61 Q1 Q2 P1

Q51

A 300/1

P2
Q0

A 3.61
Q52
3Φ 380V
RY19
Tap ; 14
NO. 3
MVA 40 87T
%Z = 20.1 SEL)
110kV / 11.5 kV
(387E

Q8

Q0 P1

A 2400/1

P2
Q1 Q2
AH34 R Y B
BB-2

BB-1
Q1 Q2 AH35

Q0

Transformer rating ; 132 / 13.8 kV, 67 MVA

33 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 400 / 1 A

13.8 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 3600 / 1 A
 HV WINDING Y LV WINDING y

3.2 Calculation of Winding Current for SLOP1 5 ≥ ISTAB ≥ 1.2

I STAB = 4 PU

SLOP1 = 0.25

I BASE POINT 1 = 0 PU IN OBJ1 = 0.7326 ≈ 0.73 A I DIFF > 0.3 PU

IN OBJ2 = ≈
0.7787 0.78 A

I DIFF = 1 PU

I HV = 1.83161 A

I LV = 1.1679832 A

3.3 Calculation of Winding Current for SLOP2 24 ≥ ISTAB ≥ 5

I STAB = 11 PU

SLOP 2 = 0.5

I BASE POINT 2 = 2.5 PU IN OBJ1 = 0.7326 ≈ 0.73 A I DIFF >> 12 PU

IN OBJ2 = ≈
0.7787 0.78 A

I DIFF = 4.25 PU

I HV = 5.5864104 A

I LV = 2.6279621 A

3.4 Calculation of Winding Current fo Unrestrain

I DIFF >> 7 PU

IHV = 5.129 A

ILV = 5.451 A
3. Transformer Differential Protection relay (87T) Function Test

3.1 Calculation of Winding Current for Section-1 1.2 ≥ ISTAB

I DIFF > 0.3 PU

IHV = 0.197 A
ILV = 0.209 A
BB-1
AD11
EXISTING
BB-2 R Y B

A 3.61 Q1 Q2 P1

Q51
A 300/1

P2
Q0
A 3.61

3Φ 380V Q52
RY19
Tap ; 14
MVA 40 NO. 3 87T
%Z = 20.1 SEL)
110kV / 11.5 kV (387E

Q8

Q0 P1

A 2400/1

P2
Q2
AH34 Q1
R Y B
BB-2

BB-1
Q1 Q2 AH35

Q0

Transformer rating ; 132 / 13.8 kV, 60 MVA

33 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 400 / 1 A
13.8 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 3600 / 1 A

HV WINDING Y LV WINDING y

3.2 Calculation of Winding Current for SLOPE1 5 ≥ ISTAB ≥ 1.2

I STAB = 4 PU
Slope 1 = 0.25
I BASE POINT 1 = 0 PU IN OBJ1 = 0.6561 ≈ 0.66 A I DIFF > 0.3 PU

IN OBJ2 = ≈
0.6973 0.70 A

I DIFF = 1 PU

I HV = 1.6402477 A

I LV = 1.0459551 A

3.3 Calculation of Winding Current for SLOPE 2 24 ≥ ISTAB ≥ 5

I STAB = 11 PU
Slope 2 = 0.5
I BASE POINT 2 = 2.5 PU IN OBJ1
OBJ2 Sec=
Sec 0.6561 ≈ 0.66 A I DIFF >> 12 PU
= 0.6973 ≈ 0.70 A
I DIFF = 4.25 PU

I HV = 5.0027556 A

I LV = 2.3533989 A
3.4 Calculation of Winding Current for Unrestrain

I DIFF >> 7 PU

IHV = 4.593 A
ILV = 4.881 A

3.5 Reference Equations

Section-1

IHV= I DIFF > * IHV Rated/CTR HV

ILV= I DIFF > * ILV Rated/CTR LV

 Section-2

I HV Current Sec ) A ( = )) I STAB *)1+Slope 1( - ) Slope 1* I Base Point 1((/)2* IN OBJ1 Sec (

I Diff )PU( = I STAB )PU ( * Slope 2

I LV Current Sec ) A ( = )) I STAB *)1-Slope 1( + ) Slope 1* I Base Point 1 ((/)2* IN OBJ2 Sec (

Section-3

I HV Current Sec ) A ( = )) I STAB *)1+Slope 2( - ) Slope 2* I Base Point 2 ((/)2* IN OBJ1 Sec (

I Diff )PU( = Slope 2 *) I STAB- I Base Point 2 (

I LV Current Sec ) A ( = )) I STAB *)1-Slope 2( + ) Slope 2* I Base Point 2 ((/)2* IN OBJ2 Sec (

UnRestrain

IHV= I DIFF > > * IHV Rated/CTR HV

ILV= I DIFF >> * ILV Rated/CTR LV