b.

Nature of Criminology
c.Technical Division of Criminalistics
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY d.Mechanical Division of Criminalistics
OF CRIMES

I. MULTIPLE CHOICES. 10. The opinion that people’s behaviour is motivated by

the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.
1. In this period many people who violated social norms a.Utility b. Utilitarianism
of religious practices were believed to be witches or c.instrumentalism d.hedonist
possessed by demons, during the period, superstitions
and fear of magic and satanic black arts dominated
11.Who reconstructs a crime scene or works with crime
thinking.
a.Dark-Ages of criminology b. 18th century period scene evidence for forensic purposes is the criminalist
c. 19 century period d.20th century period
th while a person who studies criminology is?
a.Criminalist b. Hedonist
2. During this period life was still extremely harsh for all c. Criminologist d.Psychologist
except for the few wealthy members of society. Class
and family position at birth determined the entire
12.The First ever educational institution that offered
course of a person’s life.
a.Dark-Ages of criminology b. 18th century period the Criminology course was the..?
c. 19th century period d.20th century period a.Plaridel College
b.Philippine College of Criminology
3. It is also known as “Enlightenment”. c.Bachelor of Science in Criminology
a.Dark-Ages of criminology b. 18th century period d.College of Criminology
c. 19 century period d.20th century period
th

13. It is the 5 pillars of Philippine Criminal Justice

4. Who investigated the bumps and other irregularities
System.
of the skulls of the inmates of penal institutions and
a.Law enforcement, Court, Correction
asylums?
b.Law enforecement, Court, Community, Prosecution,
a. phrenology b. Franz
Correction
c.Joseph d. Gall
c.Community, Court, Correction, Law enforcement,
Presecution
5. Is a branch of psychiatry based on the theories of
d.Law enforcement, Prosecution, Court,
Sigmund Freud employing a particular personality
Correction,Comumunity
theory and a particular methods of treatment, usually
individual case study.
14. Who are the Holy Three of Modern Criminology?
a. Psychology b.Psychiatry
a. Cesare Lombroso, Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham
c.Psychoanalysis d. Psychology
b.Cesare Beccaria, Paul Topinard, Raffaele Garofalo
c.Cesare Lombroso, Raffaele Garofalo, Enrico Ferri
6. If Gesellschaft means Society, Gemeinschaft means…?
d.Cesare Beccaria, Raffaele Garofalo, Enrico Ferri
a. Social life b.social statistics
c.social tradition d.community
15.Refers to jail management and prison
administration.
7.He argued that societies contained both forces for
a. Criminal Etiology b.Sociology of Crime c.
cooperation and stability, which he called social
Penology .d. Penitentiary
statistics, and forces for change and conflict, which he
called social life set the stage for more scientific analysis
16.This refers to the system used by the a government
of society. to maintain social control, prevent crime, enforce laws
a. August Comte b. Franz Gall and administer justice?
c. Karl Marx d.Max Weber a. criminalistics b.criminal laws
c.criminal justice d.criminology
8. The attempt to obtain character traits by measuring
the human body. 17. The division of criminology which attempts to offer
scientific analysis on the conditions under which penal
a. Anthropology b. Anthropometry
and criminal laws are being developed as a process of
c. Body Measurement d. none of these formal social control?
a.criminal etiology b.sociology of law
9. Biology is under the scientific division of Criminalistics c.penology d.criminal justice
while fingerprint identification is under what division?
a.Principal Division of Criminology 18.Criminology changes as social condition changes. It is
related with the advancement of other science that has
been applied to it. The statement means that 28.The proponent of Anthropometry?
criminology is? a.Abrahamsen b.Willem Adrian Bonger c.Sir
a.applied science b.social science Alec John Jeffreys d.Alphonse Bertillon
c.nationalistic d.dynamic
29.Developed techniques for Deoxyribonucleic Acid
19.This refers to the efforts to figure out the fingerprinting and DNA profiling.
implications of a theory, what other variables might be a.Abrahamsen b.Willem Adrian Bonger
added to the theory; also associated with the belief that c.Sir Alec John Jeffreysd.Alphonse Bertillon
theory competition is better than theoretical
integration. 30.He made use of data and statistical analysis to gain
a.theoretical specification insight into the relationship between crime and
b.theoretical elaboration sociological factors.
c.theoretical integration a.Adolphe Quetelet b.Emile Durkheim c.Harry
d.theoretical variable Mayhem d.Rawson W. Rowson

20. This refers to the efforts to come up with formal, 31.He viewed crime as an inevitable aspect of society,
systematic, logical and mathematical ways in which with uneven distribution of wealth and other
theories are constructed. differences among people.
a.theory creation b.theory building a.Adolphe Quetelet b.Emile Durkheim c.Harry
Mayhem d.Rawson W. Rowson
c.theory construction d.theoretical elaboration
32.He utilized crime statistics to suggest a link between
21.Criminology is derive from the Latin word crimen, population density and crime rates, with crowded cities
which means? creating an environment conducive to crime.
a.crime c.violation of law a.Adolphe Quetelet b.Emile Durkheim c.Harry
c.accusation d.study of criminals Mayhem d.Rawson W. Rowson

22. He stated that Criminology includes the study of 33.He used empirical methods and an ethnographic
Sociology of laws, etiology of crimes and penology. approach to address social questions and poverty.
a.Edwin Sutherland b.Raffaele Garofalo a.Adolphe Quetelet b.Emile Durkheim c.Harry
c.Cesare Beccaria d.Cesare Lombroso Mayhem d.Rawson W. Rowson

23. Criminology is the scientific study of crime, 34.The study of crimes must be in relation with the
criminals, and criminal behaviour while criminologist existing criminal law within a territory or country. What
scientifically study the following, EXCEPT: nature of criminology is refers to this?
a.the nature and extent of criminal a.applied science b.social science
c.dynamic d.nationalistic
b.patterns of criminality
c.explanationsand causes of crime and criminal 35.Crime is a social creation that exists in a society
behaviour being a social phenomenon.
d.the controlof crime and criminal behaviour a.applied science b.social science
c.dynamic d.nationalistic
24.The French anthropologist Paul Topinard used
Criminology for the first time in French; thus, the French 36.Which is not belongin to the group?
word of criminology is: a.Cesare Lombroso b.Raffaele Garofalo
a.Criminologie b. Criminologia c.Cesare Lombroso d.Enrico Ferri
c.Crimenalogy d.Crimenology
37.Proponent of Classical school of thought in
25.The word Criminologist was recorded in the year: criminology?
a.1857 b.1758 c.1587 a.Cesare Beccaria b.Cesare Lombroso
d.1785 c.Jeremy Bentham d.Raffaele Garofalo

26.He explained that criminal behaviour is equal to 38.Proponent of Positivist School of Thought in
criminalistic tendency plus inducing situation divided by Criminology?
the person’s mental or emotional resistance to a.Cesare Beccaria b.Cesare Lombroso
temptation. c.Jeremy Bentham d.Raffaele Garofalo
a.Abrahamsen b.Willem Adrian Bonger
c.Sir Alec John Jeffreys d.Alphonse Bertillon 39.Father of Criminology?
a.Cesare Beccaria b.Cesare Lombroso
27. He believed in a causal link between crime and c.Jeremy Bentham d.Raffaele Garofalo
economic and social conditions.
a.Abrahamsen b.Willem Adrian Bonger c.Sir 40. What is referred to the study of criminal act through
Alec John Jeffreys d.Alphonse Bertillon biological perspective?
a.sociological approach b.psychological a.spiritual theory b.classical theory c.neo-
approach classical theory d.positivist theory
c.psychiatric approach d.biological
approach 52.The focus is the man, not the crime committed.
a.demonological thery b.classical theory c.neo-
41. This approach believes that criminal behaviour is classical theory d.positivist theory
inherited or is identified through physical characteristics
of a criminal. What is referred to this? 53. It attempts to scientifically analyze the causes of
a.sociological approach b.psychological crimes and delinquency together with the
approach corresponding prevention and control measures that
c.psychiatric approach d.biological can be adopted.
approach a.Criminology b.criminalistics
c.criminal Justice System d.criminologist
42. SPO 2 Sumbid is trained in sciences or in the
application of instruments and methods for the 54.It is referring to the entire body of knowledge
detection of crime. He is a….? regarding crimes, criminals and the effort of the society
a.criminologist b.criminalist to prevent and repress them.
c.psychologist d.psychiatrist a.Criminology b.criminalistics
c.criminal Justice System d.criminologist
43. It insists that criminal behaviour is caused by social
factors. What is referred to this? 55.The board examination for Criminology.
a.sociological approach b.psychological a.RA 6425 b.RA 8551 c.RA
approach 6506 d.RA 9344
c.psychiatric approach
d.biological approach 56.Otherwise known as the “Philippine National Police
reform and Reorganization act of 1998”.
44. What is referred to the act committed or omitted in a.RA 6425 b.RA 8551 c.RA
violation of public law forbidding or commanding it? 6506 d.RA 9344
a.crime b.criminal
c.criminology d.criminal law 57. Argued that there is a God-given “natural law” that
is revealed by observing-through the eyes of faith-the
45. It is concerned with the control and prevention of natural tendency of people to do good rather than evil.
crime and the treatment of offenders. What is referred a.spiritual theory b.classical theory c.neo-
to this? classical theory d.positivist theory
a.criminalistics b.criminology
c.penology d.sociology 58.Considered violators as criminals but also “sinners”.
a.spiritual theory b.classical theory c.neo-
46. What is referred to the sum total of the application classical theory d.positivist theory
of all sciences in crime detection?
a.criminologist b.criminalist 59. Proposed that criminals were possessed by demons
c.criminology d.criminalistics that forced them to do wicked things beyond their
control.
47. Who stated that criminology is at present not a a.demonological theory b.classical theory
science but it has hopes of becoming a science? c.neo-classical theory d.positivist theory
a.Edwin Sutherland b.George Wilker
c.Adolphe Quetelet d.Henry Mayhew 60.Who explains that a man chooses between pleasure
and pain (HEDONISM)?
48. Mr. Jahannes Nieves is engaged in the practice of a.Jeremy Bentham b.George Wilker
criminology. He is a professor of Legacy College c.Adolphe Quetelet d.Henry Mayhew
Criminology Department. He is a ……..?
a.criminologist b.criminalist 61.They imposed that there are situations that made it
c.psychologist d.psychiatrist impossible to exercise freewill thus the reason to
exempt individual from criminal liability.
49.Its focus is the crime or the criminal act not the man. a.spiritual theory b.classical theory c.neo-
a.theory of early beginnings b.classical theory classical theory d.positivist theory
c.neo-classical theory d.positivist theory
62.It is base on the belief that criminal behavior is
50.Its punishment for deterrence; sentences are inherited.
determinate. a.born criminal b.criminal by passion
a.theory of early beginnings b.classical theory c.criminoloid d.insane criminal
c.neo-classical theory d.positivist theory
63.He commits crime by reason of his psychological
51.Scientific treatment system to cure pathologist and disorder or mental abnormalities.
rehabilitate offenders; no concern with civil rights.
a.born criminal b.criminal by passion a. Grave Felony b. Less Grave Felony
c.criminoloid d.insane criminal c. Slight Felony d. Light Felony
75. Which of the following punishes an act which
64.He is an individual who commits crime because of
was not punishable at the time it was
weak self control or less physical stamina.
a.born criminal b.criminal by passion committed?
c.criminoloid d.insane criminal a.Due Process of Law b. Bill of Attainder
c. Ex Post Facto Law d. Retrospective Law
65.He is a person who commits crime due to extreme 76. What crime is committed when Roger, While
emotion, impulse of the moment, fit of passion or great Driving a truck, ran over a girl crossing the
anger or jealousy. street during a torrential rain and the girl died?
a.born criminal b.criminal by passion a. Homicide
c.criminoloid d.insane criminal b. Serious Physical Injury
c. Reckless Imprudence Resulting to Homicide
66. All felonies are crime, but not all crimes are d. Accidental Death
felonies. 77. Mr. Castro with intent to kill Mr. Rivera, burned
a. True b. False c. Slightly True the house of Mr. rivera. The burning resulted to
d. Slightly False death of Mr. Rivera. What crime Mr. Castro
67. This is a Division of criminology which attempts Commited?
to offer scientific analysis of the condition a. Arson with Murder
under which penal or criminal laws are b. Arson Only
developed as a process of formal social control. c. Murder Only
a. Criminal Etiology b. Social Criminal Law d. Homicide Only
c. Sociology of Law d. Penology 78. Darwin with intent to burn the house of
68. P/Supt. Allan Ty, together with his subordinates Gregorio put a bunch of dried hay and dried
committed coup d’etat and was convicted by leaves in the back portion of the house and set
final judgement. Which of the following classes them on fire. Carl happens to be passing by
of crime did they commit? helped in putting off the fire before it was
a. Public Order Crime ablaze. A slight discoloration was left on the
b. State-Corporate Crime back wall of the house, Darwin is liable for?
c. Organize Crime a. Malicious Mischief
d. State Crime b.Attempted Arson
69. Atavism emphasizes..? c. Frustrated Arson
a. Insane criminals b. criminaloids c. e. Consummated Arson
Natural criminals d. Born Criminals 79. Diego was stabbed to death by his long time
70. Jerry punched Ferdy on the nose which caused enemy Pedro in a bar. As to the place of
severe haemorrhage. The act is punishable by commission, what crime did Pedro Commit?
the law of the state, how the act is termed? a. Instant Crime b. Static Crime
a. Prohibited Act b. Crime c. c. Episodic Crime d. Continuing
Physical Injury d. Attemted Physical crime
injury 80. Atty. Dimakabasag Pinggan, while jogging in
71. In the Philippines, murder, robbery, sedition, front his house killed Elmer by throttling his
rebellion, and falsification of documents are viction because it was the latter who ransacked
classified as? his house and took Dimakabasag’s savings
a. Felony b. Offense c. amounting to P500,000.00. As to the social
Misdemeanor d.Prohibitions status of the offender, What crime did Atty.
72. The abortion of a conceived child, whether such Pinggan commit?
act be intentional or not, shall be governed by a. Crime of the upperworld
the pertinent provisions of the..? b. White-collar Crime
a. Civil Code b. Child and Youth c. Crime of the Underworld
Welfare Code c. RPC d. PRC d. Blue-collar crime
73. Mere Contact by the male’s sex organ of the 81. This crime refers to behaviour that is illegal, but
labia is.? claimed not to have violated or threatened the
a. Attempted Rape b. Frustrated Rape rights of anyone and may be associated with
c. Consummated Raped. NONE of them the implication that the behaviour should,
74. Classifications of felony which the law punishes therefore, not to be considered illegal.
with penalties which are set initialies in nature.
 a. Victimeless Crime b. State Crime c. employed by the people primarily of the police
Corporate Crime d. White Collar Crime system. The statement entails that crime is?
82. Mr. Kharim Abdul Jakhul, a Lebanese, while a. Crime is Progressive
enjoying his visit in the country (Philippines) b. Crime is Reflective
was arrested for allegedly committing murder c. Crime is Destructive
against Petra, which is a violation of Article 248 d. Crime is Expensive
of Revised Penal Code Book II. Was the arrest of
Mr. Jakhul Lawful? 90. It is an offense that is consensual and lacks a
a. No, because he is a foreigner; he should complaining participant because some
enjoy his visit in the country observers question the idea that there is no
b. Yes, because our law applies to every victim of crimes such as drug abuse, gambling,
person in the country prostitution and pornography. These offenses
c. No, he could only be arrested by the involve willing participants in activities that
police from his country violate the law.
d. Yes because there was a warrant of a. Ordinary Crimes
Arrest b. Rational Crime
83. Based on the preceding question, what c. Victimless Crime
characteristic of our Criminal law should apply? d. Irrational Crime
a. Criminality b. Prospectivity c. 91. Some claims that the scientific study of crimes
Territoriality d. Generality and criminality started with the study of bumps
84. Acquisitive crimes refer to those crimes on the head as causing criminal behaviour.
committed only during a certain period of the What is that science called?
year. a.Psychology b. Physiognomy
a. True b. False c. Slightly True c. Phrenology d. Cartography
d. Slightly False 92. Matthew with intent to kill stabbed Luke but
85. This refers to a person who has violated a penal the latter was only hit on the wrist. The small
law and has been found guilty of the crime cut required medication fir 5days. What crime
charged upon observance of the standard was committed by Matthew?
judicial procedure. a.Attempted Murder
a.Suspect b. Accused c. Criminal b. Attempted Homicide
d. Deliquent c. Frustrated Homicide
86. Crimes Persist; hence, many lives have been lost d. Slight Physical Injury
due to murder, homicide, and other violent 93. Barabas is a kick boxer and a criminology
deaths, Property has been lost or Destroyed on student. He kicked and boxed Philip, his
account of robbery, theft and arson. Due to classmate, who suffered as injury requiring 15
these, we must be concerned with the study of days of medical attendance. What crime did the
crime. What does the aforesaid statement offender commit?
infer? a.Attempted Murder
a. Crime is Progressive b. Attempted Homicide
b. Crime is Reflective c. Frustrated Homicide
c. Crime is Destructive d. Less Serious Physical Injury
d. Crime is Expensive 94. Mr. A with intent to kill hacked Mr. B but
87. Crime increases and their (criminals’) technique missed hitting him. Is Mr. A Criminallly liable? If
shows their advanced thinking and method in so, for what crime?
consummating their criminal designs. The a.Attempted Murder
statement entails that crime is? b. Attempted Homicide
a. Crime is Progressive c. Frustrated Homicide
b. Crime is Reflective d. Less Serious Physical Injury
c. Crime is Destructive 95. Mark with intent to kill assaulted John from
d. Crime is Expensive behind but the point of the knife hit the back of
88. Refers to an offense which is necessary to the chair where John was seated. Fortunately,
commit another crime. John was not wounded. What was the crime
a. Simple Crime b. Compound Crime committed by Mark?
c. Complex Crime d.Complex a. Attempted Murder
89. Crime rate or incidence in a given locality shows b. Attempted Homicide
the effectiveness of the social defences c. Frustrated Homicide
 d. Less Serious Physical Injury 105. Means that the wrongful act result from
96. Means that’s the act is done with deliberate imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight or lack
intent. of skill.
a. Culpa b. Fault c. a. Culpa b. Fault
Deceit d. Dolo c. Deceit d. Dolo
97. Brent and Joy were about to be married. 106. A legislative act which changes the
Because of texting, Joy eloped with Jeffrey, punishment and inflicts a greater punishment
Brent’s Best friend. With intent premeditation, than the law annexed to the crime when
Brent surreptitiously went to the house of committed; aggravates a crime that it was when
Jeffrey. Upon seeing Jeffrey, Brent stabbed committed and makes criminal an act done
Jeffrey as the back. What is the “motive” on this before the passage of the law and was innocent
crime? when done, and punishes such an act.
a. Revenge b. Texting c. Stabbing a. Retroactive Law
d. Barging in the house b. Prospectivity
98. A person who examines the victim’s role in c. French Rule
criminal transactions. d. Ex-Post Facto Law
a. Victimology b. Victimologist c. 107. What is present when the act is
Victimless crime d. Victim resulted to Imprudence, negligence.
99. In what Stage of felony requires the existence of a. Motive b. Culpa c. Criminal
an overt act? Negligence d. Dolo
b. a. Attemted b. Frustrated c. 108. Bodily hurt or harm inflicted to another
Consummated d. Attempted by means of wounding, beating or assault.
100. Kabao and Kala were OFWs in Korea. a. Bruises b. Punching c. Physical
Before their departure, Kabao stole the netbook Injury d. Coup Injury
of Kala. Once home, Kala learned that Kabao 109. It refers to the physical activity or deed
stole his netbook. What will happen if Kala files indicating the intention to commit a particular
a case against Kabao? crime, it is more than a mere planning or
a. The case will be dismissed because the preparation.
crime was committed outside the a. Overt Act b. Motive c. Deliberate
Philippines. Thinking d. Capability
b. The case will proper because the crime 110. It refers to the failure to perform a
was revealed in the Philippines positive duty which one is bound to do,
c. The case will proper because they are otherwise known as inaction.
both Filipinos. a. Overt Act b. Ommision c. Unlawful Act
d. The criminal action will not prosper d. Unlawful Duty
because they are friends. 111. A wrongful and inherently immoral act
101. Classifications of felony that those from their nature generally defined and
infraction of law for the commission of which penalized by the RPC.
the penalty of arrsto menor or fine not a.Malfeasance b. Misfeasance c. Mala Inse
exceeding 200 pesos are imposed. d. Mala Prohibita
a. Grave Felony b. Less Grave Felony c. Slight 112. Classifications of felony which the law
Felony d. Light Felony attaches the capital punishment or afflictive
102. What is present when the act is Penalties.
performed with deliberate intent? a. Grave Felonyb. Less Grave Felony c. Slight
a.Motive b. Deceit c. Criminal Felony d. Light Felony
Intent d. Fault 113. Refers to a single act performed by the
103. Refers to the purpose in using a offender, that produces two or more grave or
particular means to affect such result. less grave felonies.
a.Motive b. Opportunity c. a. Simple Crimeb. Compound Crime c.
Intent d. instrumentality Complex Crime d.ComplexCrime Proper
104. Is that branch or division of law which 114. Refers commonly to acts made criminal
crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for by virtue of special laws.
their punishment. a.Malfeasance b. Misfeasance c. Mala
a. Sociology of Law b. Etiology of Crime Inse d. Mala Prohibita
c.CriminalLawd.Criminal Jurisprudence 115. Refers to the study of the role of the
victim in the commission of a crime.
 a. Victimology b. Victimologist c. 124. Statistical correlations between physical
Victimless crime d. Victim features and character traits due to a person’s
116. White collar crimes which involves physical preference.
violations of law by a corporate entity such as: a. Absolute Unpredictive Physiognomy
hazardous waste dumping, unfair labor b. Absolute Predictive Physiognomy
practices practices, restraint of trade and price c. Scientific Correlation Physiognomy
fixing. d. Scientific Incorrelation Physiognomy
a. State Crime b.Organized Crime c. Public 125. Persons who are muscular and strong in
Order Crime d. Corporate Crime physique.
117. Are persons who violated criminal law a. Mesomorphic b. Athletic c.
because of the impulse of the moment. Asthenic d. Ectomorphic
a. Acute Aggresssive Criminal 126. Persons whose body type are skinny
b. Active Criminal and slender.
c. Acute Criminal a. Mesomorphic b. Athletic c.
d. Active Aggressive Criminal Asthenic d. Ectomorphic
118. Refers to those who commit crimes in 127. Persons who is fragile, delicate bones
an impulsive manner. droopy shoulders small face, sharp nose, fine
a. Acute Aggresssive Criminal hair relatively small body mass.
b. Active Criminal a. Mesomorphic b. Athletic c.
c. Acute Criminal Asthenic d. Ectomorphic
d. Active Aggressive Criminal 128. Persons with relatively predominant
muscles, bone and motor organs or the body;
119. A condition which is a direct result of large wrist hand.
total disregard for norms and rules due to rapid a. Mesomorphic b. Athletic c.
changes to moral values. Asthenic d. Ectomorphic
a. Cognitive b. Bias c. 129. This is the study of the external
Anomie d. Criminogenic formation of the skull that indicates the
120. Refers to the division of criminology conformation of the and the development of its
which attempts to provide scientific analysis on various parts in relation to the behavior of the
the “causes of crime”. criminal.
a. Sociology of Law b. Etiology of a. Craniology b. Phrenology c.
Crime c. Penology d. Physiognomy d. Polygraphy
NONE 130. This is the study of the relationship
121. This approach views that criminal between the facial features and human conduct
behavior is caused only by one factor or of a person in relation to his criminal act.
variable. a. Craniology b. Phrenology c.
a. Unitary Approach Physiognomy d. Polygraphy
b. Single Approach 131. The derivation of behavioural types
c. Multiple Factor Theory Approach from particular forms of the body.
d. Eclectic Theory Approach a. Physique Theory b. Somatotype
122. It views that criminal conduct is not a Theory c. Stigmata d. NONE
product of a single cause or factor but a 132. Assert that people commit crime due to
combination of several factors. the weakening of social forces that bind them
a. Unitary Approach to society.
b. Single Approach a. Containment Theory
c. Multiple Factor Theory Approach b. Anomie Theory
d. Eclectic Theory Approach c. Differential Social Organization Theory
123. It is a type of Physiognomy that d. Social Control Theory
disproven concept which poses that there are 133. Part of social structure theory which
invariable 100% correlation between physical views crime as a function of conflict between an
features and character traits. individual’s goals and the means available to
a. Absolute Unpredictive Physiognomy him to obtain it.
b. Absolute Predictive Physiognomy a. Drift Theory b. Strain Theory
c. Scientific Correlation Physiognomy c. Labeling Theory d.
d. Scientific Incorrelation Physiognomy Anomie Theory
134. Study of the breakdown of social potentially a direct but not necessarily
institutions such as the family, the community, immediate link to crime.
the school, religion in a particular area and its a. Causes of Crime
effects to criminality. c. Etiology
a. Containment Theory b. Effects of crime d. Any
b. Anomie Theory of the above
c. Differential Social Organization Theory 141. The term Biochemistry in relation to the
d. Social Control Theory etiology of crimes is similar to any of the
135. It refers to anything or anyone against following, expert:
or outside the law, or a condition where the a. Constitutional
current laws were not applied resulting in a c.Inheritance
state of illegitimacy or lawlessness. b. Biological
a. Containment Theory d. Anthropologocal
b. Anomie Theory 142. Psychoanalytic approach argued that
c. Differential Social Organization Theory people’s unconscious minds are largely
d. Social Control Theory responsible for important differences in their
136. Reveals that criminal acts are related to behavior styles. It stressed the role of the
an individual’s exposure to an excess amount of unconscious in motivating human actions. This
antisocial values and attitudes. theory was initiated by:
a. Differential Association Theory a. Sigmund Freud c.
b. Differential Identification Theory Gordon Allport
c. Differential Social Organization Theory b. Hans Eysenk
d. Differential Reinforcement Theory d. Cyril Burt
137. According to Ernst Kretschmer, 143. Mesomorphic: muscular tissue,
Dysplastic Persons refer to those who are less Ectomorphic:______.?
clear evident having any predominant type. a. Respiratory Tissue
Their possible offenses are against c. Nervous tissue
______and______. b. Digestive tissue d.
a. Person and property Cardio tissue
b. Decency and morality 144. Freud called it the “true psychic
c. Property and decency reality”.
d. Person and morality a. Id b. Ego c. Super
138. Kallikak Family is a study on the ego d. Conscience of man
Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness while the Jukes 145. Refers to the characteristics of an
Family is a study on Crime,_______,Disease and individual, describing a habitual way of
Heredity. The Kallikak was an example of the behaving, thinking, and feeling.
heritability of ______ while the Juke is a. Common traits c.
particular demonstrated heritability of Individual Traits
criminality and pauperism. b. Central Traits d. trait
a. Pauperism: feeble-mindedness 146. All but one are the Lewis Goldberg’s
b. Idiocy: mental disorder Trait Theory.
c. Property: Criminal Behavior a. Extraversion
d. Disorder: behavior c. Neuroticism
139. This study has linked medical and moral b. Openness to resources d.
deviance and fused the new Medelian laws with Agreeableness
the old biblical injunction that “the sins of the 147. These are the core traits that
fathers shall be visited on the sons.” The study characterize as individual’s personality.
refers to: a. Common traits c.
a. Study of Juke Family Tree Individual Traits
b. Study of Kallikak Family tree b. Central Traits d. trait
c. Anthropological Study 148. All but one are the four types of
d. Sir Jonathan Edwards Family Tree Study temperament.
140. This refers to the factors or a. Melancholic
circumstances that apply significantly more to c. Choloric
offenders that to non-offenders and that is b. Phlegmatic
d. Sanquine
149. Kinds of mentally deficient person that 156. The President of the Philippines may
their mentality is like a child of 2 to 7 years old. authorize release in cases of;
a. Idiots a. Acquittal or grant of bail
c. Feeble-minded
b. expiration of sentence
b. Imbeciles c. executive clemency
d. Compulsive neurosis
150. All but one are the characteristic of a d. parole cases
normal home: 157. A complete silence was strictly enforced
a. Physically complete where both natural among its features was the confinement of the
parents are present. prisoners in single cell at night and congregate
b. It must be economically unstable to work in shops during day time.
maintain normal health. a. St. Michelle
c. There must be physical and
psychological normality. b. Pennsylvania
d. There must be functional adequacy. c. Auburn
151. Hirschi identified four main
characteristic of social control theory one of d. Walnut
them is not. 158. Cedric committed physical injury. In
a. Attachment to others consequence he was given a cruel punishment
b. Belief in moral validity of rules by dragging apart his joints in the feet and
c. Commitement to achievement hands. Under the medieval period, what do you
d. Involvement in inconventional call that form of punishment?
activities a. Tower of London
152. This approach believes that criminal
behaviour is inherited or is identified through b. Iron Maiden
physical characteristics of a criminal. What is c. The rack
referred to this?
a. a.sociological approach
d. Banishment
b.psychological approach
b. c.psychiatric approach
159. The main insular penitentiary
d.biological approach
153. A social positivist, who believed that the constructed in 1847 at Manila that was formally
inevitability of crime is among members of opened by a Royal Decree in 1865.
society. He noted that the commission of crimes a. Old Bilibid Prison
paves the way for social change and calls the
attention of society to social ills. b. New Bilibid Prison
a. Sigmund Freud c. Emile c. Iwahig Penal Colony
Durkheim
b. Hans Eysenk d. San Ramon Penal Colony
160. On August 21, 1869, a Prison and Penal
d. Lewis Goldberg
Farm in Zamboanga City were established to
154. Kim with intent to kill stabbed Kj but confine muslim rebels and recalcitrant
the latter was only hit on the wrist. The small political prisoners oppose to the Spanish rule.
cut required medication fir 5days. What crime a. Old Bilibid Prison
was committed by Kim?
a.Attempted Murder b. New Bilibid Prison
c. Iwahig Penal Colony
b. Attempted Homicide
c. Frustrated Homicide d. San Ramon Penal Colony
d. Slight Physical Injury 161. In the New Bilibid Prison, all medium security
155. People high on neuroticism are prone prisoners are
to emotional instability. They tend to confined at the___________.
experience negative emotions and to be a. NBP Main Prison
moody, irritable, nervous, and prone to worry.
a. Extraversion b. Camp Bukang Liwayway
c. Neuroticism c. Camp Sampaguita
b. Openness to resources d.
Agreeableness d. Medium Security Prison
162. Upon admission of the offender, they d. Muntinlupa Jail
will remain first at RDC for the period of how 170. It is a special unit in prison where by
many days? newly arrived prisoners will be admitted for
diagnostic examination, observation
a. 5 days
a. Reception and Diagnostic Center
b. Medium Security Compound
b. 66 days c. Maximum Security Compound
c. 55 days d. Minimum Security Compound
171. The coined term presidio is synonymous
d. 60 days to the following except;
163. Reception and Diagnostic Center is a. Cage
b. Dungeon
divided by two periods. The Quarantine and the
c. Cell
various examinations period. How many days d. Bedroom
does the offender will stay at quarantine 172. It is a primitive justification of
period? punishment in the sense that it is in the form of
a. 55 personal vengeance or putting the law into
one’s own hand.
b. 5 a. Retribution
b. Reformation
c. 60
c. Execution
d. Banishment
d. 30 173. Which of these serves as an informal
164. A unit of the prison or a section of the basis for the court’s decision to grant or deny
RDC where the prisoner is given thorough probation?
physical examination including blood test, x- a. Result of preliminary investigation
rays, vaccinations and immunity is the: b. Nature of crime committed
a. Quarantine cell c. Post-Sentence investigation report
b. NBP d. Gravity of the offense
c. Death row 174. Who was the commissioner who
d. Control Area headed the interdisciplinary committee in
165. Bukang Liwayway camp houses what drafting the Philippine Adult Probation Law?
type of security risk prisoners. a. Ferdinand Marcos
a. Maximum b. Teodulo C. Natividad
b. Medium c. Teodolo C. Natividad
c. Minimum d. Juan Talavera
d. Detainee 175. The principal officer in the probation
166. Camp Sampaguita houses what type of system is the-
security risk prisoners. a. Probation Administrator
a. Maximum b. Probation officer
b. Medium c. Probationer
c. Minimum d. Judge
d. Detainee 176. Who studies the character and behaviour of
167. Considered the oldest prison and penal farm prisoners?
in the Philippine correctional institution. a. The psychiatrist
a. Davao Prison and Penal Farm b. The Chaplain
b. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm c. The Sociologist
c. New Bilibid Prison d. The Psychologist
d. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm 177. Who orders the termination of the probation?
168. Davao Prison and Penal Farm was a. The probation Officer
established on… b. The legal counsel of the probationer
a. January 16, 1973 c. The court who granted the probation
b. September 27, 1954 d. The recommendation of the probation officer
c. January 21, 1932 178. The Probationer and his probation program is
d. November 1, 1905 under the control of-
169. In 1936, the City of Manila exchanges a. Probation officer
its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of b. Offended Party
Prisons originally intended as a site for boys’ c. Probation and Parole Office
training school. Today, the old Bilibid Prison is d. Court who granted the probation
now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous 179. Who is not qualified to receive the benefits of the
as the: Probation Law?
a. May Halique State a. Sentence to serve a maximum term of
b. Tandang Sora State imprisonment of not more than six years.
c. New Bilibid Jail
 b. Convicted of subversion or any crime against d. Amnesty
national security or public order 188. What is considered as the cornerstone of
c. Who have previously been convicted by final rehabilitation?
judgment of an offense punished by a. Reformation Programs
imprisonment of not less than one month and b. Prison Educations
one daw and/ or a fine not less than two c. Correctional Programs
hundred pesos d. Rehabilitation Programs
d. Who have been once on probation under the 189. It is concerned with the control and prevention of
provision of this Decree crimes and the treatment of the youthful offenders.
180. The probationer is required to the probation a. Correction
officer at least- b. Penology
a. once a week c. Correctional Administration
b. Twice a month d. Penal Science
c. Once a month 190. Physical injuries inflicted on the body of the
d. Once every fifteen days person, the offender is inflicted with penalties such as
181. The Post-sentence Investigation Report is- mutilation disfiguration flogging and maiming.
a. Discretionary on the part of the probation a. Penal Servitude
officer b. Death Penalty
b. Mandatory prior to granting of denying of c. Corporal Punishment
probation d. Punishment
c. A right vested to every convicted persons 191. Temporary custody of a person or the detention of
d. All of these the person for his own protection or carte to ensure
182. It means a person placed under probation. from liability, harm, injury or danger.
a. Probation officer a. Safekeeping
b. Youthful offender b. Isolation
c. Petitioner c. Segregation
d. Probationer d. Separation
183. It refers to a convicted defendant who files a 192. Refers to treatment by means of therapy,
formal application for probation. vocational training, education and counselling to help
a. Probation officer criminals to adjust to society and to avoid deviant social
b. Youthful offender behaviour.
c. Petitioner a. Reinforcement
d. Probationer b. Retribution
184. The first legislation enacted by the Philippine c. Rehabilitation
Legislature on August 07, 1935 and which created a d. Reintegration
Probation Officer under the Department of Justice led 193. This was a primitive form of inflicting punishment
by a chief probation officer appointed by the American by way of personal vengeance.
Governor General with the advice and consent of the a. Reinforcement
United State. This law provided probation for firt time b. Retribution
offenders, eighteen years of age and over, convicted of c. Rehabilitation
certain crime. d. Reintegration
a. PD 968 194. A newly convicted prisoner is housed for at least a
b. Act no. 4221 minimum period of five days for the conduct of medical
c. PD 603 examination, vaccination, x-ray to prevent physical
d. Act no. 4121 contamination.
185. Who is the father of Philippine Probation? a. Dignosis
a. Ferdinand Marcos b. Reception Diagnostic Center
b. Teodulo C. Natividad c. Quarantine Unit
c. Teodolo C. Natividad d. Reality Therapy
d. Juan Talavera 195. Unit in prison or specialized facility with the
186. Which of these may alter death sentence to life function of orientation, testing classification, and
sentence or life sentence to term of years? It does not distribution of offenders in prison programs.
forgive the offender but merely to reduce the penalty
pronounced by the court. a. Dignosis
a. Parole b. Reception Diagnostic Center
b. Reprieve c. Quarantine Unit
c. Commutation d. Reality Therapy
d. Amnesty 196. One who investigates for the courts a referral for
187. Generally, which of these is extended to prisoners probation or supervise a probationer or both.
sentenced to death by setting back for several days the a. Probation officer
execution of penalty? b. Youthful offender
a. Parole c. Petitioner
b. Reprieve d. Probationer
c. Commutation
197. A justification for punishment based on the belief 205. Our government could deter crimes if penalty is
that the offender when punished and inflicted with appropriate, prompt, and inevitable. The word
suffering would learn the lessons the hard way. “prompt” refers to which of the following?
a. Societal Deterrence
a. Severity
b. Specific Deterrence
c. Deterrence b. Certainty
d. General Deterrence c. Celerity
198. A crime control guiding principle suggesting that d. Accuracy
punishment be made severe enough to convince 206. One of the early forms of death penalty is burying
criminal offenders never to replicate their criminal alive which is also known as:
activities. a. Put
a. Societal Deterrence
b. Pit
b. Specific Deterrence
c. Deterrence c. Peet
d. General Deterrence d. Piet
199. What is the earliest remedy for a wrong act to 207. This is an instrument used for women who had
anyone in the primitive society? been accused of scandalous language which fitted as a
a. Fines cage around their heads with a metal gag in the mouth
b. Penalty that prevented them from speaking.
c. Death Penalty a. Scavengers Daughther
d. Retaliation b. Avengers Daughter
200. What is defined as the suffering inflicted by the c. Scavangers Daughther
state against as offending member for the transgression d. Scavengers Daughter
of law? 208. It means “all-seeing eye”.
a. Fines a. Panipticon
b. Penalty b. Panopticion
c. Death Penalty c. Panopticon
d. Retaliation d. Panipticion
201. The word Penology was derived from the Latin 209. This principle of punishment makes it impossible
word poena, which means: for an individual to commit another crime, at least while
a. Penalty and Pain they are in prison.
b. Penalty and Suffering a. Individual Deterrence
c. Pain and Suffering b. Specific Deterrence
d. Pain and Punishment c. General Deterrence
202. The act of embracing the “tooth for tooth” penalty d. Societal Deterrence
refers to the concept of: 210. Our government could deter crimes if penalty is
a. Vengeance appropriate, prompt, and inevitable. The word
b. Retribution “Appropriate” refers to which of the following?
c. Strict Punishment a. Severity
d. Harsh Penalty b. Certainty
203. Judge Pedro convicted Juan for raping Jona and c. Celerity
imposed the death penalty because according to the d. Accuracy
law, it is the appropriate penalty for the aforesaid 211. All but one are the four subdivision of Iwahig Penal
offense. What philosophy of retribution manifested on colony.
the imposition of penalty? a. Centro Sub-Colony
a. Proportionality b. Sta. Lucia
b. Retributive c. Montible
c. Equity d. Inagawan
d. Just Desert 212. The Leyte Regional Prison situated in Abuyog,
204. If we look at the punishment as a natural part of Southern Leyte and it was established a year after the
the social order and feel satisfied that the offender has declaration of martial law in 1972 by the virtue of?
been correctly punished, it means that there is: a. PD. 23
a. Satisfaction b. PD. 28
b. Equity c. PD. 33
c. Justice d. PD. 38
d. Reciprocity 213. It is only penal institution for women and was
established in 1931.
a. Correction Institutional for Women
 b. Correctional Institutional of Women b. Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm
c. Correctional Institution for Women c. San Ramon Penal Farm
d. Correctional Institution of Women d. New Bilibid
214. Founded by General Paulino Santos who was the 223. It is established in Zamboanga on August 21, 1870
Director of Prisons and it was established on January 21, through a royal decree promulgated in 1869.
1932 in compliance with Act 3732 and Proclamation 414 a. Sablayan Prison
series of 1931. b. Davao Penal Colony
a. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm c. Old Bilibid
b. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm d. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm
c. New Bilibid Prison 224. In the Philippines, this was famous as the “May
d. Davao Penal Colony Halique Estate”.
215. Originally established to house incorrigibles or a. Manila Old Bilibid Prison
those prisoners beyond reform, this institution has no b. Manila New Bilibid Prison
walls and is considered as one of the best open c. Manila City Jail
institution in the world. d. None of the above
a. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm 225. The term used when inmates are separated from
b. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm the general prison population.
c. New Bilibid Prison a. Safekeeping
b. Isolation
d. Davao Penal Colony
c. Segregation
216. San Ramon Penal Farm has an estimated area of; d. Separation
a. 1,564 hectares
b. 1,634 hectares
c. 1,456 hectares
d.1,546 hectares
217. San Ramon Prison was located in
a. Muntinlupa City
b. Zamboangga City
c. Zamboanga City
d. Palawan
218. It is known as the Bureau of corrections Act of
2013
a. R.A 10755
b. R.A 10557
c. R.A 10575
d. R.A 10515
219. It is established a year after the declaration of
martial law in 1972 by the virtue of Presidential Decree
No. 28
a. Sablayan Prison
b. San Ramon Prison
c. Leyte Regional Prison
d. Sablayan Penal Farm
220. In 1942 the colony was used as a concentration
camp for American prisoners of war.
a. Iwahig Penal Colony
b. Sablayan Prison
c. Davao Penal Colony
d. CIW
221. Sablayan Prison has a total land area of ;
a. 16,109 hectares
b. 16, 190 hectares
c. 19, 015 hectares
d. 19, 105 hectares
222. This penal colony was established on September
27, 1954 by virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 72
a. Leyte Regional Prison