Quadratic Equation Progression Trigonometric Identities Spherical Trigonometry

Form: Squared Identities: Sine Law:

Arithmetic Progression:
Roots:
s Cosine Law for sides:

Sum & Diff of Angles Identities:

Sum of Roots: Cosine Law for angles:

Spherical Polygon:
Harmonic Progression:
Product of Roots: E = spherical excess
- reciprocal of arithmetic
(n-2)180
progression
Double Angle Identities: Spherical Pyramid:
Geometric Progression: 1 minute of arc =
1 nautical mile
Binomial Theorem 1 nautical mile =
6080 feet
Form:
1 statute mile =
n-sided Polygon 5280 feet
rth term: 1 knot =
# of diagonals:
Interior Angle, : 1 nautical mile
n per hour
where: m=r-1

Worded Problems Tips Triangle Common Quadrilateral

Age Problems Square: Rectangle:
Central Angle, :
underline specific time conditions

Motion Problems
a=0
s = vt Parallelogram: Polygon Names
16 - hexadecagon
Work Problems 3 - triangle 17 - septadecagon
Case 1: Unequal rate 4 - quad/tetragon 18 - octadecagon
5 - pentagon 19 - nonadecagon
6 - hexagon/sexagon 20 - icosagon
7 - septagon/heptagon 21 - unicosagon
Case 2: Equal rate Rhombus: 8 - octagon 22 - do-icosagon
usually in project management 9 - nonagon 30 - tricontagon
express given to man-days or man-hours 10 - decagon 31 - untricontagon
Clock Problems Trapezoid 11 - undecagon/ 40 - tetradecagon
monodecagon 50 - quincontagon
+ if M is ahead of H 12 - dodecagon/ 60 - hexacontagon
- if M is behind of H bidecagon 100 - hectogon
Ellipse 13 - tridecagon 1,000 - chilliagon
14 - quadridecagon 10,000 - myriagon
Ex-circle- 15 - quindecagon/ 1,000,000 - megagon
pentadecagon - aperio (circle)
In-circle
Triangle-Circle Relationship General Quadrilateral
Centers of Triangle Inscribed Circle:
Circumscribing Circle: Cyclic Quadrilateral: (sum of opposite angles=180 )
INCENTER
- the center of the inscribed circle (incircle)
of the triangle & the point of intersection of Escribed Circle:
the angle bisectors of the triangle.

Non-cyclic Quadrilateral:

Pappus Theorem
CIRCUMCENTER
- the center of the circumscribing circle Pappus Theorem 1: Prism or Cylinder Pointed Solid
(circumcircle) & the point of intersection of
the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle. v

Pappus Theorem 2:
AB/PB Perimeter or Area of base Right Circ. Cone Reg. Pyramid
H Height & L slant height
AX/PX Perimeter or Area of cross-
NOTE: It is also used to locate centroid of an area. section perpendicular to slant height

Spherical Wedge:
Special Solids Spherical Solids Spherical Lune:
ORTHOCENTER Sphere:
- the point of intersection of the altitudes of Truncated Prism or Cylinder:
the triangle.

Frustum of Cone or Pyramid: Spheroid:

Spherical Zone:

CENTROID Spherical Sector:

- the point of intersection of the medians of
the triangle. Prolate Spheroid:

Prismatoid:
Spherical Segment:
For one base:
Oblate Spheroid: about major axis
EULER LINE
- the line that would pass through the
For two bases:
orthocenter, circumcenter, and centroid of
the triangle.
about minor axis
Archimedean Solids Analytic Geometry Ellipse Hyperbola
- the only 13 polyhedra that are - the locus of point that moves such - the locus of point that moves such
convex, have identical vertices, and Slope-intercept form: Distance from a point to another point: that the sum of its distances from that the difference of its distances
their faces are regular polygons. two fixed points called the foci is from two fixed points called the foci
constant. is constant.
Point-slope form: Distance from a point to a line: General Equation: General Equation:
where: s
Standard Equation: Standard Equation:
Two-point form:
Distance of two parallel lines:

Conic Sections
Point-slope form:
General Equation: Angle between two lines:

Based on discriminant:
parabola
ellipse Parabola
hyperbola - the locus of point that moves such that it is always equidistant from a
fixed point (focus) and a fixed line (directrix).
Based on eccentricity, e=f/d: Elements: Elements:
General Equation: Elements:
circle Eccentricity, e: Location of foci, c: Same as ellipse:
Loc. of directrix, d: Length of LR,
Location of foci, c:
parabola Loc. of directrix, d
Eccentricity, e
ellipse
hyperbola Standard Equation: Length of LR:
Length of latus Eccentricity, e: where:
rectum, LR: m is (+) for upward asymptote;
m is (-) for downward

Circle m = b/a if the transverse axis is horizontal;

m = a/b if the transverse axis is vertical
- the locus of point that moves such
that its distance from a fixed point 1 revolution Engineering Economy
called the center is constant.
rad Unit Circle
General Equation: = 360 Simple Interest:
Versed sine:
where:
= 400 grads
Standard Equation: = 6400 mills Versed cosine:
P principal or present worth
i interest rate per interest period
r nominal interest rate
Compound Interest:
Tetrahedron Half versed sine:
n no. of interest periods
m no. of interest period per year
Line Tangent to Conic Section t no. of years
ER effective rate
To find the equation of a line
tangent to a conic section at a Exsecant:
given point P(x1, y1):

In the equation of the conic

equation, replace:
Inflation: Rate of return: Continuous Compounding Interest:

Break-even analysis: Annual net profit

= savings expenses
depreciation (sinking fund) Annuity:
where:

P principal or present worth

Depreciation A periodic payment
i interest rate per payment
n no. of interest periods
no. of payments

Straight-Line: CALTECH:
Differential Calculus Mode 3 2 Perpetuity:
x y
Radius of curvature: (time) (BV)
Curvature:
0 FC
n SV where:
capitalized cost
Capitalized Cost:
Sinking Fund: where:
or maintenance cost
Maxima & Minima (Critical Points): depreciation
per year
(+) minima
m
(-) maxima BVm book value
after m years
Point of inflection: Dm
Sum-of-the-Years-Digit (SYD):
CALTECH: Single-payment-compound-amount factor:
Mode 3 3
x y
(time) (BV)
Single-payment-present-worth factor:
Integral Calculus-The Cardioid 0
n
FC
SV
n+1 SV
Equal-payment-series-compound-amount factor:
Declining Balance (Matheson):
CALTECH:
Mode 3 6
x y
k obtained (time) (BV)
0 FC Equal-payment-sinking-fund factor:
n SV

Double Declining Balance:

k obtained Equal-payment-series-present-worth factor:

where:

Service Output Method:

d depreciation per year Equal-payment-series-capital-recovery factor:
Qn qty produced during
economic life
Qm qty produced during
up to m year
Dm total depreciation