HANDA AKO!

(EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN

FOR FAMILIES)

Carolyn Villanueva- Enriquez, MD, FPPS

Child Advocacy Project by PPS-STC & Cavite Medical Society
 IBA’T IBANG URI NG SAKUNA

1. Lindol
2. Bagyo
3. Pagsabog
ng bulkan
4. Sunog
IBA’T IBANG URI NG SAKUNA
 Pacific Ring of Fire
•

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large
number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a 40,000 km (25,000 mi)
horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic
trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements.
Ang mga rehiyong pinakamadalas masunugan

1. NCR 15,061
2. Western Visayas 5,148
3. CALABARZON 3.454
4. Central Visayas 2,873
5. Central Luzon 2,544
Paano nabubuo ang bagyo?
 TANDAAN!
LUMIKAS (Evacuate) kapag:
• 1. Sinabihan ng awtoridad na kailangan ng
lumikas
• 2. Nakatira sa mataas na gusali. Ang hanging
dala ng bagyo ay lalong malakas sa
matataas na lugar.
• 3. Nakatira malapit sa dagat, lawa, ilog,
dam, at mababang lugar.
 Ano ang dapat gawin bago dumating,
at pagkatapos ng bagyo?
BAGO DUMATING ANG BAGYO
• Itsek ang inyong emergency bag kung kompleto ito, at
palitan ang mga expired o lipas nang pagkain at gamot.

HABANG NARIYAN ANG BAGYO

• Makibalita tungkol sa bagyo.
• Kapag may pumasok na tubig sa loob ng bahay, agad ipasara
sa nakatatandang miyembro ng pamilya ang main switch ng
kuryente.
• Tipirin ang bateriya ng cellphone. Gamitin lamang ito kung
kailan kinakailangan.
• Manatili sa loob ng bahay o evacuation center hanggang sa
lumipas ang bagyo.
 Ano ang dapat gawin bago dumating,
at pagkatapos ng bagyo?
PAGKATAPOS NG BAGYO
• Iwasan ang pagbababad sa tubig-baha at
protektahan ang sarili sa mga kagat ng lamok.
• Huwag paandarin ang mga de-koryenteng
kagamitan kapag may baha pa sa loob ng bahay.
• Bantayan ang mga lampara at kandilang nakasindi.
• Pakuluan ang inuming tubig.
 Ang inyong EMERGENCY BAG
1. MALINIS NA TUBIG AT PAGKAIN
• Maglaan ng 3 GALON NG TUBIG para sa bawat
miyembro ng pamilya.
• Dapat mabilis buksan ang mga pagkaing itatabi at
hindi kailangan lutuin.
• Dapat sapat sa 3 ARAW ang inyong tubig at pagkain.
 Ang inyong Emergency Bag
2. FIRST AID KIT
•The Red Cross recommends that all first aid kits for a family of four
include the following:
• 2 absorbent compress dressings (5 x 9 inches)
• 25 adhesive bandages (assorted sizes)
• 1 adhesive cloth tape (10 yards x 1 inch)
• 5 antibiotic ointment packets (approximately 1 gram)
• 5 antiseptic wipe packets
• 2 packets of aspirin (81 mg each)
• 1 blanket (space blanket) [Available on the Red Cross Store]
• 1 breathing barrier (with one-way valve)
 BASIC FIRST AID KIT
• 1 instant cold compress
• 2 pair of non-latex gloves (size: large)
• 2 hydrocortisone ointment packets (approximately 1 gram each)
• Scissors
• 1 roller bandage (3 inches wide)
• 1 roller bandage (4 inches wide)
• 5 sterile gauze pads (3 x 3 inches) [Available on the Red Cross
Store]
• 5 sterile gauze pads (4 x 4 inches)
• Oral thermometer (non-mercury/nonglass)
• 2 triangular bandages
• Tweezers
• First aid instruction booklet
 First Aid Kit
• In any emergency a family member or you yourself
may suffer an injury. If you have these basic first aid
supplies you are better prepared to help your loved
ones when they are hurt.

• Knowing how to treat minor injuries can make a

difference in an emergency. You may consider taking
a first aid class, but simply having the following
things can help you stop bleeding, prevent infection
and assist in decontamination.
 Advance First Aid Kit
• Two pairs of Latex or other sterile gloves if you are allergic to Latex
• Sterile dressings to stop bleeding
• Cleansing agent/soap and antibiotic towelettes
• Antibiotic ointment
• Burn ointment
• Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes
• Eye wash solution to flush the eyes or as general decontaminant
• Thermometer
• Prescription medications you take every day such as insulin, heart
medicine and asthma inhalers. You should periodically rotate medicines to
account for expiration dates.
• Prescribed medical supplies such as glucose and blood pressure
monitoring equipment and supplies
 First Aid Kit
• Non-prescription drugs:

• Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever

• Anti-diarrhea medication
• Antacid
• Laxative
• Other first aid supplies:

• Scissors
• Tweezers
• Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
 Ang inyong Emergency Bag
3. EMERGENCY TOOLS
• Flash light
• Batteries
• Scissors
• Transistor Radio
• Whistle
• Candles
• Matches
• Umbrella
• Celphone
• Mats
• Rope
• Garbage bags
• Toiletries
• Important Documents
 Basic Disaster Supplies Kit
• Water, one gallon of water per person per day for at
least three days, for drinking and sanitation
• Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable
food
• Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA
Weather Radio with tone alert and extra batteries for
both
• Flashlight and extra batteries
• First aid kit
• Whistle to signal for help
 Basic Disaster Supplies Kit
• Dust mask to help filter contaminated air and
plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place
• Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for
personal sanitation
• Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
• Manual can opener for food
• Local maps
• Cell phone with chargers, inverter or solar charger
 Additional Emergency Supplies
• Once you have gathered the supplies for a basic emergency
kit, you may want to consider adding the following items:

• Prescription medications and glasses

• Infant formula and diapers
• Pet food and extra water for your pet
• Cash or traveler's checks and change
 Additional Emergency Supplies
• Important family documents such as copies of insurance
policies, identification and bank account records in a
waterproof, portable container. You can use the Emergency
Financial First Aid Kit - EFFAK (PDF - 977Kb) developed by
Operation Hope, FEMA and Citizen Corps to help you
organize your information.
• Emergency reference material such as a first aid book or
free information from this web site. (See Publications)
• Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person. Consider
additional bedding if you live in a cold-weather climate.
• Complete change of clothing including a long sleeved shirt,
long pants and sturdy shoes. Consider additional clothing if
you live in a cold-weather climate.
 Additional Emergency Supplies
• Household chlorine bleach and medicine dropper –
When diluted, nine parts water to one part bleach,
bleach can be used as a disinfectant. Or in an emergency,
you can use it to treat water by using 16 drops of regular
household liquid bleach per gallon of water. Do not use
scented, color safe or bleaches with added cleaners.
• Fire extinguisher
• Matches in a waterproof container
• Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items
• Mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic
utensils
• Paper and pencil
• Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children
In SUMMARY, the following should be included in the
 Tandaan!
• Itago ang bag sa tuyo at madilim na lugar, malayo sa lutuan,
refrigerator, at mga kemikal.
• Kailangan alam ng bawat miyembro ng pamilya kung saan ito
nakalagay.
• Dapat ding madali itong makuha.
• Check kada 6 months ang laman ng Emergency Bag upang punan
ang kulang o palitan ang mga expired o hindi na maaring gamitin.
• Kapag kelangan ng lumikas, bitbitin ang emergency bag.
• Bawat pamilya ay may iba’t ibang pangangailangan. Gumawa ng
mga ID at ilagay dito ang pangangailangan ng bawat miyembro ng
inyong pamilya. Kasama ito sa idagdag sa emergency bag.
Create Your Emergency Plan in Just 3 Steps
1. With your family or household members,
discuss how to prepare and respond to the
types of emergencies that are most likely to
happen where you live, learn, work and play.
2. Identify responsibilities for each member of
your household and how you will work
together as a team.
3. Practice as many elements of your plan as
possible.
 Family Disaster Plan
• Family Last Name(s) or Household
• Address: Date:

• Family Member/Household Contact Info (If needed, additional

space is provided in #10 below) :

Name Home Phone Cell Phone Email:

 Family Disaster Plan

• Pet(s) Info:
•
Name: Type: Color: Registration #:
 Plan of Action
The disasters most likely to
affect our household are:
____________________
____________________
____________________
 Plan of Action
2. What are the escape routes from
our home?
 Plan of Action

3. If separated during an emergency,

what is our meeting place near our
home?
 EMERGENCY MEETING PLACES
• Decide on safe, familiar places where your family can go for
protection or to reunite.
• Make sure these locations are accessible for household
members with disabilities or access and functional needs. If
you have pets or service animals, think about animal-friendly
locations. Identify the following places:
• Indoor: If you live in an area where tornadoes, hurricanes, or
other high-wind storms can happen, make sure everyone
knows where to go for protection.
• This could be a small, interior, windowless room, such as a
closet or bathroom, on the lowest level of a sturdy building, or
a tornado safe room or storm shelter
 EMERGENCY MEETING PLACES

•In your neighborhood: This is a place in

your neighborhood where your
household members will meet if there is
a fire or other emergency and you need
to leave your home. The meeting place
could be a big tree, a mailbox at the end
of the driveway, or a neighbor’s house.
 Plan of Action
4. If we cannot return home or
are asked to evacuate, what is our
meeting place outside of our
neighborhood?
 EMERGENCY MEETING PLACES
•Outside of your neighborhood: This is
a place where your family will meet if
a disaster happens when you’re not at
home and you can’t get back to your
home. This could be a library,
community center, house of worship,
or family friend’s home.
 EMERGENCY MEETING PLACES
•Outside of your town or city: Having an out-of-
town meeting place can help you reunite if a
disaster happens and:
•You cannot get home or to your out-of-
neighborhood meeting place; or
•Your family is not together and your
community is instructed to evacuate the area.
•This meeting place could be the home of a
relative or family friend. Make sure everyone
knows the address of the meeting place and
discuss ways you would get there.
 Plan of Action
• What is our route to get there
and an alternate route, if the first
route is impassible?
 Plan of Action
5. In the event our household is
separated or unable to communicate
with each other, our emergency
contact outside of our immediate
area is:
Name Home Phone Cell Phone Email:
 Plan of Action
• After a disaster, let your friends and
family know you are okay by registering
at “Safe and Well” at
• https://safeandwell.communityos.org/cms
// or by calling 1-800-733-2767. You can
also give them a
• call, send a quick text or update your
status on social networking sites.
 Plan of Action
6. If at school/daycare, our
child(ren) will be evacuated to:

Child’s Name Evacuation Site (address and contact

info):
 Plan of Action
7. Our plan for people in our
household with a disability or
special need is:

Person’s Name: Plan:

 PLAN OF ACTION

8. During certain emergencies local

authorities may direct us to “shelter in
place” in our home. An accessible,
safe room where we can go, seal
windows, vents and doors and listen
to emergency broadcasts for
instructions, is:
 PLAN OF ACTION
9. Family Member Responsibilities in
the Event of a Disaster
Task Description Family
Member
Responsible

Disaster Kit* Stock the disaster kit and take it if

evacuation is necessary. Include
items you might want to take to an
evacuation shelter. Remember
to include medications and eye
glasses.
Task Description Family
Member
Responsible

Be informed Maintain access to NOAA or local radio,

TV, email or text alerts for
important and current information
about disasters.
Family Make sure the household medical
Medical information is taken with us if
Information evacuation is necessary.
Financial Obtain copies of bank statements and
Information cash in the event ATMs and
credit cards do not work due to power
outages. Bring copies of
utility bills as proof of residence in
applying for assistance.
Pet Evacuate our pet(s), keep a phone list
Information of pet‐friendly motels and
animal shelters, and assemble and take
the pet disaster kit.
Task Description Family
Member
Responsible

Sharing and Share the completed plan

Maintaining with those who need to
the Plan know. Meet
with household members
every 6 months or as
needs change to
update household plan.