Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kimia Ub1 Ting 5 Kertas 1
Kimia Ub1 Ting 5 Kertas 1
Mengumpul data.
J:
Collecting data.
Membuat hipotesis.
K: Masa / min
Forming a hypothesis. Time / min
Membuat kesimpulan. C
L: Suhu / °C
Making a conclusion. Temperature / °C
Menganalisis data.
M:
Analyzing data.
Antara yang berikut adalah susunan
langkah yang betul?
Which of the following correctly shows
the sequence of the steps?
Masa / min
A J, M, K, L. Time / min
B K, M, J, L. D Suhu / °C
Temperature / °C
C L, K, M, J.
D K, J, M, L.
Masa / min
Time / min
1
A Pemejalwapan [ Avogadro’s constant : 6.02 × 1023
Sublimation mol-1 ; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3
B Penyejatan mol-1 at room conditions ]
Evaporation
C Penghidratan A 2.51 × 1021
Hydration B 2.51 × 1024
D Resapan C 6.02 × 1021
Diffusion D 6.02 × 1025
2
B 2.8 0.01 mol dm-3 sodium sulphate
C 2.8.7 solution using carbon electrodes.
D 2.8.8
3
13. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan 14. Voltan dihasilkan dari susunan radas
elektrolisis larutan kuprum (II) sulfat seperti ditunjukkan dalam rajah di
menggunakan elektrod kuprum. bawah.
Diagram below shows the A voltage is produced by the
electrolysis of copper (II) sulphate apparatus set-up as shown in the
using copper electrodes. diagram.
Copper electrode
Elekt rod karbon
4
(ºC) (ºC) 17. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan
keputusan suatu eksperimen bagi
Logam 330 1800 11.0 tiga sel ringkas.
M Metal The Table below shows the result of
M an experiment for three simple
Klorida 530 1000 5.0 voltaic cells.
M
M Positve Negative Voltage(V)
chloride terminal terminal
W X 0.3
Dalam keadaan keadaan apakah Y X 0.8
logam M akan terbentuk semasa X Z 1.9
elektrolisis?
In what state will M metal be formed Susunan logam-logam mengikut
in the electrolysis? keelektropositifan dalam siri
elektokimia mengikut urutan
A Pepejal dan di bawah leburan menurun adalah
klorida M The arrangement of the metals in the
Solid and below the molten M electrochemical series in descending
chloride order of electropositivity is
B Cecair dan di bawah leburan
klorida A W, Z, X, Y
Liquid and below the molten M B Y, W, X, Z
chloride C Y, W, Z, X
C Pepejal dan di atas permukaan D Z, X, W, Y
leburan klorida M
Solid and on the surface of the 18 Antara susunan radas berikut, yang
molten M chloride . manakah betul untuk menulenkan
D Cacair dan di atas permukaan kuprum tak tulen dengan
leburan klorida M menggunakan kaedah electrolisis?
Liquid and on the surface of the Which of the following set-up of the
molten M chloride apparatus is correct to purify impure
copper by using electrolysis method?
16. Anda akan menyadur kunci besi
dengan perak melalui elektrolisis. A
Anod adalah
You are going to coat an iron key
with silver by electrolysis. The anode
should be Larutan kuprum (II)
klorida
Copper (II) chloride
A Plat perak solution
Silver plate Kuprum tulen Kuprum tak tulen
B Argentum nitrat Pure copper Impure copper
Silver nitrate
C Plat besi
Iron plate
D Kunci besi
Iron key
5
B C Y, W, Z, X
D Y, Z, W, X
6
Isipadu oksigen / cm3 Isipadu (cm3)
Volume of xoygen / cm3
Volume (cm3)
W P
X
Q
Masa / minit
Time / min
7
A dioksida.
Kepekatan natrium tiosulfat/mol dm –3
Concentration of sodium
An experiment is carried out to study
thiosulphate solution/mol dm –3 the rate of reaction between marble
and hydrochloric acid to produce
carbon dioxide gas.
Eksperimen Bahan
Experiment Substances
Marmar berlebihan
Masa / saat dan 50.0 cm3 asid
Time / second hidroklorik 2 mol dm-
3
B .
Kepekatan natrium tiosulfat/mol dm –3 I
Excess marble and
Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate solution/mol dm –3 50.0 cm3 of 2 mol
dm-3 hydrochloric
acid.
Marmar berlebihan
dan 100.0 cm3 asid
hidroklorik 1 mol dm-
3
.
II
Masa / saat Excess marble and
Time / second 100.0 cm3 of 1 mol
C dm-3 hydrochloric
Kepekatan natrium tiosulfat/mol dm –3 acid.
Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate solution/mol dm –3
Graf manakah mewakili keputusan
bagi kedua-dua eksperimen itu?
Which graph represents the results
of the two experiments?
A Isipadu CO 2 / cm3
Volume of CO2 / cm3
Masa / saat
Time / second
D I
Kepekatan natrium tiosulfat/mol dm –3
Concentration of sodium II
thiosulphate solution/mol dm –3
Masa / s
Time / s
B Isipadu CO 2 / cm3
Volume of CO2 / cm3
II
Masa / saat
Time / second
I
24. Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk
mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara Masa / s
marmar dengan asid hidroklorik Time / s
untuk membebaskan gas karbon
8
C Isipadu CO 2 / cm3 B Isipadu CO 2 / cm 3
Volume of CO2 / cm3 Volume CO 2 / cm 3
II
Masa / minit
I Time / min
C Isipadu CO 2 / cm 3
Masa / s Volume CO 2 / cm 3
Time / s
D Isipadu CO 2 / cm3
Volume of CO2 / cm3
Masa / minit
I Time / min
D Isipadu CO 2 / cm 3
II Volume CO 2 / cm 3
Masa / s
Time / s Masa / minit
Time / min
9
Potassium hydroxide 28. Persamaan ion termokimia berikut
mewakili tindak balas antara serbuk
27 Rajah menunjukkan susunan alat magnesium dan larutan kuprum(II)
. radas untuk menentukan haba sulfat.
pemendakan argentum klorida.
The diagram shows an apparatus The thermochemical ionic equation
set-up to determine the heat of below represents the reaction
precipitation of silver chloride. between magnesium powder and
copper(II) sulphate solution.
T ermometer
Therm ometer
Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + Cu(s)
Cawan polisterin
∆H = -189kJ mol-1
28° C Polystyrenne cup Hitungkan kenaikan suhu campuran
apabila serbuk magnesium yang
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 berlebihan ditambah kepada 40cm3
larutan argentum nitrat larutan kuprum(II) sulfat 0.8 mol dm-
3
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm -3
.
silver nitrate solution Calculate the increase in
T ermometer temperature of the mixture when
Therm ometer excess magnesium powder is added
Cawan polisterin into 40cm3 of 0.8 mol dm-3 copper(II)
28° C Polystyrenne cup sulphate solution.
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2Jg-
1
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 °C-1, ketumpatan larutan = 1g cm-3]
larutan natrium klorida [Specific heat capacity of solution =
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
4.2Jg-1 °C-1, density of solution = 1 g
sodium chloride solution
cm-3]
A 6.5
B 13.5
34° C
C 18.0
D 36.0
Campuran t indak balas
Reacting m ixture
29. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan profil
tenaga bagi satu tindak balas antara
Berapakah haba pemendakan X dan Y menghasilkan Z.
argentum klorida? The Diagram below shows the
How much heat precipitation of silver energy profile for the reaction
chloride? between X and Y to produce Z.
[Ketumpatan larutan = 1 g cm-3;
muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 J g-1 T enaga
°C-1] Energy Z
250 kJ
[Density of solution: 1 g cm-3;
specific heat capacity of solution: 4.2
180 kJ
J g-1 °C-1]
X+Y
A 1.26 kJ mol-1
B 2.52 kJ mol-1 Apakah tenaga pengaktifan tindak
C 25.2 kJ mol-1 balas dan jenis tindakbalas itu?
D 50.4 kJ mol-1 What is the activation energy of the
10
rection and the type of reaction? Perubahan Tindak balas
tenaga / kJ Reaction
Tenaga Jenis tindak Energy
pengaktifan/ balas change / kJ
kJ Types of A -184 Eksotermik
Activation reaction -184 Exothermic
energy/kJ B +184 Eksotermik
A 250 Eksotermik +184 Exothermic
Exothermic C -247 Eksotermik
B 250 Eksotermik -247 Exothermic
Exothermic D +247 Eksotermik
C 189 Eksotermik +247 Exothermic
Exothermic
D 180 Eksotermik
Exothermic 31. Nilai bahan api metanol ialah 22.75
kJ g-1.
30. Berikut ialah persamaan kimia bagi Pernyataan yang manakah adalah
pembentukan hidrogen klorida. benar?
The following is the chemical [Jisim molar metanol = 32 g mol-1]
equation for the formation of The fuel value of methanol is 22.75
hydrogen chloride. kJ g-1.
Which statement is true?
H2(g) + CI2(g) → 2HCI(g) [Molar mass of methanol = 32 g mol-
1
]
11
Table below shows the temperature
readings for the reaction between 25 Apakah bahan kimia yang digunakan
cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid dalam pek sejuk?
and 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium What is the chemical used in the
hydroxide solution. cool pack?
A 2 B Suhu °C
Temperature °C
B 2.8
C 2.8.2
D 2.8.8
12
C Suhu °C 16]
Temperature °C What is the relative formula mass of
ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3 ?
[Relative atomic mass: N, 14; H, 1;
O, 16]
A 76
B 79
C 80
Masa (min) D 90
Time (min)
D Suhu °C 38. Apakah isipadu gas karbon dioksida
Temperature °C
yang terhasil apabila 1200cm3etana
dibakar dengan lengkap dalam
udara.
[1 mol gas menempati 24dm3 pada
keadaan bilik.]
What is the volume of carbon dioxide
gas produced when 1200 cm3 of
ethane gas is burnt completely in air.
Masa (min)
Time (min) [1 mol of gas occupied 24 dm3 at
room condition.]
36. Antara berikut, yang manakah
A 1.40cm3
menunjukkan jenis zarah yang betul
B 2.40 cm3
bagi setiap bahan?
C 1200 cm3
Which of the following shows the
D 2400 cm3
correct type of particle for each
substance?
39. 5.6 g kalium hidroksida dilarutkan ke
dalam air suling menghasilkan
Atom Molekul
250cm3 larutan. Apakah kepekatan
Atom Molecule
larutan kalium hidroksida itu?
A Karbon Karbon [Jisim atom relatif : H=1 ; O=16 ;
Carbon dioksida K=39]
Carbon 5.6g of potassium hydroxide is
dioxide dissolved in distilled water to form
B Sulfur dioksida Asid Sulfurik 250cm3 solution. What is the
Sulphur Sulphuric acid concentration of the potassium
dioxide hydroxide solution?
C Natrium Natrium [Jisim atom relatif: H=1 ; O=16 ;
Sodium klorida K=39]
Sodium [Relative atomic mass : H=1 ; O=16 ;
chloride K=39]
D Silikon Silikon
dioksida Silicon A 0.10mol dm-3
Silicon dioxide B 0.40 mol dm-3
C 0.25 mol dm-3
37. Berapakah jisim formula relatif bagi D 0.02 mol dm-3
ammonium nitrat, NH4NO3 ?
[Jisim atom relatif : N, 14; H, 1; O,
13
40. Berapakah bilangan mol Fe3+ dan O2-
dalam 0.2 mol Fe2O3?
What are the numbers of moles of 2.24g gas nitrogen
Fe3+ and O2- in 0.2 moles of Fe2O3? 2.24g of nitrogen gas
14
mengenalpasti sifat-sifat kimia unsur- lebih reaktif.
unsur kumpulan 17 apabila gas When iodine replaces bromine,
bromin itu disalurkan melalui satu the reaction is more reactive.
tiub yang mengandungi aluminium D Apabila bromin menggantikan
yang sedang bakar. klorin, tindak balas menjadi lebih
Diagram shows a test to identify the reakif.
chemical properties of group 17 When bromine replaces chlorine,
elements when bromine gas was the reaction is more reactive.
passed through a tube that contains
a burning aluminium.
45. Table below shows the properties of
Aluminium Wasap putih oxide of elements in the Periodic
Aluminium White fumes
Table.
Jadual menunjukkan sifat oksida
bagi suatu unsur dalam Jadual
Berkala .
Haba
Heat
Air panas
Hot water Pemerhatian
Oksida Observation
Bromin mendidih Oxide Dengan With dilute
Boiling bromine larutan nitric acid
natrium Dengan
Eksperimen di atas diulangi dengan hidroksida asid nitrik
menggantikan bromin mendidih With sodium cair
dengan klorin mendidih dan iodin hydroxide
mendidih, setiap satu secara solution
berasingan. Antara pernyataan The white The white
berikut, yang manakah benar RxOz powder powder
mengenai eksperimen di atas? dissolves to dissolves to
The above experiment was repeated form form a
by replacing boiling bromine with colourless colourless
boiling chlorine and boiling iodine, solution solution
one at a time. Which of the following Serbuk putih Serbuk
statement is true about the above larut putih larut
experiment? memebentuk membentuk
larutan larutan
A Apabila klorin menggantikan tanpa warna tanpa
bromin, tindak balas menjadi warna
paling tidak reaktif.
When chlorine replaces bromine, Apakah inferens yang dapat dibuat
the reaction is the least reactive. berdasarkan pemerhatian tersebut?
B Apabila klorin menggantikan What is the inference that can be
iodin, tindak balas menjadi paling made from the observation?
reaktif.
When chlorine replaces iodine, A RxOz menunjukkan sifat-sifat asid
the reaction is the most reactive. sahaja
C Apabila iodin menggantikan RxOz shows acidic properties only
bromin, tindak balas menjadi B RxOz menunjukkan sifat-sifat bes
15
sahaja X 8
RxOz shows basic properties only Y 13
C RxOz menunjukkan sifat-sifat asid Z 20
dan bes
RxOz shows acidic and basic
Apakah cas bagi ion unsur X, Y dan
properties
Z?
D RxOz menunjukkan sifat-sifat asid,
What is the charge of the ion of
bes dan bukan logam
element X, Y and Z?
RxOz shows acidic, basic and
non-metallic properties
Ion X Ion Y Ion Z
4 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan A 2+ 3+ 2-
6. maklumat tentang lima unsur. B 2- 3+ 2-
Table below shows the information C 2- 3- 2+
about five elements. D 2- 3+ 2+
16
II and III structures of elements X and Y.
D III dan IV
III and IV
Unsur X Unsur Y
Element X Element Y
49. Rajah menunjukkan susunan
elektron atom P dan Q.
The diagram shows the electron
arrangement of atoms P and Q.
17
SM ST MARY, SANDAKAN
UJIAN SERAGAM 1 / TAHUN 2020
KIMIA TINGKATAN 5
1 1/4 Jam