SCRAPBOOK FOR READING AND WRITING

I. PROPERTIES OF A WELL WRITTEN PARAGRAPH

Instruction: Create a paragraph for each category.

A) PATTERN OF ORGANIZATION
1. Simple Listing
Louis [XIV] was not a stupid man; he was handsome and lazy. Madame de Pompadour was his
most celebrated mistress; she was not the only one. Apart from women, be had few interests and no
desire to 'waste" his energies on projects he deemed relatively unimportant. His kind, dull wife
bore him ten children in hardly more than ten years, but she could never hold his attention. Women
were his great diversion. One followed another. The post of "king's head mistress" became the most
coveted in the realm. Father sought it for their daughters, husbands for their wives. A favorite
mistress, like Madame de Pompadour or Madame du Barry (c. 1746-1793), wielded power. To offend
such a person might be to risk the monarch's wrath. (A History of the Western World by Solomon
Modell.)

2. Description
Sunset is the time of day when our sky meets the outer space solar winds. There are blue,
pink, and purple swirls, spinning and twisting, like clouds of balloons caught in a whirlwind. The
sun moves slowly to hide behind the line of horizon, while the moon races to take its place in
prominence atop the night sky. People slow to a crawl, entranced, fully forgetting the deeds that
must still be done. There is a coolness, a calmness, when the sun does set.

3. Definition
Life is the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter,
including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change
preceding death

4. Chronological Order of sequence

Four-step method which can help you prevent your mind from wandering while reading. First,
before you attempt to read anything, look over the length of the material to see if you have time
to read it: if not, mark a spot where you intend to stop. Second, read the title and the first
paragraph, looking for the main idea of the article. Next, read the boldface headings, if there
are any, and the first sentence of each paragraph. And finally, read the last paragraph, which
will probably contain a summary of the material. By doing this, you condition your mind to 'accept
the material you want to read, and thus reduce mind wandering.

5. Comparison-Contrast
There is a growing controversy over the use of drugs in sports. Denny McLain, pitcher for
the Detroit Tigers, claims that he needs pep pills or something to keep him going, especially when
he is expected to be good 162 ball games a year. However, Dr. William H. Fowler, Jr. of the UCLA
medical school claims that studies show there is no increase in strength, motor performance, or
vital capacities. (Theodore Irwin, "Doping Athletes," Parade, September 6, 1978.)

6. Cause & Effect

I do well in school, and people think I am smart because of it. But it’s not true. In
fact, three years ago I struggled in school. However, two years ago I decided to get serious about
school and made a few changes. First, I decided I would become interested in whatever was being
taught, regardless of what other people thought. I also decided I would work hard every day and
never give up on any assignment. I decided to never, never fall behind. Finally I became an active
participant in classroom discussions. Then my test scores began to rise, I decided to make school
a priority over friends and fun. After implementing these changes, I still remember the first time
that someone made fun of me because “I was smart.” How exciting! It seems to me that being smart
is simply a matter of working hard and being interested. After all, learning a new video game is
hard work even when you are interested. Unfortunately, learning a new video game doesn’t help you
get into college or get a good job.

B) COHERENCE & COHESION

Chronological
Last year was the first time I had ever been the new kid at school. For the first four days, I was
completely alone. I don’t think I even spoke to a single person. Finally, at lunch on the fifth
day, Karen Watson walked past her usual table and sat down right next to me. Even though I was
new, I had already figured out who Karen Watson was. She was popular. Pretty soon, all of Karen’s
friends were sitting there right next to me. I never became great friends with Karen, but after
lunch that day, it seemed like all sorts of people were happy to be my friend. You cannot convince
me that Karen did not know what she was doing. I have a great respect for her, and I learned a
great deal about what it means to be a true leader.
Spatial
To the left of me is a laptop, and to its right is the mouse. Below in the cubby at my center is a
pen cup. On the left-hand side of my desk is a console phone, and in front of it lies a notebook.
There are several knickknacks scattered around the top of my desk, and a wrist pad directly in
front of me. The coffee bar across the room from my location is well stocked with coffee, cups,
and syrups. The television mounted high on the wall to the left is on low volume.
Order of Importance
When writing, your first focus should be on the main message you want to convey. Avoid focusing on
details during early stages of writing. Only after you have organized your ideas is it time to
work to your way down to more structural details (e.g., sentence building, best word choice,
formatting).
Combination of orders
Insert your ATM card into the machine. Then, punch in your personal identification number. Next,
push the button for “withdrawal”. After you have entered the amount of cash you want, push the
button for the account that you want to use. Then, collect the cash and take your card and your
receipt. Finally, count the money to make sure that the amount is correct.

C) LANGUAGE USES IN A PARAGRAPH

Instruction: Create a paragraph for each category.

CATEGORIES OF TRANSITION WORDS AND PHRASES

-argument/addition/similarity
1. We are going to have to pick up Jordan in addition to my little brother, since her Dad was unable to
pick her up.

2. In addition to the fact that math is very complicated, I’ve never been very good at studying it without the aid of a tutor.
3. I am going to write an extra page in addition to the required five pages that our professor assigned for our essay.

4. I despise spiders because I have a great fear of them, in addition to the fact that they are kind of ugly and scary.

5. In addition to picking up milk from the grocery store, we also need to get some bread, because my cousin ate all of it
this past week.

-opposition/limitation/contradiction

1. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year
earlier.

2. This bag is big in contrast with that one.

3. In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.

4. The company lost $13 million this year, in contrast with a profit of $15 million last year.

5. In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.

-cause/condition/purpose

1) Both the texture and condition of your hair should improve.

2) Cataracts is a condition that affects the transparency of the lenses.

3) Changes in the patient's condition may make surgery inadvisable.

4) The patient's condition has deteriorated over the last few hours.

5) The car is in very good condition.

-examples/support/emphasis

1. One fact that cannot be overlooked in this case is that the night before the murder, Charlotte
Henderson threatened to kill the victim if he ever bothered her again.

2. I must bring home the fact that he is wrong in this case.

3. She was an excellent colleague. For one thing, she was very reliable. She was unable to sell
it, because for one thing its size was awkward

4. For one thing, especially if the sample is relatively small, unlikely events can skew the
sample.

5. For one thing, she was grateful that she was no longer the only inconvenient, disabled person
irritating a crowd of people.

-effects/consequence/result

1. The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.

2. Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.

3. Students may suffer severe financial hardship as a result of the government's decision.

4. She died as a result of her injuries.

5. The project foundered as a result of lack of finance.

-conclusion/summary/restatement

1. In summary, this was a disappointing performance.

2. The information is shown in summary form in the following tables.

3. And so I would say, in summary, that the campaign has been a great success.

4. In summary, all government departments are administered rather differently.

5. In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.

-time/chronology/sequence

1. In a moment of aberration, she agreed to go with him.

2. It was said in a moment of anger.

3. He will be here in a moment.

4. I'll be back in a moment.

5. I really must be getting home in a moment.

-space/location/place

1. The pond is in the middle of a wood.

2. I feel lonelier in the middle of London than I do on my boat in the middle of nowhere.

3. I have a pain in the middle of my back.

4. On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.

5. He sneaked away in the middle of the meeting

II. MECHANICS IN WRITING A PARAGRAPH

Instruction: Write one sentence for each rule.(write the rule)

1. CAPITALIZATION RULES (RULE 1-6)

Rule 1
-The cat is sleeping
Rule 2
-Bryan said “I can do it”
Rule 3
- I have one true passion: wombat racing.
Rule 4
- Mario asked, “What is everyone doing this weekend?”
Rule 5
I. Types of Matter
A. Solid
1. Rocks

Rule 6
-Dear Mr. De Vera

2. PROPER NOUNS , PRONOUNS, AND ADJECTIVES (RULE 1-8)

Rule 1

Department of Education calls a meeting

Rule 2

Outstanding Leadership Award gained by Jimmy Neutron

Rule 3

President controls economy leads to the success

Rule 4

Barangay Hall calls for important meeting

Rule 5

Paolo has a Spanish Accent

Rule 6

Mt. Apo is a volcano

Rule 7

The cats and dogs are mutual enemy

Rule 8

People’s Park is a beautiful place

3. Governmental, Judicial ad Political Bodies (Rule 1-4)

Rule 1
Legislative assistant agree in that statement
Rule 2
The council approved the law.
Rule 3
United States Supreme Court case that decided whether a section of the National
Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 preempts all vaccine design defect claims
against vaccine manufacturers.
Rule 4
 Liberal Party stalwart and Occidental Mindoro congresswoman Josephine Ramirez Sato says
direct cash assistance, not the government's zero-interest loans, would help rice farmers
4. Names of Organization (rule 1-4)
Rule 1
General Motors Corporation or GMC an icon of American craftsmanship, Apple Corporation as one of
the famous tech companies.
Rule 2
The name of our school is Bagbaguin National High School
Rule 3
Employees must have to follow the code of the Company
Rule 4
The Department of Education ranks the position of the student’s
5. Names of Persons (rule 1-3)
Rule 1
Ar-jae C. Dantes live in Valenzuela City
Rule 2
Ryan and Ar-jae are Filipino
Rule 3
My classmate can speak a Mandarin.
6. Numerical Designations
Rule 1
We pay Fifteen Pesos for the entrance in the park.
Rule 2
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10627 is a law for bullying.
Rule 3
According to Respondent 15 clearly stated in line number 45 to 57.

Scientific Terms
Rule 1
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th
century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and
the Age of Discovery.
Rule 2
The Betelgeuse is bigger than sun
Rule 3
"Hurricane" redirects here. For other uses, see Hurricane (disambiguation).”
Rule 4
Human(Homo sapiens) is the only extant human species
Rule 5
From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”)
Rule 6
Laws of Motion by Isaac Newton
Rule 7
He’s skin is perfect by taking a glutathione
Rule 8
Cri du chat syndrome is rare. It is caused by a missing piece of chromosome 5
 7. Time, Period, Zones, and Division
Rule 1
Miss Winter won in the beauty contest
Rule 2
There is no classes in November 30
Rule 3
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th
century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and
the Age of Discovery.
Rule 4
We celebrate EDSA Revolution
Rule 5
The twenties song is good.
8. Title of Persons
Rule 1
Uncle Drew know how to play basketball.
Rule 2
Mr. John Cena, General Manager
Rule 3
President Kobe Durant
Rule 4
The CEO will see you tomorrow.
9. Numerals
Rule 1
the 90-year old baby wants bicycle.
Rule 2
Forty members walk in of the hall.
Rule 3
20 three-computer sets.
Rule 4
Russel bought 30 bottles of shampoo, ten sachets of Bear Brand and two packs of creamer.
Rule 5
Arjae’s Birthday is on 14th of November.
Rule 6
Five Hundred Thousand Pesos went to the winner.
Rule 7
One-half of the amount was donated in the volcanic eruption’s victims.
Rule 8
Justine will come home to pay the debt in his friend on 13th day of March.
Rule 9
Pay to: Mr. Lee the amount of Thirty Thousand Pesos (P 30,000.00).
Rule 10
Exactly 35% of the students past the entrance exam in PLV.
Rule 11
The classes ends in 2:30 pm.
10. Abbreviation
Rule 1
My best friend is a CEO of the Company
Rule 2
Republic of Biscuit Corporation donates for the evacuees.
Rule 3
714 Victoria Road Bagbaguin Valenzuela City
Rule 4
The general practice is on Saturday, February 25, 2020

Rule 5
There are example of solid e.g.
Rule 6
5 9’ South latitude the location of the tornado
Rule 7
Article VI, section 4
Rule 8
9.8 m/s2 is the measurement of gravity
Rule 9
M.A Teresa Leonora the name of her sister
Rule 10
4P’s Marketing Strategy used by food cart owners
Rule 11
8 P.M. start of the meeting
Rule 12
The Honorable Paulina Lopez
Rule 13
Illegal Logging vs. Deforestation
Rule 14
you need an NSO to inquire in that Corporation
Rule 15

Rowena Jimenez graduated in BSBA-Financial Management

11. Punctuation marks

A. Periods
1. Oh no. There’s a tornado in the field

2. 107–6807 92 Ave. N.Bagbaguin Valenzuela City

B. Exclamation Points

1.Amazing!

C. Question Marks

1. What is the story all about ?

D. Commas

1. Yes, because of the gravity of the earth

 2. Introductory Phrases and Clauses
A. Coming to the varsity, I came to know the fact.
B. Because of my operation, I had to cancel my flight.
C. After having my wisdom teeth out, I had a milkshake for dinner because I couldn’t chew
anything.

3. Transposed Words and Phrases

A.

4. Appositives
A. The buyer, Mr. Sy, bought a goods in the market.

5. Words of Direct Address

A. Jimmy, did you get the uniform?

6. Parenthetical Expressions
A. Anthony, however, decided not to go.

7. Dates, addresses, geographical names

A. On April 16, 1985, certain additional provisions of the Charter took effect.

8. Modifiers

A. Police, who protect our community, that keep our country stay safe.

9. Series

A. Laptop, ballpen, notebook were used in data gathering.

10. Coordinate Adjectives

A. The popular girls were the blonde, blue-eyed wealthy ones who lived on the beach and had
suntans.

11. Clarity

A. Before we eat, we should pray first

12. Words Omitted

A. And he was still angrier at having omitted to say it

-Semi Colon
You should stop eating so much food; you will have to go on a diet
-Colon
We knew who would win the game: the Eagles

-Dash

The man—he was from Ames, Iowa—arrived

-Parenthesis
He finally answered (after taking five minutes to think) that he did not understand the question.

-Brackets
Four score and seven [today we'd say eighty-seven] years ago...

-Ellipsis
Today … we vetoed the bill.

-Apostrophe
There is 1 m, 4 i’s, 4 s’s and 2 p’s in ‘Mississippi’

-Gerunds
Swimming in the ocean has been Sharon’s passion since she was five years old.

-Participle
The winning athlete gets a trophy

III. CONTEXT IN PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT

1. Hypertext
https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipOiGnIgJFD1JIFrCrAkAW-IdeeCNB0yhP3WnqPi

2. Interest

Types of Intertextuality

1. Obligatory Intertextuality
The music video for ‘California Love’ by 2Pac uses a lot of imagery from the Mad Max film
series, including sets, costumes and vehicles. It even tributes shots directly from the films.

2. Optional Intertextuality
3. Accidental Intertextuality

Assertions
1.Statement of Convention
1. Love is a complex set of emotions, behaviors, and beliefs associated with strong feelings of
affection, protectiveness, warmth, and respect for another person.
2. Faith complete trust or confidence in someone or something.
3. An example of convention is a rule about comma placement.

2. Statement of Fact
1. Love is one of a feelings that can beat pain, sadness, revenge, envy, challenges, anger, and
sufferings. One thing is certain – no one can live a happy life without love.
2. Faith strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension
rather than proof.
3. The leaves of growing plants are usually green

3. Statement Opinion
1. it’s a sad day when you are alone
2. The export of cut rose blooms can easily become one of the most lucrative business in the
Philippines.
3. The cellphones being manufactured by IOS are way better than those produced by Android.

4. Statement of Preference
1. Car buyers have recently shown a growing preference for smaller vehicles.
2. Roses are more beautiful, smell sweeter, and are easier to growth than any other flower.
3. The Aquino government should have toughened its stand against the burgeoning insurgency.
IV. ACADEMIC WRITING
1. Literature Review
2. Book Review
3. Article Review
4. Abstract
5. Project Proposal
6. Position Paper
V. PROFESSIONAL CORRESPONDENT
1. Application for college admission

March 1, 2020

Dear [Ms. Jimenez],

The intent of this letter and the accompanying documents is to apply for higher education
at your Bagbaguin National High School. I am currently a senior at Paso de Blas National
High School and will graduate this fall. I want to pursue my higher education at Bagbaguin
National High School because it’s the best school in the state of my residence. Bagbaguin
National High School is very renowned for the quality of education especially in the field
of [Accounting].

I have a very keen interest in Accounting. I firmly believe that I will excel in my
academics. Bagbaguin National High School is very well known for world-renowned faculties
in the field of Accounting. It will be a lifetime dream comes true if I am accepted at
your school. I am extremely motivated to pursue a career in the chosen field of study.

I am enclosing a detailed statement of purpose to present my candidature.

I have enclosed all mandatory documents along with letters of recommendation. Kindly let
me know if you need additional documents. I will furnish them at the earliest.

Thank you for considering my application and I look forward to a favorable reply.

Regards,

[Ar-jae Dantes]
2. Application Letter

FORMAL APPLICATION LETTER

March 1, 2020

Dear Alvarez,

The intent of this letter and the attached resume is to apply for the position of Plant
Manager at FLEXO. I came to know about the opening through the advertisement posted on
your company website, https://www.jobstreet.com.ph/en/job/plant-manager-
10071911?fr=23&searchRequestToken=bfdeb3eb-8101-447f-aa19-87422059acb5&sectionRank=1

I have academic and professional credentials to fit the roles and responsibilities of
Plant Manager. I am a fast learner and have a keen eye for detail. I am a quick learner
and a good team player. I have been in a leadership role for the last 3 17/March/2015. I
lead from the front and ensure that the project is delivered on time. I am quality
conscious and that reflects in multiple accolades which i have received from customers.

Thank you for taking time to consider my application. I have attached the required
supporting documents along with this application. . Please let me know if you need any
additional detail. I will furnish it at the earliest possible time.

Many thank you for considering my candidature. You won’t regret hiring me.

Regards,

Ryan Cris D. De Vera

3. Resume
Chronological Resume
Functional Resume
4.Cover Letters

Ar-jae Dantes
arjaedantes14@gmail.com
March 01, 2020
Ar-jae Dantes
Flexo Impressions
Savage, Minnesota 55378
09308521080
arjaedantes49@aol.com
RE: Plant Manager, 13, March , 2020

Dear Ms. Gutierrez,

Throughout my career, I have contributed to positive business results through effective

organization, prioritization, and follow through of key organizational projects. My strengths
and qualifications are an ideal match to the Plant Manager requirements and will bring
immediate value to Flexo Impressions.

In my former Plant Manager role, I exercise a calculated and methodical approach to problem
solving. While I am independently motivated, I appreciate collective efforts and collaborate
productively within group settings. Moreover, I am competent in performance optimization
and production planning with proficiency in cost control.

This opportunity is especially exciting as my professional goals align with Flexo

Impressions’s mission and values. Further, my decision-making, critical thinking, and
leadership abilities will serve to support your continued organizational efforts.

To illustrate the scope of my career history and professional competencies, please take a
moment to review my enclosed resume. I am grateful for your evaluation of my credentials
and subsequent response.

Sincerely,

Ar-jae Dantes
5. Letter for Inquiry

1/3/2020

Dear Mr. Cruz,

I am writing this letter to congratulate you on your new business

venture.

A substantial amount of my clients are now looking for products

that are made with eco-friendly materials. Since people nowadays
are interested in maintaining a cleaner and greener environment, I
would like to inquire about the range of those products that you
are offering along with a list of prices.

I would very much appreciate it if a representative from your

company will pay us a visit to further discuss this business
venture.

Looking forward to your prompt response.

Regards,
Ryan Cris D. De Vera