Principia Geometrica (1) - Quantum Mechanics PDF

Copyright ABRAHAM [2008] - all rights reserved
Copyright ABRAHAM [2008] - all rights reserved 2
[TETRYONlCS]
A fundamental re-interpretation of the
v geometry of quantised angular momentum v
....... ······ ....·....
............······················ ...····
..................
is required to complete the physics of ........··
..··· ···•···•..
...
'The Standard model' .... •.
". / ""
....\,
Mathematics is the language ofPhysics,
and Geometry is its grammar
i
hv~Lr2::.-~~~~~~2
\.... EvetyQne J5entitl«I to 1helro-.vn opinion$ ,;' ''... rhe scientist makes use of a whole arsenal ofconcepts
·•.. but NO·O(\E isentitled to their own f.xts ..·•··
··... ·.. .·" wNch he imbibed practically with his mother's milk; and
~
................... ~.~ ............······· seldom ifever is he aware of the eternally problematic

character ofhis concepts. He uses this conceptual ··············-~·2· ...... ·········
~onds ~onds
material, or, speaking more exactly, these conceptual
toots of thought, as something obviously, immut., b/y
given; something having an objective value of truth which
is hardly even, and in any case not seriously, to be
/laving removed the impossible. doubted.... in the interests of science it is necessary over
Science is horn from observation,
anything that remains. however improbable. and over again to engage in t/1e critique of these a11d /he reasoning oflo1ownfacts
must be !he truth fundamental concepts, in order that we may mt in search of1111derlying trnths
unconsciously be ruled by them.·
[Albert Einstein]
In the following pages the true geometry of quantum mecha nics is revealed, lead ing scientific endeavour into new realms of understanding
Tetryonics 00.01 - Introduction to Tetryonics

... '••.,
"·...............
mass-ENERGY-Matter v
\~
The a-priori revelation ofTetryonic theory is
'
that all square mass-energies possess
equilateral momenta geometries
..... . hv
·..···... ..··•··· v
'·· ·s_ . . .
..•
··· ········· . ······ ···-
"··-.................. _
The quantum mechanics of

The equilateral Quantised
Angular Momentum intrinsic
to Planck mass-energy momenta
produces charged geometries
w\ .... velocity. quanta. EM fields
and mass-Energy-Matter can be
fully revealed through their
equilateral geomerries
\
... ······· ···.. ~-""~~~~.......~~~~~-- ..-···· ... ··-....
......···" ··............ \
·. . ....
n -· .....-······ •..
........
·- . . . . . . . . . . . . .=~~~-- · · · · · · · · · · · ·
" "·..·..
··... .•·
_ _
......
\ time
'
A long hidden
6'---~~--.....,/
\
topology is revealed
... mass-ENERGY .·· I
"..... geometry __..... .-" Equilateral Lriangles Jre the foundational geomelry for all
··.. ..·
. -......... c;;~, .......--· .... mass-ENEflGY-Matter topologies and physical Force interactions
Tetryonics 00.02 - A Hidden topology is revealed

SQUARED energies in quantum mechanics are EQU11ATERAL geometries
IOm
''
' '
.' '
• -- -1- ---!----:- - --
' .......
~.........
..........
10 ···....
..... ,-------- ...'----
' '
E '
..'
'
0 ' '' '
'
-- -,----·----·----
'
''
'
'' '
' '
Square Equilateral
area = s' = (100 )

\jSquared Areas I/ area = (~*b)*h
//,·I
~; f
Circles r',,~-,_ ~ __ Triangles

15.197 ..
can be created by a number of planar geometries
For a long time ir lms bee11 assumed by scie111is1s (and mail1ema1icia11s)

rl1a1 circular {a11d squared) geomerries are 1lie geomeiric fou11dari'" of all physics.
/eadi11g w a serio11/sy flawed model of parlicles a11d forces i11 quo11ru111 111ecl1anics
Tetryonic theory now reveals that quantised equilateral b h

= pi *(5.642]z
angular momenta creates the foundational geometry (.5x15.197] x 13.160
= 100 = 100
of all the mass-Energy-Matter &forces of physics
Tetryonics 00.03 - Squared Areas

lntegers
The integers (from the Latin integer), literally "untouched': hence "whole"
h Tetryonics it is the basis for the quantum
Viewed as a subset of the real nu.men, they are numbers that can be wrttt..n without a ftactlonal or decimal component
Tetryonics 00.04 - Integers

ODD numbers
An odd number is an integer which is not a multiple of two.
2n-1
n
2n+1
Bosons have
ODD numbers
ODD number
in each level
quanta
17
An odd number, when divided by two, will result in a fraction
Tetryonics 00.05 - ODD numbers

EVEN numbers
An integer t hat is not an odd number is an even number.
6
Photons have 7 EM waves are
EVEN number 11 13 15 comprised of EVEN
12 14 numbered quanta
quanta
20 22 24
19 21 23 25
27 29 31 33 35
28 30 32 34 36
38 40 42 44 46
37 39 4 4 45 ~1
53 55 57 59
54 56 58 60
An even number is defined as a whole number that is a multiple of two.

Ifan even number is divided by two, the result is another whole number.
Tetryonics 00.06 - EVEN numbers

Square num hers

A square number, sometimes also called a perfect square,
is the result of an integer multiplied by itself
2n-1 n-1
Quantutn levels SQUARE numbers
have ODD number are the sum of successive
geometrics ODD numbers
Square
numbers
In Tetryonics SQUARE numbers are EQUILATERAL geometries
Tetryonics 00.07 - SQUARE Numbers

Square roots
A square root of a number is a number that, when it is multiplied by itself (sq uared), gives the first number again.
-i and +i
Against Mathematical convention, In Physics

square roots of negative numbers every complex number
3 9 except 0 has 2 square roots.
are real numbers
2n-
A whole number with a square root that is also a whole number is called a perfect square
Tetryonics 00.08 - Square Roots

Real Numbers
A real number is c value that represents a quantity along a continuous line.
The real numbers include all the rational numbers,
-n +n
-n to +n
Tetryonics 00.09 - Real Numbers
lrrationa1 Numbers
An irrational number is defined to be any real number that ca nnot be written as a complete ratio of two integers
l· 2 = -1
i11 TeU')'Ottil's
+·l and -z• v'n the SQR (ffa n(1{fllil'{! n1u11her

r~ thl/ line"r nuJ11H n1111n uf.i
IU'g,tllil"l'
1
charge F,\ffield
Y- n
Well known irrational & imanginary
Irrational numbers often
numbers in Math are 1t and i occur in mathematics
-V-n
Sin60 Sin rc/3
-y'3;2
Tetryonics 00.10 - Irrational numbers
Tetryonic Colour Code

0 Brown
1 Red
2 Orange
3 Yellow
Te1ryonics uses a colour code 1ha1 is
4 Green based 011 the speetral colours
of dispersed Wl1ite Light
5 Aqua v
6 Blue
7 lndigo
ODD SQUARE
8 Violet Numbers Numbers
9 Black
A colour code is used to indicate the varying quantum levels
of the numerous forms of mass-ENERGY-Matter and serves to
illustrate relationships between various Physical properties.
Tetryonics 00.11 - Tetryonic Colour code

Free Space
A contiguous volume or area
of any regular geometry
that is free, available, or unoccupied
E
in .1ny rorm
0 A Spatial region
is defined so as to
measure the physics
(x.y,z} .. _ .. __ .... _ .......... .. .... _ _ ........ .... ................................. .. .. --~ (x,y,z) of mass-ENERGY-Matter
......... ": ......... :
•• •• : There is NO aetlrerfor the
.
• : within its confines
.- ;' 1ra11smissio11 of Ligl1t ;'
..- : in empty space _. / :
(x,y,zl ,::: ............... .. .................. .: ........ .. ..................................... .. ...... .," :
: : ! <x,.y,z) :
'' ''' '
Energy moves through Space
''
'' '
'' in various forms:
''
''
:-..
''
'
''
'
''
. radiant energies, Matter etc
'
~
~ space
' .
..
(~.y:~),.. .. - - -- ---- - -- - --- - - - .. ... - - - - - ~- - - - - - - -- - - .. .. .... -..-..· (x,y,z)
Space can be
Cubic, Spherical or
/ ..?£7-fVd'C&'47..r / Tetrahedral as defined by
y······ ~/ ..87/c#d-d'//" ~. __... / / / the spatial co-ordinates
fi!'67#7eU7er _.
' , used to define the region
•/.___~~:::»*'~~
(0,0.0)
:::::-. ~ ------·······-------········---·: /
(x,y,Z)
Empty Space is defined as a topology whose volume is devoid of Energy

Tetryonics 01.01 - Free Space
Space-Time co-ordinates
Euclidean &.\ ygl1t rad_ 1>1-1111...,

ci>ll-Wllhlls
Vector forces ............···· llneormocnonb.m
··
---
..
Ollrvt--lllly ..·
lnhwt!h1'1
Time in Physic$ is a measure

of how long it takes for light to
travel 299,792.458 metres
from its source in a vacuum
metre 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
299,792,458 m
299,792,458 sec
A metre in Physics is
secona
the distance light travels in
'·,
1/ 299,792,458 of a second
from its source
\
. . . . .. . . ..c..3 ..............· . ··.. ······.. .......
.· .......... c4
2'. 094.400242 eZS. ··.. . .. ··8 ..0776087.1~ e3S,
·~ubi~ "met~~5..... .. ······ ·· ···· ·· .. .~PH~ric.ar~e~r'es
Cartesian per s~t ·... ·. .. . . ... ... ... .. · .. · · per ~~c Riemannian
rectilinear ··.. ··•.. ...........· curvilinear
·... ·cartesian and Curvilinear· ..· space-time
space time ··-... .. spatial ~O::ordinate.~ystems ..... ·.....
·· both meas.ure.30 Matter ···
Tetryonics 01.02 - Mapping Space & Time

vector
lines Spatia1geometries
Planar based on the vector speed of Light
Circles form distinct spatial co-ordinate systems
....
for the measurement of physics
.··•···
..····
.....·
...
.. Cubic
volumes
linear metres
2 \ z·····-··················;~
,',,,'
velocity squared '
,
.....
, ,_________________________ , ,
.. '
\ / Spherical
~-
·.
/
........
'
''
'
3 Dimen~ions
.
···..• ..· '
Forces ···...
····· .... ··········
...·· '
'
' velocity ~ubed volumes
'
'
radial seconds
. t 3 . ~-/ Y
mass-energies
ii{: ___ ----------------__ ;,-,.. ri.iffoifs ........ \
20 pl~nar 1adlant geometry
x Cartesian co-ordinates
4 :>:i
\.··..qtrarterni n ..veloci'fy..·/
'
E11ergy Jias a11 equilateral geometry and forms ....
Tecraliedral copologies within any mass-Energy-Matter .....................
_
spatial region and all forces

·····
.... ...·
radial seconds 2
Tetryonics 01.03 - Spatial co-ordinates

c is the natural velocity of light

v
··..···....... Time - as a measure

Energy has a 20 ..···•· ...······· ······
······.
····......
..........·· ......········ ... ··..... ·~....... of divergent energies
equilateral geometry ....··.. ... _... ..····•·•···
..
. ..~
...·· ·····:·············....::······..............·.·.·•·..... .... has a radial geometry

[Euclidian] /_..... ........
. .... ..···...... ··.. .............
·•. ·....
.Ii !
// ........... ~....
\\ ~
/
'
.. ~. /
·. ·. ·. ·. . P~rineabllit .. ·-;......,.. /
h'1c....---___:._....:·.__···.··......
;;;. _--...;;··.····_
;.;. .· -....:.··~··_;;___;;_~·v2
Equilateral geometry -.. . . . • ·· .... · .......... ···. ··.......................................·· .......... .- ....... _./ 30 Matter has a
is the inverse of ..............:·:. ......... ::.:.:-..-.:..·· ................................·.-.:·:......... .-:·:.·~.:.............· " tetrahedral mass-energy
radial geometry ····....... ......... .... .... ........ ........ topology
···... •'
.............. ······ -~~- .... ····· ············
seconds
The sea lar spa ti a1geometry of Energy

Tetryonics 01.04 - Scalar energy geometry
........··················....~
Velocity V Velocity m .
s sec '
J
.:
Velocity is the measureme11t of the rate and direction of change In the position of an object.
···.........~~ .........
v is a 20 RAO!Al
SPACE-TIME
co-ordinate system
············..............
····.....
......
....
··......
.
...........
Speed is the scalar value of the

\\
Distance traveled per unit ofTlme
v=
Velocity is the vector value of the
Distance traveled per uni t ofTime
)o
m
s
Tetryonics 01.05 - Velocity

...........
..·" ·····...
Acceleration
/
..
~ ,sec·.·.\\\~~1
2 \
\ .... c4 ...../
··..........··
a acceleratio n m In physics, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity (dv) 01er time (dtl
Is 3 30 SPHERICAL
SPACE· TIME
<o·otdloate system
sz In one dimeosion, acceferation is the rate at which something speeds up or slows do\•1n.
However, since V!!locity is a vector, acceleration describes the rate of change of both the
n'agnitude and the direction o( velocity.
v
......... ............................ Acceleration has the dimensions [tengthJ/[Time Squared]
.............········· .... .. In St units, acceleration Is measured in meters per second squared (m/sA2J .
····•...
_ ..•··•············· ··.........
··..·.. D.y D.1:
..·•··•····• a=- = - .
"··.. 6.x D.t
.·•· .... In classlcal me<:hanks, for a body with const<int mclSS,
.... the acceleration of the body Is p<oportlonat to the net f<.rce acting on It
(Newton's second law)
[2v]-1
Deceleration Acceleration
[2v]+1 f =m a a=F/m
\'
~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~--if2
Addition.airy, for a mass with constant veloc:ity.
...... Force ....... (ie in an inertial frame)
the energy of motion Is exf)fessed as Its momentum
{acceler3tion causes changes in Energy·momentJm)
················•·······... ............·•······
... p = kgm
······... ;4 ......····
. . . . . sec~nds·2 ···· s
Tetryonics 01.06 - Acceleration

Quantised Angular momentum A major re-definition of

As it is a physical (equikttet"alJ geomeuyQAM is conservative in any system where there are no extema1 Forces
o.nd serve-s as the founda tional gtometri< s.our<e for all the <onservation laws of physics quantised angular momenta
in physics is revealed
...... m
...............
............................... ··············
··.....
····.•..• 1112
... ..··
•'
......·
.• ··•........
·. s
15
classical rotational
angular momenta Tetryonic quantum mechanics
In quantum mechanics. angvlar mom~nta is quanti~ -th<it I$, It cannot \lilry<::onhnuously,
but only in OOD number 'quantum stepi.·between the 3110\\led SQUARE nlclear £ne<gy l~ls
In physics, angular momentum. moment of momentum,

er rotational moment\.lm is a conserved vector quan11ty
~
that G3n be used to describe the overall state of a physical system.
\' When applied 10 specific mass-energy·Matter systems
QAM reveals the true quant1..1m geometry and
nature of Energy In our universe
· · ·. . Q1UltaJ111lltTI$!ftdl
·····........... All1lp~.aitr M~m~ll1ltai ........·· ...... . h
.····............... L.~ec<>.n.d..... · · . . . . .· kg rnr mass x QAM
s ...
Planck's Constant
Conservation of Quantised Angular momenta
In QFt angular momentum Is Is considered to be the rotational Mllog of Mnur momentum, Normally viewed as an expression of rotational momentum
In Tetiyonla It Is rwealed to be the equdattral gf!Ometry of maSHnergy Qtantised Angular Monlentum [QAMJ is in fact a resul: of
within any defined spatial c:o-o«IJ~ system tne equilateral geometric quantization of mass-energy
Tetryonics 01.07 - Quantised Angular Momenta

Pla11ck developed /1is Hem

Newro11 develop~d his
laws 11si11g Force
mass - Energy geometry Law 11si11g q11a111ised mass
p=mv =
h 1110.
(/i11ear 1110111em11m) (P/mrd Co11s1a111)
v
v
Con}Yied Leib11iz jirsr Pla11ck's eq11ario11 for heat e11ergy
described Scalar E11ergy as describes rra11sverse masses
rl1e square of ve/ocily /Bosa11S/
E= mv 2 E= nhv
Leibnitz mass·Ctle<gyeciulvalcnce Planck mass-energy equivalence
mass velocity quantised mass

squared per second
Ptal\tk quttnta per ~end
kgm 2
[kgmm2 l ]
s2 ~ s
scalar energies can be related to velocity-momenta
through mass geometries
scalar quantised
mv 2
Leibniz-Newton mass-Energy equivalence Tetryonic-Planck mass-Energy equivalence hv
Tetryonics 01.08 - mass-Energy geometry
mass-Energy Forms
Scalar/Linear forms Quantised form
v v v
····... ... ··•··...
......····· .........··
·"
..•..
.........
"····.•.. ·.
•'
...
//
... .~~~--~~~-..J2
······-.....~......... ,..·
· · · · · · · . ~~-2.. . . . · · ·'· ·
mass x velocity squared Planck Quant; ~r second
kg. [~] 2
Energy momentum mass-Energy quanta
L.eibnlt (.and Newton) st~"'(! that the Energy of a \~tem

<.an be vil>wed as a ptodvct of i~ Mass x velocity squ.lred Of
(eq~•ally as linear momentum squa1l>d), forever l1nkin9
(mv E 2
Max PlaneI\ rtve-ealt<f that ''"~'S>' wa$ not <on1inuovs.
it wou quanti~ OC'lly<ert.clin ene<91esare <lilOwe<i.
Con1invous: eoer9y Is a scalar prcpenyo of m.iiss·('(lef9Y
Energy to velocity through the sc.alar prop~ty of mass The total Energy <:ontain«I In an obje<t is ld(>nlifif!(f with iU EN ma'i.S.. and 1t~quant1sation Is the result of its equil,netal geom~try
dnd ln~1gy (like l'n.>!>S). CJnnot be cr<!'3t<.'d or destroyed
E p2
Tetryonic reveals mass to be a scalar measurement
mv 2
of quantised [equilateral] energy per unit of Time E hv 2
Energy i s the ability t» do work in varying forms such

as potential, kinHic, & mechanical cnetgtcs,
work.. heat, and ct-emk;al or electrical energies.
m [Q]v 2 In q uantum mechanics energy i.s detined
in t<~1ms of the cneigy operator as
a time derivative of the wave function
En~rgy is subject to the I.aw of co1lS<'tvation
Tetryonics 01.09 - mass-Energy waveforms

v v
v
[nld\/]2mass velooty
linear momentum squared
Energy is mass-velocity squared Everything in our Universe results Energy is Planck-quanta squared
from the equilateral geometry
of quantised mass-energies
E mv 2 E hv2
Quantised Energy
Pf.an<k quanta per second
g m2 l
quantised mass
sea lat m.ass
kg kg mt
mass
s s wlocity S<{u.lr£!d
~
m E
vz
Sca1ar Energy h E
y2
Note: Thcte Is a ditect cortesponde-ncc between Velocity and Planck quanti.l numbers
(le as velocity\•aries, t he energy quanta varies as weU by the square of the linear cl\ange}
Tetryonics 01.10 - Energy quanta

Linear Momentum
p Momentum kg m
s In classical mechanics, momentum (pl. mo111enca: SI unit kg·m/s, or, equivalently, N·s}
is the p1oduct of the mass and velocity of an obje<t (p)
v Like velocity, momentum Is a vector quanuty, possessing a direction as well 3s a ma9nitude.

·············· .............. Momentum is a conserved quantity (la\"1 of conservation of linear n1omentum),
......········· ··.. ... meaning that if a closed system is not affe<ted by external forces,
....· ........ its total momentum cannot ch.1nge.
...··· ···...·..
..···•· ··... Momenlum should be refe1ted to in ttS specific forms to distinguish it In it• various forms
..·· {Quantised Angular, linear, Rotational and quantumlnuclear mon1entumJ
... ··......
/ii ......
·.
p hv 2
mv
/
v
Although odgln.,lly expre5o~ In Newton'" Second taw, the<onk'rwllon of montentum
also holcls In spe<1a1 relattvity af)(f, with apptQPflaa• definition$.~ t9enerali1ed) momenlum
conservation l-av1 holds In eJ~t1odynamlcs. quantum mechanic~ qu<1itum f.eld thoory, <1nd
g.<>nernt c~latwity.
In rel<nlVtstH: mech.1n1cs, non·relalivls11c mo~n\um I~ f1.1nhe1 multiphtd by the L0<enu factor.
\
.....
..._
...
•·.·. Linear momentum is the vector square root ..·•· Energy can be expressed as
··...... of any equilateral mass-energy field
/
the square oflinear momentum
..···•···
··.......... .·
··... ................
···.............
second.......................·
kg m 2
.... ... .... ..1
.............................
sz
Tetryonics 01.11 - Linear Momentum

Just as Tetyonic geometry distingushes between angular momenta and linear momentum
it also distingushes between linear momentum and the vector velocities it produces
Linear Momentum p = mv Ve1ocity

v
......······ ·······.. ...·
.. ... ........
··. ·····.......
..........·· ·····......
.· ·.. ·..
.......
•.
E = pv ...........
1
;v: 2
E = p2 hv.\ .V
! 2
·.····•·•··..... F ......
../
····...... •.··· ......··

····..................c.2........-··············· ··········· .....c.2....... ······
SCA LAR square root VECTOR square root

SeaIan. ae quantities ttwt are fully described by only 1he11 magnitudE E = mv 2 Vectors fully describe both the magnitude and direction.
~ linear momentum is a scalar component of all equilateral mass-energies that produce vector velocities V
Tetryonics 01.12 - Momentum-velocity relationship

v
Velocity-Quanta equivalence
v
..·· ....··············· ... "··
..........···· Classical y, the Energy of massive bodies was determined ····••·····...
,...··
using the Newtonian mass-velocity relationship ....
../ ...·•····•· ..
but most recently Quantum mechanics was developed
......
i
utilishg the Planck's quantised Energy relationship ./
_
v'2
.. Planck quanta .... .-
········... .......··...
····.......... ....···
.. ····· ...............
classical vector force quantised energy momenta
mv 2
hv 2
mass mass
linear velocity angular momenta
squared per second
The EM mass-Energy relationship can be revealed

either by linear or angular momentum analysis
Tetryonics 01.13 - Velocity-Quanta equivalence

Energy-momentum relationship
The total number of Planck quanta [mass-angu lar momenta) in any physical system
is directly related to the square of its linear momenturi [mass-velocity)
E
h v m y2
v v
hv2 mv 2
c' c'
Quantised Linear
Energy-momentum Energy-momentum
c2
mass-energy momenta
E = mn v 2 The omega geome1ry of Energy produces 1he direct rela1io11ships
becween Planck's consca111-q11ama and mass-Energy-momenwm
E =pc
Quantised Angular Momenta of any spa1io-1emporal co-ordinate system Linear momentum
is an equilateral geometry is a vector Force
mQv 2 E mv 2
mass is a derived physica l property relating En ergy m omenta to Velocity
Tetryonics 01.14 - Energy-momentum relationship

CHARGE
Charge is a measure of mass.QAM/second
[the equnateral geometry of Energy]
tflat gives form to all physics
······ ..
... ··..
ElectroMagnetic Charge The two ElectroMagnetic charge

is a quantum property geometries possible can be modelled
resulting from the equilateral by the flux of electric.al energy
QAM geometry of mass-Energy sec In Ideal Inductive loops
···...
· .........cz . .
It is a measure of the arrangment of Planck quanta
geometries/topologies within any specific
space-time co-ordinate system
Clockwise inductive Counter clockwise
energy Aux hv energy flux
c2
q l<gmnr ~
s m2
q
Positive charged
kg.s Negative charged
mass-energy momenta 1.33518 e-20 s mass-energy momenta
Tetryonics 01.15 - Charge [QAM]

Measuring charge geometries

q Charge comes in two types, called Negative and Positive
which create the Law of Interaction (historicatly, the Law of Att1action) Q
quantised Charge nett Charge
[v-v]
[v] (v] .···
...
...
....
'•.
···········.........
[v-v]
......··
....· ·.
All charged 1Ji~es ~~arge geometry is

seek equi~ibrium velocity invariant
1 1
[0-1]
[1-0]
i
'
h''v'L...~:=!!!!!I!!~::::..::::.~
'•,
"· ..
Clockwise Energy flux ...................... EM forces ............··' anti-Clockwise Energy flux
............. . .. c2 ...····
·"set.... ··•······
Historically defined as a physical property of mass-Matter that causes it to experience a force
charge is actually the result of the equilateral geometry of qantised mass angular momenta
which provides the physical mechanics of mass-ENERGY-Matter differentiation and interaction
C : : : mass seconds - kg.s

Tetryonics 01.16 - Measuring charge geometries
EM Fie1d Geometry
v
h\t.".... ElcctroMagn~tic
v
...:
2
•.• mass-cncrgH!S _..

(
................c.:.......... ....
A' /\
mass-energies are 20 [299,792,458 mis] All Matter are 30

radiant EM field 'c 'forms a CONSTANT of proportionality EM standing wave
geometries for different spatio-temporal co-ordinate systems topologies
used to measure mass-ENERGY-Matter ........•···:······ ...
....········· ···················· .··· ·-. ......
..... ······...... .....····· ·.
....
...
u~ __,-,~,---.f ~n
....
> K-~-~~ ~ <

.. ..
<:.~.- · · · · · · ·.............
... ....
··· ....................c. =···············,...· ................................

h~*'··.....------.-.i
Ma~ter __......-
EM fields create ··........... ¢'..........·· Electrostatic Matter has
'interaction-at-a-distance' opposing 20 KEM fields
Tetryonics 01.17 - EM Field Geometries

Energy quantisation
AU nass·Enc(gy-Mattef can only have <e<t.aln Integer En<-19y-morne1na,
(mass·Enetgy in all its forms is QUANTISED]
Nel quanilised angu lar momenta Nel quanitised angular momenta

[inductive energy flux)
q Q [inductive energy Aux)
[v-v] [v-v)
determines Charge determines Charge
·.
mv 2
Bosons Joules
kg m • ~ 2 kg m2• ~
s m2 s m2
seconds seconds
Transverse quanta Scalar (nett) quanta

create Quantum Levels create Square Energies
The equ ilateral geometry of

... kgom2 Planck's Constant
quantised angular momentum s can be described in
creates charged masses
... Plan ck's Constant a number of differing ways
m2 S<alacEnergy)('Time kg·-·
m'
Planet's Constant isin fact
mass x ~~~111.lr<-r,tl Q,\M
kg._ n.Planck quanta per second is Energy
S' s
kg•.!.!).. m
~
s
Tetryonics 01.18 - Energy quantisation

Tetryonic Mnemonics
........
v ········......
..·············· ··..........
.................... •·····•·····•·•··.•.
·..
·..
/ ............ ".....
...•,
Energy momentum ,/'

Electrical flow
c .
' .
····......
··........ .....•.
...··•
/
......· /
.... ..··
·····.........................C.~ ..................········
Many physical relationships

are can be represented with
velocity of propagation DELTA mnemonics lnertial Force
Tetryonics 01.19 - Tetryonic Mnemonics
UNlTS OF PHYSlCS
1
Wavelength m Nm
c2
2 s Frequency
f
v Velocity m m Acceleration a
5 52
QuantiS<:d
Angular Mo1nentuni
1lif'D3
s
k v
kgm
~
Planck's Constant
h
I 52 C4
20 radiant 54 30 standing-wave 1
c2 mass-energies m-
--1
m+ mass-Matter
C4
A c
nv v2
c kg 5 space 52 KG A
time
F H
So Electric Constant
m G m
Magnetic Constant µo
p Momentum kg m Nm 2 kg m Force F
5 KG 2 52
m mass-energy geomerries kg Phy~1cs ts flUE'd wnh numf'rQus unns of mea~urt"ment compnsPdof

·1.u1ous 1nter··el.11ed c°'nporwnaof physk.-.1 measuremcn1 KG mass-Marrer ropologies M
Ttuyo1dc gt"'Dmtll)' offers a oomplett.. goomettic 1111de.ma11di11g of pltys{c<Jl terms s"d1 as Chargt... mass goomcirits. E11ergy de11si1its. i\1a11e1 topologies oud spa rial impeda11ce alo,1g with ll1eir rcles i1t plrysical mocham·c.s
Tetryonics 01.20- Physical Units

Sea lar mass-energies v'3

2
s
have an EQUILATERAL geometry a The Area of an Equilateral triangle
(60°- 60°- 60")
V2 base x height
v a
2"
s2 b
1
>l
1 c
1T 9 v'3 tan~ = tan60° = J3

sin '3 = sin 60 = 2 3
s3
1T 0 1
cos = cos60 = 2
3
Tetryonics 02.01 - Scalar mass-energy geometries

Pythagorian geometry Tetryonic geometry

Physics is geometry,
one cannot be separated from the other
Energy geomerries within Physics including A Tl1e source of all 1lie physical relarionships
Special RelaLivtiy and Lorentz correclions of mass-Energy 1110111enca & cltelr conscams is
have historically been incorrectly illuscrared as che geometry of equilareral Planck Triangles
having the geometry of right angled triangles (a11d all texts musl be correcced)
hv 2
There are three ways to look at geometry

- mathematically, verbally, and visually,
Of the three, Visually will be shown to be superior

leading to Intuitive understandings of Physics,
Chemistry, Electrodyn.imics and Gravitation along
with all their reloted physical attributes
mot?
E 2 = p1c2+ 1n~c4 6.629432672 e-34 J
Gcn1X.llU:in9. we ~ th.lt th~ squ.lrt?-of 1he total tnass-encrg1es c
1$ lhe tum of 1he component'S ~uared.
hhown in:1orectly formulatOO in this <1bove equ<itionJ
We can see an ori~in of distilnee In sp.:icetune 1elating to velocity in pc

In which Energy is subJe<t to locenti cortect1oos {v/cJ
E=pc. 7.376238634 e -51 kg
F
Addltior.ally, EM mass CcJn be d!rectly 1elilted to the
mv = p
('nt'r9y content of <1bodyby1hf> vellx11y of Energy
Nev11on's Second law of Motion
is based oo changes to tin~<11 mom~ntum
E=mc2
F =ma.
Tetryonics 02.02 - Pythagoras vs Tetryonic geometry

Tetryonics and Pi radians

Althoulgh not hf5toncal/'yconskleted o phyfkot c0flstan1. n qppeqrs tOC1rlneJ1in equations
dr'scr,'f>in9 fvnd<lmtlltOfprin<Ipkl of tht: Untvr-1;(', t.f~ if'I no JtM!lp()tt tOitJttf<Jfic>nV11p
:o the norure ol 1he c;1cf~ ()rid. couespondinqly, s~rrcal coo.rd•no1e .systt•1n-s.-
The quantised equilateral geometry of

mass-energy momenta is measured In 1t radians
Using unitS Su(h ;,s ~.>nck uniis c,;,n someti~ ~lrmin.'lt<l' ii' from fOfmul~e.
n 1
"R
\ ; ; J }rr/ 5
f2LY
~/3 ~
sn r /4
Helsenl>et~s uncertainty p1ndple. which shows 1hot tho unoenaJn<y., tho.............,."'• A
.,.._.. ~(AX) Ind""""""""~) can nol boch bo lrl>iln<tly srnoll II tho _,.Um« 7r = r2
- · 3rr/5 2rr/3 3rr/ 4
Pi radian mass-energy fascia geometries
g;kR 8nG..,.,
0
" -ik - - - + Ag.,, = 7~ 1k
2
The CO>ncAoglool """""'Ahom B.-ln"> field equation k ..i....Stotho
lnOtnsk:-densltyoldle-pYl<Whgn>llltloilll<IONllnlGIS-
A = 8nG P voc All Equilareral Equilateral Triangles

triangles ltave can be 1essel/a red
Coulomb~ lowfo<tho-loroe. desaiblng thofixce betwoen
--cllargts(q11ndq2)HP1rllldbydllllna!"
internal angles in mrn formil1g larger
F = lq1q2I rl1at add up to 180° eq11ilaceral geometries
4ne 0 r 2
Magrl0tlcp«me0bll1tyolm.. spoce reUtes tho production of a
magnetklleld., 1 VOOJum by a n - amnt In unltsol-OOand Ampem 00:
"""'""slhlrd low"""""'-reloUng tho ori>l1al period (I') and tho stmlma)o<-(1)

to tho.....,.. (Mand m) oftwo O>Olt>ftlng bodles:
271" 2 3
(-
p) a = w2 a3 = G(!vl + m)
161t
SQUARED numbers in physics are EQUILATERAL geometries
Tetryonics 02.03 - Tetryonics and Pi radians

2it
360°
arc length = radius ····........
·······..•
...
......
90 °\ 1>s
.··
...·..···
a ........
180°
n1t mass-energy geometries 180°
n
'TT An equilateral triangle of mass-energy ...,
0
1ao '1.- . .:::: rr 360°
momenta has a geometry of 7t radians
2n
.•... ··········a·············· ··..
5n ,....
1
/a
(
'
a /
/·2~
/.... 3
"""""-.&..--~
·············· -~ ··-··········
...···
n
Tetryonics 02.04 - Pi radian geometries

Tetryonic Cardinal Angles

EM eq11Ua1era( rnass·euergy geon1e1ries for111 cerrahedral ,,rass·Mauer topologies Equilateral
•
Charge 360° energzes
.............................................
................... 60°
1E
Space Time
m
Matter 1so 0
mass
radiant 1ight •
topologies i11 radial spacial co-ordi11ace sysiems defined by clie speed of liglu
geometrzes
Tetryonics 02.05 - Tetryonic Cardinal Angles
(ho)tg~ EM fio'"ld PIJiOOI: qu.int•
~ O.D!?~ ( (so~J.(mnv 2]] mass-energy geometries

£k«ro..\~nttit m.»~ wlodty
360°
Kinetic Energtes t-'IHwia Plii•11." ,,,.,.,,,,.
~~~~!,C [[soµ.].[mnv 2] ]
tltttro.\b,1:nctw tn.Wi vdcicity
...........................
\
.......
2D planar radiant 3D standing-wave

mass-energies Matter topologies
..!
ALL Matt.er topologies

stem &om tesseTiated
equilateral mass-eneTgies
hv
Matte·'s 4i'1: mass·Eneigies

Matter topologies
arf:!'S. Lotent:: Invariant to 3Ccereratloos
Tetryonics 02.06 - Physical Angles

Tetryonic geometry
Electric Flux
Permittivity Field
Electric Electric Flux
Permittivity Field
1
field 1
(1·0] [•·•l
Magnetic Permeability Magnetic Permeability

Dipole field Dipole field
Magnetic Magnetic
pole pole
equilateral quantised angular momenta
is the foundational geometry of aH mass-ENERGY-Matter
Tetryonics 02.07 - Tetryonic geometry

The Golden Triangle

Pl ~nck's f0tmulation for Energy is impreci se for use in Tetryoni<s
and does not reflect the veloc:ity·momenta relationship
PfaV\Ck qua~W\ leve(s Inherent in the equilateral geometry of Energy Sca(ar tMrgy qual'l.ta
Energy is gained or lost in Energy is gained or lost in equilateral geometries
whole num b er multiples of the quantity hv as. whole number multip les. ·:>f the quantity hv2
E= n[hv]
--•
t
ffanctc qu.111i..
E = nn [[~~.~]]
3 3.[1] 3 3. [l 2]
9=9.[1] h 9 = 1.[3
2
]
mass-energy momenta are geometrically related to velocity 2

25=25.[1] 25 = 1.[5 ]
Tecryonic gecmecry [nn) redefines Planck's quanwm formulation

for heat energies from a generalised equation for 20 energy momenw
hV into a geometric formulation for all mass-energy momenta in Mauer hv 2
The generalise f()tmuli.ltion of Plank's heat law [all equilateral [n] geometries contain square number qrwnw] The 9encrdl formulation of Plank's heat la\v
E = nhv is now changed toa speci6c fotmulation o( is also changed to a specific formulation of
E=- (000) hv fot ttansv1use qu.antull'I leve-!S {8osons] E: hv2fof scalar £1-.'\ wavefo1ms (ENERGY)
Tetryonics 02.08 - The Golden Triangle

Scalar field geometries

All scalar fields are comprised ofTransverse and Longitudrnal mass-energy momenta all of which are formed from equilateral quantum geometries
Charge is a conserved force Energy is a conserved quantity
v
Bosons are transverse Energy is scalar
ODD planck geometries SQUARE planck quanta
n1t [[hv]] E
E
--•
···~
Planck quanta y
t Scalar energies
Energy is ga1~ or lost1n equilateral quanta
Energy ls9ained or loit In
containing whole number multiples of hvl
\Vhole number multiples of Che quanti1y hv
Photons are 27t
cz
All energy is comprised of All squared energy geometries
EM fields have component quantum levels
Tetryonics 02.09 - Scalar field geometries

Squared energy levels in quantum physics

are in fact equilateral Planck mass-energy geometries
ff6/lfJtJ/(§/lf
~lliill!ll1/7flil
hv ~""'*' hv z
v
ODD SQUARED
-number-----------------
1 -- - - - ~~ ------------- number-------- 1
+
______ quanta _______________ - i~ - ____ ______ quan.ta _______ _ 4
3 3
+
5 ·- - - - - - -
+
2n-.; t ------------- 1 9 n
7 - - - - - - - _i)I)] .t [n: UJ _---------- 13 J
1
[2n-1]
+ 2
9----------------------- S--------------------- -25 Energy levels
+ a.god _ _ ...,. _ _
Energy b die scalar lm.gral of Bosons
2
II - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 ------------------- 36
+
13 --------------- 7~ --------------- 49
+
·----------hv-
12 l 4 S 6 'J816S•l 21
- E - -,(A- 1-)- N (A--1-)1-~-'
Cumulative D;stribuHon NORMAL DISTRIBUTION Prob• b111ty01Wibutlo<l
('Bell Curve']
Tetryonics 02.10 - Squared Energy Levels

Energy quanta defined

Quantum levels Scalar Energies
Charge is gained or lost in
v Energy is gained or lost In equilateral geometries
odd number 11Ultiples of the quantity hv containing whole nvmbef multiples of the ~vanroty lw'
E= nn([""""'h*v]] 111.1 .l
transverse II•~ ~•1 1 scalar

ODD~ SQUARE~
63
~.:..4~v 2
112 1 3/ 2 2 512 3 7/2 4 712 3 5/ 2 2 3/2 1 1/ 2
Quantum
The number of Planck quanta Transverse
ti.
--
~
0 The number of
_J
in any physical system
repeating waveform cvcles
ti~.-: Frequency
v=~ ~ ,' v
ina system
,,
Quantum Levels 2v = f EVEN~
Tetryonics 02.11 - Energy quanta defined

Energy momenta geometry

Tetryonic fie1d equation
v
E E /1v,.__~
_·~
~
--:v•
Cnergy is the total Planck quanta per second
..-···..... ··...·....
/ ... \
~~ [[;o~:].[~ri!:lJ E -
m
El«tro ~U&1"t'tk
mass Is an Inertial <Xlf1'1lmt

cz ... ,·
"··..... ,<;.~ ....·••·
lhatrelatesfon:eto- E1"' n1ass is scalar energy per unit ofl'imc
v-v]
Q
cz
v
KE
lving at v
M -$4'1~topologles
are Lorentz tnvar1ant to accelenrtkN lS
4n7t[~.]
rnass-cncrgy gt'omelry 1\.l allcr topology
Tetryonics 02.12 - Tetryonic Geometry

mass-Energy equivalence
kgm v kg ~2
s ~
m E mv = hv 2 2 h E
y2 v
Tire relationsliip be1Wee11 scalar 111ass·e11ergy.
v vz
li11ear 111ome11111111 a11d q11a111ised a 11g 11lcrr 1110111ai11a
is 1/re result of equilarero/ geo111e1ry
quantised
linear momentum
angular momenta
mass velocity
Tetryonics 02.13 - mass-Energy equivalance

mass-Energy geometries
v
Leibniz - Newton Planck - Einstein
p=mv mv 2 = E
y2
EM mass cz Energy
v v
h
Planck's Constant
m=li kgm2
E h
y2 y2
~
velocity y2 y2 quanta
v v v
mv = 2
kg m 2 kg m 2 _1 =hv 2
52 ~ s
·::
0
·~
.• :
ITD11
. • •
~'.::'·
j ·• . .·." ' ~.. ~2
. . .l'--
,.
velocity squared T/iere exi5tS {Hr i11tri11sic geo111etric relationship between 111ass-wlocity
aud rl1e qua11tisalio11 of Energy 1110,,1e11ca
quanta squared
Tetryonics 02.14 - mass-Energy geometries
c EM mass-energy c
E = m c2
EM mass is relared ro Mauer
chroughc che square of the velocity of light
of8.987551787 e16 m2/s2 [c•]
EM mass-Matter
E = Mc 4
...
0
Electro-Magnetic mass ....········· ········· '•,
....·· ...........
.....·
·······•·.•.
scalar EM mass ......... quantised mass
M E \\._ 30 Matter has 20 mas~nergles moving at c ../

*2 h E
C4
· ··.... In a 41t standing wave topology
·........ creating a cl{>sed volume
···•·
,........-
..-
vz
.....................¢.:~................
Tetryonics 02.15 - EM mass-ENERGY-Matter
v Kinetic Electro-Magnetic flelds

..... ·············. [The energies of Motion]
..... ...
..····"
KE
'
\ .......J2 A11 Matter in motion possess momenta and

·.,·"· . , 1
M~~~~:,1~~ ~:;.,y . · · · · · · · · ·'/
'··........ Ki11<>1ic en~rg,it>S arid~o /l.fagnetic montcnr
kinetic mass-energies in extrinsic KEM fie1ds
.. . ,. ··········
... ....·· ,
····.
·····... '4 ,.· ······.....
··· ..... ····· C........ . ....·· N
>
p 2 = E = Mv2
The Electric field energy in any Ey = 2mv 2
EM field is equal and orthogonal
c2
•. ......
to the Magnetic field energy .... ./
···•···...... <.., ..../·
··..··.. ....······
····· ·--~~ . ..
P 2 = KEM Mv 2 The<e 20 plonar fields ere sub)o<tll> Lor"1tz fO<IOr C011ecllol1S
that lj)S)ly to the KEM field maswnergleSol Matter In motion
Tetryonics 02.16 - KEM fields

Charge &
Kinetic EM fields
Chargei> il~ the ~suit Kinetic Energies
of quanttscd result from
angular momenta Matter in motion
~
N
> 7\
...s:: m 7\
m
11 E ~ 11
w 11 11 NI~
11 w 3: 3:
N
> N
II <N
<N
E 0-
EM f16I energies externalised on the fascia of 30 Mattel' geometries

folTil the ~i<;<!I p~ known aselementaiy~
OOEM energies In amy region of free space are viewed as either

a Kinetic energy field with an associated Magnetic moment
or
a neutral charge Photon of ElectroMagnetlc mass.energy
Tetryonics 02.17 - Charge & KEM fields

v
....···
······ .... .. ...
..... mass
.....·· ··.............
.·...
...
....
ma~s' geometrics Matter to~~!ogies
......
p
EM mass is a n1easure of planar
¢/sec p~~~\2
energy d ensi:y per second
Rest mass lsequlvai<!ntto

the total q uantity of Energy
In a body or systtm (dMded by c2)
.•..····
c.... ...
kg/m2
j
m v2
cz
tEJ -
per unit of tim-e
hv 2
c2
····•.... i2
......
i
....
lllliiiilii- ---a.V
..
..
,_
· .
_____ _.../;2
..... Inscribed equia/teral triangles
are the inverse ofany radial·circular
····•·····....~patial geometry circumscribing th~=···· _..
./
./ EM mass geometries
an subject to
"··..........~.: .
.....··· Lorentz corrections
····... 2 ... ·····
20 fi<'lds pvp.ig<•t" .it c ··· ............f . .. ......
JO ,\IJ l\(Y lllO~S <tl V Ql\1
..····· ··;·~·········... mass must be dlst/nglllshed from Mauer In plrysics. velocity quant~
.....· ......
beaooe Mauer is a poorly-deflned concept in modem science.
Qlld <tlthow&h QJl typc.1 of<IQUd·llJlOlt Mauer exhibit propertlt.s efmew,
tr ls also rhe cast rlun there many types of~ that posses NO Mauer topology,
such as potenticl energy, Jdnetic energies and electromagnetic radiation (photo11S)
EMf: old Planck '1™"'111
A
n7t
mass
[[s.µ.].[mnv2] ]
~1ro\~11,.ttr "~ \vln..-ity
inertial mdSS 1.he term 'massless' must be re-termed 'MatterlEss• Grc1vitational Matter
to reAect true physical attributes of mass-energy-momenta
m=-F EM mass is a planar measurement of 20 energy per unit of time

g-- GM
-r2
a
Thus, all 30 Matter topologies have (harged fascia comprised of 20 scalar or mass-energies,
but dosed volume 30 toPOlogy is not a property of 20 EM mass· energy geometries
Tetryonics 02.18 - EM mass

v....... Electromagnetic mass-energy

.... ····.... In physics, EM mass energy equivafence is the concept rhat the EM mass of a body is a measure or its enecgy content
..·•·· ·•·•.. /P
l •,
\
Using this concept EM mass is a property of all Energy, and Energy is a property of all EM mass,
and the two properties are connected by a constant.
Using Tetryonic geometry it can be shown that the constant is the equilateral geometry of QAM
thus unifying Classical mechanics and Relativisic mechanics i
v"
rl E
ENERGY 1norne:nturn
20 mass-ENERGY geometry is NOT 30 Matter topology
v
m E .•._, ..
....··•···
... ...... ···········......
····..............
m E
..
,.......
......
Rel.-l1ivlstlc mls::> C2
.·········
....
v
.... ··....
··...
·......
µ~\ ..........··········
...
···..............
...../ ......
\
1A,. __........__..-N2 hv.,....________......~~2
c
············....... . --.~.2 .................... · · ... · · ·. . . .1~.. · · · · . . . .
radiant 20 mass-energies standing-wave 3d mass-Matter
are planar equilateral are tetrahedral energy
Relativity ~hows that rest mass and rest energy are essentially equivalent,
energy geometries via the v;ell·kno\vn relationship {E=mc') momenta topologies
Tetryonics 02.19 - EM mass-Energy

EM mass-Energy-Matter
..··•••···· ··.......
... .. /.....·········· ......
!. .
{
·..·. CHARGE ......- ENERGY
··.. ····· .c.>.........·· ···.... EM mass _....-
·....... _...«;.:..........··
[ ~]
Planck quanta
Tetryonic planar spatial Planck quanta 2
Matter Impedance [mnv ]
mass velocity
Charge is ii ~asure of ti.
quantistd ~ngl~1T momentum
of •"Y ph,s col S)'J1•m
Tn
3D topology
ElectroMagnetic 20 mass velocity
..•.... ·····
.
,.~
/··········~~~
. ········....... ,.··
...........
··•··•..
/ ",' n ,,
:
":: ......·· ··...
....
'· v \:
'1
v ;
...
20 mass-e1J°et9ies 30 r:.,auer
.......
.......................c;.'..................... ··.............<;.:..............·
.......
····-<11i;;....---~'
·....
... ··.........~.-~.......··
4nn [ [soµo].[mnv2] ]
ODD quanta EVEN quanta
TETRYONS
Tetryonics 02.20 - EM mass-Energy-Matter

EM mass-Energy momenta
Energy Planck's Constant quantised angular
is the'quantum of Action' momenta
-· --- --- --- -. ..

,
.-
'
,.
,,
,.
''
'
''
'
E m2 \\
'
s \.
'
6.629432672 e -34 J
. 0 ' m2/$
•'' '
mass-Energy
••
'
'
.
'
'
' Charge-momenta
' •
•• '
'
'' '
••
'
7.376238634 e-51 kg
''
' •
.'
•
'
1.33518 • ·20 s
' :
m s
''
''
rnn ,
,,
,
,,
[~ ]
,•
',
[;2] 6.629432672
·······-··---~-~-----------··
X 10-
34
).s
charge
mass
mass 1J'iTil(Q)1l1J'il~111llta
Tetryonics 02.21 - EM mass-Energy momenta

v v v v
(~ p (~!
"·· ......¢•. .... 30 · ..........~:• .........
EM mass-Matter topology
per square metre Energy density per cubic metre
/,. . · 45·· ·. . . (/~ \
per spatial region
rnass Matter
mkg/•
\~/ M ~!..
.
·........c.:....../ ···...... c;:......../ ··.......¢:•......... . KG/s' ···.......¢.~ . .··
v v v v
Tetryonics 02.22 - Energy density [Rho]

Zero Point Fields [ZPFs J

E
IDEAL QUANTUM INDUCTORS
(equilateral triangle Energy geometry)
The EM FIELD
Electric flux fields can propagate in any direction
Magnetic fields are always at 90 degrees to Electric fields
Magnetic dipole fields propagate in 2 directions at

180 degrees to each other {bi-directionally)
M M
forming North and South poles
ZPFs are quant um inductive tank circuits The linear Electric field strength Is directly
(Short-circuited 'IDEAL: inductors with energy) Electric flux field energy is directly proportional to proportional to its associated transverse
ZPFs charge energies do NOT oscillate the resultant Magnetic dipole field energy Magnetic field which propagates bi-directionally
[The magnetic dipole vector determines charge] and vice versa from & Into the b loch wall of the Zero point field
h
Positive Charge ZPF
Neu positive Plan'k quanta
with No1th~South m.dipol~ vector
Zero Point Fields consist of

As localised energy q uanta increases
Electric and Mag neti' (EM) fields Magnetic; MONOPLES do NOT exist (number of ZPFs per ti me unit)
propagating at 90 degrees Energy quanta always form charged Electric fields and dipole Magnetic fields
the charge geometry remains the same
to each oth er
h
Negative Charge ZPF
Nett negative Planck quanta
with South·North m·dipole v(.>(tOr
Tetryonics 03.01 - Zero Point Fields

Quantised Angu1ar Momentum

mv = E 2
is the equilateral geometry of scalar eneri,'Y momenta per unit of time E hv 2
m
s m2
.··
.•. ········
v
··········... •..
s ........··
....···
...····
...
v
······
'···...
···.....
··.,
"·.......
.·.·
mo
mass-QAM
/
..... .....
6.62 9432672 ~34 J.s
.... ,..._..._.'-------,~
/
if 2 lJl'
s~
7.376238634 • ·51 kg
mass
...... _______ ..r.:<:.:.:.:.::i;............................ V
-' 2
'r.'
·.··..
··..
·······•···...... vector linear momentum
..................
.·
....··
m '
••·•·•••. •···••·•••• quont<sed En•tt}Y ""'"'°"'" ................../
..•··
··············· ·····
..·· ·········........,-~~~~~~·d ... .......··
·i·se·co~d
co
as vector~ about a point
p Normally perci
angular~;. actually h
linear momentum ilJl eqll~l'aileral gauuian flux' ~ Planck's Constant
kgmnr .:!::- kglliTlf

s (there ia no~ rotation co1np.ment) s
Tetryonics 03.02 - Quantised Angular Momentum
Charged mass & Matter in motion v

... ... .......
···..... ···.......
··..
produce differing but related measurments of EM fo·ce .....····· ··.......
......................·" ·.
/ .......... ......
....
Charged ma>ses c :::: kg :::: A Charged Matter /
.....
per second
s in motion
\
Amperes
By definition in Tetryonics tlte

quantised angular momenwm of mass
in any defined spatial co-ordinate system
provides tlte qua11111111 basis for
Quantised angular Vector linear

momenta cTeates momentum creates
CH/.\RG'E charged mass-energies CURRENT
v
..............
.·•········•··· '······... charged mass
..
c
..
... ····...\
..........
.......... kg.s ..........
.......... As
~
m ....
Coulombs Amp.sec
-~.....~--~~...11.~.Y2 Charge, through its energy interactions,

......
creates the geometric scaffolding for All
............. ~~~.................... 30 EM mass-Energy-Matter geometries
Tetryonics 03.03 - Charged masses & Matter in motion

Charged mass geometry

T he symmetry of Charge geometries provides a geometric foundation
for all mass-Energy-Matter particles and physical forces
v
mv ~ mnv 2
v v
Classical analysis of Energy The Tetryonic geometry of Energy

(mass velocity) does not reveals'Charge as a product
reveal the nature of Charg~ of quantised angular momentum
[kgmt]_l
s s
Chorgc is the.· r~"'ult or quanl it-l•d .1ognlar OHlOlC'f'll utr
.uu-1 ca" .i1so he 1nudclkd L'lcctric.illy ~1~ 1ht>
uni·dircction.1' rot.Jtio11 of inductive l."ncrglc:.
.•.········· ·····.....
/ ......
"...
..__ _ __.o;a).
" ··.... ....·
·····..... ....c~ ........··· ··..........c ~..........····
'a un-balanced {bt"Olcen) energy symmetry resulting &om
the nett geometry of equilateral EM mass.-energy quanta'
Tetryonics 03.04 - Charged mass geometry

EleCttiC Field
Ape>
electrically modelled as anti-clockwise inductive energy flux
A Negative Charge Zero Point Field

zft 'l"""~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~--r ... Atf_
A@A
Nonh MJgnPtic
Apex
South N'lagnetic
Apex
Ele<tric Flux
Permittivity Field
Electric Flux
Apex
MagnetK Permeability
A
A®A
01pole field
Sou1h Ma.g1,~tic 1\lorlh t.~.J9n~t1<

FiekJJ\pe): F1"'4dApC'lC
Electric Flux
-v
0
Pefmlttivity Field
hv..._~~~~~~~~~~~~~____.. ~f
Positive Charge Zero Point Field tl139oetic Permeabihty
Dipole field
electrically modelled as clockwise inductive energy flux
Tetryonics 03.05 - Zero Point Fields [ZPFs]

E1ementary and quantum Charges V

(1--0}
A Zero Point Fields
.a A
~ [0·1]
V
"All kncwn Fermions hove charge ropofog1es that are integer 1/3 mu/rip/es of theefen1enrarycharge
ltc:en bo shown that the •quan11r1 of chatge"

Is the lnt!1nslc angular rnornentum d a Planck mass
topology charKe
l hnfilllows-~
['T«lryl;ons aAd <Mlbl
...... datgit..., " .... - nottdw;lol o(0,4 and 8 Tn[-tq] All Cltarge.d panicles and rlte1r respecrne XBM ftelds
am be modelled with ZPF field geomell"i.m
l<Jrtbol; Item bo_, lhlt Ibo •......, ltlfJ cbllgo' geomerry
···... ..·•· appljed IO IAptonsand ~ (12 tlft"5 quan111111 ~ nif1eatve of their .lleJl Ouuge r.op.ilogies
... ...··· ts reftl!!Cl!ve of fhWMtt charged Matlt-i top*>glE
Opposites attract Tetryons

quantised Charges
Simi/ors repel (EM energy flux rotation
4
[4<0]
0
[2 2]
4
[0·4]
with in a ZPF geometry)
up ant i·down
Quarks
down ant i-up q Quarks
e
up down down up
Ch;:rmed Strange
8ottom
0 Strang.e
Bottom
Ch.armed
quantum charges
(v) [v] 8
[io-z]
4
(S 4]
4
[4-8)
8
[2-10}
T•p TOj)
11ie elemouary dtargt. 1'SUGlly dotoltd as t.
I Pf'l\t'ln<.
" the d.crrlc cJrmge carried by Q .tngle proton.
12
[12.01
0
[6 6]
0
[6-6 ]
12
[0•12]
Positro n neutrino Muon or eqldwlmrly, e ve ve e
Tau Tau rhe ah!obttt Wlbie ofrhe tlearlc dtarge
anti·e ectron neutrino
Tau ca7Tkd by a sln&ft elearon Lepton s
[v-v]
Baryons
Baryons
a Proton Neutron Negat ron
0 Elementary charges
Elementary Charges
are the nett charge created
12
[24·12]
0
{1~-1 8]
12
[12-2-1}
Proton Neutron Negatron by mass-energy-Matter

topologies AJI Charges seek Equ;librium
Tetryonics 03.06 - Elementary & quantum Charges

Sit Issac Newton
"°'
L..tF =O~ dv
dt =0
Newton's first law of motion says:
A body mointoins rhe current srate ofmotion
unless ac1ed upon by or> external force.
F =ma
lll<1't1a I> tl>e mlstance ofanyphyslallobject
19a 0ahgc In llJSf<lteoftnQtiQn or~ or rht
tMd<n<y ofan object to mistany change In Its motion.
h Is propottlonal to an object's mass.

(2.S0ectmbet1642-20Mardl 1727)
Any changes to velocity

result in changes to Energy-momenta
within a charged geometry
f (v-v]! Ideal lnduct!Ve loops (ZPF quanta) wm oppose AtN changes to their ![v-v] f
+
energy '-ls and consequently, Inertia can be \llewed as
an outaime of quantum ZPF self.Inductance
-
lnertia
The moment of inertia plays much the same role in rotational dynamics
as mass does in linear dynamics, describing the relationship between
angular momentum and angular velocity, torque and angular acceleration,
and several other quantities
The difference between the

impeding {inertial) linear momenta and
the co-I inear (supportive) momenta is a result
of the nett Planck mass·energy momenta within
the charged geometries of Matter & its KEM fields
Tetryonics 03.07 - Inertia

h hv
Planck's Con stant
Planck quanta per second
kg m2
s
The Planck constant (denoted h}, Planck's constant relates the energy in
is a geometric constant resulting
from QAM in quantum mechanics
....
v. y2 one quantum (photon} of electromagnetic

radiation to the frequency of that radiation
Planc~·· q1.1anta are the minimum energy geometry..:;:,ssible

···."(~quilateral mass-energy momen~f
(~)
\
...... ...··.
.
· ···························-~--~·-························....
qu\Jntised angular n1omcntum ..········· ...
···········
is the resuh. of cquilJteral gcomct ry
Charge is a Phorons havl.....-·
result of QAM neutral quanta
geom.erry geomerry '
rotational
Angular
rnon1cntu n'I
-
Tetryonics 03.08 - Planck quanta

v
E = n.hv v
+s---·······. 1······················.... Planck Number ... ........... ....... .:::::8
I (28.:.36).
p-6.:.28] ......... .....····•· ......
........···· "·........
Max Planck
..•··· ··......
...
..... ........
.:
64 64 \
hv
t r,)n\<~
hf
longitudinJI
l.•liO:lll<\ rl1et1 on~
\
\.15
hv·. . , / V2
· ........~.e.11·'.'.e~~1.1v·e-~: ;'°.~S_·_ell.tr~'..e5.........·
__
~ c:::I
l~· "'
_,_ 1e19v = IJU..........
= Se18f
•••
-- (/) t
~
!O .in [ [e.µ.].[mnv 2
]] l:o.1!: [(e,µ,].[mnv 2
]] z al
...... •
1: en
~
( ....."(~\Loj....,.. - ,d.,. lly ' ""~~....It .....
~o Equating ~ mber of quanta ~

to photon £reguency 0 ~
a
9z t
.E en
~
is the source of a number
Planck £hurein
of quantum misconceptions
at ~
~
T'le PJ.ln<kconstant was fir~t<l~sctibed as the proportional ty ·:onst3nt bctwt-en

the e"le1gy (EJ of a photon aod the frequency Iv) of its assoclilted Electromagnetic wave
l•t In fa<t descrlbts rhe enctgyofbosonsl
2v
The zero-point energy for a
simple harmonic oscillator offrequency f
is Ui hf
The relation between the energy 41nd frequency 1r.catled 1he Planet-Einstein re!ationshlp.
f
Tetryonics 03.09 - Planck number
Quantum lnductors
+ZPF Au ··;deal i11</11cror" l1os i11</ir(1<111ce. -ZPF
b1<1 no re;i51011re or capacira11ce. aud wi/11101 cli55ipore e11er~·
A posidve ZPF can f1111ril i1imeracrs wirl1 oilier ZPFs or Ma11er) aud jorim rhe basis jor A negative ZPF can
all Charge-J\1ri1y Time {CPT/ i111eractio11s
be viewed as a quantun quoin be viewed as a quantum quoin
A ZPF is fixed In either a + or ·state
or an quantum 'ideal' inductor [Quai>tum Inductor circuit[ or an quantum 'ideal' inductor
with an intern.alised energy flux lrs energy flux direction as modelled electrically! is relative
with an internalised energy flux
that is the opposite of to the observer's view or the direction of measure"l'lent that is the opposite of
a negative ZPF Charge polarlry ~ opposed 011 oppos!UJaus a posidve ZPF
oftire .l1lllle qllllin (cpllJ1llll1ll coin]
The direction of inherent energy Oux
from the presective of the observer
Clockwise determines ZPF charge polarity Counter-Clockwise
current flow Current Flow
v
[1-0)
The Quantum Inductor (L) circuit stores
energy as BM mass in 1t geometries, v
[0-1]
it does not oscillate
® ®
Energy received is stored indefinitely
until its release via weak interaction
[Inductive Magnetic coupling)
The quantum Inductive circuit

is a SINGLE charge tri-lield inductive energy loop
I! does 1101 osci/laie energy be1wee11 iwo opposi11g cliarges

POSITIVE i1s differi11g energy fields arc 1he reu~ll of i1s eq11ila1eral QAM geo111e1ry NEGATIVE
srorilfg Elecrric e11ergy i11 its Efield. 011d Mag11eric e11ergy in irs M field
Quantum L circuit The direction of the QAM flux that models inertia is relative
Quantum L circuit
{qJantum inductive circuit] (quantum inductive circuit!
to the observer
Tetryonics 03.10 - Quantum Inductors [ZPFs]

Quantum lnductors and EM energy Levels ...············

/ ...
'y''-"'--'!~....;..;~V, '
quantum Inductors Scalar Energies ·...................................
coupled ODD• mass-energies
[1] form SQUARE en<rgy geometries
Siugle Q11am11111 l11d11c1or
[1+2]
Coupled Quantum energy levels
Q11011111111 Oscillaror can be viewed as
[ZPFs] various combinations
[1 +2] of:
A Co11pled /11d11c1a11ce
i11 Parallel wiclt
Coupled Inductances
[Bosons]
Two Seril!S l11d11c1ors
[3+4]
E ~
[1 +2] [3+5] [~]
Tlrret coupled /11d11c1a11ces

i11 Parallel wir/t Parallel Inductances
Th~ee Series /11d11c1ors
[7+8+9] I I I
- + - + ... -
1.., 1.., L,,
Series Inductances
All quantum levelsform inductive magnetic dipole bases

[Weak Force]
Tetryonics 03.11 - Quantum Inductors and EM energy Levels

The Golden Triangle Charged mass-energy geometries

v
ITU 7t
Number of ZPFs
I
2
All scalar mass-energies
--
4 [integral quantum levels]
per quantum level
5 have square number quanta
6 in each radian spatial field
7
ZPFs 8
Ill~ Photons
ODD NUMBER
GEOMEl'RJES SQUARE NUMBER
GEOMETRlES
Bosons
EM waves
hv
Probabilities NORMAL OJSfRJBUTIONS Wavefunctions
Tetryonics 03.12 - The Golden triangle

v
n1 n4
1
ns
c•
Quantum Energy Levels
lnd1v1dual equilateral Planck quanta IVirhm 011) sparia. '' <Hclinart s1 ''"" r~c 1 'lO h "''
of a region can incrttlSe or decr,'ase gt0111rmu1flr <1t'<lll11g
combine to form larger EM mass-energy
1l1efomilrar sq11ortd q11unr11111 l'lltl'g}' /~1~/s
geometries with the nett Charge being
o) quon1unr pJrvsrcs
determined by the scalar arrangement
of Pasmve and Negative quanta v n6
within the resulting Tetryonic
geometry or topology
1
-
-
2
Ill
n7
4
5
6 ns
7
8
Tetryonics 03.13 - Quantum Energy levels

Magnetic Vectors
Intrinsic Magnetic vectors External Magnetic fields

are transverse to Efields are termed Bfields
Magnetic vecton can be modelled

geometrically or electrically
"'c0 through energy field fluxes 0
1:)
~ (quantised ~lar moment.a) 1:) 1:)
--
-6 ~
5 0
~
a. -
c '"
0
~
""'~~"::r
"' -
= .'>I.
"' >
.. \0
8. ~
N s "':::> "'"'
~f N s Within ., M;ignctic dipole
E A "' 03
=·
·; ;o Magnetic Vector A I i n <
< -·
c c
·g ·~
N s energy 'Aow~· South lo North -
"' :::>
n '°
0 -·
~ :;t
:J
...e
E -6-
...
2'
"0 "'...
1:)
'O 3
"'
2 ..
.."' '8"
v v
External to a M.-.gn<11c dipole
0~ "'
Q.
g. a
:J ,..
~ a. energy ·no..,.·
Nonh to South 5::>
0
s N
A
r< '.:3
Tetryonics 04.01 - Magnetic Vectors
Charge Fields
v 1
(0-1]
(1OJ
The EM flux directions of Charges

EM energy fluxes ir1 a Positive ZPF tlo\vS can be modelled vectorially with EM energy nuxes in a Negative ZPF
are electrically modelled as Clockwise are electrically modelled as counter·Clock\vise
(from North to South) Electric and Magnetic vectors (from North to South)
Q All rotational planck energy fluxes Q

[v-v] can serve as models for the nett [v-v)
quantised angular momenta of
any mass-energy geometry
Polarised
Electric and Magnetic fluxes
in ElectroMagnetic fields arise from
intrinsic quantised angular momentum
Tetryonics 04.02 - Charge Fields

EM fields EM Permittivity.Permeability is a measure of how much resistance v

....
a re the combined Elect1ic & Magnetic fields is encountered when the quantised a ngular momenta of ..·················•········
resulting ftom 1he qJJnllSf.l<l angulJr momentum EM energies form an e lectro-magnetic field in a vacuum ·····•..
or mass·enf'rgy n any re<Jion of free space .·.. ···....
ZPF
Celeritas = 299,792,458 ~
..........
l
Co= .
Jµoeo
EM field Permittivity-Permeability
s>
m'
Equd.iter<ll 1nangliE_.~ ..•.••/
l ·......... ,lIP :;:;r~f~:°ll)(>tti(", .........··
c2 ··......
ti)(>
2
··.....······· c....... ,.. .••
.
Til n7t
mass charged Spatial geometry Energy density
2
Electric Constant =8.85418785 e- 12 F A s'
eo = - -
1 m kgm'
The perm1tt(Vrty of empty space. equal to 1 m cenumeter-grilm-w.cond
l'fl<? eiectrostatJc uniU and rumericaUy, to 8.SS4 lC I 0.12 farad per me1er E=hf
In lntemational Sy~tem units, whe,e c is the speed of light in meters pe, second
Symbohi~ tO.
-
...,...
Magnetic Constant = 1.2s6637c6 e-6 H 'H ><a = S S = E x H,
k - I
m The Energy-momenta
o - 41tSo A nw<1sure of the degree to which motecutesot some material polarize lc>ll9nl of ZPfs form
undC!r the mnue-oc~ ot .Jn el«trlc fu~ld; symbol kO, unrt:s FJm (f.lrcld.s per melt\'). natural Poynting vectors
Tetryonics 04.03 - Electro-Magnetic fields

EM field Permittivity .•
.·· ...
The Electric constant, commonly called
the vacuum permittivity, or pem11ttlvity of free space.
relates the units for electric charge to
mechanical quantities such as F A2 s'
length and force
The ~1/¥.uum Pe«NttlYty ha~ • nd sh<Mlkl be
m kg m3
repla«d \\'ith the <onttl ttn'ft EM l\tfd PftmtrtMty
•Ampere's Law st.it es th.lt fa< any dosed
loop path, the sum of the quantities (8.ds)
The strength of Electric fields ror all path elements into which the complete
loop has been d1v1ded 1s equal to the product
is determined by the of µO and the totol cu11ent enclosed by the
Electrical Permittivity Constant loop.
- l Q
E - 41C€o r 2 8 .85418785 e-12
·....
rv-v] Tht>penrut1'v tyof 'mpty,:pac f'CIU'll 10 1 WI Cenbrnttf'r-9f3JTH«ond
l'Ctf0lo111bc uotts .-nd to 107 <tncl far.ad~ Pffmft~r ex. nutnrrK.111)' lo
1.154 x 1(>-12 f-i.~d P'f ""14.'• u I 1t ll'Wltion,,J Sy:>tem unlb.
where c b. the s(')('t"d of J.lyht •11 ml I o pee ~ond.
Gauss' Law:
"The total of the electrfc flux out of a closed surface
Is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permlttlvtty"
This applies equally to any geometry chosen to
tessellate a surface area
Superpostioned I.! fields

gives rise to Coulomb Forces
Positive Charge Electric Field Negative Charge Electric Field
Tetryonics 04.04 - EM field Permittivity
Electric permittivity Fields

Negative externalised Planck Quanta Positive externalised Planck quanta
(Countet·clockwise energy fluxs) (Clockwise energy fluxs)
Coupled same charge ZPFs
have neutralised Magnetic fields
In Blear&-statlcs superposidoned Bfields

with inreracdve energy momenta
are the inwacdve mechanism
for C.Oulombic foras
Electrostatic Particles
In motion have Klnetic energies
resulting In Magnetic moments
Polat view Polar view
Negative Positive
E-fields E-fields
NEGAIM-Efields POSlllVE-Efields
attract posl11ve <harges and attract negatl\'e charges and
re~I negJtive<harges repel ~i live <harges
Opposites Attract
Similars Repel
Vectorial momenta forces in EM fields are bi·directional
due to the energy·momel\ta quanta comprising them
The curre1HI)' stated 'stilndard'premis.e of Electrical Erergy flowing from Positive 'o Negative is misleading fas Eneigy also t1ows from Negat1've to Positive at the same time)
Tetryonics 04.05 - Electric Permittivity Fields

EM field Permeability F
The magnetic field is most commonly defined in terms of
v the Lo1ent-z. force it exerts on movhg electric charges.
The permeability of free space,
..······ . ··············...
al so called absolute permeability. ··...
..········•··· The magnetic field generated by a steady current
"· ··..... la constant llow ot electric chargEs 1n which ct1arge
The name Vacuum Permeability is a misnomer and should be
replactd wlih the corre<t term EM fie!'ld Permc.)bi!lty isneither accumulating nor depleting at any point)
................ is described by the Biot- Savart law
~~; ·\.
The magnetic constant has the value of
4n x 10-7 henry per meter.
µ 0 -- 810 C 2
\
The strength of Magnetic fields
is determined by the
Magnetic Permeability Constant
/
hY-~--------~--------....oa~2
c
[v-v] \
"·... Magnet ic Constant
/
.........- [v-v)
".............~.~.25663706 e--~ ..... ....
. 2 ...
........... ....,<;;..............
A measure of lhe degree to which molecules of some matenal polarize (align)
under the influence of an electric field.
Measured in units of units Him (Henries per metre}.
There are
NO magnetic monopoles
(not under any condition1
Positive Magnetic Moment Negative Magnetic Moment

Tetryonics 04.06 - EM field Permeability
Magnetic permeability Fields

Coupled opposite charge ZPFs
produce neutralised Electric fields
bt MQ&llCfO ~tics swpcrpositioncd M fields

with bttero.ctive energy momenta
an the btteractlve mechanl.sm
for Lorentz forces
Magneto-static Particles
have enhanced Magnetic moments
t
Amperes law
Curre11~flowi11g tlirouglt a wire
will ' ate a magnetic field
magnetic field forces are
ortltagonal 10 electric Omlomb forces
Vectorial momenta rorces in EM fields are bi·directioral

due to the energy·momenta quanta comprising them
Opposites Attract
Similars Repel
NOR1ll M- fields
attr.J·:t south M·ll~ds and
upe:I north M -fields
µ0 SOI/Ill M-fleldl
anra<;t notth M·fi.eld; and
1epel :iouth M f'iC''d~
Magen tic fields can only exist in conj;ction with Electric fields & Electric fields <an only exist in conjunction with Magnetic fields
Tetryonics 04.07 - Magnetic Permeability fields

v Electro-static v
fields
Similar charge electric dipole pairings
create 'neutralised' Magnetic dipoles
There are 110 Sllch thiltgs as purely

Blet:tric or Mognelic fields
/I. /I. Fields

< of
Force
otherwise know as EM tields
All energy fields are Blectro-Magnetlc In llQllU'e
s
a direct product of their eqldlaroal geomerry
N 'Neutralised' electric dipole pairings
s N
create Magnetic dipole fields
Magneto-static
fields
Tetryonics 04.08 - Electro-Static & Magneto-static fields
Charged EM field geometries
Electrostatic chaTged matter generate

c.harg..d energy fielda an>und di.,,
Opposite charge nelds

can produce neutral E-nelds
(with magnetic moments)
Moving charged particles generate

z Kinetic energy & Magnetic moments
0
{64-641
Charged electrostatic fields

accelerate charged panicles
vectorally dependent on their quantum
charge mass-energy momenta field geometries
16 16
[72· 56] [56-72]
Positive charge electrostatic fields Negative charge electrostatic fields

attract Negative charges attract Positive charges
repel Positive charges repel Negative charges
Tetryonics 04.09 - Charged EM field geometries

E fleld acceleration of charged particles

Electric fields tan accelerate charged partldes within their field geometry
dependent on the particle's nett charged mass-Matter topology
SimHars REPEL
Nt'Rllli\'t £fields acctleraic

Nc~'Olive c.l1orges
:iv.tty from 1'1tfr SOlll'Ce
t Jidds acceter4(t
/-'()S.jUvt ,\'eg<JU\'C t Jield.s occl•Jerare
Po.siliw chorgt$ P<>silit~ charge$
oway from rilrir se>1utt 1<W.t1rds rl1eir so1ute
Simi1ars REPEL Opposites ATTRACT

The charge quanta within Neutral particles are affected equally by Electric fields
Tetryonics 04.10 - E field acceleration of charged particles

ZPF.s can combine to form

4 distinct stalk EM fields 'THE LAW OF 1NTERACTION'
~~ Fl ux mo~~nta in
~~ opposition
..·· .
Electro-static fields
l/r 2
Flux momenta in
t he same d irection
Electro-static fields
ElectroMagnetic fields
'FORCES OF lNTERACTlON'
Magneto-static fields
Parallel
Flux momenta in Magneto-static fields Flux momenta in

the same direction 1/r 2 opposition
.• I l
•I 1i I'
R
. I ..
I ; • I i Anti-parallel
I ' '
' I '
'''
Tetryonics 04.11 - The Law of Interaction

Positive e1ectrostatic fie1ds Negative e1ectrostatic fie1ds

divergent conver9~nt coflvergent divergent
positive negative PQ$itive neg<1tive
momenta momenta Coulomb's Force Law moment3 mom~nta
F kQsourceq
- - --
E-
q qr2
Forces of Interaction
"The_/orce oj e1e<lrlcal 0Urd,1iv11 or rep11lslcn ~l\\'~Yll t"'\, pcl'1t drarg~ is
E = _ l_ Qf:
difl'aly prt,pt1rlio11aJ 10 dtt' produce o) m,1g11/u1dc oj t•1.1t.11 d1lttgC'
4ne0 r 2 arid 111\'t'rSel\- pr<?pl1rtimral rp tire sq11are <1/ di-s1a11ce hetww11T1em"
attract Negative charged masses attract Positive charged masses

repel Positive charged masses repel Negative charged masses
--;? --- ~ ~
+-
..:- -
~ ~
~ ~- ~
_.._ --+ - ._. ~
- -+-
.-. ~ ~ -
-+
~
~ ~ - ~~ ~ +-- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
- --+ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ - __,.
- ---.. - ---.. - -+ ~
~ ..__. _.. ._,. __..
SimilJ rs
l{epd
Opposites
1\ttract
-- -+
Sin1ilars
Ropcl
~
~~
~ -7
Tetryonics 04.12 - Forces of Interaction

Electro-Magnetic field Lines

The mdgnetit field at any given point as specified by both its direction and magnitude
Magnetic dipoles can be produced by the coupling of opposite electric charge fields
>·c:E:
or
by accelerating charged bodies of Matter which In tum produce associated Kinetic energies
[Neutral Electric field and equal strength Magnetic moment]
Every particle of Matter In motion

Magnetic South Pain ....... /111eraclio11 between vecrorally opposed possesses Intrinsic Planck M-field dipoles
\I
divaga1t eouth vec.tors .nd (co11vergem a11d diverge111) vecrors becasue of their nett charged quanta
CDn'Tei ga i l north W!d:Ol"I whlchcombln~to produce a
-----' f '
.
.,.- - - -
wi1l1i11 Eleciric c111cl Mag11e1ic fields
produces rlie Jami/or lines offorce 011d
Olld imerac1io11s of clecrro-Mag11elic jlelds
nuclear magneton.
30 Mag11e1ic li11es of Force

are made up of iO fields of
Pla11ck e11ergy mo111e111a
·rhe magnetic held lines of permanent bar magnets
ore the result of the equilateral charge [Qi\M] geometry
C011\'Ciga1l IO\Jth WICtOt'I
of neutralised quanta that form their dco1 rostatic r.dds
Tetryonics 04.13 - ElectroMagnetic Field lines

Magnetic fle1d Forces

m2 ·kg J \Vb s2 Y·s J/C · s ,J. s2 m2 ·kg
! s2 . A2 = A2 =A =F =A = C/s = C2 = C2
attractive magnetic forces repu lsive magnetic forces
In physics superpooltloned M fields with lnteractM? energy momenta p!Oduc::e Lorentz fon:es
MagneLic 1110111e111s of Magnetic mo111e111s of

same charges moving in same charges moving in
the same direction 4n e-7 Az
N opposire directions
y
Tetryonics 04.14 - Magnetic field forces

Magnetic field lines Michael Faraday
Magnetic field lines were introduced by

Michael Faraday (1791-1867) who named them Magnetostatic Dipole
"lines of force"
M"8ft"k Sowth Polos Mw
dlwrgml JOllJll WCIOlS and
corrwJgetU north \ICUOrJ
'' ' f , 1 / /
External to the dipole / .I' (22Sepcemb<f 1791-2SAugust 1867)
field lines run from ~

North to South
. .. .
'
•
- - -·-
Posttlw Bleco1c fltltb haw Negadve Blecrric jltlds ltaw
~ posllMBYllCfanand ~~Bvecrmand
~ ft1!811rN s- COIMIJ.Uf pos/1M B WCIOIS
c
·'."\~~
., .....
Tetryonic geometry reveals
the true source of all ,,
,/I
I
r
I
N\
I '"1~
Internal to the dipole
field lines run from
South to North
EM field lines of force t t \
, II ,
J' 1
I t \ '
''
.Mfl&)l<dc Nortlt .l'ollr a-
P\:nnant'nl i\1.tgnct\ c:.tn l'x- v1~.. \1o~J ,1~ t/ivap llOfth - '"'' Simil..lr lO convention.JI V5 electron curn;:nt no..\IS
""1WJ2"U *'llfh 1llllCIOn
ncut ·•1 ch.ugc Elcctro•t•lic M•gnwc field ''<<IOI'"$ can b<> rnoddlcd with
E.\I fide!. l\V() directions of 'magnetic nux·
Tetryonics 04.15 - Magnetic Field lines

Michael Faraday Para11e1 James Clerk Max\vell
Magnetic Dipoles
(22 September 1191-25 August 1861) (13Juoe 1831- S NO\<e:C16e< 1879)
Maxwell had studied and commented on the field of electricity and

magnetism as earty as 1855/ 6 when "On Far<iday's line-sof f0tcft was
M<lgnetlc lines ofA>ro! are continuous and wt/Ialways fotm closed loops. rm to t he Cambridge Philosophical Society.
Mogneticllnesof forCI! wlH IWlltaoss OMonolhtr. Tilepaper prese-nteq,;l

simpli6ed model of Faraday's wo~ and how the two phenom~na
Paro/kl magnotk Jines offorCI! tmwJing In tfH! .so""'diteetJon t.,,.i one anot#H!r. \vtte related. He red~1<ed all of the current koo....tedge Into a IInked set of
differential equations with 20 equations in 20 variables. (Quarte1ionsJ
Paralklmagnetic /lnesof foroe rravdJng lnopposlted/teetJons tend to unlle with
This work was later published as
eodl odltland fotm Imo slngle lints tmwJlng /no dfm:tion dmtmln<d by the "On physical lines of fo«e~ in MJrch 1861 .
mar,inotkpelts aeollng the Ones of/oft%.
M<lgnet!c /Ines offora tend to sharttn ~ In his 1864.,_-'/\dynomk:ol II*')' of theele<1romagnetlc field':
- -"lheag-toftt>e...utsseemsto<howmat
~the mag/Hflcllnts offorCl! eidsting belweet! twoun/llo! pelts cause 111# and mogneUsm ore .--.S of the some subsUnce, and
the pales to~wifed together. that light Is on electromagnetlcdlStllm.nc. propoga1IOd lllR><19h
thefteld '""""111ng10 eieCVOmlgne<IC -
M<lgnetlc lines offoroe pass through oil motttfols,, both magnotkandnonmagnetic.
Maxwell showed that the equations predkt the existence of waves of
oscillatin.g el«tf'ic and magnetic fields that tavef through empty spa<e
Magnetic /Ines offorce al"'1}'S entetorleavea magnetic~ atrlghtongles to
at a speed of 310,740,000mls.
thesurfo«
His famous equ~tioos. in their modern form of four J)artiC'll differenti.ll
I equitions, l\rsl appeared in fully devetol)«I form In his textbook

A Tretitiseon ElectrKity and Magnetism in 1873.
"3
TJ1e specific fea111res ofForoday'sfleld cot1cepr. in its fawJuri1e' and mos1 complete farm, ore tfl(Jr fort;,e is o s11bs1cu1ce. rha1 ii is 01e o"fy subs1<u1<e <1t1d d1a1 all forces ore in1ercon\'trtibte 1lirot1gl1 ~orio1ts mc.vions of dre li11e.s offorce.
T'1e~ features cf Faraday's 'fawn1ritt 1101io11· v.-e:re1101carried on by Man't'l in ltis approocl1to1he probk111 offinding a 111a1hema1icar representation for !lit co111im1011s 1ra11s.mis.s.iou of electric a11d 111ag11e1ic forces.
M(l>'wtll considertd cJiese elec1ric arrd mag11ctlc/orcts 10 be sraies of Slfess a11d s1rai11 in a mecl1a11kal aedter. a 1101iou f 11r1liet adw111ctd by telarivi1y rlreory wf1h f1s 'srrts.s e11trgy' rt11sor .11arl1.
TBlly-Onics reveals lilllls ofForce ro be a direct result of rhe varlollS $llperpostrloned BM.field geomerrles of equilateral ~ momenra
Tetryonics 04.16 - Parallel Magnetic dipoles

Anti-Para11e1 Magnetic Dipoles
- ~ -
I I
Tetryonics 04.17 - Anti-Parallel Magnetic dipoles

Magnetic Moments
1
Electro-static Energies
Charges
Single ZPFs are
'ideal quantum inductor elements'
All Matter in modon possesses kinetic energies

which are stored as Planck quanta in their KBM fields
The c.harge geometry ofKBM fields are reflective

Each charge geometry ofthe interactive component ofthe charged r.opology
has distinct Magnetic dipole ofthe particle in motion
alignments
2
Magneto-static Energies
Kinetic Energies
3
11Z µ/..
which in turn can only create

2 distinct orientations [spins] of ZPF sets can form inductively coupled
magnetic moments quantum Harmonic Oscillators
Tetryonics 04.18 - Magnetic moments

v
...............
......······ "·
·•····.......
........./ .............. .......
"·
"·.
........· "··..
/ ...
nl n2
11v.._,,___
"
". . . . . . EM field strengths . . . . . . .
···... ......
nS ri6 "··-
"··-.....................c..2__,....................· ·
....
All Energies are 'square' quanta scalar fields

made up of quantised Electric & Magnetic fields
ATI FM fields have the same equilateral geometries [v'2)

Electric fields are inverse squared fields [1/r"2)
Magnetic dipoles are inverse cubed fields (1/r"3)
As 1l1e mass-energy quarua in EM fields change

11reir geometries are s11bjec1 10 Loreruz con1rac1ions
Tetryonics 04.19 - EM field Strength

Electrostatic particle modeling

Tetryonic [411p) standing wave clwrge fields
m EM mass-energy
Tetryonic field geometry
form elecrrostaric Particle topologies
{Charged and Neutral Mateer)
Matter
tetryonic Matter topology M
12
no Positive
12rc geometries
Q
Non-neutral
nett
Tetryonic quanta 3 12rc topologies
Charge
Particles
4 l.2e20
121! CM field gcomclries 12rt LM Geld gcometr;es

0
•• Neutral
3~ Q ~3
Equal numbers
of opposite
Charge
Tetryonic quanta
Particles
12
I 2n particle topologies I 2n p.'lrt irl£> t o polngiPJo::
-4 12
Negative
[0·4 ]
0"
12rc geometries
Non·neutral
nett
Tetryonic quanta
3 4
Q l.2e20
12rc topologies
Charge
Particles
All particles in mo1io11 create secondary KEM field geometries

{Ki11etic e11ergies and Magnetic momencs(
Tetryonics 04.20 - Electrostatic Particle modelling

Electro-static Fields Kinetic EM Fields

Motio11 in any ditec1ion
produces
Mo111e11ra Kine1ic & Mag11etic e11ergies
acti11g i11 opoose direc1io11s v
results i11 zero velocity
The Kinetic 'Eledric
& Magnetic enagiea
are contained in an
KFM field extending
from a charged
particle mmotion
v
t>'.ovln-g Charge-s Nvt
Stationary Charge$ neutral KE lields and
hJ;11(' ncutt<&liwd ll;t.'19nC'11( moments
magnetic dipole\
Charged partides
mmotion produce a
Magnetic moment
A
Zero Velociry
equotes 10 Tire $1Te11g1/i of1/ie
Zero 11e11 "'1omem11111 Kinecic Eleciric field & Magnetic mome11c
is direclly proporlicnal 10
tire square of tire parlicle sVelocily
Tetryonics 04.21 - Electrostatic & Kinetic EM Fields

v
[1·0) Electric & Kinetic Fields v
[0·1]
........ ···.
.·· ··.... v
··..·.
... P=Mv
\.
·.
!
;
<
·!··.. '-----------·/
..... Th' combined Kinedc &Ma9netic moment
energies tota.l l'l"'IVJ
··.. Positive charge field ..../

······ .............~~...................... Kinetic Energy field
KEM Jield created by KEM field created by

a Positive charged body a Negative charged body
v v
hv hv ·
Positive charges repelled Negative charges repelled
Negative charges attracted Positive charges attracted
Neutralised Electric fields
Enha nced Magnetic moments
Tetryonics 04.22 - Electric & Kinetic Fields

EM& KEM Positive charge can be modelled

electrically with clockwise
Ncg<>tn'I? charge can be modelled
electrically with anti-clockwise
EM Auxea (omegas) EM flux<S [omcg-.is]
force vectors
All mass-energy quanta
are ideal quantum Inductors
The E&M force vectors

dI
create orthogonal
equilateral EM Fields
- -----
E'ecrric fields
propo!me orrl1ogo1101/y
Positiw charge fidda of intttaction Eqv.al Negame charge fielda of intttaction
10 tlte M'1g11e1ic dipole_(leld
reault !Tom an - . of dMTgerrt energy· momenta 1n 01>1>0siuon reault fTom an - of dMTgerrt
creile static flekfs
positive energy momenta negatM eneigy momenta
v
\ '
• ~ \t •
Mag11e1ic flux exierual 10 1/ie

Mogueric dipole )low~
from Norrlt ro So111l1
&
l111enral 10 a Mag11e1ic dipole
ir )lows So111l1 ro Norr Ii The opposing '&fidd The oppo&ing M-&ld
energy momenta energy momenta
When ZWs ~..11> lotm
• Ma9 ietostatlc dipole creates the Coulombic creatathe
lheylotm o<thagonal Law of Interaction When E field b a\ MMlmum • B field Is at Mlnlmum 'Lorentz Force
!Ngnetlc- when 8 field is at Maximum· E field is at Minimum
Tetryonics 04.23 - EM force vectors

EM Forces and ZPFs

ZPF c ·nta can combine l 19 binations
to produce 3 distinct charged sets
Positive Charges Magnetic dlpole momeol Negative Charges
E
A ...t.. A
.t..O a
N
vov
v v v
Neutral Charge
All EM mass· Energy·Matter & forces can be modelled using Tetryonic geometries
v v
0 Zero Poiiu Field EM geometry 1s 1/rc fo1111dallc111 )Or all 1he I
EM forces comprising a11d acll11g betwe r

par11c/es of Maller
l.or(ntzforce. Len: s Law. Righi Ltfl llmrd mies etc

ct111 t1ll be easily replaced wu/r 1/11s smrp.e
geomeirit modd
Negative ch.&19e P-'tUcte KE f\okt tnd n'agnetic moment
Tetryonics 04.24 - EM Forces and ZPFs

Kinetic EM fields
Q
All Klnetl< EM fields resulllng from motion hcwe charge frekl geometries
12
Q rt~ulhng from the <hargcd Matter ~metry of the p.lfUdc In motion
(12·0]
Positive charge particle KEM field charge geometries Negative charge particle
do not contribute to the nett charge
topologies produce topologies produce
positive KEM fields negative KEM fields
+ -
Negative KEM field geometries
viewed from different angles
- + Positive KEM field geometries
viewed from different angles
are negative KEM fields
are positive KEM fields
As a direct result ofthe KEM field

being a BM field permeating free space
the symmetry of BM fields results in KEM field geometries being
viewed as having neutral KE fields with a magnetic moment
Tetryonics 04.25 - Kinetic EM fields

Point Particles and KEM fields
e+ e-
12 12
Charged rest mass-Matter topology

Quark$ T(8nl
Boson; "" :0001
Leptons T(l2•1
velocity invariant Charged Leptons at rest are Electric field standing waves Kinetic EM field geometry
rest mass-Matter has a (with neutral Magnetic poles) is divergent from a particle's
standing wave topology KE from motion generates a Magnetic Moment rest Matter topology
Photons n;; JEVENI
Charge
[n7t]
v Q --~
+
[v-v] KindK Energ;..
<
[12n] [lfC]
rest Matter Kinetic Energy A
topology geometry
Tetryonics 04.26 - Point particles & KEM fields

Relativistic mass
KEM flelds of Matter in motion
rest Matter KE RE
2D charged EM field geometries create Matter topologies
tetryons [4"'J tetryons [4"]

quarks [121<] quarks [Sn]
leptons [1211] leptons [1211]
Baryons [36n] Baryons [20nJ
Elements [~] Elements [54n]
ZPFs geometries can be used Tlte mass energy co111en1 of all charged fascia co11s1itu1i11g
to model the KEM fields massive parricles I.ave 1110111eu10 1/1ar is proporrio11al Electro-static partldes Kinetic motion
of charged particles ro 1/re lurrlusic velociiy /cj of rlre sra11di11g wave have neutralised produces
mc.gr'ledc dipoles Magl'letk moments
Spherical point charges do NOT exist

positron eleccron
12
[12 0)
12n
;D Mauer is a sra11di11g-w<ive ropology res11l1i11gfro111 radia111 2D EM geame1ries

All lep1011s aud quarks borlr Ii ave 12 charged Jasica geomerries,
/b111 differing mass-Ma11er-par1ic/e ropologies/
All EM fields resulting from Kinetic Energy (motion) radiate outwards

(the Intrinsic KEM fields contain both Negative and Poslttve Energy momenta quanta)
Elccuoo FSow
Magnetic field Magnetic field

around a produced
+ - current carrying
conductor
bya
Solenoid
Tetryonics 04.27 - KEM fields of Matter in motion

There is an inverse cube relollom.hlp between 'nagne!lc field strength

and magnetic field lorce with 1esJ>Kt to d1>t.ln<e lrom the maqne!
Biot-Savart Law
~ 41 '"' ttom; '1-f'bsm th.it describes the
n~ ;c nt;6d e~.,t~ty.n~triecwrent.
~ Jflt!!'f.Xtion btitWf'tft M.lc)Mt0QIK

r..lch tot""••. ''-"be
o~ tf'l.o l......1!'"4 CUl[O IJW of
c1opo1• .,.... 1Ir2
olUOl<.hOl'i and reopuh<>n - - - - - ......
The Blot -Sa art law t. uwl to OOmpuk thit uwgndic fidd ~a. 3
, ls""ateil by a llady current, i.e. a continual flow of chars-. 0
1/R' , , ,
c
, ~ • wire, whidi ls - - . n t In time end in which 0
,,
E
, ~ 1a-ne1ttm- bui1ding"" T\01' deplmrc at any point "'
,,
~
\
\ .2
~
'
31
I \ GI
, \ u
, '' ~2
I
,
,
\
"'
GI
.g•
I
,
I
I
' '
•
' "'
'
\
\
\
\
'I B - / µo ldl x r
- 47r lrl3 '
5
g
E
GI
1 2! ~
f
• u
1 "'~
:a-"' 0
f I
', I he rddi.11 distdncc between
f
f • , i\lagn,·1i,· dipoles is less than
c
;;•
1/r2 l~<: dist.me., bet wec1• Electric dipoles O!
....-
GI
.s:: 0
J
I
•I I
B= 0 L!!
' ,' f
µo ldl x f GI
' '' , I
I :
,''
d11 lrl2 "'er"' L
~
z; '&:;
\,
, ' I
"' Ii
-"' z;
\ I I !>
GI
'\ '' ,,
I
, I
.s::
~
,,
:J2
'\ '' , ~•
"'
\
\
,,
I E it:
0 £i,.
i:@~\
, "'
,,
\
\ a.
\
' , , 2
,, ""o;
\
'
' ' '
,
·\~,,,~;~::/'
"'u
-- -- ---
1/R' ,
...... ___
The lnttr« tlon btl\\ttf'I Electrostatic ~£
w
l'ittds for which an E1'c.trlc field exists Clow IOOIW pol• of •• ft"'->9rw1. 8 liekl Wength
~ tht fnv.r~ SCUARE law o( 1to~mbl\'i th~ In~ k!Wt" of Ekctnc for<e.
3UrdCt)()(l CJ.nd repul!tOO Th!, h b<'C·IV\.C' I' ~h.\11\'' .n ,1 'ij.)lpolM M.)91'1COC (~·
Tetryonics 04.28 - Biot-Savart

Its the equilateral geometry of quantised Quantum Chira lity

angular momenta that creates chlrality in physics [ v-v ]
.....
Mirror imaged Planck quanta

are NOT
identical to each other
The cquila1era/ geome1ry of any EM field or Ma rter parric/e
is derermi11ed by irs 11eu Co11lombic drar&e
------------x
A reflect ion of Horizontal
or Vertical axis
results in a changed
EM dipole orientation
in turn signifying an
y opposite charge ZPF
Any nominal rotation about an axis
results in a re-orientation of the
electromagnetic vectors but does not
affect any change to charge etc.
Irrespective of orientation or rotation:

Positive charge fields have clockwise inductive Aux geometries
Negative charge fields have counter-clockwise inductive Aux geometries
Tetryonics 04.29 - Quantum Chirality

Pi radian - energy momenta geometries 1

[O·tJ
mass-energy momenta
Q
nett charge
[v-v]
1t
pi radian energy geometries quantised angular momentum
J < •
N
Planck quoo>t.> ]
~e~ 1!!']~
[
2
1t radian geometries are comprised of equilateral mass momenta n

Tetryonics 04.30 - Pi radian - energy momenta geometries
ZPFs are Planck energy ZPFs and Bosons

qua11tu111 e/e111ems
Each Q11a11111111 /evel is au Each 'squared' e11er&>y jfald is rlie
ODO 1111mber of q11a1110 (Roso11s) sum of r/1e /lreceedi11g Bosaus
v
Charge Energy Oil
Boso11s are 1ra11sversc [1-0) .1~ .......................................................-[K)].... 1
Q11a11w111 levels
[2-1] ... SQUARED..... [ 3-1-] ... 4
ODD
numbers 1l1l1!.llmben [6-3]
[4·3] ~0 6] 16
3 i2[IDo 11 [5·4] 2
$ ................................[15·•0] ·· ... 25
Qua~ angular momentum
ia the fomidation for all Tetryonlc (6-5] 2
6 ................ -· {~·-·•l 36 ·
m398-'ENERGY-Matter geometries
[1-6] 13 7~......... . ... . [~s·tt]-- . 49
3 hv+
C (n 1) N --i'n-n-t-'1)1---=::::i-
Basa11s are 1/1e excl.a11ge
particles for rlie EM force The charged quanta in all mass-Energy geometries
create a NORMAL Distributions
J
[v-v .v·v]
tM flf'WI Pi.1ondt qu.U•1.l
1
{0 1} 0
0
?,?7: [ (s.µ.).(mnv2] ]
ttM,.,\1-1$:""u..- m.bS \ "l'lod ty
LPFs are tire q11a111cr geometry
for Cliarge. Bosons and Energy
Bosons form the geometry of Quantum Levels
Tetryonics 05.01 - ZPFs and Bosons

Force carrier for Positive charge particles
W + Boson
(~,.,Id Pltlnck C(ll<l"l.i
o~":r [[coµo
).[mnv2] ]
€foctro.\~n.ihc: m.i~ ~•l)'
Neutral charge parallelogram geometry EM force carriers

f...........................................................................................................................................
CHllRGE carrier Bosons ~;~· ;,:~·~;· ··· · ······· · · · · · · · ··· · ·······i
are ODD number quanta

Z0 Boson 3.(•'J :
Bosons
form un~ charge Quantum levels
IQ Newra/ Z Bosons
ca11 be formed by
0
that facilitate EM induction between j [H I combinii:g EV EN 13-31:
mass-Energy-Matter
Neutral Z Bosons and Photons

are EVEN quanta Bosons
2.(1] 2
===.
numbers of W Bosons
pos clmr&>e
··...................... .................. . .............. ············-··· .................. . .................................................. . .......·
Photons are alternate (diamond) EM geometries formed from Z Bosons
3.(1') :,
EM~d Planc:k qtwnl..l
E~~~,?.t [ [€0µ0
].[mnv2] ]
w-Boson
Force carrier for Negative charge particles
4·51
Tetryonics 05.02 - Bosons

Bosons are charge carriers

v {the geometric foundation of quantum levels]
(1-0)
Positive Negative
W+ charge charge W-
carrier carrier
dJ ~·J
1
[1-0)
3 - - 3
+ +
m nv m ov
c
ELECTRIC FIELDS MAGNETIC OIPOLE FIELDS
Tetryonics 05.03 - Boson EM field geometry

Boson Frequencies EM f1dd Pl~ qu:mt,:1
°a?.?::C [ [so~].[mnv
2
All Bosons are 1/2 wavelength EM fields with ODD number quanta ]]
They are the geometric basis for transverse EM field Quantum levels El«tro.\1,11tne1i.: 1n;au •'Clocity
\\I fkt5ons ,.Jn.• .;on1priscd of

01)0 number quanta
ODD• WBosons
Q ct
15
W+
"""* "'"'....
nn [ [1!1ny ]] f =7.S
EVEN:r Photons Neutral Z BOSONS and PHOTONS
Q ~ .......... 0
<
~"11....~fll (/1'Cr«IS.O Ql f~ir;y •!l<"l<w:Ud 16
y
have differing EM geometries
. ··················.•..
....
.....
••
2nn [ [1!1n!:]]
,/'
·•··........ ,f;.i......... ········
Photons are LONGITUDINAL

ODD• neutral EM fcrcc car1;ers
f = 75
Q_,_ f i {
'n
W-
resulting frocin Bosons
EM \vavcs are oorn priscd of

EVEN number quanta (Photons J
fM Fif>ld Planck qu.lnt.i
nn [ [1!1fi!~]] WBosons ~~E!!~ [[soµo

].[mnv 2] ]
Tetryonics 05.04 - Boson Frequency
Boson Waveforms
(v-v]
All ODD 0 geometries (bosons] f
1· 0 1
Qu.111tu n1 1~~1 1
create a quantum of charge
The Ele<tro-weak force is

W the result of Bosons interacting Positive charge
along their edge of Permeability Qt .:tntum level 5
earner
I Quantum kvd 7
7·~
W+
ODD number quanta
Boson exchange Jntrgral W Boeom form &quaTe Energy geometri"8
Sepatat...i energy geometri.. cnm. m elect1 on totM! force
is rhe basis of All charges are comprised of
Elec1ro-Mag11eric lnd11crio11 odd numbered Bosons
& Cl1arge rran~fer
[each Boson is a Quantum leveO
9 <; v 1w...•a uu11uvub
I
OJD number quanta ~""'I '""'""'b
s W- £
s
t 1:t-..:t1 IUtlllll'llb
-1 E 7.- 1
I
l 1-0 1 l.M..lf wn uu•nb
Negative charge I
The Strong Colour Force is
the 1esult ::>f Bosons interacting
v ia their their Electric charge
earner
fascia
Tetryonics 05.05 - Boson Waveforms

Bosons Charge
[v-v]
Bosons are
TRANSVERSE
EM fields [levels]
Positive Charges have nett
positive quantised angular momenta
Positive Bosons
Positive Charge field
~I Fill"ld Planck <1u.m u
o~?,t [ [so~].[mnv 2]]

Charge la a mealllft oF the nm
Each quC"antt11'1'! Lt'vCI is qaantiRd ••uLn iWJiidtbi -energy Fometry
Eltrtro\l.igneti< ntJIS>' V\'.llX"1Y a unit of Charge ofanypom region ofS~e
(v-v]
Negative Bosons
Negative Charges have nett
negative quantised angular momenta
nett Charge
isa SCALAR
EM field property
Negative Charge field
Tetryonics 05.06 - Charged Bosons

bosons photon
Q
W+ [v-v]
W- Q
[v-v]
ODD n 2n1t
Tetryonics 05.07 - Bosons vs. Photons
Q
(•·v]
2.5
·.
\ ••\ 1E "··...
36 .
~ . 49 ~
• 64 .
·~-*-.1.-t.....1;...t;.....:..-*-.... v2
··..• negative :harge field ./
c1arged planar mass-energy momenta fo·m
'······· ....c.2. ................ ..................c.2..................
radiant 20 equilateral geornetries
energy momen~ per second
p p
mass-energy geom etries E m M E mass-Matter topologies
c2 mass M atter
C4
TI1
kg!m 2
M
KG/m3
enerqv momenta per second squared
charged mass-energy geometries form
.........
standing-wave 30 tetrahedral topologies
··.. Matter displacement tapologJes have Internalised strong foi<:e fascia partitions .··.··
···...
·.".
\ mass-Matter
spatial field
m 4~t~ [l~~J[~o~;~~JJ ·. ··.-!'egative m~ss·Matter ../ 4 7t

Matter topologies · . . · ·. . 4~. . . . . . ...
Tetryonics 05.08 - geometric mass-ENERGY-Matter topologies
4 Matter .···•···•··
.... .....
········... [2-2J
0
[4-0] ........
v ·.....
EM mass~ene(g~s have Et.i Matte-r has a
2:0 planar geomelrles lDTetrahedral topology
E mv 2 E = Mc4 .......
·········-·~·........···
20 EM mass·Energy 30Maner
forms is comprised of
20 30 Matter 20 £1.i mass·Ene<gjes
30
p/sec
EM mass-energy per
p/sec
EM mass-energy per
2
square metre cubic metre

Matter topologies
EM mass geometries Matter is comprised of
m 4n1t mass-energy geometries M
kg/m2
forming a 30 standing wave topo1ogy kg/m3
0 ..·... ··· .... ·····' ...........

4
[0-4]
········... ..·········· ··...
(2-2) ........ ·......
Matter is anything that has a closed mass-energy topology and displaces a volume
........
.....
.
,
.
/ (the 30 massive building blocks of quantum part icles and atomic elements)
The EM maj,5·ene1gyqu<lntaof M.lttef can be measured lransv~rsely and longitudinally

·······... ..···· aUo-.•.w19 thenl to e.xhlbit a numbec of wave-like and paHiclc-ltke p•operhcs ·····... .....·
······ ..c:.:......•··· [de Brog lie wavetength & Compton frequency) '• ........,{~..........··
Tetryonics 06.01 - 3D Matter topologies

v
···. Tetryons - the quanta of Matter ....
··········.........
'massless' is a physics mis-nomer as ··..
all energy exhibits mass equivalence
...........
h~
'-. ... charged n~tt~$ eoergy ....···
~2 ZPF
mass-Energy quanta
·•····.•....•...•.C::.2.................
m · · · · . ~:.~~-.·~:;-.~.~.e.'.~'.:~. .· · · · '
TBTRYONS E11ergy
Platonic tetrahedrons
are the foundational Tn [ ~~~J[~~~~)] 1uo111e111a
M
topologies of all 3D Matter
...-········· ··..
·····...
.•.··
...-·
...
................·····
c
Tetryon
.· Matter Quantun1
/....
M
;
h~............ 20 mass-energy geometries

can be combined to form
30 mass-ENERGY-Matter particles
Tetryonics 06.02 - Tetryons

Standing wave mass-energy geometries

and Matter topologies
......··················
..···
...
As each charged fascia's In tum energised M fields

Bfield tries to propagate supply energy to the E Fields
our:wards it interacts with a creating a BM standing wave
M field dipole at each apex {the BM topology ofManer]
v
Mauer s1ores EM All mass-e11ergy propagme

mass-e11ergies geometries 01 1he speed of liglr1 creating
in i1s 30 Te1ral1edral wpology hv linear energy m~111e11111111
Tetryonics 06.03 - standing-wave Matter topology

v Tetryonic charge topologies v

TETRYONS
[MATIER]
Positive Tetryon
Neutral Tetryon
The 3D Tetryonic volume of Matter
is what distingushes it from A JD Tetryo11 can be 'collapsed' Into a 2D wavejonn
ill BM mass-energies radiQlttfow e1te7X)' momenta BM wavejonn
that conserves all of its ill mass-energy-momenta
The four EM mass-energy momenro Neutral Tetryon
produced by Tetryonic collapse
must nor be confused with z A..---------------A~
rt1ec1assrca14 tnergy·momenra
(which refers to x,y,z co-ordinates & v)
4pi radiant mass-energies
Four 20 tnau-61erg)' geometria

can combine to funn vi. charge intu ik.tiOIW
A A
3D t1tr.1hedral Matt.er topologiea
Tetryonics 06.04 - Tetryon charge geometry

v
Tetryon Genesis
[1 - 1] [1 - 11
WEAK interaction Electro-static field
Electro-static field
1. Mutual Inductive Coupling
[Magnetic dipoles interact]
ODD7t A
charged mass-energies
Magneto-static neld Magneto-static neld
No11·Zero
11err mass-Energy-momema Opposing momema
(2- 0] [0- 2]
resull in Linear momem 11111 result iu slatic EM fields
EVEN7t
radiant mass-enugies
2. 2D EM mass-energies
int~ract to form
3D Matter topologies
EM wave momema [4 - 0] (2- 2] [2 - 2] (0 - 4]
can form srm1di11g waves
Q
(Mauer geomwiesj
STRONG interaction
Q Q
3. Electrostatic Matter a.ttract Positive Tetryon NeutralTetryon Neutral Tetryon Negative Tetryon
via Electric charges and
Magnetic dipoles
4n1t
&_____,~
~ !~ W ~~c-~~~-~-...,,~~N-e~-W
.... .....
mass-Matter geometries All Tetryonic charges seek equilibrium

Tetryonics 06.05 - Tetryon genesis
Positive Tetryon
[4-0]
4 4
4
charged boson standing-wave Matter tof'Ology

radiant mass-energy
geometries
geometry
(0-4]
4
(0-4]
Negative Tetryon
Tetryonics 06.06 - Charged Tetryons
Neutral Tetryons
0
charged boson standing-wave Matter topology

radiant mass-energy
geometries
geometry
0
[2-2]
Tetryonics 06.07 - Neutral Tetryons

Energy
mass m = n7t [ [;i~ ].[;;*nv2]]

m ;:tSS !
my
12
~ll(l' m.lU ~lor·•y

r1101ne111a
4
[4-0)
radiant mass-energy geometries

I fl
E =m c 2
Energy per second
····.......~.: .........·· 0
Planck qua11la n
energy nn[~~~.~] Tetryons
/ ..············ ...........,.
n
Energy per second 2 { ~
[2-2]
E = Mc 4
·•····.......~:·......···•··
Energy n
M =Tn [ [;i·~4J.[~~r~JJ 4
Matter Matter
mpl'd.\roct'
standing wave Matter topologies

1110111e11ra
•
(0-4]
Tetryonics 06.08 - Tetryon family

mass-ENERGY-Matter ALL E.\4 111asss-e11ergies

lia•-e equilarero/ geomell)'
Tra11sverse
EM moss-energies
form bosons
{Qumrwm levels{
c'
Longiwdinal
20 111asH11etg)' geome1ries EIV. mass-E11ergies
ore a properry of farm Pho1011s
30 i\larrer ropalogies
&sons combi11e
ro form SQUARED
9 81 sca1ar EM energies
c~
..·· massless is a sciemiftc
111i.sno1ner
Tetryonlc Matter
is the building block
of all Ferrrions, iD /11011· Topalgical/
elements and EM •ross-ENERGY is
compou1ds
'Marrerfess'
Mitter ~ qunu
l:~y[[eoµ.].(mnv ] ] 2 ALL Mauer

/rm a 30 ropo/ogy
llti:tm\1.iint1ic fN» ~oeily
Tetryonics 06.09 - Tetryonic mass-Energy-Matter

Tetryonic Matter
All quantum Matter has afoundational tetrahedral topology
area =pi • r' as a result of their equilateral mass-energy geometries
{not spherical a.s ha.s been a.ssumedfrom the math)
Tetryonic mass geometries area= V374 *a'

Spherical Point Surface Area
Surface Area
ZPF fascia
,
' Diameter Altitude
•
•
Charged
fascia Side/Base
Cos60
edges
Sphere
Centroid
d=lr Centre of mass-Matter topology
r
d
Spheres & Tetrahedra are both 3D Platonic solids Area Tetryon
with 41t scalar integral Gaussian topologies A= 4 Ao = J3a2

Area sphere= 4n r 2 and physical displacement volumes
Surface curvature= l;r2 Vertex curvature= n
Total curvature= 4n {Gauss-Bonnet theorem] Total curvature= 4n
Tetryonics 06.10 - Spheres vs. Tetryons

positron
Dodecyons 12 - -
(ti-o}
+~
3 whUe quarks & leptons are comprised of +1
mass-energy geometries
12n
they have differingftnal Maner topologies
anti-strange quark
anti-1 neutrino
+~ top quark
anti-down quark
W1
3 electron neutrino anti-~, neutrino
charmed quark 4
(8-4] J( / .... ')It
0
(6 6) tau
++
+
0
anti-charmed quark
quarks neutrinos muon
strange quark
-1
anti top quark 0
(6-6)
muon neutrino
bottom quark
~ tau neutrino
anti-bottom quark
down quark positron neutrino 12

(O·ll)
-2 e -1
~ EM Field Planck quanta
anti-up quark
121t [[soµo).[mnv 2
]] electron
Elect1'01\i\agnclic n1ass velocity
Quarks have octahedral topologies Leptons have dodecahedral topologies
Tetryonics 07.01 - Dodecyons

-2/3
anti-up quark I\"""' ~9Y moment• ts ~ded to
Motlt< t~'KfMr..ldsolmotion
diltnMI ~·t.ons of P¥t<ies ifE' crtatec:f
E F fltinck qUMI~ I. anti-up quark
~ [[£oµ"].[m v 2] _ 2. anti-charmed quark

3. anti-top quark
Elrrou\Yp<t.: ...... w!orit1
8
2- 10
rlmrg<d
mcw·Mctutr
1opology
87t
2 Posit ive 10 Negative
Quarks have octahedral mass-Matter topologies

[-213 elementary charge)
Tetryonics 07.02 - Anti-UP Quarks

-1/3
qua1k octahedfJI topoiogy down quark as mass·energy momenta is added to
Mattei topologies & KfAA fields of motion
diffe1ent geoetations of partid~ are <teated
2·2 0-4 2-2

EM Field
d!.~J;"[ [Eoµo].[mnv ] ]
Planck quanta
Elect1-o..'v'l.,gn<:1ie 1nass
2
velocity
I. down quark
2. strange quark
3. bottom quark 0
4
cl1orgtd
mass·Mcucer
1opology
87t
Quarks have 12 charged fascia - mass-energy geometries
4 Positive 8 Negative

[-1{3 elementary charge]
Tetryonics 07.03 - DOWN Quarks

+1/3
quark octahedral topotogy
anti-down quark as mass-energy momenta is add~d to
Matter topologies & KfM fields of motion
dlffe1ent 9enetationsof pa1tides aft Cfeated
4
0
EM Fi~IJ Pl:inck q u;tint;a
1. anti-down quark
Ee~ [[coµo
].[mnv 2] ] 2. anti-strange quark
3. anti-bottom quark
Elcclro,\1ag.r~tk nl.-.SS vdority
2-2 4-0 2- 2
ntlf 1.:har1(':
4
(8-4]
d1arged
mass·Moller
rop<>t"8)'
87t
Quarks have i.2 charged fascia - mass-energy geomelries
Quarks have octahedral mass-Maner topologies

[+1/3 elementary charge]
Tetryonics 07.04 - Anti-DOWN Quarks

+2/3
qvark octahedral topology
up quark as maS$·enetgy momenta is cdded to
MiHttr topo&ogits & KEM fields of motion
different gener·atlons of panlcle~ are created
0
EM Fit>ld Planck quanta I. up quark
l21t
dodecyon
[[eoµ}1.[mnv 2] ] 2. charmed quark
3. top quark
Elcetr<>1\<1.1gnclic rn.-ss ,.docity
l -0 2-2 ~-0
8
[10-2)
cliargtd
mass·Mauer
ropology
81t
Quarks have 12 chargedfascia - mass-energy geometries

[+2/3 eleme nta ry cha rge]
Tetryonics 07.05 - UP Quarks

Charged mass geometries & Matter topologies DODECAHEDRALS

are the physical basis for differentiating particles
ldlfr•tt":"t;, .tcd by 11\-ir llnal
OCTAHEDRAlS Lepton 12 1
v 'I'EI 'RAHEDRAl.S
l ttyons are the (4~ tetrahedr•I
qWtlta of Matter
quark ... ·•
8
(Ml .
BOSONS tetryon
ZPFu
v W- boson v. ~-*"---, •
[Cl t) 4 v~
(·• 8] v.
PHOTONS neutrino
f
tetryon
8
2Dmass
.AB ll!llSHMIY"Mclztr
.. anti-quark
r,wmetr""'-""lc:s 1111 W1¥ bed efBt=:ts
c•+ r1 r&rfttg 4 Ct'" rhrtf qJdcU' •I ,l'•UMLI
30 Matter Fermions Lepton

1212
(0- 1
1
bt>ndong ..... ._,,..,
Tetryonics 07.06 - Bosons & Fermions

12 0
divergent negative i -lields
[0-12] [6-6] divergMt negorive E·fields
electron
electron v- neutrino
c011vergent negaliveE-lields <onvergenc posl11ve E·Mlds
12n
Leptons have u charged mass-energyfascia geometries
Repulsive STRONGforce 127t Repulsive STRONG force

creates Lepton topologies Tetryonic charged fascias creates creates Neutrino topologies
the Matter topologies of aJI Leptons
Leptons have dodecadeltahedral mass-Marter topologies
12 0
divergentpositiveE·fiel4s [12-0] [6-6]
• positron
pos1tron v+ neutrino
convetgmt negative E·lields
12n 12
Tetryonics 08.01 - Leptons

Charged Leptons EM h Hcf Pl;Ml(t qu.int.1
Jl~ [[eoµo
].[mnv2] ]
positron Cl«tto.\1.:lgnecic m .1ia w locity
12l
[12- 0
e+ 1. positron
2. anti-muon
12 ch11rged
IJIOSS·MOClff
3. anti-tau
IOp¢10;g)•
12TC
Leptons have 12 charged mass-energy fascia geometries
12 positive charge fascia or 12 Negat ive charge fascia
t1:pub1vt.> dod«.yon gcornctli~S lepton 'opologies
Charged Leptons have dodecadeltahedral mass-Matter topologies

(I demenwry charge]
i J re
12
e- 1.
2.
electron
muon
12 charS"d
3. tau
ma$$·Mauu
1"""1"81'
12TC
as mass·~nergy momenta is added to
Mauer to~1es & KEM fields of motion
electron different ge~rations or p~rtides <'Ire cre.'.:lt~
Tetryonics 08.02 - Charged Leptons

positron
12 lepton mass·A\atter topology

[12-0)
+I
12n
EM field Planck quanta

1. positron
J0fe,~ [[Eaµo 2
).[mnv ]] 2. anti-muon
ElcctruJ\'1~ n('tic 1n Js.s vd0<ity 3. anti-tau
Tetryonics 08.03 - Positron

Neutral Leptons EM Neid PL'fltk qtw1\ l.l
•dt '!! cf>argtd

J~~ [[eoµo). [mnv2] ]
£1«-tro \\agn<tit n»JS <t'(&!M:ity
0
(6 6)
m O$S ·MOlrt1
lopoi"'1J'
l2TC
v- l. electron neutrino
0 2.
3.
muon neutrino
tau neutrino
Neucrittos have 12 charged mass-energy fasda geomeuies

6 Positive & 6 Neg ative
k pton topologies
Neucrittos have neurral dodecadeltahedral mass-Matter topologies

[O elementory charge]
0
[6-6)
v+ l. positron neutrino
2. anti· muon neutrino
0 d1argtd
3. anti-tau neutrino
llf0$S ,\fal{o•r
iopotORY
as ma,ss·e~r91 mo1Y1e-ota Is added io
127t Matter topologi?S & KE~A fields of motion
diffc<enl g('nCt.)ti::ins of particles au~ c<eatNt
Tetryonics 08.04 - Neutral Leptons

electron
12
(0-12]
12n
=~~Reid Planck <1u,ull.1 1. electron

J0~~n coµo].[m QV
[ [
2
]] 2. muon
Efectr0{\·\.lgn<'1ic 1nass velocity 3. tau
Tetryonics 08.05 - Electron

v
Leptronic Quantum levels v2 ITU
Cl IA~
./:;~······· ·····, ·;;··· ······~~ERGY 1'ot11I q..;.tnu E\ect•on quat11um ~'
..... . ..... ,.,.

• .. • f
[KEM field mass-energy geometry)
'·"'"
,_,,
...
0\ •
•
... . "'
l?lt11
\ .
hv\.\ .. • •• .. • • •-• .. •.. • !·:v 2
l~JI
CV "
··... ....
<&.l1C!l1
"
"· ........... c ...•.........··•·· Quantum
Levels
S.a8t21
1,6&-21
"
............
··············· ·~a·········
..............···~·7·········· · ···
............·~·6··············
RE
M +KE
·······•...
........
\.\
<
Compton : ! Photon
f1equ•1><ie>\ \ 84
/ uie :
:" 132 :'
.l .·'/ '""uendes
.........
··.. · ~: : : :....
.. ·~: :~:.~.'.·;: ::~/ KE
M ......
·•·•........ .......···
769+
Leptronic KEM field mass-energies
P2 = KEM = Mv2
Illustrative schema only: All Leptonic quantum levels have the same equilateral KEM geometry
as the compton frequency of the KEM field increases the wavelengths of the quanta decrease
Tetryonics 08.06 - Leptronic quantum levels

y
A
A@~
~
nl l 2n +
~
P a KtJ\<I - Mv
v
E1e ctron ene rgy 1eve1s
/!$the 1DCal Energy ClOnWll cl pw1ldes Ina-.
!he Quantmn lewis old..tr KEM fields 1ncr.se as .....
In tum lhlsls 1dlecttd In tllS ~
~ FttqUmdes Ind $ r g1e-•igtra
~
n2 12n+ ,.e Relativistic
12
¥
mass E~crg1cs
v ro 12) v
KE
l.2e20
rest Matter Kinetic Encrgi~s
All Tctryonic geomcirle$ (EM field• & Maller)
absorb and release energy exponentially
in equilateral Quantum steps
,,_QM.............,.....,,
A = J•r2 =•ti'.
n4 10
the ArN GI• J ~ Lfop1ion t.Nopt
,.. __ A = 4 Ao ,. ..f:ia2
- •
Tetryonics 08.07 - Electron energy levels

---r-- Leptronic Kinetic EM Fie1ds

•
5
+
nl
12.5 •25
Airy l'nC\1"g dtarge_.··
ran Ir. mode/Id'
12 WtZlt u.. ~rar# 12n 300
ZPFgrommy
2
hv v'
t n2
lnvaria.nt
res.t Maner
EM fieiJs .a- "'"J spati.tl QN>mt"ttiP1.
25
P2 = KEM Mv2
1211 432
Relativistic
Charge
mass-Energies
3 12
(o-u )
'" 87.5%
48 12n 588
KE
4 l.2e20
rest Matter Kinetic Energies
l.l"pu«Nt K£.M Wei Mtfg)'
The motiort ofG11 Blectrons Marur topology

I (J()<!(,
throllglt G1l)I arernal BM jlelds cnatl$ a
proportiolllll KB jleld and Magnmc Momou
12n 192 as a dtna result ofdie 'qllGJIDOll btdlU:rlw loops' 12n 768
fanned by die Lept1'olllc BMjleld grom!OV.s
Tetryonics 08.08 - Leptronic KEM fields

Kinetic field modelling

Tetryonic Tetryonic
Positive Charge Negative Charge
KEM field geometry KEM field geometry
Similar charges moving
!
in the :;o:im~ direction
produce atttactive
magnetic dipoles
RE Aa~ I
Opposite charges moving
RE
I in the same direction
produce repulsive
v
M v1 ,. .... . . . .. y... . .. .. .\. magnetic dipoles
Mv•
20 20
r
e
Klnetlc Klnetlc
Energy Energy
field Opposite charges moving field
indifferent directions
produce attractive (I e ..j ...............
magneticdipoles A - '..&,.
E =mc' E =mc'
30 30
rest Similar charges moving rest
in opposing directions
mass-Matter mass-Matter
produce repulsive
topology magnetic dipoles topology
Positron Electr on
The KEM fields of all The KEM E-field is reflective

Matter particles in motion Kinetic EM field geomerry determines of the nett particle charge
can be modelled using the Magnetic Moments ofall and forms a directional
ZPF EM geometries vector of motion
particles in motion
Tetryonics 08.09 - KEM field modelling
v
.......···· ·..... Lepton Families & Generations
ant i-Lepton Neutrino Lepton
Generation 1
y2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ................,,,,,,,..................................."''' '''''''''''' '' '' ''' '''''' '' '''''' '''''''' ''' ' ''' '' '' '"'" ''' '''''' '' '''' '" '' '' Electron
0
~t
••. rest M<1tter Is / 1
••••. inv<wia1H ,. •.-'
..•...• !! ...•.••.. · .. ve
12 KE
e e
Charged Matter iopologies
in modon creates ve
Kinetic BM.field geometries
''''''''''''"''''''''''''''''"'''"''''"''''''''''''''''" 111111111111111111111111111111 ••• ..................

~ • . . . . . , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' ' ' ... . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generation 2
Charged mas.~ wergy geomerries Muon
form elememary panicle topologies 0
i~·~ vµ
121t µ
12 -
lC2
µ
·~
(..) +
KEM = Mvz + +
vµ
Total relativisti<mass-energies 12 ..
(rest Matter+ KEM! Generation 3
U ll UOOOOOUOIOU U I II I I I I II ltllliOllUllOltllltltlll II II I 10 l!OlllOlllll l 111 1 11 Ill l llllUllllOIOllUllll
Tau
o~
-_-
(~•)
All high mass-energy 12 lC2
particles 'decay' inr.o

low mass-energy particles
by emitting photons Vt
Note: Alt le pton 9eometrle1 a re the wme size· only the ene1gy densit'/ of the EM field changes
Tetryonics 08.10 - Lepton Families & Generations

Lepton Helicity and Chira lity Particle Chirality
~™Q:' ~
Particle Spin and Handedness is always referenced
with respect to the direction of nett total system linear Momentum
12 Particles and Anti-particles

---- --
are mirror imi l is of~
Spin
UP
Spin
DOWN ANTI-PARTICLE ~
Particle Spin ) ) Particle Helicity
Left
•
Spin Sph>
OOWN UP 12 < handed
(fl.I!]
particles
v 6
F,.., = q(v x B) , 2 -·
1
Po!lrallirl spin
C11•.'lt~ hlght-r t•nN9')'
Antl- Pal'*llel spin
C1Ntttlowtf energy
12
f•i·o]
< q> O ..
~
Right
handed
m,1qnctlc moment m.t.gnf'h( mou'l<·n1
particles
Lorentz Force and 'Jhmsfunnation

Particle Chirality
Mavuig ch.ir9<'1 TheKlneucEM
Cftoltc ~'\agnt.1.IC W'°m~t~
feldofmo~ n.gdlarges
left handed iswbie« to l0fet1U
~l UP µDOWN
tr~n-.foftl'\olt!ans
1l"l\!Ju!ifrufoBlf11~1!.i· _ _ - •\1111111111.111 wm~: + UP 00\....
~l UP
.("~·
\."
~
;
spin
) '"
DOWN
spin
* ..
"'''
UP
Spill
) .~
~
~·
.&'IJ. ,
!\
'
I
t
;;:p;
Cha19ro p.lttides
moving in c:Xt('ro.tl E fbght handed
Anti•Pa,..ll•I $pin Parallel sp in hclds .11c wbje<t lo ,_Nfl.PAAJICL[
Cleat~lcr.wr ""nergy Cre<i~s higher en!'t9)' Loicnu Fore~>
m.19:lc1J( Moment ma.gnetic mome1't
Tetryonics 08.11 - Lepton Helicity and Chirality

v 'Point Charges' v
The only true 'point charges' are Zc1·0 Point Fields
Positive Particles Negative Particles

v Relativistic
Relativistic
v
mass-energy Static charge particles have neutral M Fields
Model Charges in motion have magnetic moments mass.energy
Model
Relativistic
12 mass·Energy
Moj el
[0-12]
RE
KinetC
Energies < Knetic
Er1erg!es
v<.>lo city related vclodty relat<.>d
mass·energy
geometry
KEM mass·energy
geometry
~M
Magnetic moment
M [Mv2 )
Magne:ic moment
It is the Kinetic EM field geometry of

Invariant
rest Mattt?r
charged Matter topologies in motion that lnva1iant
rest Matter
topology
produces Magnetic Moments topology
fno1 a rtla1ivislic disronio11 ofspelierical charge ropologie;J
Tetryonics 08.12 - Point Charges

87t oc1aliedral
parric/e family
Sn
quark
Bn
anti-quark
121t
lepton
121t
neu t rino
12rr dodecahedral
pnrticle family
topologv
'~'"'' gy
--
lop •>gy
Generalion 1
up d•
t1tUHto11111u11u•1u••n•••uuuu1u111t~Htt•Ufl
up up --
fflntt1H10·11Hn1nttnutn1nn1n11n1:.:.:.:,:unnuunun1of11u1t ttntu••IUIUIUUH••1111011u1uuouuu11u1111ttt11u1
0
6
Generation 1
electron
8 )
8
12~ e
0
4~ 4~· ~
~
·Y down down
uo + +
"
•
Ge11era1 io11 J Ul+UUUUIUHHUHHllltltHllHUUIHHU ltttttt•:UtOHlflUUHlu;lfff:tUOUUHHUIUI llOllllHIOHUUttfHflt•lflllhHlllHIHHltHIHllfllOUlllOllHfllHHflHHHtttt Genera1io11 J

channed - strange charmed charmed muon
t~ A\l!h : ~l ~
l~ l ~ (•4-1) ~
~
stra nge strange
Ge11eracio11 3 , , , , , , , , , , , ••••••••••••••••••• ,,.,,,., . . 11 ••••• ........,..............................,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Generarion 3
lop top 0 tau
top - bottom
SM/.J\ ~j~
, .. 6 ]
''* 1~ ~~
0
6
bottom bottom
Chorgt ropoloilts tkrtrmints parilclt fomilits • Kint1ic Enng'es determine partide gmerotlons
Tetryonics 08.13 - Quark & Lepton families

lVF ~ 'f...nb
Meson s a1e 24:t subatomic mass·#.iatter pa.rticlescomposed ~47t [[e.µ.].[m ";:v2] ]

of one quat1(.and ooe antiquar$t: U,.....,~ - .do.II)
12 ~;;
"<'° "/.
~~ 16 20 4 ]
++ I I
tc:..._:;_:::~:....;;._,;:,i. gn + 8n
12
++ + 12 18-6
12 ~
lt ;... ..." .,c. +8 16-8
++ ++
.e;..~_:::~:....;;._,;:,i.gn + Sn
2*'< charged ~nergy fMda goometries

:' .......................................................
............................................................................................................................
Tetryonics 09.01 - Mesons
l 1
' 1t+ 2,; +4 14-10 ' ~
c:
no
-..
0
c
Ill 0 (12-12] :0
E
c 0
v
·-
0
0..
no 0 (12-12]
.
.,,
-0
>
t:
0
6i
rt- -4 10-14
•......,................,............... ....., ...,.. ,,............,... ,, ...,.,,,......................,.................................................................·
~
•
14" final mass-Matter topologies
-8 8 -16
12 ~
~ 1
Sn
- 12 6 18)
-16 4 -20
135
241t dual-quark mass--energygeomeb1es PlON decay

12
(12·0)
4 Ve
(8·4] e+
rt+
> 121t
._.."'-_...., 12
8
[>+l]
lim>a8WNref"1/ttt9
LU lo,- particllls
[12 oJ
no e+ Ve
0 [(2x)] ([4x)]
0
[24-24 12 !6·6]
[0-12]
e- Ve
no 241t
2f1teuui11<t/+eleciro11+posi1ro11
2 {tltttrt,,1+pMitro11}
4 /tteinri11(1J
12 0
4 8 {0·•2] (6-6J
{4 8] ~~10] Ve
rt- I I ' ...; ""' e-
I ...._ " ,,,,,.
24'/t l
[Mft Id Planck qu.....i..
1~1! ,_
[{c.1•].(n~1J
~1!: [[c.µo -
lh'spu. l1.1virig
).[mnv 2
]]
>.flt)!l-'(1111 111es ,\h,..011'>
t1i.1w: lioUmc lf(lJ drw:~c~ ru.
J6it &lt~'(lU.S Leptof\ • N~uino 9e20e<atronal paiting p(odvc:ed is d~J)('ndent
fkelro\Us11ctot """"' '~l)' on the mass-Energy levef.s of the interacting Pions
367t 1rklodecyon geometJ1es
Tetryonics 09.02 - Pion decay

247t + 127t 36n

mesons charged mass-energy geometries Baryons
Short•lived Particles All particles seek charge equilibrium St;able Particles
16
~
'>--.1
p+
12
(24·12]
Proton
8 (10-2)
+8 4 Neutron
10·8
[8-4)
N" 0
(•8-18}
0
12·12]
..
c
0
quarks
Nuclear strong force fascia bonds
create Baryon re Matter topologies
a:
-4
10.14
~
4
N" 0
{tS IS]
[..SJ anti - Neutron

-8 8
S.16
(2 tO}
anti-Proton
- 12 12
b -18 (12·24]
-16
J-20
mesons
-- ..
~
= All Matter topologies have internalised mass-energy fascia
mass-Maner topologies Baryons
l47t + Sn 207t
Tetryonics 09.03 - Baryon Formation [Meson-Quark interactions]
EM A~ Plardr q\1.1nt,.
Baryons Baryons are 36n mass-en ergy geometries 36n [ [eoflo).[mnv2] ]

Baryons ,
E&ttt..V.\l,1gnt"I" no:i.s:~ vtlof11y
Double Charmed Xi Charmed Sigma
La:nbda
Double Bottom Xi
-1
Bottom Xi Proton
Charmed Bottom Omega
Bottom Omega
Bottom Lambda
-2 +1
Bottom Sigma
Charmed Omega
0
Charmed Xi Prime Anti - Neutron Charmed Lambda
Double Charmed Omega Xi
Bottom Xi Prime
12
Anti-Proton
[12-24]
Sigma
Double Bottom Omega that result in 201t mass-Matter topologies

Tetryonics 10.01 - Baryons
.. ll ct '1'
Proton
12 cd]
[24-12]
p+
k:__:_~~~¥K._~~~~~~~~ 36n
Tri-quark mass-energy geometry

EM Field Planck
oµo].[mnv2]]
qu.'"lnl .)
36n [ [E
Ba·yons .
Elcctro,\1agnetic nlass velocity
Baryon mass-Matter topology

dOWl"I
down
+ +
12
[24-12)
+ + '/-
-/ )(
+ + c
"
+ +
'----~--- 201t
Proton
Tetryonics 10.02 - Proton
Neutron
dtor~d
No 111 0$$-tll~
St'OIPltlrl~
36rr

EM f ield Planck qu.lnta
36n [[co
µo].[mnv 2] ]
Baryons .
Elc-ctroA-1agnctic n1ass V{•l0<:1ty

up
up
0 +
+ + [18-18) I
c
6 ~ ~~~--if--~~~)~
~ ~ ~
\.-~--~
--- -· 201t
Neutron moss-Mout1
topology
Tetryonics 10.03 - Neutron

anti-Neutron
No
367t

EM r PL\ncJc qu.:utt~
~a~~ [ [eoµo].[m v 2] ]
f.l«tro \.~.agn\"Cl·f tU,l,U '<ciOc.:1ty

anti-up
0
(18-18]
+ +; ~
-X- - -- \.g
..
c
,_+__.__ _ _ _+, 207r
anti-Neutron
Tetryonics 10.04 - anti-Neutron
anti-Proton
th If 'fo.1t
12 <cl]
(1:.t- 24)
p- ,~.'ll'<I
l'tuU.'S ·~11eigy
8f'0111Clti/$

EM Flti!ld Planck qu.anta
oµo].[mnv2]]
36n [ [E
Baryons •
Elt<"l1-o.\.\,,gncti(' 1na$S velocity

anti-down
12
[12-24 )
I
+I \
( ~ ~
.~ ·g <----¥------) .~
c
"' I dto~ "' "'
1WU .\f0m:r
ropo{ogy
anti-Proton 201t
Tetryonics 10.05 - anti-Proton

Baryon geometry
Proton
12
Tetryonic Charge +1
[24-12] elemenl.tty charge
Proton
p+
P1 uto:ns are
[36] GWMEralC MlRROR IMAGES
of Neutrons
[18-18]
No 0
ell"men1ary charg~
Neutton
Tetryonic Charge
Neutron
Tetryonics 10.06 - Baryon geometry

1
1°·•1
Chared partic1e fami1ies 4-:t 1\1autr ropcf<>gits
1 [charged mass geometries & Matter topologies] 47t 47t

(•·•)
12"n mass geomerries flit massgoome1ries

Quarks Le tons
8ii Mauer (apologies 12r. 1\1a11er topolqgies
up 1'fl't mass gromerries J'f1t Mauer 1opologl~
8
l•O·Z) 4
14. 10 7t+
0
0
12·12 no
4~ ~4
14-S) I
down 16·• )
(6 •J 247t
0
ll.·12' no
1 47t
down
4 7t-
8 8
l•O·Z~
) ~
charmed charmed
:r 12-00)
1()-14
.
,,, ,,, I I lt Jr
"
....
'
!'to. , . ,,,.
.,
1 7t 36n mass geometries ion Mauer ropofcgies
0 12
4~ W74
(6 6) [24-12}
p+
l4-$l strange strange l6·•l
top N•
8
1•• ·2)
8
7t
't V't
N'
't V't 0
4~ ~4
(6-6)
14-S) I 12
16·4) [12-24}
bottom bottom
Tetryonics 10.07 - Tetryonic Charged particle families

1\'11clear ~tectrou
Tetryonic Energy levels Q11at1t11111
Le,•el
Ki11e1lc Energy
Level
rest mass-Matter
8~
qu,,,., ] ]
E = nn [~~.~
Pl.Mid<
Energy levels
[ 768
rm ~~
7~
12 . E
v te19hv=n
588
l
1875 (!Hi.I)
~
2 resc Mauer e-
- 6~
120
differe111ial . •C
432
4 12 RE ~
p+ 1'4·2J~iJ
5 300
22,soon KE
6
7 The total JY:ass·energy for any particle is
y2 Its rest mass·Matter + Kinetic Energies
192
- - - - -8 The mass-energies of Its charge geometry
charged field quantisation determines its rest mass·Matter
Every charged fasr.la of a Field or P~rtocle holds squared energy levels
An electron's nudear kinetic et1er9y level is
(equilateral Ef\~ mas.s-energy 9eonl'etries 8. Matter topo~ogiesl 108
dete1mi1\ed by the Baryons it binds to
(otby in<idenc photons)
The Tetryonic KEM Colour code
12
e· •t
As the energy level) of atomic nuclei lncrecli.etdecreai.e
the KE.M fields of leptons bound to them ch<109e accotd1n9ty
2~~ + -, +
48
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
lo-'2'~
-
1 I A A A A A A A A 1 ~ 12
~
12n KE
1 4 16 25 36 49 64 Nuclei
Electron All energy levels are Tetryonic square number quantas
ie 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 etc (1,2,3.4,5)
Tetryonics 10.08 - Tetryonic Energy levels

tri-quark charged The Particle Zoo

toplogy combinations Quarks seek :harge equilibrium by
forming Baryonic Matter topologies
as a result cf charge interactions
eli'mentary (STRO~G
8
[11>-2]
tholtgt!'
nuclear Force)
213 UP
DOWN ] 9"" '
8 CHARMED ] gen 2
STRANGE
4 TOP
] gen3
[4·8] 1/3 BOTTOM
[+8 +8+8] 24 2

(10.:l! 110.11110-21
VJ lll UJ
8
[11>-2)
,2/3 [+8 -4 +8] 12 0 1
110-l ) l'·8) 110-2:1
m 113 1n
8 The particle Zoo is the result of

tri-quark mass-energy topologies
4
[·l·S] 113 [-4+8-4] 0
(• ·83 110.1) f4-8J @o 11), 2/l l/}
8
[-4 -4 -4] 12
16·8) t4·8J 1'14} <.·.~~~> I UJ in 1n
8
[1e>-2]
Twice 1he numbtrofcombir>oriOns ore
possible with 1he inclusion ofontt·mauer topologies
f:M f1t11J Planck q,1.m1.-
36n [ [eoµ1].[mnv2]]
8
4
(4-8 ]
Baryons
Cl.-.:tm"aiN'tit M<'ISS
.
\'t'loc1t y
-1/3 Any combinations of inter-generational quarks

results In d1Herkg final mass·energles Quarks always form symmetrical {udu] or [dud} charged Saryonic topologies
in the created Baryonic Matter [same charges never combine except under high energy corditions]
8 due to energy equalisation ie. Proton is a [udu] not [uud) as is commonly stated
Tetryonics 10.09 - The Particle Zoo

e e ,, "' ]"' E~ • 0 •
- -z "'
... -0
l:! E .D 2 IO
"' E
..
0 .D E
:;; E E E
- E .fl'
'
0~
0.. .::
u _J "'
_J 0
" ' _J
"'
!il'
"'
v; "' "'
~ ~
•
(/)
~
I I ~' (/)
~
- - ::i
"'
c::o
-
I
~ I
/ 1 tj I
:-0
I I
('-I ":: 0 '9

!. --
N a
;:
0 -g"
!.
s
o-
.!. ---
N t!
~
o~
!.
-·-
N ;I
Tetryonics 10.10 - Proton to Sigma-

l
I ~
l ~
~\
~
t
~
• •
[ I( ~
t '
J
= "
\
j -
-"" ~
'O
~
"'
EE"' ]
E E
"' "'
]E E E "'
o E 2E "'
E gE "'g,
~ Cll ~ Cl ~ Cll :::: Cll ~ Cll
"' VI
·-
s;:;
u
"' VI-
s;:;
u
"' ·-
s;:; " '
u
0 VI
CO ·- .g Vi .g Vi
~ ~ ~
I
VJ
i:: I I I
0
c u
t:J tj ~
~
rn I
~
I
..ri - o-.!.
;;; - o:
N~
N "
-~
-"
N ~ N ;:
- ~
Tetryonics 10.11 - Charmed to Bottom Sigma

Baryons
l '2
12
("·24]
Xi
Tetryonics 10.12 - Xi to Charmed Xi Prime
Charmed X1 Prime
12
c,. ,,1p;\s~
Charmed Xi Pri me
0
['3-18]
Doub le Charmed Xi
u~~.,~~tklf,W~'>'~~
·1 ~o "-0
Double Charmed Xi
149
Baryons
Bottom Xi
(Cascade 8)
Bottom Xi
\Cascade Bl
w •
Tetryonics 10.13 - Charmed Baryons
,. .,\_ -z.i J Double

Bottom Xi
12
1·n·1----\ .. J
.\-----..-
_ -z--.~ Double
Bottom Xi
..... ........
Charmed
Bo11omX1
Charmed
BouomXi
150
Baryons
0
{'8-•8}
Charmed
Omega
2 2 -1 2 ·2
Bottom
Omega
Tetryonics 10.14 - Double Charmed Xi to Bottom Double Xi Prime
-4 1 -2 t,
U~<11kHi11'1~0YPtW1idt t«~Y ~ll!Yf'dl
Charmed
Bottom
Omega
Double
Bottom
Omega
12
(24-12) ~Cb;i\\
C Double
Charmed
( + + Bottom
Omega
Charmed..,---""""=-:::
Double
Bottom
Omega
151
ZPF Photons Bosons Tetryons
n 7t charged mass-Energy-Matter geometries
4
ZPFs are the quantum of Bosons Q [4-0]
4n
0
[1-1]
l 3 4n
2 l 0
[2-2]
3 4n
l
1
[1-2J
u All energies seek equilibrium

Q
Energy momenta EM mass-Energies Charges Matter
!!~ [[~]2] ~~.~,:r U.~~JJ0'rii~lJ

Tetryonics 11.01 - Charged Energy-Matter geometries
G1uons 'Anr.><t•~(olov1 (QI(('

Opposite ctl.trgt Thi•)'Col'lf•sctas
Colour for~r
f,nt ;i.>
The gluon can be considered co be the fundamental exchange
particle facilitating the strong interaction between protons and I
neutrons in a nucleus. I
I
Gluons are the exchange particles for the 'colour' strong force between quarks.
analogous to the exchange ofphotons in the electromagnetic force
1:.1
Colour fOfCL'
between two charged particles. $.aNt df~<t.IOll
lnh!fil(.t1on ~ogte
QAMftux
2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 The intetacuon bet1,veen neutral Tetryons
(Gluons) and all :harged Tetryons
is the Stron£ Colour force
0
[ 18-18) Plett charge of G111ons
is same as a Neutron
0
(42-4~
No
Gluons are considered
to l>e bl-coloured,
carrying a unirofcolour
and a unit ofantl·colour Q Gluons are the neutral Tetryons
inside all fermionic Matter topologies
9 neut ral
~8-18]
1e1ryons
e-
p•
2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 45.012

Elearons colllain
12 no Gl11011s
p+
d d
e- p- u o p+
vo u N
They are the neutral charge [di-electric] Tetryons e+
Neuttal Tet·yons combine
located between charged Tetryons in Matter topologies \vith chatged Teuyons
0 [amaccive cou/ombic forces between tlieir opposite charged fascia creace the 'colour force[ to form all Parrlcles
(n]
Tetryonics 11.02 - Gluons

Gluons in Fermions
'Gluons' are ln1ht s.tondotdmoddGluoflsha~t», r01"J ndflOr 'Ctr
Thcyc&myosp«;ol'colourchotge'propenythofholdQW01 -9ft ttlotc..mlb).... 1
Neutrinos are
neutral tetryons f<lr)•ooi" ....,..,.Js that gluons are nculr•I ci..rge t<tryon• comrm<.I of 3 Gluon sets
.-qu•I pos1Liw & fl<'gatn.. mass_.,,,ergies & a~ tkmentary \ i•tt<r p.anKk•
82
up Quarbhllve
ve
4
~
I I
8
-·-
2Gluou
·2
12
~It tfil.Wtt~
[[soµo).[mnv2]]
"9n-\ '''""" ..
~~ [ [eoµJ.[m v2]] 127t

Glutb.1111
fk<"•ro\1.ii111•1" "''""" •1·l.l\1ly 1 lrctro\\ 11·•~1. nwiu ~tr
4 1·2
0
~
(4 R)
[6-6]
8
ve
8
--
IC>
1lll
8
Tetryonics 11.03 - Gluons in Fermions

Terryonics simplifies the current

Baryonic Gluons definition of Gluons and clearly
In 'the Standard Model: Gluons ore vector gauge boso11s that mediate strong int~ractior)S of quarks in quonturn chromodynamics IOCD}.
Unlike the electrically neutral photon of quantum electrodynan1ics (QED), gluons thenlSelves carry colour charge and therefor?
identifies their geometric properties,
potliciparein the strong inreracrion in addirion 10 medlocing it, n14king QCO sigoi6contly harder co analyze than QED. along with their role in particle genesis
They ore co11sldered t<> be elemtt'lrory p.qrti<les whi.:h <J< t <ts the <:N<lt<Jf1ge />(lrticles (orgovge bowns) for the coloCJr force
betlveen quarks, anafogous to the exchange ofphotons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles
Neutrons have
5 Gluons
(Neutral Tetryons]
No
0
0·4 4·0
lUl 4-0 0-4
[18-18)
Deuterium nuclei (being the constituent quanta of all Elements) 9 neutral
have 9 neutral Tetryons (Gluons) which in turn contribute ~8-1 8]

tetryons
to their gravitational mass along with the charged Tetryons
12
[24-12)
p+ Protons have
4 Gluons
[NeutralTetryons]
Tetryonics 11.04 - Baryonic Gluons

Ne111ri11os a11d some exo1ic newral charge Baryons OMEGA Particle
'Glueba11s' can be considered IO be 'G/11011 copologies ·

koS<ihcdroi Glueball
In particle p/1ys/cs,' glveboll ls o /Jyporhelicol composlteportlcle.

It solely consists of gluon partides. w;thour valence quarks.
0
[6-6]
ve 20 i\'cutral ·reryons
Neutral Tetryons
are the result of equal number
charged EM fields combining to form
" H
'' •• ..
neutral charge Tetryonic topologies
It Is pp,sstble to create a family
0 +
of Baryon.le particles comprised
entirely ofnell!Tal Teayons
,.,
[18-18)
..,
-
·• »
"
0 0
(l-2} (2-2}
It is conceivable that given the right

conditions (ie a cloud of neutral Tetryons),
that in the absence of charged Tetryons to
0 ve
[6-6)
interact with. a Glueba ll topology can be
formed entirely from neutral Tetryons
Note: Despite their total ne1.1tral charge Neu1ro11s are 1101 considered IO be Glueballs 'rhc 3 int('malii:«I pl.10<'$ fom1('d by
Glueball topologies are polarised Lhc ci.:tcmal .lpt.11 points <'OM'Cspond with
as they comain charged Te1ryo11s thr 3 sp:11i.1l clirncn$io1u ofCartC"!l.i.m g1."0n1c1ry
Tetryonics 11.05 - Glueballs

Non-gluonic Baryon formation

Non-neutral 'UP' quark
0 -4
4 Non-neutral 'DOWN' quark
(4-8)
has +4 charge as opposed has +4 charge as opposed
-1{3 to 4 diar9e of DOWN quark
to +8 thdrye of UP 4udrk
4-0
4 0 -4 1JJl
(S'4)
Baryonic Particles can
be formed with non-neutral dielectric Tetryons
in lieu of the usual neutral Tetyrons [G luons] -
·O 4·0
0.4 0·4
altering the nett charges of the quarks formed
'?• '?•
+4 +4 +4 +4 -4 +4
+12 0-4 4·0 4·0 0 -4 U-4 0-4 0-4 +4
[24-12] [20-16]
·•
4 0 40 40 40 4 0 36
Resulting in another
Un-stable form family of Baryons Stable Form
(rapidly decays into constituent Quarks] [possib ly mistakenly viewed os Bottom Quarks)
[CHARGEBALts]
0-4 0·4 4-0 0 -4 0-4
36 ().4 4·0
-4 -4 -4 -4 +4 -4
Tetryonics 11.06 - Chargeballs

The ch
Quantised Charge
is the nett (Jeomelry of mas~·Energy-Ml1Uer formed
EM fi Electro-Magnetic fields
by equilater(1f El~<trofl.1a9r'let1c. heJds !'.Ind C(ln be
n1odelled with classical vector flux rotations Photons
are lhc neutra1 quantJ or EM waves
they dre compn~ecl of t\•10 oppo~i 1 e charge
EM ft<lfd quanr;i
The 'zero point' field
has scalar EM energies
..........·
...········ .......
··.....
...::r m
It>
velocity
....···... ...· .. "··. "'
On
;:;-
vector moA'ieOtum
......
.....··'
-~-;~le Flux / ......
".C
.... 0
so\ :!:'
::;'
Positive Charge ZPF

Permittivity Fleld - ·""
Al .IC
- ' ::I
.a : ~
Magnetic Monopoles do NOT exist ; ::r·; n
'< - ·
anquJar ~ornt>n1a .,.; ~
n· !!.
Negative Charge ZPF Al c..
........
·... . . :;:; "'
..... ,..-.··
/ ...n0 ...,.,""
...· ··...···... .....··· 3:
··... Magnetic Permedabillty ..........- .......··
······... 1 6e1
Dipoe _...
··.. ...··..............
cz ........
Zero Point fields are polarised
and are the sources of
The EM field is a equilateral waveform with the
Magnetic field always orthogonal to the Electric
~ Charge ~
The Magnetic fields propogate bi-directionally
and the Electric field is responsible for
•
•
producing linear momentum
All mass-Energy-Matter e
~
0 EM field interactions /:) bi.. The Electric field and Magnetic fields
can be modelled ~
~ using ZPFgeometries ~
are equal to each other
and directly proportional Electro-static and Magneto-static
Current to the velocity of propagation fields and particles
Tetryonics 12.01 - Electro-Magnetic Fields

Quantum Inductive loops

TheWeak Force QuJntum TJnkc1rcu1t
v Energy received ts stored In quanu.. m inductive loops

{until its release via weak interaction Boson exchange)
e-
All ElectroMagnetlc fields are
Ideal quantum inductive loops
of EM energy momenta
12 Each has a Magnetic edge (base)

which acts as a quantum inductor
6 lr1duul"t Wlun ~ ... i;.:s through which energy can be
(3 nternahsed) absorbed or released In EM quanta
(3 external sed) via electroMagnetlc induction
[exchange Bosons]
Quantum Ener·~Y Is stoced or released, and
distributed throJghout Tetryonic geometries
in ODD number quanta [Bosons) Leptons and Quarks
have the same Tetryonic numbers
but differing Matter topologies
8 up 12 Proton
(10-2]
P+
36
6 Inductive 'Weak' edges 18 Inductive 'Weak' edges
12 36
4 0 No
(4-8} 1~18]
d own Neutron
Tetryonics 12.02 - The Weak Force
The Strong Force

Tl1e farce resultingfrom r/Je i11reracrio11 of 2 Terryons
Leptons
Repulsiv e colour Force alo11g 1heir parallel planar (Elecrric cl1arge) surfaces
lt'y\Ull) dt~'l1t:1..J \Vyl:.'lllt-1' 'Allrd~livlt'Cvlvvt f.;•c.l:.' 'Rt:1.1vl>h~' Cvlvv1 fuu••t:
by a radial Weak Force axis Opposite charge Tet1yon fas.c:ias Same char91? Tetryon faS<ic.s
, Colour Force .
Leptons and Quarks result from the Strong 'colour' ' ' fascias ' ' .
force interactions in dodeca-deltahedrons . , , .
. e . ' '
(In Quarb the attractive srrongforce produces Octahedral rcpologies) . ,
(In Leprcns the repulsive srrongforce produces Dodecahedral rcpologies) 00 ' .
' '
Quarks
4 Fascia 'Colour' Attraction
. ,_.
,
4 down
,
'
~dlredion
QAMftux
. Colour force
Interaction angle '
,
'
.
Opposing direCllon
EJe<trlc flux
rotation
.
Quarks Strong Force strength is directly proportional to the nett mass-ener;y quanta involved
Attractive colour Force (Increases/decreases as total Tetryon mass-energy quanta incre3ses/decreases)
Proton The Strong Colour Force

12 12
(24-12) is the bindingforce (42·30]
that holds Nuclei together

Baryons Tetryonic Fascia (Planar Elecvlc Charge) interaction
Baryon formation
£~~~w~
Attractive colour Forces 16 Fascia 'Colour' Attraction
0
(•8·•8]
It interacts through oppositely charged Tetryon Fascias P+
in contact with each other in all Matter (save Leptons)
Neutron
Tetryonics 12.03 - The Strong Force

Strong Force lnteraction

On the small~ S<ale (less thJn about 0.8 rm}. It ls the Cle<:ulc fof<C {med'4it00 bygluons
in nudei} that holds Tetryons together in order to form Quark~ Protons and Neutrons
Nuclei
12
0 Neutron 12 Proton
[42-30]
(18-18) \\--.-
~ JM.- 'i1l, _---
_ [24-12]~ :1l,1~
+ 11~1 +
20lt 207!
The residual Efectric field force produced by the Strong force

is also facilitates the binding of Protons and Neutrons
1oge1her 10 form 1he nucleus of an atom
Attractive Colour Charge Force holding

Quarks and Nuclei together
0
[ Ill· Ill]
No
Atomic 36 charged mass-energy fascia geometries 12
Nucleus 12
[42-30]
[24-12)
p+
creates an external Baryons topology with 20 charge fascia
Tetryonics 12.04 - Strong Force interaction

Proton - Hydrogen ion

The Ptocon ts• e.ryon ,.,,t,, • Po\•hW" Tl!1J')CM'IC cNtge ~cry
Proton
Hydrogen ion 1 Proton 24-12 H+
F+ n-25
12
(24-12]( ; \ /+\ Q.19946
p•
of• 12 I24-U) l•nch hn.1 M.ou<t 1opology ol 20:tl
IUnrocl> elect"'"'
(0- 12) ond N<'vuon> i 11·181 dvough
LheV oppos,~d\119Cd f.x_, d\ Clf'dtol' to tf'Kh ~ t'Q'.1..,,IW'T'I
36 Total Charge 24-12 ... 12 22,500

n... Pmd"'"\ ~ll·rh.io,,_. f'M11tl• ' ' thto PlHfrnl"I
If'' twnc:ts with ~Of mot~ Nf'(.11ron,. 11 w1 I "S.t1114nr;x.1 ele<itons
in ordff 10 athf1~ Tettyonlc ctw-qe eoqud1btlum.
As a Hydrogen nuclM it i1" hl9hly tc-actNt-
Neutra I Hydrogen
Neutral
1lydrogen
1 Proton
1 e lectron
24-12
0-12
Ho
F+ t"l=2S
(uuJEXtJ':
0 ~
+ + p
1~ Hydr<>gcn IS tht Stc:ond N~11al Te1tyonte )t'Ometry (Bar)'OnJ
formed in the (tNttOO ot M.-nt-r
II IS• 12<-2•J NEUTRAL fb.>l...,.<d) Tetryon< ch.ltgeg<omelJ)'
48 Total Charge 24-24 (01

.. n I
22,512 The Nevtt~ H)'d'°9'f' A10ifft intffXU with Otutt<iUm
and O(})ff tlitrMntt ¥1.1 il\t'!ltt!f'NI nudiPoe (asciachalges
!mid"" EM.,,.,..,_,,
Deuterium
1 Proton
1 Neutron
24- 12
18-18 D
~· n:.25
0
(42· 42)
·-
e·
No
Deuterium
DeutNlum ~ tht Wmt" nl•lt ( lur~ .!I\ Nfutr)I H)'drc>g(!'n
bu1 hiH an 1.nc•Hs.rdlt1ryonlc mr.ss- MIHl't topology
It has an addition.JI 9Tt1ryons In u' nu<:k?us (due to the NeuttonJ

1 e lectron 0· 12 .\nd con::oqu<'l'ltty I•. l,u9a1 'ht.lt'I the Mvdro!JOI\ nude~
84
f+ f\ :=2 S
e· n= l
Total Charge 42·42 101 p• It n.s a (42·421 NEUTRAl Ttlryook: <haf9e geometry
Dcuterivm nudcl comblnt 10 f0tm ~II othtr eleme-nts
45,012
Tritium
0 3.1)9968 (Radioacmc O..utttium)
1 Proton 24-12 Tnbw Ns &hilt Ml • r ti lC"tr)"OnlC (h.anjt as Neulr~ Hydrogen
Tritium 1 Neutron
1 electron
18·18
0-12
B
" ~ n•31
[ 42· 4 2)
No """°"'' ""'"IOI bot- 10•• h~----
It h'5 adc:t.bONJ n'\Mi if'f'M't'IJY quA!'tl tf'I tb dwcged geometry
84 Total Charge 42-42 [OJ

F+ n=31
to• n• 7
-lsoo:>pe
n7 •t h.as thfo ~ M ~9"d f.>1<1.1 in 1.n nodet.tsas. DeuteOom
but •ti fn<re-•K"d .,..,,~._ t'IW''OY h tQ1.11vaitnt 10 tha1of1 Netitron
p+ This txtt1 nuclt.'' Nit19Y I) tl\t wurct' or;-.,; f,)dioaCWity .lnd

69,780 ongoing confusKm In chf'm~ll'y wherr it h telof..tsed as a variety ol
dt<Jyp.irtJcltsovt>1 tlmt'
Tetryonics 13.01 - Hydrogen

Hydrogen - Helium genesis

Deuterium
Hydrogen 0
0 42-42]
24-24 ·~11
.,
'>U zH
, ....> H 1 18 )4-12
22,512 4 5,012
+12 +12
2
(ionised) (tornsed)
Tetryonics 13.02 - Hydrogen-Helium genesis

Hydrogen Family
.. /MM +
12
22,500
22,512
( Proton electron Hydrogen)

36rc 12rc 48rc
Tetryonics 13.03 - Hydrogen family
0
0 (42·42) ,,-----.:r---..,.
(18-1S)
22,512 22,500
45.012
Hydrogen Neutron Deuterium

481t 36rc 841t
n1 0 n?
(42-42] r--"""'7.~'I:""-~
Tritium is Radioactive
+ 6 quantum level
Energy increase
(24,768 n quanta}
45.0 12 69.780
( Deuterium Tritium ]
847t 84rc
164
Hydrogen-Helium3 genesis
Elemental Form Positive Ions
12
(U ·ll )
36 10.~P+
2~00
Hydrogen Proton
12
72
(4.:..;)()} ~~
I JJ NO
+ P+
1$.000 +
Oevterium
Tetryonics 13.04 - Hydrogen-Helium3 genesis
Otuterium
0
4J 42 NO ~
e- n7
ti
"'
.Q
-0
P+ "'
a:
Tritium
Tritium 0 T1itiunl O
+
0
,....,! .,---.,,~.....,, No
NO
e- nl
120 108 P+
P+
Tritium 0
is a non-radioactive allotrope of Tritium,
it has the same Tetryonic charge and mass-Energy as Helium 3
(but is ionically 1 elemental charge less than Helium 3)
12
[6b-.wl
P+ P+
NO
+1 120 +2 108
e- nl
i:....;..l)'.I:...;_..;, p+ P+
H~livml Helium 3
165
Quantum Batteries (Atomic Nuclei) anti-Parallel

Aromk nudel con bceositys.co1ed tonon·qoonrvm sT:zes rooffet <ff<Jn, Configuration
sofeondpottable long term energy stotogedevices that con srore energy
indelinitelyon<J tele<ts~ lr ondemond<J,,ywhere in the Wodd
+
24
[84-60]
-
12
Negative charge
topology
Quantum
12 loop quantum Inductive rotor

Rotor 45,000
- +
45.000
The non-neutral charge of atomic nuclei attract free leptons into

The quantum battery is unique in that 'bound' states within the various n levels of atomic shells
in addition to storing energy indefinitely, releasing energy as spectral photons
when the nuclei combine with a lepton
Series
it has the ability to release specific energies
[photons] by way of its synchronous
quantum convertor topology
Configuration 24 -
(84-60) ,----z'C'--~
NO
Quantum
12 Cathode
[42-30]
P+
P+
Quantum
P+
Anode
Ene1gy stored in quantum baueries ismeasured as mass
90,000
+
Tetryonics 13.05 - Quantum Batteries
Quantum synchronous Converters With the addition of a quantum rotor (lepton) a quantum battery can
be converted from a storage device into a energy distribution device.
Quantum
And just like the quantum battery, the quantum convertor can be scaled
Cathode
The elect·on can be viewed as
a rotating inductor consisting of
3 negative Tetryons
- to any size in order to provide tailor-made energy efficient delivery devices
IVltere varying levels rmdftequendes of'Ene.rg'j

are ITa1LS1ttlmd lmtg distances rmd
The elernon has a charged Pllld to be stored for later release 01t demand
Matter topology that is el~ctrically
equivalent to a quantum 6 loop inductive rotor +
Quantum
the 'ideal' medumical device Is
the rouuing (or synchronou.s) convenor
Anode
Changes in energy-momenta results in photon emission/absorpt on lines
EM Fl~ Pl.ln(I( qu.1nt.i photon emi~sion./absorptlon produces changes in lepuollic energy·QAM
~:'fC [[e.µ.].[mnv
Ck«ro\l;i;nt"tic 1n.1u
2
]]
vck•city
~::
and resul:s in the quantum transition of electrons in atomic orbitals
Changes in Saryonic energy levels induces a directly

proportional change in electron energy levels
3 forms of mass-energy momenta of bound elecuoo

are possessed by quantum convertors
&Oil@M~1IDll' IAAJ@lillil®Oil~Mlillil (motional energy) photonle

linc-.tr momenu.im of 8aryO()S & lep1on~
energy out
!Pllu@~@Oil6~ @~ll'<IDD ®Oil@ff'®6@@ (emission/absorption)
K£M helds 9eom,1tr1L"s of photo-(:olectrons
(stored energy quanta) QAM of KEM field

st.inding wave mas.s.·energies of Matter topologies creates angular mon,entum
A change in any 1 of the 3 types External EM fields and incident photons ca ti all
of energy in a atom results
in a proportional change in the other 2 affect the quantum energy levels of the atomic nuclei
Tetryonics 13.06 - Quantum Synchronous Converters

Mv 2 = KEM = hv 2 Hydrogen lonisation Energies

The Ionisation energy level for each quantum level
n8 ···············~-~-~ ."::.q:~I eV 768 Is proportional to the square of the

quantum number
Ionization
n7 ···············~ -~-~ -"::.q:~?eV 588 ~~.... !..~

n-3' ~ ·1.SeV
n.2 - - ·3AeV
n6 ··············~-~~:::.q:~!eV 432 In Hydrogen nuclei el ns

remain In the same posltlo
close to the Proton due to
/ I
"o = 0.052911m • Bolutadus
n•l - - ·13.GeV
nS ···············~-~~::.-.o.~~ev
Coulomblc attraction.
300 The established model of electron orbitals
having circular radii ofIncreasing size
In proportion to their energies
Is Incorrect
n4 ···············~ -E~::.-~-~~eV 192
Spin UP
Par.lllcl magnetic moments
n3 ~ En = -lSOeV 08 (higher energy)
SplnOOWN
Anti·parallcl m:ignetic mon,ents
n2 ········· ~ ---~':l.:'. :~:4.eV 48 (lower energy)
nl 0
.............. En= · 13.6 eV
[24·24] +
12
J T'hC" J...'l=.N Pl,lndi qu<1nt<l
The Intrinsic magnetic moment of the rotating electron
couples wrt the nuclear magnetic moment to
S ~
/ + rrq vi l"('d 10 i~n~
produce a split In the resulting spectral lines down
a ph«lo·C'i«tron
22,512 produced by quantum level transitions
Hydrogen
Tetryonics 13.07 - Hydrogen Ionisation Energies

Hydrogen Energy Levels ....12~

1 h2D o~v
KEW field energy in each electron's energy level
v
nl ~ Mvi = KEM = h v~
1°1M ,,_. tnW tnell) CCMitc:J4 1'>e ~ •ICll)
n7 ~ olMatter llDfl oIo pa 1rl modon
II INVAAIAHT to charp
i c nett• olaD
IC£M fioldo .... •b;ect llO
of ,.i, eity-monoa1tum l.ottnta UN I w:do; •
n. ~ (1.901 e\t]
n4 ~ [3.381 eV]
n5 ~
n6 ~
n7 ~
n8 ~
~ \tattr I &rdrvra ~ 13.6 eV
I~ "'f'lodt, - .. l.L ''WI.I Free Electron
Tetryonics 13.08 - Hydrogen Energy Levels

Kinematics Sir ISS3C Newton
Deceleration An inertial f·ame of reference is one in w hich the motion of a

particle not subject to forces and resu Its in
motion in a straight line at constant velocity
W@f~ii!"Jf
TWJl:J
v
6'
(25 December 1642 - 20 March 1727)
/::,,,y t>i:
Newton's First Law a= - = - .
/::,,,r tit
F =ma -+ a = F /m
Ewrybodypttsins il1JtSscoce o-f btin901rtsc or
of m()Vfng unlformlyiuoight lorwntd, eJu:epr
Insofar os it Is compefred u>chonge Jtssrort by
forcei.np1essed
Acceleration
ln~rtWI f r.niw rLU<> ,,Jtl qu.1111.1
PHILOSOPHI.tE v
N.A TU RA LIS
hv Newton's Second Law
v2
PRINCIPIA
MA TR£MATICA.
'"" dp dvcm
L., F = cit = mdt = mllct,
Force creates a <hange in Momentum over lime
A U CiOlll
ISAACO ~EW1'0NO. £<i. Ava. A body of [m]ass subject to a net (FJorce undergoes an [a}cceleration
that has the same direction as the force and a magnitude that is
t,f>NllNI•
directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass,
A,..aC.- 10..!r J•1!- l:.~~S.CS..C.S.'1f"Sl1fMo. i.e., F=ma.
Alternatively, rhe total force opplied on o body isequal to rhe time derivative of linear nlomentum ofthe body.
Tetryonics 14.01 - Kinematics

lnertia and Force

momentum Any change to the energy-mommua Force
The classical definition of Momentum content of a closed indw:tive loop requires a This meaning of a body's inertia therefore is altered
relates the mass of a material body proportional c:fumge to the loops enagy density from the class:sicaf definition of "a tendency to maintain
at given velocity M to its Momentum (p); momentum" to a description of the measure of how
it is a proportionality factor in the formula difficult it is to change the momentum of a b<>dy
linear quanta forces
p mv divergent t [V- V] i convergent

F ma
v
Transverse 8o~s S<al<'!r mass·energy
Any change to energ~"momenta Inertia 1s resistance to change

tevP.ls in Teuyonl<; 911?on,et1y o( energy monwnt.1 vectors
v requites specific number quanta within sparia1 geometrie.s

v
[411 lndw:tfve loops resist changes to their eiwgy /evel,s)

lnea;o is the resisrooce ofanyphysical object to a change in iu .state of motion or 1esr,
or che rendencyofan object ro resisc any change in its motion.
The prit>ciple of inertia Is ooe ofthe funda1nenra1 principles ofclosslcol physics

which is vsed to describe the motion ofn1atte1 and how it is offeaed by
t applied fo1ces
l inea r momentum is t he nett

square root of mass-energy q uanta
E= mv 2 Any change in
Force is the sum of the linear
mass-energy momenta quanta
the energy-momenta
p content of a body of mass-Matter

results in a proportional change in
its momentum-velocity F
Tetryonics 14.02 - Inertia and Force
Goufiiicd \Vil helm von Leibniz

v
Sealar Energy
Leibfliz's vis viva (Latin for living force) is mv 1, t\vice the modern kinetic energy.
He teaHzed that the total energy would be consetved in certain mechanical systems,
so he considered it an innate motive characteristic of Matter.
His thinking gave rise to another regrettable nationalis.tic dispute.

1m His vis viva was seen as rivaling the conservation of linea r momen1u1n
championed by Newton in England and by Descartes In France;
hence academics in those countries tended to neglect L.eibniz's idea.
In reality. both energy and momentum are conseived,

so the hvo approaches ate equally valid.
(July 1, 1646- Novenll>et 14, 1716)
of force
The nett dJrection of Fotce within. energy geometry is UNIDIRECTIONAL
le the force exened Is the result of the neu linE>ar momenta iHespectlve '°'charge
v v
mass x velocity squared
.·····•····••··•····•···
"·. ( Energy kg·-m5 22 ) . ...
/
.......
kg· m 2 3
J
s2 N·m = Pa· m = W · s
A Joule is equal to the energy expended (or work done) In applying
a fofce of one newton th1ou9h a distance or one meue
( 1 nei.vt<>n mE-tre or N·m)
··. [kg.1!!).1!! ...

.·•
··.. mon1entum x velocity
s s ···•······•... ......
·· ........
···-... ...........................
C
2 ... ·· ··.. ·... .C..~..............········
[Joule seconds}per second
Pldnck's quanta per second [kg.sm'] .s 1 ....
Uoule seconds) per second
Tetryonics 14.03 - Scalar Energy

Linear Momentum Linear Momentum is the intrinsic

The Energy· momentum relationship isa fundamen1al
ph~ical property used to de tetminc the mass of a body
Linear momentum is the SQUARE ROOT of sqare root vector component of Force
equilateral Planck mass-energy geometries
Using the formula for mass-Energy equivalence and produces a u.ndirectional vector force
as it relates to Photons movinq at"c'
E = h v = - = me
he 2 p mv
...··
v E = pv p mv
A ..·········
•'
Noting that the rest mass In the case of ........... In classical mechanics, momentum is
EM fields (Eosons and Photons) the produa of
is ta equal Zero the mass and velocity of an object.
..
!
..ve can derive a relationship ""'F = dp = m dv + v dm
for Momentum· Energy- Wavelength ~ dt dt dt
showing that
In relativistic mechanics. this quantity Is
multiplied by the LQrentz factor.
p = E/c
Thus momentun' in Photons is
directly related to the EM energy
h\.~....c-..;....o.--""."""'"'~~~y;
ngitudiual momentum fmv} FOflCf S 011
momttua /t1v/ ' 1' ~
content of the photon and
the mass-energy content of any "··........... ccmprire all EM fields
i "
,•
p = n1t [ [~~~]] = mv
···..... 2 .•.. ··•····
massive 30 body
..........c ....... E = mv 2 v
lw h
p = fik = c >. .
Longitudinal [linear] momentum EM field momentum is a function
of its energy density, and is di rectly
and morrentum in Particles proportional to the group velocity
is related to the total EM Energies E1tergy
or an object (its rest Matter+ KE)
and the wavel~ngths associated with
those distinct energy levels
E hv h
p nn[[Tilfiv]] niass velocity
p= - =- = - 1no1ne111u n1
c c A.
Momentum is a conserved quantity, meaning that the total momentum
of any closed system (one not affected by external forces) ccnnot change.
Tetryonics 14.04 - Linear Momentum

Vector linear momentum

is the square root of the KEM field energies produced by Matter in motion
nn Uni~ll
p = mv
C~i'fl~i~lllt'-Oi f!M'WJ!E
""" p E
v
v
Linear Momentum Linear Momentum is
is the vector force of Energy dividec by the
mass times its velocity square root of its quanta
Energy content
for a specific velocity
v v
... .......
y2 y2
\.
... ...
·.. ... ................. n
......... <; ....
p = L m;v ; = m 1V1+fn2V2+1n3v 3 + · · · + Jnn Yn,
E .v
i=1
The linear momentum of a EM field or system of particles Is

hv 2
c2 the vector sum of the linear momenta in the KEM fields

of individual particles In any spatial co-ordinate syrtem v
Tetryonics 14.05 - Vector Linear momentum
Kinetic Energy 1-i Rd•tivltoc

m.JU-E~
Kinti.< Energy is
112 ol tile M.'<ondary KEM
is the Electric field energy field-~ created when
of Matter in motion \' v M+KE M.ltt« .,.rtocle$ are 1n motion
,.IM) oit-""»
1/2 [4~.:;t [[e.µJ[~·.~2]]] 2n [ [1!1 ~ v.~]]

°"''"''" . , .,. . w
Klnelac Energy b tlw d•.imond el"ctrlC field

oxtl'nd1ng ftom chMgt'd M4tte< topolog•!>
..,
..c2_
1s 1 re(ull of its motion. tl !()llow) Ttttyon1c M'ld tt ~hown to br subpeoct to
omtga gc:-ometry •nd •s PfOpOll•Onal to an
obJKl 's mass~Matter •nd its v«tor velocity
12n [n-n] Lc11rntl COtff'CtlOM
Kinetic Energies
n'\l Matter
v
vi v2 v3 v4
1 4 'N2 9 16
KuwtlC En~r9•11 .irt \ubtect
Kinetic Energies 1 2
create KE = 2Mv to lOtH\tz COt, t ~
Ek = me' - moc2 •
Magnetic Moments Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity; a.t.ttt...- If, t'IO(
it does not have a direction. v8

vs v6 V7
Ile Kine\"''" y ., an objectt
which It pcs=s s due to its motion.
It const,ls ol N ul11I EIC!Ctroc fi Ids

and an associated M gnet c moment
25 36 49 81
Tetryonics 14.06 - Kinetic Energy

Kinetic Energy and Magnetic moments

v v
Mv 2 = KEM = p2
Unlike charged fields KEM fields have neutralised Electric Fields
hv v2
KEM field geometry KEM field geometry
ofpositive cliorged of negative cltarged
Matter in 111011011
v Marrer i11 motion
·············
...........·······'
...
Often noted as being two distinct EM energies As the velocity of a particle increases so
[Klnetic Energy and Magnetic moments) does its Kinetic Energy and Magnetic moment
are shown to be orthogonal aspects of creating Lorentz variable KEM fields
the same KEM field of motion
·....
'•,
"·. . . .··.. Moment ..·····

··
··.......................C:.2 ·········· .....······"
Tetryonics 14.07 - Unified KEM fields

Types of Momentum There are J forms of momenta In physics
(mlIsl
The quantised 3ngular momentum'
h
of each Planck mass energy geometry,
gives ise to the two quantum Charges hv m hv
p vector momentum
Linear momentum
(kg-mtsl mv
The square root (v) of each [kg·m/sl
Planck quanta's mass-energy geometry
(v•) is vector Linear Momentum p
f vector rotation about a point
Angular r1 1tum
[kg·m2/sl
The orbital angular or n m of electrons

in atoms associa .ed \ 'l°h a g n quantum s:ate
••• (rHJ (nl (Ml) y
Tetryonics 14.08 - Types of Momentum

Kinetic Energy vs Momentum

An important difference is tiat Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity- it has no direction in space
momentum is a vector quantity - it has a direction in space, momenta combine like forces do.
v
p Mv
v v
hv v2
Energy m omenta KEM field
p =-v'E KEM Mv2
In Tetryonic geometry, the square root maps the

linear momenta {mv] of a field to its ENERGY
-- KE In Tetryonic geometry, E-fieldgeometry maps
the kinetic energy [1/2 mv] of a field to its ENERGY
Linear momentum has a different geometric ENERGY relationship to that of Electric fields
Tetryonics 14.09 - Kinetic Energy vs Momentum

mass-Energy-momentum
......Y...... F
p.::-mv ··· .. ..m -: ·a .
.· l J llneni.al mass] ··.,
.. ···•· veclor 1o«e ·· ...
Like velocity..-li~;:~
momentum
is a..v&tor quantity,
The in·;~;~;ic·l:!'ass·Energy
of a massive bod\! is a result
p()s~essing a direction of its nett Enemy ,,,~c:
_ft'- well as a magnitude per unit ofTinte
E i= p 2c2+ 111!c
4
. . . . . ..,1 Oftl.'n generalis.ed 3S having tM geometty of

KEM.: mv 2
KE=2mv 2 right <1n9led Ul<1n9lf>S the mass·ene<gy momenta
1eli1tionship is fully revt-alcd usang
{Kinetic EMrgy & 7•gnetic mom•ntJ Equflateralgeome1ry
TI1e Kine~c energy

The Energ~ of a system
of Matter in motion is
is the *'uare of
directly re;iated to its
its linear ~omentum is the energy content
vel~city
of a superpositioned
EM field
,./ E=p2
{scalar K£M field ene<.gic-s \ (Ene(gy momenta)
of Matter in motion) •••. v
.••··
.· ··..........
Linear momentum ,;·~h~,$quare
root a<celeration results in
<hanges to momenta
...·
......
Linear motnentum ls also a conserved quantity, meaning 'hat
"·
of the Energy of a systeo:i.
if ,..ctOSed ~tem l.s not affected b)' external fore~ its to1al
It is t he nett linear Force ............................

resulting from Matter in motion
F= m a . . . . . .
...................... ···········
..~E!a·r me>mentum cannot c.ha~. Ahllough orlgtnaltye-xpressed
•• 1n Newton's .s«ond law, tht c00Sf;'rva1lon of llncarmQf'rloenu.1m
atso hotels 1n special relatiV1ty and. wi1h 3P1>ropri.~ne dtfin1tie>ns..
h~-~. ................~~
.J (9ener.lhzed• linl.'ar mom(!-ntum conse:rv.)tie>fl I.aw holds in
and was used by Newton Newton's cle<ttodyt'l3n"IKS, q~1 antum mt<h<lnics, quan1um fickl theory.
as the foundation for Second lav1of Motion and 9~ncu1I rCIJt1vity. In rtl3tlviSti<: me<h<lni<S. non rtlatwisttc
· · ·-.~~r.~~~.-~~c-~.°..~·_. .·'
lin~,)r momcntun\ is further multipli~d by the Lorentz foctOr
his Laws of motion
Tetryonics 14.10 - mass-Energy momentum

Lorentz velocity correction Factor

The toreotz fclcto< or toreou term Is an expression which appears in several equatt)ns tn speda1relativlty.
It arises from d eriv ing the Lorentz transformat ions. The name originates from its earlier appearance in
Wavelength, momentum Lorentzian e~ctrodynamics • named after the Outch physicist Hendti< Lorentz.
mass-ENERGY
'
10
••
......... ····· 7
[~] [ ~~]
...
.....·•······
·····
····•···... • ~2 ..................... .
··..
.·" ··......
'
' .......·
~
........ 2
1
\~ < •
ClassicaHy modelled as an i11jinire seri~ approaching c

Tetryon1cs reveals it to be a physkal property
ofeqllilateral energy-nwmenta geometries
""·
-....................
..··
····· ....c.:...
"···..
A vector measure of the ....." A scalar measure of a
"·
Energy content of KEM waveform's
a waveform energies
c 1 dt
1 = ---.,:===;;:-
- Jc2 - 112 J l - {32 dr
\.. Importantly ~ Newton's classical velocity addition ,.····

fe.rnains correct. but the energy· momenta required ~o:
y accelE-'rat.e Mauer to higher veloci1ies il'~C-'eases expo.oeOti.::illy

in line i,.-vith the.equilateral [Tetryonic) geometry of.m3Ss-cnergies r
.. ................ ....C.~.................. ·"
Tetryonics 14.11 - Lorentz velocity correction Factor

Unified Energy momenta geometry

r • "" ....
m = ~ [ [c.~lJ(m-v 2)] Planck quanta ]
p =n7t mb:V
1-i..c... - ..
[
v energy mass velocity c
v
..·
mass
c
mv p Energy
~ = [~]Linear
Scalar
Lorentz factor
Lorentz factor
c
·.. .... ··.
.• ·•.
! 2 . ··.
v ~
• t
..
-;.,..;;o.a,.V'
Collapred wavefotm ...
J \'latter
Tetryonic's equilaceral geomecries model .c .
Photons
EM mass-ENERGY momenta
in all ics forms
= 4~7t [[c.~~Hm r;..v 2]] --
-
£ 1 = }7t([c.~lJ.[m v2]]
- c2
Tetryonics 15.01 - Unified Energy-momenta geometry
m
°"""'""' - .......
Squared Energy EM mass-energy
distributions v v2 !JU
Quantum numbers are not
TRIANGULARNUMBERS
I TRI n = (n/2) x (n+1)
.·..······
..··
"··.... 4 2 Quantum numbers are not
9 3 TETRAHEDRAL NUMBERS
16 4 TETRA n = (n /6) (n+ 1) (n+2)
25 5
lel9
·.. ...... 36 6 Scalar energy levels
"·...........c ..... 49 7 have SQUARED
64 8
quanta
Bosons
Odd number sequence

Photons
Number of quanta LongitudJnal EM mass·E"n~r9les
per geometry
Even number sequence
n =(2n-1)
Number of quanta
per geometry
n =(2n)
.,
hv ~9'1-., ........................................................~, . y 2
[n- 1] Transverse Quanta Distributions [n -11
Tetryonics 15.02 - Squared Energy distributions

Tetryonic Energy and Charge relationships Scalar energies

(are 'squared' numbers)
IJi)
v
[0-1] 1
2
4
5
6
~d angular momenta 7
is the geomerric source of an . e'
- ---- 8
mass-Bnogy-Maito relationships The Energy density of a particle's
charged fascia geometry
Charged mass-energy geometry & Matter topology determines its mass
m determines a particle's physical characteristics
(Type, Family, generation, mass etc)
M
(v-v)
Charge electron mass-Matter
e-
~
-12 12
[0·12] l.2 e20
8.851486 e-31 KG
Opposite nett
1875x differing Mauer
elementary charge (difkiential) topologies
geometries Proton
12
+12
(2+ 12J
/;+\ /+\\ 2 .25 e23

1.65965 e-27 KG
P+
....._""""""_____~----Oiiiiiiio~ l
Planck mass-energy
Tetryonics 15.03 - Tetryonic Energy and Charge
uu ntly ti Al ml(, m
Planck's energy momenta quantum n JI 12r.f 11
v ...... ....... ) lq (Carbon) · 252·252 C •• *•

•
•
270,072 / 12
E [~ ~~2]
Tm (Carbon) · 270,072 12
•
22.506
c2
m Planck
mass
P~nck
Emrgy E Ou ~ ~ e-
~ 00 P
Zl~Q " Hydrogoin
Tctryonic mass (Hydrogen ] - 2.2512 e23 v

Ultngltitr)onk flOIUIO) M C8"I ICM tor In
mv ' = E = f1v 1
wtComi*n ~"'""-
ond-mcd)llotll __,. ••
_ "°""""'
tolllt•-tilll--ond t..)Ol'd .... , , , , _
c ldnetic..,.,... end.,.... <An

dlus-··••ogwtmolw---til- : ' ) - . .
end woklng\cdgtad"masses
111· '41'11 liltlt
Dl!lilng !NI 1111\t number of,...,... ll'jdloge1- In lgrom

Planck mass
m m · mass quantum ond mobtA"1igldnn rwmbttd\t irMnetilthlsnumber
eaclly
q n v qu.1n1.t of Charge
'' ~ I d t'1e
12
Molar mass = H, Atomic mass
massH...JAv =
Avagadro's No.
.001
,,
E E· Energy quantum 6.0221 41 579 x 10
rest mass Hydrogen = 1.660538841 x 10·"' g1mo1

..
1 x10 _'"'__, 21
H .. I m [HJ= 1.660738412 x 16
22,512
4
2.99792458x 10 ' -
n Planck mass = 7.376238634 x 10-32 Kc
p
H.........i..... me 2.21134 x 10
... lls
f1 \I
I
rr
"' ~\I
... ... .. ~,., •
. .,. . ,.....,..~
f'\hlb "' •• •.wit V2 ..,..... ~., riLTlrUll
Tetryonics 15.04 - Planck's energy momenta quantum

Nuclear Energy levels Exponential energy levels

Rad ioactive Decays
follow exponential curves
400000 -
r-
""'
....
detem1ined by the Tetryonic
.-..
topology of the particle families
350000
300000
>-.
Ol 250000
....
QI
c 200000
=ITU =Se18f
w
150000
100000
le19v
...····•···· ··.. 12
(;t1.,l]
,_- Baryons Proton
Neutron
50000 ........ .....\ 0 1=

1"'-..l 1:: antiNeutron
0 12
·-•
..... antiProton
---
(•~·14}
Particle families i2
£....------\~ - ~= ~~~ ~ ; i ~ · ~~~~ · ~
Electron
····•·.........Cc'. ................ Positron
( [~~~J)
[Mftdd Planck qu..nla
~------------- Neutrino
o~zt [[€0µ0
).[mov 2
]]
Tn Quarks and leptons Up
Down
€lkll"(l.\\a! t1<tk '™~ ~l)
CM rich.I Pl;i,.<:k qu:o..u
,...
0 Stret1ngo
p~~.[ [s.~).[mnv ]] 2
] Charmed
-
Top
8 B om
:~: 1 ==·=-=·==·=·=·=,=·=·=.;:.;:i" o"·"~·=·=·=·===

El«v•o.V..1i;~lc tl'lil~• wlocoty
Linear energy levels
bsorption of Bosons
=
Bosons Tetryons
d Photons within
Atomic Nuclei
4
(.. <1)
,,_ ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ....
:::~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ~ Positive
t "' -------
,,. - - - - - -- Negative
{M j r - 1:::::::::~~5
I·".. ----
- v
Increase and decrease in integer
,.... i:= ====
4
Neutral
• ....
according to the 1'
an
metries
e particles involved
)
-
"'"
•
Tetryonics 15.05 - Nuclear energy levels

Energy momenta geometry
m .....··
...············
v
·······.... ·······
··.........
Quantised angular momenta
All mass-energies have
··....
equilateral geometries v-v "·... facilitates EM interactions
..··
... "·
m2
E s h
Planck's Constant
mass-Energy
kgm 2 kg inrir
52 s
v "·. .tn v
"··..,
··...
··....
···...........
...
quantised a.ngu~t momenta pet secOf\d
Tetryonics 15.06 - Energy momenta geometry

Velocity Square root Momentum
...............
v
.... ··············
...············ ...................
.··
'·······...
mass .....................
.·
.............
....
Energy
....··'
....... .......
./ Charge Volts "\
/. ......
Bosons are
transverse
\
Bosons Current
EM masses
Velo9ty squared
hv...._.._--.........................................__........~v
...... .
2
qu.antised anguku momentum .....··

"·.. is the equilateral geometry of
··..... ......···'··/
...... scalar mass-energies ....
·.....····.. ...··•····
···.............................C.2 ........................
mass is a measure of Energy Electromagnetic energy is a
per spatial co-ordinate system
mass-Energy momenta scalar measurement of mass
Tetryonics 15.07 - EM mass-energy relationships

v
Bosons are Photons are
1\-ansverse ma88U Longitudinal masses
~
··.
···•..
Planck
m E Photons
v~ mass
. . ...........~............. ·· .........c............
[',, ftekl Plllnck qwnta EN fi.i:>ld P$linck <111;,nM
~~ [ [eoµo].[mnv 2]] E~~~J:C [[eoµo].[mnv2]]

El«tro.\\1g.1._-1ic mMS w lorily hv
mass-ENERGY-Matter
12 LEPTONS equiva1ence ELEMENTS
0
N" (4242) ~
- - l"',
D no ~
• • 12n' 84[fl)
• - • )6"',l
45,012
Tetryoni<: Matter ~f Electron - 8.SS143636 I x 10 ' ' Kq Tettyonlc Maner of Oe-utetium - 3.320192534 x 1o·n Kg
10
mass·EnergyofElectron - 7.955319207x 10 ., . J 12 mass·EnergyofOeuterium • 2.9S4040234.l( 10· '
[24·12}
EM F"l<'ld Pllnck <1u.t•-'•

f\\f,..ld Pl+lndt 'l"""l-'
!.:1~ [[s,µo].[mnv2] ]
Tetryonic Matter of Proton - 1.6S96S3693 x JO.u
mass•Energyof Proton - 1.491622351x10
10
J
I(()
~.17: [[soµo].[mnv2] ]
Utttro \~n\'.h(' " "'" wl......-•I)'
Ek;,:1ro\Ut;nc«.r tiUiS.i \doc-i1y EM fiekl Pl~k qu11nc.l
l~T,t [[eoµ.].[mnv2] ]
Clcc1"t0<\\i1P"'!'<' 1nau .-cloci1y
Tetryonics 15.08 - mass-Energy-Matter equivalence

kg EM mass quanta in Matter KG

[M F"l«"d l'f.bf\d( qu.wt..
~~ [ [so~J.[mnv 2]]
lkrtro\\lgnctic 111..ss "<l« •ty
mass
1
q f
[ [;:::i.[~~~;;·~]]
tM fieid ~~ qu.ui.u
o~.~rc [[s.µo].[mnv
r.kdrc.\llj:nclk rrl.)$1i
2
]]
wloci1y
ODDre EVENn EVt:NTI:
EMVt(IVt"S ~
Elcc1ro\~nt1~ m.U$ '>~ly
a
............... ··.. 3m 4m
M
4 .............. ···--...........
Matter / \\
tM fle«1 PI0111Ck qu11nl.l
4~,T,t [[so~J.[mnv 2] ] ".........~:>0495'~~-~.·~.-~····"/

Elccrm\.\~lt m;i,..,; ~loeity
Tetryonics 15.09 - EM mass quanta in Matter

Lorentz velocity corrections

(result from the measurement of EM mass-energyquant<i in a planar sp:i tiat-:o·ordi nat~ systemJ
[linear momentum cc rrectlons are linear] (EM mass-Enerqycorrectlons are Scalar)
.....,
[~ ~2]
'1~1A
E
j!Lnd,
m c2 c2
EMlioik
f!!} [[e.µ.]. [mov2] ]
Dt~'"lf'O\\"JIW'fk mi n ~1
p mv -
E .v - l1n~)r
nomcritum
fl,l f. Id
nn [[e.µ.].[mv]]
l'l.lrtcli.qwntt
tk«ro\t.s:ocllc ,...,_ w~•I J

Ev
y2
Olfll!fd (MOY
E mv 4~,~ [[e.µ.].[1nc2 ]]
2
mv 2
c2
EM Field
(l«lf'O.\\~I0.:1..1(' , , _
mass·energy In Matte, propagat~ a t c

<it\'Joris'.'
KE
p&.1,;:k q11,.n1.1
l/2M v 2
1/2[ 4[ [~~~ ] 2
] ]
- ~ZJ.[ [s.µ.].[mov 2]]
~lf'O\,~tl(' 1'11.ino, .cloc•l)'
c2
E¥r -!d
Tetryonics 15.10 - Lorentz velocity corrections

The geometry of Constants

Quantised angular momentum is the source of all physical Constants
v
·····
...······
.....·····
.....··
.......
..... ····· ······· ····· ··············· ·······
,.,,.·· ····... ......
.··· "·· ...
\:a
..... ·.·.. .....·····
// v~. . . . .
c
M t; .M
. ·........ c /
µo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .c.:. . . . . . . ·
............ 'Tt. . . . . .
··.. C
4
···············
......... ·...................C..~.................·"
Aph)'Slcal constant Is a.physlcal quaintttytbal Is generally
~to be bo1t1 untversa-1 In l'lltllie Ind c:onstsrrt In Unw.
~ -
It can be c:on!rMled wlltl a malblmalk:al cons1ant. l!Ndl Is
a fixed numettcal value but does not dJl'ealy lnYolvt any
physlcB I me11surement
v
······
(/
.....······
()(
....
"··.............. ~.~...........··
....·
I......
Tetryonics 16.01 - The geometry of Constants
Max Planck
q q
(1-0) (0-1:
'To 1nre1p.1tr rhev1bt(H1onol
enetgydN osollotors
(/()[OS tCOlllinuOIJS,
in~nitelydNis1bleqoonrity,
E =nhv
bul OS 0 diSC1t'lt QUUllf1ty '"Lttr us C•llltMl1 suchpo11
c.c.11upu'J<d ufu,1 intt:9ruf mJ111('" (,}( uf llw~IWUJY t:W111ir111 h •
finJretquolpoth.
(April 23, 1858 - 0ctober4. 1947)
hv
7,376238634 e-51 kg
Planck's Constant 7,376238634 e-5 1 kg
[quantised mass-energy angular momenta J
Solving for Planck's Constant using

the inverse of Avogadros number & Tetryonic geometry
we obtain an exact corrected value of:
mv = E = hv2 2
34 A r<'st mass Hydrogen atom

1 mole of Hydrogen atoms
has a rest-mass ofl gram
+ 6.629432672 X 10- ).s has a Compton frequency of
2.2512 c23 Planck quanta
'1 .13766'15'16 x 10·15 eV.s
................. ···. EM Acid Planck qt.tanta
].[mnv 2]]
0 ··•···•···..•
[24-24) e-
/
....... .....
..
\
!~ [[Eoµo
Ele...'tro.\A3goctic 111:..ss velocity
/+ P+
h'v .. --~~--~--....a.:
Planck's co11sra.111 is 1/re re/ario11Sl1ip between
BM mass-energy a11d quamised angular mome11ra
2.2512 e23 "·. AllMlluHwl'l\'fomuanbt .•·• tlrat provides the basis for B.M c/1arge in
Hydrogen "--.'.~:::~.....~·;:::./.... Tetryonic geometries
Tetryonics 16.02 - Planck's Constant

Avogadro's Number
The number of rest mass Hydrogen atoms in 1 gram
(and the rest molar mass of any element or compound)
can be determined diTectly from tetryonic theory
(exclusive of any measurement, blackbody or kinetic energies]
Using a Co111pto11freque11cy of 2.2512 e23 Pla11ck quanta

(9 August 1776 - 9 Ju1y 1856)
for a rest mass-Mauer Hydrogen atom
atomic mass unit

no 1 mo/= 1 g
1u= N:
NI
= 1.660538782(83) x 10- g 24 0 1.00009 Hydrogen = 1.660538841 x 10 ·71
n1 1 1110/ = 1.000533 g
..
Avogadro N = 6.022141579 x 10 23
22,512
no 1 mol = 11.996801 g
2.2512 e23 v
46
[Hydrogen m ass] Hydrogen Carbon 12 = 1.99211552 x 10 ..
1.660538841 x 10" ' g
n1 1 mol = 12 g
-1
Hydrogen's restTetryonic mass
is 22,512 n Planck quanta
[Proton - 22,SOOn +electron 12n]
22,512 [;,:].[~~;"21] The inverse mass of Hydrogen is
equal to Avogadro's number
cctro:\.1agnctic mass velocity
Tetryonics 16.03 - Avagodro's Number

Coulomb's Constant
I The proport1onal1ty<ons:ant ke, called ttH? Coulombcon-stant (somet1nle-s, <ailed ttle Coulomb force constant),
k=- is. related to definl!d p<opertles of EM Energy·mc>mE!nt.) and I.. used to define Bee trle field forces
4 1rEo
1 ]
- eo = µoc? µo = -
eoc?
Q
[{}-12)
- -
Similars repel Opposites attract Similars repel
><
Linear Coulombic force interactions
><
Longitudinal E field forces
are a result ot charged E held between Charged particles
linear momenta are mediated by Photons
F 1
E= - E = --Qr
Qt 47re0 r 2
The Electric field can be The Electric field

defined as the longitudinal Force can also be derived
h is a measure of the interactive (orcc
exerted by charged masses produced by the.- Ek<tric fidd c:ntrgy•ntQmcnld
from Coulomb's law
of two sup~rposi t ioned C'hargc KEi\.1 lields
Tetryonics 16.04 - Coulomb's Constant

c
Celen1as is a Latin \VOrd for
·swiftness"' or ·speect.
T'h e Speed of ElectroMagnetic energies
11,e classk a l b~havio1.1f of the e lecuomagnctic fie ld is described by M.3.x.\vell's <'Quations, which pfedict tMt th<' spce<t <\vith which
etect romagnetk waves (such a.s light) propagate 1hrough the vacuum is related to the electric constant ( 0and the magne tic consiant µO
by the equation c = 1/./tOµO.
'l'he speed of EM energies
in a vacuum is defi1'led as
299,792,458 meters per second
(l,079,252.848.8 km/h).
It is often given as the origin v Ke Nm '

of the symbol c, the universal ········........... ·········· ···•····· - = 9e16 C"
notation for the The equilateral g~ometry ·The.square root of KM N s'
7'
speed of light In a vacuum
of EM energy..is·fite inverse equilareral.~nergies
of the .$11citial geometry [scalar speeClJ.ts a C 2 = 9e16 m'
EM s'
.......of I second vector velocify"··.
v ...
... c = 299.792.458 ~
........... ...
... The natural velocity of EM energies
:
can be calculated from the field's
' EM permittivity & permeability
/ ......
and is affected by the medium
; velocity is a vector speed is a scala·:\ . . .. il is propagating 1hrou9h
i direction of the property of the \
energies of motion EM waveforms are
bidirectional radiant
I hi.' dis.t.Jnc~ energy travds emissions of 20 enetgy
in I second from it*' M:iur(-c c
·······..
··.............
EM waves and energy momenta \
can be measured as either !
·..
Transverse or longitudinal
waveforms with respect to
their velocity vector h\t._..,_.....;;;._____ .&...._ _ _ _ _ _ ~ '2
\"·. Tlte maximum. velocity p=tble due to elea:rlcal acceleradons _./
·······... or the impedance ofany spadal region that energy propagates through ,./ ·..
All EM waves and energy it is often. referenc~d in physics as 'the speed ofUght' ... •···· ...
....·••
are symmetrical waveforms ········....... IT IS NCYf AN ABSOLUTB UMIT or BARRI.BR ..···········:~e velodty vectors of ··......... .................
whose quanta contain
ElectroMagnetic
mass-energy and momenta
All EM waves radrate
outwards in accord _.;ith·······...
B1ot-Savart's law ······-......
c 2
...···········
················ ............... .
.....-
........·······
EM energies form the
geometries of
spatial co-ordinate systems
with velocity [lorentt]
vaciable energy
contents
Tetryonics 16.05 - The Speed of Electromagnetic energies

m ass quanta
Quantum masses
Matter Quanta
v
hv
kg m
2
= E2
= mv 2
kgm
Tetryonic molar mass [Hydrogen) - 1 g
ssl
2
~ ·=·
S'
The quantum ofmass-energy can be derived with Ho 0
{i4-24 ) I • I 1 Proton
0 Neutron
hv
several methodolgies using Tetryonic Geometry
quanlis.ed energy momenta

00
22,512
fM7i\l
Hydrogen
1 electron
EM mass-energy quanta
·-b
fl)
~ 9
J:)
~ h ~
~
M<itte-r Is a KEM st.:indlng wave propagating at <
E kg m2 Q..
0
EM field planck quanta Molar mass = H1Atomic mass
~ s ~
[Boµ.)] [~~~1 ]
2 Avagadro's No.
~
§ 6.629432672 e ·34 J
l'l.r1Kl qYo10W
(I:!
I
~.629432612 t"•J4 ~
~ .001
log "'l ~·J :t::
[~~:1 mass H...,/ Av
,.,lm-l
~
I ....
J:)
6.022141579x 10
2}
Permittivity x Energy density

~
7.376238634 e·S1 kg ns
""t ·27
- 1.660538841 X 10 !Jlmol
E kgm 2 0
s2
--·
~ "'O
u 0 2
:t:: H.- I .A[H]= 1.660538841 x 10· '
-~
~ m
~cal.at mass~nergy
~
~
22,512
mass = 7.376238634x 10
-51
Ka T,~ [ [~::].[~~~~2]]
of Mauer
mass = 7.376238634 x 1 O
-32
m
Planck· Einstein ElcctroMagnclic 1nass velocity Avogadro - Mandeleev
Tetryonics 16.06 - Quantum masses

20 mass-Energy equivalence
'The Speed of Ught' is the Natural velocity of Enecgy propagauoo
Energy m v 2 = hv 2 EM mass
·······
..···... ·······
·•···· ...
m v 2 .................. ··•···········......
m v2
cz/i/ \h
\
cz 8.987551787 el6 1.112650056 e-17
rn
y2 h
cz "·······.•..
·...
m
Matter
Photons hv 2
Tetryonics 16.07 - 2D mass-Energy equivalence
Zero Point Fields Photons

fM 1=,,.14 Planck qw11til
radiant 47t mass-energy geometries (Mf1~d Pl11t1ck qw11t.1
~"''.l [ [€0µ,].[mnv 2]] ~~~ [[€0µ0

].[mnv 2] ]
Elc.:troM.1g.~ic '™"' ..~ty
.......
... ..........·
·······. ····....
··...
"··..
_..__...__.,...!m=ln in standing wave topologies m=2~

·.
·····...__mass-energY.......·...-
are 3D MA1TER quanta ....... -~M energy ca~r.ie·~~
···........... ··········· ···...
········
..
.
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ......) (20 EM masses are planar energy momenta ) (2, 8, 18, 32, so, 72, 98, 128......)
The geometry of mass and Matter

(1,3,5, 7,9, 11, 13,15, 17, 19.... - ..l [30 Matter has mass-energy momenta and volume] (4, 8,12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 84, 168......J
Cl:large Car.r.iers ······•·...

. . . . . ··· · · · · · ············ · · · . ._m =3Tr
.....
\\
\_ l
\.
0~~~·-[.[;;].[r;.9;;·2lJ 3D Matter topologies are standing waves of

El.-.:tm.\1,;~~lC · ' in:.u Yl'lodt)'
20 mass-energies propagating at c
Bosons mass-Matter
Tetryonics 17.01 - The geometry of mass and Matter

mass geometries & rest Matter topology
m M
2D mass Matter 3D
Quanta number Matter is a three dimensional charged mass-energy topology Quantum number
EM Field Planck quanta

le19v
Compton frequency M 4!,!;:r [[s,µ,].[mnv 2
]] Nuclear level
ElectroMagnetic mass velociLy
v Energy density is mass - the term 'massless particle' is a misnomer

... ... ·····... ······
.......····· .................
/..
,•
\.
RE = Matter + KE
~ Relativistic mass Is the total EM energy content
of a massive body (or system) in motion
h' ~2 h~·~~~~~~~.y2
\"·.• ~o~~ ma~es f0<m KEM llek:I~····'/ The relativistic rest mass-energies of Matter are velocity invariant as 3~":iil\1euahedral sh~ mas;.es for~_h1~;ter
··..........c.~..... .... 3D Matter is a EM standing wave with 2D mass- energy fascia ·...............¢:.~..--......···
whose velocity of propagation is the speed of Light
Kinetic Energies Matter
Tetryonics 17.02 - mass geometries & rest Matter topology

Charge topologies and rest mass-energies

12 .., 0.00000053 g
1'm Electron • 12n
•1.60221608hc 10 ..
molar mass US1"86361x 10 ..
I >f'.lO
70~\l 10107 v1n ~
Electron ' 19
Proton
12
[2' u o.000999g • l.6C2216081z10
molar mass 1.6S96SJ69J x 10 •.
U916UJSI x 10
, .............................
... ---dm!ID
.,., 9 • n.&.
1'm NftJtron • 22.soon

0
· l-/ \-j Q o.000999g
molar mass Ht\ltton ttSt nwss
Nwiron 1~\.t '"''DY
0
1.659653693 x 10 ..
l4916l2351x10
Neutron n-25' 9)0 974 ,22
Hydrogen
Tm Hydrogen • 22~12n
o ~
- ,
(.i• :14) • .. •
L0005JJg
molar mass
Hydroq<-n
ti I 11
I !otl)n i i•f ln1n
0
• + H re>t ma)S 1.660538841x10 "..
11 rt\l •n<1gy
...
I 49l41788J x I0
-·· -··
1'm Deuurium • 22.Sl2n
L999f{i6g
0
molar mass
"--
H ft'SI mlU l )2019lS3'x IO '.,
2 9'MM02J.& JI: 10 .
~ 565
Tetryonics 17.03 - Charge topologies and rest mass-energies

In order to make an exacr 1kg reference mass-Matter topology

0
...
·····...
··.....
""· fbZMJit..IJ~ • ~.._I'\.
Piant ((14'1 vit
h~'fitC.-~:::1.....:::::1\::V:a
"· s.9u·ss1ra1~1t.J ·
....... ~y ••·•••
·· ..... C.4..............
M•tte< [ [ ......... •""" " ] ]
~~ T.~.~
mass-energy Matter-energy
Energy per second Energy per second squared
[ mc 2 = E = hv 2 ]
m = E/c2 M = E/c4
mass is the scalar integral Matter topologies are
sutface area of Matter topologies standing-waves of mass-energy
you need to create a standing-EM wave with a specific compton frequency

Tetryonics 17.04 - Defining 1kg of Matter
v
.·· ·····.... EM mass and Matter defined t~I """"' ~
.....•··•···· ·....
There rel)>Oins a lot of confusion over the exact definition ofEM nlass and Matter 4~.~ [[f..~i.].[mnv 2]]
resulting in the frequent interchanging of one term for the other ;n physical processes r.k•io\\Atov•lo - -.,,,,
{ This must be clarified and che nvo ternu must be properly defined
in a manner that explains theirderlvorion and physical propenies In detail.
h\;,.£-,;;;;.;...._~...;;;;.;;.~Y.2 11.r l'tN ..-u

v
. .··•··
···· ...........c2_..........·· ~ [ [a,~1,].[mnv ]] 2
~\....... .. - """"'If
:...:.;;z;:;....:::;;t.Y• z
m E mass-Energies
I _.,, -/$ ftlrd <l•-
c2 20
EM mass is a measure of equilateral
~1.~ [[e.~i.J.[mnv 2] ]
(""'""'"""''~ - ~11,
scalar energy per unit of Time
EM mass
30MaU>er11compriledof20 mw energia
20 TNN merg)I cannot contain 30 Matter
p = [~] Allforms ofEM mass-Energy
are subject to Lorentz ,\\M.tcr i~ t - l t irlY.,.-ia"I
Matter la the 30 topology of
standingw.we 20 m~
m.ui1 iJ the lonorit..:i.." ,,.Jodty
.- ii~ n1;1$~-<f"l""\l~ 1•ro1"'1t"lc
Matter
~ctcd c rt.t"S)' content
of'1Ctryonic geometries
factor relationships M ,1 .. It M.:I~ W~W' f:<-On~tl')'
M m
Bosons and Photons arc
not 'massless' they arc 'Mattcrlcss' 12 1.2 e20
M 4rcE [ 2 D waveforms J
1.~I ~,.,...
C4 d l"'-'tk
0
Bosons ··...
··.. Photons !.;2: [[s,~1J.[mov 2)] e-
..··· +
.......··· m p= hv ~;,;c [[s.~1,].[mov 2]]
/.. ... /
E!tff~\"'r<',.. - ~r
·•··... ........ Photon n1ass

...·
c
h~~.....!;l=:=!t....::::~
if 2 """°" 72
EE~~?J [[s.µ.].[mnv2]]
~ lM• flU-..
,~m~ [[s.µJ.[mnv2]]
oPljJ """"'
riwn.
··.. M
"······... ····· ~~ " .............. '"'.,""'"'-'...~ - ~11~ tltttl'l)\t.,,'lott;. " ' - w l<>t-il)
Tetryonics 17.05 - EM mass and Matter defined

Any 111eas11re111e111 ofa system's

Charged mass-Matter geometries mass is subject to velocity corrections
0 12
Q [•>61 ("'" )
mass = EM energy density
Differing nett Charges
l.2C'J0 u T = 121t
Same Tetryonic Numoer quanta
Same topology
n [7.376238634 e-51] kg
Macrer Topology is de1ermined by 1/ie geometry of charged Planck T(q) quanta EM mass is a measure of 20 planar
energies comprising the fascia of
charged topologies
ENERGY Planck quanta
m n1t [ [~~-~Y; ,~]] M Ma11er and Charge are velocity invariant properties
Differing Tetryonlc charge numbers produce differing partic e topologies
c2 Th~ m\SSS fNERCtY MJU(lt .;onltnls of .lny phy>iC31~yn~m
"'" AIJ r~I M,,.,.l 1hn'lur11\ thl't -..,.:11!11l ,.n-nrriln 11tl!> 'S)''Stem vs.:-rl
(which tn 1vrn Is dc:termmt.od by the ~peed of light)
12 12
20space 30 space {ll 24 )
E l.2e20
The Energy content of any physical system

retnains the same irrespective As tl1t ettergy amttnt /W.ils/ ofparud<"S ond fields incno;e
thtir 1n1rin;/c Pla1k1' q11a11ta and EM mass intrMSt"S
of che spalial co-ordinates used bm 1l1t1r chotgt 8t'>mttrlts rtnroln the saine
Tetryonics 17.06 - Charged mass-Matter geometries

1 ZPFs Matter Plan<k quanta
Charged mass-Energies
All 3D Matter particles are comprised of charged fascia
30 Matter
geometries T~[ [mnv 2] ]
whose energy content determines their 20 mass C ntass velocity
4 Telryons
~W&W ~
~)
+,.. Tetryons
4 chcJtg~ fai.da
47t 2.651773069x10., J
50
3
+ 4 2.950495454x 10 kg
4 q"'1nta
Positive Tetryon Neutral Tetryon Negative Tetryon
Quarks 8
Quarks 127t 11
J
~
4.97207450xto-
12 chilrge fascia 28
5.532178976x 10- kg
7.5 x 10 2' quan:.1
up qua rk down quark
12
~
Oodecadeltahedrons
12
Neutrinos
12 chatge fasc:i<i
12Jt
8.851486361 )( 10- kg
7.955319207x10-» 1
50
[0-12] 12 quanta
Leptons 121t 14
7.955319207x10- J
12 cht)r9e fasd°' 31
8.851486361x10- kg
1.2x 1010 quanw-
Leptons Positron Electron
12
10
Baryons
36 charge fasc:ia
361t 1.491622351 x10 - J
-27
N• 1.659653693 x 10 kg
23
2.25c23 2.2SOx 10 qu«trta
36 Baryons Neutron
p+~~ 72Jt 10
p+ Deuterium 2.984040234x10 - 1
71 chtlrge r.-.sc:i.-. 27
2.25c23 Proton ion 3.320192534x 10· kg
4.5012 x 10" quanta
Tetryonics 17.07 - Charged mass-Energies

v
q v
In physics there exist9 '!lie nett scalar
v
[v-vj 2 form. of energy mommta energy momenta
(linear momenta & ~tod'fect
quantised angular) changes in ~ocity
MOMENTA ENERGY
inertial ma$-<.'ncrgy quttnta

Net O\llgl! Is retlec:ttve of the rota! energy momelltl
of any EM field or Matter subjected to llCCilferatlon
hv inertial ma~s-mtrgy quanld
v
Onerttll mass]
v v
...·····················"··············............_... lnertial resistance to Force ...········
...
// \
Any change in mohon tesults In changes to
the Chatge 9(>ometries creating 1n tutn prop-0ttional
changes to the neu KEM mass-energy momenta <ompooents /
.~·····
.....
F=m a
h\
. ._ F
s),
.../
The inductive resistance of quanta 1n charged EM fields
to any changes to their nett mass-energy geometry
ls th" source ofwhat we term inertial mass ·.._ .
·•···.... .
····.............$ ..............········· Inertia Is the resistance of any physical object
· · · ····.................s..............······· ·. .
to a change In Its state of motion.
classical 1Mtcha"ics SC.liar q«a"t"""' W>echa"ics
[W= F.d = ma.d = E) ~mv ~E energies

~m nv
li"ear w.01Me"ta a"9ular- 1M01Me"ta
kg m m kg m 2
52 52
Changing an object's velocity results In a conespondlng energy momenta change which relate to each other through Its Inertial mass
Tetryonics 17.08 - Inertial resistance to Force

v EM fie1d densities
EM mass is a measure of the energy
6.629432672 e-34 J
content of any spatial co-ordinate system
1 planck quantum has a
1 Pl.ao<k quanta of
EM mass-Energy of
o n orgy momoou 7 376238634 e-51 kg
and
and is subject to Quantised Angular Momentum
Lorentz velocity corrections which creates Charge
in 20 EM fields 133518e-20C
v v
mass-Energy equiva1ence IS
=E
..µ
s.'.
6.629432572e-34 j.s
7.37623863~v
2
(::)
::s
8.987551737e16 (m/sJ' 6.629432672•·34 J

hv 2
quan1a/sec
~
..::;£
<..)
s.'.
Matter is only mass-energy in Tetrahedral topologies [T4it+)
[else it i! nit EM mass-energies that propagate away at c]
y1 - <:s
~
6.629432672 e-34 J If reduced to a flat Euclidean space geometry 2984040234e-10 J

.........c....... Matter topologies become radiant mass-energies .... ........ .......
............. ..•..... ··.·... 0
'•·,
···...
...\
m E M
\~-~e-v
mass ENERGY Mane'
_ . . .~2 [ ~7; P] [; ;(N·2] rnaS$ vcloe11y

[4~4rt p] +
··.... ....... ;45,012
··•••• 1
The inertial properties of electromagnetic mass - ENERGY & Matter ···.....<:;:..........···
[can all be differentiated as energy densities per unit of time]
7.376238634 e-51 kg 3.320192534 e-27 kg
in any spatial co-ordinate system
rad iant mass-energ ies rest mass-Matter
Tetryonics 17.09 - EM field densities

Q EM F1Pld ~k q w ntil
20 planar Euclidean electromagnetic mass-energies
TTI c!.! [ [s.~1.].[mav ]]

tk.:tro.\\ili;t'l<'tic ll'lilli$ ~1ty
2 propagate through the vacuum energy aether
without Interactlon
[oddn]hv Bosons EM F;eld Planck qlklllt.lo
20 nn [ [eoµo].[mnv 2] ]
mass
Photons
.?.ZEJ [s.µ.].[mav 2]]

[M F'l('ld Planclt qwnw
TTI 0
[v-v)
~tro\1.lgnctk m11ff vdo.:"r
20 30
[evenn)hv Fields Matter
EM field geometries & Matter topologies
Tetryonk charged geometries provides a dear mechanism
M for providing all particles with their distinct properties

of20 Inertial EM mass-energy and 30 Matter.
{4nn]hv
Leptons EM f•ekl Planck <1uant:i
30 '!:~ [[c:oµo
].[mnv 2] ]
12 Elcct rQ1\'1.l&11t•tic 1n.1s$ wloc-ity
(24-12] Baryons
M
{4nn]hv ~21 36rc[[s.µ,].[mnv
l\al)")l'I$
£!.IF
tkn..o\~"
~ f'S.)t\(l
.,,_.
'f\•M l.l
wlot.lr
2
]]
30 standing wave topologies of electromagnetic mass-energies
Interact with the vacuum energy aether at various angles
through their charged Onductfve] fascia
22.5000
Tetryonics 17.10 - EM Field geometries and Matter topologies

Electrostatic charges
have no Magnetic: Moments
Velocity invariant rest Matter Wavelengths areproporrional
to EM energy content
The Relativistic EM mass-energies of a system In motion ..... ...........··...

......·..:········ ls the sum of its Invariant rest Matter and Kinetic Energies .. 0 ·...
12 ·•··......... ,..······· l•"'I "··.
[0-12] / RE.
Electron rest Mat ter Kinetic Energy field
1.2 c20 \ /0
RE ...
'-o
rest Matte;:·............... J... . . . . . ./ KE Etvt fields 1esullin9 from motion
rest 1V\~~~~r hf
J.26!\NS
KE
.....··
·•.
are subje(t to Lorentz <Or<e<tion ....s:. ·········
All M-"uer .ve 30
standh9 wa"e topologies Photoo:i. .:ire buflrec.tion.,1
Kinetic mass-energies are divergent Kmt1ic EMFie!ds
from invariant rest Matter topologies

as a result of a particle's motion
M E At 2£fO velocity the relativist le mass is equal to the Invariant mass.

E
c4 ;r-.. . . . .. . . . . . . . . 1.20003268 e20
c2 m
o·. RE.. . .... [1.2 , 20.3.>68 <IS)
.•...
·~·· ··· ··
12. ...........
·•···.•.. [o.i2J
Moller in mo lion ho~ o re~ollont
velocity related Energy field that
\~ posseses the physical properties of
Kinetic energy and Magnetic moments
1.2 e2o
...
E = Mc4 M. . . ~ ................... -~~//3.2 68 e lS KEM = Mv2

resr mass-Matrer is composed of KEM field Energy is
4117t standing wave ropologies The energy which an object has due to Its motion
direcrly relaied 10 11Je
and is INVARIANT ro wlll not add mass Into the Invariant rest Matter of the partlde ln motion Ve/ociry clmnges of
velociiy changes (it Increases the total Planck quanta [EM mass-enegles] of its extended KEM field) massive particles
Tetryonics 17.11 - Velocity invariant rest Matter

All 2D EM jlelds and 30 Matter particles have

Elec1r0Magne1ic fields, ineriia/ mass-energies & momenta mass geometries and Matter Topologies
resultingfrom rheir consri111en1 eq11ilareral Planck quama A/130 Matter topologies contain 20 EM mass-energy geometries
wlricl1 possess 1/1e additional physical proper1ies of not a/120 EM mass-energy geometries form 30 Matter topologies
Complon Freq11ency and De Broglie Waveleng1~
0 EM mass can be clearly defined as
...········· .. ·····... a measure of the energy density of
······..................
any charged geometry
Tetryons "\.
l:Mfoeld P1ttll(k q11.11n1,1
!~ [[~oµo).[mov 2]]
Photons Fermions \ Ettt1ro\~11eck ~ wb:ity
3D Matter is any mass-energy geometry

that creates a closed volume Topology
(411n Tetryonic geometry)
iiiiiiii~--..~2
\ I EM waves [FIELDSJ are disringuisl>able from
"·. EM mass is a measure of the inertial ./
"· energy density ofany 20 (EM field] or ...- ..·· ·..... Material Parric/es [MATTER/
··...... 30 {Matter] energy geometry .....·· \ rhrough rheir non-Tetrahedral ropologies
~. ..·
··........................C..~.........................
mnv 2 = E = mv 2 -cE2- m mass·energ)' is a <01lserved property

M E
c4
EM mass-energy momenta Matter is not conserv.ltive
The EM mass of an obje<:1 is a fundamenrnl propeny of 1110 objec1; The rerm 'massless' is a misnomer and should be discontinued in irs use
a nurrerical measure or its inertia; a fundamenral measure of as all EM fields and Parricles have EM mass (Energy quanta per second] geometries
the energy densl1y of an object.
[ocher aliernaiives could be 2D, EM field, or Mauerlessj
Tetryonics 17.12 - mass geometries and Matter Topologies

v v
..···· ...··.. ...............
..........· '··.•.
E
M c4 ··.......
.....
f
L::.~~~~-fit2 !tv -:v2

·... (7.376238634 e·SI kg).../ (6.629432672 e-34 kg.m•/s•]
·••····..•.......•...<:'.. ········•·• ..•.··•
ENERGY
EM mass All attempts to <!~arty differenti~te between plan<1r EM m.'.ISS·energy & 30 Matter
l.n ph)'sks h.avt met whh limited success untll the lnttoduCIJO{I of charged 9eome1rit>s Collapsed Matter
Newton and Lelllnlz

measured Energy as
mass-ENERGY-Matter equivalence PllndcMCI Einstein
Viewed mas111e1gles as
a velocity ~lated v Energy momenta
0 quantised pallldos
function of mass wtth mon'Eiitl
kg
mv 2 E hv 2
E1\.i masses are subject to
vdoc ty rdatcd
l.orentt. cotrections
-- • 1\t\attcr is a s:tanding-,vave
of electromagcntic l"nergi('s
'1nd is 1..orentz inr.1ri'1nt
y2
c2 c4
FM mass quantum Matter quantum
[
~~ [~nv.2] J
Tetryonics 17.13 - EM mass-Energy-Matter equivalence
m
mass geometries
All forms of mass-BNBRGY-Matter
are defined by their charged geometries and
the spatial co-ordinate systems used to measure their physics M
Matter (Opologies
n~ [[mnv 2]]
Unified Field Equation Tn[[mnv 2
]]
m~ wlocity for Tetryonic EM mass-Energy-i\~atter c 4
"'.)$$ lo'(l0t•11y
•tryon ic EM Field Planck quanta
1t E0 µ 0 • m """'12
y ~~
ometry ElectroMagnetic mass velocity
v
.....•·········
I.I" ~ ........... ...·•····
~ [ [&.~l.].[mnv 2]] / ....
fk.-1""'-'I,.-.>< - - wlo.;11)
~ ..,.-.. bosons & photons Fermions

o,~~zt [(s.µ.].[mov 2]]
[Mlw'd (M """""q-.o
~[[s.µ.].[mov 2]]
°""'"°''~
tMI,..
~1l. [[s,µ.].[mov
-
llNtfO\\OiJ....lt .....
~.ii~
~ .,.._..
2
]]
•..........
n1t
EM waveforms
Tn
Particles
ONt...\""""lt -
""'"'
24n [[s.~1t].[mnv 2]]
M~ tl.ot0\~t>( -
~
wen.r..,
.........
.,.~
1•• ""'°' .......

~=-!7: [[i>,~1,] .[mov 2]] 36n [ [;,::~J.[;'~2]]
· ~'I.If-~ .. _ wlo.>. ...
spa1ial co-ordinate !>ystems Bil•)'OM °""''"\.!......;. - "'"""'"'
are defined by the velocity of energy
Tetryonics 17.14 - Unified Field Equation

v
EM mass ..··
..·········
...
Matter
m M
. [ Pllnclt 'I"""'• ] 2
n1t tn ""'" V
energy ,,.... ..toc.1y
Tetryonic unified field Geometry

v v
<:s
~
~ 7.3762386344.'•$1 kg 6.0290267l•·)4 µ s:
p
~
II\
~
C'>
mv2 =
8.9875Sl787l'16 lm/S)1
E = hv 2
6,629432672 C·)AI j quenu1
~
<:s
:s
<:!-
<.l
s:
..!!
h
& :v• mass-Energy momenta eq uivalence li:l..
l' (
The equ ilatera l geometry of quantised angular momentum is the key to understanding Energy
kg m mv mo kg m 2
s s
linear momentum quantised angular momentum
charge
Tetryonics 17.15 - Unified field geometries
v
kgm 2 l.. Classical
, ..··
·······• ·················...
Quantun1
Field s2 m
8 s Field
Theory ...·········
..-··
Theory m2 52
Planck quan:a ····•·····.........
_ ..........·
[~ n~.~] ...
....
........
[c;oµ~ n]
Energy / Elertr<11\~,).&»Mk M
kg m 2 Transverse Squared Charge

52 Bosons Energies
s
TI1 h
tM 1-1~ Pf,llndt qu.mt.a
~~ [[eoµo
].[mnv2] ] AJI en~rgy In< squared spatial co-ordinates •.•·
tlMn>\~tk m.us velocity ··....... <ire defined as EM mass equivalt>nls ...............·
·..
c 2 ········ ...·
········... . ························
kg kg 1JifU2
s
Unified Field Components
The Unified field equarion can be re-arranged to reveai a multiwde
ElectroMagnetic field of physicol properties and relationships previously poorly understood.
Highlightiug 1l1e fact that all of the constants and properties 1riTD3
of both Classical aud Quantum Mechanics are in fact
geometric properties of Energy
s
I
C1 y2 Velodty - qvanta
y 2
velocity squared quanta/sec
Tetryonics 17.16 - UFE components

EM mass Relationships
V Velocity m
s
/ ...........········ ··.
···•·...
...
\
n Quantum
Angular Momentum
1_
s
a Acceleration m \
y 2 Celeritas squared
m2
s2 s2
TTI h\-------· 111
- -• ".. mass .-.rigul.Jr mom~ta
"···... p~r second
··-... .....
.~ : ,.
.•.... / /
,.
-•
p
t
Momentum kgm
kg _i_'2
s s
EM mass is revealed robe 1he scalar proper1y of
J_
h Planck's Constant
t kg ~
s 2D Energy waveforms 1ha1 is a1 1he core of many s
i111por1a111 physical processes and measuremenrs
F Force kg m E Energy kg m 2
s2 f Frequency
s
1 s2
T Pcrio<I S
E/second 111 E/second2

-•-
I t
Current ~
s
_..······
.·· ······•···••·····......
\_
c Charge
s
kg
20 mass geometries should never be confused with 30 Matter topoplogies; Maher
··...............~.~--··· .....·
G
nor should the t.enns be used in exchange for each other
Tetryonics 17.17 - EM mass relationships

Rest Matter Kinetic Energies

Relativistic mass-Matter
The property of Matter cannot be measured using
a planar [c squared] spatial co-ordinate system
3D rest mass-Matter topolgy =
v Matter-Energy
closed volume of 2D mass-energies ······ ······ ··..
l ,, ~,;;.
.····· ...
(•.•0~;
..····
····.....
30 Etearos1a11cparticle
No Magnetic Momenr
................ ··.....
..
••01 1 A
~
......
.....
12
[0·12)
12n
(1.z .ao) \• A~A
el€ctron KEM model
rest mass ofa f)'1rticle is
dependent on its Energy level
All Matter Is aTetryonlc

standing-wave charged geometry Relativistic mass Energy =
...
occupying a volume In 30 spherical space ..... rest Matter+ Kinetic EM Energies
.........·
Electron rest Matter
Lepton
A KEM field has Electr1c and Magnetic quanta

whose total energy quanta Is directly related
tothesquareofthe partlde'sveloclty
l::r [[0~r:~JJ
+
47t [Tiirivy
2
J
cz Kinetic Energies
rest mass-Matter is velocity invariant All KEM fields are subject 10 KEM mass-energies are velocitf dependent
(not subject to Lorentz corrections) Lorentz corrections (subject to Lorentz corrections)
Tetryonics 17.18 - Relativistic mass-Matter

Tetryonic mass & Matter

m Historically interchanged due to the lack ofproper definitions
the physical properties of EM mass & Matter can now be firmly defined
with respect to their energy equivalence and spatial geometries
v
M
mass is a measure of the 20 planar Matter is a measure of the 30 volumetric
energy content of any physical system energy content of any physical system
mass Planck quanta Matter Planck quanta
nI: [[mnv n1ass velocity

2
]] Tn [
C
4
[mnv
mass
2
] ]
velocity
ENERGY
..··· ····...... ..·········
...........· ·.. ...
\
........ EM mass should replace the generic term mass //
with reference to BlectroMagnetic energy densities
\ ··.... ma~s ... .-· ·/ kg MATTER is a geometric KG "··.. Ma~er ........-

··........s: ....... "·..........¢~..........··
4n1t standing wave topology of
EM mass-energy geometries
E/second E/second2
20 3D
The electromagnetic energies ofrest Matter
radiant equilateral geometry standing-wave topology
is never 'at rest' as the electromagnetic
of EM mass-ENERGY momenta of EM mass-ENERGY momenta
field energies creating mass-Matter
EM mass topologies alway propagate at c rest Matter
Tetryonics 17.19 - Tetryonic mass & Matter
The linear momenta produced

Photoelectron KEM fields The motion of leptons
as a result of energy momenta in KEM within atomic nuclei produces
fields is converted into angular momentum EM mass-energy-momenta Magnetic moments at various orientations
when lept ons are bound to at omic nuclei to the nuclear magneton
Changes in the momenta of bound Leptons
(linear' & quantised anqular)
v
v
SPIN DOWN
5"
c"' ::J
IQ
0
lo~itodi nal
"' :::.-
photons 0
.a l1v c
y> c..
~
:;·
.... llJ
~c:
iA Al/ "C
::r
~
i=
...
0
0
::J
A
SPIN UP "'
If an electron is 'ejected'from the
The EM mass-i!nergy content of Nucfei it will obey conservation of
A
EM mass-energy momentum
Baryons directly Influence the KEM
fi•ld •n•rgy '"""''of bound Laptons prouducc!: spcctr;:,l linc!: of v:irying frequencies
ie Its ejected energy-momentum equals
the absorbed photo n's energy~momenta
and Spin are always conserved (minus the work energy required to free itl
UP DOWN
spin spin
£.
D VIEJY D
~a~ v v
P.n-aTid Antipmillel
Magnetic Momenta Magnetic mome11ta
Tetryonics 18.01- Photoelectron KEM fields

EM energies re/eosed rhrough KEM fields ha¥e Emrgy

~ atomic level transitions are and momenta
e+ ©~ released os phatons
rio- negative fNf!IY n8
2
t:'!: 12n [ [m --v ]]
v• Iii" Lt'plON ,\.\A. ...... ..,._, ....... "'."···
b • rnuh ol th.t S.ryon" f'Mrp'
~ Amovlng ~ geiie<a!leSan COOl~W\ot"J In _.lO:tntt' NKki \14"
addlllonal &1dll mogrll!'tic dipole ~;Jc.Pl PlOtOn•
llong ......... aic1so1..-
I>': (due.., lhe'lnduCIM loops' d ......
v• (i) ~ ~a-.:1 ~cMIJl!dgeac~
t>
I>':
e e~ &.elgy aeated 17/ IMYlllg
t> a lepcon though a ml9fietlc
field Is stored as EM Mid enef'9Y
within the lepton's Kinetic EM field
Stationary leptons have
neutraflsed ~dipoles Creating the wrtous flavouJS
(&lJOStltk fields) (families) of leploos
v 1/2c c
<
n2 0
Neutrino osccflat1ons are
the result of energy level changt'S
of KEM fields produced by mot1c n
within Neutnno families 0
KEM energy required to Ionise

bound electron In Hydrogen atom .,.. <
Tetryonics 18.02 - accelerating electrons

v 1/2c c Leptronic
positron anti-muon anti-tau Oscillations
•I
Q 12
I
I
I
µ+
12 Antimatter
• •
I
•
µvo .
~· ·~·
CMn"" Pl;)fl(k qw•mt.J
0 ... ... • 0
127t [[eol-lo].[mnv 2
]]
Q
I I leptons .
t k'<tf0.\t.1g1'¢1.: m.1» w loc1cy
I
I I
I
All Leptronic generations,
oscillations and types can be
0 0 accounted For through
Tetryonic geometries
I
I
& energy levels
I
I
I I
µ 't
Q 12
I
I I
12 Matter
electron muon tau
Tetryonics 18.03 - Leptronic oscillations

Eigenstate bound energy states Principa1 Quantum levels

v n8
Mv2 = KEM hv 2
n7
Bound electron Eigenstate values

n6
nS
7
n4
In otd«to Ionise any photo eledlOC'i
from Its bound posltk>n within • Hydrogen
atom die KEM fietl energy of die elecll'on
6
must be Increased from Its ~value
L90leV
to more than 13.525ev
n2 ~,
nl
no
2
rest Mane-r
~1
( )M
___. . .,. .. _d>o_. d>o ___)

'f1M-• ...,,_of..,_mmprislslg_nudoldhdlyd111&u••IMIOnollc-nlowllofbo<lndWptonl(fotnllngquantumsJTl(hooi-C1011¥Wtuul
~-----lfdMJ_d>o
Tetryonics 18.04 - Principal Quantum Levels

n8
As the Elec1ton's angular velocity Increases
the meaiu .able Bohr magnetic moment
Bohr radius •
m~th increases~ 11s associated
KEM ~Id Pl.1ock wa11elengths decrease
· · : : ·: : : : : ~: .~;~·:~: :.·: .·~:·.· · · · .

tdue 10 t>r incrHsed Planck ~nt.l)
v
RE ...···············~·~·5·"'·············
.........- --·-
4 ..... ....
..... n=3 ..... .
......Jl...........
n7
•
2
KE :
:
KE
:
45,012 KE ~tOm ! Atotfi f
_;Mt ~ntum num~ \ emit$ absefrb~ f
~<oduces the wonges1
M.lgnetic Momt-nt \. · ~~91··. ..- ......··'En~rgy / n6
.nrin-......-. ~<~:.;>/
....
··.....
··....
All massive particles asbsorb and release
.......
energy In discrete quantum steps according
to their respective Tetryonlc geometries Modrl I~ faf Olu~H-'llYI' rurpO\\•'\ onty
o>rtu,11«Ill1nt 1 lllu\1f.)lf<l oltfl UOti'd
and changes In velocities lrt rokh •I Kl.M ~·Id "
nS
nl n2 n4
• • •
Kinetic
Energies
Tetryonics 18.05 - Bohr radius

Nuc1ear Magnetons Baryons

are wea<er than Bohr magnetons
due to differing mass-charge ratios are tri-Dodecyon geometries
and non-parallel Quark magnetons
Proton
µd 12
(24 12)
p+ Q
36
0
[IS 18)
No Q
µd anti-Neutron 36
Neutron
0
(18-18}
No Q
36
~lu anti-Proton µu 12
~
~ ~~
(12 24)
..... p-
Q 10~
U µN U
µd 36 !,
~... _ l r y
Tetryonics 18.06 - Nuclear Magnetons

Baryonic Magnetic Moments
0 N
(18-18]
No p+
A Baryon's Magnetic Moment ~

~-
is a result of the combined non-para11el
Magnetic moments of its Quarks t»-
12
[24-12]
As a result of the 3 non-aligned Quark magnetic moments

resulting from theirTetryonic geometry,
the Nuclear Magneton is considerably weaker than the Bohr Magneton
Tetryonics 18.07 - Baryonic Magnetic Moments

Nuclear Quantum Energies

(Principal Quantum Numbers)
All electron energy levels are reflective of the
v KEM field of a electron in a specific quantum level n8
nl (The rest Matter of each electron is invariant)
n2
~ n4
n7
!1' H~her Quantum level electrons
~
w
nS cilret1dy have Mgh Kine:tic energies and
c thus require fo-.\ler frequency photons
.2 n6
~
Sl
n7
(low a:lditional KE} in orclei to be ejected
from ~Ir bound nuc.lear positions n6
n8 hv
iOl'liSat)Oc'\
trr~ cl1?<.1Joi)
-5 .993 cV
n5 Principal Quantum numbers
-13.6 cV Hydroge n ionisat ion Energy reflect an electron·~ energy
level
An Ele<:tron's energy can only increase -8.317 eV
in steps that reflect the Tetryonic Matter geometry Energy may be absorbed or released
of Leptons and their square mass·energies n4 from any lepton in Quantum steps
reflecting the energy difference
between the electron 'orbitals'
- 10.219 cV
n3
En""ID' Nquired
to ionise electron
with an existing -11.699 eV
1 l{ [ l ' ]
~ = h~ n~ - n~
n•S
KFMfield TI2 Transitions between electr~n energy levels

is the basis ror emission and ~bsorption spectra
-12.755 eV
nl
KEM = ~~ = n'
- 13.525 eV Eigenstate energy levels
-13.389 cV
Any clcctroo that has in excess of ...................
13.525 cV of Kinetic Energy has ....
rest Matter sufficert KE to escape the Nucleus .................
Tetryonics 18.08 - Nuclear Quantum Energies

~arehistoricallydasslfied 1SSpln 1/2 p1rtldes

(by the spin-statistics theorem and the Paull exclusion principle) Quantum Spin Numbers
as dell!mlined by thelr magnetic moments (rotations about an axis)
Spin 1/2 ;>:; <

Rotating a spin-1/2 pamcle by 360 degrees CTl
720° does not bring it back to the same qu~ntum

state it needs a 720 degree rotation
ftl.1nck b.u 1C11Ate~ 10 lhf f lt<1ric field c<>ntent of KEM f1ctdi 1t\ul1Jr"WJ f!om M.lttCf In molk>n
(•H 1~fc.'H•nce to the Nuclear rn.ogooton Ortlxtor1\oil M.-rtfll"llc. fh•ltll
S inO
any 0 A spin-zero particle can orily have a s1nale
quantum state, even after torque is app! ed.
Spher cal 'pocnt particles' of charge do not exist
~
Spin 1
~
SPIN
I must not to be confused with ..0 ._,
Rotating a spin-1 particle 360 degrees Chirality (reflections)
360° can bring it back to the s~me quJntum 11ate
Pholons are 1heir own anti f)llrtlclt
180°
Spin2
Rotating a spin-2 particle 180 <legrees
can bnng it back to the s,ame quantum state
¢elewo·st•tlC Mid
¢
magneto-static :flt~
¢~l«tto-statlc field
·~ ~.. .:17£ !fr'~

0 0
Spin3 e· .. • , e·
otating a sptn-3 particle 120 degrees
120° can bring it back to the same quantum 1tate 12 12 ll 12
On a geometric basis all Leptons are in fact spin 3 particle~
Tetryonics 19.01 - Quantum spin numbers

Magnetic moments are determined by the KEM fields created by vector linear momentum
Nuclear Magnetic moments are complicated by the

__s_ The KEM field ofany charged particle In motion
~
tri-quark magn.etons within all Matter topologies is reflective ofthe particle's nett charge topology
Spin DOWN
Spin UP
720° ~tB Parallel µN anti-Parallel µB 120°

Rotating a spin-1/2 particle by 360 degrees
does not bring It back to the same quanu.1m
state it needs a 720 degree rotation "' "' "' electren 6pffis . )I .. Rotating a spln-3 particle 120degrees
can bring ir back to the same quanturn state
µB anti-Parallel tLN Parallel µB
Spin 3
8~
Spin DOWN ~ J((i)\~ Spin UP
gti~
s,
All atomic particles have a particular •spin" analogous to the Eartlis rotation on Its axis. -............
+;h
Js
An isolortd elecuon has onongulor momencvm and a magnetic nlOfllenc
resul1ingf1on1 Its spin. While-on tlttuor't's spin ls sometimes visualize.I os
Q
] /ie
e-
~~- = [2
alitf:fdrolotiQnoboutanaxi$.ltisinfactafundomenta/lydifferent,
quonwm-1Techon•cotphenomenonwi1hnotni••n•/og••inclass''•'J!hr•''" II -
g [
••
~ mv Ttiequonrummed1onicotreollryunderlyln9spiniscomplexondstillpoorlyunders100d t"i3 - 2m v 1
•••
.
~ Consequen:ty, rhere is no reason ro expeer the ol>ove ctossicol relation ro hold. •2h
- - Tetryonic KEM field geometries reveals the source and orientation ofall atomic magnetic moments
Tetryonics 19.02 - Electron spin

Generating Magnetons
Astatic Eledron has a negative A moving Electron has a KEM field with
Tettyonk charge [0-121 topology an Elect11c field and a Magnetic Moment
with neutralised magnetic dipoles
SOHR
e- ~~ 12
~ [0·12]
>
Leptons are
12 looo inductive
charge rotors
µ
Tetryonic geometry
fully explains Leptronic 'spins' The 9y1¢t'l\ll9neik 141.iOOf 11 p;M1icie !Ir ~)'SIN'n i(the
ratie>ofl1~ ma91~i<: dipole moment 10 itsat19ular tl'IOl't'lentum
The term "electron spin" can now be taken ffteraf/y

(when modelled with Terryonlc geometries}
as an accurate description ofthe origin ofMagnetic moments
fol' all Leptonle [BOHR] magnetons.
> The prwtously held model ofthe electron as

a spinning sphere ofcharge must be abandoned
In fuvourofthe true Tetryonlcchargegeometr/es
ofEM mass-Energy-Matter
~tB
Ampere Force
Bnstelrfs Spedal RelatMty model of distorted
moving charges piOOuclng magnetic moments
blncorrect
B = ~10!
47T
I de x f
r2 ' -- The KEM field energy of an Electron In motion
Is subject to relatMstlc OJm!Ctlons due to
ene.gy changes resultlng from Its accielemlon
BOHR Magneion
produced by Lo1en11ion RE.PEl
d1srorlionofchotges due 10 F = 21kA I I I2 A. -- L'J1 - CJ- 112
relacivitisrlc velociries r
eli F = q(E +(v x B)). WAVE·le1lgth cont1action
µ a= - of mass-energy quanta of KEM field
2m,, Lorentz Force
Tetryonics 19.03 - Generating Magnetons

, , _111_ _.._ .
Stern Gerlach Experiment
~ w Gedacb rre
., _ _ _ _ t
t
:.O~fri7-dd<_V...,,
•h lMd h :'ccwa~ulld ·mn..rat'ld~o:.n

...-.
The Stern-Gerlach experiment
to determine electron SPIN
Thfo I rt ~" d\M. ~
-----
. .- " ' -
-
5 , ~--·
poun1 wa wwnn..ac: l/l'qAJJI mc .cw m. ts most

clolffy_.,............................ o1.
c1......... ""'"""' <""'90d """"· ..... takes
on only (f'f~""n qu..ntllfd v•"""• of •nf\l&M momtl\tum
<
Tcuyonl() 'hOM lhtl tetiultJ ate 1 product of
1tw KEM Attkl p1oth.1<<'d by char9e P'l"lclts In mo~;on.
with all d1drfJiKI p111 Udt"~ bolng • l>le to ;>roduce 2 distinct
Beamol nla91 ~ton 01IN1tlnlon't ~~ ll !('$VII of 1~e (&JI nlotlon of
olive• their lnttln,lc <1u.1ntum lnduc1Wo loop (M.uter Jgeometti~s.
thtOV4Jh f:•Hi:1n,11 ( fttl<h &•~ 1tltt,nce!d coexttmal M moments.
Th•s.llong w•th tM Loflrnu tOt<t prod":f<f by an extema.I
. .
•• ..,.,_......,.ol>,_
"'..--111-
M.1<jnoti< - «Onq Clft IM K[M - ·podo>1:es Nf/dwl!IO lllft I C l M - -
Z.Ollold
s-n
-on
~ ~·· ··=·
01"1 tw>
...·
s.,.. ... -
°'"' *-···-)$ Electron Spins based on the measured Bohr Magnetons
of moving electrons are reflected with KEM field geometries
_,,,' plloo
N The two separated beams of electron s produced

Parallel
Elect10ns magnetic are defined as havin g differing SPINS
bound In atomic nuclei moment [UP or DOWN]
Increase of decrease their
s
energy levels dependent
on the energy leYel of the nuclei
l - -::J_tz
In which ttiey are bound iJB.
__...
Bound and unbound decboos
can roDle In one of two ... ••
s
,,~ - -~=;;::&::·~~~·-
:.:.·=·=··
--- °J: ck
dlrec;Uo4 IS lnftuenc:ed only by

external magnetic and el@ctrlc fields
.... . .·· Andparallel
« lnddent Pholxx\s mJg-n etic
moment
N Tho <Mle11tolloi1ollhe IOHA ~wnlhe NUCl£\R magneUJn
--lhe'dlloctlon'ol tlecootl ~
Tetryonics 19.04 - Stern Gerlach experiment

Leptronlc 'spin'
Bohr Magnetons Is always determined by
Energy created by moving the Leptronlc Magnetic moment
A moving electron is a Lepton rhough an exrernal as referenced against
EM field is scored os Pla11<:k quanta the Nuclear Magnetic Moment
a 12 loop rotating inductor wirhin rhe Lepron's exrended KEM field
Bohr Magneton
12 Electra-static particles
,.,.u•• Anti•Parallt f
have neurralised Magnetic momenrs M;,gn•llc Mom•nls Magn•tk Moments
.- -
Spin UP
Velocity
A moving Lepton creates a creates Reversing the vecror direction
s«onda·y slfonger intrinsic
Kinetic Energy of rhe parricle's lineor momentum
magne:ic dipole moment
within its KEM field which interacts
creares o reveJsed dipole
and Mognerlc moment
with external magnetic fields
Magnetic moments
SplnOOWN Spin UP
Anll ·Par.tll.i
M.tgMUC Mo""1'tb
Left handed and righr handed
fermions are mtrroflmages
Bohr Magneton
of eoch other
A/I L~tronic macro- l(fM fields
Leptons an: not and mreracr1ons wirh ezrema/ fields Magnetic moment
point particles can be modelled using Terryonic geometries 'spin orientations' are reversed for
opposite charge particles
Tetryonics 19.05 - Bohr Magnetons

Electron Spin orientation

The Bohr magneton dipole produced by Kinetic Energies
is located axially about the centre of rotation
Spin UP Spin DOWN
22,512 All Leptons have 12 intrinsic neutra lised dipole moments

Higher energy and a polarised KEM field Magnetic moment
Parallel spin created by the energies of its motion Anti-parallel spin
Lepton
Spin UP Magnetic moment Spin DOWN
111 1 111111111111 Ill "'

I
111 1 11111111 11 11 Ill
1 111111111111111 Ill
1 11 111 111 1 11 11 1 1 111 > <
I I I flC$:tlJ1ill!tf fikld I I I
1111111111111111 Ill
111 11 1111111 1 11 1 Ill
1 111111111 11 1 111 Ill
11111111111111 11 Ill
Magnetic field is Parallel to [Bohr Magneton] Magnetic field is Antiparallel to

Nuc:ledr magn.etons
Nuclear Magnetic moment
µn = -
en Nuclear Magnetic moment .are weak('( than
or external Magentic H field 2m0 or external Magnetic H field Bohr magnetons
All l eptronic spin d irections are referenced to external Magnetic fields [either Nuclear Magnetons or H fields)
Tetryonics 19.06 - Electron Spin orientation

Nuclear Spins Electron

are determined by the or11!1ltation or Bohr Magneton PAAAUEL ANTIPARAua
with respect to the Nuclear Magneton Magnetic moments 80HJI M"9""toc momorts
(or an "1emal Magnetic field) ~lon
In o .uat1c elecuon UP DOWN

eltctron Matter geoemrries
ore ntgatlve charged fasc;a
whlch create neutral intrinsic
magnetic dipole configurations
tJll lntnnsfC dJpoieS are
nruu of1(td through
thf'fr onentalions
~ <::>
~
~
• T ~
~
0~
~ ~
> < ~ ©~
MAGNETIC MOMENT
T
DOWN µa
~
UP
~
o mov ng e.ecuor OUonllMll lndualvt Loop$ Al./TlPAA>UEl PAAAl.LEl

l'"rnll< M•ft}y p<odu<b
.. mollcn ptOdt.Q KJnfllc EMlgles ~!IC moments Ma9ne11< momerts
an axtal Mognetsc moment ti lllnl mo!Jng~Mommts Positron
~ I ~ I
•
3! Spin DOWN
.!! is a lower energy state
Lorentz Force
"' resulting in a (antlParallel}
I
11111111 ll ltl! I Hlll I 11 I I I It t I I I I 11 1 11 I 1
111111 111 111111111 11
11 11 1111 111 11111 1 111 When moving in an I I I I I I II I I I I I 11 1 1 1 I I
11111111111111111111
llltfl 11 111 1 11 1 111 If
Bohr Magneton l f l t t l 111 1 11 l l l l l l l t
Spin UP :E external magnetic field ~ Iii 111111111 111 II
~
;o
c p,.. I
111111 1 11 1 1111 1 "
llllllllUllllllll
~ The axial d1pol< 1!•11 l l t l l l l l lt f
<~ G"- -e ~ 't ll I ~'f I

K • 1111 I
moment of an
0" electron wdl cxpeuenc~ I I 1I I fl I <I f
~
c
~
I 1111 1111• II~
torq<re force
.. ,, I II 11 11 0 II I• I I ! 11 rr I , I
o;
.."' Spin DOWN proportiolldl to
I I 1111 11 111111Ill1111: q I I
c
Spin LP 11111 1111111
I I II ti II II I I I I t I I I II
i 111IIIt1111 It 1111 If its velo<1ty 11 11111111 1111 1 I 11 ~
I 11111111 1111 I I 111
Is a higher energy state E 11 I I I I 11 I I I I II I I I I 11
T
II llllll IJllf! 111111 I llllllllllJlllllll
resulting in a (Parallel) :.
.!i
ltlltllttlllllltllll
Opposites attract
v
Bohr Magneton z
:0
Similars repel
Tetryonics 19.07 - Nuclear spins

Nuclear magnetic Moment

12 [Nuclear magneton] 12
l24·12]
~p+ NUCl.EAR magnotom are much weaker than BOHR magnotona +

>
due to the higher charge to mass ratio of electron•
p+ <
22,500
Mp 1
Me 1875
> e- The nuclear spins for lndivtdual protons and neutrons e- <
parallels the treatment of electron spin, with spin 1/2
and an associated magnetic moment
For the combination of e1ectroo, neutJons and protons In pellodlc elements. the situation Is even more complicated.
Spin UP Spin DOWN

Parallel Magnetons Antiparallel Magnetons
Bohr Magnetons Nuclear Magnetons Bohr Magnetons

0
.4 2 42} .,..--'"7'i1,...--.,.
No
e· .. ~
Antiparallel Magnetons Parallel Magnetons

Oh«ltOlto!lot.11
Spin DOWN l'IYCI~ tl'IOmf'"I Vll'I Spin UP
Tetryonics 19.08 - Nuclear Magnetic moments

Spin orbital coupling mechanics

The lndU<:ed magnetic moment of electrons In atomk nudeI combine 'll!Ctorally with the magnetk moment of lhe nudel
~nti·parallel momen1s parallel moments

Spin DOWN µB Spin UP
Bohr magnetons
> <
Proton momenta > The energy level differences created

Proton momenta >
are manifested in Hyperfine-line splitting

Zeeman effects etc.
> <
~tZ
< Pro1on momenta Nuclear magnetons < Proton momenta
Spin DOWN µZ Spin UP

1:ttll·!)at;)Ucl tnOMCflt~ parallel moments
The alignment of electron spins in nuclei results in diamagnetic, para-magnetic Matter
Tetryonics 19.09 - Spin orbital Coupling

Gyromagnetic Ratio
The electron Is a 12 charge quantum rotor This Implies that a more massive
with a uniform charge to mass density ratio, assembly of charges spinning with the
the ratio of Its magnetic moment to same angular momentum will have a
Its orbital angular momentum, proportionately weaker magnetic moment.
also known as gyromagnetic ratio compared to Its lighter counterpart
The Bohr Magneton Is determined by the

12 l
0·12 ~ electron
1,2<"20~ 121t
charged KEM field geomelly of Lept'ons
1875
charged mass-Matter differential
22,550
Proton
361t
!At:\24-12 12
The oomblned Kinetic energy of Motion !KEM fiekO 2.25 e23

and Electron Spin coupling with Nuclear Magnetons
wtll effect any measured Gyromagnetic ratios
In physics. th(' 9yroma9ne11c ra1io

41t (.llso sometimes known .ts the m.lgnetogyric ratio io other disciplines)
Tetryonic q ua ntum mass to Charge ratio
Qf" partlcleor system ls the riltloof its mi19netlc dipole mome-n1 to
An electron Is llS angul<"r momentum, and it iS often denoted by the symbol y,g<tmma.
NOT 11
a sphet1c.al parUde An isolated electron has an angular momentum and 1.810109642x10
a n1agnetic n1oment resulting from its spin.
121t lli SI unttsaic radian pet se<ond pertesf.a (S- l ·T-1) or, The 2006 CODATA
Classical electron model Tetryonic electron equivalently, coulomb PE!' kilogram (C·kg-1).
(rotating spheiel (rotating tri·tetf)'On topology) - et me -1.758 820 150(44) x '0[ 11
Nuclear Magnetons
e- Tetryonic elementary charq~

l.602216081 e 19coulon,bs 12q ~ in UP
K.E.
Electron Spin
[Orbital Angular Momentum]
Spin DOWN
> 12q
TE'tryonk elE>numt..iry charge
.602216081 ·19<oulombs e+
Tetry.)ni< e lectron m<)SS
8.3S14S6361 e·31 1.2 e20 N K.E. 2.25 e23
T~tryonk Protonmass
i.6S96S3693 e-27 Pm
[q/m] [q/m]
+
181,010,964,200 C/kg 96,539,180.9 C/kg

Lower energy
s Higher energy
Tetryonics 19.10 - Gyromagnetic ratio

v v v
<
"' " µZ
DIA-magnetic [opposed SPINS]
SPIN UP
µB Bohr magnetons Nuclear magnetons > <
SPINOO\VN
PARA-magnetic [aligned SPINS]

v v v v v
<
Tetryonics 19.11 - DIA & PARA-magnetic fields

12 m ass-charge ratios
~
All mass~Matter have distinct charge geometries
[12-0] e+ Positron and once in motion ar& subject to EM forces
as a result of their geometries & KEM field
1,335180067 <-10 c
l.~~20
~.. -·············
Leptons 181,010,964,200 Clkg ,•'
......
.·· 1.81o109642 d1
[ ~] ITU tt19V
12
~
7.37b238b34 e-51kg
l0 · 12 e· Electron
l.2c20 are the basis for mass spectroscopy
F = ma
Lorentz force law a axb M
Proton
ff = qE + # xB! c.\.Jf),"I,' li~.ic
.!:.- ~oxb
Lk~
J.'ffW14•
A"'~ wi,,.•.-., fotw
all Matter In motion is subject to
Baryons NEWTON'S SECOND LAW OF MOTION

a x b = «bsiu(J fi
0 F =ma LORENTZ FORCE = -axb

(18-18) Combining
Lorentz's force la\'' & Newton's Third Law
Neutron \ve obt.:.in a EM mass-charge quotienr
2.25c23 for any partide of mass·Matter 1n motion
(M/Q)a = E+vxB Q A11y 1wo particles wi1h rhe

same EM mass 1o·cl1arg; ra1io
M
follow rlie same parli in a vacwm1 when
subjected to rlre s11111e exiemal dwric jield
Elements 48,256,721.99 Clkg
Dependent on their generations
0
{42-42) Charge/mass
0 (~)
m, 181,010,964,200 Clkg (-9!.)
(24-24J
me
Hydrogen Deuterium 1~: 1 2
2 .2512e23
Tetryonic theory shows mass-charge ratios are a measure of mass-energy geometries in Matter topologies
Tetryonics 20.01 - mass-Charge ratios
Collider particle track physics
E 4
Acollidet Is a type of a patti<le acceletator involving dftected beams of pan kl-es.
Q
[4·~
l) ++
+
Collid ers may eithct be ting acceletatOl'SOf linear accck'tJt04'S,
a~ may collide
t 4
[0·4 )
a single beam of elementary particles aga inst a stationary target or two beams head-on.
V't rn
c
4 
·;:::
V'I
QJ
[4·0) t ...ro +"
QJ
"O
c 0rn
ro
....,
V'I E V'I 0
c 0
 QJ a.
0 ..... 0
Tetryons +"
0
rn ro ...... Tetryons
..c >.
,_ V'I >.
have the same 1/'J 0. Q.I rn
c .....
0 QJ can have the same
elementary charge c
c2S 
E
,_
c mass-charge ratios
V'I I Q.I
as some Quarks c V't
0 ro
V't QJ
LL
I
V'I
V'I
as Leptons
V't ..... ro
0 E QJ
.0 +" ...... E
....,
c ro QJ 12
0 .!!! :?! > !<> •>~ e·
d 4
[4-8)
N
"O
...ro 0 3::
CV')
ro
l.U-2~
181,010,964,200 C/Kg
4 d Analysis of the by1)loducts of these collisions without a dear definition of, and distinction between, EM ma»+energygeQme tr~s
(8·4] & Matter topi>Jogies through the cha19ed geomt>tcics of Tetryonics cetites a misleading al\CI erroneous pkture of the particles 12
created in h'gh energy collisions within partide physks accelera1or experiments [12--0]~
+ + e+
1.2 ....20 +
12 0
[12-0] [6· 6]
m M
Tetryonics 20.02 - Collider particle track physics
Radiant EM mass-energy geometries ......······ ... ·····

·········•..
..·········
~~ [[~n~:~11
·,
...._
/ '
\
;
........... ........... '
...,..·······
/ .•...········ ..···· ···•· "······ ..
··...........
··... ··1--------=-~
: : .: .·.~..·•···•.•.·
"". posfdYe charved .. ......... ........········· •. "'9ldYe charged ••
··.•. mass ..- ·.• mass ...........
····..... ······-~.' .................. ... ...
.....·· ..•·,• ..···"
..· ··.·::.:· ...:::.··............... ····•···............~.~---·········
... ..........
..··.· ...·····"....···· .. .... " .
........
/// '',\\<\\
··.., ..
,. ·
h'v. . . ·. . ·~· ·. ·~·. . · · .· ... . ~~

\..... ······... ·······"2p-;pate-tim1ur.1,egsurettfiiit~ of········ ...... .- ... .-
·.. ··.. eqUil.~tmil ·energtes form. the geomeirtc J>a;its ........
···..... . . ·····.fP.r ereaTomagned~ mass ..······ ..........
·······...... ..................................······ .......··
··.... ··................~.~...... ···················
20 Planar divergent EM mass-energies

form radiant Electromagnetic waves
Elect<o>.~agnetl<: mau Is a property of Matter
J~ing the energy content of its charged geometry per unit time)
Tetryonics 20.03 - Radiant EM mass-energy geometries

ENERGY
Q charge
20 Equilateral scalar energy-momenta
v
E
energy
Quantised angular momenta Squared numbers in physics

are energy geometries create equilateral geometries
Planck's constant of Separated fields of charge

mass-energy momenta create electromotive forces
is the source of all physicaf accelerating Material bodies
constants and force relationships within them
hv-- y2
ENIERGY Planck q uanta
nn [ [~nyi~]]
Equilateral energy-momenta form
the foundation of all Forces,
EM masses & Matter
All energy seeks equillbrlum Negattve cl'lar9e energy m<>ment.a fields
Posl\lve charge energy mQme<ita fields
Tetryonics 20.04 - Scalar ENERGY geometries

3D Matter topology is NOT a property of 2D ElectroMagnetic mass-energies

it is a measure of the clased 3D standing-wave spatial topology of all fermionic particles
created by their charged equilateral mass.energy momenta geometries
0 ......,.......
Matter displaces vacuum energies .... ... •., All Matter is comprised of
to create convergent gravity .•.···· (and radiates divergent]
fields around it ·•·................... kEM mass-energies
.•.·············'
.·•· ··......
..........·
0
4 2-42 1
..............
\\
Tetryons are the Deuterium is the
quantum of Matter quantum of all Elements
.......... 3D Matter particlds are Z component ./

·........ second squared maS.s-energy topologies ...... .-
. ". & created clbsed volumes ...--"
"· ·... ...· Nuclei
................. _g_•....... .... ...

,
72n [ [~~iiv2] J
c.. mw. ,~lority
Matter Planck quanta
~~[ [~~.~ ]
The moss·ener91es ofMatter
are Lorenr-z: invariant to velocity char>ges
Tetryonics 20.05 - Standing-wave Matter topologies

Tetryonics 20.06 - Quantum Mechanics

Principia Geometrica (1) - Quantum Mechanics PDF

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Copyright ABRAHAM [2008] - all rights reserved 2

................... ~.~ ............······· seldom ifever is he aware of the eternally problematic

Tetryonics 00.01 - Introduction to Tetryonics

The quantum mechanics of

Tetryonics 00.02 - A Hidden topology is revealed

SQUARED energies in quantum mechanics are EQU11ATERAL geometries

area = s' = (100 )

Circles r',,~-,_ ~ __ Triangles

For a long time ir lms bee11 assumed by scie111is1s (and mail1ema1icia11s)

Tetryonic theory now reveals that quantised equilateral b h

Tetryonics 00.03 - Squared Areas

Tetryonics 00.04 - Integers

An odd number, when divided by two, will result in a fraction

Tetryonics 00.05 - ODD numbers

An even number is defined as a whole number that is a multiple of two.

Tetryonics 00.06 - EVEN numbers

Square num hers

In Tetryonics SQUARE numbers are EQUILATERAL geometries

Tetryonics 00.07 - SQUARE Numbers

Against Mathematical convention, In Physics

Tetryonics 00.08 - Square Roots

The real numbers include all the rational numbers,

+·l and -z• v'n the SQR (ffa n(1{fllil'{! n1u11her

Sin60 Sin rc/3

Tetryonic Colour Code

Tetryonics 00.11 - Tetryonic Colour code

Empty Space is defined as a topology whose volume is devoid of Energy

Euclidean &.\ ygl1t rad_ 1>1-1111...,

Time in Physic$ is a measure

Tetryonics 01.02 - Mapping Space & Time

spatial region and all forces

Tetryonics 01.03 - Spatial co-ordinates

c is the natural velocity of light

··..···....... Time - as a measure

...·· ·····:·············....::······..............·.·.·•·..... .... has a radial geometry

The sea lar spa ti a1geometry of Energy

Speed is the scalar value of the

Tetryonics 01.05 - Velocity

Tetryonics 01.06 - Acceleration

Quantised Angular momentum A major re-definition of

In physics, angular momentum. moment of momentum,

Tetryonics 01.07 - Quantised Angular Momenta

Pla11ck developed /1is Hem

mass velocity quantised mass

Ptal\tk quttnta per ~end

Energy momentum mass-Energy quanta

L.eibnlt (.and Newton) st~"'(! that the Energy of a \~tem

Energy i s the ability t» do work in varying forms such

En~rgy is subject to the I.aw of co1lS<'tvation

Tetryonics 01.09 - mass-Energy waveforms

linear momentum squared

Tetryonics 01.10 - Energy quanta

v Like velocity, momentum Is a vector quanuty, possessing a direction as well 3s a ma9nitude.

In rel<nlVtstH: mech.1n1cs, non·relalivls11c mo~n\um I~ f1.1nhe1 multiphtd by the L0<enu factor.

Tetryonics 01.11 - Linear Momentum

Linear Momentum p = mv Ve1ocity

····...... •.··· ......··

SCA LAR square root VECTOR square root

Tetryonics 01.12 - Momentum-velocity relationship

The EM mass-Energy relationship can be revealed

Tetryonics 01.13 - Velocity-Quanta equivalence

Tetryonics 01.14 - Energy-momentum relationship