ECUATII LOGARITMICE RECAPITULARE

Sa se rezolve ecuaţiile logaritmice (care contin

baze diferite) :
1) log 2 x + 9 log x 2 = 10 2) log 4 ( x + 12) log x 2 = 1
3 1 + log x 5 � log 7 x = log 5 35 �
log x 5
�x 2 �
4) log ( 4 x ) + log 2 � �= 8
2
1
2 �8 �
Exercitii: Rezolvati ecuatiile logaritmice (ce 49
5) log3 x + log9 x + log 27 x =
2 2 2
contin logaritmi in aceeasi baza): 9
3
( ) (
1) log 5 x + 5 + log 5 x + 25 =
4 2
) 2 6)
log 4 2 � �
log 1 ( 2 x ) �= 0
+ (log 2 x 2) �
2

log 2 x 2 � 2 �
2) log 3 ( x - 2 ) + log 3 x = log 3 8
7) 3log x 16 - 4 log16 x = 2 log 2 x
3) lg( x - 9) + 2 lg 2 x - 1 = 2
8) log 3 x + log 3 x x - log 1 x = 4
4) log 3 (5 x - 2) - 2 log 3 3 x + 1 = 1 - log 3 4 3

�x - 2 � �3 x - 7 � ( )
9) log 2 x +1 5 + 8 x - 4 x + log 5- 2 x 1 + 4 x + 4 x = 4
2 2
( )
5) log 2 � �- 1 = log 2 � �
�x - 1 � �3 x - 1 � Sa se rezolve ecuatiile logaritmice (care contin
( )
6) log x + 4 x - 1 - log x + 4 ( 5 - x ) = 0
2 expresiide forma x loga x
( x)
lg x
1) x lg x = 1000 x 2 2) = 1000 x
7) log3x = log3(x+6) – log3(x+2); log x
4� 2
Rezolvati ecuatiile logaritmice cu ajutorul 3) �
�� = x . Cea mai mica radacina.
formulei a log 2 x + b log x + g = 0 �3 �
1) lg 2 x - 4 lg x + 3 = 0 2) lg 2 x = lg100 x 4) x 5-log 2 x -log x 2 = 8 . Cea mai mare radacina.
2 5) x 2+log2 x = 256 6) 5 x log3 x = 243
( )
3) lg 2 x + lg x 2 = 3 4) lg x + 1 = lg x 2 + 1 - 1
2

( ) 7) x 2lg x = 10 x3 8) x log4 x = 23(log4 x + 3)

2

xlog3 x = 27 10) 25log x 5 �

9) 9log x 3 � xlog5 x = 125
11) x 3 ( ) + ( x + 1) 3 = 2 x 2
log x +1 log x
5) ( log 2 x - 3) log 2 x + 2 ( log 2 x + 1) log 2 3 2 = 0
1 13 Sa se rezolve ecuatiile mixte (exponential-
6) log 42 ( x - 4 ) - log 22 ( x - 4 ) + 3,6 = 0 logaritmice) :
10 10
7) 5 2( log 5 2 + x )
- 2 = 5 x + log5 2
(
1) log 3 3 - 3 - 63 = x 2)
2x x
)
Rezolvati ecuatiile logaritmice (cu ajutorul log 7 (3
2 x-2
)
- 3x +1 + 7 x = 2 x

formulei log a b =
1
log b a
3) 1 - x log 6 2 = log 6 2 + 1
x
( )
3
x
( x +3
4) log 2 4 + 1 = x + log 2 2 - 6 ) ( )
1) log 3 x - log x 3 =
2 ( )
5) log 2 9 - 2 = 16 4
x log 3- x

2) 3log x 4 + 2 log 4 x 4 + 3log16 x 4 = 0 3)

6) log ( 9 + 7 ) = 2 + log 3 + 1
x -1 x -1

log a x + log a2 x + log a3 ( x ) = 11

2 2

7) log ( 3 - 1) �
log ( 3 - 3) = 6
x x+1
3 3
�x �2

4) log 4 x + 2) log16 x 4 = log x 4 � 8) log ( 4 - 1) �

log ( 4 - 4 ) = -1
2
log 4 � � x x+1
4 � � 2 2

5) (log x 2)(log 2 x 2)(log 2 4 x) = 1

 1
� 1 �
9) �1+ � lg 3 + lg 2 = lg(27 - 3 x )
� 2x � 3) 5 log 3 x - log 3 9 x - 4 = 0 Cea mai mica
(
10) 3log 5 2 + 2 - x = log 5 3 - 5
x
)
2- x radacina
Sa se rezolve ecuatiile logaritmice (care contin ( )
4) log 2 x +5 2 2 x + 5 - 2 x - 3 = 0,5
radicali) ;
5) log 5 x = 1
log x 5 x �
1) log 2 x = 2 log 2 x - 2
5
(
2) lg 3
2 x +5 - x
)
- 4 = 1 - lg 2 6) log 52 x + log 2x 5 + 2 =
2