PONTEVEDRA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Tacas, Pontevedra, Capiz

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Philippine Politics and Governance

Name: _________________________________________________Strand: ____________________Score: ________

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter of the BEST answer and write it on the space provided
before each number.
___ 1. Governance refers to all actions and activities related to governing and is defined by the interaction and decision making
by those involved in addressing collective problems. On the other side, what is government?
a. Government is characterized by a close relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
b. It is the system that administers or controls the state, and is the instrument through which the will of the state is made
known and implemented.
c. Government is the right of the government to exercise power.
d. It refers to the ability of the state to govern itself without outside influence or interference.
___2. As an academic field, it has evolved into a discipline that has developed the following branches: political theory,
comparative politics, public administration, international relations, public law, and political methodology.
a. Political theory b. Political science c. Political system d. Political law
___3. Politics is an important aspect of our daily lives. The following statements let people show how they recognize the value of
politics except one. Which statement DOES NOT belong?
a. Participate in the discussion of political issues to clarify, define, and make sense of the political problems that we face.
b. Identify and make instant solutions on certain political issues for it is our responsibility to solve and cease them
immediately.
c. Have adequate information regarding politics that will enable us to work together and make plans to uphold good
government and effective governance.
d. Have an understanding of how government works, as well as being aware of its limitations and problems.
___4. Political science has its roots from ancient Philosophy. It has various views from the different philosophers and time. From the
different views regarding politics, when did the political philosophers advocated the concept of social contract in their discussion
of society and governance?
a. Age of Exploration c. Age of Enlightenment
b. 18th century d. 19th century
___ 5. Which statement is true about the difference between nation and state?.
a. A nation is a large group of people who share common characteristics such as language, tradition, and ethnicity while
state refers to an organized political community having under one government.
b. Nation refers to the place where the people that compose the state are located while state is an integral part of
politics where citizens work together and are united by a common cause.
c. A nation is free to pursue its interest and uphold its objectives and goals independently while states are not and needs
undue influence from other powerful countries.
d. All of the statements are true.
___ 6. It is generally defined as the ability of a person to carry out his or her will. In politics, it refers to the ability to exercise
control over individuals and compel people to do certain tasks.
a. legitimacy b. authority c. accountability d. power
___ 7. There are various ways that power can be abused by public officials and leaders. Which of the following abuse pertains
to misconduct in office, where an official performs unlawful actions while in office.
a. abuse of authority b. abuse of discretion c. abuse of power d. graft and corruption
___ 8. This classification of power is based on a person’s ability to compel other people through threats, punishment, and force.
a. coercive power b. reward power c. expert power d. legitimate power
___ 9. A type of authority which is based on a system of laws and regulations, and an established bureaucracy.
a. charismatic b. legal-rational c. traditional d. none of these
___ 10. Military power refers to the capability of a state to wage war against another state, and is evident in resources such as
military troops and weapons. Meanwhile, this power refers to the ability o the state to use the police force to ensure law and
order in society.
a. power of taxation b. economic Power c. police power d. eminent domain
For # 11-14, refer to the following choices:
a. communism b. socialism c. fascism d. conservatism
___ 11. This term refers to ideologies to emphasize government power and authority at the expense of individual freedom.
___ 12. This ideology envisions a state that owns all resources and means of production.
___ 13. An ideology upholds a strong stable government the firm implementation of laws and the continuity of tradition.
___ 14. The ideology that advocates the interest of the masses and seeks to limit the privileges of the elite.
___ 15. Globalization refers to the gradual process of political, economic, and cultural integration brought about by increased
exchange of products, ideas, and technology throughout the world. Based on this definition, we can say that:
a. Globalization has 4 various dimensions: political, economic, cultural and integral.
b. Globalization was advanced by various dimensions in the 19th century.
c. Globalization as a process has been going on since the ancient times, from the integration of nations into great
empires, to the emergence of global empires.
d. Globalization is evident in the growing trade and financial relations among countries.
___ 16. Which is NOT TRUE about the evolution of Philippine politics, government, and governance?
a. The arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines in 1521 brought about the establishment of a colonial government in the
islands.
b. The communities of the Philippines were reorganized and brought under the control of a colonial government under the
authority of Spain.
c. The colonial governance in the Philippines experienced several challenges like rampant corruption and abuse of
authority by colonial officials and priests which results to revolts initiated by the natives.
d. The outbreak of the Philippine revolution in 1986 was a turning point in Philippine nationalism that led to the
independence and establishment of a sovereign government for all the Filipinos.
___ 17. Precolonial politics and governance were centered on the barangay and the sultanate. Barangay were defined by a
fierce independence and a distinct communal and cultural identity while sultanate where characterized by a strong central
leadership. Who were the leaders of this two communities?
a. mayor and gobernadorcillo b. datu and sultan c. kapitan and sandiganbayan d. friars and Spaniards
___ 18. Who were the foreign invaders that made the Philippines as their colony before being independent which has a great
influence on our politics, government and governance?
a. Spaniards b. Japanese c. Americans d. all of these
___ 19. The colonial administration of the Philippines centered on the office of the governor-general and it is considered as the
highest colonial official in the Philippines. What is the responsibility does the government-general?
a. He is the representative of the British Monarch in the country.
b. He performs the executive, legislative and judicial functions in the country.
c. He serves as the commander-in-chief of the revolts.
d. He ensures the propagation of Buddhism throughout the islands.
___ 20. Laws are sets of rules or pieces of legislation that are formulated by the government and are meant to be followed by
all citizens of a state. In connections with this, what is considered as the supreme law of the land?
a. Statutory Law b. Constitution c. Preamble d. Republict Acts
___ 21. Various laws created by Congress may fall under one of the following classifications:
a. Administrative Law b. Civil Service Law c. Criminal Law d. all of these
___ 22. Based on legitimacy, states are classified as either a de jure state or de facto state. Which statement refers to the latter?
a. It has legitimacy but is unable to exercise sovereignty. c. It has legitimacy and able to exercise sovereignty.
b. It does not have legitimacy but is able to exercise sovereignty. d. It does not have legitimacy and unable to exercise sovereignty.
___ 23. As a student, why is it important for you to know and understand the role of the executive branch of the government?
a. To get an idea of how national laws are applied to our local communities.
b. To help define our roles as we participate in government programs and comply with government policies.
c. Familiarize ourselves with their roles to determine effective governance.
d. All of the above.
___ 24. The following statements are true regarding state except ONE:
a. It refers to the place where the people that compose the state are located, and includes the land, natural resources
and air space located within it.
b. It is related to but is not synonymous to government and country and is often combined with the concept of the nation,
which give rise to the concept of the nation state.
c. The highest form of human association, and it is the product of man’s basic desire for survival and the attainment of
wants and needs.
d. An organization with a legal purpose which is to impose law and order to ensure the welfare of the people.
___ 25. Globalization has given rise to many opportunities that brought about positive effects for many states. However, it has
also brought about number of challenges. Identify the effect of globalization as describe by the latter statement.
a. Globalization opens up opportunities for states to render aid to each other.
b. It enables emerging markets and industries to thrive due to trade liberalization.
c. Globalization is a detriment to the welfare of some states as global interests often run counter to national interests.
d. All of the above.
___ 26. Apart from enacting legislations, the Philippine Congress as a whole, or through its houses and legislative committees,
undertakes other significant tasks related to governance. One of these tasks is:
a. Providing counsel and closely coordinates with the President in implementing government projects and performing other
executive obligations.
b. Initiates investigations into matters of public concern and is empowered to call on government officers and citizens to
answer questions and matters relevant to a piece of legislation being considered.
c. Declare martial law under extreme circumstances such as war or other threats to national safety and issue
proclamations and administrative orders.
d. Exercise jurisdiction on cases involving the constitutionality of laws, treaties, and executive agreements, as well as the
constitutionality and application of presidential decrees and other executive pronouncements.
___ 27. This branch of government is considered as the “supreme arbiter” as it decides disputes on law, the rights of the citizens,
and settles disagreements regarding policy between the legislative and executive branches.
a. Executive b. Legislative c. Judicial d. Congress
___ 28. The Supreme Court is considered as the highest court of the country. Meanwhile, this is the second highest court which
exercises appellate jurisdiction over the regional trial courts and conducts an intermediate review of criminal cases.
a. Court of Appeals b. Regional Trial Courts c. Metropolitan Trial Courts d. Shari’a Courts
___ 29. Although accused, the Constitution granted several rights throughout the criminal proceedings and trials. Which rights of
the accused are not included base on the outline of Article III of the Constitution?
a. The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. c. The right to testify as a witness in his/her own behalf.
b. The right to refuse to testify against him or herself. d. The right to withdraw in all cases allowed by law.
___ 30. The Philippine Congress, through its houses and legislative committees, undertakes other significant tasks related to
governance. Determine which of these tasks does not belong to the Philippine Congress.
a. Congress initiates investigations into matters of public concern.
b. Congress is empowered to call on government officers and citizens to appear before legislative committees to answer
questions and discuss matters relevant to a piece of legislation being considered.
c. Congress addresses electoral protests related to the election of members of members of Congress by organizing
electoral tribunals.
d. Congress supervises the implementation of national policies in the local government units in the country.
___ 31. In the event that an elected president is unable to perform his or her duties or carry out his or her term of office due to a
number of reasons, including resignation, death, or physical incapacity, who will succeed his/her position?
a. Vice-President b. Senate President c. Speaker of the House d. Chief of Justice
___ 32. All courts that constitute the Judicial Branch are expected to uphold due process at all times. What does this statement
means?
a. Courts are mandated to maintain fairness in all judicial process.
b. It must recognize and protect the rights of an individual involved in a case, whether it is the victim or the accused.
c. a&b
d. none of the above
___ 33. The law provides a number of remedies to the accused such as the filing of a motion for reconsideration or appeal.
Which statement refers to the latter?
a. A request of the accused if his/her rights were violated or there were irregularities committed during the trial.
b. A request of the accused if there is newly-discovered evidence that may affect the judgement rendered.
c. The decision on the case may be elevated to the next higher court for review.
d. The reverse, affirm or modification of the decision of the court.
___ 34. In order for an individual to become elected as President, he or she must meet the following qualifications mandated by
the 1987 Constitution. Which does not belong?
a. must be a natural-born Filipino citizen c. must be 40 years old by the day of elections; and
b. must be a registered voter d. must be able to finance the campaign period
___ 35. He/she is the highest official of the country and is entitled to a large set of powers and responsibilities. This includes
being the head of the state, head of the government and has the authority to issue Executive Orders.
a. Senate President b. Prime-Minister c. President d. King
___ 36. The various powers of the President are subject to limitations prescribed by the Constitution. Identify which of the
statements does not pertain to the limitation of the power of the President.
a. The term of a President is only limited to six years, without any reelection.
b. The judiciary may declare the orders and pronouncement of the President as unconstitutional.
c. The President is mandated to obtain consent from Congress before approving an international treaty.
d. The President is free to exercise authoritarian dictatorship based on the 1987 Constitution.
___ 37. This is the process through which a President may be removed from office.
a. Impeachment b. Force Eviction c. Lay-off d. Protest
___ 38. If the House of Representatives has Speaker of the House as their highest official, who is considered as the highest official
of the Senate who leads the Senate sessions and ensures order in all proceeding?
a. Speaker of the House b. Majority Floor Leader d. Minority Floor Leader d. Senate President
___ 39. The Philippine Congress is the legislative branch of the government which has the power to create laws and is a
bicameral body composed of two houses. What are these?
a. Lowest House and the Highest House c. Senate and House of Representatives
b. House of Cabinets and Congress d. District Representative and Party-list Representatives
___ 40. The following statement about politics are true, except ONE:
a. Politics is the process that determines the distribution of power and resources.
b. Politics is both the art and science of government actions that create policies or laws that affect citizens like us.
c. Politics focuses on the actions and activities by which the government directly influences our lives.
d. Politics is often related with the concept of power and the exercise of legitimate authority in a state.

As a social scientist student, it is your responsibility to memorize and instill within you the first part of the constitution.
Fill in the blanks the missing words to complete the preamble.

PREAMBLE

We, the sovereign ________________ people, imploring the aid of________________, in order to build a just and
________________society and establish a ________________ that shall ________________ our ideals and aspirations, promote
the ________________, conserve and develop our________________ , and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of
________________and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, ________________, freedom,
________________, equality, and peace, do ________________ and promulgate this________________.

T H E E N D
Prepared by: Noted:

CARREN MAE E. CEZAR SELMA C. DENAGA

SHS Teacher III Araling Panlipunan Coordinator