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UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE

PART 1: PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. clean B. weather C. breadwinner D. heavy
2. A. husband B. duty C. culture D. rubbish
3. A. divide B. lifting C. finance D. tennis
4. A. good B. cook C. look D. food
5. A. tidy B. exist C. similar D. contribute
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. grocery B. nursing C. behavior D. benefit
2. A. atmosphere B. physical C. unlikely D. vulnerable
3. A. housework B. burden C. nuclear D. advice
4. A. laundry B. divorce C. enjoy D. include
5. A. family B. develop C. difficult D. problem
PART 2: VOCABULARY
Match a word/phrase in column A with its definition in column B

A B
1. Nuclear family a. friendly
2. Extended family b. to take care of someone or something carefully while he/she/it is
growing up.

3. Nurture c. expressing disapproval of somebody/something and saying what you


think is bad about them

4. Generation d. a family that consists of father, mother and children


5. Responsibility e. two or more people do something in a round one after another.
6. Contribute f. a family that includes not only parents and children but also uncles,
aunts, grandparents, etc.

7. Take turn g. people who are often of the same or similar ages usually
characterized by their norms and behaviors.

8. Vulnerable h. to give/ donate one’s part for a common aim.


9. Sociable i. things or duties that must be done by a member.
10. Critical j. able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt
Use each of the following word/phrase to fill at the gap to make a complete sentence:
ungrateful responsible creates split benefit
child-minder critical housework breadwinner laundry
1. If everybody in the family shares ___________, all can have sometime for rest and recreation.
2. In Singapore, a(n) _____________ often look after small children at home when their parents are at work.
3. In Vietnam, it is _____________ if we do not take good care of our elderly parents.
4. Working together on household chores __________ a positive atmosphere for the family.
5. Saying that something is bad is __________.
6. Since my father bought a washing machine, it has helped us a lot in doing _______.
7. The ________ is someone who makes money for his family.
8. In the past, a lot of family didn’t ________ household chores equally, women often had to do a large share.
9. Sharing work equally will _________ everyone in the family. It will make a happy home.
10. You must be __________ for what you have done.
Give the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. Children who share housework with their mums and dads become more __________ than who don’t. (society)
2. Sharing household chores __________ is the cause of frequent quarrels in her family. (equality)
3. This __________ of a poor man must be appreciated much. (contribute)
4. When families share household chores, it is good for them as individuals and good for all the __________ within the family.
(relation)
5. __________, they believe that woman was born to be the second class in community while man is the first. (tradition)
6. When we have some trouble in our family, we should have family meetings to work out a __________. (solve)
7. My __________ include helping mum to prepare meals and washing dishes. (responsible)
8. Women also work to share the household __________ burden with their husband. (finance)
9. All family members do their share of housework __________(will)

1 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
10. If mum and dad can find a way to work well together and are not __________ of each other, it creates a positive atmosphere
for the family and sets a good example for the children. (criticize)
11. Women with jobs felt that housework should be shared__________ between male and female partners. (equal)
12. I find that we are old enough to be __________ for certain tasks in our houses. (responsibility)
13. The wife will receive a great deal of love when her husband __________ to chores. (contribution)
14. Vietnamese parents often spend their free time helping their children with their homework or giving them advice on
__________. (behave)
15. To be a happy couple, both husband and wife need to __________ their problems by talking and sharing. (solution)
16. Today, __________ products can be easily found in both shops and supermarkets. (house)
17. My dad takes __________ for financial budget while my mum must do the housework every day. (responsible)
18. Tet is the opportunity for family members and __________ to gather and share happiness as well as sadness after a hard-
working year. (relationship)
19. John cannot make a __________ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. (decide)
20. She often drives very__________ so she rarely causes accident. (care)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Heavy lifting is an action that requires physical __________.
A. strong B. strongly C. strength D. strengthen
2. Students must be responsible __________their teachers __________doing their homework.
A. for/to B. to/for C. on/for D. for/on
3. Can you make clear the __________ of the roles of husbands and wives between the East and the West.
A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
4. In Vietnam, the duty of young people is to look __________ their elderly parents.
A. up B. in C. after D. on
5. Both husband and wife work to contribute __________ the family finances.
A. to B. in C. about D. for
6. Women whose husbands do not contribute to the household chores are more__________ to illness and tend to think more about
divorce.
A. contributive B. responsible C. traditional D. vulnerable
7. According to “__________ shared parenting”, both men and women have equal chances for recreation.
A. equality B. equal C. equally D. inequality
8. Husbands should share housework __________ their wives.
A. for B. about C. with D. on

9. A nuclear family consists __________ two parents and children.


A. on B. of C. in D. about
10. Both husband and wife should __________ hands to provide for the family and to make it happy.
A. wash B. join C. join in D. shake
11. Women should also work to share the household financial __________ with their husbands.
A. ease B. problem C. advice D. burden
12. She is a__________ person who can talk openly to anyone.
A. social B. sociable C. generous D. critical
13. It is quite difficult for him to be in charge of the household__________
A. financial B. financially C. finances D. financier
14. My father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good__________
A. role B. behaviour C. example D. action
15. We take__________ in the washing-up, cleaning the floor and feeding our cats.
A. turn B. out C. around D. turns
16. She always __________ her children with endless love and caring.
A. natures B. nurtures C. work D. feed
17. How do you divide household__________ in your family?
A. chores B. duties C. tasks D. A & B & C
18. If you don’t __________your room, you’ll be punished by your grandpa.
A. tidy B. wash C. make D. brush
19. In a family, happiness is built up thanks to equally shared __________and responsibility.
A. parents B. parenting C. children D. brothers and sisters
20. It’s you who can find the __________to the children’s problems.
A. solve B. solution C. responsible D. responsibility
21. When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole __________.
A. housemaid B. father C. housekeeper D. breadwinner
22. Her husband is very kind. He always cares __________ her and never puts all of the housework __________her.
A. about - in B. about - on C. with - on D. for - in
23. Most people will receive__________ benefits when sharing the housework in their family.
A. enormous B. enormity C. strong D. enormously
24. After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always keeps a good __________ with her mother-in-law.
A. association B. relation C. friendship D. relationship
25. In many countries, divorces __________to rise because of long-standing conflicts.
A. encourage B. tend C. have D. aim
26. Linh can't go out with us to see a movie now because she's__________ meal.
2 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. keeping B. making C. preparing D. arranging
27. My wife is going on her business next week, so I have to __________most of the chores around the house.
A. take B. handle C. distribute D. hold
28. When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand __________ tidying the living room.
A. on B. with C. for D. about
29. The wife and the husband should join hands to provide __________the family and to make it happy.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
30. My father __________ the responsibility for teaching us to study in the evenings so that our homework has been finished
before bedtime.
A. does B. holds C. takes D. has
PART 3: GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best completes each unfinished
sentence.
1. Tim (live) _______ in Manchester but he (spend) _______ this month in Wales
A. live/spend B. lives/is spending C. live/is spending D. is living/spends
2. A: _______ (you/work) today?
B: No, I’m not. I usually (work) _______ on Fridays but I’ve got the day off.
A. Are you working/work B. Do you work/work
C. Do you work/am working D. Are you working/am working
3. Mary: What _______ (she/do)?
Tom: She is a teacher but she ________ (not teach) at the moment. She (look) _______ for a job.
A. is she doing/is looking B. Does she work/looks
C. Does she do/is looking D. is she doing/looks

4. Sara: Can I have that paper or _______ (you/read) it?


Jayki: No, I (not read) _______ it.
A. Are you reading/am not reading B. do you read/do not read
C. Are you reading/do not read D. do you read/am not reading
5. Tom: _______ (This bag/belong) to you?
Dorothy: No, It doesn’t, but I know Anita (look) _______ for her bag
A. Is this bag belonging/is looking B.Is this bad belonging/looks
C. Does this bag belong/looks D. Does this bad belong/is looking
6. I (not smoke) _______ but my husband does. He (try) _______ to stop at the moment but it’s not easy.
A. am not smoking/tries B. do not smoke/ is trying C. do not smoke/ tries D. do not smoke/tries
7. _______ (you/remember) my friend Matthew? He (stay) _______ with me at the moment.
A. Are you remembering/is staying B. Are you remembering/stays
C. Do you remember/is staying D. Do you remember/stays
8. Brown: _______ (you/speak) German?
Edward: No, I don’t, but I want to learn. I (look) _______ for a course book.
A. Do you speak/am looking B. Are you speaking/look
C. Do you speak/am looking D. Do you speak/look
9. Emma and Katie usually (visit) _______ me on Saturdays but they _______ (camp) in the New Forest this weekend.
A. visit/camp B. are visiting/are camping C. are visiting/camp D. visit/are camping
10. Susan: _______ (Simon/help) you very much?
Emma: No, not usually, but he ________ (help) me today.
A. Does Simon help/is helping B. Is Simon helping/is helping
C. Does Simon help/helps D. Is Simon helping/helps
11. Dan: What _______ (you/do)?
Sam: I (write) _______ a letter to my parents. I write them every weekend.
A. do you do/write B. are you doing/write
C. are you doing/am writing D. do you do/ am writing
12. Serena: Let’s go out!
Henry: Look! It (snow) _______ outside. It (come) _______ down quite hard.
A. Is snowing/is coming B. snows/comes
C. is snowing/comes D. snows/is coming
13. Colin: What time _______ (you/usually/start) work?
Thomas: Normally, we start work at eight o’clock, but we (start) _______ at seven this weekend. We’re very busy at the moment
A. do you usually start/start B. are you usually starting/start
C. are you usually starting/ are starting D. do you usually start/are starting
14. Sam: _______ (you/listen) to the radio now?
Susan: No, You can turn it off. I never___________ (listen) to the radio.
A. Do you listen/listen B. Are listening/listen
C. Do you listen/listen D. are you listening/ am listening
15. Tom: _______ (you/look) for someone?
Loz: Yes, I (need) _______ to speak to Neil. Is he in?
A. Do you look/need B. Are you looking/am needing
C. Are you looking/need D. Do you look/am needing
3 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
16. Julia: I (want) _______ a new computer. I (save) _______ up to buy one.
Nan: But computers (cost) _______ so much money. What’s wrong with the one we’ve got?
A. Want/am saving/cost B. want/save/cost
C. am wanting/save/cost D. want/save/are costing
17. Jack doesn’t like ______ the dishes because he often ______ things.
A. to wash – break B. washing – break C. to wash – break D. washing – breaks
18. My brother usually ______ the house three times a week.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. is sweeping D. will sweep
19. Joe ______ with his father every weekend, but Dennis _______ football very often.
A. practices – doesn’t play B. is practicing – isn’t playing
C. practice – doesn’t play D. practices – is playing
20. The child seldom _____, but today she is hurt, so she ____ very loudly.
A. is crying – cries B. cries – is crying C. is crying – is crying D. cries – cries

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the blankets
1. Where's John? He ________(listen) to a new CD in his room.
2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always ________ (rain) in England.
3. Jean ________(work) hard all day but she ________(not work) at the moment.
4. Look! That boy ________ (run) after the bus. He________(want) to catch it.
5. He ________(speak) German so well because he ________(come) from Germany.
6. Shh! The boss ________(come). However, nothing is ready!
7. ________you usually ________(go) away for Christmas or________ you ________(stay) at home?
8. She ________(hold) some roses. They________(smell) lovely.
9. Oh no! Look! It ________(snow) again. It always________(snow) in this country.
10. Mary ________ (swim) very well, but she ________(not run) very fast.

PART 4: READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The family in Britain is changing. The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial changes
during the twentieth century. In particular, there has been a rise in the number of single-person households, which increased from
18 to 29 per cent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it is estimated that there will be more single people
than married people. Fifty years ago, this would have been socially unacceptable in Britain.
In the past, people got married and stayed married. Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, people's
views on marriage are changing. Many couples, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together (cohabit) without getting married.
Only about 60% of these couples will eventually get married.
In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40% of children in Britain are born to unmarried (cohabiting)
parents. In 2000, around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16 and 59 were cohabiting in Great Britain.
Cohabiting couples are also starting families without first being married. Before 1960 this was very unusual, but in 2001 around
23 per cent of births in the UK were to cohabiting couples.
People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately. They prefer
to concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until late thirties.
The number of single-parent families is increasing. This is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce, but some women are
also choosing to have children as lone parents without being married.

1. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Changing Values and Norms of the British Family
B. Changes in Marriage among British Young Generations
C. Changing Insights into and Ideas of the British Family
D. Changes in Viewpoints and Lifestyles of British Couples
2. The word “which” in the passage refers to _____________.
A. the family in Britain B. substantial changes
C. typical British family D. single-parent households
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In the past, British people had to pay a lot if they wanted to get divorced.
B. Half of the children in Britain now are born to unmarried couples.
C. Women in Britain now do not want to have children right after marriage.
D. There are more and more single-parent families in Britain these days.
4. The phrase “put off” in the passage mostly means _______________.
A. do not want B. delay C. start D. do not intend
5. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?
A. informative B. positive C. negative D. predictive
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Each family forms its own set of values and decides what is most important to them. Discipline also (1)______among families.
Families have different ways of dealing with different issues. In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no
input from the children, (2)_________other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are
(3)__________. Perhaps you know of a family (4)_______there is equal decision making among family members.
4 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
There is no one family style for everyone. A family’s style (5)________based on each family’s individual situation and the values
they care about. For example, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and (6)________. Many different
ways of living together can (7)________. What makes a family strong is not just the number of people in it, (8)_________its
members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives in what really matters.
Many families also share faith are religious activities (9)________one another. As a Scout, part of your duty is to do your (10)
_________to make your family strong and help your family thrive. By doing this, you are helping to lay the foundation for a
stronger community and society.
1. A. changes B. alters C. varies D. adjusts
2. A. when B. while C. during D. for
3. A. made B. taken C. done D. decided
4. A. which B. that C. when D. where
5. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed
6. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurrying D. hurried
7. A. come B. work C. make D. go
8. A. whether B. either C. when D. that
9. A. among B. for C. with D. between
10. A. best B. hard C. heart D. full

PART 5: SPEAKING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. “Are chores assigned to children in your family?” – “______________”
A. Sure, we all contribute to doing the housework.
B. My mon will do the shopping and my dad does the cooking.
C. We have to stay at school until late in the afternoon.
D. I have to take the garbage out and clean the floor.
2. “Do you get along with your brothers?” – “______________”
A. He’s not living with us, he’s living in the town.
B. We have never got into fight but sometimes in quarrel.
C. He likes swimming, and I like reading when free.
D. Mom and Dad always help us with our school work.
3. “Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different?” – “______________”
A. Anything will do. B. Yes, please.
C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid not.
4. “Thanks for helping me with my homework, Dad.” – “______________”
A. I don’t mean so. B. Please, don’t blame yourself.
C. Don’t mention it. B. No harm done.
5. “Make yourself at home.” – “______________”
A. Not at all. B. Yes. Can I help you?
C. That’s very kind. Thank you! D. Thanks! Same to you.
6. “Let me wash the vegetables while you’re preparing the meat.” – “______________”
A. Good idea. I’ll do it for you. B. No problem.
C. Yes, please. But I can manage. D. Ok. Thank you very much.
7. “This washing machine is broken.” – “______________”
A. But it’s big. B. We’ll get it fixed.
C. We have to pay extra money D. But it’s small.

8. “I’ve finished doing the laundry. Look at the laundry basket, Mom.” – “______________”
A. That would be great. B. How nice of you to say so.
C. Well done, my dear. Thank you. D. Yeah, be confident all the time.
9. “Do you mind if I use your phone, Dad?” – “______________”
A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, it’s my pleasure.
C. No, you don’t. D. It’s ok. You can use it.
10. “Do you help with the housework?” – “______________”
A. Yes, I am responsible for doing the washing-up.
B. Yes, it’s great.
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. Ok, let me shop for groceries.

PART 6: WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
1. Remember to clean the fridge twice a week.
A. Don’t forget to cleaning the fridge twice a week.
B. Don’t forget to clean the fridge twice a week.
C. Don’t forget to be cleaned the fridge twice a week.
5 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
D. Don’t forget cleaning the fridge twice a week.
2. I feel happy when doing the housework.
A. Doing the housework makes me to feel happy.
B. Doing the housework makes me feeling happy.
C. Doing the housework makes me feel happy.
D. Doing the housework makes me to be feeling happy.
3. I think that men’s roles are similar to women’s ones in the family.
A. I think that men’s roles are not different to women’s ones in the family.
B. I think that men’s roles are different about women’s ones in the family.
C. I think that men’s roles are not different about women’s ones in the family.
D. I think that men’s roles are not different from women’s ones in the family.
4. Fiona dislikes taking out the rubbish.
A. Fiona detests taking out the rubbish. B. Fiona adores taking out the rubbish.
C. Fiona hates taking out the rubbish. D. Both A and C are correct.
5. Steve is keen on doing grocery shopping.
A. Steve enjoys doing grocery shopping. B. Steve likes doing grocery shopping.
C. Steve fancies doing grocery shopping. D. All of them are correct.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
1. John is away from home. Mary takes care of his children.
A. John is away from home, so Mary takes care of his children.
B. John is away from home because Mary takes care of his children.
C. John is away from home, but Mary takes care of his children.
D. John is away from home however Mary takes care of his children.
2. I live in an extended family. It consists of my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
A. I live in an extended family where consists of my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
B. I live in an extended family why consists of my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
C. I live in an extended family when consists of my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
D. I live in an extended family which consists of my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. My father is responsible for mending things around the house.
→ My father takes………………………………………………………..
2. She spends one hour doing the cooking every day.
→ It takes…………………………………………………………………
3. My son often helps me to doing the heavy-lifting.
→ My son often gives…………………………………………………….
Exercise 4: Write a paragraph of (80 - 100 words) about the household chores you do every day. Use the following prompts
- What household chores do you do every day in your family?
- Which of the chores do you like doing the most?
- What do you like about it?
- Which of the chores do you dislike the most? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Unit 2. YOUR BODY AND YOU
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. skeleton B. digest C. prevent D. vessel
2. A. breath B. head C. health D. heart
3. A.acupoint B. pump C. lung D. skull
4. A. alcohol B. allergy C. balance D. stomach
5. A. intestine B. scientific C. spine D. dioxide
6. A. medicine B. pressure C. enhance D. exercise
7. A. stomach B. chocolate C. chemical D. school
8. A.disease B. treatment C. ease D. breath
9. A. stop B. bone C. modern D. oxygen
10. A. blood B. boost C. food D. proof

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. habit B. nervous C. thinking D. promote
2. A. ailment B.pressure C. practice D. involve
3. A.harmony B. stimulate C. precaution D. complicated
4. A. vegetable B. additive C. sleepiness D. originate
5. A. reliable B. medical C. sugary D. poultry
6. A. prevent B. nervous C. forget D. disease
7. A. pyramid B. intestine C. regular D. memory
8. A. digestive B. skeletal C. oxygen D. benefit
9. A. incredible B. acupuncture C. bacteria D. respiratory
10. A. evidence B. precaution C. effective D. alternative
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word/phrase from the box.
converted balance acupoint release ailment
skull pump spine nerves breath

1. The basic idea of acupuncture is promoting harmony between humans and the world around them and a
_______________balance between yin and yang.
2. Foods are broken down and __________________into energy in the digestive system
3. The ____________________are stimulated to enhance the healing capability of the body itself
4. Besides acupuncture, acupressure is used to help treat _______________without any medicine.
5. The system that takes oxygen and ____________ carbon dioxide is called respiratory system
6. Possessing fresh____________ is really desirable when one has to do a lot of speaking.
7. The row of bones down or along the middle of a human's or animal's back is called the________
8. The heart can be said to be the most sophisticated and efficient ________as it runs without rest for one's whole life.
9. The________ arry messages between your brain and the rest of your body.
10. Your biggest organ in the nervous system is protected in the_______

Exercise 4: Match the words / phrases in box A with their suitable meanings in box B.
WORD/ PHRASES MEANING
1. complex A. illness, ailment
2. promote B. choice
3. diseases C. complicated
4. evidence D. enhance, encourage
5. boost E. stop
6. ease F. to make something increase, or become better or more
successful
7. originate G. ways
8. alternative d. a response by the body to the substance like food or
pollen
9. methods I. begin
10. allergy J. proof

Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1. Despite its general (safe)_______________, acupuncture isn’t for everyone
2. Acupuncture is believed to promote the body's natural healing _____________(capable) and enhance its functions.
3. The Healthy Eating Pyramid is a simple, reliable guide to choosing a _______________(health) diet.
4. Daily exercise and weight control are key to (stay)______________healthy according to the pyramid
7 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
5. The bones in the (skeleton) _____________ system help support our body and protect the organs.
6. Ailments are caused by a/an (balance) _____________ of yin and yang.
7. Food and drinks which (strong) _______________stimulate the body can cause stress.
8. Yoga increases endurance, (strong) ______________ and flexibility.
9. vegetables and fruits can be consumed to provide extra (protect) ______________ against effects of
stress.
10. Aromatherapy is the application of (nature) ______________ oils extracted from flowers, bark, stems, leaves, roots or other
parts of a plant to enhance psychological and physical well-being.
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. The part that leads the controlling of the body is the _____.
A. brain B. museles C. nerves D. heart
2. Fish, poultry, beans, or nuts ______the other half of the dinner plate
A. make out B. make up C. make of D. make by
3. The place that food is first stored in the body is the __________.
A. mouth B. intestine C. stomach D. vessels
4. The system which works as the control panel of the body is the _____ system.
A. respiratory B. nervous C. circulatory D. skeletal
5. All the body organs are supported by the _______ in the skeletal system
A. bones B. museles C. nerves D. vessels
6. It’s not too late to ____ your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier,
healthier life.
A. get rid B. give on C. kick D. remember
7. If people breathe in deeply, their ____ can expand to twice their normal size.
A. hearts B. kidneys C. lungs D. stomachs
8. Some foods and spices may ____ your breath for days after a meal.
A. damage B. harm C. reduce D. spoil
9. It’s another name for the backbone. It is ____.
A. brain B. leg C. pump D. spine
10. An apple a day can ______the doctor away.
A. take B. keep C. bring D. get
11. To be recognized, this research must offer real ______.
A.knowledge B. evidence C. Proof D. B & C
12. The system that lets us take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide is called ______ system
A. respiratory B.excretory C. circulatory D.nervous
13. ______ involves the insertion of extremely thin needles through your skin at strategic point on your body to treat pain.
A. Herb B.Traditional therapy C. Acupuncture D. Massage therapy
14.The heart and blood vessels are parts of the ______ system.
A.certain B.circle C. circulatory D. circumstance
15. Laser technology is currently being used as one of the______ to correct short-sightedness.
A. process B. system C. methods D. plans
16. The human .................... system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
17. The heart and blood vessels are parts of the __________ system.
A. certain B. circle C. circulatory D. circumstance
18. The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it ______ energy.
A. on B. after C. of D. into
19. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ..................... It supports our body and protects our organs.
A. bones B. muscles C. nerves D. vessels
20. Nowadays, there is estimated to be more than 2000 acupoints throughout the human body.
The underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. stress B. pressure points C. paints D. lines
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 7: Give correct form of the verb in the bracket
1. Besides acupuncture, acupressure (use) ________o help treat ailments without any medicine
2. Did you post that letter for me? – B: I’m sorry. I completely forgot. I ____________(do) it now.
3. You don’t need your umbrella today. I don’t think it ___________(rain) today.
4. There’s someone at the door. I __________ (open) it.
5. Many accidents (cause) ______________by careless driving.
6. She (give) _____________ a box full of chocolate on Valentine day
7. You (advise) _________________to eat more things on the top of the pyramid.
8. You seem to be very tired. I (help) _____________you.
9. I (visit) _____________ my grandparents in June as planned.
10. Drinking much water, eating more vegetables and fruits (make) _____________ your skin bright and your life healthy.

Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining
2. It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?
8 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open
3. A: Have you decided about the course?
B: Yes, I decided last weekend. for a place.
A. I apply B. I’m going to apply C. I’ll apply D. I will be a pplying
4. On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.
A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet
5. Wait! I ____ you to the station.
A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive
6. ____ by your father?
A. Did that book write B. Did that book written
C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written
7. Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and ____ in China for thousands of years.
A. has been used B. has using C. has used D. has been using
8. Mr. Snow ____ that course since 1985.
A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught
9. The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
10. It ____ that the painting is a fake.
A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
11. Her watch needs________
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. a&b
12. He ________ if he keeps up his excellent performance.
A. promote B. will be promoted C. promoted D. promotes
13. Perhaps I ________ a member in your sport center one day.
A. am becoming B. am going to become C. become D. will become
14. Although I give my student some advice, he ________ with me to the hospital.
A. isn’t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go
15. Each natural oil ________ its own mix of active ingredients, and this mix determines what the oil is used for.
A. are contained B. contains
C. is containsed D. is containing
17. My friend’s cooking books ________since April.
A. hasn’t been finished B. haven’t been finished C. haven’t finished D. hasn’tfinished
18. Nerve signals ________to and from the brain as fast as 170 miles or 273 kilometres per hour.
A. send B. are sent C. sent D. are sending
19 . The room is being ………….. at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
20. The road to our village …………. widened next year.
A. is B. will C. can D. will be.

Part IV. SPEAKING


Exercise 9. Mark the letter A. 8, C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Nam: “How do you do?
Scot : “ ____”
A. I am fine. Thank you. B. I feel very bored.
C. How do you do? . D. I want to know it, too.
2. Nam: "Do you know an apple a day can help you keep fit, build healthy bones and prevent disease like cancer?”
Scot : “Wow! ____”
A. I would love to. B. It's a good idea.
C. That's incredible. D. You must like apple.
3. Doctor: “How long has your headache been going on?”
Patient: “____”
A. After midnight. B. For a week. C. Last month. D. Three times a day.
4. Patient: " How can I take this medicine?”
Doctor: “____”
A. Take it home with you. B. Take it back to me.
C. Take it twice per day. D. Take as much as you can.
5. “How are you coming to the dentist tomorrow?” – “____”
A. At 8 o'clock. B. By bus or car. C. Just in time. D. Nearly 20 minutes.
6. “Do you think you’ll get better?” – “....................”
A. I know so. B. I think not. C. Well, I hope so. D. Yes, that’s right.
7. “I don’t think we should exercise late at night.” – “....................”
A. So do I. B. I think so, too. C. Neither do I. D. I don’t either.
8. “I think we should do exercise more.” – “....................”
A. So do I. B. I think so, too. C. Neither do I. D. I don’t either.
9. “ Let’s eat out tonight!” – “………………………”
A. Ok. Why not? B. Congratulations C. Good luck ! D. Yes, I will
10.A: “ ……………………?” B: “ Yes, I’d like some information about healthcare courses, please.”
A: Can I help you? B. May I help you?
9 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
C. What can I do for you? D. All are correct

Part V. READING
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
GOOD HEALTH
Most people would agree with the definition of good health as being a state where you are free from sickness.
(1) .................... this, there are many different opinions about how a person can actually have good health. People used to only
think of their health when they were sick. But these days more and more people are taking measures to (2) .................... sure that
they don’t get sick in the first place.
One of the best things you can do for your body is exercise. But how (3) .................... is enough? Some people
think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people do heavy exercise every day, for instance, running
or swimming. One thing experts do agree on is that any kind of exercise is good for you.
Along with exercise, having a healthy diet can help promote good health. Foods like vegetables and fruit should
(4) .................... several times each day. It is also important to eat foods high in fiber such as beans, grains, fruit and vegetables.
Fiber helps your body to (5) .................... the food you eat. It also helps your body in other ways such as decreasing the chance of
getting some cancers, heart disease and diabetes.
(Source: http://eslreadinglessons.com)
1. A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Due to
2. A. get B. make C. have D. take
3. A. far B. many C. more D. much
4. A. eat B. eating C. been eaten D. be eaten
5. A. consume B. digest C. pump D. spoil

Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
CALORIES
All creatures neeed to eat something in order to survive. Fortunately, different species of animals have different
things that they eat as food. No matter what a creature eats, the food must have enough calories in it to maintain life.
Calories, or the energy stored in the food, provide the fuel which animals, including humans, need in other words enough
calories, will starve and die.
The term calorie has a scientific meaning. Calorie is a measure of an amount of energy just like pound is a measure
of weight. A calorie is officially defined as the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a gram of water by 1
degree Celsius, which is 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit. The terrm “ calorie” and “ Calorie” with a capital C have two different
meaning to scientists. The term Calorie ( with a capital C ) means one kilocalorie, the amount of energy required to raise the
temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. A kilogram is the same as 1,000 grams and a kilocalorie is
1,000 calories. Food calories are always measured as Calories but average people don’t care much about the difference and
just use the word calories.
Food is composed of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Nutritionists know that a gram of protein contains 4 Calories, a
gram of fat has 9 Calories, and a gram of carbohydrate has 4 Calories.
All food contain calories. When we eat something it provides energy for our bodies to use when we are active. We
even need energy or calories while we are sleeping because, for example, our bodies are still breathing, our heart is
pumping, and we continue to digest the food in our stomachs. If a person eats more foodand more calories than is used up by
activity, the body stores the excess calories in case it might need it later when food might not be available. So a person gains
weight due to the extra food and calories. Similarity, if a person consumes fewer calories than are used every day over
several weeks and ismore active, that person will lose weight.
1. Calorie is a measure of ............................
A. weight B. distance C. energy D. volume
2. Animals that do not consume enough calories over a long time .........................
A. can lose weight B. can starve C. can maintain life D. can fight against starvation
3. Human use calories when .................................
A. running B. studying C. sleeping D. all of the above
4. People gain weight from ...............................
A. eating more food and calories than they use up
B. eating fewer food and calories than they use up
C. eating a lot of fat food
D. eating a lot of food and calories when they are active
5. You read an article in a magazine about food and nutrition that uses the term “ calories ” What kind of calories is this
article talking about ?
A. the amount of energy B. energy
C. foods D. protein, fats and carbobydrates
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 12. Complete the new sentence so that it means the same as the given one, using NO MORE THAN FIVE words.
Write the missing words in the given space.
1. They were interviewing her for the job.
→She ________________________for the job.
2. No one can understand his lecture.
→ His lecture _____________________
10 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
3. The doctor told him not to talk during the meditation.
→ He _________________________by the doctor during the meditation.
4. We plan to visit Paris next summer.
→ We are ______________________next summer
5. People believe that this painting is a masterpiece.
→ The painting is ____________________a masterpiece.
6. Careless driving causes many accidents.
→Many accidents ___________________________.
7.They are going to use acupuncture to treat from simple to complicated treatments in the near future
→ Acupuncture __________________________ to treat from simple to complicated treatments in the near future
8. She gave him a present
→ A present______________________________by her
→ He____________________________________by her
9. The teacher told them a funny story
→ A funny ______________________________ by the teacher
Exercise 13. Write a paragraph (80 – 100 words) about how to stay healthy. You should use suggested ideas:
- Do exercise regularly
- Choose a healthy diet: drink a lot of water, eat more vegetables….
- Not stay up late
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 3 : MUSIC
PART I: PHONETICS
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. educate B. graduate C. individual D. devotee
2. A. award B. talking C. laws D. harmony
3. A. technically B. achievement C. purchases D. Channels
4. A. realized B. increased C. changed D. renowned
5. A. Clips B. Recordings C. Views D. Manners
II. Choose the word with the different stress pattern.
1. A. emphasize B. participant C. display D. extract
2. A. award B. adore C. display D. nominate
3. A. pianist B. purchase C. similar D. release
4. A. originate B. competitive C. republican D. influence
5. A. contest B. talent C. album D. debate
PART 2: VOCABULARY
I. Choose the best answer:
1. Scientific studies have offered obvious evidence that music has the ability to _________ human being’s soul and physical
diseases.
A. heal B. release C. achieve D. perform
2. Her _________ has got positive review from well-known critics and audience. She has already sold thousands units.
A. audition B. Performance C. debut album D. article
3. His new single was being facing the accusations of plagiarism because the rhythm and beat of the song is quite _________ that
of a Korean song.
A. familiar with B. take advantage of C. Deriving from D. beneficial to
4. Some educational experts suppose that it is completely _________ for young kids to develop children’s diverse potentials.
A. important B. unnecessary C. magical D. competitive
5. My mother who is a wonderful woman in my life never _________ me to do anything she wants, but she encourages and
analyses why I should or shouldn’t do the things I want to
A. agrees B. awards C. performs D. Forces
6. Young teens are encouraged to admire their idols intelligently and wisely without _________ imitating everything they do. We
need to have our own characters and lifestyles.
A. blindly B. currently C. forcefully D. originally
7. It’s very difficult to understand her _________ of expression because she always keeps calm in every situation.
A. prodigies B. nuances C. figures D. blurbs
8. Some singers in showbiz try to use their scandals to grab attention from public and to be more and more popular in such a
_________ musical market.
A. typical B. inspirational C. competitive D. adorable
9. He’s shaking nervously because this is his first _________ on stage.
A. performer B. Current C. appearance D. Enthusiast
10. In my opinion, Tony is the most brilliant _________ of the show.
A. graduation B. audition C. achievement D. Performer
11. This reality TV show soon became a worldwide phenomenon. The underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. nation B. national C. global D. globe
12. He was also the first ____________ artist to have four singles to enter the Top 40.
A. chorus B. solo C. simple D. private
13. This figure graduated from a very famous music school and .....................his life to arts.
A. devoted B. spent C. worked D. made
14. Because of its significance, this reality TV program has been __________ by thousands of viewers all over the country.
A. done B. watched C. washed D. produced
15. He was one of the most prominent __________ during the international liberation movements.
A. math B. numbers C. figures D. calculation
16. This will be a hopeful season of this entertainment format to air in the near future. The underlined word has the closest
meaning to:
A. breathe out B. breathe in C. broadcast D. inhale
17. The ............................cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.
A. audience B. Spectator C. Public D. Watcher
18. We’re seeking for the.............musician to join our entertainment company
A. good B. Famous C. Great D. Talented
19.Vietnamese.....................music is extremely diverse, including Quan Ho, Dan Ca, Ca Tru, Chau Van and others.
A. country B. folk C. traditional D. gospel
20. To have chance to enter the final round, you have to....................lots of competitors
A. loose B. remove C. reject D. eliminate
II. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.

launched eliminate post emphasize typically


renowned biography passionate originated idol
12 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
1. By having a look at her ___________ , we can know more about her.
2. We need to recognize that when people adore a job, they are _________ about it and they are likely to work successful with it.
3. Nowadays, it is said that a lot of teenagers blindly or excessively adore their _______________
4. In order to be noticed by many people, he has started to _______________ his homemade videos on the internet lately. Some
people say that this is not a good way to be famous.
5. In the past, it was hard for people to be noted, but today, this has changed. They can become ____________ with the aid of
advertisement and promotion.
6. Few viewers have watched this program since it first ______________ in our country because it has been interfered with a lot
of advertisement.
7. To make sure that there are only competent candidates for the next round, they _____________ the ones that can’t answer
correctly 5 first questions.
8. Quan Ho singing _____________ in Bac Ninh Province in the 13th century, and is sung at spring festivals.
9. A dangdut band ______________ consists of a male or female lead singer, who is backed by an unusual mix of musical
instruments.
10. His works often ___________ on the values of family life as well as the relationship among people in society.
III. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He looks on stage. (passion)
2. This is one of the most entertainment formats in the UK. It attracts a significantly huge number of audience,
(success)
3. The have to get over that challenge to win in this contest. (contest)
4. Is Vietnam Idol an program or a franchised one? (origin)
5. Van Cao is known as one of the most important of modern Vietnamese music. (compose)
6. His song, Tien Quan Ca, is the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, (nation)
7. After his received the Ho Chi Minh prize. (die)
8. Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance well-being. (psychology)
9. His important is to invent the instrumental ballade. (achieve)
10. The male singers will sing their challenge phrase with a melody, like musical ping pong. (differ)
PART 3: GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to put in each blanket:
1. When I’m tired, I enjoyed……………………….television. It’s relaxing.
A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch
2. I’ve decided ……………….for another job. I need a change.
A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
3. Let’s get a taxi. I don’t fancy………………home.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind………………
A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
5. Tim ran in a marathon last week, but he failed………………...
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
6. I wish that dog would stop…………….. It’s driving me mad.
A. barking B. bark C. to bark D. barked
7. Our neighbor threatened……………..the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
8. We were hungry, so I suggested……………….dinner early.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk…………..the train.
A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed
10. They didn’t know I was listening to them. I pretended not……………anything.
A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. It takes me 10 minutes………………to school every day.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
12. We expect him…………………..tomorrow.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived
13. Would you like……………..my birthday party?
A. to come B. coming C. came D.come
14. I tried …………..the bus but I missed it.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
15. Remember ……………Lan a present because today is her birthday.
A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send
16. We were allowed…………….photographs in this room.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
17. Students stopped……………noise when the teachers came in.
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
18. I couldn’t help……………..when I saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”.
A. shedding B. to shed C. shed D. shedded
19. They are looking forward to our………………..them.
A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting
20. She encouraged me……………….part in a singing contest as I was talented enough to become a super star.
13 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
II. Give correct form of the verbs to make the full sentences:
1. Don’t forget _________ (phone) your mother
2. I love _________ (be) on my own and _________ (listen) to music
3. Would you like _________ (go) to the beach this afternoon?
4. I enjoy _________ (read) your letters very much
5. We like _________ (live) here but we miss _________ (talk) to our old friends
6. Mathew suggested _________ (go) out for a meal but I wanted _________ (stay) at home
7. She couldn’t _________ (reply) because she didn’t know what to say
8. My friend let me _________ (drive) her car
9. She doesn’t allow _________ (smoke) in the house
10. I wish that dog would _________ (stop) _________ (bark). It’s driving me mad

IV. PART 4: READING

Read the article and choose the best option (A, B, C or D) for each question:
Success Story of Justin Bieber
The popular Canadian singer of pop-R&B named Justin Drew Bieber who is better known as Justin Bieber has his birthday in
March 1994 at London, Ontario. He was raised in Ontario by his mother whose name is Pattie and who was only 18 when she had
Justin in her womb.
His mother provided Justin’s needs by working with some low-paying jobs, while Justin still had contacts with his father named
Jeremy Bieber. As he grew-up, he learned to play the piano, trumpet, guitar and drums. When he became 12 years old in early
2007, Justin sang So Sick for a local singing contest in Stratford and won the 2nd place.
His mother Pattie contributed much in his popularity by posting a video of Justine’s musical performance in YouTube to be seen
by their friends and relatives. With popular requests, she uploaded more videos of Justin Bieber singing different R&B songs, and
soon, his popularity grew on the site.
In 2008, his talent was discovered by Scooter Braun, who was able to see Justin’s videos on the YouTube, and later acted as his
manager. Justin’s mother was persuaded by Braun to allow her son to come to Atlanta, Georgia when he was at the age of 13 to
do some recording of demo tapes. At the time that he was taping, Justin had his performance in front of the famous R&B singer
named Usher, and did the same thing with Justin Timberlake later.
Immediately after that, both singers Timberlake and Usher offered Justin Bieber to sign a contract with them. However, Justin
decided to sign with Raymond Braun Media Group, and the new managers of Justine became Braun and Usher as co-producer of
such joint venture. Then, Usher initiated an arrangement to have an audition with Antonio L.A. Def Jam who finally offered him
a contract.
Since then, his career has been developing even though a lot of troubles have been coming to the young superstar.
1. When was Justin Bieber’s birthday?
A. March 1994 B. August 1994 C. March 2004 D. September 1995
2. Who posted his homemade videos on Youtube, which contributed to his popularity?
A. His father D. His producer C. His mother D. Himself
3. Why did he agree to arrive in Atlanta to set up his career?
A. Brawn persuaded his mother, so he took him there
B. Justin persuaded his mother
C. His mother persuaded Justin
D. Justin got a contract with Brawn to go there
4. In 2008, how many producers did he work with?
A. Only Usher contacted Justin
B. Two ones, Usher and Justin Timberlake
C. Only Scooter Brawn
D. Three producers including Scooter Brawn, Usher and Justin Timberlake
5. What was the name of the company which Justin Bieber sign contract with?
A. Ontario
B. Raymond Braun Media Group
C. R&B
D. Antonio L. A Def Jam
Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to put in each blanket:
The importance of music in our lives
Music plays a great role in our lives.
First, music is important for creativity. Music fuels the mind and thus it fuels our creativity. A creative mind allows to make great
discoveries and innovations.
Second, it makes learning more fun and memorable. It can make learning more fun and engaging which is a great tool
for………(1)………... Music can help kids keep focus and remember things they learnt for a long time. Evidence that music helps
with memory has led to researchers to study more about the impact of music on people who suffer memory loss.
Third, music is a universal language. …………(2)……….claim that with music you can communicate across cultural and
linguistic boundaries in ways that you cannot do with ordinary languages. It has the ability to evoke deep feeling at the core of the
shared human experience.
Next, music ………(3)……..people together. Although music can certainly be played and listened to alone it is a powerful social
magnet. There is something about listening to music or playing it with other people that makes you feel ………(4)…….with those

14 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
around you. The more we use music to bring us together the more potential for increased empathy, social connection and
cooperation.
Last nut not least. Music reduces ………(5)………..and anxiety. Research has shown that listening to music at least music with
slow tempo and low pitch can calm people down even during highly stressful and painful event. It also has the ability to help with
pain management for example during childbirth.
To conclude, it is impossible for us to live in a healthy and meaningful way without music.
1. A. memorization B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
2. A. Singers B. Musicians C. Producers D. Teachers
3. A. takes B. gives C. makes D. brings
4. A. touched B. helped C. interested D. connected
5. A. stress B. feeling C. future D. postitiveness
PART 5: SPEAKING
Mark the letter A. 8, C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. William: “How did she become famous?” - Scot: “..................”
A. Yes, she became famous. B. Five years ago.
C. She took part in a lot of contests. D. It's unbelievable that she was famous.
2. Do you like playing the piano?
A. That’s interesting B. He’s OK C. Yes, I love it D. Yes, I’d love to
3. “Whats a lovely dog you have !”
A. That’s a nice dog B.Thanks. My Mom gave it to me last month
C. Thanks, it’s my pet D. It’s very naughty
4. ...........................” Good luck”
A. I don’t like Rock music B. I’m taking a test this afternoon
C. Have a nice day! D. How do you do?
5. “ Sorry about that”
A. No, of course not B. Let’s plan on it C. I’m afraid I can’t D. No problem
6. “ Thank you for your birthday gift, I really like it” “..................”
A. I ‘m happy you like it B. Of course, it’s valuable
C. Not at all D. It’s nice of you.
7. “ Why don’t you go fishing with me this Sunday?” “.............................”
A. Ok, I’ll call you soon B. It’s none of your business
C. Sorry, I have to work overtime D. Not bad
8. “ My husband smokes too much.” “.................................””
A. No, he won’t B. Oh, no! I didn’t know that C. Why don’t you ask him to give up? D. B or C
9. “ Where do you get most of your news?” “..........................”
A. Yeah, a little B. Everyday C. Very interested D. TV and radio
10. “ How well do you play?” “.....................”
A. I don’t play very often B. I don’t play very hard
C. No, I don’t play very well D. Pretty well, I guess
PART 6: WRITING
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings:
1. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
→ She spent ____________________________________.
2. My parents don’t allow me to play games on computer.
→ My parents don’t let …………………………………………
3. I am going to the post office. I want to send some letter.
→ I am going to the post office in order………………………………
4. My grandfather is very weak. He can’t lift the box.
→ My grandfather is too …………………………………………
5. My father said that I could use his car.
→ My father allowed me…………………………………………
6. The sudden noise caused me to jump.
→ The sudden noise made me……………………………………
7. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary.
→ Mary told John………………………………………………..
8. The lesson was too long for us to learn by heart.
→ The lesson wasn’t short enough……………………………….
9. She was very stupid when she went out without a raincoat.
→ It was very stupid of her……………………………………….
10. Would you mind making me some tea?
→ Would you please…………………………………………………?
Choose one sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning with the original one:
11. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
A. She is not used to staying up late
B. She can’t stay up late
C. She used to stay up late
D. She was used to stay up late
12. The children like going in the rain.
15 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. The children were interested to go in the rain
B. The children enjoy going in the rain
C. Going in the rain isn’t interesting
D. Going in the rain was liked by the children
13. Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
A. I suggest going out for a meal tonight
B. We like going out for a meal tonight
C. We don’t know why we go out for a meal tonight
D. We don’t suggest going out for a meal tonight
14. He spent an hour doing his homework last night.
A. He should spend time doing more homework last night
B. It took him an hour to do his homework last night
C. An hour would be spent on homework by him last night
D. He did his homework in an hour last night
15. My grandfather is very weak. He can’t lift the box.
A. My grandfather is very strong to lift the box
B. My grandfather doesn’t think he’s too weak when lifting the box
C. My grandfather is too weak to lift the box
D. The box isn’t heavy enough for my grandfather to lift

Write a paragraph of 150 words about the following topics, using the clues below:
- What is your favourite kind of you music?
- Who is your favourite singer or band?
- How many hours do you listen to music every day?
- When do you listen to music?
- Who do you listen to music with?
- How do you feel when you listen to music?
- What do you learn from music?
Write a parapraph of 150 words about advantages of music, using the clues below:
- Music helps us to relax.
- Music helps us to study better.
- We helps us to live in a more positive way.

16 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY
PART 1: PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. aware B. apply C. arrive sD. answer
2. A. charity B. chance C. character D. choose
3. A. passionate B. donate C. dedicate D. educate
4. A. duty B. hungry C. continue D. student
5. A. handicapped B. interview C. advertise D. invalid

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. experience B. volunteer C. application D. disadvantaged
2. A. teacher B. leader C. lawyer D. became
3. A. interesting B. advertisement C. professional D. attachment
4. A. benefit B. example C. practical D. dedicated
5. A. direct B. concerned C. public D. donate

PART 2: VOCABULARY
Match a word/phrase in column A with its definition in column B

Word/ phrase Definition


1.Interact a. not able to use part of your body or your mind because it has been damaged or
does not work normally
2. Donate b. lucky
3. Handicapped c. having no importance or value
4. Disadvantaged d. to communicate with or react to
5. Fortunate e. working hard at something because it is very important to you
6. Ignorant f. to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity
7. Dedicated g. not having the standard of living conditions, education, etc. that
most people have
8. Meaningless h. to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity
9. Train i. without hope
10. Hopeless j. lacking knowledge or information about something; not educated

Use each of the following word/phrase to fill at the gap to make a complete sentence

priority hopeless aware interesting continued


interested volunteers donate directing gain

1. Some of them were ___________ at Math because they even couldn’t do the simplest calculation.
2. Young generations should find out more about the history of our country through interesting documentary films so that they
become more ___________ of national issues.
3. There are top important things to do to develop a country. Most people agree that the first ___________ is revolutionizing
education.
4. You can ___________ not only food and clothes but also time and work in the office of this organization.
5. We need experienced, creative and patient ___________ to work as teachers at our Charity Centre.
6. Taking part in ___________ the traffic is also a form of volunteer work in your community.
7. After that, he ___________ to fight for the rights of poor people and become a hero for millions of people.
8. The love and affection for the handicapped orphans made her ___________ in the job advertised.
9. For some people, this type of work has no fun, but he thinks that it is ___________.
10. Volunteer work is a great way to ___________ experience in a broad range of fields.

Give the correct form of the word in brackets


1. My brother’s especially ___________ in teaching drawing to elderly people in the nursing home. (interest)
2. ___________ is a great way to put in a little of your time and gain some valuable skills, whether professional or practical.
(volunteer)
3. We fill up our lives with ___________ tasks for the community. (meaning)
4. He felt that his life was a __________ mess. (hope)
5. Many people choose to volunteer because of the ________ benefits that volunteering has on their characters. (person)
6. I do some ________ work at the local hospital. (volunteer)
7. Volunteers can try out a field to see it suits them and also show that they are _________ enough to work for free. (dedicate)
8. We are collecting treats to hold a Children’s Day party for _________ children. (home)
9. The work of charity is funded by voluntary ___________. (donate)
10. My village is in a severely ______________ area. (advantage)

17 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Doing volunteer work helps me to interact ________ with new cultures.
A. on B. with C. into D. about
2. Volunteers should be well aware ______ the problems facing the world.
A. about B. on C. in D. of
3. ______ young people for jobs will help them find better employment in the future.
A. offering B. giving C. training D. building
4. He is one of the most ____ volunteers I’ve ever seen.
A. experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. experience
5. He made a _____ of $1,000 to a hospital yesterday.
A. donate B. donor C. donative D. donation
6. We can gain ___ skills through volunteer activities.
A. value B. valuable C. valuableness D. valuably
7. Volunteers for Peace Vietnam (VPV) is a ___, non-government organization that was founded in 2005 to provide help and
education to people in both urban and rural Vietnam.
A. profit B. non-profit C. profitable D. non-profitable
8. The volunteer project only accepts students who are ____ to their profession and have a strong working knowledge of the field.
A. dedicated B. aware C. able D. voluntary
9. Together with volunteers, through our daily activities, we try to protect children from ____ effects from society.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed
10. Many people who ___ think that they are very fortunate to live the way they do and want to give something back to society.
A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteering D. voluntary
11. Volunteer work can often lead ____ a paying job.
A. with B. in C. to D. into
12. People who volunteer in their community have a personal _____ to the area and want to make it a better place for themselves
ad for others.
A. interest B. passion C. attachment D. attraction
13. Many people choose to volunteer because of the personal _______ that volunteering has on their character.
A. benefits B. interests C. dedication D. contribution
14. People say that he is _____ because he is often not open to different opinions.
A. broad-minded B. narrow-minded C. absent-minded D. open-minded
15. Protecting the environment and ensuring healthy lifestyles is our first ______ because we need the Earth for life.
A. urgent B. importance C. necessity D. priority
16. Building houses for poor people is one of many meaningful activities for community______.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
17. She is deeply concerned ____ protecting the environment.
A. in B. about C. into D. for
18. Some poor people felt hopeless _____ English.
A. at B. for C. about D. in
19. Mahatma Gandhi fought for the rights of poor people and women in India and became a ____ for millions of people.
A. heroine B. leader C. hero D. volunteer
20. The volunteers spent a sleepless night preparing gifts for _____ children in SOS village.
A. disadvantaged B. sick C. young D. rich

PART 3: GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best completes each unfinished
sentence.
1. I ___________very fast when the accident happened.
A. wasn’t driving B. hadn’t driven C. am not driving D. hasn’t driven
2. Someone ___________ my grandfather’s car twenty years ago.
A. stolen B. has stolen C. was stolen D. stole
3. It rained while my mother ___________ the clothes.
A. washed B. was washing C. has washed D. had washed
4. The accident ___________when we were on the way to Vung Tau.
A. occur B. occurring C. occurred D. had occurred
5. Yesterday I ___________in the park when I saw Dick playing football.
A. was walking B. is walking C. has walked D. has been walking
6. She ___________in Nha Trang from 1995 to 1997.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
7. The boy fell while he ___________ down the stairs.
A. run B. was running C. running D. runs
8. When the telephone rang, she ___________ a letter.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were writing
9. “Did Susan have a chance to get in touch with you?”
“Oh, yes, she ___________me up last night?”
A. called B. was calling C. have called D. has called
10. When I got home, I found that water ___________down the kitchen walls.
18 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
11. In the 19th century, it. ___________two or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking
12. When Carol ___________last night, I___________ my favorite show on television
A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched
C. called- was watching D. had called- watched
13. Sam ___________to change a light bulb when he___________ and___________.
A. was trying-slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling
C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls
14. While I ___________along the road, I saw a friend of mine.
A. was cycling B. have cycle C. cycled D. am cycling
15. While my mother ___________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8 th yesterday.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches
16. When I came to visit her last night, she ___________a bath.
A. is having B. was having C. has D. had
17. He began to feel ill while ___________.
A. he is doing the exam B. he did the exam
C. he would do the exam D. he was doing the exam.
18. While I ___________ T.V last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
19. When I last saw him, he ___________in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
20. He fell down when he ___________towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the blankets
1. You (wear) ___________ your new hat when I (met) ___________you yesterday?
2. A burglar (break) ___________ into the house while we (watch) ___________ television.
3. It was midnight. Outside it (rain) ___________ very hard.
4. While Diana (watch) ___________her favorite TV programme, there (be) ___________a power cut.
5. Who (drive) ___________ the car at the time of the accident?
6. I (do) ___________some shopping yesterday, when I (see) ___________your friend.
7. What ___________ you (do) ___________ when I (come) ___________to your office yesterday?
8. At 3 o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study) ___________.
9. When the teacher (come) ___________, the students (talk) ___________.
10. While Harry (write) ___________the report, Henry (look) ___________ for more information.

PART 4: READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Many people volunteer in their communities. Some people work with children or the elderly (1)___________ others clean city
parks. Some student clubs require their members to participate (2)___________a certain number of hours of community service
every month. One way that communities work together is by (3)___________ funds for those in need. A community might raise
money for a school to buy new equipment or uniforms by selling baked goods or holding a yard sale. Many communities provide
places (4)___________ people in need to receive food, clothing, or shelter. Volunteering can help people feel like they are giving
something (5)___________ to their communities. Sometimes a person may need help at one time but be able to help others later.
1. A. when B. while C. during D. for
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. making B. taking C. raising D. doing
4. A. with B. to C. from D. for
5. A. back B. behind C. under D. again

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organization that
promotes children's rights, provides relief and helps support children in developing countries. It was established in the United
Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic opportunities, as
well as providing emergency aid in natural disasters, war, and other conflicts.
In addition to the UK organization, there are 29 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of the Save the
Children Alliance, a global network of nonprofit organizations supporting local partners and Save the Children International in
more than 120 countries around the world.
The save the Children promotes policy changes in order to gain more rights for young people especially by enforcing the UN
Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Alliance members coordinate emergency-relief efforts, helping to protect children from the
effects of war and violence. Save the Children has general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social
Council.

1. The word “established” in paragraph one means ___________.


A. approved B. built C. made up D. set up
19 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
2. How many members does Save the Children Alliance have?
A. 29 B. 30 C. 31 D. 32
3. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. Save the Children International is a global network of profitable organizations.
B. Save the Children’s missions are to promote children’s rights, provide relief and help support children in developing countries.
C. Save the Children helps people from natural disasters, war, and other conflicts.
D. Save the Children supports local partners in over 120 countries around the world.
4. The main idea of the text is ___________.
A. Save the Children’s History
B. Save the Children’s organizational structure
C. Save the Children’s missions
D. Save the Children’s existing problems
5. Save the Children helps children to ___________.
A. avoid the effects of war and violence
B. be provided with emergency aid in natural disasters, war, and other conflicts
C. have better education, health care, and economic opportunities
D. All are correct.
PART 5: SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. “Why don’t we visit the Happy Mind Charity Center this weekend?” – “___________”
A. Because it is so useful. B. That’s a good idea!
C. I’ll tell you about this center. D. Until next time.
2. “Thank you very much for helping the disadvantaged children here!” – “___________”
A. What a pity! B. It’s our pleasure!
C. Sorry, we don’t know. D. That’s nice of you!
3. “Take care! Have a safe trip back!” – “___________”
A. Thanks for coming. B. Sounds good.
C. Thanks, bye. D. Good luck next time.
4. “I think volunteering will bring some useful experience for our future job.” – “___________”
A. That’s also what I think. B. I’m sorry, but I have to agree.
C. I don’t think so, either. D. That’s unbelievable!

5. “Let’s open a small craft store to raise money for the poor villagers!” – “___________”
A. That’s a good idea! B. Thanks, I can manage.
C. No problem. D. That’s the way it is.
6. “What a meaningful thing you’ve done for your less fortunate friends, my son!” – “___________”
A. Thanks for taking care of me, Mom. B. What a wonderful gift you’ve made for me.
C. I don’t really care. I must go now. D. Thank you, Mom. That’s just a bit I can do for them.
7. “New Year is coming. I’ll repaint the house for Mrs. Poor Old Amanda.” – “___________”
A. No, not for me. B. That’s would be great help.
C. It is very expensive . D. Not at all.
8. “What can we do for a better community?” – “___________”
A. To ensure a healthy lifestyle.
B. Why not protect public facilities such as kindergartens or parks?
C. I hate collecting rubbish in public places.
D. Doing charity work is a must for everyone.
9. “Can I join your volunteer group this summer?” – “___________”
A. Yes, of course. B. No, not at all.
C. No, I think so. D. Yes, you are.
10. “Do you mind if I have a look at your project on community development?” – “___________”
A. No, not at all. B. Yes, it’s a good project.
C. Yes, you’re welcome. D. As quickly as possible.

PART 6: WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
1. Our beaches are very dirty. We will clean them up this weekend.
A. Our beaches are so dirty for we will clean them up this weekend.
B. Our beaches are so dirty that we will clean them up this weekend.
C. Our beaches are such dirty that we will clean them up this weekend.
D. Our beaches were so dirty that we would clean them up this weekend.

2. She feels interested in the voluntary trip to Hoa Binh province next week.
A. She finds it interesting to take part in the voluntary trip to Hoa Binh province next week.
B. It is interesting for her to taking part in the voluntary trip to Hoa Binh province next week.
C. She is interesting to take part in the voluntary trip to Hoa Binh province next week.
D. Taking part in the voluntary trip to Hoa Binh province next week is interested for her.
20 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. During my lunch time, the bell rang.
→ While I…………………………………………………………………………..
2. She is excited to teach English to disadvantaged children.
→ She finds………………………………………………………………………..
3. This voluntary campaign had more than 100 participants.
→ More than 100 people took………………………………………………………
4. Why don’t we plant more trees in public areas?
→ How about……………………………………………………………………….?
5. Volunteer work helps her make friends, and it helps her experience new cultures.
→ Volunteer work helps her not only……………………………………………………
6. It took these volunteers 5 hours to distribute Tet gifts to poor children.
→ These volunteers spent………………………………………………………………..
7. When I was staying in Paris, I worked for a non-government organization.
→ During…………………………………………………………………………………
8. Minh’s voluntary trip to a rural area made him excited.
→ Minh was……………………………………………………………………………..

Write a paragraph of (100 - 120 words) about one thing that you have done for the community. Use the following prompts
- What activity it was
- Why you did it
- What exactly you did
- How you felt afterwards
- If you would do it again
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
_THE END_

21 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Unit 5. INVENTION
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. charge B. machine C. change D. choice
2. A. solar B. laptop C. modern D. cost
3. A. digital B. generous C. change D. great
4. A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video
5. A. determine B. Profile C. science D. versatile

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. smartphone B. blackboard C. machine D. spacesuit
2. A. television B.inspiration C. economical D. electronic
3. A. Internet B. assignment C. invention D. congestion
4. A. computer B. video C. benefit D. versatile
5. A. distance B. nature C. inspire D. fabric
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word/phrase from the box.
imitate numerous fastener versatile inventions

submarine earbuds achievements portable access

1. A laptop is ____________portable, so you can take it with you.


2. In our modem life, people have loads of work to do, so they want to own the very ____________ versatile devices which can
do many things.
3. The inventions that ________________imitate animals are the aeroplane and the submarine.
4. A _________________submarine can help scientists to learn about life under the sea.
5. We can use a laptop or a smartphone to get ___________access to the Internet.
6.Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ fastener for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
7. It is definitely true that nature has inspired ____numerous inventions and technologies.
8. Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful ___________ inventions.
9. The Ig Nobel Prize is to the unusual and imaginative ___________ achievements, mostly in science, medicine, and technology.
10. When connected to a portable media player or a mobile phone, ___________ earbuds help you listen to music or audio
lessons.

Exercise 4: Match the words / phrases in box A with their suitable meanings in box B.
WORD/ PHRASES MEANING
1. numerous A. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden
2. imitate B. annoyed
3. versatile C. copy
4. costly D. costing a lot of money; expensive
5. bulky E. having many different uses; flexible
6. gradual F. large and difficult to move or carry
7. disturbed G. many; existing in large numbers
8. inventor H. to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to
do something well
9. inspire I. deal with
10. solve J. a person who has invented something

Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1. If you use the internet ____________wisely (wise) discover a variety of new things.
2. Science and technology have contributed to (environment) _______________environmental protection and (nature)
______________natural preservation.
3. 3. The computer is said to be one of the most significant ____________(invent) inventions of human beings.
4. This kind of car is very ____________(economy) economical so we do not have to spend too much money on buying petrol or
diesel.
5. Earbuds are not (cost) _____________costly. They are not as expensive as a set of speakers
6. Studies have shown that _____________inspiration for inventions mostly comes from the natural world. (inspire)
7. Scientists and___________inventors have observed things in nature to design new products to serve humans. (invent)
8. The material that makes up the glass window has the (able)_________ability to wash away the dirt in the rain.
9. A ___________ correction pen is used for covering a writing error. (correct)
10. The developments in communications technology ___________ effectively shrank the world. (effect)

22 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. This flying car cannot take____________without a runway.
A. up B. off C. on D. over
2. Even the best invention may have both ___________ and drawbacks.
A. benefits B. disadvantage C. downside D. weakness
3. Social networking sites can be used for creating your ______profile and contacting your friends.
A. person B. personal C. personally D. personality
4. There are many traffic _________during rush hour.
A. congestion B. jams C. signs D. A & B are correct
5. A digital camera is __________as it is quick to view and delete as well as easy to transfer photos to a computer.
A. convenient B. inexpensive C. portable D. useless
6. You can get access ____ the Internet, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, mobile phones, and tablets.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
7. Internet and social networks help us easily interact ____ people all over the world.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
8. Users can look ____ locations as well as directions to different places on Google Maps.
A. down B. for C. in D. up
9. The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on the other.
A. by B. for C. of D. to
10. If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ____?
A. by B. for C. to D. with
11. Computers with the internet connection help us easily deal.................... various prolems.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
12. Scientists have invented artificially intelligent computer systems capable .................... answering questions posed in natural
language.
A. for B. at C. of D. on
13. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ....................
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
14. We can surf the .................... to search for news, watch films, or download music.
A. e-book B. Internet C. laptop D. smartphone
15. The ...................., which can travel underwater, is very useful for scientists to learn about the undersea world.
A. aeroplane B. electronic car C. spaceship D. submarine
16. In 1999, the king’s Chaipattana Aerator obtained Thai .................... for his rain-making techniques.
A. certificates B. charters C. licenses D. patents
17. .................... noodles are a precooked and usually dried noodle block invented by Japanese.
A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly
18. Smartphones are used not only for communtication but also for information and ....................
A. entertainment B. entertainer C. entertain D. entertaining
19. you can use a smartphone to _______ the Web and use maps to look for places.
A. surf B. connect C. search D. imitate
20. The _______ is considered one of the greatest inventions in our history because it help us to travel long distances in the air and
encouraged the development of tourism and trading.
A. earbud B. submarine C. fabric D. aeroplane

Part III. GRAMMAR


Exercise 7: Give correct form of the verb in the bracket
1. A pair of compasses are used for (draw ) _______________circles.
2. British women (overtake)__________ British men in Internet usage since 2005.
3. How your life (change) _____________ over the past ten years?
4. Have you ever expected (become)_______ an astronaut?
5. Did you remember (give) ____ Mr. Green my message?
6. Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how (cook)____ a dish or make a cake.
7. My teacher often uses a ruler to (draw) lines.
8. I use a smart phone to (send) and (receive) emails.
9. He will use his laptop for listening to music, (chat) __________ with friends and (play)___________games,
10. We can use this USB (store) information.
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. They refuse ________ the donation from the government.
A. receiving B. to receive C. receive D. to receiving
2. The boy was able ________ the piano when he was small.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
3. He advises Julia ________ to the dentist.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
4. He does not seem ________ passion for this job.
A. have B. having C. to have D. having
5. Would you like ________ with music?
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dancing
6. Facebook is used____ among the young.
23 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. to communicating
7. 3-D printing ____ complex tools and components.
A. is used for produce B. is used to produce
C. uses for producing D. uses to produce
8. She was old enough ____ up her own mind.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
9. My computer is used for ____ music and video.
A. having played B. play C. playing D. to play
10. My father uses a calculator to ____.
A. be calculated B. being calculated C. calculate D. calculating
11. I ________ the movie “The Lord of the ring” several times.
A. has seen B. have seen C. is seeing D. sees
12. Facebook ________ to become one of the world’s most popular social networks.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. grows
13. My parents ________ New York many times.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
14. I have never ________ to our capital.
A. been B. go C. was D. went
15. He ________ for that hospital since he was young.
A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. worked
16. I’m old enough ________ up my own mind.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
17. It’s no good ________ my dicision now.
A. not to change B. change C. changing D. to change
18. It’s important ________ about your future.
A. not to think B. not think C. not thinking D. don’t think
19. I use my smartphone ________ English online every day.
A. not to learn B. learn C. to learn D. learning
20. Phong’s father promised to reward him if he passed the English test.
A. to reward B. reward C. rewarding D. to rewarding
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 9. Mark the letter A. 8, C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. “Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “____”
A. Of course. You’re right. B. There is no hope about it.
C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more.
2. “Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” – “____”
A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. It sounds great. D. no, not much
3. “I love studying science as it allows me to answer questions about natural world.” – “____”
A. No, I won’t. B. Neither do I. C. Yes, I like it. D. So do I.
4. “I have taken part in the science club for 3 months.” - “____”
A. So have I. B. So have me. C. I have so. D. So I have.
5. “What do you think of your new laptop? ” - “____”
A. I always keep it. B. I’d love to. C. It’s fantastic. D.Sounds great.
6. “Thank you so much for lending me your laptop.” – “....................”
A. Thanks B. I hope so C. What a pity D. It’s my pleasure
7. “Technology plays an important role in education.” – “....................”
A. Great. B. There is no hope about it.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Yes, Very nice.
8. “I love studying English online.” – “....................”
A. No, I won’t. B. Neither do I. C. Yes, I like it. D. So do I.
9. “What do you think of your new smartphone?” – “....................”
A. Never mind. B. I’d love to. C. It’s fantastic. D. It sounds great.
10. ”Sorry, I forgot to bring your camera”
A. Never mind. B. I’d love to. C. My pleasure. D. Great.
Part V. READING
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
MOBILE PHONE
When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell (1) .................... the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in
communication. (2) .................... the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were
in the same room. Nowadays, though, we (3) .................... use Bell’s invention for taking photographs, (4) .................... the Internet
or watching video clips rather than talking. Over the last two decades a new (5) .................... of spoken communication has
emerged: the mobile phone.
(Source: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
1. A. was invented B. is invented C. invented D. has been invented
2. A. As B. By C. For D. Since
3. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. increasingly
4. A. accessing B. contacting C. entering D. searching
24 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
5. A. aids B. means C. tools D. Ways
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
THE STORY OF COCA-COLA
Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, a druggist living in Atlanta. The original drink was a type of syrup,
using coca leaves, sugar and cola nuts, plus a few other secret ingredients! Pemberton sold it as a medicine; and with its coca (the
source of cocaine), it must have made people feel good!
Nevertheless, Pemberton’s medicine was not very successful, so he sold his secret formula to another druggist, Asa
Candler. Candler was interested, because he had another idea that Pemberton’s “medicine” would be much better if it was mixed
with soda. Candler was thus the man who really invented the drink Coca-Cola. Candler also advertised his new drink, and soon
people were going to drugstores just to get a drink of Coca-Cola.
Before long, other people became interested in the product, including a couple of businessmen who wanted to sell it in
bottles. Candler sold them a licence to bottle the drink, and very quickly the men became millionaires. The famous bottle, with its
very distinctive shape, was designed in 1916. And the famous Coca-Cola logo is the most famous logo in the world. Unlike any
other famous commercial logos, it has not changed in 100 years!
During the First World War, American soldiers in Europe began asking for Coca-Cola, so the Coca-Cola company began
to export to Europe. It was so popular with soldiers that they then had to start bottling the drink in Europe.
Today, Coca-Cola is made in countries all over the world, including Russia and China; it is the world’s most popular
drink.
As for the famous formula, it is probably the world’s most valuable secret! The exact ingredients for making Coca-Cola
are only known to a handful of people. And as for the “coca” that was in the original drink, that was eliminated in 1903. It was a
drug, and too dangerous. Today’s Coca-Cola contains caffeine, but not cocaine!
1. According to the passage, Coca-Cola was first introduced in_________.
A. America B. China C. Europe D. Russia
2. According to the passage, the original drink made people feel good because it contained________.
A. coca leaves B. cola nuts C. secret ingredients D. sugar
3. It is stated in the passage that Candler was interested in the product because he thought_______.
A. he could develop the original formula by adding soda
B. he would sell it and quickly became a millionaire
C. it was an useful medicine which made people feel good
D. Pemberton’s medicine was very famous and successful
4. The word “licence” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________.
A. certificate B. permission C. charter D ticket
5. The word “distinctive” in the passage is opposite in meaning to_________.
A. normal B. original C. ugly D unique
6. When were the Coca-Cola’s bottle shape and logo designed according to the passage?
A. in 1886 B. in 1916 C. in 1930 D. in 1986
7. The word “eliminated” in the passage probably means_________.
A. banned B. destroyed C. erased D. excluded
8. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the formula of Coca-Cola ?
A. It is probably the world’s most priceless secret.
B. It was really invented by the druggist. Asa Candler.
C. Its exact ingredients are well known to many people.
D. Its ingredient was changed from cocaine to caffeine.
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 12. Complete the new sentence so that it means the same as the given one.
1. I haven’t called her since she left me.
→ The last time ………………………………………………………………………..
→ The last time I called her was when she left me.
2. Mr Brown was last seen two weeks ago. (Use for)
→Mr Brown ……………………………………………………………………………
3. His brothers stopped smoking last month. (Use since)
→ His brothers…………………………………………………………………………..
4. It is a long time since we last met.
→ We…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. “If I were you, I wouldn’t attend this course.” Lan said to me.
→ Lan advised ……………………………………………………………………...……
6. The cheese is so hard. We can't cut it.
→ The cheese is too ........................................................................................................... .
7. Don’t fortget to finish your homework before watching TV.
→ My mother reminded me .................................................................................................
8. “You gave me a nice present. Thanks so much.”
→ My friend thanked............................................................................................................

Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C. or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
1. This is the first time Tom went abroad.
A. Tom ever has gone abroad before.
B. Tom has ever gone abroad before.
25 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
C. Tom has never gone abroad before.
D. Tom never has gone abroad before.
2. She started using this washing machine last year.
A. She has used this washing machine for a year.
B. She has used this washing machine since a year.
C. She used this washing machine for a year.
D. She used this washing machine since a year.
3. The last time she sent me an email was 5 months ago.
A. She has already sent me an email for 5 months.
B. She has never sent me an email since 5 months.
C. She has not sent me an email for 5 months.
D. She has not yet sent me an email since 5 months.
4. Jane finds it difficult to drive on the left.
A. Jane is not used to driving on the left
B. Jane is not used to drive on the left
C. It’s difficult for Jane to drive on the left
D. Both A and C are correct
5. I started working for the Charity Center 5 years ago and now I’m still working here.
A. I have started working for the Charity Center 5 years ago.
B. I have started working for the Charity Center for 5 years.
C. I have worked for the Charity Center since 5 years.
D. I have worked for the Charity Center for 5 years.
Exercise 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following
questions.
1. William found a science book. It included instructions for building a windmill.
A. William found a science book which included instructions for building a windmill.
B. What William found is a science book included instructions for building a windmill.
C. William found how a science book included instructions for building a windmill.
D. Where William found a science book included instructions for building a windmill.
2. Bell succeeded with his new invention. People were able to talk to each other over great distances.
A. Because Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to each other over great distances.
B. In spite of Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to each other over great distances.
C. Owing to Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to each other over great distances.
D. Since Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to each other over great distances.

Exercise 15. Write a 100-word paragraph about the benefits and uses of a tablet PC, using the prompts below or your own
ideas.

- Portable: small, light


- Affordable: not too expensive
- Powerful and easy to use: multi-touch screen, long battery lifetime
- Multifunctional: surfing the web, sending emails, talking photos, reading e-books, watching TV, making phone calls, listening
to music, ...
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

26 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY
PART 1: PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. equal B. gender C. eliminate D. enroll
2. A. address B. allow C. traffic D. rural
3. A. encourage B. contribute C. college D. force
4. A. bias B. eliminate C. influence D. equality
5. A. mother B. through C. think D. strength
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. believe B. hunger C. project D. college
2. A. topic B. report C. suppose D. allow
3. A. runner B. became C. women D. target
4. A. laughter B. courage C. local D. support
5. A. service B. widen C. address D. income
PART 2: VOCABULARY
Match a word/phrase in column A with its definition in column B

Word/ phrase Definition


1. courage a. the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities,
money, etc. than other people
2. discrimination b. to make a claim against somebody in court about something that they have said
or done to harm you.
3. inequality c. a feeling of being unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to
4. eliminate d. bravery
5. sue e. violence between members of the same family
6. preference f. to help something to happen or develop
7. loneliness g. the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than
others.
8. promote h. to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time
9. pursue i. to remove of get rid of something/ somebody
10. domestic violence j. a greater interest in or desire for somebody/ something than somebody/
something else

Use each of the following word/phrase to fill at the gap to make a complete sentence:

discrimination forced remarkable preference achieve


eliminate sue slightly pursue courage

1. The oil price has ________________ increased this year.


2. The fact that women have to work more than men at home is one of the signs of gender ________________.
3. In Africa, many girls desire to study but they are ________________to leave schools because of poverty.
4. The government should act urgently to ________________ hunger and poverty.
5. It is said that there is gender ________________in favor of boys in recruitment in the police and army forces.
6. She had to struggle and overcome criticism to ________________ her dream.
7. Success comes to those have enough ________________ and will.
8. Linda decided to ________________that man for causing accident because she believed that he deserved to be punished.
9. Much has to be done to ________________ gender equality in employment opportunities.
10. France is making ________________ progress in gender equality.

Give the correct form of the word in brackets:


1. She and other female firefighters became the targets of ____________ and anger from the co-workers and local people. (laugh)
2. She tries not to show her ___________ in her treatment of the children in her care. (prefer)
3. The government should impose some _________ on import. (limit)
4. He experienced a long period of ____________ in his life. (lonely)
5. There exist economic ___________between different areas. (equal)
6. She is extremely well ___________ for the job. (qualify)
7. Wage _____________happens when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work, but some workers are paid more
than others. (discriminate)
8. Through working they discover their strengths and weaknesses, become more ______________ and can find good ways to
educate their children. (knowledge)
9. Vietnamese government has made _____________ progress in gender equality. (consider)
10. He won a gold medal for his fine ______________ in the contest. (perform)

27 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Indira Gandhi devoted her life to fighting for women’s __________ and the end of poverty.
A. competition B. days C. wars D. rights
2. Everyone has the freedom to ________ the passion.
A. pursue B. catch C. achieve D. follow
3. Asian parents traditionally _____ boys over girls. Consequently, they sometimes neglect their girls.
A. prefer B. like C. favor D. love
4. There is still racial ________ against the African-Americans in the US.
A. hatred B. difference C. difficulty D. discrimination
5. A lot of people in developing countries are living on below-average _______.
A. incomes B. wages C. salary D. bonus
6. Not many people are aware ____ male preference in this company.
A. for B. on C. about D of
7. In order to be ____ for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience.
A. qualify B. quality C. qualified D. qualification
8. Both genders should be provided ____ equal rights to education, employment and healthcare.
A. from B. by C. with D. on
9. Women are more likely to be victims of ________ violence.
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
10. International Women’s Day is an occasion to make more ______ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
11. Reducing gender _____ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. rights
12. The bad news _____ him a lot.
A. effects B. impacts C. affects D. influences
13. In 1977, Brenda applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
A. for B. to C. at D. into
14. As a high-income country, the United Kingdom has made a ______ progress in gender equality.
A. remark B. remarkable C. remarkably D. remarking
15. Women do the majority of domestic and ____ work, including cleaning, cooking, and child care as well as taking care of sick
and elderly.
A. paid B. unpaid C. low-paid D. well-paid
16. In Yemen, women have less ____ to property ownership, credit, training and employment.
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
17. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing the ____ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
18. They paid a heavy _____ to win equality.
A. cost B. value C. price D. money
19. Women with strong characters often make _____ about their own lives without being dependent on their husbands.
A. decisions B. progress C. contribution D. efforts
20. In families where both parents work, men and women spend about equal amounts of time working, but women still have to
spend more time _____ housework.
A. with B. on C. of D. in

PART 3: GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best completes each unfinished
sentence.
1. I didn’t have a good seat in the theatre, so I ____ the stage very well.
A. can’t see B. couldn’t see C. might see D. ought to see
2. We ____ on the trip because we ____ it. I ran out of money.
A. couldn’t go – couldn’t afford B. can go – can afford
C. could go – could afford D. must to go – could afford
3. This work ___ before 5.00 p.m.
A. can finish B. must finish C. must be finished D. can be finished
4. Our teacher said that he ___ any papers written in pencil or red ink.
A. won’t accept B. will be accepted C. wouldn’t accept D. wouldn’t be accepted
5. Passengers ____ the door while the train is moving. It’s very dangerous.
A. mustn’t open B. don’t have to open C. should open D. shouldn’t open
6. He spoke very quickly so I ____ anything he said.
A. had to understand B. doesn’t understand C. can understandD. couldn’t understand
7. She is very good at music. She ___ three instruments.
A. must play B. mustn’t play C. could play D. can play
8. Your daughter takes wonderful photos about daily lives. Her interest in taking photo ____.
A. may be encouraged B. should be encouraged
C. had to be encouraged D. might be encouraged
9. My history teacher us wearing a gold ring on his ring finger. He ____.
A. must marry B. can marry C. must be married D. can be married
10. Tuition and fees _____ if a student withdraws after the fifteenth day of the team.
28 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. not refunded B. will not be refunded
C. will be not refunded D. will not refund
11. Each word in our mental dictionaries ____ with its unique sound and meaning.
A. must store B. must be stored C. must stored D. must to be stored
12. Tom’s brother doesn’t know anything about medicine, so he ____ a doctor.
A. can be B. should be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
13. You ____ too much salt into your meals. It’s not good for your health.
A. must be put B. shouldn’t put C. mustn’t be put D. shouldn’t be put
14. My grandfather is over 90 years old, so he ____ a lot of interesting experience.
A. must have B. can have C. should have D. had to have
15. He isn’t at home now. He ____ at the gym.
A. should be B. must be C. will be D. shall be
16. Your food ____ in a few minutes.
A. served B. is served C. will be served D. has been served
17. An international art exhibition ____ in London next week.
A. will held B. will be hold C. will be held D. will hold
18. They ____ the day of the election again because of some reasons.
A. will change B. will be changed C. will have to be changed D. will has to change
19. True gender equality ____ both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve
20. In sub-Saharan African countries, investments ____ in education, skill training and health care to form a better future for
adolescent girls and their families.
A. will be needed B. should need C. will not be needed D. must need
Choose the suitable modals in the box to complete sentences and then put it in passive voice
Must stop Will eliminate Must make
Should provide (x2) Will achieve Will give
Might present Should remove Will sue

1. Gender equality __________________ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities.
2. In Muslim countries, changes ________________ to give women equal rights to natural or economic resources, as well as to
ownership.
3. In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women ___________________ more opportunities by companies.
4. Child marriage ________________ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training.
5. In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families _________________scholarships to continue their studies.
6. Discrimination on the basis of gender _________________ from workplaces.
7. He _________________ with an award for his hard work on gender equality.
8. I think everybody __________________ with equal access to health services.
9. The company _________________for wage discrimination.
10. When governments and people co-operate, domestic violence against women and girls ______________.
PART 4: READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of
the numbered blanks.
In the 1980s feminism became less popular in the US and there was less (1)_________ in solving the remaining problems, such as
the fact that most women still earn (2)_________ less than men. But American women have more opportunities than anyone
thought possible 40 years (3)_________. One of the biggest discrimination is in (4)_________ people think. Although there is still
discrimination, the principle that should not exist is (5)_________ accepted.
1. A. concern B. interest C. worry D. care
2. A. much B. so C. too D. as
3. A. earlier B. before C. ago C. then
4. A. what B. which C. that D. how
5. A. wide B. widen C. wider D. widely

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes
won for women the right to vote. In the 1960s, feminism – the belief that women and men are equal in abilities and should have
equal rights and opportunities - became the subject of intense debate when the women’s liberation movement encouraged women
to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand the equal right with men in areas such as employment and pay.
Since then, the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for instance, made it illegal for
woman to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex
having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help
people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for
women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities, though they still tend to get less well-paid
jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry.
Many people believe that there is still a long way to go before women are treated as equals in employment. In education, however,
girls’ and women’s opportunities have improved rapidly and in public employment there are policies to increase the proportion of
women employed, which is still very low at senior levels.
1. According to the passage, what happened when British women won the right to vote for the first time?
A. The whole society change their viewpoint on the matter of feminism.
29 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
B. The matter of equality for women attracted national attention.
C. Men and women in British society gained equal rights and opportunities.
D. Women and men in British society were equal in abilities.
2. The word “intense” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. heated B. firm C. light D. lively
3. When was the Equal Opportunities Commission established in the UK?
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1975 D. 1920
4. According to the passage, which of the following supports research for the sake of women?
A. The Equal Pay Act
B. The Equal Opportunities Commission
C. The Sex Discrimination Act
D. The Equal Rights Amendment
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Women no longer have to play their traditional role.
B. Women are now paid the same as men for the same work.
C. Women are still unable to approach top jobs in industry.
D. Women can never reach high rank in public employment.

PART 5: SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. “How do the role of men and women differ in your family?”- “_______________”
A. Most of men don’t want to stay at home. B. Women are changing their roles.
C. Most men are very bossy and arrogant. D. Men are breadwinners and women are caregivers.
2. “Which gender, do you think, works harder: male or female?”- “_______________”
A. I think it depends on individuals rather than gender.
B. Males like high position jobs more than females.
C. Females prefer to have a stable job.
D. Both males and females are responsible for childcare.
3. “Which gender spends most of their time shopping?” - “_______________”
A. Shopping has always been my hobby. B. More and more people are shopping online these days.
C. Both genders like shopping. D. It depends on who keeps the money.
4. “Which gender tends to live longer?”- “_______________”
A. Women tend to live 5 years longer than men. B. Women like a peaceful and quiet life.
C. Men want to live an active life. D. Both men and women tend to live longer.
5. “Are you attending the conference on gender equality this week?”- “_______________”
A. I don’t think I will be able to come. D. Did you say that?
C. Well, things are different now. D. That’s the way life is.
6. “Women should have the same opportunities as men.”- “_______________”
A. Gender equality needs men to get involved too. B. Women are working too much.
C. Women should not receive higher education. D. None of that will do, I’m afraid.
7. “I believe gender discrimination in education starts at home because parents treat boys and girls differently.”-
“_______________”
A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. There is no way you can do it.

8. “Some people say that girls perform worse at school than boys, so they shouldn’t be allowed to go to school.” -
“_______________”
A. I’m afraid I disagree. B. No way!
C. I agree with you, it’s a rule. D. That was great.
9. “I think the role of fathers will drastically change.” - “_______________”
A. Oh yes, in what way? B. Fathers are not good at taking care of children.
C. What’s a pity. D. Don’t worry.
10. “Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically weaker.” - “_______________”
A. No, not right now. B. I don’t care
C. Really? Are you kidding? D. I guess so.

PART 6: WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
1. Perhaps Susan knows the address.
A. Susan can know the address. B. Susan may know the address.
C. Susan must know the address. D. Susan should know the address.
2. It’s possible that Joanna is going to get married next month.
A. Joanna might get married next month. B. Joanna can get married next month.
C. Joanna must get married next month. D. Joanna should get married next month.
3. The best thing for you to do now is to sit down.
30 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. You needn’t sit down. B. You mustn’t sit down.
C. You had better sit down. D. You can sit down.
4. I’m sure that they are at home now.
A. They may be at home now. C. They can be at home now.
B. They might be at home now. D. They must be at home now.

5. We cannot achieve gender equality without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals.
A. Gender equality can’t be achieve without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals.
B. Gender equality can’t achieve without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals.
C. Gender equality can’t be achieved without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals.
D. Without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals, we can’t be achieved gender equality.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job.
→ A person…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We could write a letter to the Prime Minister to address this problem.
→ A letter…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. They should follow the guideline so that they won’t get lost.
→ The guideline……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. My children mustn’t touch any electrical outlet in our house.
→ Any electrical……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. You simply must read this book, it’s so funny.
→ This book………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. We might choose Lan to be the representative in the coming conference.
→ Lan………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We can’t explain some natural phenomena easily.
→ Some natural…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. You will spoil your child by giving everything he or she wants
→ Your child……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Write a paragraph of (120 - 150 words) the benefits of education in winning equality for women. Use the following
prompts:
- Education gives women knowledge necessary for their lives
- Education shapes women’s character
- Education improves women’s position both at home and in society
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
_THE END_

31 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Unit 7. CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. exist B. export C. expect D. expense
2. A. country B. contrast C. culture D. ceremony
3. A. protest B. wedding C. reception D. success
4. A. present B. decrease C. increase D. mouse
5. A. complicated B. bridegroom C. originate D. superstition
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. alter B. standard C. common D. object
2. A. ancestor B. mystery C. personal D. successful
3. A. adult B. decrease C. affect D. exist
4. A. increase B. engage C. prepare D. propose
5. A. belief B. legend C. support D. success
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word/phrase from the box.
increase rate share bridegroom altar

guest mysteries object bride standard


1. There is an _______________ in the number of young people in Viet Nam who marry later in life.
2. In big cities, the birth ___________ has decreased over the past few years.
3. No one is happier than the __________ on the day of his wedding.
4. The __________ is the most beautiful woman on her wedding day
5. The ________ is believed to be the place where the ancestors’ souls live in.
6. People believe their first ______________on the first day of the new year will affect the family prosperity for the whole
year.
7. Viet Nam is located in part of the world where many ____________ and legends exist.
8. First, success has always meant providing their family with a decent ________ of living
9. In most American families, children can choose their own partners, even if their parents _________ to their choice.
10. The Vietnamese ________ some common views about personal success
Exercise 4: Match the words / phrases in box A with their suitable meanings in box B.

WORD/ PHRASES MEANING

1. select A. respected and admired as very important or of very high quality

2.ancestor B. choose

3. mystery c. the ability to do or decide things by yourself

4. self-reliance D. the money that you spend on something

5. prestigious E. showing that you like or approve of someone or something

6.expense F. a person in your family who lived a long time ago

7. funeral G. something strange or not known which has not yet been
explained or understood
8. favourable H. the person that you are married to

9. diversity I. a (usually religious) ceremony for burying or burning the body of


a dead person

32 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
10. partner J. when many different types of things or people are included in
something

Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

1. I’m preparing for my presentation about the (similar) ______________ and (differ) ____________ between a traditional
Vietnamese wedding and a modern one.
2. In (real) __________, it is difficult to meet the perfect life partner.
3. To a Vietnamese, a (succeed) _______ person is someone with high status and is supported by all people involved in his
job.
4. The American idea of success has not changed much over the several centuries of its (exist)____________.
5. A lot of people choose a (favor) ____________date for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house moving days.
6. Viet Nam has also kept various (superstition)____________ beliefs about daily activities.
7. As for traditional (believe)____________, Vietnamese people strongly believe in life after death.
8. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ______. (diverse) diversity
9. Children can choose their own partners, even if their parents object to their ___________(choose) Both weddings include
the (propose) _______________ ceremony, the (engage) ___________ceremony and the wedding ceremony
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the……………..
A. bride B. groom C.guest D.bridesmaid
2. In the past, the…………and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before the wedding.
A.propose B.proposing C. proposal D. proposed
3. Superstitions………….an important part in the lives of many people in Vietnam.
A. take B. act C. occupy D. play
4. Viet Nam has kept a variety of superstitious……..about daily activities.
A.believe B. beliefs C.believable D.believing
5. Viet Nam is a country situated in Asia, where many mysteries and legends…………..
A. origin B. originate C.original D. originally
6. The newly-weds will fly to Venice to spend their ………tomorrow.
A.vacation B. honeymoon C.holiday D.marriage
7. After the wedding ceremony at the church, they go to the hotel for the wedding……..
A.cake B. ring C.day D. reception
8. On many days of the year, Vietnamese people not only………the table for meals, but they also put food on the altar for their
ancestors.
A. lay B. lie C. book D. clear
9. Gender discrimination must ____ in order to create a better society.
A. eliminate B. be eliminating C. be eliminated D. eliminated
10. Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually ________ them.
A. nature B. mature C. future D. picture
11. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his best man. The underlined word has the
closest meaning to:
A. bride B. bridegroom C. groomsman D. bridesmaid
12. Traditionally, most Vietnamese people never.............the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
A. sweep B. paint C. polish D. swept
13. In the U.S, children can choose their own partners even if their parents object .................... their choice.
A. to B. for C. against D. with
14. Egypt is a traditional country, and it has many customs that are different .................... the U.S.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
15. Polite behaviour in one country, however, may be .................... in another part of the world.
A. formal B. informal C. impolite D. appropriate
16. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
A. marry B. married C. marriageable D. marriage
17. Professor Berg was very interested in the of cultures all over the world.
A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number
18. It is thought that traditional marriage _______ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.
A. appearances B. records C. responses D. values
19. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.

33 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification
20. According to the Vietnamese's customs, the _______ has to prepare the wedding rings on the wedding day.
A. bride B. bridegroom C. bridegroom’s parent D. bride’s parent
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 7: Complete the sentences by using comparative or superlative adjectives.
1. Antarctica is _________ (cold) than Africa.
2. Taman Negara National Park in Malaysia is the ____________ (old) rainforest in the world.
3. Germany was _________ (successful) in winning medals than Japan.
4. The Atlantic ocean is _______ (wide) than the Mediterranean.
5. Northern provinces are a bit __________ (hot) than southern ones.
6. This is the __________ (funny) actor I have ever had conversation with.
7. Some people think that crocodiles are _________ (dangerous) than pythons.
8. The little boy was unhappy because his performance was ________ (bad) than his friend.
9. Great Britain is one of the __________ (powerful) countries in the world.
10. Australia is the 6th ________ (large) country in the world, occupying an entire continent of some 7.6 million square
kilometres.
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. This is……………wedding party I’ve ever attended.
A. the more memorable B.more memorable C. the most memorable D. most memorable
2.Of the two bridesmaids,Lisa turned out to be………….
A.the most charming B. the least charming C.more charming D.the more charming
3.The Korean are ………..than the America in addressing their bosses.
A.more formal B. much formal C. most formal D. the most formal
4. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. contrast B. courage C. venture D. legend
5. Our atmosphere is gradually becoming more and _______ polluted.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
6. He has worked as _________ coordinator for more than 4 years.
A. a B. an C.the D. ∅
7. Older athletes are getting faster and _______ than in the past.
A. fitter B. fittest C. fit D. more fit
8. Mount Everest is _________ mountain on Earth.
A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. tallest
9. My closest friend is looking forward to receiving a scholarship to study at a university in _______ Italy.
A. a B. an C.the D. ∅
10. These people wanted to start _________ new life in _________ new country, but they faced a lot of difficulties because they
didn’t know anything about the new land.
A. a/a B. a/∅ C.a/ the D. ∅/∅
11. They invited their friends and their families to _________ special meal. It was _________ first Thanksgiving dinner with
turkey, fish, green beans, and soup.
A. a/a B. a/∅ C.a/ the D. ∅/∅
12. Today’s top sportspeople receive a lot ______ money than in the past.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
13. Pain killers are much _______ now than in the past.
A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the more effective
14.Wedding ceremonies are……….now than they used to be in the past.
A. less complicated B. the most complicated C.as complicated D. the least complicated
15. That was probably_______ enjoyable meal I’ve ever had.
A. least B. less C. the less D. the least
16. Her voice is ................. than her sister's.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
17. In my opinion, Hanoi is the … city in the world.
A. most loveliest B. more lovelier C. loveliest D. most lovely
18. Phuong can speak English ........... than Minh.
A. more fluent B. fluently C. fluent D. more fluently
19. He feels ........... than last year because his study results are .....................
A. happy/ good B. happier/ gooder C. more happy/more good D. happier/better
20. Cinderrella danced ............... than any other girls at the ball.
A. more graceful B. gracefuler C. gracefully D. more gracefully

34 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 9. Mark the letter A. 8, C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Karen: “What is the similarity between Vietnamese culture and Thai culture?” - Kevin: “_____”
A. That sounds interesting.
B. I couldn’t agree more. I like Vietnamese culture and Thai culture.
C. That’s true. They don’t know much about this.
D. I think it is food.
2. A: “Have you heard? Martin and Lisa have just got engaged!"
B: “____”
A. Really? That’s fantastic! B. Congratulations!
C. Let’s celebrate! D. Good luck!
3. A: “What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!"
B: “____”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thanks, it’s nice of you to say so.
C. Don't mention it. D. Thanks for your gift!
4. A: "Let’s go and cheer for their happiness today!"
B: “____”
A. No, thanks. B. Have a go, please. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s too late.
5. A: “Why don’t we make a cake for Mom on Mother’s Day?"
B: “____”
A. Sure, let’s plan on it. B. Thanks, I’d love to.
C. To make her happy. D. Great! I’d like some flowers.
6. A: “I’m afraid I can't come to your house-warming party next Saturday."
B: “____”
A. That sounds fun. B. Oh, what a pity! C. That’s ridiculous. D. Oh, what a relief!
7. A: "Thank you very much for coming to our wedding!"
B: “____”
A. Our pleasure! Happy wedding! B. Our pleasure! Good success!
C. Don’t mention it. Go ahead! D. Don’t mention it. Just my luck!
8. A: “Thank you very much for the lovely flowers!"
B: “____”
A. You are welcome. B. You don't like flowers, do you?
C. Yeah, I didn’t buy those flowers. D. It was an excellent choice.
9. A: “____”
B: "You'd better shake hands firmly.”
A. What topics should I talk about when I first meet a Turkish?
B. What gifts should I give to a Turkish?
C. What should I do when I first meet a Turkish?
D. What about asking a Turkish about their age?
10. A: "I love watching Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. What about you?"
B:”____”
A. You're welcome. B. Thanks, I will. C. Me too. D. Me either.
Part V. READING
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
COMMON SUPERSTITIONS

There are many strange superstitions in the world. The most common one is related to black cats, (1) ____ are the source of
hundreds of unlucky superstitions. It’s a sign of bad luck ( 2) ____ they walk in front of you or you step on their tails. They even
bring bad luck into a house if they sneeze inside! This superstition dates (3) ____ to the Middle Ages when they became
associated with witches and evil spirits.

Another common superstition is about walking under a ladder. A more (4) ____ explanation can be traced back to ancient Egypt.
The (5) ____ Egyptians believed that the shape of the Pyramids had a special power. It was considered very bad luck to break the
“power” of this shape and that’s exactly what walking under a ladder would do! In addition, in Roman times, people had the habit
of looking at themselves in pools of water. Some believed that these reflections were in fact “glimpses of the soul”. Any
disruption to the water in the pool would bring bad luck to the person looking in it. This superstition lives on with the fear of bad
luck from breaking a mirror.

35 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
1. A. which B. who C. when D. where
2. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
3. A. on B. in C. back D. for
4. A. mystery B. mysterious C. mysteriously D. mysteries
5. A. late B. recent C. past D. early

Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
INTERNATIONAL GIFT-GIVING CUSTOMS

The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide practice that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings.
Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.

In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose
the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of
whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts
should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and associated with funerals in this country. Gifts that
symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the
relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in others it would be an insult if you did
not open the gift.

Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different
customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, for example. Others have strong
traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift
several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy.

Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid
any awkwardness or embarrassment as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship.

1. When did the tradition of gift-giving become popular all over the world?
A. a long time ago B. thousands of years ago
C. since the beginning of humans D. since the beginning of industrialization
2. Which of the following is NOT true about gift-giving customs?
A. In France, wine is not considered a suitable gift for the hostess of a dinner party.
B. In Sweden, it is not customary to bring some wine or flowers when you are invited to a dinner party.
C . In Viet Nam, such things as scissors, knives and other sharp objects shouldn't be used as a gift.
D. In Singapore, it is unacceptable to open the gift right in front of the giver.
3. The phrase “associated with" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. connected with B. familiar with C. informed of D. similar to
4. The word “it" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. consideration B. manner C. gift D. culture
5. Which of the following is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The people who are presented with gifts
B. The traditions of giving and receiving gifts
C. The occasions of giving and receiving gifts
D. The manners of giving and receiving gifts

Part VI. WRITING


Exercise 12. Complete the new sentence so that it means the same as the given one.
1. The American are less formal in addressing their bosses than the South Korean.
→ The South Korean ……………………………………………………………….
2. Nothing is more precious than happiness and health.
→ Happiness and health ……………………………………………………………
3. I’ve never seen such a nice bouquet of wedding flowers.
→ This is…………………………………………………………………………….
4. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world
→ The Nile …………………………………………………………………………….
5. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.
→ Russia …………………………………………………………………………….
6. No ocean in the world is deeper than the Pacific.

36 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
→ The Pacific …………………………………………………………………………
7. Peter speaks more persuasively than his close friend.
→ Peter’s friend…………………………………………………………………………….
8. Haven’t you got any cheaper dictionaries?
→ Are these …………………………………………………………………………?

Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C. or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
1. “Jim is more popular than any other painter in this district." has the closest meaning to:
A. Another painter is more popular than Jim.
B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district.
C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district.
D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district.
2.I have never read a better book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
A. This book is a good book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
B. This is the best book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
C. This book is as good as the one about cultural diversity I have ever read.
D. The book about cultural diversity I have ever read isn’t better than this one.
3. Money is more important than prestige to some Americans.
A. Some Americans like prestige more than money.
B. Money is of greater importance to some Americans than prestige.
C. Money and prestige are of equal importance to some Americans.
D. Money is less preferable to some Americans than prestige.
Exercise 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following
questions.
1. John was telling about cultureal diversity. The phone rang.
A. While telling about cultureal diversity, the phone rang
B. When the phone rang, John telling about cultureal diversity.
C. The phone rang while John telling about cultureal diversity.
D. When John was telling about cultureal diversity, the phone rang.
2. Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases.
A. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases.
B. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases.
C. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases.
D. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases.

Exercise 15. Write a 100-word paragraph about some typical characteristics of men in Viet Nam. Write a paragraph about
these characteristics.

Suggested ideas:

• Hardworking

• Friendly
• Generous
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

37 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 8 : NEW WAYS TO LEARN

PART I. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. A.mobile B.modern C.electronic D.concentrate


2. A.distract B. tablet C.backpack D.concentrate
3. A.recordings B.educate C.children D.device
4. A. digital B. fingertip C. identify D. mobile
5. A. assignment B. address C. discussion D. access

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
1. A. reasonable B. appropriate C. enjoyable D. accessible

2. A. educate B. concentrate C. stimulate D. encourage


3. A.Internet B.effective C.portable D.benefit
4. A.identify B.disadvantage C. technology D.eliminate
5. A.encourage B. remember C. successful D. colourful

PART II. VOCABULARY

I. Choose the best answer A,B, C or D to complete the sentences


1. While a child learns how to use educational………………….., she also develops a(n)……………….to analyze, synthesize and
evaluate information.
A. Lessons – knowledge C. software - ability
B. lessons- ability D. software – knowledge
2. E- books are typically…………………………through a student’s personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone.
A. addressed B. accessed C. affected D. identified
3. Students can also use word processing applications to…………………their vocabulary.
A. improve B. make C.store D. spend
4. While not all apps are……………………..on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones, iPads,
and iPods.
A. used B. reached C. available D. present
5. When used the right way, mobile technology has the………………………to help students learn more and understand that
knowledge.
A. achievement B. success C. development D. potential
6. Letting students use their own digital devices in class can improve the…………………………experience in many ways.
A. Education B. educational C. educationally D. educator
7. The use of mobile apps in learning has been very…………………….
A.Promise B. promised C. promising D. promises
8.We are looking to find……………………………ways to stimulate learning and continually trying to improve the way we
teach.
A.Portable and mobile C. new and creative
B. Ineffective and inappropriate D. shocking and amazing
9.Mobile devices increase opportunities for learning after school hours and increase teachers’…………………………….. and
their comfort levels with technology
A. Intelligence B. possibility C. ability D. ways
10. The teacher was surprised to discover that his student are quieter and more focused on their assignments when they are
allowed to listen to their soft music during……………
A Private work C. Private homework
B. Individual homework D. Individual classwork

II. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.

advantage enjoyable concentrate disruptive radiation


submit screen downloaded distract look

1. A tablet can be used to take notes with a digital pen on a touch _______.
2. A computer or laptop can be your powerful weapon and you can take _______ of the Internet to support your study.
3. Personal electronic devices which _______ students from their class work are banned in most schools.
4. Depending on learners’ preference and convenience, they can ______ up new words in an electronic dictionary or printed
version.
5. Digital lessons are available in a variety of web pages and they can be freely _______ and stored in your computers.
6. Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more _____
38 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
7. Many of the students prefer to _______ their assignment papers to their lecturers online via e-mail or even Facebook.
8. If your smartphone rings while you are learning or working, you cannot ________ on your study or work.
9. In this situation when you are annoyed and interfered with your device, it becomes ________.
10. The ______ from electronics might harm your brain and cause permanent impact.

III. Match the phrases in column A with appropriate information in column B, and write the answers (A-K) in the
blanks. ( More than one answer is possible)

………1. You can improve your Inglish accent…. A. By doing translation exercises.
………2. A good way to learn idioms is…. B. By talking to native English speakers.
……….3. You can improve your writing skills…. C. By reading magazines in English.
……….4. A good way to learn new vocabulary is…… D. By studying a “learner’s dictionary.”
E. our ways of learning, especially in learning
……….5. You can learn to read faster……
English
………..6. One way of practising conversations is…. F. By practising conversations with a partner.
………..7. You can learn to use grammar correctly… G. By watching British films.
………..8. You can develop self – confidence in speaking H. By having a private tutor.
English I. that implies self- motivation, communication,
……….9. Electronic learning is a technology of education efficiency, and technology
…………… J.
K. By talking to yourself in the shower.
…………..10. Modern devices have changed
…………………………….

IV. Use the correct form of the worlds in brackets to finish the sentences.
1. One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to do _____. (calculate)
2. Voice ______ is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers. (recognize)
3. She had a ________ influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddenly. (disrupt)
4. Accessing to _______ information harms your mental health. (appropriate) ….
5. Some people support the view that _______ electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students. (person)
6. An Iphone 6 is said to offer a lot of useful _______ for learning and entertaining. (apply)
7. Nowadays, _________ between people around the world is becoming much more convenient thanks to the aid of modem
technology. (communicate)
8. She was _______ with her son because he overused the Internet and did not concentrate on his study. (appoint)
9. In order to make language learning more _______ you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style. (effect)
10. Your ________ which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software.
(pronounce)

PARIII: GRAMMAR

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best completes each unfinished
sentence.

1. This is the village in ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
2. She is the famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3. The old building ______ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
4. My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, ______ is my elder brother, paid a large amount of
money.
A. which / whose B. whom / who C. which / who D. who / who
5. They need a teacher ______ native language is English.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
6. The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
7. The man ______ was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at all.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when

39 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
8. The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
9. We’ll come in August ______ the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. in which D. when
10. Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom B. whose C. to whom D. which.
11. The person with ______ she's been working is very friendly.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
12. I think the Chinese are the people ______ habits are the most peculiar to us.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. when
12. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
13. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.
A. that B. what C. those D. whose
14. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
15. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17 th century manor house, is very comfortable
A. which B. that C. where D. when
16. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?
A. we talked about B. about him we talked
C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him
17. The exercises which we are doing ______ very difficult.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
18. The machine ______ has now been repaired.
A. that broken down C. that broke down
B. which are broken down D. which broke
19. The man ______ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, ______ really annoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which
C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who
20. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ foot on the moon.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set

Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronounce, adjective or adverb to make a meaningful sentence:

1. He worked for a woman____________ used to be an artist.


2. They called a doctor______________lived nearby.
3. The flight______________we were going to take was canceled.
4. I wrote an email to my sister,______________daughter lives with me.
5. I live in a city____________ is in the north of Vietnam.
6. Linh liked the teacher with___________we studied.
7. We broke a car__________belonged to my uncle.
8. I remembered the time_______we played together.
9. Ba dropped a cup______________was new.
10. The man ___________is wearing a blue hat is in the class.

PART IV: READING

5 ideas for using your mobile phone to learn English

Whether you are preparing for an exam or learning for fun, your mobile phone is a great tool to help you improve your English . If
you have a smartphone, you probably know about all the apps you can download, but you can also use your phone in lots of other
interesting ways.

1. Change your settings

Change your smartphone settings to English. This will give you instant daily reading practice. Watch films, stream a movie or TV
programme onto your phone. Make sure you watch it in English – with or without subtitles. Try it – you’ll be surprised how
quickly you will pick up new vocabulary.

2. Taking pictures

40 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
To help you learn the English vocabulary of the world around you, take pictures of items, objects and actions that you see on the
street. Then when you go home you can review the pictures you took and you can use dictionaries or the internet to find out how
to describe them in English. If you have English lessons, you can also ask your teacher.

3. Recording pronunciation

When you find words that are difficult to pronounce, make a list and then ask your teacher or a friend with good English to say
them for you. You can record their pronunciation on your phone and can practise and repeat the words in your free time.

4. Making lesson notes

Sometimes in your lessons there is a lot of writing on the board. Instead of copying it down in class, why not ask your teacher if
you can take a photo? Then you can copy it from the photo and into your notebook when you get home. This is a very useful way
to help review the lesson content.

5. Be social

Use social media in English. Find a page on a topic you are interested in and comment in English. You can practise your writing
skills, your reading skills and be part of a global community all at the same time.

1. How many advantages can we take to study English better?


A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
2. What do we download on a smart phone to improve our English?
A. games B. songs C. apps D. movies
3. Which sentence is not true about advantages of a smart phone to improve our English?
A. It helps us to make friends
B. It helps us to speak more naturally
C. It helps us to remember new words more easily
D. We can gain more vocabularies by taking note.
4. Why do we need to take pictures of the things we see with a smartphone?
A. To pronounce the words more correctly
B. Have more relaxation from interesting changeable settings
C. To remember vocabularies in a natural way
D. To make a connection with some websites
5. What is the topic of the text above?
A. Studying English is not difficult
B. Benefits of using a smartphone to study English
C. No ways can replace a smartphone to study English
D. Studying English is the best way to be successful

Disadvantages of Having Smartphones

Poor Social Interaction

Based on the new data released by analytics firm Flurry, people use smartphones at least 5 hours a day. They also added that
people’s usage of apps ………(1)…………. to 69% last 2017. With this, the “real” social interaction degrades. People no longer
interact with people outside as they tend to spend more time with their smartphones.

Distraction

Despite the productivity, smartphones can really be ………(2)………... Applications notify you when there are messages,
updates, latest offerings, etc. These interrupt the momentum which can potentially affect your productivity. When you attend to
these notifications, you’ll find yourself attached to the phone.

Health Issues

Smartphones are also found to have a negative ………(3)……… on your health. Smartphones emit radiofrequency energy which
can be absorbed by the tissues in the body. Sleep deprivation is also one of the common bad effects of using smartphones.
Moreover, phones produce HEV light which can damage your eyes’ retina.

Addiction

41 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
When you wake up in the morning, do you find yourself ………(4)……… your phone first than anything else? If you do, this is
an early sign of smartphone addiction. This problem may lead to a serious addiction. This may include addiction to games, social
media, etc.

Privacy Threats

Even if smartphones are made private, there are still …………(5)…………. risks and threats everywhere. Hackers are always
present and virtual viruses are potent. Smartphones are vulnerable to these threats when you access the internet. Thus, you need to
be extra cautious of opening sites and links.

Uncensored Content

Lastly, there is a disadvantage in easy access to information and the internet. People, especially children can see, intentionally or
not, the uncensored content including violence, pornographic content, etc. If you have children, make sure you regulate their use
of smart phones.

1. A. decreases B. increases C. slows down D. reaches


2. A. distracting B. interesting C. boring D. unforgettable
3. A. problem B. benefit C. impression D. impact
4. A. checking B. surfing C. use D. finding
5. A. safety B. habit C. security D. tiredness
6.
PART V: SPEAKING

Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) for each question:

1. Haven’t you been here before?


A. No, I was here in 1999 C. No, I haven’t
B. Yes, I was here in 1999 D. B or C
2. Who didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?
A. The meeting was great C. John came late
B. It finished late D. The personnel manager
3. What does Bob do for a living?
A. He is a doctor C. He ‘s living early
B. He lives in a nice neighborhood D. He has a high salary
4. How often do they update the computers?
A. Yes, they often do C. Two or three times a year
B. About one or two weeks D. They last very long
5. Females are better at learning a foreign language than males...”.....”..
A. I am not sure I agree C. I don’t like it
B. It’s important to learn a foreign language. D. Me too.It’s good to learn English
6. “My book has been published” ........................................................................
A.Oh, thanks B.Oh, have you really C. Yes, it was good D. Great! Congratulations!
7. Do you know how to start this computer? “........................”
A. Just press the green button C. These computers are good
B. Sure, go ahead D. You know, yeah
8. “ Would you say that English is a global language? “..................”
A. Yes, it has B. I like it C. I don’t understand the difference D. Oh, absolutely
9. “....................” . “ You press this button”
A. Why doesn’t this machine work? B. How does this machine work?
C. Does this machine work? D. This machine works, doesn’t it?
10. “ I like your hair” “.................”
A. Yeah, he is B. Thanks C. It’s long enough D. I don’t mind it

PART 6: WRITING:

Rewrite the sentences using the suggested words without changing the meaning of the original ones:

1. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.


➔ (which)_______________________________________
2. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
➔ (who)________________________________________
3. My sister has four sons. I work with her.
➔ (whom)_______________________________________

42 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
4. The man is very successful. His son studies abroad.
➔ (whose)_______________________________________
5. The country is beautiful. I was born here.
➔ (where)_______________________________________
6. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
➔ (who)________________________________________
7. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
➔ (that)__________________________________________
8. The month was the harvest time. We went there at this time.
➔ (when)________________________________________

Mark the letter A, B, C. or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.


A. The radio was bought 35 years ago and stolen.
B. The radio which was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
C. I bought the radio 35 years ago but it was stolen
D. The radio was stolen and bought be me 35 years ago.
2. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
A. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
B. The girl is his daughter and gave him his phone.
C. Binh gave the girl the phone and is the father of the girl.
D. The daughter gave Binh his phone.
3. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
A. My mother has just bought a laptop
B. The laptop my mother has bought is so useful.
C. This is the laptop that my mother has just bought.
D. I really love the laptop which my mother has just bought.
4. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
A. That’s the man whose car is Ferrari.
B. Whoever the man is, I still love his Ferrari.
C. That’s the man who car is a Ferrari.
D. It’s not the man but his Ferrari.
5. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
A. The woman wants to live upstairs
B. I know the woman who lives upstairs.
C. All I know is the woman lives upstairs
D. I do not know the woman but she lives upstairs.

Write a paragraph of 120 words about advantages of a smart phone to study English better with the following cues below:

- It helps learners to pronounce better.


- It provides us with more vocabularies.
- We can sharpen our four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

43 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1 : Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
1. A. Animal B. invention C. energy D. influence
2. A.erosion B. atmosphere C. resources D. confusion
3. A. replacement B. pollutant C. resident C. depletion
4. A. pestiside B. habital C. important D. adventure
5. A. Disposal B. protection C. chemical D. solution
Exercise 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1.A. importance B. original C. harmony D. factory
2. A.depletion B. reduction C. vehicle D. pesticide
3. A. confusion B. consumption C. musical D. contribute
4. A.animal B. charity C. scientist D. resident
5. A.damage B. agriculture C. radiation D.natural
Part 2. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences
1. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
2.Many national parks have been established to protect ____animals.
A. endanger B. endangered C. danger D. dangerous
3. A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is .......... ..... to the environment.
A. dangerous B. endangered C. in danger D. danger
4. Human ................. have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature.
A. race B. beings C. being D. kind
5. . For the .................. of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate poluttion immediately.
A. sick B. rich C. sake D. harmful
6. There are more and more species that are in danger of ..................
A. extinct B. extinction C. death D. dead
7. consummers have been encouraged to use ............... products.
A. environment friendly B. environmental friendly C. environmentally friend D. environmentally friendly
8. Water ................ are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the
water unclean or contaminated.
A. pollution B. pollutants C. polluted D. polluting
9. . Farmers can enrich the soil by using ......................
A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilizers D. fertilize
10. The government should have more effective and suitable measures and laws to help reduce the activities of destroying the
environment.
A. solutions B. reflections C. disposals D. influences
11. Some people think that they are not responsible for some serious ______issues, they think it is others’ instead.
A. environment B. environmentalist C. environmental D. environmentally
12. Coal, natural gas and oil are called ______ and they are a kind of nonrenewable energy and are being run out day by day.
A. nuclear power B. fossil fuels C. renewable powers D. solar energy
13. Our organization is going to organize an event about protecting the environment in our city and we need more ______ to help
us now.
A. participations B. participate in C. participants D. participating
14. The overusing of chemical fertilizers to pray crops and destroying a large area of forest has resulted in the ______ of our soil
fertility.
A. degrading B. degradation C. degradable D.degraded
15. Living animals and plants which live underwater are called ______ creatures.
A. organic B. environmental C. aquatic D. symbolic
16. . WWF (The World Wild Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest independent______ organization with over five million
supporters worldwide.
A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conserving
17. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the future generation.
A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding
18. One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources.
A. maintainable B. forgetable C. visible D. vegetable
19. Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health.
A. very dry B. very wet C. stormy D. rainy
20. The heavily polluted water near the factory .................. the safety of the local people.
A. endangers B. preserves C. contaminates D. is threatened
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct word from the box.

44 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
Inorganic pollutants Polar ice melting impacts vegetation.
1.All the plants that belong to a specific area are ………………….
2.Organic fertilizers are better for the soil than …………………… ones.
3. Such ……………. as pesticides, untreated sewage, and chemicals make water unclean.
4. Environmental ………………….. of human activities are predictable.
5……………..has caused extreme weather patterns that affect millions of people all over the world.
Exercise 3: Match the two halves to make complete sentences.
1. Farmers use fertilizers a. the environmental impacts of their activities
2. My grandparents grow vegetables b. to enrich soil and make their crops successful
3. People are becoming aware of c. without the use of pesticides
4. Some natural resources are non-renewable d. takes time and patience
5. Polar ice melting e. because they take so long to form
6. The preservation of the environment f. causes sea level to rise

Exercise 4: Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences.
1. When people understand clearly the .............impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests ( environment )
2. Because of ................... , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future ( deforest )
3. ………….warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe )
4. Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel
……………….( deplete )
5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ...................( diverse )
6. Air ................... can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute )
7. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil .................( fertilize )
8. Oil is also considered to be one of the ...............which make the water unclean ( pollute )
9. The .................... of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy )
10. The threat of contaminated environment is becoming .................... serious ( increase )
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences
1. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sonia said you .................. ill.
A. are B. were C. was D. should be
2. The man .................... that he had done this before and that he had some experience in the field.
A. told B. said me C. talked D. said
3. . The poor people in the city ................... terrible suffering as a result of disaster
A. have experienced B. had experienced C. experience D. have been experienced
4. Alice .................... to her husband that she would work for that firm.
A. say B. said C. tell D. told
5. Tom ................... me that his picture had been sold the day before
A. say B. said C. tell D. told
6. He ..................... his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years
A. told B. insisted C. thought D. agreed
7. Her boss wanted to know where ................. 2 years before.
A. did she work B. had she worked C. she has worked D. she had worked
8. They ................. the foreigner where he came from
A. asked B. said C. informed D. stated
9. He appologized ..................... late
A. for coming B. came C. has come D. had come
10. The reporter said that factory ............... down the day before.
A. had burned B. has been burned C. burns D. has burned
11. He promised ................. his assignment on time
A. submit B. to submit C. submitted D. submitting
12. I ................... I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy
A. told B. said C. asked D. wondered
13. David told me my letter ................ the day before
A. arrived B. would arrived C. has arrived D. had arrived
14. Bill asked Tom ………… in London.
A. does the train arrive B. did the train arrive
C. whether the train arrives D. if the train had arrived
15. I asked them when ………… changed.
A. was the timetable B. the timetable is
C. the timetable has been D. the timetable had been
16. They said they had come back …………
A. yesterday afternoon B. the day before C. last week D. the day before yesterday
17. Peter said that if he ………… rich he ………… a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
45 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
18. I asked him whose car ………… the previous night.
A. he had borrowed B. had he borrowed C. he borrowed D. did he borrow
19. He asked the children ………… too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
20. Julia said that she ………… there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”.
→…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”.
→…………………………………………………………………………….
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”.
→…………………………………………………………………………….
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”.
→…………………………………………………………………………….
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”.
→…………………………………………………………………………….
6. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
→…………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
→…………………………………………………………………………….
8. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
→…………………………………………………………………………….
9. The manager said : “ Come into my office, please.”
→…………………………………………………………………………….
10. The teacher said to us : “Don’t make so much noise.”
→…………………………………………………………………………….
Part IV. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)............ . Many species of animals are threatened, and
could easily become (2).............. if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many (3) ............. for this. In some cases,
animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold
as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their (4)............ - the place where they live - is disappearing. More
(5)............... is used for farms, for houses and industry, and there are (6).............. open spaces than there once were. Farmers use
powerful chemicals to help them grow better (7).............. , but these chemicals pollute the environment and (8)............. wildlife.
The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only one (9).......... unless we can (10) ............. this
problem.
1. A. danger B. threat C. problem D. risk
2. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct
3. A. causes B. explanations C. results D. reasons
4. A. habitat B. habitation C. habit D. inhabitant
5. A land B earth C area D soil
6. A. little B. fewer C. few D. less
7. A. products B. fields C. herbs D. crops
8. A. spoil B. harm C. wound D. wrong
9. A. left B. missed C. retained D. survived
10. A. explain B. solve C. calculate D. answer
Exercise 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment.
There are three main kinds of pollution.
Air pollution can be caused by liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution:
primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants
are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form
more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage from chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals which get into the soil by
dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution when underground water becomes
contaminated by coming into contact with the polluted soil. Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills,
and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease
in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by
pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, the intensity of weather effects
will continue to increase, and some species of animals will become extinct.
1. 1.According to the passage, what is the most suitable title?
A. Solutions to pollution B. Environmental issues
C. Causes and effects of pollution D. Environmental impacts
46 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
2.What kind of pollution is considered as the cause of the most death and disease?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Soil pollution D. None of the above
3.What is NOT a cause of soil pollution?
A. Chemicals B. Exhaust fumes
C. Pesticides D. Oil spills
4.What kind of pollution may oil spills cause?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Soil pollution D. Both B and C are correct
5.According to the agreement of scientists, what is NOT environmental effect caused by pollution?
A. Global climate change B. Intensity of weather effects
C. Animal extinction D. Disappearance of the rainforests
Part V: SPEAKING
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct respond to each of the following exchanges.
1. “Thank you so much for your support” - ...........................................
A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done
C. There is nothing I can do about it D. It. s my pleasure
2. Why aren’t you coming with us ? - ................................
A. That’s why I don’t like going out B. I have too much assignments to do. I’m sorry
C. I was very tired. That’s why D. I don’t agree. I’m afraid
3. How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ .................................................”
A. Environmental pollution can be dealt with
B. We should deal with environmental pollution
C. We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish
D. Environmental pollution is unclean
4. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “____”
A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good! D. I went out for dinner.
5. “How about driving to the countryside this Sunday?” – “____“
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Yes, I’m driving
6. “I’m sorry I’m late” “……..”
A. That’s all right B. All right
C. Don’t mind it D. You are welcome
7. “ How do you like the film?” “……………..”
A. It began at four B. yes, I’ll see it again
C. There is a clever boy in it. D. It’s very interesting
8. “Thank you very much for your help.” “…………...”
A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome
9. “Can I get you something to drink?” “……………………I’m thirsty.”
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Here you are
10. “Would you like some more chicken?” “……….I’m full.”
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1.some / on / advice / I / practical / writing / preservation / am / environmental.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. air/ one / said / the / pollution / scientists / of / the / effect / that / was / greenhouse / causes.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. a / soil / using / lot / fertilizers / can / of / fertility / reduce.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. chemicals / we / places / harmful / at / should / appropriate / and / rubbish / dump.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. gloves / the / them / to / Mr.Jones / and / told / from / germs / gave / protect / people / themselves.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer which has the same meaning with the given one.
1.”We’re staying in tonight” said Emily
A. Emily said that we were staying
B. Emily said that they were staying in tonight
C. Emily said that we were staying in that night
D. Emily said that they were staying in that night.
2. “We saw a strange man in the garden.” they told their son
A. They told their son that we had seen a trange man in the garden
B. They told their son that they had seen a strange man in the garden.
C. They told their son that we saw a strange man in the garden.
D. They told their son that they saw a strange man in the garden
47 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
3.“I’ve bought a ring,” he said to his girlfriend.
A. He said his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.
B. He said his girlfriend that he bought a ring.
C. He told his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.
D. He told his girlfriend that he bought a ring.
4.“We went to work yesterday," she said.
A .She said that they had been to work the day before.
B .She told that they had been to work the day before.
C. She said that they had been to work the following day.
D. She said that she had been to work the day before.
5. “Don’t swim out too far, boys,” he said.
A. He encouraged the boys not to swim out too far.
B. He advised the boys not to swim out too far.
C. He warned the boys not to swim out too far.
D. He threatened the boys not to swim out too far

Exercise 3: Write a paragraph of 150 words about what students can do to protect the environment using the following
suggestions:
- Raise people’s awareness of the environment pollution
- Use less plastic products
- Join organizations to learn more about environment protection

48 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM
Part I. Phonetics
Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. culture B. sustain C. public D. butterfly
2. A. observe B. problem C. psychology D. responsible
3. A. tourism B. hours C. houses D. discount
4. A. nature B. advance C. destination D. agency
5. A. exotic B. benefit C. relax D. interest
Exercise 2: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
1. A. environment B. ecotourism C. ecology D. traditional
2. A. composition B. preservation C. deforestation D. relaxation
3. A. butterfly B. technology C. biology D. geography
4. A. safari B. beneficial C. departure D. sustainable
5. A. agriculture B. destination C. limitation D. responsible
Part II. Vocabulary
Exercise 1. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences
1.Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the ______ balance of an area.
A. natural B. ecological C. environmental D. sustainable
2.Large areas of national parks also experienced ______ fires.
A. preserving B. building C. devastating D. maintaining
3.Nha Trang is said to be one of the best tourism ______ in Vietnam.
A. destinations B. economy C. nations D. conversation
4. His work has never gained the international ______ it deserves.
A recognize B. recognizing C. recognized D. recognition
5. Mass tourism may cause ______ problems such as: pollution, water shortages or an increase of waste.
A. environment B. environmentalist C. envionmental D envionmentalism
6. Water pollution and scuba- diving activities can harm the _____ of the coral reefs.
A. impacts B. ecology C. environment D. exotic
7. In some national parks, tourists are not fully ______ of envionmental protection.
A. aware B. care C. proud D. fond
8. ______ tourism seeks to provide tourists with an exciting and educational holiday that also benefits people of the host country.
A. ecological B. Mass C. sustainable D. relaxing
9. We need to reduce the _____ impact of tourism.
A. ecology B. ecologic C. ecologist D. ecological
10. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final _______.
A. destination B. target C. stop D. arrival
11. Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ................... of water resources.
A. conversation B. conserve C. conservatism D. conservative
12. We can help _____ the environment y using green and sustainable energy sources.
A. keep B. waste C. save D. enjoy
13. Texas is _______ to a number of eco – tour companies, and plenty of ranches and resorts.
A. home B. house C. accommodation D. ecological
14. Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who ______ the natural resources of the area,
taking as much as they want.
A. leave B. decrease C. deplete D. lower
15. The areas are very ______ for tourists who love to study and discover.
A. successful B. aware C. suitable D. available
16. Enrich your time in Hawaii by learning about the _______ of its islands.
A. flora and fauna B. lawns and grass C. floral and animals D. sea and sun
17. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger.
A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal
18. Mass tourism may cause numerous problems.
A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about D. bring away
19. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
A. charging B. throwing C. in charging D. discounting
20. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts on the environment and people in the area.
A. influences B. factors C. criteria D. stimuli
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words.
destination Ethnic interested mass
ecology interesting Fauna and flora sustainable
Degradation Preserving ecological observing

1. Developing ecotourism helps generate money but still protects the native __________
49 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
2. People from _________ minority groups have their own cultural identities that are well worth being preserved.
3. _________ and promoting beatiful distinctive cultural values are our responsibilities.
4. The road to our holiday ____________ is covered with ice, so it takes us nearly four hours to get there.
5. Soil __________ is the physical, chemical and biological decline in soil quality
6. _______ tourism may generate a lot of money and jobs for local people, but it may do much harm to the environment.
7. Developing ecotourism can risk upsetting the _______ balance of this area.
8. We’ve also put together a list of actions that you can take in your everyday life to contribute to a _________ future.
9. Mary has been _________ in wildlife conservation since she joined a youth club.
10. I love swimming in the crystal clear water and ________ the vibrant coral reefs.
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
1.Our ....................... traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world ( culture )
2. It is advised that ....................... must be responsible for their action during the trip ( tour )
3. The ........................... loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( mass )
4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourist’s envoronmental and cultural ................... and respect (
aware )
5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide ..................... benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for
them and they will earn more ( finance )
6. Ecotourism is thought to be ......................, as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora ( sustain )
7. Money should be used for the preservation of .................. parks where many endangered species live ( nation )
8. We can also visit a number of coffee ................. where we can enjoy fresh coffee ( plant )
9. The ..................... of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy )
10. We can explore the ............ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National park ( mystery )
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
1. If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population .................... from view.
A. will hide B. will be hidden C. is being hidden D. is hiding
2. I can’t decide what to do. What would you do if you ..................... in my position ?
A. are B. have been C. will be D. were
3. You risk losing your job if your boss ................. you weren’t really ill.
A. will find out B. found that C. finds out D. Founded
4……………………………. if you want to see the manager.
A. You make an appointment B. Make an appointment
C. You would make an appointement D. Should you make an appointement
5. If she .................. to know more about it, she will need to spend more time
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want
6. I am sure that if we persuade them, they .................... their bad lifestyle.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change
7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they ............ in the countryside, they would know about the
life of farmers.
A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived
8. If she ..................... on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work.
A. get B. got C. gets D. will get
9. He would work in aviation if he .................... 6 years younger
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be
10. Will you be angry if I ……………………..your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
11. If the wall weren't so high, he ………………….. it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
12. I am very thin. I think, if I ……………………..smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
13. ….. he passes the final exam, he will apply for the Ho Chi Minh Technology University.
A. Unless B. If C. As long as D. Both B and C
14. If I ….. get a car sick, I would go there with you.
A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
15. Jack will win the election if he ......................... harder.
A. will campaign B. would campaign C. campaigned D. campaigns
16. They……………… you in if you come late.
A. won’t let B. not let C. wouldn’t let D. hadn’t let
17. If I…………………..in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
A. were B. am C. be D. was
18. If I……………… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
A. win B. had won C. won D. winning
19. What………….we do if they do not come tomorrow?
A. would B. will C. did D. had
20. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she…………….. here, she………………….what to do.
50 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
A. is / will know B. was / knows
C. were / would know D. are / would have known
Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1.We don’t see you very often because you live so far away
→ If you ....................................................................
2. This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it
→ I’d ...............................................................................
3. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If .........................................................................................
4. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If ............................................................................................
5. It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside
→ We ............................................................................................
6. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it
→ If ..............................................................
7. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened
→ They’d ..............................................................................
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone
→ Unless .....................................................................................
9. If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00
→ Should ............................................................................................
10. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
→ If .............................................................................................
Part IV. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1)
___________ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very
special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ________ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The
Mekong Delta has a rich (3) _________ of culture and you can see this (4) _______ you slowly travel through this very distinct
part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5)_________
plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.
1.A. destroying B. reducing C. damaging D. killing
2. A. afford B. take C. go D. bring
3. A. chamge B. various C. diverse D. diversity
4. A. during B. until C. as D. for
5. A. fertile B. dry C. poor D. wealthy
Exercise 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in
ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep
understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places.
A trip to limestone mountain of Cao Bang – Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the
opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional
handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, meaintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic
development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
On research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources
in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted
potential caused by this lack of trainning is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value – coral reefs,
limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long
Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In
general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and
participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural
indentities and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people still live in
poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but
this will not happen without community participation.
1.An eco tour to the region of ethnic minorities is very valuable because tourists __________
A. can make a trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang – Bac Kan.
B. can learn dying practises using endemic plants to produce broading
C. can make traditonal boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
D. can understand the aspects of cultures and traditions.
2. Tourist guides who lack environmental knowledge can’t ___________
A. make tourists access all environmental information or local culture activities.
B. take tourists to Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value
51 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
C. get ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them
D. make ethnic minorities have a deep understanding of their traditional festivals.
3. In order to develop ecotourism, local communities should ___________
A. depend on natural resources B. take part in all aspects of ecotourism
C. change their distinctive lifestyles D. share the economic benefits of ecotourism.
4. The word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 is closet meaning to _______
A. staying the same for a long time B. easily understood
C. clearly different from others D. close to nature
Part V. SPEAKING
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct respond to each of the following exchanges.
1. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”
Bella: “...............................................”
A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me
C. No, I do not like a camping safari D. I couldn’t agree more
2. –“I’ve passed my driving test.” –“…………………………………………..”
A. Congratulations! B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s nice of you to say so. D. Do you?
3. –“………………………..where the nearest post office is?”
–“Turn left and then turn right.”
A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me
C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
4. –“How far is it from here to the nearest post office?” –“…………………………………………..”
A. Turn left and then turn right B. Two kilometers at least
C. No, it’s rather far D. Yes, it’s quite near here
5. Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.”
– John: “ ...................................................................”
A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done
C. It’s my pleasure D. There is nothing I can do about it
6. “Would you mind turning your stereo down ?”
-“ .........................................”
A. Not at all B. I’d be gald to
C. I’m sorry. I’m not paying attention D. Sorry. I didn’t mean it
7. Lan: “I’m sorry. I can’t be of more help in this matter”.
–Tuan: “ ....................................................”
A. Yes, the matter is helpless B. That’s fine. I understand
C. You are welcome D. That’s a problem.
8. Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”
- John: “................................................”
A. Let me make you a hot cup B. Never mind
C. It’s all the same to me D. I love one
9. “Could you get to the park before 3 o‟clock?”
- “…………… I‟m still at the meeting then”
A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. I’m afraid not D. I‟m afraid so
10. “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”
- “ …………. The weather report says a storm is coming”.
A. I’m afraid we can’t B. Sure C. That‟s a good idea. D. That‟s a deal
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1.there / if / plant / more / we / trees / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. countries / should / plans / around / all / development / for / make / the / sustainable / world.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. tourism / the / contributed / environment / of / the / mass / has / destruction / the / to .
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. is / ecotour / travel / to / Coc / Tam / our / brochure/ about / an
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. at / a.m / the / weekends / tour / 9 / at/ departs.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. only / is / for / offer / adults / VND / affordable / which / we / price / 700.000
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. the / Tam / the / during / of / you / trip / can / Coc / explore / caves.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. advised / natural / respect / landscape / tourists / are / the / to .
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer which has the same meaning with the given one.
52 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung
1 If there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
A. When there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.
B. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.
C. Unless there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
D. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can’t operate.
2.. If we don’t save water, we will have to suffer fromn water shortage.
A. Unless we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage.
B. If we save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage
C. Unless we don’t save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage
D. If we save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage.
3. She is too weak; she can’t sit up and talk to you.
A. If she weren’t too weak, she could sit up and talk to you.
B. If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you
C. If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you
D. If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you
4. I am too old now; otherwive, I will apply for that post.
A. If I would not be too old, I would apply for that job. B. If I was not be too old, I will apply for that job.
C. If I were not too old, I would apply for that job. D. If I am not too old, I will apply for that job.
5. I don’t have enough money with me ; otherwise I can’t buy that coat.
A. If I didn’t have enough money with me , I could buy that coat.
B. If I had enough money with me , I would buy that coat.
C. If I had enough money with me , I wouldn’t buy that coat.
D. If I didn’t have enough money with me , I wouldn’t buy that coat.
6. If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates
A. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
B. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates.
C. Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
D. If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.

Exercise 3 :
Write a paragraph of 150 words about advantages of ecotourism using the following suggestions:

- It is less expensive than other types of tour


- It is better for tourists’ health.
- It can raise tourists’ awareness of natural preservation.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………….

53 By Trần Quốc Bình, Hoàng Ngọc Bích, Nguyễn Thị Đào, Trần Thị Hoài, Vũ Lan Hương, Tô Thị Hường, Vũ Thị Nhung

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