tSu /eZ esa nso 'kkL=k xq# ds izfr J¼k gh

lE;dn'kZu esas dkj.k gSa A pkSchl rhFkZadj ,oa 1452 x.k/j rFkk
}kn'kakxe; Jqr Kku gksus ds mijkar Hkh orZeku dky rhFkZadj
egkohj Lokeh dk 'kklu dky gksus ds dkj.k eaxy Lo:i os
gh gSa blfy;s ¶eaxya Hkxoku ohjks¸ dgdj ¶nhikoyh ioZ¸
dks egRo fn;k tkrk gS rFkk muds izFke x.k/j xkSre Lokeh
dh nh{kk dh Le`fr dks ¶eaxya xkSreks x.kh¸ dgdj ¶xq#
iwf.kZek¸ ds :i esa egRo fn;k tkrk gS rFkk 683 o"kZ chrus ds
mijkar Jqr foPNsn u gks tk;s blfy,
/j"ks.kkpk;Z ls f'kf{kr f'k"; vkpk;Z iq"inar us loZizFke
.keksdkj ea=k dk fuo¼ eaxy dj "kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFk fy[kuk
izkjaHk fd;k ,oa Hkwrcfy vkpk;Z us xzUFk iw.kZ fd;kA bl miy{;
esa ¶Jqriapeh¸ ioZ euk;k tkrk gS blfy, 'kq¼ xzUFk ds izFke
ys[kd ds :i esa ½f"k lHkk ds vf/ifr vkpk;Z iq"inar dk
Lej.k djrs gq, ¶eaxya iq"inark|kS¸ dgk tkrk gS A
;s rhuksa gh tSu /eZ ds mRd`"V eaxy Lo:i gSaA
blfy;s ohjlsu Lokeh us dgk&
¶rnks ewyrar dÙkk oV~Bek.k HkMkj;ks] v.kqrar dÙkk xkSne Lokeh
morar dÙkkjk Hkwncyh iqIiQnarkn~;ks oh;jk; nks"k eksgk eqfuojk¸
( /-iq-Hkk-&1] i`%73)
ewyxzaFk drkZ o¼Zeku egkjkt v.kqrar dÙkkZ xkSre Lokeh
mirar xzaFk drkZ Hkwrcfy iq"inarkfn ohrjkx nks"k eksg jfgr
eqfuoj gSa A
bls gh 'kq¼ fnxEcj vkxe izek.kkuqlkj 'yksd ds :i esa
dgk tkrk gS
eaxya Hkxoku ohjks] eaxya xkSreks x.kh A
eaxya iq"inark|ks tSu /eksZLrw eaxya AA

W 1X
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Ñfr % ek¡ ftuok.kh fo/ku
'kqHkk'kh"k % iq"ifxjh iz.ksrk ije iwT;
vkpk;Z Jh 108 iq"inarlkxj th egkjkt
Ñfrdkj % ije iwT; eqfu Jh 108 lkSjHklkxj th egkjkt
laLdj.k % izFke] twu lu~ 2018 (izfr;k¡ 1000)
izdk'kd % lkSjHkkapy izdk'ku (Ø- 102)
zkfIr LFky % 1- uoksfnr fnxEcj tSu vfr'k; {ks=k]
iq"ifxjh] lksudPN] ftyk nsokl (e-iz-)
iQksu % 07270&22870
2- Jh fnxEcj tSu rhFkZ lkSjHkk¡py
Jh Jqr LdU/ efUnj
th-Vh- djuky jksM+] xUukSj (gfj;k.kk)
3- eukst dqekj tSu] yfyr tSu
eS-ikjlukFk iksyh cVu] xka/h uxj
fnYyh 110031
eks- 9810056286
4- Jh d'kehjh yky tSu] eqds'k tSu] lkSjHk tSu
fcgkjh dkyksuh] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh
eks- 9891390562
4- Jh lat; tSu js.kq tSu
lwjtey fogkj] fnYyh
eks- 9212652249] 9810435470

lTtk % jkts'k tSu

eks-% 9312275658] 9999071317
bZ&esy % neelgiridigital@gmail.com

W 2X
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fuekZ.kk/hu
thou vk'kk
,d lsok dsUæ
tc nwljs dh osnuk viuh laosnuk cu tkrh gS rc euq"; ds eu esa lsok dk
Hkko mRiUu gksrk gS lsok n;k dh nklh ugha izse dh vfHkO;fDr dk lqifj.kke gS tks
¶n;k fo'kq¼ksa /Eeks¸ ds lw=k dks pfjrkFkZ djrh gSA lalkj esa thus dh vk'kk lHkh
izkf.k;ksa esa gksrh gS og chekj vFkok fodykax thou thuk ugha pkgrk fiQj Hkh vxj
jksx 'kjhj dks ?ksjs rc mlds mipkj dk lkèku <wa<rk gS vkSj LoLFk fpÙk thou thus
dh vk'kk j[krk gS ik¡p djksM+ vM+lB yk[k fuU;kuosa gtkj ik¡p lkS pkSjklh
(5]68]99]584) jksxksa dh Ja[kyk esa fodykaxrk vfHk'kki ugha ,d 'kkjhfjd =kqfV gS
bls lgkuqHkwfr dh ugha lg;ksx dh vko';drk gs rkfd 'kkjhfjd v{kerk dks
l{kerk esa cnydj vius thou dks u, mRlkg ls th;k tk lds blh Hkkouk dks
è;ku esa jkdj ¶lkSjHklkxj lsok laLFkku¸ ds }kjk ,d fo'kky ¶thou vk'kk¸
uke ls fodykax gkWfLiVy dk fuekZ.k xaxugj] eqjknuxj (xkft;kckn) esa 20 ,dM+
ds fo'kky ifjlj esa fu£er fd;k tk jgk gSA tgk¡ bykt ds lkèku ds :i esa nok,¡
gksaxh rks izHkq Ñik dh cjlkr ds fy, HkwxHkZ ls izkIr 1200 o"kZ izkphu ea'kkiw.kZ
Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh dh izfrek peRdkfjd nqvk nsrh fnO; vfr'k; dk lapkj
djsxh HkDrksa dh mnkjrk ,oa Hkxoku dh vfr'k;rk d:.kk n;k lsok ls lHkh ds eu
dks vfHklafpr djsxh& lalkj esa tks ek=k vius fy, thrk gS mldk ej.k gksrk
gS tks nwljs ds fy, thrk gS mldk lnSo Lej.k gksrk gSA blfy, ft;ks ij iwQyksa
dh rjg ugha tks losjs f[kys 'kke dks fc[kj tk,aA ft;ks rks iRFkj dh rjg rkfd
gFkkSM+h dh pksV iM+s rks izfrek cudj fu[kj tk,aA rks vkb;s fuekZ.kk/hu ¶thou
vk'kk¸ gkWfLiVy ls tqMd + j ekuoh; 'kkjhfjd v/wjis u dks iw.kZrk esa cnyus dk iz;kl
djs vkSj viuh mnkjrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, nqf[kr ihfM+r O;fFkr thou O;rhr djus
okys ifjokj ds thou esa mRlkg dk lapkj djsa ;gh ekuoh;rk gS ;gh n;kyqrk gS ;gh
/k£edrk gS ;gh vuqdEik gSA
ea'kkiw.kZ Hkxoku egkohj lHkh HkDrksa dh ea'kk iw.kZ djs] lUefrnk;d izHkq
lUefr] lUefr ns] o`f¼dkjd o¼Zeku o`f¼ djs] 'kklu uk;d fo'oizHkq Hkxoku ohj
vfrohj èkeZuk;d /eZ ekxZ ij n`<+rk ls vxzlj djsa] laLdkj iz.ksrk Jh 108
lkSjHklkxj th egkjkt dh Ñik ge ij ;wa gh cjlrh jgsA bUgha Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk
izHkqoj ds pj.kksa esa lknj leiZ.k ueu] ueu] ueuA
&v'kksd tSu lh-,- xkft;kckn

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 lkSjHkk¡py rhFkZ
,d ifjp;
lkSjHkkapy rhFkZ tkx`r HkDrksa dh mRÑ"V J¼k dh vfHkO;fDr
dk lqifj.kke gSA lkSjHkkapy rhFkZ tSuR; ds /jkry ij laLÑfr dk
mTtoyre ojnku gS nks ,dM+ Hkwfe ds fo'kky ifjlj esa
¶lkSjHkkapy¸ rhFkZ J¼k dh ,d l'kDr fdj.k cudj pedh gSA
;gk¡ leo'kj.k vkSj i;kZoj.k dk vn~Hkqr laxe gSA lkSjHkkapy rhFkZ
ij fu£er Hkou ds izFke ry ij ¶jktk Js;kal Jkod lnu¸
ds uke ls ,d fo'kky ifjlj fu£er fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa
Jkodksfpr O;oLFkk ds lkFk lUrksa dh vkgkjp;kZ d{k dk fuekZ.k
fd;k x;k gS rkfd th-Vh- jksM+ ls fogkj djus okys lkèkdksa dks
vkokl fey ldsA ;gk¡ p;kZ lEiUu dj lkèkuk dj ldsaA f}rh;
ry ij ,d fo'kky gky dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS rkfd /eZ fiiklq
cU/q ,d lkFk cSBdj lUrksa dh ok.kh dk ykHk ys ldsaA blh gky
esa ,d osnh ij uox`g dh uo ftu izfrek,¡ fojkteku dh xbZ gS
rkfd xzgksa ds uHk eaMy esa fLFkr lapkj ds izHkko ls ekuoh; psruk
ij iM+s xzgtU; foifÙk;ksa ds fuokZ.kkFkZ uoxzg ls lEcfU/r rn~o.kZ
dh uo ftu izfrek fojkteku gSA
r`rh; ry ij ^vkpk;Z Hkæckgw olfrdk* ds uke ls lUr
lnu cuk;k x;k gS mlh ifjlj esa ,d ^Jqr Lda/ eafnj* dk
fuekZ.k djk;k gS ftlesa }kn'kkaxe; ftuok.kh izFke x.kèkj o`"kHklsu
,oa vfUre x.kèkj xkSre Lokeh dks fHkfÙk fp=k ij vafdr fd;k
x;k gS ,oa orZeku ;qx ds izFke lS¼kfUrd xzUFk ds jpf;rk Hkxor
iq"inUr dks le£ir ,d vkxe vkjkèkuk LFky Hkxou~ iq"inUr
xzUFkky; dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS ftlesa yxHkx 600 xzaFk j[ks

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x, gSa rkfd lUrx.k ;gk¡ jgdj ftuok.kh dk Lokè;k; dj lkèkuk
dj ljLorh dh flf¼ dj HkDrtuksa dks Kkuke`r dk ve`r iku
djk ldsaA blh Jqr Lda/ eafnj ds nk;ha vksj ,d jRue;h
pkSchlh dk fuekZ.k djk;k gS rFkk ck;ha vksj gLrfyf[kr rkM+if=k;
o rkezif=k; xzaFk fojkteku fd, x, gSaA vfUre ry [kqys vkdk'k
ds Nr ds :i esa gSa tgk¡ O;kse ls fojkV èkeZ ds lezkV fnO;rk dh
izfrew£r T;ksfriqat ije firk ijes'oj izFke rhFk±dj vkfnukFk
Hkxoku dh 13 iqQV dh in~eklu fo'kky izfrek fojkteku gSA
ftudh Nfo esa lkSE;rk] è;ku esa fnO;rk] eqæk esa ,dkxzrk] ;ksx esa
fLFkjrk >ydrh gSA ftu izfrek ds lEeq[k fo'kky f'kykiV~V ij
fl¼pØ ;a=k dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh xbZ gSA ;gk¡ pkjksa vksj fugkjus
ij i;kZoj.k ,oa leo'kj.k dk fnO; n'kZu eu e;wj dks >weus
ij etcwj djrk gSA blh ifjlj esa ,d fo'kky lkSjHkkapy
gkWfLiVy dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS tgk¡ vkpk;Z iq"inUr lkxj
fiQft;ksFksjsih lsUVj nUr fpfdRlk ,Dljs vkfn vU; dbZ midj.k
,oa mPp MkWDVjksa dh Vhe ds ekè;e ls ekuoh; ihM+k ds fuokj.kkFkZ
fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSaA r`rh; ry ij vkpk;Z foey lkxj
okRlY; Hkkstuky; dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS rkfd vkxUrqd
vfrfFk fu£odYi gksdj izHkq vkjk/uk dj ldsaA rks vkb;s tgk¡
vkRe'kkfUr dk vtlz lzkrs izokfgr gks jgk gS ,sls rhFkZ ^lkSjHkkapy*
esa] rkfd ge lHkh tSu laLÑfr ds vkjkè; LFky ij viuh
mifLFkfr ntZ djkdj tSuRo dk iQtZ vnk dj izHkq ls vtZ dj
vius Hko etZ dks nwj djsaA rhFkZ vkSj rhFk±dj dh vkjkèkuk dj
thou dks lkFkZd djsaA lkSjHkkapy rhFkZ fnYyh vkSj ikuhir ds eè;
fnYyh ls 60 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij xUukSj uxj esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij
fLFkr gSA

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 laLdkj iz.ksrk Kku ;ksxh ije J¼s; eqfu Jh 108
lkSjHk lkxj th egkjkt dks dksfV'k% oanu
J¼k yksd ds vEcj esa jfo 'kf'k leku thou dks
mTtofyr djrs Jh xq:nso ds egkxq.kksa dk xq.kxku djus dh lkeF;Z
ls fofgu gksrs gq, Hkh eSa iqT; Jh ds xq.kksa esa vuqjkx j[krs gq,
HkfDro'k mudh vuqdEik] d:.kk] okRlY; ,oa fuLi`';rk ds izfr
lefiZr Hkkoksa dks 'kCn lqeu esa latksdj vfiZr djrh gw¡ A
ek¡ ljLorh ds ojniq=k Jh xq:nso lkSjHklkxj egkKkuh]
è;kuh] /hj] ohj ,oa xEHkhj eqfujkt] ftuds vkpj.k esa vkxe ds
pkjksa vuq;ksxksa dks i<+k tk ldrk gSA ftuds eq[k ls fudflr izR;sd
opu] ljLorh ek¡ dk ojnku gSA eqfu Jh dk lEiw.kZ vkxe Kku]
txr dks foLe; esa Mkydj ureLrd gksus dks izsfjr djrk gSA xq:nso
dh lek/ku:ih Kku lehj gekjs eu dks ?ksjs ftKklkvksa ,oa 'kadkvksa
ds es?kksa dks rR{k.k mM+k dj ys tkrh gS vkSj eu dks lE;d n'kZu dk
fueZy vkdk'k izkIr djkrh gSA ,ls Kku ds leqanj] ftUgksusa vius Kku
ds dks"k ls vkxe d`fr;ksa dh vuqie jpuk;sa jphaA ftuds ekè;e ls
tu tu ds thou esa tSuRo ds laLdkj vkSj uSfrd vkpj.k dk
tkxj.k gksrk vk jgk gSA vius mlh Kku ljksoj ls ge HkVds my>s
lalkjh izkf.k;ksa dh vfu"Vrk dh u"Vrk vkSj v"V ds izfr fu"Brk
tkx`r djus ds fy;s Kku;ksxh Jh lkSjHklkxj th egkjkt us HkfDr
lalkj esa foèkku :ih v"V eksfr;ksa ds iqat iznku dj ge ij midkj
fd;kA ge lc v"V foèkku laxzg ds fufeÙk ls vius nso 'kkL=k xq#
ls rkjrE; tksM+ Lo;a ds iq.;ksa dks laxzfgr djsaA eqfu Jh gesa HkfDr
dh 'kfDr iznku djsa] bUgha Hkkoukvksa ls vksrizksr Jh ftusUnz Hkxoku ls
izkFkZuk djrh gw¡A iwT; Jh lkSjHklkxj xq:nso dk jRu=k; 'kqDyi{k ds
pUnzek dh Hkkafr c<+rk gqvk /eZ ds vkdk'k esa iw.kZrk dks izkIr gksA
ftudh 'khry fdj.kksa ls gekjs vkRefla/q esa 'khryrk dk lekos'k gksA
iwT;Jh xq:pj.ku f=kdky ueksLrq
¶js.kq tSu¸

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 xq: oanuk
djrh gw¡ eSa oanu lcdks ]cMs+ tks rhFkZ/ke
muls Hkh igys djrh] xq: pj.kksa esa iz.kke
xq: esjs lkSjHk lkxj] eq>s Hkxoku ls c<+dj ------- 2

xq: pj.k esa esjs lkjs rhjFk clrs gSa

tc eSa 'kh'k >qdkrh] esjs dksfV iki dVrs gSa
gkasxsa lHkh euksjFk iwjs] gS ;s v"V fo/ku
xq: esjs lkSjHk lkxj---------

eafnj ds Hkxoku D;k dHkh esjs ?kj esa vkrs

tSls vgkj fy, rqe D;k ,ls oks ys tkrs
gks tkrk 'ke'kku esjk ?kj ysrs u vkgkj nku
xq: esjs lkSjHk lkxj---------

fl¼ f'kyk ij tkdj Hkxoku rks ekSu fojkts

rqe gh rks esjs fgr ds midkjh opu lqukrs
rqeus gh HkDr cuk;k cuk ldrs rqe eq>s Hkxoku
xq: esjs lkSjHk lkxj] eq>s Hkxoku ls c<+dj -------

¶js.kq tSu¸

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 ekaMyk

dqy v?kZ 58
izFke oy; esa 13] f}rh; oy; esa 13]
r`rh; oy; esa 25] prqFkZ oy; esa 6

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 ek¡ ftuok.kh fo/ku
LFkkiuk
leo'kj.k esa rhFkaZdj dh fnO; èofu ru ls f[kjrh A
}kn'kkax e; x.k/j }kjk 'kCn vFkZ gks fur dgrh AA
ije czã vkSj 'kCn czã dk esy ftukxe dgykrk A
la'k; foHkze uk'ku gsrq vè;;u vkjk/u Hkkrk AA
nksgk
}kn'kkax e; 'kCn dk vkxe esa vuqokn A
v"V æO; ls iw t rk Jh ftuok.kh ekr AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqrnsork v=k vorj&vorj
laokS"kV~ bR;kokgua A
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqrnsork v=k fr"B&fr"B B%
B% bfr LFkkiua A
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqrnsork v=k ee~ lfUufgrks
Hko&Hko o"kV~ lfUuf/dj.ka A
ty
tSls ik=kksa esa ty tkrk oSlk ys ysrk vkdkj A
Kku uhj Hkh feF;k lE;d~ gksrk fut Hkkokuqlkj AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% tUe tjk e`R;q
fouk'kuk; tya fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
pUnu
ikni lqjfHkr pUnu dk 'kqHk xa/ lqokflr nsrk gS A
'k=kq fe=k dk Hksn feVkdj ftu vkxe le gksrk gS AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% lalkj rki
fouk'kuk; pUnua fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 9X
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 v{kr
}kn'kkax e; v{kj v{kr ranqy eqV~Bh Hkj yk;k A
Hkko nzO; Jqr vkxe ikdj rRo cks/ dj g"kkZ;k AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% v{k; in
izkIrk; v{kra fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
iq"i
lwjt dh T;ksa fdj.ksa ikdj dey iq"i f[ky tkrk gS A
vfjgarks dh ok.kh lqudj eu miou f[ky tkrk gS AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% dkeck.k
foèoaluk; iq"ia fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
uSos|
Hkwfeij tks ukt mxk gS Hkkstu cu ru r`Ir djsa A
vkxe ls tks Kku feyk gS /eZHkko ifjiq"V djas AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% {kq/k jksx
fouk'kuk; uSos|a fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
nhi
txex nhid ckgj dk re gjrk oLrq fn[kykrk A
Kkunhi vkxe dk tyrk fut vkre dks crykrk AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% eksgkU/kdkj
fouk'kuk; nhia fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
/wi
v"Vxa/ dh /wi euksgj tydj lqjfHkr djrk gS A
v"V ekr`dk Kku ek=k gh fØ;k djsa Hko rjrk gS AA

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 rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% v"V /eZ nguk;
/wie~ fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
iQy
r#oj dk iQy iqu% cht cu viuk oa'k c<+krk gS A
ftuok.kh dk Kku foey dj dsoy Kku txkrk gS AA
rhFk±dj dh fnO; èofu 'kqHk x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gS A
eqfu;ksa }kjk fy[kk x;k tks HkDr tuksa ls ofUnr gS AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% eks{k egkiQy
izkIrk; iQya fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
v?kZ
fnO; èofu dk fueZy ty ys rRoksa dk pUnu yk;k A
vax iwoZ dk v{kr ysdj /eZ iq"i eu f[kyok;k AA
u; fu{ksi dk usot ysdj xq.kLFkku dk nhi tyk A
v"V deZ dk /we mM+k;k fujkdkj iQy eks{k feyk AA
pkjksa vuq;ksxkas ls iwfjr ftu vkxe dks tku jgs A
v"V nzO; e; vè;Z p<+kdj ftuok.kh lEeku djsa AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% vu/Z in
izkIrk; v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

t;ekyk
egkohj dh fnO; èofu rks X;kjg x.k/j us >s y h A
cklB o"kks± rd Øe dsoyh vuqc¼ gks dj iQSyh AA
ia p ds o yh Jq r es a vkdj }kn'kka x foLrkj djs a A
n'ke~ iwoZ ds X;kjg eqfuoj loZ iki fuLrkj djsa AA1AA

,d 'krd rs b Z l o"kks ± rd X;kjg va x /js eq f ujktA

vB uo n'k vaxksa ds /kjh rilh Fks pkjksa ½f"kjktAA
N% lkS frjklh o"kks ± rd fuxz Z U Fk egkla ? k cuk jgkA
vla[;kr fuxzZUFk Je.k ls tSu /eZ Hkh tek jgk AA2AA

W 11X
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 fl¼kUrks a dh 'kq ¼ Ük` a [ kyk eq f u;ks a ls pyrh vkbZ A
½"kHk ns o ls egkohj rd rRo nz O ; dgrh vkbZ A A
}kn'kka x e; eka ftuok.kh Kku lnk lq [ k nk;h gS A
¶vkpkjkax¸ ;k ¶lw=k Ñrkaxe~¸ /eZ Hkko fodlk;h gS AA3AA

tho jkf'k fdl&fdl ;ks f u es a ¶LFkkuka x ¸ crkrk gS A

¶leok;kax¸ ;k ¶O;k[;k izKfIr¸ lek/ku dj tkrk gSAA
eq f ujktks a dh ¶Kkr` dFkk¸ tks J¼kHkko txkrs gS a A
¶mikldkè;uka x ¸ lnk gh R;kx Hkko c<+ k rs gS a AA4AA

¶varÑr¸ n'k ¶vuqÙkja¸ v# ¶iz'u O;kdj.k¸ dk lqKkuA

¶lw=k foikd¸ Hkh Jh ftuok.kh ¶n`f"V okn¸ gS iw.kZZ foKkuAA
,d lkS ckjg dks f V ls Hkh yk[k frjklh T;knk gS A
vV~Bkou gTtkj inksa ls ikap vf/d in xkFkk gS AA5AA

,d va x ds /kjh eq f uoj vgZ R cyh 'kq H k uke dgks a A

egkKku /kjh ¶/jls u k¸ ea = k Kku ls ;q D r vgks A A
nks f'k";ksa dks ikl cqykdj ea=k fl¼ Fkk djk fn;kA
¶egkdEe i;fM ikgqM¸ dk fnO; ikB Hkh i<+k fn;k AA6AA

egkeuLoh iq " ina r us ¶egkea = k .keks d kj¸ fy[kkA

,d lkS lÙkgrj lw=k Kku esa tho æO; lalkj fn[kkAA
¶iq"inUr¸ v# ¶Hkwrcyh¸ us vkxe dk jl fiyk fn;kA
"kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFk izxV dj tSu /eZ dks f[kyk fn;k AA7AA

¶"kV~[k.Mkxe¸ tSu /eZ dk ewy xzUFk vkSj ea=k dgkA

tS u kxe dk lw ; ks Z n ; Fkk ¶Ja q r ia p eh¸ ioZ egkAA
mlh Kku dh vfojy /kjk xz U Fkks a es a pyrh vkbZ A
.keksdkj dk vkJ; ysdj 'kkL=kkssa esa <+yrh vkbZ AA8AA

W 12X
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 vgZUrks dh Å¡ èofu dk }kn'kkax esa lkj gSA
rhFk±dj ijes"Bh ok.kh djrh tx mn~/kj gSAA
ftuok.kh dk v{kj v{kj ea = k :i gks tkrk gS A
rkM+i=k ij vafdr gksdj nzO; xzUFk dgykrk gS AA9AA

vkxe ds =k; v{kj gedks ¶vkIr¸ èofu crykrs gSaA

¶x.k/j¸ }kjk Hkko xzUFk jp }kn'kkax dg tkrs gSaAA
e v{kj ¶eqfu;ksa¸ dk okpd æO; xzUFk izLrqr drkZA
"kV~[k.Mkxe t; gks rsjh iwtk dj lc nq[k grkZ AA10AA

ljLorh ftuok.kh ekrk gal okfguh uke rsjkA

frfej gkfj.kh cz ã pkfj.kh okXokfnuh ueu es j kAA
ftuok.kh ds ftuopuksa dh fut opuksa ls xq.k xkÅaA
}kn'kkax e; ¶lkSjHk¸ ikdj KkukuUn esa [kks tkÅa AA11AA
¬ ßha ftulok±xksn~Hko~ x.k/j xzghr }kn'kkax e; Jqr nsork;S% t;ekyk iw.kkZ?k±
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
nksgk
ftuok.kh ftunso dh fnO;èofu lq[kdkjA
iq " ika a t fy {ks i .k d:a ns d j 'kkfUr/kjAA
'kkUr;s 'kkfUr/kjk
iq"ikatfya f{kisr~

izFke oy;
Jqrkjk/uk
½"kHknso egkohj dh ok.kh Hkqou O;kfiuh eaxydkj]
o`"kHklsu ls xkSre Lokeh vFkZ crk djrs mn~/kj A
iw o kZ i j vfo:¼ okXe; 'kCn :i la c ks / djs a ]
lE;d n'kZu Kku&pfjr nsa HkO; tho dk 'kks/ djsa AA1AA
¬ ßha loZKeq[kksRiUu ikikR{k;adjh iwokZij vfo:¼ lE;d Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 13X
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 tUe nkf;uh ekrk tx esa tu thou fl[kykrh gS]
eka ftuok.kh tu thou ls eqfDr cks/ djkrh gS A
gS lalkj vlkj fo"k; lq[k ,slk Kku iznku djksa]
ljLorh eka ljlefr ns thou dk dY;k.k djksa AA2AA
¬ ßha vgZUeq[k dey okfluh eka ftuok.kh nSO;S ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr
Lokgk A
HkO; 'kj.;k HkDr oRlyk T;ksfrEkZ; ftu eq[k oklh]
vusdkar laHkkf"k.kh ekrk u; izek.k e; fo'oklh A
X;kjg vaxe~&pkSng iwoZe~ }kn'kkax e; 'kkL=k ueksa]
lR;kHkk"kh feF;kuklh dsoy Kkuh ik=k ueksa AA3AA
¬ ßha feF;kKku uk'kd lE;d Kku izdk'kd vusdkUre;h }kn'kkaxk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
:i jfgr eka 'kCn jfgr eka vFkZ jfgr eka vuqHko gS]
tho ek=k esa Kkue;h rq izxfVr gks ;g laHko gS A
Jh ftuoj dh fnO; èofu ls 'kCn vFkZe; :i feyk]
x.k/j eqfuoj Ñik'kh"k ik vkxe dk Lo:i f[kyk AA4AA
¬ ßha vuar Kku lEiUuk; LovkRe Kku izLiQqfVrk; Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
x| i| ;k dFkk dkfjdk NUn rky y; ;k xkFkk]
ea=k è;ku T;ksfr"k fo|k ;k xf.kr 'kCn dh O;k[;krk A
txekrk fonq"kh ok.kh eka izkr% mBdj uke tiwa]
lncqf¼ lUekxZ iznkrk eka ftuok.kh lnk uewa AA5AA
¬ ßha on~ on~ okXokfnuh dfoRo if.MRo p Hkorq lnoqf¼ lUekxZ iznk;dk e¡k
ftuok.kh nSO;S ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
uhj {khj le egkfoosdh gal okfguh cuk jgha]
eksag uhan ls mB js psru dgdj lcdks txk jgha A
Jqr nsoh iqLrd ekyk ysa Kku è;ku Hkh fl[kk jgha]
vUrjeu ikou djus dks eks{k ekxZ Hkh fn[kk jgha AA6AA
¬ ßha gal okfguh iqLrd ekyk /kfj.kh Jqrnsoh fnO; Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 14X
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 yC/;{kj lk lw{e Kku Hkh tho fuxksn esa jgrk gS]
rSarhl lkxj rd nsoksas esa ppkZ esa lc dgrk gS A
lw{e Kku ds 'kq¼ Kku dks 'kq¼kre vuqHko djrs]
vkRe cks/ dj vkRe 'kks/ dj fl¼ky; esa tk clrs AA7AA
¬ ßha dqKku fuokfj.;S% lqKku o/Zuk; vkReKku izoj.kk; Jh }kn'kkaxk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
ckgj dk tks ewrZ :i ;k xzaFk :i n'kZu gksrk]
,d HkfDr dk ,d eqfDr dk :i lnk vpZu gksrk A
vya d kj vkHkw " k.k ls ;k 'kCnks a ls J` a x kj djs a ]
vax cká o vax izfo"Vk vkxe gh mn~/kj djsa AA8AA
¬ ßha }kn'kkax Ek; vyadkj /kfj.kh 'kCnkyadkj /kfj.kh vax ckg~; vax izfo"V
loZ KkusH;ks ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
rhFkZadj dh Å¡ èofu lqu x.k/j eqfu foLrkj djsa]
vax iwoZ ds /kjh eqfuoj Le`fr xr mPpkj djsa A
dfy dky esa Jqr Le`fr dk yksi dgha uk gks tk;sa]
fyfic¼ gks Kku J`a[kyk Hkko lekf/ dks ik;s AA9AA
¬ ßha dfydkys JqrKku laj{kd Jh /jlsukpk;Z pj.k deysH;% ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
t; ¶t;nq lqn nsonk¸ dgdj egkKkuh /jlsu txsa]
nks eqfu;ksa dks lEeq[k ik;k tSu txr ds HkkX; txsa A
f'kf{kr gksdj pUnz xqiQk esa vadys'oj esa lw=k fy[kk]
pyh rqfydk rkM+ i=k ij "kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFk fn[kk AA10AA
¬ ßha /jlsukpk;Z iznRr iq"inar Hkwrcyh fyfic¼ izFke "kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFk;ksa%
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
iape dky esa "kV~[k.Mkxe lc xzUFkksa dk jktk gS]
.keksdkj xq.kFkku ekxZ.kk rRo deZ crykrk gS A
¶vkxe pD[kq lkgq¸ dgdj tSu xzUFk lc eku jgsa]
eka ftuok.kh dk vknj nsa v?kZ p<+k lEeku djsa AA11AA
¬ ßha egkohj fnO; èofu :i lk{kkr~ ftuok.kh Lo:i "kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFkk;
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 15X
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 eka ftuok.kh gS dY;k.kh iki gkfj.kh lq[kdkjh]
Kku nkf;uh czãpkfj.kh okXokfnuh fgrdkjh A
fnO; :i eu Hkkou ekrk ckyd dk mn~/kj djks]
{keknku nsa iw.kZKku nsa v?kkZoyh Lohdkj djks AA12AA
¬ ßha okXokfnuh ikigkfj.kh Kkunkf;uh fnO; Kkue;h JqrnSO;S ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

o.kZekyk ds vYik{kj ls o`gn 'kkL=k fy[k tkrk gS]

'kCn 'kkL=k Jqr Kku vuqie lkjk tx crykrk gS A
Hkk"kk ck/d uk curh uk jkT; ns'k ck/d curk]
loZHkk"k e; loZ tho dks le>kdj lk/d curk AA13AA
¬ ßha o.kZekyk ekr`dk{kjs loZ }kn'kkax e; v{kj Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
nksgk
ljLorh dh oUnuk djs Kku foLrkj A
iq"ikatfy {ksi.k d:a HkfDr Hkko mj /kj AA
iq"ikatfy f{kisr~

f}zrh; oy; & (vaxkjk/uk)

nksgk
}kn'kkax e; Kku dk vax vax fo[;kr~ A
iq " ika t fy {ks i .k d:a lnk uekÅa ekFk AA
vFk f}rh; oy; eaMyksL;ksifj iq"ikatfy f{kisr~
vkpkjkax
iap lfefr xqfIr ozrksa dh ppkZ ftlesa o`gn fo'kky]
izFkefg ¶vkpkjkax¸ lw=k gS tSukpkj dh ,d fe'kky A
,d vax esa vkB gtkjh in esa lkjk o.kZu gS]
v?kZZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kkuke`r dk vpZu gS AA1AA
¬ ßha v"V lgL=k in Hkwf"kr izFke vkpkjkax Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 16X
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 lw=k Ñrkax
Kku fou; vè;;u vuqizs{kk KkuktZu ds lk/u gS]
Loij le; dk o.kZu fØ;k oká /eZ vkjk/u gS A
in NÙkhl gtkj çek.kh ¶lw=k Ñrkxa¸ ok.kh gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk KkuktZu lq[k nkuh gSAA2AA
¬ ßha "kV~ f=ak'kr in Hkwf"kr f}rh; Jqr Ñrkax JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr
Lokgk A
LFkkukax
N% nzO;ksa dk Hksn izHksnk Øe ls lqUnj lk O;k[;ku]
¶LFkkukax¸ crkrk psru lalkjh vkSj eqDr egku A
vax inksa dh la[;k C;kyhl gTtkjksa esas x.kuk gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk eks{k ekxZ ij pyuk gS AA3AA
¬ ßha f}pRokfja'kr~ in Hkwf"kr r`rh; LFkkukaxJqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr
Lokgk A
leok;kax
æO; {ks=k v# dky Hkko ls ,d leku dgkrs gSa]
/ekZ/ekZdk'k tho ds leku izns'k crkrs gSa A
,d yk[k pkSalB gtkj in ¶leok;kax¸ [kqyklk gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kku o`f¼ dh vk'kk gS AA4AA
¬ ßha ,d y{k prq% "kf"V lgL=k in Hkwf"kr prqFkZ leok;kax Jqr Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikehfr Lokgk A
O;k[;k izKIR;kax
leo'kj.k esa x.k/j }kjk iz'u lnk iwNs tkrs]
lkB gtkj iz'u ds mRrj ¶O;k[;k izKfIr¸ esa ikrs A
y{k }; vBkbZl lglk in esa lkjk xqafFkr gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kku c<+s eu izeqfnr gS AA5AA
¬ ßha }; y{k v"Vfoa'kfr lgL=k in Hkwf"kr iape O;k[;k izKfIr vax Jqr
Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
Kkr` dFkkax
x.k/j rhFkZ a d j pØh ;k dkens o ukjk;.k gks ]
fnO; èofu dk le; crk;sas ¶Kkr` dFkk¸ ikjk;.k gksa A
W 17X
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 ik¡p yk[k NIiu gTtkjh in ls xzUFk lq'kksfHkr gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk izHkq dFkk vuqeksfnr gS AA6AA
¬ ßha iap y{k "kV~ iapk'kr lgL=k in Hkwf"kr Kkr` /eZ dFkkax JqrKkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
mikldkè;ukax
X;kjg y[k lÙkj lglk in /eZ xzgLFkksa dk o.kZu]
izfrekvksa dk ikyu djuk vkSj fcrkuk ozrh thou A
¶mikldkè;ukax¸ dgkrk vkpj.k dk xzUFk egk]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:aa oUnuk rhFkZadj us ftls dgk AA7AA
¬ ßha ,dkn'k y{k lIrfr lglz in Hkwf"kr lIre mikldkè;ukax JqrKkuk;
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
vUrÑn'kkax
rhFkZadj ds rhFkZ dky essa n'k&n'k eqfuoj gksrs gSa]
egk Hk;kud ladV >sys deZ u"V dj nsrs gSa A
rsbZl yk[k inksa ls T;knk vV~Bkbl gTtkj dgks]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk /U; /U; eqfujkt vgks AA8AA
¬ ßha =k;ksfoa'kfr y{k v"Vkfoa'kfr lglz in Hkwf"kr v"Ve vUr% Ñrn'kkax
Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikferh Lokgk A
vuqÙkjksiikfnd n'kkax
lUrksa ds deksZn; dkj.k ?kksj lnk milxZ gq,]
/js lekf/ izk.k R;kxdj ¶vuqÙkjksa¸ esa tUe fy, A
yk[k ckuos lgl pkSokfyl in la[;k budh tkuaw]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk rhFkZadj in dks ekuwa AA9AA
¬ßha }; uofr prq% pRokfj'kar lglz in Hkwf"kr uoe vuqÙkjksiikfnd n'kkax
Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
iz'u O;kdj.kkax
;q f Dr u; fu{ks i ks a }kjk ç'uks a dk mRrj feyrk]
lq[k nq[k ykHk ijkt; t; ;k tUe ej.k fur gS pyrk A
yk[k frjkuos "kks<+l lglk in la[;k bldh I;kjh]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk xzUFkksa dh efgek U;kjh AA10AA
¬ ßha f=kuofr y{k "k"V n'k lgL=k in Hkwf"kr n'ke iz'u O;kdj.kkax Jqr
Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
W 18X
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 foikd lw=kkax
deZ 'kqHkk'kqHk mn; iQfyr dk o.kZu lw=k foikd esa]
æO; {ks=k v:a dky Hkko ls dgk x;k ftu Hkk"k esa A
,d dksfV pkSjklh y{kk dFku cM+k fo'kky gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk J¼k djsa fugky gS AA11AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV prq% v'khfr y{k in Hkwf"kr foikd lw=kkax Jqr Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
,d ink{kj la[;k v?kZ
lkS djksM+ v:a dksfV frjs'kB vM+rkfyl ge yk[k lqus]
mlesa tksM+s lgl NÙkhlk vkB 'krd vV~Bklh pqus A
,d inksa dh v{kj la[;k] eka ftuok.kh crkrh gS]
v?kZZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk] tks vKku feVkrh gS AA12AA
¬ ßha ,d vcqZn f=k"kf"B dksfV prqj"V y{k "kV~ f=ak'kr lgL=k v"V'kr
v"Vk'khfr ,d ink{kj izfer Jqrk{kjk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
}kn'kkax in la[;k egkv?kZ
X;kjg vaxksa dh in la[;k pkj dksfV v: iUæg yk[k]
nks gTtkj feykdj tkuksa }kn'kkax gS vfUre 'kk[k A
n`f"V okn ds pkSng iwjc ,d 'krd vB dksfV gS]
v<+'kB y[k NIiu gTtkjh ikap inksa dh iksFkh gS AA13AA
¬ ßha fnO; èofu mn~HkoS% ,dkn'k in la[;s; prq% dksfV iapn'k y{kk'p
f}lgL=k inS% rFkk'p v"Vkf/d 'kr dksfV v"V "kf"B y{k "kV~ iapk'kr~ lgL=k
iap in izfer Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
nksgk
fuxZzUFkksa us xzUFk fy[ks loZ xzUFk dks NksM+ A
lkSjHk lkxj iwtrk gksdj Hkko foHkksj AA
¬ ßha ftueq[kksn~Hko lEiw.kZ }kn'kkaxk; ue% iw.kkZ?;aZ fuoZikfefr Lokgk 1

W 19X
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 r`rh; oy; ¶iqokZjk/uk¸
(n`f"Voknkax ds Hksn izHksn)
nksgk
Hkw vEcj ds Kku dk o.kZu n`f"Vokn A
iq"ikatfy {ksi.k d:a d:a lq[kn laokn AA
vFk r`rh; oy; eaMyksL;ksifj iq"ikatfy f{kisr~
n`f"Vokn iwoZxr
}kn'kkax dh vfUre 'kk[kk n`f"Vokn uke dk vax]
izFke Hksn ifjdeZ dgkrk xf.kr dFku gS 'kwU; ds lax A
pUæ lw;Z v# tEcw }hik }hi lkxj O;k[;k izKIr]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk HkfDr è;ku ls gks vuqjDr AA1AA
¬ ßha ftueq[kksnHkoS% loZ Hkk"kkRedS iap Hksn lfgr n`f"V oknkax Jqr Kkuk;
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
pUn izKfIr
pUæ xxu esa ?kVrk c<+rk ekol iwue dk ns Kku]
Ñ".k 'kqDy tks i{k dgkrk pUæ fofFkdk esa xfreku A
xfr vk;w ifjokj foEc] Å¡pkbZ ½f¼ dk o.kZu]
yk[k NRrhlk iap gtkjh in la[;k dks v?kZ viZ.k AA2AA
¬ ßha "kV~ f=k'kar y{k iap lgL=k in izfer izFke pUnz izKfIr ifjdeZ Jqr
Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
lw;Z izKfIr
fdj.k dsrw viuh vkHkk ys tx dks nsrk mft;kjk]
Hkksxk;q xfr foEc Å¡pkbZ ½f¼ o.kZu ifjokjk A
i¡p y{k =k; lgl inksa esa lw;Z nso dk dFku fn;k]
v?kZ p<+kÅa Kku Ja`[kyk 'kq¼ Kku dks ueu fd;k AA3AA
¬ ßha iap y{k f=k lgL=k in izfer f}rh; lw;Z izKfIr ifjdeZ Jqr Kkuk;
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
tEcw}hi izKfIr
tEcw }hi ds lkr dqykpy ioZr ufn;ka pSR; Hkou]
O;Urj ds vkokl i'kq uj] lqUnj re iwjk o.kZu A

W 20X
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 rhl yk[k iPphl gtkjh in la[;k esa dFku fd;k]
v?kZ p<+kÅa Kku J`a[kyk 'kq¼ Kku dks ueu fd;k AA4AA
¬ ßha f=ky{k iap foa'kfr lgL=k in izfer r`rh; tEcw}hi izKfIr ifjdeZ
JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
}hi lkxj izKfIr
eè; yksd esa vla[;kr gS }hi lkxj dk {ks=k fo'kky]
mldk o.kZu gLr dey or~ izfriknu gS cgqr deky A
ckou yk[k v: NÙkhl lglk in la[;k vfr lqUnj gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kku J`a[kyk eugj gS AA5AA
¬ ßha f}iapk'kr y{k "kV~f=k'kr lgL=k in izfer prqFkZ }hi lkxj izKfIr
ifjdeZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
O;k[;k izKfIr
/ekZ / ekZ d k'k iq n ~ x yk thodky dk gS O;k[;ku]
pkSjklh y[k dh in la[;k NÙkhl lgl in dk ifjek.k A
ifjdeZ dh dqy in la[;k ,d dksfV bD;klh yk[k]
iap lgl in v?kZ p<+kdj fuR; >qdkÅa viuk ekFk AA6AA
¬ ßha prqj'khfr y{k "kV~ f=ak'kr lgL=k in izfer iape O;k[;k izKfIr ifjdeZ
Jqr Kkuk; ,oa ,d dksfV ,dk'khfr y{k iap lgL=k in Hkwf"kr lEiw.kZ ifjdeZ Jqr
Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
lw=k n`f"V oknkax
drkZ HkksDrk lalkjh iu ru izek.k mi;ksx e;h]
iw.kZ i{k dk lR; fu:i.k fujkdj.k Hkh Kku e;h A
vV~Bklh y[k in la[;k gS U;k; 'kkL=k dk tUe vgksa]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk /U;&/U; ;g lw=k dgksa AA7AA
¬ ßha v"Vk 'khfr y{k in izfer lw=k JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
izFkekuq;ksx
egkiq#"kksa dh thou xkFkk lkgl J¼k nsrh gS]
eu dk la'k; frfej feVkdj R;kx Hkko Hkj nsrh gS A
n`f"Vokn izFkekuq;ksx dh in la[;k gS ik¡p gtkj]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk iki Hkko ls gks fuLrkj AA8AA
¬ ßha iap lgL=k in izfer izFkekuq;ksx JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr
Lokgk A
W 21X
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 iwoZxr (iwokZjk/uk)
è;ku lk/uk tks djsa Kku Hkkuw izxVk; A
pkS n g iw j c iw t us v?kkZ o yh p<+ k ; AA9AA
¬ ßha Jh ftueq[kksn~Hko pkSng iwoZ JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
mRikniwoZ
pkSng iwoksZ dk izfriknu iwoZxr n`f"V oknkax]
cuuk feVuk vkSj fuR;rk izFke iwoZ bldk O;k[;ku A
la;ksxh tks /eZ dgs gSa ,d dksfV in o.kZu gS]
v?kZ p<kÅa Kku c<+kÅa mRikn iwoZ dks oUnu gS AA10AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV in izfer izFke mRikn iwoZ JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
vkxzk;.kh iwoZ
lkr 'krd lqu; nquZ; dk lIr rRo dk o.kZu gS]
"kV~ æO;ksa dk vfLrdk; dk vxzk;.kh esa fpUru gS A
yk[k fN;kuos in la[;k gS tks fut Kku djkrk gS]
v?kZZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk eks{k ekxZ [kqy tkrk gSAA11AA
¬ ßha "kV~ uofr y{k in izfer f}rh; vxzk;.kh iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
oh;kZuqokn iwoZ
æO; 'kfDr dk dky 'kfDr dk ri 'kfDr dk o.kZu gS]
iwoZ Jh oh;kZuqokn esa vkRe 'kfDr dk fpUru gS A
lÙkj yk[k inksa ls Hkwf"kr Kku egk dY;k.kh gS]
v?kZ p<+k dj d#a oanuk vkRe Kku lq[knkuh gS AA12AA
¬ ßha lIr lIrfr y{k in izfer r`rh; oh;kZuqokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?kZa
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
vfLr ukfLr izokn iwoZ
"kV~ æO;ksa esa vfLr ukfLr lIr vax ls dFku fd;k]
lkB yk[k in la[;k bldh ri ls bldk euu fd;k A
fueZy 'kq¼ LoHkkoh psru lgt Kku dks ikrs gSa]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kkuh tu eqLdkrs gSa AA13AA
¬ ßha "kf"V y{k in izfer prqFkZ vfLr ukfLr izokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
W 22X
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 Kku izokn iwoZ
efr Jqr vof/ dq&lq&nksuksa prqxZfr esa gksrh gS]
Hksn fo"k; iQy ifjHkk"kk in U;wu ,d bd dksfV gS A
eui;Z; dsoY; Kku rks eqfu tu gh izxVkrs gSa]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk fnO; Kku iQy ikrs gSa AA14AA
¬ ßha uo uofr y{k uo uofr lgL=k uo'kr uo uofr in izfer iape
Kku izokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
lR; izokn iwoZ
'kCnksPpkj.k d.B rkyw v:a }kn'k fo/ dh Hkk"kk dk]
n'k fo/ lR; opu dks tkus 'kqHk v'kqHk vfHkyk"kk dk A
nks bfUæ; ls iapsfUæ; rd cksyk djrk tho lnk]
,d dksfV N% in la[;k dks v?kZ p<+kÅa Hkko eqnk AA15AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV "kV~ in izfer "k"V~e lR; izokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
vkRe izokn iwoZ
n'kZu Kku lq[kkas ls iwfjr fut vkre psru LoHkko]
vkRe izokn esa bu fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu gS lc Hkko foHkko A
,d dksfV vLlh y[k in esa vkRe rRo dk dFku fd;k]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk 'kq¼kre dks ueu fd;k AA16AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV "kV~foa'kfr in izfer lIre vkRe izokn iwoZ JqrKkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
deZ izokn iwoZ
Hkko 'kqHkk'kqHk ds dkj.k tks cU/ mn; mi'ke djrk]
deZ futZjk ;k mnhj.kk deZ izokn iwoZ dgrk A
,d dksfV vLlh y[k in esa deks± dk lc dFku fd;k]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk deZ dkfyek [kre fd;k AA17AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV v'khfr y{k in izfer v"Ve~ deZ izokn iwoZ JqrKkuk;
ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 23X
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 izR;[;ku iwoZ
æO; {ks=k v:a dky Hkko ;k fut laguu ls ozr /kjsa]
xqfIr lfefr izfrØe.k ;k R;kx riL;k Lohdkjsa A
pkSjklh y[k in la[;k esa izR;k[;ku foospu gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk R;kx eks{k fudsru gS AA18AA
¬ ßha prqj'khfr y{k in izfer uo izR;[;ku iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
fo|kuqokn iwoZ
lIr 'krd y?kq fo|k tkuksa ikap 'krd cM+h fo|k,sa]
ea=k ra=k lkeF;Z lk/uk fof/ flf¼ lk/u cryk,sa A
,d dksfV n'k yk[k inksa esa ea=k 'kfDr dk vfr'k; gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk vkRe flf¼ dk fu'p; gS AA19AA
¬ ßha ,d dksfV n'k y{k in izfer n'ke~ fo|kuqokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
dY;k.kokn iwoZ
rhFkZadj in oU/u ds tks lksyg dkj.k Hkkou gS]
'kxqu xzg.k v: iapdY;k.kd mRlo e; vkjk/u gS A
NCchl dksfV in la[;k esa dY;k.kokn dk o.kZu gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk rhFkZadj in oUnu gS AA20AA
¬ ßha "kV~ foa'kfr dksfV in izfer ,dkn'k dY;k.kokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

izk.kkuqokn iwoZ
n'k izk.kksa lss thou&iyrk jksx lnk urZu djrk]
jksx fuokj.k tM+h cwVh dk izk.kkuqokn o.kZu djrk A
vkS"k/ ds xq.k voxq.k dk rks rsjg dksfV in dFku djsa]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk loZ jksx dk 'keu djsa AA21AA
¬ ßha =k;ksn'k dksfV in izfer }kn'ke~ izk.kkuqokn iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 24X
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 fØ;k fo'kky iwoZ
vkfnukFk us 'kr iq=kksa dks dyk cgRrj crk fn;k]
xHkkZ/ku dkO; ok| lg vyadkj Hkh fl[kk fn;k A
ukS djksM+ dh in la[;k esa iwoZ fØ;k fo'kky gS]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk Kkuh HkDr fugky gS AA22AA
¬ ßha uo dksfV in izfer =k;ksn'ke~ fØ;k fo'kky iwoZ Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
yksd fcUnq lkj
yksd fcUnq esa yksd Hkze.k ds uk'ku dk lans'k fn;k]
è;ku lk/uk fl¼ voLFkk ds lq[k dk mins'k fn;k A
ckjg dksfV v?kZZ 'krd y[k in mTtoy eqfDr nkbZ]
v?kZ p<+kdj d:a oUnuk fujkdkj ru LFkkbZ AA23AA
¬ ßha }kn'k dksVh iapk'kr y{k in izfer prqnZ'k yksd fcUnq lkj iwoZ Jqr
Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
pwfydk
ty&Fky ek;k :i xxu xr ea = k ra = k ri dk o.kZ u ]
vfXu ty Lra H ku Hk{k.k okLrw xq I r fo|k vè;;u A
fofo/ :i /kj.k uHk xeuk pw f ydk es a dFku cM+ k ]
n'k dksfV mupkl y{k v: fN;kfyl lgl in v?kZ p<+k AA24AA
¬ ßha n'k dksfV uo iapk'kr y{k "kV~ pRrkfj lgl in izfer iap pwfydk
Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

iw.kkZ?;Z
Kku vuUrk vkre esa gS }kn'kkax e; izxV gqvk]
vax cká v: vax izfo"Vk nzO; Hkko Jqr fudV jgk A
iwoZ Kku eqfujkt /kjrs fut&pkfj=k fo'kq¼ djsa]
ftuok.kh tks Jqr LdU/k v?kZ p<+kdj ueu djsa AA25AA
¬ ßha v"Vkf/d 'kr dksfV "kf"V y{k lgL=k in izfer iap Hksn ifjdeZ lw=k
izFkekuq;ksx iwoZxr pwfydk lfgr n`f"Vokn Jqr Kkuk; ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr
Lokgk A

W 25X
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 prqFkZ oy; ¶vuq;ksxkjk/uk¸
nksgk
}kn'kkax ds Kku dk vuq;ksxksa esa lkj A
'kCn v?kZ dks tkudj d:a vkRe mn~/kj AA
vFk prqFkZ oy; eaMyksL;ksifj iq"ikatfy f{kisr~
izFkekuq;ksx
izFke pj.k izFkekuq;ksx i<+ iz'ke Hkko fodflr gksrk]
egkiq#"kksa dh thou xkFkk nq[k gj lkgl fur nsrk A
cksf/ lekf/ eu 'kqf¼ dj lE;d iFk ij xeu djsa]
izFkekuq;ksx okpu iwtu dj fut thou dks /U; djsa AA1AA
¬ ßha ftu eq[kksnHko fnO;èofu izFkekuq;ksx :i JqrKkusH;ks ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
dj.kkuq;ksx
yksdkyksd deZ xfr;ksa dks vkxe ls tks tku jgsa]
fpUru vè;;u esa jr jgrs dj.kkuq;ksx dks eku jgsa A
eu dh papy o`fÙk jksds Kku egk lq[knk;h gS]
v?kZ p<+k dj.kkuq;ksx tks è;ku o`f¼ iQynk;h gS AA2AA
¬ ßha Jh ftueq[kksn~Hko fnO; èofu dj.kkuq;ksx :i Jqr KkusH;ks ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
pj.kkuq;ksx
ikiksa ds nyny esa thou jkx }s"k ls iQalk jgk]
Jkod dh p;kZ ikyu dj iki Hkko ls cpk jgk A
nq[kksa ls eqfDr dk dkj.k eqfu thou Lohdkj d#a]
v?kZ p<+k pj.kkuq;ksx dks fut vkre mn~/kj d#a AA3AA
¬ ßha Jh ftueq[kksn~Hko fnO; èofu pj.kkuq;ksx :i Jqr KkusH;ks ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
æO;kuq;ksx
lIr rRo vkSj iq.; iki dks tkuksa psru vkxe ls]
fu'p; O;ogkjh nks /ekZ ekuks lUr lekxe ls A

W 26X
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 fnO; xzUFk æO;kuq;ksx gS vkRe n'kZ dks fuR; Hktaw]
v?kZ p<+kdj in vu?kZ dks ikus bfUæ; Hkksx rtaw AA4AA
¬ ßha Jh ftueq[kksn~Hko fnO; èofu nzO;kuq;ksx :i Jqr KkusH;ks ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
lokZuq;ksx }kn'kkax in la[;k
,d 'krd ckjg djksM+ esa yk[k frjklh tksM+ jgsa]
lgL=k vBkou ikap inksa dks J¼k ls dj tksM+ jgsa A
ftuoj ok.kh gs dY;k.kh HkO; d.kZ ls ihrs gSa]
rRo cks/ dj vkRe 'kks/ dj futkuUn e; thrs gSa AA5AA
¬ ßha ftuoj dfFkr x.k/j xqafiQr lokZuq;ksx }kn'kkax Jqr }kn'kkfèkd 'kr
dksfV =k;'khfr y{k v"V iapk'kr lgL=k iap in izfer JqrKkuk; ue% v?;Za
fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
æO; Jqr v?kZ
vax oká vkSj vax izfo"Vk æO; Hkko Jqr Hksn dgks]
izkekf.kd }; Kku tho esa lE;d~ Kku vHksn vgks A
v{kj e; i=kksa esa vkdj] vkxe e; vkdkj fy;k]
nso xq# le ftuok.kh dh iwtkdj mn~/kj fd;k AA6AA
¬ ßha Jh ftueq[kksn~Hko fnO; èofu izkIr loZ nzO; Hkko Jqr KkusH;ks v{kje;
lkdkj ftuok.kh xzUFksH;kS ue% v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A
ftuok.kh os"Vu leiZ.k
t; ftuok.kh eka xq.k xfjek xk] os"Vu ykÅa nku d:aA
t; 'kkL=k fy[kkÅa vkSj NikÅa] ftuok.kh foLrkj d:aAA
Å¡ ßha Jh ftu eq[kksn~Hko ljLoR;s ue% os"Vu leiZ;kfe A
lEiw.kkZ?;Z
vjgUr nso dh fnO; èofu ls tks Hkh fudyh gS ok.kh]
L;kn~okn vusdkUre;h og dgykrh gS ftuok.khA
u; fu{ksi rRo inkFkZ dk blesa iw.kZ foospu gS]
Hko rjus dh ckr blh esa la'k; blesa ys'k u gSAA
¬ ßha la'k; foi;Z vuè;olk; jfgr Kku o/Zuk; }kn'kkaxe; fnO; èoU;S ue%
v?;Za fuoZikfefr Lokgk A

W 27X
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 t;ekyk
leo'kj.k esa fnO; èouh dh fu>Zj.kh >j&>j cgrhA
x.k/j }kjk xqfEiQr gksdj }kn'kkax jpuk jprhAA1AA

ps r u vkxe eq f ujkt gS ok.kh ls Jq r >jrk gS A

vax/kjh eqfujkt d.B o Le`fr ls gh c<+rk gSAA2AA

vkfnukFk dh fnO; èouh dks o` " kHkls u iQS y krs gS a A

egkohj dh ekSu èofu dks bUæHkwfr izxVkrs gSaAA3AA

Å¡ d kje;h fnO; ns ' kuk vuk{kjh gh f[kjrh gS A

pkjksa dky esa pkSchl ?kfM+;k vkxe /kjk cgrh gSAA4AA

uj ns o ks a ds bUæks a }kjk ok.kh iw t h tkrh gS A

f=kHkqou fgrdj eugj ok.kh tu dY;k.k djkrh gSAA5AA

}kn'kkax e; ok.kh Øe ls eqfu;ksa us Lohdkj fd;kA

N% lkS frjkfyl o"kks± rd og Le`fr ls foLrkj gqvkAA6AA

/hjs & /hjs Le` f r {kerk Øe ls ?kVrh tkrh gS A

Jqr foPNsn ugha gks tk;s fpUrk eu esa lrkrh gSAA7AA

¶egkdEe i;fM ikgqM¸ ds xq# /jlsu th Kkrk gSA

}kn'kka x ds ,d va x dk ek=k Kku iz n krk gS A A8AA

ea=k 'kkL=k fy[kdj /jlsuk v{kj 'kkL=k iznku fd;kA

vgZRcyh ls f'k"; cqykdj ea=k flf¼ ojnku fn;kAA9AA

vkKkdkjh lerk/kjh n`<+lU;klh eqfu egkuA

lIr fnol esa ea=k fl¼ dj ;ksX;rk dk fn;k izek.kAA10AA

pUæ xqiQk fxjukj fxjh ij lkjk Kku iznku fd;kA

iq"inUr v: Hkwrcyh us xq:oj dks lEeku fn;kAA11AA

W 28X
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 ½f"klHkk ds vf/ifr cudj iq"inUr us xzaFk jpkA
vadys'oj dh /jk /ke ls tSuksa dk 'kqHk HkkX; txkAA12AA

ikap inksa ds iSarhl v{kj fyfic¼ .keksdkj fy[kkA

"kV~[k.Mkxe xzUFk izxV dj tSukxe dks fn;k fn[kkAA13AA

egkioZ eka ftuok.kh dk Jq r ia p eh dgkrk gS A

tSu /eZ ds 'kq¼ Kku dk ifjp; ;gh djkrk gSAA14AA

}kn'kka x ds chtk{kj dks vkxe es a ge ikrs gS a A

HkO; tho tks vkRe fgrS"kh vè;;u dj g"kkZrs gSaAA15AA

eka ftuok.kh Kku of/Zuh ijeksÙke xq.k xgjs gSaA

gks izlUu ftl Hkfod tuksa ij Kkukuan esa Bgjs gSaAA16AA

vfUre fcurh eka ftuok.kh Kku ps r uk ik tkÅa A

/eZ deZ dk eeZ le>dj thou /U; cuk tkÅaAA17AA

t; gks t; gks eka ftuok.kh vUrj eu izeqfnr dj nksA

Kkukoj.kh deZ feVkdj dsoy Kku mfnr dj nks AA18AA

/Ùkk
t; X;kjg vaxe~ pkSng iwoZe~ "kV~[k.Mkxe~ lw=k ueksa
t; Jq r LdU/k Kku iz n Ùkk iw t u drkZ eq n k euks
Å¡ ßha Jh ftu eq[kksn~Hko fnO; èouh lEiUu lEiw.kZ ije Jqr Kkuk; ue%
t;ekyk iw.kkZ?;Za fuoZikehfr LokgkA
nksgk
vkxe es a vkjkè; =k;&=k; jRuks a dk lkj
lkSjHk lkxj xzUFk i<+ fd;k vkRe mn~/kj
(iq"ikatfy f{kisr~)

W 29X
X
vkpk;Z Jh iq"inar lkxj th egkjkt
vjekuksa dh Fkkyh tks;h] u;uksa esa ty Hkj yk;kA
lqufgy Hkkoksa dh ds'kj ys] 'kCn iq"i rUnqy yk;kAA
ru uSos| cuk eu nhid] en ;kSou dh /wi cukA
ro in esa v£ir flj iQy iwtu dk ;g v?kZ cukA
nksgk
ru eu /u viZ.k fd;k] jgk u dqN Hkh 'ks"kA
v"V æO; ls iw t dj] ikÅ¡ ftudk Hks " kAA
¬ ßha 108 vkpk;Z iq"inar lkxj th egkjkt vu?kZ in izkIrk; v?;±
fuoZiehfr LokgkA

eqfu Jh dk v?kZ
fiPNh ysdj uXu jgs] vkSj ds'k ykasp tks djrs gSaA
ru J`axkj jfgr og gksdj] ckbZl ifj"kg lgrs gSaAA
Lo vkRe dY;k.k djs] vkSj ij dks ekxZ crkrs gSaA
lqy>krs gSa tks eu dh xazfFk;k¡ lkSjHk lkxj th dgykrs gSaAA
¬ ßha laLdkj iz.ksrk eqfu Jh 108 lkSjHk lkxj th egkjkt ds
pj.kksa esa vu?kZ in izkIrk; v?kZa fuoZikferh Lokgk A

W 30X
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 thou ifjp;
eqfu Jh 108 lkSjHk lkxj th egkjkt

tUe % dk£rd Ñ".ki{k v"Veh (xq#okj)

22 vDVwcj] 1970 tliqjuxj (NÙkhlx<+)

cpiu dk uke % lqjsUæ dqekj

firk dk uke % Jh Jhiky tSu

ekrk dk uke % Jherh pUæizHkk tSu

x`gR;kx % 'kqØokj] 08 vizSy 1983

{kqYyd nh{kk % 'kqØokj] 17 tuojh 1986] NÙkjiqj (,e-ih-)

,syd nh{kk % lkseokj] 27 twu 1988

vans'oj ik'oZukFk (jktLFkku)

eqfu nh{kk % 21 flrEcj] 1994 bVkok (mÙkj izns'k)

nh{kk xq# % iq"ifxjh iz.ksrk vkpk;Z Jh 108 iq"inar lkxj th

egkjkt

jktdh; vfrfFk % >kj[kaM ,oa NÙkhlx<+

W 31X
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 dqN fo'ks"k tki
¬ ßha ueks vgZrs j{k&j{k gw¡ iQV~ Lokgk
¬ ßha Jha vg± vflvkmlk vizfrgr 'kkfDrZ Hkorq gha ue%
¬ Jha ßha vg± Jh ue%
¬ ßha Jha ik'oZukFk ftusUæk; loZlkS[;a dq#&dq# ue%
¬ ßha Jha Dyha vg± vflvkmlk vukgr fo|k;S .keks vfjgark.ka
ee loZ fo?u 'kkfUra dq#&dq# Lokgk
¬ ßha Jha on~&on~ okXokfnuh ßha ue%
¬ ßha vg± .keks l;a cq¼k.ka
¬ ßka ßha ßwa Jha Dyha Cywa ØkSa ¬ ßha ue%
¬ ßha ,sa Dyha ßkSa ue%
¬ ßha ,sa Dyha Cywa ,sa vg± egky{E;S ue%
¬ ßha Jha Dyha Cywa ,sa vg± ee b"V dk;Z flf¼a dq#&dq# Lokgk
¬ ßha Jha ea'kkiw.kZ egkohj ftusæk; ue%
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fo'ks"k Ñfr %%
1- fl¼kUr 'krd 13- tSu f'k{kk Hkkx&1] 2] 3] 4
2- tSuRo dk cks/ 14- vkjkè; vkjk/uk
3- /eZ xxu esa djsa fogkj fo/ku
4- izsjd izopu 15- HkDrkej Lrks=k
5- iSQ'ku ,d vfHk'kki 16- dY;k.k efUnj
6- 'kwyksa dh lst 17- Lo;aHkw pkSchlh
7- ngdrs vaxkjs 18- ea'kkiw.kZ egkohj
8- vkvks ykSV pysa 19- pkSalB ½f¼ flf¼
9- iRFkj dh ekuokÑfr 20- vkpk;Z iq"inUrlkxj
10- izfrek ls izfrHkk txs 21- Jh lEesn f'k[kj
11- l`tu osQ }kj ij 22- ek¡ ftuok.kh
12- gs bUlku! er cu rw 'kSrku
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