31.

What do we call the diagrams that are used to show the degree and pattern of relationship
between two sets of data?
(A) Histogram (B) Scatter Plots (C) Venn Diagram (D) Z-Table

32. What do we call the type of data collected that involves two variables?
(A) Bivariate Data (B) Continuous Data (C) Discrete Data (D) Variate Data

33. What are the two types of variables?

(A) Dependent and Independent (C) Nominal and Ordinal
(B) Discrete and Continuous (D) Qualitative and Quantitative

34. What is the statistical method used to determine whether a relationship between two
variables exists?
(A) Bivariate (B) Correlation Analysis (C) Regression (D) Univariate

35. Given the variables x = price of gasoline and y = jeepney fare, which statement(s) is/are
correct?
i. X is the dependent variable iii. Y is the dependent variable
ii. There is a positive correlation between x and iv. r is negative
(A) i only (B) i & ii (C) ii & iii (D) iv only

36. Given the pair of variables: Hourly rate and monthly salary of a part-time professor.
Which is the dependent variable?
(A) Hourly rate (C) Part-time Professor
(B) Monthly salary (D) Hourly rate and Monthly salary of a part-time professor

37. What correlation exists when high values in one variable correspond to high values in the
other variable?
(A) Positive Correlation (C) No Correlation
(B) Negative Correlation (D) Zero Correlation

38. What is the strength of the correlation if the coefficient is 1.00?

(A) very weak (B) none (C) perfect (D) very strong

39. What is the strength of the correlation if the coefficient -0.76?

(A) very weak (B) none (C) perfect (D) very strong

40. What is the line “closest to the points “in correlation analysis?
(A) Trend line (B) Horizontal line (C) Vertical line (D) Base line

For items 41-46. Given the following data, answer numbers 41-46. Use the formula for Pearson r given
below.

Demand (x) 2 3 4 5 6
Unit Price (y) 1 2 3 6 7

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − (∑ 𝑥)(∑ 𝑦)
𝑟=
√[𝑛 ∑ 𝑥 2 − (∑ 𝑥)2 ][𝑛 ∑ 𝑦 2 − (∑ 𝑦)2 ]
41. Calculate ∑ 𝑥𝑦.
(A) 18 (B) 181 (C) 92 (D) -181

42. (∑ 𝑥) (∑ 𝑦) is equal to _________.

(A) 92 (B) 460 (C) 380 (D) 20

43. Which of the following means you square each X first before summing up?
(A) (∑ 𝑥)2 (B) ∑ 𝑥 2 (C) (∑ 𝑥𝑦)2 (D) ∑ 𝑦𝑥 2

44. Calculate (∑ 𝑥)2 .

(A) 20 (B) 90 (C) 400 (D) 92

45. ∑ 𝑦 2 is equal to _________.

(A) 19 (B) 361 (C) 99 (D) 90

46. Compute the value of the correlation r.

(A) -0.99 (B) 0.12 (C) 0.98 (D) -0.1248
 47. The slope in the fitted regression line y’ = a + b x represents ________________.
(A) the predicted value of Y.
(B) the predicted value of Y when X = 0
(C) the variability around the line of regression.
(D) the estimated average change in Y per unit change in X.

48. What is the value of the correlation r given the data below?
(A) 0.60 (B) 0.70 (C) 0.80 (D) 0.90

For items # 49 – 50. Given the slope to be 0.92 and the y-intercept = 4.675,

X 3 9 10 12 7
Y 5 8 10 9 8

49. Which of the following is the regression line?

(A) y = 4.675 – 0.92x (C) y = 0.92 – 4.675x
(B) y = 4.675 + 0.92x (D) y = 0.92 + 4.675x

50. Compute the predicted weight when age is 8.5 years.

(A) 2.5 kg (B) 3.5 kg (C) 4.5 kg (D) 5.5 kg