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S$ O11 tne HS shen + Vortatie chenmaQ Conduckuity Ks KeC Var) Solve quution by token K ok ownage wale Conds vnust be wed, , SSX ™ . a63 ‘ 2 Two obfetts aw rcid to be ogy AQuivalike onl Th =p Totat Anickners Se Aame > Rw bb avAame CHAPTER-2 [ Hrar excloomgqees\ ° Enegy balance 2quuckted MnCpy CTT) = Melee Tee “Te) Ponattes (low WE counten (lowe KE 3 LMTD = DTH = (Sd. > DASDene. ponarved (outer + Counter Ure RE (OT). we Wide Ae Somran\ er Cas Aigs » (Lemp) = Fx (ump . Cross Alors Counter Yew cS corre con Jockos . Cee (Bim) ows > Gt) foe eh M wren one dave Maid w crancing Tas prose s AMTP WN be cabculoted eonkuL s (mrp) = (Lm) Pororted Contour,@® wwen bom lst omd cold Siids howe oases hee Cagadty C rin Cen = Me Cpe) win, amp = AT = OTe teunter + This ype YE called balonted Countey [fous ne ! + Temp prdgle wilt be ponatte’ straight Live. J Neak tronfered will be winimum Un Penalled flow HE when heal oo By Boame (er bon Bear dy Ge agus ecg) > Wear Sromsfenud => 0 = VARTR) ( Ve oomal\ neat rrans(en coefficient { ee eb Tet { « Numba srrandan unite (Neto 1 a remake rte ENT a) NYO = ee ee | 4 Kas nee Fes~~ wwvzyryvwrvwTvrwvovwrvwTryTrTTWwTwes wee US Ew 64 + Cabactty, Recto «) c= WD ematver Le MEG = CaQacdty vode WA Se) senger Oe cae , when eva of Rud Be Sncmney ng 44s. hove + €=8 (vrs, c) = (leo) NTU C- yr e@ = hee Ronald Qous \ee : ~—(y-¢) NITY = -e@ 6 = Sk _cgne Na Ge — er Countn Yow Cose+ hen Czo [LL Wren one Qutd Be changing Qhoak =NTU &é= \-e => for boty ponallel £ counter Qo Gase-R wren Cat [ wacs Mreced -Aantu €. ec =S Soc Ponaitel Kors a G= wr > Kor Courtey Moro NT +1 CHAPTER -2 (Redtadion ) E= Totod hemispherical owigitve Row 2} = wor = Pres und Ey BoA E= f E,da wae ayrap ° Eo smonochromolie / apectrol hemisoh evi cad wawisive Powe. E, 3 fe 7 Wit sum€ = Tote amisatvidy mmonociromente / Spectre wri sev, E > &= Bb £ 1 Jer a Se 6) E) aa 7 Sea aa Feaaa above Yooruka Can be Uned to calculeke eo. Rey ee ee ee % Brand" erty given i denuke ee Y + Cre eg Belg E,#¥®D hence oom above fommils € = 6, > Cont. fora are ‘Body, n EA { s oar Bock BS non - ase, ba ys glansco Arvsorbhivity, 1 fraction \ incident radiorton olbssrpes Q= Reflectivity to Gractton And ya Uedton ecked Ce “Poommmssivily 1 (rearton od Lory mitted et | { Jor opmame bode 01) , 2 Foo A black voby Ste oe. » — edauas voatoion te Whechoff's Yaw as dnenmed equalilorium = c 2. Plankls ave Ea = 8G,T) 2 Ew = ate. a [er - i hypmbolte cane Am = Wavelengths ad whic, Ex, BB maximum for agen temper Dong dmg am, suey 3, weld Disslacemend- Rav Agel = Castank = 2823 ame RK 4. Selon - Soltgman's olay Bx TY Eo Yan Fer s none bat I= Blan bolkmam conth faa , = ~ Ce eee = 5.64 x10? aie mn5. Kambently Cosine avo { tn a7 f= AO ‘ i o,= owe with rancmel a eeme | i vate Ssreradian t Stevadtan v AGS omale @s) Ze he Os Ge | xe ia 1 q Nena eqs Frees receiving 2 ee od wg ey] i al al wel ata Toral Ewiselon 3 B= fx (Ay Core,) x 9 Mure ts larg Cis tn 5 criti } Ags Prem Arnlace Ja entting body & Ye | Ca = (reg) om Dre Men alt) Corks be, “prejection omale \ + For back boduy, Exe Write Shon . Redprodin relation => Aas RaFa, « Fe Fe ree --- & wm =) For Cube For cyinda. [tad] jo Ful = Fag= 0-% Fay = 0: 2045Zs 6s RE + Space mneistonce 5 LI Ar « Cena wodiaton Eayrction ee ee (te ott) . Suvlace reesivtante => (Aa) ne ] ae 2 « Caltulatton A € Ray ® tor & vodies DsAn55 Case! Smnlgeitely dona, Rosette plerer ix = oc G@-w) air a oe . Qo Cose- Snhindre ly don Revetlee Plates ust Alield tn bho es manny Wyo "he Rah -2 - ‘Ss >come“ 3 infrwibe\sy dong concentyic cyind- 4 oie >) ot 73) Ay eos 2 2 = iz eS Se te \E&e . pe ( ) Pe AR ALE, * Exrroc im Arenp mmeoyunme nie oh ques tatony Hrerenconpl Ty = Thee 9 er Tee eading on Amemo(ougye Ty = Duct walt Sewbe Convection WT = Radiation WT { wf brats ys x (ie - U)AG, te ae + Yeradietion (G) =) Telal Thermal radiation enngy— Undid upon a ve. + Redtacity (T) SS Totad tremal madiation — \ ame Analace ‘ | T= E +G+t)G [gets \-ex] ' Te €@ + (1-%)G T= €B+G-€6)G Cauring Amermad Eqyilibries|, ihe ogni no. A Mid on Minted blo two infinite Ponaliel pledes Loven Ss G2 Le eG = ej aren , vO Cha}on = (Bo) eases | n shield AWA \6h CuAeTER- 4 Clonvecrion | gvbd ets ° Reyroda's Ne Ce ee oe Re= YB; VE oe sev > _ = = = WD in engon) Ste Cwekfter ° Nusselt ne. => Nu ap pe endonlen KT. efipererd| © Prandst me. a> Pre MQ oF [ve a eo g as & ocp + Stankonno. = Ste he 8 Ve p Newiods dow A viscovtty T= eS) A) Forced Convection [Flow Ve Sap pete] No eo D= Chonodeansite Dimerton which da used de coleutote Gmentonleys auhbu. For Qld glade = D> Rengin of plore Lin dir” of Glows] « &e < sx we =>_ Kamina New Qe > bE RFKIOS =F Twrbullenk Kors * HBL Ldaminan Stow) TRL Corina flo] »D Veloce, Visti budton » Ter Dion bubton we 3B(%)-1) > TT 2 3) Lay | N a\s/ als: cee eo ee ae loo a5)" 3 ca) TW 2 =) x(#) | ay aon ABW — $ We —> ¢ ae of ae = Wo To > Tos'» rmomentum — equation ey Eangy equaadkien wm ~OwW ly Ty WT, VII. ew TT Bx dy” By aH my Syn D Woe oy 20). > mga) = MW (%u%2) ae we as 5S ae Mt Bese 8x ee oa - ee > Wes SK > wee 28s, => Ma> 32 Va a a © Gz V02r6x & xP © $s: beim or co Si [eraustes cous | fe, Fie 7 ee scumte Vo . 5 = «For Fay Awekoped awivon {low ewe plote Vey Na, = ae 0-322 Ry Pe 3 E h = 2h . y Ta = WE ~ 0-664 Rey OB we Q . ie Lf wae => WAV ay “y. eo | OC ceo a2” ee Re lr 1. nee : C= 3Kin “{richton fx 2S = 0-332 Re Qs Coeficlent"] me i a a i ll a eatin63 Recleb ao =o Pe = Re. Vr . of ae = Che rp Beynslals oma logy + Ns (over ett Sy) peY2 ap Aor slows wee Soebatens (Forced cavecton Cthvouyh pike & Dude | ' pe Us ber ees D= Chonackenicic Ameren => ten XSI ) pa UA for ~ectongy ) u=heo T= I&) ) oka gven %-SIe aka oven X-Se fg mean Neloctiy = Un & Wms 2% f aver ie us feo } e Pe Bulk amean crembh = Te ; & — ( UT xr [ we St Un & T= Aw ' Constant Heat Yun Conse watt Fon kT + Wye Comth. wag eT) = 4 Re= MART ie ene 5 Qe MG (Te) = NAT.) ‘ (OT. = QTi- AT, an =Lmtp(9 Nusseth no. lor falty doveboged lomdnan Blo Areoudh Pipe | Duck Nu= Wo Neo " Nae Wd 2 2.66 ee [Re < 20007) SS for con. Heat Qvuax => for tonsb. oat Semle Nuweth no. Gor yr blink Asw tree nyt Bis [Dats [Re S ooo7| +B Nu= WoL 6.023 Qe 9.” ye M= 0-4 > \or o at Rls n= 0-3 5S Spr tenting al Lose, Ewee convectton or Nedra convection Nus c (Ce. Pe)" m= beta Me = Turbulent ow wl Ray eie mo. => Ra = Cory Re Gee 8 Ove” yh = Craacta isthe dmention A= Weght [lor globe (verte) } BH Vererle Gam = dawminon Aro Porte < 10%] Coe > 17] o7 ey : PR), B= A Sow itep oT= de Usa Jor hort zontak Uyha bor Japhere ca ere for Wortqenlat plote Pentent TVrnean(k) Tes “Teo Tend i Kelia \ Le wit be Yven dw Ousted 1