This document provides examples of how to change active sentences to impersonal passive constructions. It demonstrates that the tense of the passive verb should match the tense of the active verb. Sentences are changed by using "it" as the subject followed by "be" plus the past participle of the active verb, and including "that" plus the original active clause. An alternative is using the original subject as the object of a "to-be" infinitive phrase.
This document provides examples of how to change active sentences to impersonal passive constructions. It demonstrates that the tense of the passive verb should match the tense of the active verb. Sentences are changed by using "it" as the subject followed by "be" plus the past participle of the active verb, and including "that" plus the original active clause. An alternative is using the original subject as the object of a "to-be" infinitive phrase.
This document provides examples of how to change active sentences to impersonal passive constructions. It demonstrates that the tense of the passive verb should match the tense of the active verb. Sentences are changed by using "it" as the subject followed by "be" plus the past participle of the active verb, and including "that" plus the original active clause. An alternative is using the original subject as the object of a "to-be" infinitive phrase.
It + passive verb + that –clause It is rumoured that Angelina Jolie has anorexia. Subject + passive verb + to-infinitive Angelina Jolie is rumoured to have anorexia
The tense of the passive verb is determined by the active sentence: rumour = present simple is rumoured
Change to impersonal passive Change to impersonal passive
1. They say the PM is dying. 1. They say the PM is dying. It_____________________________ It is said that the PM is dying. ___________________________ The PM is said to be dying The____________________________ ___________________________ 2. They expect the concert will finish at 2. They expect the concert will finish at about 11pm. about 11pm. It is expected that the concert will It_____________________________ finish at about 11pm. ___________________________ The concert is expected to finish… He_____________________________ ___________________________ 3. People said she had been driving drunk. 3. People said she had been driving drunk. It was said that she had been driving It_____________________________ drunk. ___________________________ She was said to have been driving drunk. She____________________________ ___________________________ 4. They thought she lied to the police 4. They thought she lied to the police It was thought that she lied to …. It_____________________________ She was thought to have lied to…. ___________________________ She____________________________ 5. People know he committed the murder. ___________________________ It is known that he committed the… 5. People know he committed the murder. He is known to have committed the.. It_____________________________ ___________________________ 6. They think rebels have kidnapped him. He_____________________________ It is thought that rebels have kidnapped ___________________________ him. 6. They think rebels have kidnapped him. He is thought to have been kidnapped. It_____________________________ ___________________________ 7. People claim she is a secret agent. He_____________________________ It is claimed that she is a secret agent. ___________________________ She is claimed to be a secret agent. 7. People claim she is a secret agent. It____________________________ Answers She___________________________