Red Book Firestopping PDF

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RED BOOK
Fire-stopping
Fire-stopping:
Linear joint seals, penetration seals & cavity barriers
4th Edition:
Association for Specialist Fire Protection

Kingsley House, Ganders Business Park, Kingsley, Bordon, Hampshire GU35 9LU, United Kingdom
t: : 01420 471610 www.asfp.org.uk
FIRE AND YOUR LEGAL LIABILITY
Fire kills around 300 people and damage claims exceed £1 billion every year in the UK. That’s why we must
all play our part.
Why is this of relevance to me?
If you are involved in the provision of fire protection, at any level, then you share liability for its usefulness
and its operation when it’s needed in a fire, and that liability will still be there in the event of a court case.
I place the order; it is not my responsibility to install the works

If it is your responsibility to specify the materials and/or appoint the installation contractor it is also your
responsibility to ensure that they can prove competency for the fire protection materials used, or the works
to be carried out. It’s no longer simply a duty of care or voluntary – it’s a legal obligation under sections 5.3
and 5.4 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Similar provisions also exist in equivalent
legislation in Scotland and Ireland.
If you knowingly ignore advice that leads to a failure in the fire performance of any element of installed fire
protection within a building, then you are likely to be found to be just as culpable as the deficient installer.
You also share liability for the provision of information required under Building Regulation 38 (formerly
16B) that tells the user of the building about the fire prevention measures provided in the building. The
user needs this to make an effective risk assessment under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
and national equivalents in Scotland and Ireland.
I’m only installing what I’m contracted to do
If you are installing fire protection, then as with those specifying the materials and/or the contractor, you
also have a legal obligation to ensure that the materials you install are adequate under sections 5.3 and 5.4
of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and national equivalents in Scotland and Ireland.
What is expected of me?

In the event of fire, and deaths, a court will want to know how every fire protection system was designed
and specified; the basis for selection of the installer; whether adequate time was provided for its
installation; and whether there was adequate liaison between the different parties to ensure it was
installed correctly. No ifs, no buts – it’s all contained in the Construction, Design and Management
Regulations 2015.
The CDM 2015 Regulations, enforced by Health and Safety Executive, concentrate on managing the risk,
and the health and safety of all those who design, specify and build, those that use the building, those who
maintain it and those that demolish it – cradle to grave.
Be aware – the time to consider the above is before the event, not after it!
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Association for Specialist Fire Protection 2 Red Book: Fire-stopping 4 Edition
www.asfp.org.uk December 2016
The Association for Specialist Fire Protection
The Association was formed in 1976, and currently represents UK manufacturers and contractors of
specialist passive fire protection products, with associate members representing regulatory,
certification, testing and consulting bodies. It seeks to increase awareness and understanding of the
nature of fire and the various forms, functions and benefits provided by passive fire protection. It is
willing to make available its specialist knowledge on all aspects of fire protection and can assist
specifiers and main contractors in identifying products suitable for specific requirements, both in
the UK and related overseas markets. The Association encourages experimental work related to
passive fire protection and promotes consideration and discussion of all issues affecting the fire-stopping in
buildings
Kingsley House, Ganders Business Park, Kingsley, Bordon, Hampshire GU35 9LU, UK
Tel: 01420 471610 Fax: 01420 471611 www.asfp.org.uk
The Fire Test Study Group (UK) Ltd (FTSG)
FTSG is a forum for technical discussions and liaisons between consulting fire test
laboratories involved in producing test and assessment information for the purposes of
building control.
The member laboratories are all UKAS Accredited for testing and the primary objective of the
group is to ensure common technical interpretations of the fire test standards and a common approach to
technical appraisals or assessments of products which may be made by the members within the terms of
Approved Document B and national equivalents in Scotland and Ireland.
Members of the FTSG participate on all relevant BSI Committees, the equivalent CEN technical committees
and are involved in the European Commission technical discussions on harmonization.
FTSG members support the publication of this edition of the “Red Book” as it provides specifiers and
regulatory bodies with an independently validated comprehensive and concise guide to the performance of
materials used to provide fire protection for the fire-stopping and sealing of penetrations in fire rated
barriers.
Fire Test Study Group (UK) Ltd, Holmesfield Road, Warrington, Cheshire, WA1 2DS
Tel: 01925 655116 www.ftsg.co.uk
European Association for Passive Fire Protection (EAPFP)
The European Association for Passive Fire Protection is dedicated to supporting

manufacturers and installers of passive fire protection products across Europe. EAPFP
coordinates technical and marketing activities between national fire protection
organisations with an interest in passive fire protection and is the voice of the industry in
CEN, Construction Products Europe and with the European Commission. The EAPFP has
been in discussions with CEN and the European Commission in developing a mandate for CEN to develop
harmonised product standards for fire-stopping and other products. Such standards would make CE
marking mandatory in the EU. The ASFP is a founder member of the EAPFP.
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Acknowledgements
The publishers wish to express their appreciation of the work undertaken by the ASFP Technical Committee
and Task Group 3 (Fire-stopping) in the drafting of this 4th edition of the Red Book. Particular appreciation is
expressed to the following individuals who served on an editing group from Task Group 3:
Carl Atkinson FSi Ltd

Alastair Brockett Hilti (Great Britain) Ltd
Rob Wakefield Rockwool (UK) Ltd
Craig Abbott Warrington Certification Ltd
Chris Mort Siderise Ltd
Niall Rowan ASFP Technical Officer
The ASFP also wishes to express its thanks to the following organisations for the supply of images and
photographs used in this publication
Rockwool (UK) Ltd
FSi Ltd
Hilti (Great Britain) Ltd
Exova Warringtonfire Ltd
Tremco-illbruck Ltd
Siderise Ltd
Checkmate Fire Solutions Ltd
Promat (UK) Ltd
Disclaimer
Although care has been taken to ensure, to the best of our knowledge, that all data and information contained in this document is accurate to the
extent that it relates to either matters of fact or accepted practice or matters of opinion at the time of publication, neither the Association for
Specialist Fire Protection Limited nor the co-publishers will be liable for any technical, editorial, typographical or other errors or omissions in or
misinterpretations of the data and information provided in this document. Since this document may be subject to change and updating, the data
and information which it contains is only correct at the dates of the fire assessment and acceptance into this publication. The latest version of this
publication is freely downloadable from the ASFP web site at www.asfp.org.uk/publications. The latest date is indicated at the bottom of each page.
The ASFP shall not be liable for products delivered to the market, or for any aspect of ‘withdrawn’ products.
Compliance with this ASFP document does not of itself infer immunity from legal obligation
© 2016 Association for Specialist Fire Protection
ISBN: 978-1-870409-37-7
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Amendment sheet
DATE SECTION AMENDMENT SUMMARY SOURCE
08 Nov 09 5.2 Amendment of typo for Lakanal House BP
08 Nov 09 All Addition of space between sections BP
Addition of new section to clarify various types of fire-
08 Nov 09 14 BP
stopping
08 Nov 09 Index Addition of new section to numbering BP
08 Nov Data Sheets Clarification of different types between sections BP
08 Nov 09 Data Sheets Addition of Rockwool products to data sheets BP

08 Nov 09 Data sheets Reformatted titles to data sheets BP
14 Dec 09 9.2.3 Amended text re Scottish legislation BP
Oct 2011 p.4 Revised Fire and your legal liability NR
Oct 2011 14 Inclusion of four more products NR
July 2016 All Completely revised version NR
Since this document may be subject to change and updating, it is an uncontrolled document. For the latest
version of this publication visit the ASFP web site at www.asfp.org.uk/publications as indicated by the dated
‘footer’ on each page.
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Fire-stopping: Linear joint seals, penetration seals & cavity barriers
Foreword
We all depend on reliable fire resisting compartment walls and floors in buildings. However, weaknesses
can easily arise at deficient fire-stopping or sealing within cavities, or wherever building services pass
through compartment walls or floors. The reliability of effective firestopping systems is therefore of
fundamental importance.
So, I am delighted to introduce you to this latest 4th issue of the ASFP ‘Red Book’ which has been designed
to be the most up-to-date guide to the provision of proprietary materials and systems for the fire-stopping
and sealing of penetrations and linear joint seals within fire separating elements. This document, which is
cited in Approved Document B, the statutory guidance to the England and Wales Building Regulations, is
the definitive guide to fire-stopping available
In the past, there were no formal British Standard fire test methods for linear joint seals or service
penetration fire seals. This resulted in a collection of confusing and diverse marketing data which regulators
and other end-users found difficult, if not impossible, to understand.
The 3rd edition of the Red Book raised the bar with the condition that all the products and systems listed in
the data pages were third party certificated so that the test data was more relevant and the product would
be more reliable than ever before. In addition, the format of the data sheets was revised to clearly define
the applicable scope of performance and to make the selection of a suitable fire sealing or fire-stopping
system more reliable than previous editions.
In this 4th edition of the ‘Red Book’ the product data sheets have been simplified and are now hyperlinked
back to the relevant certification body website where a comprehensive certificate can now be downloaded.
In this way, end users can be sure that they can get the most up to date information on the products
concerned backed up with the authority of the certification body concerned. It also allows the inclusion of
CE marked products in addition to those that hold voluntary third party certification. In the meantime, until
the new Summary Data Sheets are produced, the existing product data sheets from the 3rd edition are
included in this publication so that end users have a list of third party certificated fire-stopping products to
choose from.
In this way, the end user can be sure that they are getting the most up to date information on the products
concerned, backed up with the authority of the certification body. It also allows the inclusion of CE marked
products in addition to those that hold voluntary third party certification.
Since the publication of the 3rd edition in 2009, widespread fire testing to BS EN standards and the
introduction of the Construction Products Regulation is changing the way in which products are tested and
assessed; and this edition of the ‘Red Book’ explains those changes. Manufacturers can now apply for a
European Technical Assessment (ETA) which will allow them to CE mark their products for wider
acceptance throughout the EU. Although neither CE marking, nor obtaining an ETA is mandatory under the
Construction Products Regulation yet, such an approach constitutes ‘best practice’ and as such is supported
by the ASFP.
Chris Johnson - UL
Chairman ASFP TG3 Fire-stopping
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CONTENTS
SCOPE OF PUBLICATION ...................................................................................................................................... 9
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 9
1. HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT ..........................................................................................................10
2 DEFINITIONS .....................................................................................................................................11
3 GENERIC TYPES OF FIRE-STOPPING & FIRE SEALING SYSTEMS .........................................................17
3.1 Coated stone wool batts/boards ..........................................................................................17
3.2 Sealant/mastic coatings ......................................................................................................18
3.3 Mortars (compound) ...........................................................................................................20
3.4 Preformed elastomeric seals ...............................................................................................22

3.5 Bags/pillows/cushions .......................................................................................................23
3.6 Pipe closures .......................................................................................................................25
3.7 Plugs/blocks .......................................................................................................................28
3.8 Cavity barriers ....................................................................................................................29
3.9 Open cavity barriers e.g. for rain-screen cladding ................................................................31
3.10 Fire barriers........................................................................................................................32
3.11 Curtain wall seals - fire-stopping at junctions of floors slabs ................................................33
3.12 Stone wool mineral fibre slabs and strips ............................................................................35
3.13 Foam...................................................................................................................................36
3.14 Cable transits and sleeves ...................................................................................................38
3.15 Ductwork and damper penetration sealing systems ............................................................39
3.16 Partial penetration fire-stopping devices/systems ..............................................................40
3.17 Patressing ...........................................................................................................................41
3.18 Service supports .................................................................................................................42
3.19 Loadbearing seals ...............................................................................................................44
4 SELECTING A SUITABLE FIRE-STOPPING SYSTEM .............................................................................45
4.1 Design and specification of fire-stopping .............................................................................45
4.2 Criteria for selection of the fire-stopping product/system ...................................................45
4.3 Scope of application of manufacturer’s data sheets ..............................................................46
5 BEST PRACTICE .................................................................................................................................47
5.1 Recommendation on design of fire-stopping installations ....................................................47
5.2 Recommendations on who can undertake fire-stopping ......................................................48
5.3 Recommendations for the specifier .....................................................................................48
5.4 Recommendations for the main contractor/installation contractor .....................................48
5.5 Recommendations for the building owner ...........................................................................49
5.6 Recommendations on Inspection, ........................................................................................49
5.7 Recommendations on maintenance, and repair ...................................................................50
5.8 Recommendations on fire-stopping of combustible pipes ID 40mm or less ..........................50
6 REGULATIONS & REQUIREMENTS .....................................................................................................51
6.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................51
6.2 Building Regulations ...........................................................................................................51
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6.3 Building Regulation 38 (England & Wales) ..........................................................................53
6.4 Other Regulations ...............................................................................................................53
7 FIRE TESTING, ASSESSMENT AND CLASSIFICATION ..........................................................................56
7.1 The stages of a fire, ‘reaction to fire’ and ‘fire resistance’ ....................................................56
7.2 Historical fire testing of fire-stopping in the UK ...................................................................58
7.3 European fire test methods .................................................................................................58
7.4 Assessments or ‘expert or engineering judgments’ ..............................................................63
7.5 Extended application (EXAP) ..............................................................................................64
7.6 Assessments or ‘expert/engineering judgments’ for specific end-use situations ..................64
7.7 European classification .......................................................................................................64

8 CE MARKING UNDER THE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS REGULATION................................................66
8.1 CE Marking fire-stopping products under the Construction Products Regulation .................66
8.2 European technical specifications (hEN v. EAD) ..................................................................66
8.3 Procedure for obtaining a European Technical Assessment .................................................66
8.4 When will CE marking be mandatory for fire-stopping? .......................................................67
8.5 Classification of fire-stopping in European Assessment Documents .....................................67
9 THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION ..........................................................................................................69
9.1 Product certification ...........................................................................................................69
9.2 Installer certification ...........................................................................................................70
9.3 Reference to third party certification in Statutory Guidance documents ..............................70
10 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ..................................................................................................................71
11. SUMMARY DATA SHEETS ...................................................................................................................72
11.1 General ...............................................................................................................................72
11.2 Existing products data sheets ..............................................................................................72
11.3 Types of applications ..........................................................................................................72
12. DATA SHEET EXAMPLES ....................................................................................................................73
13. THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATED PRODUCTS ..........................................................................................78
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Scope of publication
This publication addresses fire-stopping in buildings. In this publication, the term ‘fire-stopping’
incorporates linear joints seals, penetration seals & cavity barriers.
Introduction
The concept of compartmentation means that buildings are divided up into manageable areas of risk to
prevent the spread of smoke and fire, to allow occupants to escape and to provide access for fire fighters.
Compartmentation only works if any imperfections in the building or breaches to walls or floors e.g. by
services are adequately sealed. Such a process is generically known as fire-stopping and different types are
required throughout buildings in a variety of locations including:
x Penetration seals – where services pass through fire separating elements and/or compartment
walls or floors
x Linear joint seals – between fire resisting elements of building construction e.g. the junction
between a wall and a ceiling
x Small cavity barriers – at imperfections in the building process e.g. at the junctions of walls/floors
with cladding, between separating walls and a roof, over and between leaves of masonry walls etc.
x Large cavity barriers – e.g. to subdivide large roof spaces, under floor voids etc.
x Open state cavity barriers – between elements of a building and e.g. rain screen cladding where
the cavity barrier is open in the cold state to allow for the free movement of air for ventilation. In a
fire situation, the cavity barrier closes preventing the spread of fire.
This publication has been prepared by members of the ASFP and it documents the state-of-the-art with
respect to the testing, certification and approval of products & systems for fire-stopping within buildings. It
also provides a comprehensive guide to third party certificated and CE marked products which are
manufactured and/or marketed by members of the ASFP.
ASFP listed product manufacturers and ASFP installers are committed to the highest quality in the provision
and installation of firestopping products. Doing it the right way, first time around, will always be the most
cost effective course of action
In all cases, once a preliminary selection has been made, the user is strongly advised to contact the
relevant manufacturer to ensure that appropriate specification enables best practice installation to be
achieved.
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1. How to use this document
Figure 1 – typical applications for fire-stopping systems
Fire-stopping is used for sealing apertures and imperfections of fit, or design tolerance between fire
resisting walls, floors and ceilings to restrict the passage of fire and smoke. Fire-stopping products should
generally have at least the same fire resistance as the separating elements into which they are installed.
If you are involved in the specification, purchase, commissioning or maintenance of firestopping, this
publication documents everything you need to know. You can use the publication as a reference document
as required, or you can read the whole document if you wish to gain a full insight into the topic.
There are many types of fire-stopping, some purpose-made for specific applications. Figure 1 above
illustrates the most common types which are described in more detail in Section 3. An understanding of the
various properties of the different types of fire-stopping will enable correct selection of the most
appropriate fire-stopping product/system.
x The main generic types of fire-stopping are described in Section 3
x How to select a suitable fire-stopping system is given in section 4
x Best practice guidance is covered in section 5
x Building Regulations and other requirements are given in section 6
x How fire-stopping is fire tested is considered in section 7
x CE marking and third party certification of fire-stopping are dealt with in sections 8 & 9
respectively
x Rules for acceptance of Summary Data Sheets are given in section 11.
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2 Definitions
Ad-hoc test
Test which has been performed to a non-standard procedure but which utilises the principles of fire
resistance testing given in the relevant test method. The reports of such tests bear the following statement:
"This report covers a test which was conducted to a procedure which is not the subject of any
British or European standard specification, but the test utilised the general principles of fire
resistance testing given in [insert relevant test method]. Since fire tests are the subject of a
continuing Standardisation process, and because existing standards are the subject of review and
possible amendment and new interpretations, it is recommended that the report be referred back
to the test laboratory to ensure that the methodology adopted and the results obtained remain
valid in the light of the situation prevailing at that time.”
Assessment (also referred to as appraisal or engineering judgement):

An independent, technical appraisal of the likely performance of a component or element of construction
used in a specific manner and end use application if it were to be subjected to a standard fire test.
Blank penetration seal
A seal for an aperture through a separating element designed to maintain the integrity and insulation
performance of the separating element for the duration of the specified fire resistance period without
incorporating penetrating services.
Cavity barrier
A non-loadbearing vertically or horizontally oriented element designed to provide fire separation within or
at the edges of a concealed space (cavity). According to the requirements of relevant Regulations, the
insulation requirement can be zero, less than or equal to the integrity requirement.
Compartment (fire)
A building or part of a building, comprising one or more rooms, spaces or storeys, constructed to prevent
the spread of fire to or from another part of the same building, or an adjoining building. Compartmentation
subdivides the building into areas of manageable risk, to provide adequate means of escape, and to provide
fire separation for adjoining buildings.
Construction joints
Gaps designed into the construction of a building which requires a rigid or flexible seal to maintain the fire
resistance of the structural element.
Concealed space
A space in a building not normally accessible to the occupants where there may be development and/or
spread of fire
Element of construction
May occur as vertical walls or horizontal floors, each of which may contain a fire-stopping system
Escape route
See Fire separating element below
European classifications
A harmonised system of classifying the fire performance for construction products. Fire resisting elements
such as walls, floors and fire-stopping tested to European Standards are classified according to EN 13501-2.
Fire barrier
A non-loadbearing vertically or horizontally oriented element designed to provide fire separation within or
at the edges of a concealed space e.g. in a roof. Unlike cavity barriers (above) Building Regulations normally
require fire barriers to have the same insulation value and integrity value as that of the wall/floor in which
they are mounted.
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Fire resistance (sometimes referred to as resistance to fire)
The ability of a component or construction to satisfy, for a stated period of time, the appropriate criteria
specified in the relevant part of BS 476 or EN 1363. The following criteria are applied to fire-stopping.
Integrity
The ability of a separating element, when exposed to fire on one side, to prevent the passage of
flames and hot gases through and to prevent the occurrence of flames on the unexposed side.
Insulation
The ability of a separating element, when exposed to fire on one side, to restrict the temperature
rise on the unexposed face to below:
1. 140°C as an average value above ambient and/or
2. 180°C as a maximum value above ambient at any one point

Fire safety engineering
The application of scientific and engineering principles, rules [codes], and expert judgement, based on an
understanding of the phenomena and effects of fire and of the reaction and behaviour of people to fire, to
protect people, property and the environment from the destructive effects of fire.
Fire separating element
Fire resisting wall or floor enclosing a compartment, a protected escape route or a place of special fire
hazard.
Flexible wall
Lightweight plasterboard faced steel stud partition, defined in accordance with EN 1363-1 as:
Vertical supporting construction consisting of studs or joists, including boards/linings and optional
insulation within the wall. The size of the tested flexible wall shall be minimum 3m in height and minimum
1.20m in width and contain minimum 1 vertical joint between the boards. The overall thickness, number of
the gypsum board(s) and insulation should be as in the table below:
Gypsum board type F Insulation

according to EN 520 Mineral wool Overall wall
Intended fire Steel stud
Number of Thickness of thickness
resistance depth (mm)
Thickness Density (mm)
layers at Boards
(mm) (kg/m3)
each side (mm)
EI30 44-55 1 12.5 40-50 30-60 69-80

EI60 44-55 2 12.5 40-50 30-60 94-105
EI90 44-55 2 12.5 40-50 85-115 94-105
EI120 62-70 2 15 60-70 85-115 122-130
According to EN 1363-1
Table 1: Construction of flexible walls from EN 1363-1: 2013

Test results obtained with the standard flexible wall constructions may be applied to concrete or masonry
elements of an overall thickness equal to or greater than that of the element used in the tests and a
minimum density of 450kg/m3.
Foam
Material, curing at room temperature, which increases its volume on application creating a cellular
structure.
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Indicative Test
Report of a fire test, normally by letter only, which gives the data relevant to the test result but does not
interpret those results against any classification requirements. A statement is included as follows:
"This (these) test result(s) relate to an investigation which utilised the test methodology given in
(the relevant Standard); the full requirements of the Standard were not, however, complied
with. The information is provided for the test sponsor's information only and should not be used
to demonstrate performance against the Standard nor compliance with a regulatory
requirement. The test was not conducted under the requirements of UKAS accreditation."
Joint depth
The overall distance between the exposed and unexposed faces across the thickness of the separating
element – see Figure 2A, B and C.

Joint width
Distance between the two adjacent faces of the building element(s) – see Figure 2A, B and C.
Linear joint
Linear void having a length to width ratio of at least 10:1 within one or between two or more adjacent
construction elements. NOTE that typical locations of linear joints include floors, the perimeter of floors,
walls, ceilings and roofs.
Linear joint seal
System designed to maintain the fire separating function and if relevant, to accommodate a specified
degree of movement within the linear joint.
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C
= Linear joint seal
Figure 2 – Definition of seal depth, joint depth and joint width for different types of seals
Metal pipes type 1

Metallic pipes and conduits of reaction to fire class A1 according to EN 13501-1 with a melting or
decomposition point greater than 1000°C e.g. steel, cast iron, copper and copper alloys, nickel alloys.
Included in this group are pipes with a coating, provided the overall reaction to fire class is minimum A2.
Metal pipes type 2
Metallic pipes and conduits of reaction to fire class A1 or A2 according to EN 13501-1 with a melting or
decomposition point equal to or less than 1000°C e.g. lead, aluminium and aluminium alloys
Mixed penetration seal
A seal, that allows the installation of different types of services in a single opening
Modular system
System comprising a steel frame into which elastomeric blocks are installed, compressed around the
service.
Movement capability
Maximum amount of movement the joint seal is able to tolerate as stated by the manufacturer or the
sponsor, expressed as a percentage of the nominal width, without reduction of the intended fire
performance.
Movement joint
A joint between adjacent building elements or within a building element designed to accommodate a
specified degree of movement such as deflection, thermal or seismic movement. In ETAG 026 Part 3 the
maximum amount of movement the joint seal is able to tolerate expressed as a percentage of the nominal
width. NOTE, only products with a capability of > + 7.5% are considered to be suitable for movement joints.
Non-movement joint
A joint between adjacent building elements or within a building element not designed to accommodate
movement greater than ± 7.5% (such as those designed to accommodate construction tolerances or
irregularities of fit).
Penetration
The passage of one or more services through a fire separating element.
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Partial penetration
Service that does not completely pass through a fire separating element.
Penetration seal
System used to maintain the fire resistance of a separating element at the position where there is provision
for services to pass through the separating element.
Pipe insulation
Figure 3 shows the terms used for the various purposes of pipe insulation.
x Pipe insulation (local) – pipe insulation that only extends a short distance either side of the seal
x Pipe insulation (continued) – pipe insulation that extends continuously either side of the seal
x
Pipe insulation (sustained) – pipe insulation that passes through the seal
x Pipe insulation (interrupted) – pipe insulation that does not pass through the seal
Figure 3 – Examples of purposes of pipe insulation
Plastic pipes
Pipes made from thermoplastic or thermosetting polymeric materials including non-homogeneous
materials e.g. glass fibre reinforced plastic pipes or layered pipes. They may be insulated or non-insulated.
Such pipes cannot be classified to A1 or A2 according to EN 13501-1.
Reaction to fire
The performance of a material in a fire with regard to its propensity to ignite, the amount and rate of heat
released, spread of flame and smoke and toxic gases emitted.
Products and materials are classified for reaction to fire according to EN 13501-1.
Reactive material: The generic term for materials which react chemically or physically if exposed to heat
generated by a fire. The term includes both intumescent and ablative materials.
Rigid wall and floor
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High density constructing element designed from block work, masonry or concrete with an overall density ≥
850kg/m3 with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period or a low density constructing
element made from aerated concrete block, masonry or lintels with an overall density of (650 ± 200) kg/m 3
with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period.
Seal depth
The minimum distance between the exposed and unexposed surfaces of the seal (Figures 2A, B & C).
Seal width
In Figures 2A, B & C, the shortest dimension across the seal, whether between the joint or overlapping the
joint, according to the following protocol:
For seals not requiring a compression fit – See Figure 2A
For seals requiring a compression fit – see Figure 2B

For seals designed to overlap the adjacent edges of the elements forming the joint – see Figure 2C.
Overall seal width
The overall width of the seal includes any fixings or overlap. This may differ from the joint width.
Service
Service such as a cable, cable tray, conduit, pipe (with or without insulation) or trunking.
Service support construction
Mechanical support provided in the form of clips, ties, hangers, ladder racks or trays, or any device
designed to carry the load of the penetrating services.
Note: The service support construction does not include cable carriers.
Standard Test
The results of such a test are the subject of a full report in accordance with the Standard. The report will be
comprehensive, with full details of the construction of the test specimen and the testing process.
Supporting construction
The wall, partition or floors within which the penetration seal is fitted.
Trunking (from ETAG 026-2): A metal or plastic casing designed to accommodate cables. Normally trunking
is square or rectangular in section.
Working clearances
Distances between services or between services and the seal edge.
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3 Generic types of fire-stopping & fire sealing systems
3.1 Coated stone wool batts/boards
Description
Coated stone wool for fire-stopping applications is typically supplied as batts or boards.
Areas of Use
Coated stone wool batts can be used to fire-stop penetrations through compartment walls and floors and
allow additional services to be readily installed as required. In certain circumstances, a structural support
for the seal may be required – refer to manufacturers' recommendations. Additional provisions to satisfy
load bearing requirements may also be required, particularly in the case of horizontal seals but should not
be confused with the structural support that the seal may require. A separate loadbearing provision (e.g.
steelwork and grating) should be provided in this case. Blank seals can also be installed, so that when
services are required to penetrate a wall or floor, they can be quickly installed and the seal reinstated.
Coated stone batts may be installed as a patress see clause 3.16.
Installation
Coated stone wool batts can be installed as pre-formed shapes or as standard batts for tailoring to fit
openings. Batts can be friction fitted to the clean and dust free sides of the opening and around the
penetrating services. A ‘fire resistant’ sealant that has been tested with the batt as part of a system is
generally applied to all joints and to the raw edges of the slab. Some systems may require secondary
support. This will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Figure 4: Coated batt used for a vertical penetration seal
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Figure 5: Coated batt used for a vertical penetration seal
3.2 Sealant/mastic coatings

Description
Sealant or mastic (silicone, acrylic etc.) applied by a mastic gun or trowel applied into an opening and
between/around penetrating services.
Areas of Use
They may be used to seal around any penetrating services where testing indicates their suitability. They are
also suitable when used in conjunction with coated batts/boards in all forms of fire resistant construction,
where openings are small, where penetrations are complex and where there is imperfection of fit between
building elements.
When used in linear joints where movement is expected, a sealant with the ability to accommodate the
movement of the joint should be used so that a seal is maintained in service and during fire conditions. The
movement capability should be assessed against ISO 11600 and fire resistance tested to EN 1366-4.
Installation
Use of mastic guns or trowels is common, although for floor penetrations some materials can be poured
using temporary or permanent damming boards and in some cases spray applied on site. Dusty/friable
surfaces may need additional treatment prior to the application of the sealant/mastic – refer to
manufacturer’s instructions.
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Figure 6: Sealant/mastic used to seal joints between a masonry wall

and steel beam and between a masonry wall and a concrete soffit
Figure 7: Sealant for a vertical penetration seal
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Figure 8: Sealant used for a fire resisting linear joint seal
3.3 Mortars (compound)

Description
Gypsum or cementitious based powder blended with inorganic lightweight fillers, composite reinforcement
and chemical modifiers. The compounds are mixed with water and placed around and between penetrating
services giving a rigid seal with some products providing a loadbearing seal.
Areas of Use
The systems can be used to fire-stop penetrations through concrete and masonry compartment wall and
floor constructions although some can be used in conjunction with lightweight partitions or timber floors.
In certain circumstances a supporting structure will be required – refer to manufacturers' instructions.
Blank seals can also be installed, so that when services are required to penetrate a wall or floor, they can be
quickly installed and the seal reinstated.
Installation
The mortar is mixed close to the opening. For large installations, some materials are capable of being
pumped after mixing and in some cases a mechanical support system would be required.
In floor penetrations, a temporary or permanent damming board is normally used with the mortar poured
in place. This will need to be able to carry the wet weight of compound.
For wall penetrations, mortars are often trowelled using a single damming board or no damming board,
dependent upon the opening size. Some mortars can be pre-formed into blocks so that wall seals can be
built up with the same wet mortar to bind the blocks using masonry building techniques. Small
penetrations can sometimes be made by trowelling the mortar into the opening without the use of a
damming board.
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Figure 9: Mortar used in concrete floor
Figure 10: Mortar used in concrete floor
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Figure 11: Mortar used in concrete floor. Note damper fitted with builder’s frame
(Specific test evidence of use with a duct fire test or damper fire test is required)
3.4 Preformed elastomeric seals
Description
These are made from elastomeric foam, sometimes with reinforcing sheets on either side. The foam and/or
the reinforcing sheets may be intumescent. These products are generally supplied in a strip form.
Areas of Use
These products are generally used to seal the gap at a movement joint between two building elements,
such as between a floor and a wall.
Installation
These products are fitted by compressing by hand and then by pushing into the gap which ensures they
remain in place. It is important to ensure that the correct size seal is installed into the joint to allow
expansion as well as contraction.
Figure 12: Elastomeric seal used to seal between two masonry walls
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Figure 13: Elastomeric seal used to seal expansion joints in a

masonry wall and between a masonry wall and a concrete soffit
3.5 Bags/pillows/cushions
Description
Bags/pillows or cushions are available in various sizes and shapes and are specified for use in temporary or
permanent fire-stopping situations where services such as cables pass through walls and floors.
Bags/pillows are made from special fabrics and enclose a filling material which often incorporates an
intumescent material.
Areas of Use
Bags/pillows can be used wherever services, such as cables, penetrate a fire resistant element. Since they
are easily removed, they are particularly useful where services are frequently re-routed, and can be used as
temporary protection during construction work.
Installation
Bags/pillows must be placed into the opening(s) using the correct orientation, packing density and overlap
(staggered joints), to achieve the desired fire resistance. For wall penetrations, bags/pillows are normally
self-supporting, but large openings with few penetrating services may require a steel retaining mesh for
support on both sides of the penetration. The size of mesh and method of fixing may affect the support of
the bags/pillows and the manufacturers fixing specification must be adopted. Floor penetrations normally
require a well anchored steel retaining mesh or basket to support the bags/pillows.
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Figure 14: Pillows used to provide temporary fire-stopping of a horizontal cable tray
Figure 15: Pillows used to provide temporary fire-stopping of a vertical cable tray
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3.6 Pipe closures
Description
Pipe closures are designed to preserve the integrity of a fire resistant compartment where various cross link
plastic pipes (PEX), plastic pipes, plastic trunking, steel pipes with insulation or plastic pipes with insulation
pass through floors or walls. Unlike metal or cable service penetrations, these service penetrations soften
and collapse under heating, therefore some means of preventing the passage of fire is required. This is
achieved by crushing the cross-section of the pipe or trunking.
There are variations in design of pipe closures. The three principal methods of pipe closure are pipe collars,
pipe wraps and high pressure exerting sealants. All systems confine an intumescent compound which
expands on exposure to fire, rapidly exerting pressure upon the pipe or, in some cases, insulation. The
service penetrations, which will have softened due to the heat, collapse under this pressure creating a
constriction. Some pipe closures incorporate a mechanical device which may or may not include an
intumescent compound. Pipe collars incorporate an outer casing which acts as a restraint for the
intumescent material, enabling the collar to be either surface fixed to the separating element or
incorporated within it. Pipe wraps have no casing and hence must be located within the separating
element, which acts as a restraint for the intumescent. High pressure exerting sealant is installed to a
prescribed annular gap to a predetermined depth between the service penetration and the constructing
element.
Areas of Use
Pipe collars, pipe wraps and high pressure exerting sealants can be used where plastic pipes (PEX), plastic
pipes, plastic trunking, steel pipes with insulation or plastic pipes with insulation pass through fire resistant
elements such as floors or walls.
Figure 16: Pipe closure used around plastic pipes passing through a wall
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Figure 17: Pipe collar used at soffit of concrete floor and against masonry walls
Installation: Pipe wraps

Pipe wraps are fitted into an oversize hole in the separating element, surrounding the pipe. If there is a fire
risk on both sides of a compartment wall or floor two wraps may be required. The position of the pipe wrap
within the wall or floor can be critical e.g. many pipe wraps for soil pipes passing through floors need to be
positioned at the bottom of the opening in the floor to activate properly. Similarly, a pipe wrap tested in a
rigid wall may not work when tested in a flexible wall without suitable framing out. Specifiers and installers
should check that the supporting fire test evidence is applicable for the end use application envisaged.
Installation: Pipe collars

The normal method is to fit the collar to the wall or soffit/floor on the fire side, although some designs can
be recessed into the structure or fitted on the non-risk side. If there is a fire risk on both sides of a
compartment wall or soffit/floor, each side may require protection.
It is essential that the method of securing the collar to the fire resistant element will not be compromised
by the action of fire. Certain types of fixing components may not be suitable. Manufacturers fixing
instructions must be followed.
Figure 18: Suitable types of anchor for fixing collars
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Figure 19: Intumescent wrap used to seal pipes in a masonry wall and a concrete floor
Figure 20: Pipe wrap fitted to pipe and being inserted in a concrete wall
Installation: High Pressure Exerting Sealants

High Pressure Exerting Sealants are installed into an oversize aperture in the separating element,
surrounding the penetrating service. If there is a fire risk on both sides of a compartment wall or floor, HPE
sealant may be required on both sides. The high pressure exerting sealant is installed to a prescribed
annular gap to a predetermined depth between the service penetration and the constructing element. The
backing material for these sealants should be checked before use to ensure they are approved. High
pressure exerting sealants tested in a rigid wall may not work when tested in a flexible wall without suitable
framing out. Specifiers and installers should check that the supporting fire test evidence is applicable for
the end use application envisaged.
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Cautionary note – CPVC pipes
Care should be taken when fire-stopping around CPVC sprinkler pipes because there have been
compatibility issues with some fire retardants and plasticisers in fire-stopping products reacting with the
CPVC pipes and causing integral damage (fracture) to the pipes in the non-fire condition.
Some manufacturers of pipes carry a listing of tested and approved fire-stopping products. However, the
best way to be sure is to use a third party certificated fire-stopping product that has been tested for
compatibility by the manufacturer. Manufacturers of fire-stopping collars and other pipe closure will be
able to advise on any compatibility issues.
3.7 Plugs/blocks
Description
Plugs/blocks to fit around cables and pipes are formed from materials such as bonded vermiculite, mineral
wool, gypsum or cementitious materials, polyurethane, modified rubber, etc. They can be rigid or flexible.
Some fire-stopping plugs/blocks are inherently fire resistant, some rely on an intumescent coating, and
some are manufactured using intumescent materials. Fire-stopping plugs/blocks are available in a variety of
shapes and sizes. They are generally supplied as rectangular blocks for rectangular penetrations or
cylindrical/conical for circular penetrations. Pre-formed trapezoidal plugs/blocks are available for sealing
openings below profiled metal decking.
Areas of Use
Plugs/blocks can be used for a wide variety of fire-stopping requirements. They can be used individually in
small penetrations or in multiple layers for larger openings. They are useful where services require
occasional re-routing.
Installation
Fire-stopping plugs/blocks can be used individually where the penetration is small, or in multiple layers for
larger openings. The various types can be loose laid, compression/friction fitted, or bonded together. Some
types will require a fire resistant sealant to be applied along joints and interfaces. For circular penetrations,
cylindrical or conical plugs/blocks can be used.
Some plugs/blocks, such as those based on calcium, potassium or sodium silicate, (e.g. bonded vermiculite
plugs/blocks) may require additional protection in high humidity environments.
Specialist advice from manufacturers should be sought where these materials are to be used in
combination with other fire-stopping materials.
Figure 21: Intumescent pre-formed plug for cable seal
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Figure 22: Intumescent blocks in a service penetration through a wall
3.8 Cavity barriers

Cavity barriers are defined as a construction, other than a smoke curtain, designed to close a concealed
space, such as that in a cavity wall or ceiling void, against penetration of smoke or flame, or provided to
restrict the movement of smoke or flame within such a space.
Cavity barriers require special attention from the designer. By their very nature they are usually hidden
once installed and are therefore difficult to inspect after installation, handover and subsequently through
the life of the building. However, the barrier will not become effective until it has been covered up and
post-installation inspection could affect the usefulness of the cavity barrier by opening the works.
Figure 23: Small cavity barriers as fire-stopping below a profiles metal deck
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Description
Cavity barriers can be divided into two types: ‘small’ cavity barriers e.g. those used within the leaves of a
masonry wall and ‘large’ cavity barriers which can be several metres high/wide which are used to divide
large enclosed spaces e.g. in under floor voids and within roof spaces.
Small cavity barriers are usually made from stone wool slabs and strips or preformed elastomeric seals.
Large cavity barriers are usually made from either non-combustible fabric such as glass or ceramic cloths or
are fabricated e.g. from stone wool curtains.
Areas of Use
Cavity barriers are used: around window frames, within cavity walls (masonry and in timber frame
constructions) in floor voids e.g. below raised floors, and in ceiling spaces and roof voids.
Installation
Particular care is required in the installation of some types of cavity barriers e.g. those within cavity walls
because they will become inaccessible after installation and so cannot be inspected or maintained.
Performance
Cavity barriers are only usually required to have 30 minutes integrity and 15 minutes insulation (different
requirements may occur in Scotland, Wales and Ireland).
Figure 24: Small cavity barriers as fire-stopping in fire-stopping in external wall cavity
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Figure 25: large cavity barriers as fire-stopping in a suspended ceiling
3.9 Open cavity barriers e.g. for rain-screen cladding

Description
Open cavity barriers such as those used in rain screen cladding systems are cavity barriers which are open
to allow ventilation and drainage in the cold state, but which either close in a fire, or are inherently fire
resisting providing fire separation in the cavity. They are usually made from stone wool slabs faced with
aluminium foil together with a reactive component such as an intumescent which causes the seal to close
in fire.
Areas of Use
Open cavity barriers are used in ventilated rain screen cladding, roof ventilation, eaves, within internal
walls in buildings and other areas where ventilation is required in the cold state. As with ordinary sealed
cavity barriers, they are not normally intended to act as fire separating elements which have higher
requirements for fire resistance.
Installation
Particular care is required in the installation of some open cavity barriers as these are normally difficult to
access after installation. For this reason, the use of specialist contractors is recommended.
Performance
Traditionally, open cavity barrier systems have been fire tested in an ad-hoc manner based on the fire
exposure conditions of BS 476 Part 20 or EN1363-1 and/or load bearing or non-load bearing requirements
of walls or floors according to BS 476 Parts 21 or 22 respectively.
More recently, the ASFP has published a fire test method (TGD 19 Test method for open state cavity
barriers) for the comparative fire testing of open state cavity barriers. A variant of this has been put
forward in CEN and it is intended that this will be correlated with large scale façade and cladding tests.
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The ASFP recommends that the comparative fire resistance performance of open state cavity barriers is
evaluated by TGD 19.
Figure 26 – Linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter
3.10 Fire barriers

Description
Fire barriers are large curtain type barriers which are usually constructed from either non-combustible
fabric such as glass or ceramic cloths or are fabricated from stone wool curtains incorporating a reinforcing
mesh.
Areas of Use
Although fire barriers can be used as large cavity barriers they are typically used to continue the
compartment line of a fire resisting wall up to a roof or to the underside of a compartment floor. They are
used to seal large openings, which commonly occur within roof spaces or ceiling voids and they must
maintain the Integrity and Insulation rating of the wall that they are continuing.
Installation
Particular care is required in the installation of fire barriers e.g. those within timber roof spaces because in
many cases they will require the protection of the supporting substrate. Fire barriers are usually hung as a
curtain from a metal angle/frame system.
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Figure 27 – Large fire barrier
Performance
Fire barriers exceed the 30 minutes integrity and 15 minutes insulation required for cavity barriers
(Different requirements may occur in Scotland or in Northern Ireland) and can offer up to 120 minutes
integrity and insulation performance depending upon the substrate they are supported from.
3.11 Curtain wall seals - fire-stopping at junctions of floors slabs

These products are usually manufactured from stone wool used in conjunction with metal support systems
and/or mastics/self-levelling or sprayed compounds to seal the gap between a floor slab and a curtain
walling system. Throughout their lifetime these fire-stopping systems will have to withstand large amounts
of movement due to dynamic loading of the superstructure, as well as the seismic and fire loads imposed
on the curtain wall system. These deflections can be large in magnitude in comparison with the void
dimension being sealed.
Areas of Use
Generally used between compartment floor slabs and curtain walling systems to maintain
compartmentation.
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Figure 28 – Linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter
Figure 29 – Sprayed linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter
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Installation
Curtain walling fire-stopping systems can be installed as pre-formed shapes or as standard sized products
that are cut to shape onsite. The effectiveness of the fire-stop will depend on the ability of the curtain
walling/cladding system to maintain the compression fit for the duration of the required fire resistance
period. Unless the system is installed pre-compressed and can move to maintain compression, premature
failure of the fire-stopping may occur.
Some systems require secondary support and/or the use of mastics/self-levelling or sprayed compounds.
These requirements will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Performance
Edge of slab fire-stopping should only be used if tested to BS EN 1364-4 and within the field of application
of the particular system, since the fire resistance periods obtained may vary from one curtain wall system
to another. See 7.3.4 for more information.
Classification of curtain wall fire-stopping
Curtain wall fire-stopping tested to BS EN1364-4 is classified into two curtain wall types;
x Curtain Wall Type A – Non fire rated curtain walling. This is only fire resisting in the spandrel zone
i.e. it is a typical curtain walling system made from aluminium with no fire resistance
x Curtain Wall Type B – Fully Fire Rated Curtain Walling. This is a steel based or upgraded fire
protected aluminium system
Note: materials tested in Curtain Walling Type B cannot be utilised to assess performance for Curtain
Walling Type A
BS EN 13830: 2015: Curtain walling — Product Standard; is the harmonised product standard for curtain
walling. (see 7.5 for more information on CE marking). The standard contains the following statement with
regards to compartmentation
“5.4 Fire propagation (to upper levels) Partial configuration of curtain walling kit shall be tested in
accordance with EN 1364-4. Test results shall be classified in accordance with EN 13501-2”
Reference should be made to ASFP Advisory Note 7: Horizontal linear gap seals used in curtain walling
system’ http://is.gd/I31BOH
3.12 Stone wool mineral fibre slabs and strips

Description
Stone wool products for fire-stopping are supplied in a number of forms; typically referred to as mats,
batts, or pre-formed shapes.
Areas of Use
Stone wool products are those that are manufactured for a specific purpose such as rain screen systems,
cavity barriers, heads of walls, blank seals and penetration seals, as used for fire sealing of voids through
compartment walls and floors.
Installation
Stone wool products are installed as pre-formed shapes or components designed to carry a specific fire-
stopping purpose. Some systems may require secondary support or fixing systems and further sealing or
coating to maintain a resilient seal for long term movement e.g. deflection head joints. Refer to
manufacturer’s instructions.
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Figure 30: Mineral wool strips used for fire-stopping at the heads of walls
3.13 Foam
Description
Foams can be divided into two types; silicone based foams and polyurethane (PU) based foams.
Silicone based and polyurethane fire-stopping foams are normally provided in two components which,
when mixed together, cause the material to foam and increase its volume. The material cures at room
temperature resulting in the formation of a highly resilient seal. Systems can be expected to prevent the
passage of cold smoke, or halon gas where such use is permitted, and have good resistance to water,
including flooding.
Polyurethane (PU) based foams are usually supplied in an aerosol can with a dispenser to guide and shape
the resulting mix. The foam sets at room temperature to provide a seal capable of fitting around difficult to
access constructions.
Note: It should be noted that one component aerosol applied polyurethane based foams may have
a limited field of application for fire resistance and are generally not suitable for use in conjunction
with metallic service penetrations, pipes or large or complex penetration seals.
Testing indicates they have a limited use for linear joint seals such as the gaps around door frames
and small/simple penetration seals. Fire resistance periods are also generally less than those which
can be achieved with silicone foams or other types of firestopping. It is essential that the designer,
specifier and installer work within the limitations of the product concerned.
This warning is highlighted here in respect of aerosol applied PU foams due to the widespread
abuse of such products where they are used in situations where their performance is not supported
by appropriate and relevant testing.
Neither silicone nor PU foams, floor seals would be considered load bearing.
Reference should be made to ASFP Advisory Note – PU data sheet. http://is.gd/I31BOH
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The ASFP has also produced a video highlighting the misuse of PU foam seals, available on the ASFP
website.
Area of Use
Suitable for the fire-stopping of service openings through compartment walls and floors, particularly where
access is difficult and where there are complex spaces between groups of services.
Installation
Metered mixing is essential and reaction times will vary. Some manufacturers supply these as easily
dispensed pre metered self-mixing cartridges. In the case of aerosol PU foams, this is provided by the
aerosol can.
Manufacturer’s instructions must be referred to, ensuring the correct installation of the seal. Temporary or
permanent damming boards may need to be used to contain the expanding mixture. Where permanent
damming boards are used their presence must not adversely affect the fire performance of the finished
seal and specialist advice should be sought.
Figure 31: 2-component Polyurethane fire-stop foams correctly used for penetration seals
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Figure 32: Silicone fire-stop foams correctly used for penetration seals
3.14 Cable transits and sleeves

Description
These are preformed firestopping units that can easily facilitate the removal, replacement and addition of
cables at any future point. Some of these systems are made in such a way that they have explosion and
blast resistance properties as well as high water table resistance.
Areas of Use
In walls or floors where cables have to be moved, changed or replaced on a regular basis without disturbing
or damaging the fire resistant properties of the fire-stop seal and therefore the building element. They are
particularly invaluable in active working environments where shut downs to replace and reinstate
traditional fire-stop would be inconvenient and disruptive.
Installation
These are generally mechanically assembled and fixed into openings. They are opened and closed with a
simple hand action or are assembled using pre-made sealing units. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions.
Figure 33 Examples of firestopping cable sleeve and transit

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3.15 Ductwork and damper penetration sealing systems
The fire performance of fire resisting and smoke extraction ducts and fire or smoke control damper systems
and their associated penetration seals is determined by fire tests particular to those products, not to EN
1366-3 (penetration seals fire test). These fire tests include a specified fire-stopping system and significant
provisions for supporting the duct or damper being tested. These should not be replaced by other systems
in practice, unless additional information justifies the change. Penetration sealing systems for cables and
pipes are not suitable for ducts and dampers unless proven by test. The applicable fire tests are BS 476:
Part 24 for fire resisting and smoke extraction duct and EN 1366, Fire resistance tests for service
installations:
— Part 1: Ventilation ducts;
— Part 2: Fire dampers;

— Part 5: Service ducts and shafts
— Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts
— Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts
— Part 10: Smoke control dampers
— Part 12: Non-mechanical fire barriers
It should also be noted that to satisfy both criteria for fire resistance (integrity and insulation) ductwork
needs to be insulated to prevent heat transmission through the fire-stop seal.
It is important that the dampers are appropriately supported and restrained back to the building element
or adjacent structure through which it penetrates in a manner that maintains the support and restraint
function in a fire condition. Dampers must also be in line with the building element unless the
manufacturer has test data to the relevant part of EN 1366 that permits an ‘out of line’ installation.
Figure 34: Fire damper fitted with expansion frame being sealed in floor opening with fire rated mortar.
Note- damper in line with floor
Mixed penetrations (ducts, dampers, pipes and cables in the same opening) should also be avoided
wherever possible. It is known that heat from a duct penetration and movement due to expansion
adversely affects the fire resistance of other services. The method of testing for ductwork is to a different
standard than that for other service penetrations. Therefore a mixed penetration cannot be validated by
test in the strict sense of the term. In the event of a mixed penetration, advice and design of a suitable seal
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should be sought from a UKAS accredited laboratory, a suitably qualified fire consultant or a fire engineer
with experience of mixed penetrations.
3.16 Partial penetration fire-stopping devices/systems
Description
The fire resistance of separating elements may be compromised by the addition of ‘partial penetrations’
such as down-lighters, electrical sockets and switches, and sound systems. In fire conditions, a premature
failure may occur due to the fittings permitting a more rapid ingress of heat into the cavity of the wall,
partition, floor or ceiling.
Partial penetration fire-stopping devices are used to prevent the passage of fire through part of the
separating element and usually comprise electrical socket box inserts, putty pads, intumescent pads, down-
lighter covers, fire protection hoods / boxes, conduit fillers, etc.
Whatever system is used, it is vital that it has been demonstrated by test and/or assessment so that the
overall fire performance of the wall, partition, floor or ceiling will not be compromised.
Areas of use
Where a service penetrates one part of a separating element but does not exit on the other side, a device
will be required to prevent the passage of fire through or around that service.
Performance
At the time of writing, partial penetration systems are fire tested in an ad-hoc manner based on the fire
exposure conditions of BS 476 Part 20/EN 1363-1 and/or load bearing or non-load bearing requirements of
walls or floors according to BS 476 Parts 21 or 22/EN 1365-2 respectively. A fire test is being developed
specifically for partial penetrations and this will be put forward to CEN at the appropriate time.
In the meantime, the ASFP recommends that designers and installers request the test and assessment
evidence from the manufacturer that supports the use of their product in the relevant separating element.
The supporting evidence must consider all factors which may influence the overall fire performance of the
wall, partition, ceiling or floor, as referred to above, such as the type of outlet its position relative to the
floor and of the wall construction (e.g. timber, metal framing).
Figure 35: Intumescent putty pad to fire-stop electrical outlet – being installed
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Figure 36: Intumescent putty pad to fire-stop electrical outlet – completed
3.17 Patressing
Description
Patressing is the application of penetration sealing systems e.g. for cables and pipes onto the face of the
separating element rather than within the thickness of it. Patressing is usually used where it is impossible or
impractical to install a penetration sealing system in the normal way and is often installed on an ad-hoc
basis. There are some tested and approved patressing products that are fixed in place around cables.
Patressing sealing systems include batt and mastic systems and patressing devices.
Areas of use
Patressing is used where it is impossible or impractical to install a penetration sealing system in the normal
way within the thickness of the separating element (wall, floor, partition, ceiling).
Installation
Patressing tends to be used on an ad-hoc basis by installers where the normal installation methods cannot
be used unless a manufacturer has testing and approvals for a patress detail or device. It is important to
ensure that such an installation method is covered by appropriate fire test data from the manufacturer or
the installer and/or suitable technical advice in the form of engineering judgements are sought from the
manufacturer. It is recommended that only specialist installers are permitted to use patressing.
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Figure 37: Fire-stop patressing for service penetrations
3.18 Service supports

The many services in a building require adequate support and sometimes restraint so that they are safely
installed to prevent collapse in fire. This can occur when a service support fails and the collapse or
movement of the service applies undue load and stress on the fire-stop seal. This in turn may cause
premature damage to the fire-stop which then may not be able to maintain the required fire resistance.
Consequently, the service supports should be designed so that they can support the service in fire. This not
only assists the fire-stop in its function but also prevents the blockage of escape routes and hindrance of
the emergency services.
Suitable fire tested and fire rated anchors along with fire rated installation systems (e.g. formed metal
channels) should be sought out and used. Some types of anchors e.g. plastic plugs and ties are not suitable
for some services e.g. cables unless proven by test.
The service support centres should be as fire tested or assessed otherwise the services might collapse or
distort and cause the fire-stop seal to fail prematurely. Reference should be made to ASFP Advisory Note 8:
Issues surrounding service support centres http://is.gd/I31BOH .
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Figure 38: Illustration of service supported adjacent to fire-stop seal
Figure 39: Example of fire rated service supports
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3.19 Loadbearing seals
Service openings in floors can be subject to foot traffic especially so in the case of service risers where
access is required for regular maintenance of the services. Therefore the fire-stop seal (invariably a mortar
compound) needs to provide resistance to these applied loads. It is possible to use non-loadbearing
materials but a suitable loadbearing platform (usually consisting of secondary steel work and grating) is
required. However, some fire-stopping materials can bear loads enough to negate the need for extra
support.
Table 1 of PD 6688-1-1:2011 gives the appropriate load action that could be applied to riser seals is to be
found:
Examples of specific Use qk (kN/m2) Qk (kN)
Work rooms (light industrial (without storage) 2.5 1,8
Table 2: Load actions/factors from Eurocodes EN 1991-1-1: 2002
All wet-applied fire-stopping systems will take time to cure and harden before the permitted load can be
tolerated. During the curing time, the installer shall display suitable warning signage and temporary barriers
to prevent accidental access onto the horizontal surface and to avoid risk of injury. Any such loading could
also be detrimental to the fire performance of the seal. Advice on the suitability and the design of a load
bearing riser seal should be referred to the manufacturer.
The ASFP does not recommend the practice of using large non-loadbearing seals e.g. batt systems and then
preventing access to the seal using barriers and warnings signs. It is far better to use loadbearing seals or
limit the size of any non-load-bearing seals to e.g. 200mm x 200mm.
Reference should be made to ASFP Advisory Note 1– Safe use of horizontal fire-stopping.
http://is.gd/I31BOH
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4 SELECTING A SUITABLE FIRE-STOPPING SYSTEM
4.1 Design and specification of fire-stopping
A fire strategy can employ different techniques to achieve an optimum solution for a building and its
occupants. Increasingly the complexity of the built environment means an element of fire engineering is
used. But whether a prescriptive method of design (simple compliance with statutory guidance document
such as AD-B or its national equivalents in Scotland, Wales and Ireland) or a performance based design is
used (fire engineering type approach) the need for compartmentation to prevent the spread of fire and
smoke is still a basic necessity. In fact, several of the performance based methods base their calculations on
the assumption that building elements are sealed and are imperforate. Therefore, the need for firestopping
in a building can be seen to be vital. Further considerations on design are given in 5.1.
Choosing the most appropriate product is a relatively straightforward process, requiring a crosscheck of
manufacturer’s data to ensure the correct product with the appropriate testing is specified for each
application. The critical points to consider are given in 4.2 below.
Once selected, listing the fire-stop products in a specification is required not only for installation but also to
ensure correct pricing at the tender stage of the project. Specifications can easily be compiled using various
tools such as National Building Specification (NBS) and manufacturers’ specification clauses.
These along with standard details that manufacturers supply can ensure that correct firestopping, correctly
specified is used. By further specifying that the installation be carried out by a third party certificated
specialist contractor means that compliance is achieved as well as meeting insurers requirements.
Reference should also be made to:
ASFP publication Ensuring Best Practice for Passive Fire Protection in Buildings, Edition 2,
http://is.gd/t9V42f
ASFP TGD 17 Code of Practice for the installation and inspection of fire-stopping systems in
buildings http://is.gd/FCjaV1
4.2 Criteria for selection of the fire-stopping product/system

In order to ensure the correct type of fire-stopping is specified and installed, there are a number of key
questions that need to be addressed before a final selection can be made. These include:-
a) Is the fire-stopping to be used in a wall or a floor, or a junction between fire-separating
elements?
b) If it is a floor, is it required to be loadbearing?
c) What fire resistance period is required?
d) How big is the gap or the opening?
e) Does the fire-stopping have to cater for movement in the fire separating element?
f) What kind and type of services, if any, are penetrating the construction at the opening?
g) How many services are there?
h) What size is each service?
i) How close are the services positioned to each other?
j) How close are the services positioned to the edge of the opening?
k) Is the fire-stopping system suitable for use with the intended elements of construction?
l) Is installation accessible for the particular type of service and firestopping being considered?
m) Is the seal required to have acoustic, air tightness or water resistance properties?
n) Is it required to have a particular reaction to fire performance?
o) Is it required to have particular electrical resistance characteristics?
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The answers to the key questions above will help the user decide which type of fire-stopping system to use.
Each particular product will have specific characteristics that lend it to particular end-use applications.
The relevance of the criteria must be assessed for each application and for selection of each fire-stopping
product, taking note of any limitations of use for the relevance of the fire test evidence available.
4.3 Scope of application of manufacturer’s data sheets

The answers to the key questions in 4.2 will help the user decide which type of fire-stopping system to use.
The product summaries in Section 3 can only give a generic overview for a family of products. Each
particular product will have specific characteristics that allow it to be used in a defined scope of application.
The relevance of the criteria listed in 4.1 must be assessed for each application and for selection of each
fire-stopping product, taking note of any limitations of use for the relevance of the fire test data and the
fire resistance classification available.
In order to complete the selection of an appropriate product, confirmation should be obtained from the
manufacturer and the published information
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5 BEST PRACTICE
This section gives guidance on the best practice to be employed when
designing, specifying, installing and maintaining fire-stopping in buildings.
The ASFP publication, Ensuring Best Practice for Passive Fire Protection in
Buildings, Edition 2 describes in detail best practice to be followed from a
project’s inception through design, build and commissioning to providing
information for maintenance and for facilities managers. It was written
specifically to encourage a ‘cradle to grave’ approach in the provision of passive
fire protection in buildings. The guide includes essential recommendations to be
followed and has dedicated sections on fire-stopping, penetration seals, linear
joint seals and cavity barriers. It can be downloaded from http://is.gd/t9V42f.
The ASFP has also produced an On-site guide to installing fire-stopping which is
aimed at those installing fire-stopping. The document is pictorially based and
provides practical advice including; general guidance on site conditions and typical
pre-installation checks, as well as offering detailed advice on best practice for the
installation of products in particular types of application. The document can be
downloaded from https://is.gd/bv3Qu0.
5.1 Recommendation on design of fire-stopping installations
5.1.1 General
Fire-stopping requires special attention from the designer because it is frequently hidden once installed
and is therefore difficult to inspect after installation, handover and subsequently through the life of the
building. However, it is often not considered early enough, often as a result of a ‘design and build’ type
approach; with the result that layout of the compartmentation with respect to services is not considered
until it is too late. This results in services and their associated firestopping and supports installed: in the
wrong place, too close to each other, too close to adjacent walls/floors and in locations where correct
firestopping is almost impossible e.g. because of limited access. This in turn means the firestopping
contractor often has to design something ‘on the hoof’ and use techniques such as patressing which may
not be covered by the fire test data for the product. If adequate provision was given to the design of the
division earlier on in the construction process, these problems would be avoided.
The ASFP publication Ensuring Best Practice for Passive Fire Protection in Buildings, Edition 2 gives guidance
on when the design of fire-stopping and other passive fire protection products should be considered in the
construction process and on who is responsible for it.
5.1.2 Mixed penetrations

Another reason why design is so important to consider at an early stage is to avoid situations where
designers put all the services e.g. HVAC equipment, cables and pipes through one opening. Such ‘mixed
penetrations’ should be avoided because the heat from a duct penetration and movement due to
expansion adversely affects the fire resistance of other penetration seals. The method of testing for
ductwork is to a different standard than that for other service penetrations. Therefore a mixed penetration
cannot be validated by test in the strict sense of the term. In the event of a mixed penetration, advice and
design of a suitable seal should be sought from a fire engineer with experience of mixed penetrations.
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5.2 Recommendations on who can undertake fire-stopping
Unless clearly defined, the task of installing specialist fire-stopping systems is often given to an
inexperienced and/or inappropriate sub-contractor. For example, where fire-stopping is needed behind a
cladding system at floor level, the responsibility may fall to the floor installer or the cladding contractor.
Those who carry out the task must have the necessary expertise. The requirements and responsibilities for
the provision of fire-stopping must be clearly stated in the contract(s). Proprietary systems must be
designed in accordance with manufacturer’s printed instructions.
Recommendations on the provision of fire-stopping and on
the competence of those installing it are given in AD-B. The
ASFP recommends that fire-stopping should only be
undertaken by contractors holding the relevant third party

certification. See also clause 8.
Further information on the installation and inspection of
fire-stopping can be found in ASFP TGD 17 Code of practice
for the installation and inspection of fire-stopping systems
in buildings http://is.gd/FCjaV1.
5.3 Recommendations for the specifier

Advice should be sought from both the manufacturer and the specialist contractor at the earliest possible
opportunity regarding the programming, installation sequence, and suitability before specifying a particular
fire-stopping and/or penetration sealing system.
A number of parties may have reasonable claim to influence the specification including the building owner,
occupier, architect, insurers, fire safety engineer, main contractor and/or fire protection contractor. The
number of interested parties can give rise to problems not least because they are rarely involved at the
same time. Consequently, a specification drawn up by the architect implementing a certain fire safety
strategy may subsequently be changed by others. This is a necessary part of the process but there is the
potential for specifications to be inadequate or to compromise the requirements of the original fire safety
strategy. It is therefore recommended that only a limited and controlled number of parties be authorised to
change the specification and that any changes to the specification be carefully monitored and recorded. It
may be appropriate in the event of a large number of changes to a specification to have the amended
design checked by a competent third party.
It is recommended that this check should ensure:
a) The correct location of the fire-stopping and penetration seals
b) That the proposed fire resistance periods are appropriate given the changes to the design
c) That the systems specified are appropriate for their end-use
d) That the systems specified have appropriate test reports/assessments showing them to be fit for
purpose.
e) That adequate documentation is available for the subsequent building managers so that they may
inspect and maintain the fire-stopping and penetration sealing systems.
5.4 Recommendations for the main contractor/installation contractor

The placing of sub-contracts is a vital element in the installation of fire-stopping and the main contractor
should have in mind his legal responsibility to ensure that all such work is correctly undertaken. It should not
be assumed that responsibility in the event of failure can automatically be passed to a sub-contractor.
In some cases, installing fire-stopping has been included in the scope of work for each service trade
contractor. This approach can raise problems because of interface between trades and sometimes the
installation has been left to inadequately trained personnel. A preferred approach, which has proved
successful, is to remove the installation of the fire-stopping and/or penetration sealing systems from the
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scope of work of the service trades and appoint a competent specialist contractor to carry out all this work
throughout the project.
The main contractor can identify competent contractors for the work concerned from recognised third
party certification schemes. Approved Document B of the Building Regulations of England and Wales and
national equivalents in Scotland and Ireland recognise the benefits in confidence and reliability obtained by
the use of contractors that are members of such schemes.
If a manufacturer’s system has been specified, advice should be obtained from them with regard to
approved or recommended installers. The scope of work should include a requirement that the contractor
carry out inspection of work in progress and when completed. This may include a requirement that the
contractor employs an approved third party independent inspector, whose reports will be issued to the
main contractor.
After inspection has been completed by a suitably qualified individual, and the installation approved, a label
bearing the date, type of installation and manufacturer and/or contractor details should be fitted to the
finished fire-stopping installation in order that expert advice may be obtained in the event of damage or
change to the system.
Further information on the installation and inspection of fire-stopping can be found in ASFP TGD 17 Code of
practice for the installation and inspection of fire-stopping systems in buildings http://is.gd/FCjaV1.
5.5 Recommendations for the building owner

Modern commercial and public buildings are dynamic environments in which change is frequent and this can
affect the installed fire protection systems. In particular, building services are the principal cause of breaches
in fire barriers, e.g. the running of cable when a newly networked computer system is installed. These
breaches in fire-resisting elements in the event of a fire may give rise
to uncontrolled spread of fire.
Building owners (and their agents) and/or the Responsible Person
under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (Fire Safety)
Order 2005 (and national equivalents in Scotland, Wales and
Ireland) are responsible for the maintenance of fire-stopping
systems within the building and this should form part of the risk
assessment carried out under these regulations. Similar provisions
apply in Scotland and Ireland. The ASFP publication: Guide to
inspecting passive fire protection for fire risk assessors gives detailed information on how to inspect passive
fire protection to be able to adequately undertake a risk assessment under those regulations.
http://is.gd/eUAABM
5.6 Recommendations on Inspection,

Product manufacturers are required to provide information for inspection, maintenance and repair of their
products in accordance with the requirements of Building Regulation 38 – See Appendix G Approved
Document B – Fire Safety.
In particular, it is good practice to inspect frequently to ensure that inappropriate
unauthorised modifications have not been made. Where modification occurs for the
addition or removal of services, the fire penetration seal must be reinstated within the
permitted field of application of the sealing system.
Some fire-stopping and fire sealing systems may deteriorate under adverse
environmental conditions, such as extremes of temperature or condensation, and may
require replacement if exposed. Periodic inspection and repair can ensure longevity and
performance in fire
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Further information on the installation and inspection of fire-stopping can be found in ASFP TGD 17 Code of
practice for the installation and inspection of fire-stopping systems in buildings http://is.gd/FCjaV1.
5.7 Recommendations on maintenance, and repair

Where firestopping has been damaged, or new services installed or old ones removed, it is vital to establish
the make and type of fire-stopping. This is to ensure that compatible or ‘like for like’ systems are used in
the repair and reinstatement. Mixing of fire-stopping materials and products even from the same
manufacturer must be avoided unless test data is available to demonstrate that the original design fire
resistance can be achieved. If this is not possible, it is recommended that replacement of the complete seal
is undertaken to ensure compliance with fire resistance requirements. It is advised if services are being
changed on a regular basis a reusable type of fire-stopping is used.

Reference should be made to ASFP Advisory Note 6 Use of fire-stopping components from different
manufacturers/systems http://is.gd/I31BOH
If any fire-stopping, is removed or altered e.g. by the follow-on trades, there is a liability on the Responsible
Person under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order to reinstate it properly afterwards. That
responsibility also extends to those who specify and those who install such fire systems. Similar provisions
exist in Scotland and Ireland. Any maintenance or repairs should be made by a third party certificated
contractor in conjunction with the manufacturer’s recommendations
5.8 Recommendations on fire-stopping of combustible pipes ID 40mm or less

Section 7 of the statutory guidance to the Building Regulations in England & Wales, Approved Document B,
vol. 1 for dwelling houses, and section 10 of vol. 2, for buildings other than dwelling houses, provides
specific guidance with respect to combustible pipes with an internal diameter of 40 mm or less.
This guidance requires that combustible pipes of 40mm internal diameter or smaller, which pass through
fire-separating elements (unless the pipe is in a protected shaft), should meet the appropriate provisions in
alternatives A, B or C below:
x Alternative A:
Provide a proprietary sealing system which has been shown by test to maintain the fire resistance
of the wall, floor or cavity barrier.
x Alternative B:
Where a proprietary sealing system is not used, fire-stopping may be used around the pipe,
keeping the opening as small as possible.
x Alternative C: (only applicable to uPVC)
The pipe may be used with a sleeving of non-combustible pipe passing through the separating
element and not less than 1000mm long on both faces (diagram not reproduced here).
Although this guidance therefore does not specifically require the use of proprietary firestopping systems
(Alternative B), it also does not provide any detailed guidance with respect to which non-proprietary
systems will be suited to the varied types of construction used as separating elements, or the various
different combustible pipe materials, all of which can act quite differently in a fire. Additionally no
consideration is given to the effect of multiple combustible pipes within the same aperture or within
separate apertures but close proximity within the separating element.
To select a non-proprietary system capable of reinstating the fire resistance of the separating element, may
therefore require expertise in construction, plastics, fire and the selected system materials.
Consequently, the ASFP recommends the use of proprietary firestopping systems, as per Alternative A. This
represents the most robust solution, as many proprietary systems which have been specifically designed for
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this application exist and these systems should have appropriate test evidence and/or certification, with a
field of application which can easily be understood and interpreted by the installer.
6 REGULATIONS & REQUIREMENTS

6.1 Introduction
Fire protection is intended to preserve life and property. Effective fire-stopping in
fire resisting separating elements plays a critical role in containing a fire at its
source, thereby reducing its effect on the primary building structure. The degree
of spread is controlled by creating fire-resisting compartments which subdivide
the building. However, a major threat from fire in most building structures occurs
where concealed cavities between fire-separating walls and floors are

interlinked. It is therefore essential that all openings and gaps are fire-stopped to
restrict lateral and vertical fire spread and to achieve the required degree of
containment. Failure to do so may cause fire to spread uninterrupted in cavities
and penetrations in a building.
Mechanical and electrical services by necessity, breach compartment walls and
floors allowing failure of integrity and insulation to occur where gaps around services have not been
adequately fire-stopped. Fire-stopping products must be able to provide sufficient insulation to the
penetrating services, in order to reduce the temperature rise along conductive materials, in accordance
with the required insulation criteria of the fire separating element. The movement of smoke is also often an
under-rated feature of fires, and needs to be carefully considered when specifying fire-stopping
constructions.
6.2 Building Regulations
Building Regulations in the UK and the Republic of Ireland are applicable to most building work that is
undertaken. The Regulations for England and Wales are functional and deal with life safety standards for
design and building work in the construction of domestic, commercial and industrial buildings. The
regulatory systems in Scotland Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are different.
Country England Wales Scotland N Ireland Ireland

Building Building Control
Building Building Regulations 1991, 1997
Building Building (Scotland)
Regulations Regulations (N – 2011. Building
Regulations Regulations 2010 Regulations
2010 Ireland) 2000 Control (Amendment)
2006
Regulations 2014
Statutory or Approved Approved Technical Technical

Document – B Document – B Handbook Booklet E Technical Guidance
Supporting
2007 2007 (inc 2010 & 2013 2012 Document B 2006 (new
Guidance 2016 amendments) http://is.gd/8 TGD-B expected 2016)
http://is.gd/B http://is.gd/
docs http://is.gd/DjxxNx RCBtB
VG4MS k9dVVq
Building Fire Services Acts 1981

Regulation 38 Yes Yes No** No
and 2003
or equivalent
CDM
regulations or 2015 2015 2015 2007 No
equivalent
Table 3: Summary of the applicable legislation and appropriate

statutory guidance documents for fire safety in the UK and Ireland.
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*No specific reference found
**although Scottish Building Standards Officers can apply ‘continuing requirements’ and fire safety design documents are part of those.
In addition the Scottish Executive is considering an equivalent to Regulation 38.
6.2.1 Specific clause relating to fire-stopping in statutory guidance documents

Approved Document B (England clause 10.2) and Wales (clause 11.2) states:
“If a fire separating element is to be effective, then every joint, or imperfection of fit, or opening to
allow services to pass through the element, should be adequately protected by sealing or fire-
stopping so that the fire resistance of the element is not impaired”
Section 10.17 (England) and 11.17 (Wales) add the requirement that:
a. “Joints between fire separating elements should be fire-stopped; and
b. all openings for pipes, ducts, conduits or cables to pass through any part of a fire separating
element should be:
i. kept as few in number as possible and
ii. kept as small as practical
iii. fire-stopped (which in the case of a pipe or duct, should allow for thermal movement)”
Section 2.4 of Scottish Technical Handbook 2015 contains the following mandatory standard:
“Every building must be designed and constructed in such a way that in the event of an outbreak of
fire within the building, the unseen spread of fire and smoke within concealed spaces in its structure
and fabric is inhibited.”
Section 2.1.14 also contains the following statement:
“Fire-stopping may be necessary to close an imperfection of fit or design tolerance between
construction elements and components, service openings and ventilation ducts. Proprietary fire-
stopping products including intumescent products, should be tested to demonstrate their ability to
maintain the appropriate fire resistance under the conditions appropriate to their end use”
Section 4.45 of Northern Technical Booklet E states:
“In addition to any other provision in this Technical Booklet for fire-stopping, fire-stopping should be
provided at –
(a) all joints and imperfections of fit between elements which serve as a barrier to the passage of
fire; and
(b) all openings for pipes, ducts, cables, conduits or trays which pass through any fire separating
element, and such openings should be –
(i) as few in number as possible; and
(ii) as small as is practicable.
And under 4.6 Provision of cavity barriers:
“To restrict the spread of smoke and flame through concealed spaces in the construction of a
building, cavity barriers should be provided………….
(i) at the intersection of fire-resisting construction and an element containing a cavity as shown in
Diagram 4.4; and
(ii) as set out in Table 4.6 for the appropriate purpose group of the building and the specified
locations.”
Section 3.4 of Ireland Technical Guidance Document B contains the following statement:
“If an element that is intended to provide fire separation (i.e. it has requirements for fire resistance
in terms of integrity and insulation) is to be effective, then every joint, or imperfection of fit, or
opening to allow services to pass through the element, should be adequately protected by sealing or
fire-stopping so that the fire resistance of the element is not impaired”.
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6.3 Building Regulation 38 (England & Wales)
If a building was constructed after April 2007, Regulation 38 (formerly 16b) of the Building Regulations
applies in England and Wales. This requires that sufficient fire safety information be provided for persons to
operate and maintain the building in reasonable safety. An overview of what information is required in
terms of PFP measures is provided in the Annex G of Approved Document B Volume 2: Fire Safety (English
and Welsh versions). The information, which should have been passed on by the main contractor in
compliance with Regulation 38 is vital to ensure that an appropriate and effective Fire Risk Assessment
under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order can be undertaken (see 6.4.2).
Such information, whether arising from the CDM Regulations or Regulation 38 will include details of fire-
resisting construction on escape routes, fire compartmentation and other PFP information specified to
satisfy AD-B and should include the fire test and assessment reports and any third party certification.
6.4 Other Regulations
6.4.1 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 were revised in 2015. Whilst mainly aimed
at clients, designers and contractors, manufacturers of construction products also have obligations under
these Regulations:
Manufacturers supplying standardised products for use in any
construction project are not designers; however, the person who
selects the product is a designer and must take account of health
and safety issues arising from the installation and use of those
products. In a situation where a product is required to be purpose
built (bespoke), then the person who prepares the specification or
drawings is a designer and so is the manufacturer if he develops
the specification into a detailed design. The connection is that the
designer’s decisions can affect the health and safety of workers and
others who will construct, maintain, repair, clean, refurbish and
eventually demolish the building or structure, as well as those who will use it as a completed workplace.
Further information can be obtained from CDM2015 Principles in Practice, Industry Guidance for Designers
published by CITB which can be downloaded here. Note that this is still draft guidance which is subject to
change. Further Industry Guidance publications include guidance for Contractors (download here), Principal
Contractors (download here), Workers (download here) and the new role of Principal Designers (download
here). The existing role of CDM Co-ordinator is not taken forward with the new Regulations.
In addition to the above guidance, the HSE has published Draft Guidance on The Construction (Design and
Management) Regulations 2015 which provides draft Legal (L) Series guidance on the legal requirements of
the Regulation. A copy of this publication can be downloaded here.
For the first time, all the above will now apply to domestic client projects, although the client duties will
normally be transferred to the contractor or principal contractor, or if the client wishes to make a specific
appointment, the designer.
The ASFP will be producing a short guide to the 2015 CDM regulations.
6.4.2 Risk based fire safety legislation

The move within regulatory guidance from prescriptive rules to performance-based designs and risk
assessment during occupation puts greater responsibility for safety onto building owners or occupiers. The
establishment of the ‘Responsible Person’ under the RR(FS)O (and national equivalents in Scotland and
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Ireland) means that those who are responsible for the operation of a business within a building need to be
aware of their responsibilities which include the installation and maintenance of passive fire protection
systems.
The Responsible Person is the employer, where there is one, and where there is not it will be the person
responsible for the activity undertaken on the premises which might give rise to a risk to those present.
It includes;
a) the employer in relation to any workplace which is to any extent under his control;
b) in relation to any premises where there is no employer:
i the person (whether the occupier or owner of the premises or not) who has the overall
management of the premises; or
ii where there is no one with overall management responsibility, the occupier of the
premises; or
iii where neither (i) or (ii) apply, the owner of the premises
A brief summary of the appropriate legislation is given in the table below.
Country England & Wales Scotland N Ireland Ireland

Relevant Act Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Fire and Rescue General Application
(Fire Safety) Order (Scotland) Services Regulations 2007 under the
(FSO) Regulations & (Northern Safety, Health and Welfare
Fire Scotland Ireland) Order at Work Act 2005. Fire
Act 2006 Services Acts 1981 & 2003
Person Responsible Person Duty holder Appropriate Responsible Person
responsible Person (Employer/landlord)
Person Responsible or Responsible or Responsible or Responsible or Competent

to do risk Competent person Competent Competent person
assessment person Person
People Relevant persons Relevant Relevant Persons Employees and persons
affected in Persons connected with the
building workplace
Table 4: Summary of the applicable legislation pertaining

to fire risk assessments in the UK and Ireland.
6.4.3 Guidance documents for risk based fire safety legislation
The Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) has published a
series of guides which introduce employers, managers, occupiers and owners to
the new fire safety regime as it affects a variety of types of premises, under the
generic title ‘Fire safety risk assessment’. Documents can be downloaded from:
http://is.gd/hB1U1h.
Other general supporting documents can be found in section 10.
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6.4.4 Insurers’ requirements
Insurers’ requirements for the protection of property may be higher than
those required for life safety. Business continuity is also a consideration
which can lead to higher specification of passive fire protection.
Useful information can be found at www.riscauthority.co.uk including

free downloads of relevant documentation including:
x Insurers’ version of England Approved Document B

http://is.gd/wm9XjE
x BDM2 - Fire protection of buildings - Core Document –
Compartmentation http://is.gd/dxDsaL
x BDM6 - Fire protection of buildings - Core Document - Protection
of openings and service penetrations from fire
http://is.gd/HutrbG
a) ‘Essential principles’
b) ‘Design Guide for the protection of buildings - Protection of openings and service
penetrations from fire’
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7 Fire testing, assessment and classification
The fire performance of passive fire protection products is evaluated primarily by fire tests undertaken to
British and European standards. Manufacturers undertake tests at specialist fire test laboratories to satisfy
the requirements of Building Regulations, but also for a variety of other reasons including obtaining market
advantage, developing new products, in support of CE marking and for third party certification. This section
explains the various processes from fire testing, through assessment (expert judgement), classification, CE
marking through to third party certification.
7.1 The stages of a fire, ‘reaction to fire’ and ‘fire resistance’

Figure 40: Stages of development of fire in a compartment
Fire occurs when a combustible material is ignited in the presence of oxygen/air which supports the
combustion and allows the fire to grow. The stages of a fire in a compartment can be
The rate of fire growth will depend on the combustibility of the item first ignited and the other materials in
contact with, or in the vicinity of, the ignited material, such that fire spread could occur through
conductivity of heat, convection of heat, or radiation of heat. This is the growth phase.
When the temperature of the enclosure containing the ignited contents in a small room reaches around
600˚C, the condition known as flashover will occur, sometimes suddenly, such that all other combustibles in
the enclosure will also ignite and release energy through combustion along with smoke and the toxic
products of combustion. This is accompanied by a rapid increase in temperature.
The fire temperature will grow further if further combustible material is available in a ventilated space.
Otherwise the fire will peak in the fully developed phase and then die back, usually due to lack of fuel. If the
oxygen required for combustion is inadequate then combustion will reduce to smouldering level and finally
cease. This does not necessarily mean the end of the danger. A smouldering fuel bed can explosively
reignite with the influx of a fresh supply of oxygen. This is a phenomen known as backdraught and can
result in fatal consequences for firesfighters especially. It also means that the fire can return to a fully
developed stage.
The duration of any fire is dependent of the amount of combustible organic material available to burn.
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7.1.1 Reaction to fire
Reaction to fire is the term used to describe the
behaviour of materials and products during the
incipient and growth stages of a fire. The reaction
to fire characteristics of a material can be measured
using a variety of fire tests. These include:
x Ignitability
x Spread of flame over its surface,
x Amount and rate of heat released,
x Amount of smoke produced
x
Production of burning droplets

x Amount and toxicity of effluent gasses
emitted.
Because such fire exposures (tests) are intended to
model the ignition and growth stages of a fire they
are described as ‘pre-flashover’ condition. There
are British and European standard tests for
Reaction to fire both are given visible recognition
in the statutory guidance documents to UK Building
Regulations such as Approved Document B.
Figure 41: EN 13823 SBI test
However, if the material under consideration is CE
marked, then only the European test can be used to create the resulting ‘Euroclass’
7.1.2 Fire resistance
Figure 42: Pillow penetration seal installed for fire testing
‘Fire resistance’ or ‘resistance to fire’ is the terminology used to measure by test the time that a wall or
floor can resist the passage of fire from one side to another as measured by [a] integrity – ability to resist
the passage of fire and [b] insulation – ability to restrict the temperature rise of the unexposed face to
predetermined levels. Fire resistance is primarily associated with the performance of walls or floors when
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the fire has reached its fully developed condition. The fire exposure in fire resistance tests is intended to
represent a fully developed fire and hence the exposure models the ‘post-flashover’ condition.
As with reaction to fire, both British and European fire resistance standard tests are given visible
recognition in the statutory guidance documents to UK Building Regulations such as Approved Document B.
However, if the material under consideration is CE marked, then only the European test can be used to
create the resulting ‘Euroclass’.
Most fire-stopping systems are only required to have a fire resistance performance, but in some cases a
reaction to fire classification is required in addition.
7.2 Historical fire testing of fire-stopping in the UK

Due to the historical absence of dedicated British Standard fire tests for fire-stopping, ‘ad hoc’ or ‘indicative
tests’ have often been used to demonstrate the fire performance of fire-stopping products and systems.
These are subject to widely varying interpretations and this can inevitably lead to confusion for the
specifier, specialist fire protection contractor, building control personnel and other end users. It may also
lead to fire-stopping installations that are unable to provide the required standard of protection.
Some less than scrupulous manufacturers have also used the confusion over ad-hoc and indicative tests to
place products on the market that have not been adequately tested and, if were so tested, would probably
not achieve the required performance.
Because of the uncertainty over ad-hoc and indicative fire testing following the
principles of British standard fire resistance tests, the ASFP recommends that
either EN fire test data is required or, alternatively, that the product in
question is third party certificated by a UKAS-accredited certification body (see
section 8). An independent third party certification body will be able to verify
the claims of performance made against ad-hoc and indicative standards and
give the end-user confidence that the product will perform in the manner
required and expected.
The ASFP has published an Advisory Note on Indicative or Ad-hoc tests which
explains their limitations and the course of action that should be followed if
one is presented with a report that is not a full test to the appropriate
standard. http://is.gd/I31BOH
7.3 European fire test methods

Several European test methods are now used for evaluating the fire resistance of fire-stopping products to
support CE marking under the Construction Products Regulation. These standards replace the ‘ad-hoc’ and
‘indicative’ test methods that follow the principles of British Standards used previously. They are far more
sophisticated and end-users can be sure that fire-stopping that satisfies these European tests will have
been more extensively and comprehensively evaluated than those tested under ad-hoc methods following
British standards.
7.3.1 BS EN 1366: Part 3: Fire resistance tests for service installations: penetration seals
This standard provides a fire test method for evaluating the performance of fire sealing products such as
pipe closure devices, cable supporting systems (trays and ladders) and non-combustible pipe sealing
systems; wherever services pass through fire resisting walls and floors. The end-use situation is modelled
with the addition of weights to simulate a continuous run of service away from the seal.
The standard also contains a number of ‘standard configurations’ of penetration sealing systems to cover a
wide variety of end-use applications. These allow manufacturers to be able reduce the amount of testing
that would otherwise be required.
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For example, for testing penetration seals used for plastic and metal pipes, the standard contains suggested
test configurations that best model the end-use condition.
Table 5: Plastic pipe configuration versus intended use (BS EN 1366-3:2009)
Metal pipes would normally be capped inside the furnace at all times as they will not melt like plastic pipes.
However, this depends on their supporting system. If the pipes are supported by non-fire resisting supports
then failure of the supports may result in an open pipe situation which is considered in table 6 below
Table 6: Metal pipe configuration versus intended use (BS EN 1366-3:2009)
The standard contains many other items to be considered by a manufacturer before embarking on a test
programme. A correctly designed test specimen will give a manufacturer the greatest field of application
(widest applicability) of the test result. Test specimens and programmes should be designed to give the
widest applicability taking into account the direct application rules (7.3.4) and extended application (7.3.5).
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Figure 43: Batt and mastic penetration seals installed being fire tested
7.3.2 BS EN 1366: Part 4: Fire resistance tests for service installations: linear joint seals
This standard provides a fire test method for evaluating the performance of fire sealing products used
between two elements of construction; such as the junction between a wall and a floor, or around a door
frame between the frame and the surrounding wall etc.
Figure 44: Linear joint seal installed for fire testing
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The fire test standard also considers the effect of movement on the seals. When a manufacturer claims
that the seal can tolerate a certain degree of movement and still retain its fire resistant properties this can
be proven by using the test methodology outlined in the product standard and the fire test standard.
Claims for movement capability cannot exceed ± 7.5% of the seal width, without further dynamic testing.
Figure 44: Different directions of movement capability of linear joint seals
Methods for determination of other properties, including movement capability of fire-stopping systems is
given in ETAG 026 Part 3 Annex B Section 13 of that standard document.
As with penetrations seals, the test standard contains other items to be considered by a manufacturer
before embarking on a test programme. A correctly designed test specimen will give a manufacturer the
greatest field of application (widest applicability) of the test result. Test specimens and programmes should
be designed to give the widest applicability taking into account the direct application rules (7.3.4) and
extended application (7.3.5).
7.3.4 BS EN 1364: Part 3: Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements. Curtain walling.
Full configuration (complete assembly) and BS EN 1364: Part 4 Part configuration
These two fire test methods are tests of curtain walling systems rather than tests of fire-stopping.
In EN 1364: Part 3 (full configuration), a representative sample of a whole curtain wall assembly is fire
tested in a fire resistance furnace. This will include all the major components e.g. the floor slab, glazing,
spandrel panel etc. together with the perimeter fire seal and/or any other fire-stopping to be evaluated.
In EN 1364: Part 4 (part configuration), a representative sample of an individual component, or a small
section of a curtain walling containing a limited number of components is fire tested in a fire resistance
furnace. This will include some components e.g. the floor slab, glazing, spandrel panel etc. together with
the perimeter fire seal and/or any other fire-stopping to be evaluated.
Tests of perimeter seals for floor slabs may be undertaken to either of these parts of EN 1364 – see 3.10.
All the fire test methods listed above use the principles contained within EN 1363: Part 1: 2013: Fire
resistance tests – Part 1: General requirements. EN 1363: Part 1: 2013 is the European equivalent of BS 476:
Part 20: 1987.
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Figure 45: EN 1364-4 Curtain wall (part configuration) being prepared for fire testing
Figure 46: EN 1364-4 Curtain wall - test configuration 5 for perimeter seals
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7.3.4 Direct field of application (DIAP) of European fire resistance tests
All European fire resistance test methods also contain ‘direct field of application’ (DIAP) rules. These enable
simple changes such as limited: extrapolations, substitutions, size variations, and other relatively small
changes of the obtained test data to increase the scope of applicability of the test result. This direct
application can be undertaken by the manufacturer without having to get an assessment, or get a
laboratory or other notified body involved. For example; masonry wall constructions are allowed if the
penetration seal has been tested in a lightweight (flexible) partition. Similarly, horizontal linear joint seals
between walls and floors are allowed if a horizontal joint has been tested horizontally in a wall.
Tables 7 & 8 below are examples of direct application rules which should be used when considering testing
penetration seals for plastic and metal pipes.
Tested
U/U C/U U/C C/C U/U = Uncapped inside and outside the furnace
U/U Y N N N U/C = Uncapped inside and capped outside the furnace
Covered
C/U Y Y N N C/U = Capped inside and uncapped outside the furnace
U/C Y Y Y N C/C = Capped inside and outside the furnace
C/C Y Y Y y
Table 7: Example of field of direct application rule for plastic pipes (prEN 1366-3: 2016)
Tested
U/U C/U U/C C/C U/U = Uncapped inside and outside the furnace
U/U Y N N N U/C = Uncapped inside and capped outside the furnace
Covered
C/U Y Y Y N C/U = Capped inside and uncapped outside the furnace
U/C Y N Y N C/C = Capped inside and outside the furnace
C/C Y Y Y y
Table 8: Example of field of direct application rule for metal pipes (prEN 1366-3: 2016)
7.4 Assessments or ‘expert or engineering judgments’

The sheer range of products and sizes and configurations of passive fire protection products means that it is
almost impossible to test every single variant. It would also be uneconomic to do so and fire-stopping
products are no exception. Consequently, assessments or ‘expert judgments’ are used following the
generation of fire test evidence to expand the scope of the applicability of the tested product/system.
Assessments are normally the view of a recognised expert in a particular fire test, and the performance of
products in that test, that may be used for the purpose of interpreting or applying results in connection
with National Regulations.
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Assessments have been used in this way, in the UK, for many years and have been accepted as having a
similar status to a test report. It is normal for UKAS-accredited test laboratories to conduct the assessments
although this is by no means mandatory. Some fire consultants and suitably qualified/experienced fire
engineers would also be expected to have the appropriate knowledge
ASFP recommends that such assessments are conducted in accordance with the PFPF Guide for
Assessments In Lieu Of Fire Resistance Tests. Assessments, which follow the guidance within the PFPF
Guide, will provide the end user with confidence that the evaluation has been carried out with the
necessary care and expertise and is appropriate to the intended use. The guide can be downloaded from
here: http://ftsg.co.uk/pubs.html
7.5 Extended application (EXAP)

With the increasing uptake of CE marking of construction products, it is likely that the use of assessments to
increase the scope of a manufacturer’s product range will be reduced and be superseded by ‘Extended
Application’ or ‘EXAP’ report which is part of a European standard protocol in support of CE marking.
Extended application is the outcome of a process that predicts a test result on the basis of one or more
tests for a variation of a product. It is effectively, the documenting and justification of ‘assessments’. EXAP
involves the application of defined rules that may incorporate calculation procedures together with agreed
expert judgment rules. It should be noted that under EXAP procedures, expert judgment on its own is
forbidden; rules originating from expert judgement are permitted, but these must be documented in the
EXAP standard.
Although the agreed rules for writing such an EXAP report are available to all, the writing of the report
requires a high level of experience in the testing of fire-stopping systems, to ensure that the rules are
interpreted correctly, only a body ‘notified ‘to the European Commission for undertaking such an activity
such as an accredited test laboratory can issue EXAP reports. See section 8 for more information on CE
marking and the role of extended application.
Assessment Reports that are not based on a relevant European EXAP standard will still be possible,
however, this type of assessment will increasingly only be suitable for national use.
7.6 Assessments or ‘expert/engineering judgments’ for specific end-use situations

Just as all the combinations of permutations of fire-stopping cannot all be tested, so the total range of end-
use (on-site) applications cannot be tested either. Special conditions will arise from site to site which may
mean that the manufacturer’s instructions and tested installation method cannot be followed. In such
circumstances, an evaluation of likely performance needs to be undertaken. This is normally conducted via
a site specific ‘assessment’ or ‘expert judgment’ report as per 7.4 above. The report should address the on-
site condition and the required amendments to the construction and provide justification that the
proposed changes are acceptable. Typical areas where site specific assessments may be required are:
a) ‘one-off’ projects or applications, where the cost of testing would otherwise make the
application uneconomic
c) Where, for various reasons (e.g. size or configuration), it is not possible to subject a
construction or a product to a fire test.
7.7 European classification

Once a fire test and any extended application have been conducted a ‘classification document’ can be
produced. This classification is created in accordance with European standard BS EN 13501-2: Fire
classification of construction products and building elements: Part 2: Classification using test data from fire
resistance tests. The purpose of the classification is to provide a European recognised class, which can then
be used to determine compliance with the building codes and regulations of the various member states of
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the European Union. It can also form the basis of defining the fire performance in any CE marking of the
product.
Note: In the past UK and Irish building regulation requirements did not use fire resistance
classifications to express the performance of many passive fire protection products. However, the
statutory guidance documents to those regulations such as AD-B now provide visible recognition of
the European classes so that end-users will become more familiar with them.
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8 CE marking under the Construction Products Regulation
8.1 CE Marking fire-stopping products under the Construction Products Regulation
The Construction Products Regulation (CPR) replaced the Construction Products

Directive (CPD) in 2011 and came into force in July 2013. The CPR lays out seven
Basic Works Requirements which need to be addressed before a product can be
placed into the European market. Safety in case of fire is just one Basic Works
Requirement. The others include:
x Mechanical resistance and stability

x Hygiene, health and environment

x Safety & accessibility in use
x Protection against noise
x Energy economy and heat retention
x Sustainable use of natural resources (new)
The document that addresses the Basic Works Requirements for each type of construction product is the
European technical specification (see 8.2).
8.2 European technical specifications (hEN v. EAD)

For most construction products, the European technical specification used to
describe and define the product is a harmonised product standard (hEN),
written by CEN the European Standards body. These harmonised standards
state what essential characteristics are to be determined prior to the placing of
the product on the market in order to satisfy the Basic Works Requirements
listed in 8.1
However, in the case of fire-stopping products, the European technical specification is known as a European
Assessment Document (EAD) produced by EOTA, the European Organisation for Technical Assessments.
This European Assessment Document has several parts:
x Part 1 general requirements
x Part 2 penetration seals
x Part 3 linear joint seals
x Part 4 air transfer grilles
x Part 5 cavity barriers
EADs can be down loaded free of charge from http://is.gd/EJgsE4 or www.eota.be.
8.3 Procedure for obtaining a European Technical Assessment

A manufacturer wanting to get his product CE marked will approach a Technical
Assessment Body such as a UKAS-accredited UK certification body. Most passive
fire protection products have a high level of attestation of verification of
performance – that is to say the degree to which the product is proven to meet
the standard is high. It is not enough for the manufacturer to simply test the
product himself and make a declaration, or for him to get a third party laboratory to test the products and
make a declaration. The third party body has to be involved from the beginning to end of the process. The
process involves:
x Independent selection of samples for test.
x Undertaking an initial inspection of the factory
x Evaluating the manufacturer’s factory production control system
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x Undertaking, or organising the testing of the product at an independent laboratory
[In addition to fire testing, these will include other characteristics such as performance under
internal and external exposure conditions, cold state load bearing capacity, impact resistance,
durability, moisture resistance, etc. as defined in the European Assessment Document]
x Assembling all the relevant documentation
x Issuing a Certificate of Conformity
x CE marking the product
The outcome of the process is a European Technical Assessment issued by the Technical Assessment Body.
The manufacturer can then issue a Declaration of Conformity (based on the Certificate of Conformity from
the Technical Assessment Body.
The whole process, whilst seemingly complex, will result in a more level playing field for manufacturers
throughout the European single market. It will prevent the current situation whereby manufacturers can
sell fire-stopping products that have not been adequately tested, that are produced in a factory with no
independent checks on quality or where products from the production line bear little relation to what was
fire tested. The process is similar to voluntary third party certification although there are differences which
are explained in section 9.
8.4 When will CE marking be mandatory for fire-stopping?

Currently, CE marking is still voluntary for fire-stopping products. This is because CE marking is only
mandatory for products covered by a harmonised European product standard (hEN) such as that for fire
dampers, fire door ironmongery etc. Eventually, all the EADs will be replaced by hENs which will then, by
definition, make CE marking against them mandatory. However, this process will take some years.
Several ASFP manufacturer members have voluntarily applied and obtained CE marking for their products.
As more manufacturers follow, it is likely that there will be a presumption that most products will be CE
marked and it will become de facto mandatory.
The ASFP has published a short guide to CE marking which can be downloaded here: http://is.gd/GbGyXC
8.5 Classification of fire-stopping in European Assessment Documents

Under EAD 026-2 (penetration seals) and EAD 026-3 (linear joint seals) there is a need to classify the
product for its intended use. Note, this is not the fire classification, but the extent to which the fire
classification is applicable to variations of the product. The tables below are reproduced from EADs 016-2
and 3 respectively to enable end users to be familiar with them and used them as a basis of comparison
between products.
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Test Condition Designation Test Condition Designation
Integrity E Insulation I
Horizontal Supporting Construction H Joint Width Range (mm) W w1 to w2
Vertical Supporting Construction – Vertical V Manufactured Splice M

J i
Vertical Supporting Construction – Horizontal T Field Splice F
J i
No Movement Capability X Manufactured and Field Splice B
Movement Capability (%) M00 w1 is the lower width limit and w2 is the
higher width limit
Table 9: Linear gap seal classification table

Table 9 (above) indicates the classification in EN13501-1 obtained for the linear joint seals through the
design of the tests conducted in EN1366-4, which is derived from a comparison between the envisaged
field of application. The specified letters indicate the tested conditions and the given criteria e.g. EI 30 – H –
M25 – B – W30 to 90.
Test Condition Designation
Integrity E
Insulation I
Exposed Side Unexposed Side Pipe End Configuration
Uncapped Uncapped U/U
Capped Uncapped C/U
Uncapped Capped U/C
Capped Capped C/C
Table 10: Service penetration seal classification table
Table 10 (above) indicates the classification in EN13501-1 obtained for the service penetration seals
through the design of the tests conducted in EN1366-3, which indicates envisaged field of
application. The specified letters indicate the tested conditions and the given criteria e.g. E90 EI30
U/C.
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9 Third party certification
9.1 Product certification
Voluntary third party product certification schemes vary according to the terms of individual schemes, but
essentially include verification of the test evidence and scope of application or use of the product, and a
regular audit of the factory quality assurance (QA) system to ensure that the product as supplied to the
contractor is to the same design or formulation as the original test samples. Third party certification
specifically involves:
x Independent selection of samples for test
x Evaluation of manufacturer’s factory production control system
x Initial inspection of the factory
x Undertaking, or organising, the testing of the product at an independent laboratory

In addition to fire testing, these will include other characteristics that are relevant to the
performance of the product as considered under the individual scheme. Unlike CE marking,
which stipulates which characteristics are required to evaluated in the European Technical
Specification, Third Party Schemes are free to be tailored to a specific product type. Usually,
such schemes evaluate fitness for purpose, but concentrate on those product characteristics
important to the fire performance of the product.
x An appraisal of all the test and assessment evidence to be able to define a scope of
certification
Again this is another area where third party certification schemes differ from CE marking. CE
marking is quite rigid over the extent to which products variations are catered for. The limits
being contained within EXAP standards (see 7.5). Voluntary third party certification schemes
are not so constrained and can use expert judgment to significantly extend the scope of
certificated products. Again, the schemes will differ and manufacturers should compare the
‘technical schedules’ of the schemes to find the most suitable scheme. These are publicly
available on the certification body websites.
x Undertaking audit testing/procedures including regular retesting or other regular quality
checks
x Issuing a certificate
x Traceable labelling of product
It should be noted that CE Marking is not a ‘quality mark’ but uses harmonised European classification and
fire testing procedures. Voluntary third party product certification schemes are ‘product quality’ schemes
and invariably include more checking procedures than are required for CE Marking.
Figure 45: Certification bodies offering third party product certification
The ASFP strongly supports third party certification of all passive fire protection products including fire-
stopping products. It is a condition that manufacturers who wish to have products listed in this publication
must have third party certification for the product. In this way, end-users can use this book as a source of
products whose fire performance has been comprehensively evaluated by an independent third party
certification body.
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9.2 Installer certification
Third party certification for installers is a process whereby the contracting company employs appropriately
trained, competent staff to install the required passive fire protection system. Their work is independently
audited by site inspections from the third party organisation and a full record system is required as part of
the scheme. Installer certification specifically involves:
x Auditing of offices to check
o that written procedures are in place to account for the correct use of staff
o records for the correct purchase of appropriate materials/products are present
x Use of staff whose competency has been evaluated
x Use of proven e.g. CE marked or third party certificated fire-stopping products or systems
x Certificate of completion of works lodged with certification body

x Independent inspection of works by certification body
As with third party product certification schemes, installer schemes vary slightly and it is useful to compare
the requirements of each scheme.
The ASFP recommends that all passive fire protection is installed by third party certificated installers. In the
case of fire-stopping this is particularly important as fire-stopping is often covered up and inaccessible after
installation, so it is important to get it right on installation.
It is a condition of membership of the ASFP that contractors must have third party certification for
installation. End-users can be confident that an ASFP contractor will have had their installation capability
comprehensively evaluated by an independent third party certification body.
Figure 46 Certification bodies/schemes offering third party installer certification

9.3 Reference to third party certification in Statutory Guidance documents
The use of third party certification schemes is recognised in the Building Regulations, Approved Document
B (Use of Guidance; Independent certification schemes).
In the section dealing ‘Use of Guidance; Materials and Workmanship – Independent certification schemes:
Approved Document B 2006 includes the following text:-
“There are many UK product certification schemes. Such schemes certify compliance with the
requirements of a recognized document, which is appropriate to the purpose for which the material
is to be used. Materials, which are not so certified, may still conform to a relevant standard.
“Many certification bodies which approve such schemes are accredited by UKAS.
“Since the fire performance of a product, component or structure is dependent upon satisfactory
site installation and maintenance, independent schemes of certification and registration of installers
and maintenance firms of such will provide confidence in the appropriate standard of workmanship
being provided.
“Building control may accept the certification of products, components, materials or structures
under such schemes as evidence of compliance with the relevant standard. Similarly Building
Control Bodies may accept the certification of the installation or maintenance of products,
components, materials or structures under such schemes as evidence of compliance with the
relevant standard. A Building Control Body will wish to establish in advance of the work that any
such scheme is adequate for the purposes of the Building Regulations.”
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10 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
The documents listed below contain guides and codes of practice on building design that consider the use
of fire-stopping to ensure fire safety. The list is not exhaustive:
x Department of Health HTM 05 Series, available from http://is.gd/nQ2PAe including:
o HTM 05-01 Managing healthcare fire safety

o HTM 05-02 2015 Guidance in support of functional provisions
ccccccccccccccccfor healthcare premises
o HTM 05-03 Part A: Final General fire safety
o HTM 05-03 Part J: Guidance on fire engineering of healthcare
o HTM 05-03 Part M: Final Guidance on the fire safety of atria
x The Department for Children, Schools and Families have published

Building Bulletin 100 – Designing & managing against the risk of fire in
schools. http://is.gd/EHwYC9
x BS 9999: 2008 Code of practice for fire safety in the design,

management and use of buildings
x BS 9991: 2015: Fire safety in the design, management and use of residential buildings. Code of
practice
x Guidance on the Preparation of a Generic Fire Design Guide, University Safety and Health
Association http://is.gd/aBqn4v
x FPA Design Guide for the Fire Protection of Buildings – Essential principles, http://is.gd/C75CwC
x Electrical Safety Council: Best Practice Guide No. 5 (Issue 2) - Electrical installations and their
impact on the fire performance of domestic premises used as single family houses.
http://is.gd/dxopPj
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11. SUMMARY DATA SHEETS
11.1 General
As this document is referred to in several of the statutory guidance documents to Building Regulations in
the UK and Ireland, manufacturers may wish to list products to demonstrate that fitness for purpose and
independent evaluation with respect to claims for fire performance. The rules for inclusion of data sheets
are as follows:
x All products must be CE marked as a fire-stop or third party certificated before they can be
included
x The product entry must be submitted on a basic Summary Data Sheet from the list in 11.3.
Examples of the format of the Summary Data Sheets are given in section 12. Note, these are
subject to development and modification.

x Each Summary Data Sheet will include a hyperlink back to the website of the certification body or
ASFP website as follows:
o For CE marked products – the ETA reference which will be held on the ASFP website
o For third party certificated products – the third party certificate held on the certification
body website
x The completed Summary Data Sheet will be sent to the ASFP Technical Officer for checking and
inclusion into this publication
x A fee will be applicable
11.2 Existing products data sheets
In the interim period while the Summary Data Sheets are being developed, the existing product data sheets
from the 3rd edition of this Red Book are included in section 13 so that end users have a list of third party
certificated fire resisting ducts to choose from.
11.3 Types of applications
Type 1 Penetration service seals for vertical elements of construction
Type 2 Penetration service seals for horizontal elements of construction
Type 3 PPE Fire compression closers for plastic pipes
Type 4 Fire resisting drainage gullies
Type 5 Small horizontal cavity barriers
Type 6 Small vertical cavity barriers
Type 7 Linear joint seals
Type 8 Vertical fire-stopping within external cladding systems
Type 9 Horizontal fire-stopping within external cladding systems
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12. DATA SHEET EXAMPLES
PENETRATION SEALS FOR VERTICAL ELEMENTS TYPE 1
Manufacturer / Supplier ABC Fire-Stopping Ltd.
ASFP product type Coated Boards
Product Name Fire-Stop Coated Board
Manufacturers / Supplier’s 27 Headcorn Industrial

address: Estate, Guildford, GU9 6BU
Tel: 01483-679635
Telephone & Fax
Fax: 01483-656935
Web site www.abcfire-stopping.co.uk
Contact e-mail address info@abcfire-stopping.co.uk
EN 1366-3 Manufacturer Plant

E 001
EN 1366-4 Number
Test method used as a basis
of the product claims ETAG 026 part 1 & 2 rd
3 Party Certification
CF2131 / Certifire
EN 1366-1 Number & Body
ETA Number 15-0123 CoC Number JA 1234
Related ETA Numbers 15-9876 / 15-6789 ISO 9001 Number WQL564
As described in the ETAs – ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Coated Board is a coated

mineral wool board used to reinstate the fire resistance performance of wall
constructions where they have been provided with apertures for the penetration of
single or multiple services. ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Coated Boards are 50mm
Product Description
thick and supplied in overall dimensions 1200mm x 600mm with a density of
3
300kg.m . ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant is required to seal all joints and
junctions during the sealing process and is subject to a separate ETA referenced 15-
0638 & 15-6789.
As described in the ETAs - The intended use of ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Coated
Intended Use Board is to reinstate the fire resistance performance of rigid and flexible wall
constructions where they are penetrated by various cables and metallic pipes
Measure the aperture and mark on to the Board, identifying the position of all
services. Coat the substrate with ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant where the
Board is to fit. The board is then cut and friction fit into the aperture, prior to being
Installation Method &
inserted into the aperture in the wall. ABC Fire-stopping Fire-Stop Coated Boards are
Constructing Substrate
50mm thick and supplied in overall dimensions 1200mm x 600mm with a density of
3
300k/.m . ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant is required to seal all joints and
junctions.
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PENETRATION SEALS FOR HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS TYPE 2
ASFP product type Coated Boards

Product Name Fire-Stop Coated Board
Tel: 01483-679635
Telephone & Fax
Fax: 01483-656935
EN 1366-3 Manufacturer Plant

E 001
EN 1366-4 Number
of the product claims ETAG 026 part 1 & 2 rd
CF2109 / Certifire
EN 1366-1 Number & Body
Related ETA Numbers 15-9876 / 15-6789 ISO 9001 Number WQL209
As described in the ETAs – ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Coated Board is a coated

mineral wool board used to reinstate the fire resistance performance of wall
constructions where they have been provided with apertures for the penetration of
single or multiple services. ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Coated Boards are 50mm
Product Description
thick and supplied in overall dimensions 1200mm x 600mm with a density of
3
300kg/m . ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant is required to seal all joints and
junctions during the sealing process and is subject to a separate ETA referenced 15-
0638 & 15-6789.
As described in the ETAs - The intended use of ABC Fire-Stopping Coated Board is to
Intended Use reinstate the fire resistance performance of rigid and flexible wall constructions
where they are penetrated by various cables and metallic pipes
Measure the aperture and mark on to the Board, identifying the position of all
services. Coat the substrate with ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant where the
Board is to fit. The board is then cut and friction fit into the aperture, prior to being
Installation Method &
inserted into the aperture in the wall. ABC Fire-stopping Fire-Stop Coated Boards are
Constructing Substrate
50mm thick and supplied in overall dimensions 1200mm x 600mm with a density of
3
300kg/m . ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant is required to seal all joints and
junctions.
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LINEAR JOINT AND GAP SEAL TYPE 7
Sealant/mastic for linear

ASFP product type
joints/penetration seals
Product Name Fire-Stop Sealant Mastic

Tel: 01483-679635
Telephone & Fax
Fax: 01483-656935
Manufacturer Plant
EN 1366-3 & EN 1366-4 E 017
Number
Test method used as a basis ETAG 026 part 1 & 3
rd
of the product claims 3 Party Certification
EN 1366-1 IFCC3034 / IFCC
Number & Body
Related ETA Numbers 15-0123 ISO 9001 Number WQL001
As described in the ETAs – ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant Mastic is an acrylic

based sealant used to seal linear gap seals where gaps are present in wall and floor
Product Description constructions. It is also used to seal around cables and pipes where they penetrate
wall and floor constructions. ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant Mastic has slight
intumescent properties that cause it to swell on heating.
As described in the ETAs - The intended use of ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant
Mastic is to reinstate the fire resistance performance of rigid floors and wall
Intended Use
constructions where there are gaps and where they are penetrated by various cables
and metallic pipes
Push the nominated backing material (if any) in to the aperture to the required
Installation Method depth. Fill the void with ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Sealant Mastic to the required
depth and tool off if needed.
NOTE 1: The information in this information page is intended to allow simple differentiation between products &
product claims.
Do contact the manufacturer for product availability, product sizes, correct system selection and all installation
information.
Contact the manufacturer for confirmation of all specific classifications, test data for the end-use application.
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PERIMETER EDGE SEALS / LINEAR JOINT FOR CURTAIN WALLING TYPE 9
ASFP product type Perimeter Edge Seals
Product Name Fire-Stop Slab Edge Seal

Tel: 01483-679635
Telephone & Fax
Fax: 01483-656935
Manufacturer Plant
EN 1364-3 or EN1364-4 E 0022
Number
ETAG 026 part 3
of the product claims rd
CF4703 / Certifire
Number & Body
Related ETA Numbers ISO 9001 Number WQL929
As described in the ETAs – ABC Fire-Stopping Fire-Stop Slab Edge Seal is a linear joint
seal system specifically tested for use at the edge of structural floor slabs supporting
Product Description curtain walling systems as required by ETAG 026 Part 3 detailed in Annex D
As described in the ETAs – The intended use to seal perimeter edge gap between
curtain walling and compartment floor slab, for fire rated and non-fire rated facades
Intended Use as detailed in the ETA
Refer to manufacturer’s data sheets

Installation Method
NOTE 1: The information in this information page is intended to allow simple differentiation between products &
product claims.
information.
Contact the manufacturer for confirmation of all specific classifications, test data for the end-use application.
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OPEN STATE CAVITY BARRIERS TYPE 9
Manufacturer / Supplier Fred Bloggs FS Co.
ASFP product type Open State Cavity Barriers

Fred Bloggs Rainscreen
Product Name
Barrier
Manufacturers / Supplier’s
address:
Tel:
Telephone & Fax
Fax:
Web site
Contact e-mail address
(image FSi ventilated_rainscreen_04)
EN 1364-3 or EN1364-4 Manufacturer Plant

E 001
ASFP Method 19 Number
of the product claims ETAG 026 pt 3 rd
CF3030 / Certifire
Number & Body
Related ETA Numbers ISO 9001 Number WQL001
As described in the Certifire – Rainscreen System specifically tested for use in open
state cavity barrier as required by ASFP 19
Product Description
As described in the Certifire – The intended use to seal perimeter edge gap for
Rainscreens.
Intended Use
Refer to manufacturer’s data sheets

Installation Method
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13. THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATED PRODUCTS
Type 1 Penetration service seals for vertical elements of construction

PRODUCT NAME SUPPLIER URN
CP 651N Firestop Pillow Hilti RB 020
CP 660 Expanding Fire Seal Hilti RB 017
CP 670 Firestop Acoustic Board System Hilti RB 018
Promaseal Fire Barrier Promat RB 009
Promaseal Fire Compound Promat RB 013
Promaseal Fire Pillows Promat RB 014
Promaseal Putty Promat RB 016

Silverflame And Stopseal Batts And Coatings FSi Ltd RB 006
Silverflame Putty FSi Ltd RB 004
Silverseal Mortar FSi Ltd RB 005
Stopseal Fire Pillows FSi Ltd RB 008
Type 2 Penetration service seals for horizontal elements of construction

CP 651N Firestop Pillow Hilti RB 020
CP 660 Expanding Fire Seal Hilti RB 017
Promaseal Fire Barrier Promat RB 009
Promaseal Fire Compound Promat RB 013
Promaseal Fire Pillows Promat RB 014
Promaseal Putty Promat RB 016
Silverflame And Stopseal Batts And Coatings FSi Ltd RB 006
Silverflame Putty FSi Ltd RB 004
Silverseal Mortar FSi Ltd RB 005
Stopseal Fire Pillows FSi Ltd RB 008
Type 3 PPE Fire compression closers for plastic pipes

CP 643N Intumescent Firestop Collar Hilti RB 019
Promaseal Pipewraps Promat RB 015
Stopseal & Silverflame Pipe Wraps FSi Ltd RB 007
Type 4 Fire resisting drainage gullies

ACO Selecta Fire Drainage Gulley ACO RB 021
Type 5 Small horizontal cavity barriers

TCB Cavity Barrier Rockwool RB 022
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Type 6 Small vertical cavity barriers
TCB Cavity Barrier Rockwool RB 022
Type 7 Linear joint seals

BA120 & Pyrocoustic Sealant FSi Ltd RB 002
Promaseal Acrylic Sealant Promat RB 011
Promaseal Expansion Joint Strip Promat RB 012
Promaseal Silicone Sealant Promat RB 010

Pyrolastic Sealant FSi Ltd RB 003
Rockwool Firepro Acoustic Intumescent Sealant Rockwool RB 025
Rockwool Firepro Linear and Trapezoidal
Rockwool RB 026
Firestops
Stopseal Linear Gap Seal FSi Ltd RB 001
Lamatherm EW Siderise Insulation Ltd n/a*
Lamatherm TW Siderise Insulation Ltd n/a*
Type 8 Vertical fire stopping in external cladding systems

Firepro SP Firestop Slabs Rockwool RB 023
Lamatherm CW Siderise Insulation Ltd n/a*
Type 9 Horizontal fire stopping in external cladding systems

Firepro SP Firestop Slabs Rockwool RB 023
Lamatherm CW Siderise Insulation Ltd n/a*
The Unique Reference Numbers are restricted to the named products as listed and for use with the specific product literature.
* ASFP Council decided that Unique Reference Numbers (URNs) would not be issued after April 2011 pending a review of the ASFP
colour books, third party certification of products and the future of URNs to be concluded in the autumn of 2011.
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PENETRATION SEALS FOR VERTICAL ELEMENTS TYPE 1
CP 651N FIRESTOP PILLOW
ASFP URN
Unique product reference RB 020
number
ASFP product type Bags / pillows
Manufacturer/supplier Hilti (Gt. Britain) Limited

Supplier’s address: 1 Trafford Wharf Road, Trafford Park, Manchester. M17 1BY
Telephone & Fax Tel: 0800 886 100 Fax: 0800 886 200
Web site www.hilti.co.uk
Contact e-mail address gbsales@hilti.com

BS EN 1366-3
of the data sheet claims
3rd party product certification

Warrington Certification: ETA-08/0213
body and reference
An Intumescent graphite based product encased in an inner

Product description
polyethylene bag inside an outer woven fibreglass bag.
To temporarily or permanently reinstate the fire resistance performance

Typical applications of flexible wall constructions, rigid wall constructions and rigid floor
constructions where they are penetrated by various service items.
CE Marked product.
Additional information
Acoustically and age tested. Please contact hilti for official approvals
NOTE 1: The information in this data sheet is intended to allow simple differentiation between products &
product claims.
Do contact the manufacturer for product availability, product sizes, correct system selection and all
installation information such as movement capability. Further test information may be available may be
available for product use in different supporting constructions.
NOTE 2: For simplicity of presentation, the letters ‘E’ and ‘I’ are used to indicate fire integrity & fire insulation
criteria for test data arising from either BS or BS EN test methods. For data arising from BS test methods it
does not formally imply EN Classification to EN 13501-2. Contact the manufacturer for confirmation of all
specific classifications for the end-use application.
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PENETRATION SERVICE FIRE SEALS FOR VERTICAL ELEMENTS TYPE 1
CP 651N FIRESTOP PILLOW – USED IN DRYWALL CONSTRUCTIONS
Fire resistance classifications for VERTICAL
installations (minutes)* based on EN data.
SERVICE CHARACTERISTIC 60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
Supporting construction materials being
9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: Drywall
Maximum width; mm 1200 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm
Maximum height; mm 1500 mm 1500 mm 1500 mm
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9

Medium Diameter Individual Cables (22 to
9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 70mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 80 mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9

Medium Diameter bunches of cables (up to
9 9 9 9 9 9
100mm)
Large Diameter bunched Cables (151
to250mm)
Cable trays and ladders: Steel 9 9 9 9 9 9
Trunking: Steel
Maximum pipe or opening size; mm
Metal Pipes: Steel conduits up to Ø16 mm 9 9 9 9 9 9

Plastic Pipes: PVC pipes up to 50 mm (1.8 - 5.3
mm wall thickness) without additional 9 9 9 9 9 9
protection.
Fire dampers & ducts (State type and maximum
size tested, eg 445 x 445mm, or refer to
manufacturer for details)
Drainage gullies: (state type & maximum size
fire tested)
BLANK SEALS (indicate what information is
available from the manufacturer)
Additional components: Additional CP 651N pillows are required to be installed

on some cables/conduits/trays to achieve higher
State what additional named components are insulation ratings. Please contact Hilti for further
required, such as mastics information.
* Other fire resistance classification periods may be available. Contact the manufacturer for further
information
NOTE: For simplicity of presentation, the letters ‘E’ and ‘I’ are used to indicate fire integrity & fire insulation
specific classifications for the end-use application
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CP 651N FIRESTOP PILLOW – USED IN RIGID WALL CONSTRUCTIONS
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: Solid wall

Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 70mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 80 mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
100mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays and ladders: Steel 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Trunking: Steel
Metal Pipes: Steel conduits up to Ø16 mm 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

mm wall thickness) without additional 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
protection.
fire tested)
Additional components: Additional CP 651N pillows are required to be installed
State what additional named components are on some cables/conduits/trays to achieve higher
required, such as mastics insulation ratings. Please contact Hilti for further
information.
information.
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CP 660 EXPANDING FIRE SEAL
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Foam


BS 476: Part 20

LPCB: Certificate 090a(09)
body and reference
Two component foam system which is quick and easy to apply and is
Product description
ideal for all forms of small to medium penetration seals.
Large diameter cables / cable trays, Non combustible pipes, combustible

pipes up to 50 mm and up to 110 mm in conjunction with additional Hilti
Typical applications wrap or collar.
Ideal for use in drywall apertures which have not been ‘lined out’.
Smoke tight and Age tested. The product also has excellent sound
Additional information insulation properties. Please contact Hilti (Gt. Britain) Limited for official
approvals.
product claims.
th
installations (minutes)* based on BS data.
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: 120 mm thick drywall
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 70mm) 9 9 9 9
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm) 9 9 9 9 9

Medium Diameter bunches of cables (76 to
9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Cable trays up to 300 x
9 9 9 9 9
1.5mm
Trunking: Steel No No No No No

Metal Pipes: Steel up to Ø114.3 mm, with
9 9 9 9 9 9
additional 40 mm thick mineral wool insulation
Plastic Pipes: PVC and PE up to 50 mm without
additional protection. Up to 110mm with Hilti CP 9 9 9 9 9 9
648 wrap or CP 643N collar
fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components:
CP 643N Pipe collar or CP 648 Pipe wrap to be used
State what additional named components are around combustible pipes between Ø50 and Ø110 mm
required, such as mastics
information
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CP 670 FIRESTOP ACOUSTIC BOARD SYSTEM
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Coated Batts / Boards


BS 476: Part 20 and EN 1366-3

LPCB: Certificate 090a/10
body and reference
Pre-coated mineral wool cored board with a wide range of applications in

Product description walls and floors. Less prone to damage than regular fire seals due to
pliancy of the material and the resilient elastic coating.
Large diameter cables / cable trays, Non combustible pipes, combustible

pipes (in conjunction with appropriate collar) and dampered
Typical applications penetrations.
Up to 52dB acoustic rating available for the product with a wide range of
Additional information test tested applications including penetration seals and Head of Wall
testing. Air seal data available.
product claims.
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CP 670 TYPE A (50MM) SYSTEM
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9
penetrated: Drywall / Solidwall
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9* 9 9*

9 9* 9 9*
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 75mm) 9 9* 9 9*
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm) 9 9* 9 9*

150mm)
to250mm)
9 9 9 9
102 mm
Trunking: Steel 250 x 250 x 1.5 mm 9 9 9

Metal Pipes: Steel up to Ø250 mm. Copper up
9 9 9
to Ø108 mm
Plastic Pipes: PVC, ABS, PP, PE and PB up to
160 mm. Plastic pipes require additional
9 9 9 9
protection by Hilti fire collars, CP 642 or CP
643N. Please contact Hilti for further details
9 9 9 9
Contact the component manufacturer for published test
details. All Batt edges and joints to be sealed with CP
606 intumescent mastic. Hilti CP 642 or CP 643N
collars are required for plastic pipes. Please contact
State what additional named components are Hilti for installation details.
* Additional CP 670 Coatback along the cable is
required for insulation ratings: 100 mm for 60 min and
150 mm for 90 & 120 min
information
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CP 670 TYPE B (2 X 50MM) SYSTEM
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: Drywall / Solid wall
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*

9 9* 9 9* 9 9*
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 75mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*

150mm)
to250mm)
9 9 9 9
102 mm

Metal Pipes: Steel up to Ø250 mm. Copper up
9 9 9
to Ø108 mm
Plastic Pipes: PVC, ABS, PP, PE and PB up to
160 mm. Plastic pipes require additional
9 9 9 9
protection by Hilti fire collars, CP 642 or CP
643N. Please contact Hilti for further details
9 9 9 9 9 9
details. All Batt edges and joints to be sealed with CP 606
intumescent mastic. Hilti CP 642 or CP 643N collars are
required for plastic pipes. Please contact Hilti for installation
State what additional named components are details.
* Additional CP 670 Coatback along the cable is required for
insulation ratings: 100 mm for 60 min and 150 mm for 90 &
120 min
information
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CP 670 TYPE C (FRAMED 2 X 50MM) SYSTEM
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: Drywall / Solidwall
Maximum width; mm 3000 mm 3000 mm 3000 mm 3000 mm
Maximum height; mm 5000 mm 5000 mm 5000 mm 5000 mm
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*
Medium Diameter Individual Cables (22 to 50mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 75mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm) 9 9* 9 9* 9 9*

150mm)
Large Diameter bunched Cables (151 to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Cable trays up to 520 x 102
9 9 9 9 9 9
mm

Metal Pipes: Steel up to Ø250 mm. Copper up to
9 9 9 9
Ø108 mm
Plastic Pipes: PVC, ABS, PP, PE and PB up to 160
mm. Plastic pipes require additional protection by
9 9 9 9 9
Hilti fire collars, CP 642 or CP 643N. Please
contact Hilti for further details
Fire dampers & ducts
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Contact the component manufacturer for published
test details. All Batt edges and joints to be sealed
with CP 606 intumescent mastic. Hilti CP 642 or CP
643N collars are required for plastic pipes. The
system is supported by a steel support framework
State what additional named components are referenced Hilti ML Channel. Please contact Hilti for
required, such as mastics installation details.
* Additional CP 670 Coatback along the cable is
required for insulation ratings: 100 mm for 60 min
and 150 mm for 90 & 120 min.
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PROMASEAL® FIRE BARRIER and PROMASEAL® FIRE BARRIER COATING
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Coated Stone Wool Batts / Boards
Manufacturer/supplier Promat UK Limited

Supplier’s address: The Sterling Centre, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2TD
Telephone & Fax Tel: +44 (0)1344 381 400 Fax: +44 (0)1344 381 401
Web site www.promat.co.uk
Contact e-mail address technicaluk@promat.co.uk

BS 476

Certifire Certificate No. CF426
body and reference
The board has a stone wool core coated with an ablative water based
acrylic sealant on both sides, having excellent fire and electrometric
properties. At normal temperatures, the board installed with sealant
Product description
remains flexible to permit thermal and mechanical movement of the
services. Both products are unaffected by oil, fungus, moisture, vermin,
weather and contain no halogens or asbestos.
Typical applications Service openings in walls
Additional information prEN 1366-3 testing also available.
product claims.
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SERVICE CHARACTERISTIC installations (minutes)* based on BS DATA
[add maximum size if beyond the range 60 90 120 240
provided]
E I E I E I E I
penetrated – Plasterboard Partition and 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Masonry
Maximum width; mm 1440 1200 1200 660
Maximum height; mm 2880 2400 2400 1000
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 80mm)
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm)

150mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Ladder 340mm 9 9 9 9 9
Trunking: (state type & maximum size fire
tested)
Metal Pipes Mild Steel 60mm 9 9 9
Plastic Pipes: PVC 110mm 9 9 9

Fire dampers & ducts: Galvanised duct with
9 9 9
blade type damper 445 x 445mm
fire tested)
Promaseal® Acrylic Sealant and Promaseal® details
Fire Compound
information
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PROMASEAL® FIRE COMPOUND
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Mortars


BS 476

Certifire Certificate No. CF 425
body and reference
Promaseal® Fire Compound is a unique one part synthetic mortar which

when mixed with water produces a trowel-able or pourable compound
Product description The seal is strong, non combustible, can be made load bearing and has
a fire resistance to BS 476 Part 20 for 240 minutes (100mm thickness)
and 120 minutes (75mm thickness).
Suitable for the sealing of openings in walls and floors to prevent the
Typical applications passage of fire and smoke, around service penetrations such as pipes,
cables, ducts, dampers etc.
Additional information prEN1366-3 testing also available
product claims.
th
provided]
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated – Blockwork, Concrete, Masonry
Maximum width; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Maximum height; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
80mm)
Small diameter bunches of cables (< 75 mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
to250mm)
Trunking: Steel 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum pipe or opening size; mm 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Metal Pipes: Steel/copper up to 60 mm
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
diameter
Plastic Pipes: to be used with pipe closure
device, see pipe closure evidence for suitable 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
pipes size/type
Fire dampers & ducts (State type and
maximum size tested) - refer to manufacturer 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
for details)
fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components: Contact the component manufacturer for published test
State what additional named components are details
required, such as mastics Collars, Pipe Wraps and Sleeves can be used
information
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PROMASEAL® PUTTY
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type N/A


BS 476

body and reference
Promaseal® Putty is a solvent free putty for fire barriers up to 240

Product description minutes. It is designed as a joint filler and sealer for use in penetration
seals.
Promaseal® Putty is designed to remain flexible allowing for thermal and

Typical applications mechanical movement of services around complex and irregular shapes
through walls or floors.
product claims.
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PROMASEAL® PUTTY
provided]
E I E I E I E I
penetrated – Masonry
Maximum width; mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Ladder 340mm
Trunking: (square, maximum 125mm square)
Metal Pipes Mild Steel 60mm
Plastic Pipes: PVC 110mm

Fire dampers & ducts Galv duct with blade
type damper 445 x 445mm
fire tested)
Pyrocoustic or BA 120 Sealant / Stopseal or details
Silverflame Coating
information
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT

ASFP URN
RB 024
Unique product reference number
ASFP product type Vertical seal
Manufacturer/supplier Rockwool Limited

Supplier’s address: Pencoed, Bridgend, CF35 6NY
Telephone & fax Tel: +44 (0)871 222 1780 Fax: +44 (0)1656 862302
Web site www.rockwool.co.uk
Contact e-mail address info@rockwool.co.uk
Test method used as a basis of

BS 476:Parts 20 & 22
the data sheet claims
3rd party product certification body Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB)
and reference Certificate No. 022b/06
High density, non combustible stone wool insulation slabs with ablative coatings
Product description
applied to both faces
For fire stopping of holes, with and without service penetrations as described
Typical applications
below, in rigid and flexible wall constructions.
NOTE 1: The information in this data sheet is intended to allow simple differentiation between products & product claims.
information such as movement capability. Further test information may be available may be available for product use in
different supporting constructions.
NOTE 2: For simplicity of presentation, the letters ‘E’ and ‘I’ are used to indicate fire integrity & fire insulation criteria for
test data arising from either BS or BS EN test methods. For data arising from BS test methods it does not formally imply
EN Classification to EN 13501-2. Contact the manufacturer for confirmation of all specific classifications for the end-use
application.
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT (std. thickness: 60mm)
installations (minutes)* based on BS DATA
E I E I E I E I
Up to, and including 120 minutes: 150mm thick
blockwork / masonry and 130mm thick / 120 minute
Supporting construction materials being lightweight flexible plasterboard partitions (see below for
penetrated exceptions)
Up to, and including 240 minutes: 150 / 200 / 215mm
blockwork /masonry
600
Maximum width: mm
* also valid for 1200 wide (2 x 600mm) - see below
Maximum height: mm 1200
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm)

All sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit Bandage) 9* 9* 9* 9
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
All sheathed types (with Acoustic Intumescent
Sealant fillet) – blockwork/masonry only 9 9 9 9
Unsheathed (PVC insulated): 10-24mm (with
4mm Conlit Bandage) 9 9 9 9
Medium Diameter Individual Cables (< 50mm)
PVC sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit Bandage) 9* 9* 9* 9
All sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit bandage) 9 9
– blockwork/masonry only
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9 9
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9
150mm)
Cable trays/ladders: (state type & maximum size
fire tested)
tested)
Table continues overleaf
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT (std. thickness: 60mm) - Continued
E I E I E I E I
Metal Pipes: (outside diameter / wall thickness)
Steel (unlagged): (17.1 / 2.3 to 168.3 / 7.1) 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (17.1 / 2.3 to 168.3 / 7.1) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (88.9 / 4.0 to 164 / 6.4) 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (88.9 / 4.0 to 170 / 8.0) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Copper (unlagged): (15.0 / 0.7 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (15 / 0.5 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (15 / 0.7 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (50 / 1.8) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Plastic pipes: (outside diameter / wall thickness)
ABS (27 / 2.5 to 110 / 12) 9 9 9 9
PVC (19 / 1.9 to 55 / 2.2) 9 9 9
PVC (>55 / 2.5 to 110 / 8.9) 9 9
PVC (110 / <3.6) 9 9 9
HDPE (110 / 4.2 to 160 / 6.2) 9 9 9
PP (>22 / 1.2 to 160 / 10) 9 9
PP (22 / 1.2) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Used with Rockwool Intumescent Fire Sleeve
fire tested)
Blank seals
Maximum aperture size: 1200 x 600mm
Single batt (60mm thickness) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Double batt (2 x ≥50mm) with ≥100mm air gap 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Contact the component manufacturer for published test details
Rockwool FirePro Ablative Paint
Rockwool Acoustic Intumescent Sealant
State what additional named components are
Rockwool FirePro Insulated Fire Sleeves
Rockwool Conlit bandage (2mm single layer thickness)
Lagging: Rockwool Fire Tube / Conlit Pipe Sections
information
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SILVERFLAME PUTTY
ASFP URN
RB 004
Manufacturer/supplier FSi Limited

Westminster Industrial Estate, Tamworth Road,

Supplier’s address:
Measham, DE12 7DS
Telephone & Fax Tel: +44 (0)1530 515130 Fax: +44 (0)1530 273564
Web site www.fsi.com
Contact e-mail address sales@fsiltd.com
Test method used as a basis of the

BS476
data sheet claims
3rd party product certification body

Certifire – CF515
and reference
Silverflame® Putty is a solvent free putty for fire barriers up to 4

Product description hours. It is designed as a joint filler and sealer for use in penetration
seals.
Silverflame putty is designed to remain flexible allowing for thermal

Typical applications and mechanical movement of services around complex and
irregular shapes through walls or floors.
product claims.
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SILVERFLAME PUTTY
provided]
E I E I E I E I
penetrated –Masonry
Maximum width; mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Ladder 340mm
tested)
Metal Pipes Mild Steel 60mm
Plastic Pipes: PVC 110mm

Fire dampers & ducts Galv duct with blade
type damper 445 x 445mm
fire tested)
Silverflame Coating
information
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SILVERFLAME BATTS & COATINGS / STOPSEAL BATTS & COATINGS
ASFP URN
number

Supplier’s address: Westminster Industrial Estate, Tamworth Road, Measham, DE12 7DS

BS476

Certifire – CF513
body and reference
Product description
Additional information prEN1366-3 testing also available.
product claims.
th
provided]
E I E I E I E I
penetrated – Plasterboard Partition and 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Masonry
Maximum width; mm 1440 1200 1200 600
Maximum height; mm 2880 2400 2400 1000
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm) 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9
50mm)

150mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: Ladder 340mm 9 9 9 9 9
tested)
Metal Pipes Mild Steel 60mm 9 9 9
Plastic Pipes: PVC 110mm 9

Fire dampers & ducts Galv duct with blade type
9 9 9
damper 445 x 445mm
fire tested)
Silverflame Coating
information.
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SILVERSEAL MORTAR
ASFP URN
RB 005


BS476

Certifire – CF 512
and reference
Silverseal® Fire Mortar is a unique one part synthetic mortar which when
mixed with water produces a trowelable or pourable compound
Product description The seal is strong, non combustible, can be made load bearing and has
a fire resistance to BS 476 part 20 for 4 hours at 100mm thickness, 2
hours at 75mm thickness and.
prEN1366-3 testing also available

Additional information Non Combustibility to BS476 pt4
1 hour at 50mm thickness
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SILVERSEAL MORTAR
provided]
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum width; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
80mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
to250mm)
Cable trays/ladders: (state type & maximum
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
Maximum pipe or opening size; 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
diameter
pipes size/type
Fire dampers & ducts: refer to manufacturer
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
for details
fire tested)
BLANK SEALS: Maximum linear dimensions
2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
of 1200 mm and area of 1.44 m
information
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STOPSEAL FIRE PILLOWS
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Pillows / Bags

TEST method USED AS A

BASIS OF THE DATA SHEET BS476
CLAIMS

Certifire - CF 514
body and reference
Stopseal Fire Pillows are filled with organic fillers and intumescent
Product description
additives in a waterproof glass cloth bag on the outside.
Stopseal® Fire Pillows are an ideal product to create a temporary or

permanent fire barrier around all types of services to prevent the
passage of fire through a compartment wall or floor, especially suitable
where services are continuously being changed or replaced.
Various sizes and colours are available.

Test data also available up to 4 hours
product claims.
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provided]
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum width; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Maximum height; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
to250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
tested)
Metal Pipes: (state material & maximum size
fire tested)
Plastic Pipes: (state type & maximum size fire
tested)
maximum size tested, e.g. 445 x 445mm, or
refer to manufacturer for details)
fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9
information
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PENETRATION SERVICE FIRE SEALS FOR HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS TYPE 2
CP 651N FIRESTOP PILLOW
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Bags / pillows


BS EN 1366-3

Warrington Certification: ETA-08/0213
body and reference
An Intumescent graphite based product encased in an inner

Product description
polyethylene bag inside an outer woven fibreglass bag.
To temporarily or permanently reinstate the fire resistance performance

Typical applications of flexible wall constructions, rigid wall constructions and rigid floor
constructions where they are penetrated by various service items.
CE Marked product.
Acoustically and age tested. Please contact hilti for official approvals
product claims.
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CP 651N FIRESTOP PILLOW – USED IN SOLID FLOOR CONSTRUCTIONS
Fire resistance classifications for HORIZONTAL
SERVICE CHARACTERISTIC
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: Solid floor
Maximum span; mm 700 mm 700 mm 700 mm
Maximum length; mm Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited

9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 70mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9 9 9 9
100mm)
to250mm)
Cable trays and ladders: Steel 9 9 9 9 9 9
Trunking: Steel
Metal Pipes: Steel conduits up to Ø16 mm 9 9 9 9 9 9

mm wall thickness) without additional 9 9 9 9 9 9
protection.
fire tested)
Additional CP 651N pillows are required to be installed on
Additional components: some cables/conduits/trays to achieve higher insulation
State what additional named components are ratings. Please contact Hilti for further information.
required, such as mastics The Unlimited seal length is subject to a minimum length to
seal area ratio of 4.86:1 m/m²
information
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ASFP URN
RB 017
ASFP product type Foam


BS 476: Part 20

LPCB: Certificate 090a(09)
and reference
Two component foam system which is quick and easy to apply and is ideal for all
Product description
forms of small to medium penetration seals.
Large diameter cables / cable trays, Non combustible pipes, combustible pipes
Typical applications up to 50 mm and up to 110 mm in conjunction with additional Hilti wrap or collar.
Ideal for use in difficult to access areas.
Smoke tight and Age tested. The product also has excellent sound insulation
properties. Please contact Hilti (Gt. Britain) Limited for official approvals.
application.
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installations*
60 90 120 180
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated: 150 mm thick concrete floor
Maximum span; mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
Maximum length; mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm

9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
Large Diameter Individual Cables (51 to 70mm) 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
Large Diameter bunched Cables (151 to
250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
Trunking: (state type and maximum size fire
No No No No
tested)
Metal Pipes: Steel up to Ø114.3 mm, with
9 9 9 9 9 9
additional 40 mm thick mineral wool insulation
Plastic Pipes: PVC and PE up to 50 mm without
additional protection. Up to 110mm with Hilti CP 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
648 wrap or CP 643N collar
Drainage gullies (state type & maximum size
fire tested)

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components: State what additional

CP 643N Pipe collar or CP 648 Pipe wrap to be used
named components are required, such as
around combustible pipes between Ø50 and Ø110 mm
mastics
information
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ASFP URN
RB 009

BS 476

Certifire Certificate No. CF426
and reference
Product description
Additional information prEN 1366-3 testing also available.
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installations*
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated - Concrete
Maximum span; mm 600
Maximum length; mm 1200

50mm)
150mm)
250mm)
Cable trays/ladders – Ladder 340mm 9 9 9 9
tested)
Metal Pipes: (state material and maximum size
fire tested)
Plastic Pipes: (state type and maximum size
fire tested)
fire tested)

Promaseal® Acrylic Sealant and Promaseal® details
Fire Compound
information
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ASFP URN
RB 013

TEST METHOD USED AS A

BASIS OF THE DATA SHEET BS 476
CLAIMS

and reference
Promaseal® Fire Compound is a unique one part synthetic mortar which

when mixed with water produces a trowel-able or pourable compound
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The seal is strong, non combustible, can be made load bearing and has
a fire resistance to BS 476 Part 20 for 240 minutes (100mm thickness)
and 120 minutes (75mm thickness).
Additional information prEN1366-3 testing also available
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installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated - Blockwork, Concrete, Masonry
Maximum span; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Maximum length; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
80mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
diameter
pipes size/type
maximum size tested) - refer to manufacturer 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
for details)
fire tested)

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components: State what additional Contact the component manufacturer for published test
named components are required, such as details
mastics Collars, Pipe Wraps and Sleeves can be used.
information
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PROMASEAL® FIRE PILLOWS
ASFP URN
number


BS 476

body and reference
Promaseal® Fire Pillows are filled with organic fillers and intumescent
Product description
Promaseal® Fire Pillows are an ideal product to create a temporary or


Test data also available up to 240 minutes
product claims.
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PROMASEAL® FIRE PILLOWS
installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum span; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Maximum length; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
80mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9
tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)
maximum size tested, eg 445 x 445mm, or
fire tested)

9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components: State what additional Contact the component manufacturer for published test
named components are required e.g. mastics details
information
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PROMASEAL® PUTTY
ASFP URN
number


BS 476

body and reference
Promaseal® Putty is a solvent free putty for fire barriers up to 240

Product description minutes. It is designed as a joint filler and sealer for use in penetration
seals.
Promaseal® Putty is designed to remain flexible allowing for thermal and

Typical applications mechanical movement of services around complex and irregular shapes
through walls or floors.
product claims.
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PROMASEAL® PUTTY
installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
Maximum span; mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
250mm)
Cable trays/ladders – Ladder 340mm
tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)

Additional components: Promaseal® Acrylic

Sealant, Promaseal® Silicone Sealant or
details
Promaseal® Fire Barrier Coating
information
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT

ASFP URN
RB 024
ASFP product type Vertical seal


BS 476:Parts 20 & 22
3rd party product certification body Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB)
and reference Certificate No. 022b/06
High density, non combustible stone wool insulation slabs with ablative coatings
Product description
applied to both faces
For fire stopping of holes, with and without service penetrations as described
below, in rigid and flexible wall constructions.
application.
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT (std. thickness: 60mm)
E I E I E I E I
Up to, and including 120 minutes: 150mm thick
blockwork / masonry and 130mm thick / 120 minute
Supporting construction materials being lightweight flexible plasterboard partitions (see below for
penetrated exceptions)
Up to, and including 240 minutes: 150 / 200 / 215mm
blockwork /masonry
600
Maximum width: mm
* also valid for 1200 wide (2 x 600mm) - see below
Maximum height: mm 1200
Small Diameter Individual Cables (< 21mm)

All sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit Bandage) 9* 9* 9* 9
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
All sheathed types (with Acoustic Intumescent
Sealant fillet) – blockwork/masonry only 9 9 9 9
Unsheathed (PVC insulated): 10-24mm (with
4mm Conlit Bandage) 9 9 9 9
Medium Diameter Individual Cables (< 50mm)
PVC sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit Bandage) 9* 9* 9* 9
All sheathed types (with 4mm Conlit bandage) 9 9
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9 9
All sheathed types (with 6mm Conlit bandage) 9 9 9 9
150mm)
Cable trays/ladders: (state type & maximum size
fire tested)
tested)
Table continues overleaf
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ROCKWOOL ABLATIVE COATED BATT (std. thickness: 60mm) - Continued
E I E I E I E I
Metal Pipes: (outside diameter / wall thickness)
Steel (unlagged): (17.1 / 2.3 to 168.3 / 7.1) 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (17.1 / 2.3 to 168.3 / 7.1) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (88.9 / 4.0 to 164 / 6.4) 9 9 9 9
Steel (lagged): (88.9 / 4.0 to 170 / 8.0) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Copper (unlagged): (15.0 / 0.7 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (15 / 0.5 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (15 / 0.7 to 108 / 1.5) 9 9 9 9 9
Copper (lagged): (50 / 1.8) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Plastic pipes: (outside diameter / wall thickness)
ABS (27 / 2.5 to 110 / 12) 9 9 9 9
PVC (19 / 1.9 to 55 / 2.2) 9 9 9
PVC (>55 / 2.5 to 110 / 8.9) 9 9
PVC (110 / <3.6) 9 9 9
HDPE (110 / 4.2 to 160 / 6.2) 9 9 9
PP (>22 / 1.2 to 160 / 10) 9 9
PP (22 / 1.2) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Used with Rockwool Intumescent Fire Sleeve
fire tested)
Blank seals
Maximum aperture size: 1200 x 600mm
Single batt (60mm thickness) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Double batt (2 x ≥50mm) with ≥100mm air gap 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Rockwool FirePro Ablative Paint
Rockwool Acoustic Intumescent Sealant
Rockwool FirePro Insulated Fire Sleeves
Rockwool Conlit bandage (2mm single layer thickness)
Lagging: Rockwool Fire Tube / Conlit Pipe Sections
information
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ASFP URN
number


BS476

Certifire – CF513
body and reference
Product description
Additional information prEN1366-3 testing also available.
product claims.
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installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum span; mm 600
Maximum length; mm 1200

50mm)
150mm)
250mm)
Cable trays/ladders – Ladder 340mm 9 9 9 9
tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)

Additional components: Pyrocoustic or BA 120 Contact the component manufacturer for published test
Sealant / Stopseal or Silverflame Coating details
*Other fire resistance classification periods may be available. Contact the manufacturer for further
information
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SILVERFLAME PUTTY
ASFP URN
RB 004

Westminster Industrial Estate, Tamworth Road, Measham, DE12

Supplier’s address:
7DS
Test method used as a basis of the

BS476
data sheet claims

Certifire – CF515
and reference
Silverflame® Putty is a solvent free putty for fire barriers up to 4

Product description hours. It is designed as a joint filler and sealer for use in penetration
seals.
Silverflame putty is designed to remain flexible allowing for thermal

Typical applications and mechanical movement of services around complex and
irregular shapes through walls or floors.
product claims.
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SILVERFLAME PUTTY
installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
Maximum span; mm 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
250mm)
Cable trays/ladders – Ladder 340mm
tested)
Metal Pipes: (state material and maximum
size fire tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)

Additional components: Pyrocoustic or BA Contact the component manufacturer for published test
120 Sealant / Stopseal or Silverflame Coating details
information
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SILVERSEAL MORTAR
ASFP URN
RB 005


BS476

and reference
Silverseal® Fire Mortar is a unique one part synthetic mortar which when
mixed with water produces a trowelable or pourable compound
Product description The seal is strong, non-combustible, can be made load bearing and has
a fire resistance to BS 476 part 20 for 4 hours at 100mm thickness, 2
hours at 75mm thickness and.
prEN1366-3 testing also available

Additional information Non Combustibility to BS476 pt4
1 hour at 50mm thickness
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SILVERSEAL MORTAR
installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Maximum width; mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
50mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
80mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
150mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
to250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
diameter
pipes size/type
Fire dampers & ducts: refer to manufacturer
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
for details
fire tested)
BLANK SEALS: Maximum linear dimensions

2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
of 1200 mm and area of 1.44 m

*Other fire resistance classification periods may be available. Contact the manufacturer for further
information
th
ASFP URN
number


BS476

Certifire - CF 514
body and reference
Stopseal Fire Pillows are filled with organic fillers and intumescent
Product description
Stopseal® Fire Pillows are an ideal product to create a temporary or


Test data also available up to 4 hours
product claims.
th
installations*
60 90 120 240
E I E I E I E I
9 9 9 9 9 9
penetrated – Concrete
Maximum span; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Maximum length; mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

50mm)
80mm)
150mm)
250mm)
9 9 9 9 9 9
size fire tested)
9 9 9 9 9 9
tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)
fire tested)

9 9 9 9 9 9
Additional components: State what additional

named components are required, such as
details
mastics
information
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PPE FIRE COMPRESSION CLOSERS FOR PLASTIC PIPES TYPE 3
CP 643N INTUMESCENT FIRESTOP COLLAR
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Pipe Closure device

Test method used as a basis BS

3rd party product certification LPCB Red Book: 090a/02

body and reference
Ready to use Firestop collar made from galvanised steel housing and
Product description
intumescent inserts
Typical applications Firestopping Combustible pipes – PVC, PE and ABS
Additional information Age tested 30 years
product claims.
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CP 643N INTUMESCENT FIRESTOP COLLAR
Fire resistance classification*
E I E I E I E I
State if system is suitable for
[a] vertical pipes through floors, and 9 9 9 9 9 9
[b] horizontal pipes through walls 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
State type of wall or floor material used in

conjunction with the fire tested product
Lightweight Concrete 9 9 9 9 9 9
Drywall 9 9 9 9
Reinforced concrete wall 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Range of pipe o/diameter tested
ABS in Solid wall Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9 9 9
ABS in a floor Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9
PVC in Drywall Ø50 – 110mm 9
PVC in Solid wall Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9 9 9
PVC in Solid floor Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
PE in Drywall Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9
PE in Solid wall/floor Ø50 – 110mm 9 9 9 9 9 9
Fire test method BS BS BS
See manufacturers published installation details.
Collars can be fixed to the face of the walls or
Fixings required
integrated into the centre of the walls. Please contact
Hilti for specific approvals
How many collars are required for floors? 1 1 1
How many collars are required for walls? 2 2 2
required,
information
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PROMASEAL® PIPEWRAPS
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Pipe Closures

Telephone & Fax Tel: +44(0)1344 381 400 Fax: +44 (0)1344 381 401

BS EN 1366-3

body and reference
Promaseal® Pipe Wrap is an intumescent composition based on

elastomeric thermoplastic polymers, binder and designed to provide high
volume expansion and pressure seal. The product is fire tested to BS
Product description 476 Part 20 and provides a fire resistance of up to 240 minutes.
The pipes tested include PVC, MDPE, HDPE and ABS up to a size of
160mm diameter pipes through concrete / blockwork floors and walls.
Typical applications Closing of plastic pipes passing through compartment walls and floors
Can be used in Promaseal® Fire Barrier and Promaseal® Fire

Additional information Compound.
BS 476 testing also available.
product claims.
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PROMASEAL® PIPEWRAPS
E I E I E I E I
[a] vertical pipes through floors, and 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete

State type of wall or floor material used in Floor Floor Floor Floor
conjunction with the fire tested product –
Concrete and dense block Masonry Masonry Masonry Masonry
Wall Wall Wall Wall
Up to Up to Up to Up to
160mm 160mm 160mm 160mm
BS EN BS EN BS EN BS EN
Fire test method
1366-3 1366-3 1366-3 1366-3
Fixings required See manufacturers published installation details
How many wraps are required for floors? 1 1 1 1
How many wraps are required for walls? 1 1 1 1
Additional components: Wraps to be placed in centre of the structure, they can

be back filled with Promaseal® Fire Compound or
State what additional named components are Promaseal® Acrylic Sealant. Can be used in
required, Promaseal® Fire Barrier.
information
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STOPSEAL and SILVERFLAME PIPE WRAPS
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Pipe Closures

Telephone & Fax Tel: +44(0)1530 515130 Fax: +44 (0)1530 273564

BSEN1366-3

body and reference
Silverflame/Stopseal Pipe Wrap is an intumescent composition based on

elastomeric thermoplastic polymers, binder and designed to provide high
volume expansion and pressure seal. The product is fire tested to BS
Product description 476 part 20 giving a fire resistance of up to 4 hours.
The pipes tested include PVC, Polypropylene, MDPE, HDPE and ABS
up to a size of 160mm diameter pipes through concrete / blockwork
floors and walls.
Typical applications Closing of plastic pipes passing through compartment walls and floors
Can be used in Stopseal & Silverflame Batts, Silverseal Mortar

Additional information BS476 testing also available.
200mm Pipe can also be sealed
product claims.
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STOPSEAL and SILVERFLAME PIPE WRAPS
E I E I E I E I
[a] vertical pipes through floors, and 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete

State type of wall or floor material used in Floor Floor Floor Floor
conjunction with the fire tested product -
Concrete, dense block Masonry Masonry Masonry Masonry
Wall Wall Wall Wall
Up to Up to Up to Up to
160mm 160mm 160mm 160mm
BSEN1366- BSEN1366- BSEN1366- BSEN1366-
Fire test method
3 3 3 3
How many wraps are required for floors? 1 1 1 1
How many wraps are required for walls? 1 1 1 1
Additional components: Wraps to be placed in centre of the structure, they can be

back filled with Silverseal Mortar or Pyrocoustic / BA120
State what additional named components Sealant. Can be used in Stopseal & Silverflame Batts. Can
are required also be used in Plasterboard
information
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FIRE RESISTING DRAINAGE GULLIES TYPE 4
ACO SELECTA FIRE GULLY
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Fire resisting drainage gully
Manufacturer/supplier ACO Building Drainage

Supplier’s address: ACO Business Centre, Caxton Road, Bedford MK41 0LF UK
Telephone & Fax Tel: 01462 816666 Fax: 01462 851490
Web site www.acobuildingdrainage.co.uk
Contact e-mail address buildingdrainage@aco.co.uk
Test method used as a basis BS EN 1366-3 Fire resistance tests for service installations – Part 3:
of the data sheet claims Penetration seals.

CERTIFIRE Certificate of Approval No. CF692
body and reference
Fire resisting drainage gullies to ensure that fire exposure in one zone
Product description
will not pass through water gullies into a different zone.
Typical applications 2 hour application fire resisting floor gully with vertical spigot outlet.
Additional information ACO Selecta fire gully accommodates all types of finished floor detail.
product claims.
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FIRE RESISTING DRAINAGE GULLIES TYPE 4
ACO SELECTA FIRE GULLY
E I E I E I E I
[a] vertical pipes through ALL floors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
[b] horizontal pipes within floor construction No No No No No No
[c] any other use - none No No No No No No
State type of floor material used in conjunction

Concrete
with the fire tested product, eg concrete, dense
floor
block,
110 mm
dia spigot
Range of gully o/diameter tested
pipe
connection
BS EN
Fire test method
1366-3
How many collars are required for floors? None
Classified
as EI 120-
Other information U/U to BS
EN 13502-
2
ACO Fit-In vertical installation kit recommended for
State what additional named components are speedy installation.
required,
information
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SMALL HORIZONTAL CAVITY BARRIER TYPE 5
ROCKWOOL TCB CAVITY BARRIER
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Small cavity barriers


BS 476:Parts 20 & 22
3rd party product certification Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB)
body and reference Certificate No.022b/04
Light density, non-combustible stone wool insulation, encapsulated in

Product description
polythene sleeves incorporating flanges to facilitate installation.
Fire stopping between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall, between a
timber frame and masonry outer leaf or between two timber frames.
Additional information Barriers can be installed vertically or horizontally
product claims.
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SMALL HORIZONTAL CAVITY BARRIER TYPE 5
30
E 30 and I 15 E30
England & Wales Scotland
Cavity width range (mm): 50 – 140mm 9 9
Tested / assessed cavity types:
Between masonry inner and outer leaves
9 9
Between timber frame inner leaf and masonry outer

9 9
leaf
9 9
Between two timber frames
Maximum drop without support frame (mm) N/A
Maximum drop with support frame (mm) N/A
Maximum horizontal span, with supports; mm N/A
Maximum horizontal span, without supports (mm) Cavity width (mm) Barrier size (mm)
50 – 55 65 x 65
56 – 65 75 x 75
66 – 75 85 x 85
76 – 80 90 x 90
81 – 90 100 x 100
91 – 100 110 x 110
101 – 110 120 x 120
111 – 120 130 x 130
121 – 130 140 x 140
131 - 140 150 x 150
Is system tested for vertical use? Yes
Is system also tested for horizontal use? Yes
Do installation details specify if support framing
N/A
needed?
Are joints in line or staggered? In line
Are joints butted or over lapped? Butted
Are installation details available for service
N/A
penetrations through the cavity barrier?
Additional components: None
* Contact the component manufacturer for published test details

information
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SMALL VERTICAL CAVITY BARRIER TYPE 6
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Small cavity barriers

BS 476:Parts 20 & 22
Light density, non-combustible stone wool insulation, encapsulated in

Product description
polythene sleeves incorporating flanges to facilitate installation.
Fire stopping between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall, between a
timber frame and masonry outer leaf or between two timber frames.
Additional information Barriers can be installed vertically or horizontally
product claims.
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SMALL VERTICAL CAVITY BARRIER TYPE 6
30
E 30 and I 15 E30
England & Wales Scotland
Cavity width range (mm): 50 – 140mm 9 9
Tested / assessed cavity types:
Between masonry inner and outer leaves 9 9
Between timber frame inner leaf and masonry outer leaf 9 9

Between two timber frames 9 9
Maximum drop without support frame (mm) N/A
Maximum drop with support frame (mm) N/A
Maximum horizontal span, with supports; mm N/A
Maximum horizontal span, without supports (mm) Cavity width (mm) Barrier size (mm)
50 – 55 65 x 65
56 – 65 75 x 75
66 – 75 85 x 85
76 – 80 90 x 90
81 – 90 100 x 100
91 – 100 110 x 110
101 – 110 120 x 120
111 – 120 130 x 130
121 – 130 140 x 140
131 - 140 150 x 150
Is system tested for vertical use? Yes
Is system also tested for horizontal use? Yes
Do installation details specify if support framing needed? N/A
Are joints in line or staggered? In line
Are joints butted or over lapped? Butted
Are installation details available for service penetrations
N/A
through the cavity barrier?
* Contact the component manufacturer for published test details

information
th
LINEAR JOINT SEALS TYPE 7
BA120 & PYROCOUSTIC SEALANT
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Sealant / Mastic Coatings

Supplier’s address Westminster Industrial Estate, Tamworth Road, Measham, DE12 7DS

BS476

Certifire – CF517
body and reference
BA120 & Pyrocoustic Sealants is a one part, intumescent acrylic

emulsion. It is designed to resist the passage of both fire and sound. The
Product description sealant will intumesce and form a char that produces a smoke seal when
exposed to the heat of a fire. In normal use it will maintain the sound
reduction index of a structure.
Around wooden, steel, masonry and partition structures. All service types
in either vertical or horizontal orientation.
Offers up to 5 hours integrity with 3 hours insulation.

EN1366-4 testing also available.
Used in conjunction with other approved FSi penetration sealing
products, with all service types, in either vertical or horizontal orientation
product claims.
th
BA120 & PYROCOUSTIC SEALANT
E I E I E I E I
State if system is suitable for vertical or
horizontal orientation in a wall:
Vertical and horizontal wall and floor
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
constructions
Supporting construction materials on each side of

seal
Used as horizontal floor seal: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Tested materials on either side of linear seal?
Maximum gap mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Type of backing product required (generic) Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyethylene
Minimum gap mm 5 5 5 5
Is the system double or single sided? Single Single Single Single
Is the seal tested for movement?
Refer to manufacturer
State what additional named components are test details
information
th
PROMASEAL® ACRYLIC SEALANT
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Sealant / Mastic Coatings

Telephone & Fax Tel: +44 (0) 1344 381 400 Fax: +44 (0)1344 381 401

BS 476

body and reference
Promaseal® Acrylic Sealant is a one part, intumescent acrylic emulsion.

It is designed to resist the passage of both fire and sound. The sealant
Product description will intumesce and form a char that produces a smoke seal when
exposed to the heat of a fire. In normal use it will maintain the sound
reduction index of a structure.
Around wooden, steel, masonry and partition structures. All joint seals in
either vertical or horizontal orientation.
Offers up to 300 minutes integrity with 180 minutes insulation.

EN1366-4 testing also available.
product claims.
Contact the manufacturer for confirmation of all specific classifications for the end-use application.
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PROMASEAL® ACRYLIC SEALANT
E I E I E I E I
horizontal orientation in a wall: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Vertical and horizontal wall and floor orientations
Supporting construction materials on each side
of seal
Maximum gap mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

Refer to Refer to Refer to Refer to
Is the seal tested for movement? manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer
information
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PROMASEAL® EXPANSION JOINT STRIP
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Linear Gap Sealing / Pre-Formed Elastomeric Seals


BS 476

body and reference
Promaseal® Expansion Joint Strip is elastomeric acoustic foam

laminated with an intumescent compound on both sides forming a
Product description
sandwich. Promaseal® Expansion Joint Strip is a flexible water resistant
seal that expands when exposed to heat of a fire.
It is designed to perform as a 120 minute barrier in construction

movement joints in walls or floors.
Additional information BS EN 1366-4 test data also available.
NOTE 1: The information in this data sheet is intended to allow simple differentiation between BS products &
product claims.
th
PROMASEAL® EXPANSION JOINT STRIP
E I E I E I E I
State if system is suitable for vertical or horizontal
orientation in a wall: Yes
9 9 9 9
Suitable for installation in Walls and Floors of
Masonry,

seal 9 9 9 9
Blockwork or Concrete construction.
Used as horizontal floor seal: 9 9 9 9
Maximum gap mm 150 150 150 150
Type of backing product required (generic) N/A N/A N/A N/A
refer to refer to refer to refer to
Is the seal tested for movement? manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer
information
th
PROMASEAL® SILICONE SEALANT
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Sealant / Mastic Coatings / Linear Joint Seals


BS 476
body and reference
Promaseal® Silicone Sealant is a one-part silicone sealant. It has

excellent adhesion to porous and non-porous substrates used in the
construction industry. High performance fire rated silicone sealant for fire
Product description sealing applications. Neutral curing fire rated silicone sealant with
excellent weatherability, flexibility and being odourless. Primerless
silicone sealant offering 240 minutes fire resistance to BS 476 Parts 20
& 22.
Promaseal® Silicone Sealant can be used for fire protection sealing of
Typical applications curtain walling, building facades, expansion joints, doorframes and block
work walls etc.
Offers up to 4 hours integrity with up to 240 minutes insulation.
product claims.
th
PROMASEAL® SILICONE SEALANT
E I E I E I E I
horizontal orientation in a wall:
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Vertical and horizontal [wall and floor
constructions]

seal 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Concrete, Masonry, Blockwork
Maximum gap mm 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Single & Single & Single & Single &
Is the system double or single sided?
Double Double Double Double
Promaseal Silicone Sealant can withstand +/-25%
movement
test details
information
th
PYROLASTIC SILICONE SEALANT
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Sealant / Mastic Coatings / Linear Joint Seals


BS476
Certifire – CF511
body and reference
Pyrolastic® Fire Rated Silicone is a one-part silicone sealant. It has

excellent adhesion to porous and non-porous substrates used in the
construction industry. High performance fire rated silicone sealant for fire
Product description sealing applications up to 100mm wide. Neutral curing fire rated silicone
sealant with excellent weatherability, flexibility and being odourless.
Primerless silicone sealant offering a 4-hour fire rating to BS476 part 20
&22.
Pyrolastic Fire Rated Silicone Sealant can be used for fire protection
Typical applications sealing of curtain walling, building facades, expansion joints, doorframes
and block work walls etc.
Additional information Offers up to 4 hours integrity with up to 4 hours insulation.
product claims.
th
PYROLASTIC SILICONE SEALANT
E I E I E I E I
State if system is suitable for vertical or horizontal
orientation in a wall: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Vertical and horizontal wall and floor constructions
seal 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Concrete, Masonry, Blockwork
Maximum gap mm 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Single & Single & Single & Single &
Is the system double or single sided?
Double Double Double Double
State what additional named components are test details
information
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO ACOUSTIC INTUMESCENT SEALANT
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Linear joint seals

Telephone & fax Tel: +44 (0)871 222 1780 Fax:+44 (0)1656 862302

BS 476: Parts 20 & 22

Product description Water based acrylic sealant
Typical applications Suitable for sealing joints and service penetrations in fire walls,
partitions, fire rated door frames and glazing systems
Additional information In addition to maintaining the fire performance of the construction, the
sealant may also be used for sealing joints to provide an acoustic seal.
product claims.
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO ACOUSTIC INTUMESCENT SEALANT
E I E I E I E I
Walls - masonry to masonry – single seals (to fire side)
Joint width: ≤10mm, Seal depth: 10mm, with PE backing rod * 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Joint width: ≤15mm, Seal depth: 10mm, with Ethafoam backing rod * 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9
Joint width: ≤30mm, Seal depth: 15mm, with Ethafoam backing rod *
Joint width: ≤50mm, Seal depth: 25mm, with Ethafoam backing rod * 9 9 9 9 9 9
Walls - masonry to masonry – single seals (to non-fire side)
Joint width: ≤40mm, Seal depth: 20mm, with PE backing rod * 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Walls - masonry to masonry – double seals
Joint width: ≤10mm, Both seal depths: 10mm, with PE backing rods * 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Walls – Masonry to Hardwood – single seals (to fire side)
Joint width: ≤15mm, Seal depth: 10mm, with Ethafoam backing rod 9
Joint width: ≤50mm, Seal depth: 25mm, with Ethafoam backing rod 9 9 9 9 9 9
Walls – Masonry to Softwood – single seals (to fire side)
Joint width: ≤25mm, Seal depth: 12mm, with Ethafoam backing rod 9 9
Walls – Masonry to Steel – single seals (to fire side)
Joint width: ≤50mm, Seal depth: 25mm, with Ethafoam backing rod 9 9 9
Floors – Aerated concrete to Aerated concrete – single seals (to fire
side)
9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Joint width: ≤50mm, Seal depth: 25mm, with Ethafoam backing rod
Floors – Aerated concrete to Aerated concrete – single seal (to non-
fire side)
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Joint width: ≤10mm, Seal depth: 6mm, with PE backing rods *
9 9 9 9 9
Joint width: ≤20mm, Seal depth: 10mm, with PE backing rods
9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Floors – Aerated concrete to Hardwood – single seal (to fire side)
Floors – Aerated concrete to Softwood – single seal (to fire side)
Floors – Masonry to Steel – single seals (to fire side)
Joint width: ≤50mm, Seal depth: 25mm, with Ethafoam backing rod 9 9 9 9
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO ACOUSTIC INTUMESCENT SEALANT [continued]
E I E I E I E I
Supporting construction materials on each side of seal See above
Used as horizontal floor seal: Yes - see above for details
Masonry, aerated concrete, timber and
Tested materials on either side of linear seal? steel
See above for details

Maximum gap mm 50mm
See above for type of backing rods
required
Type of backing product required (generic)
Contact Rockwool for appropriate
diameter of backing rods
Minimum gap mm No minimum gap considered
Is the system double or single sided? Both - see above for details
Is the seal tested for movement? No
Polyethylene backing rods – various
diameters
Etha foam backing rods – various
diameters
information
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO LINEAR FIRESTOPS 2 and 3A and TRAPEZOIDAL FIRESTOP 3B
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Linear joint seals


BS 476: Parts 20 & 22

High density mineral fibre strips and shaped infill blocks

Product description
Can be supplied with glass tissue facings or polythene encapsulated
Fire stopping for up to 4 hours between the head of a block-work wall

Typical applications and the underside of a concrete deck, composite deck or profiled metal
deck.
The system comprises of strips of non-combustible stone wool insulation

acting as a linear fire seal between the head of the wall and the
underside of the deck (troughs) and pre-shaped blocks to fit into the
profiles of the metal deck.
product claims.
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ROCKWOOL FIREPRO LINEAR FIRESTOPS 2 and 3A and TRAPEZOIDAL FIRESTOP 3B
E I E I E I E I
A horizontal fire stopping system intended for use between
the head of a blockwork wall or structural steel beam and
the underside of a profiled metal deck or concrete deck.
Linear Fire Stop 2 (with Trapezoidal Fire Stop 3B where
necessary)
Minimum fire stop width (mm) over wall line. 100 100 100 100 150 150 200 200
Figure 1: Profiled metal deck over blockwork wall

Linear Fire Stop 3A (with Trapezoidal Fire Stop 3B where
necessary)
Minimum fire stop width (mm) over wall or beam line. 100 100 100 100 100 100 150 150
Fire stop can extend outside wall or beam line if necessary,
depending on location of deck profiles.
Figure 2: Metal deck with profiles positioned symmetrically

to wall
Below: Blockwork or masonry wall (minimum density:
400kg/m³, minimum width: see above) or structural
Supporting construction materials on each side of seal: steel beam (minimum upper flange width: see above)
Above: Concrete floor, profiled composite floor deck or
profiled steel roof deck.
Used as horizontal floor seal: No
Tested materials on either side of linear seal See above
Should not exceed wall width (up to a maximum of
Maximum gap (between head of wall or beam and
200mm for Linear FireStop 2 and 160mm for Linear
underside of deck)
FireStop 3A).
Type of backing product required (generic) None
Minimum gap mm 10mm
Is the system double or single sided? N/A
information
th
STOPSEAL LINEAR GAP SEAL
ASFP URN
number
ASFP product type Linear Gap Sealing / Pre-Formed Elastomeric Seals


BS476

Certifire CF507
body and reference
Stopseal® Linear Gap Seal is elastomeric acoustic foam laminated with

an intumescent compound on both sides forming a sandwich. Stopseal
Product description
Linear Gap Seal is a flexible water resistant seal that expands when
exposed to heat of a fire.
It is designed to perform as a 2 barrier in construction movement joints

in walls or floors.
EN1366-4 test data also available.

4 Hour linear gap seals also available
It can also be used as a fire barrier inside cable trunkings allowing for
the installation of further cables.
product claims.
th
STOPSEAL LINEAR GAP SEAL

E I E I E I E I
horizontal orientation in a wall: Yes
9 9 9 9
Suitable for installation in Walls and Floors of

Masonry,
Supporting construction materials on each
side of seal 9 9 9 9
Blockwork or Concrete construction.
Used as horizontal floor seal: 9 9 9 9
Maximum gap mm 150 150 150 150
Type of backing product required (generic) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Is the seal tested for movement? refer to refer to refer to refer to
(yes/no/ refer to manufacturer) manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer manufacturer
information
th
LAMATHERM EW
ASFP product type Linear Joint Seals
Manufacturer/supplier Siderise Insulation Ltd
Supplier’s address Forge Industrial Estate, Maesteg, Bridgend, CF34 0AZ

Web site www.siderise.co.uk
Contact e-mail address sales@siderise.com

BS 476 : Part 20

Certifire CF563
body and reference
The patented Lamella method of manufacture provides a resilient lateral

compression property which assists installation, ensures the requisite
tight fit and thereby enhances fire integrity.
Product description Throughout the range, the materials comprise a one-piece product
having a pre-compressed non-combustible stone wool core. The
products also have integral aluminium foil facings to provide a Class O
rating and excellent resistance to smoke.
x Between concrete floor slabs and concrete/masonry walls.

x Between concrete/masonry walls and concrete/masonry walls.
Material supplied pre-cut to suit site void or in sheet form for site cutting
Can be supplied with integral DPC
product claims.
th
LAMATHERM EW
E I E I E I E I
Vertical installation to end of wall to external wall

or floor to external wall
EW-CB30 3 3
EW-FS60 3 3 3 3
EW-FS120 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
EW-FS300 (300 minutes E & I) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Compartment wall or floor of minimum rating
equivalent to Lamatherm EW please refer to Certifire
seal
CF563
Used as horizontal floor seal: Yes
Tested materials on either side of linear seal? Please refer to Certifire CF563 for full details
Maximum gap mm 400mm
Type of backing product required (generic) N/A
Minimum gap mm 20mm

Is the seal tested for movement? The seal was not tested with movement. However,
some natural movement occurred during the static
Refer to manufacturer test. Please refer to Certifire CF563
For voids up to 50mm No brackets required
For voids 51mm to 400mm brackets required
required, such as mastics Class O Foil tape required for joints between EW
material
information
th
LAMATHERM TW
ASFP product type Linear Joint Seals
Supplier’s address Forge Industrial Estate, Maesteg, Bridgend, CF34 0AZ


BS 476 : Part 20

Certifire CF563
body and reference

Between the head of concrete/masonry walls and soffit of concrete floor

slabs.
Material supplied pre-cut to suit site void or in sheet form for site cutting
Can be supplied with integral DPC
product claims.
th
LAMATHERM TW
E I E I E I E I
Vertical installation from top of wall to underside

of concrete soffit
TW-CB30 3 3
TW-FS60 3 3 3 3
TW-FS120 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
TW-FS300 (300 minutes E & I) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
TW-FS60-X (for voids 401mm to 600mm) 3 3 3 3
TW-FS60-SB (for voids 601mm to 1200mm) 3 3 3 3
TW-FS120-X (for voids 401mm to 600mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
TW-FS120-SB (for voids 601mm to 1200mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Supporting construction materials on each side of Compartment wall of minimum rating equivalent to
seal Lamatherm TW please refer to Certifire CF563
Used as horizontal floor seal: No
Tested materials on either side of linear seal? Please refer to Certifire CF563 for full details
Maximum gap mm 1200mm see table above for details
Type of backing product required (generic) N/A
Minimum gap mm 20mm

Is the seal tested for movement? The seal was not tested with movement. However,
some natural movement occurred during the static
Refer to manufacturer test. Please refer to Certifire CF563
For voids up to 50mm No brackets required
For voids 51mm to 1200mm brackets required
required, such as mastics Class O Foil tape required for joints between TW
material
information
th
VERTICAL FIRE STOPPING IN EXTERNAL CLADDING SYSTEMS TYPE 8
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO SP FIRESTOP SLABS
ASFP URN
number
Firestopping vertically within rainscreen cladding or other façade

ASFP product type
cladding system
Manufacturer/supplier Rockwool limited

Contact e-mail address Info@rockwool.co.uk

BS 476: parts 20 & 22
3rd party product certification Loss prevention certification board (LPCB)

body and reference Certificate nos.022b/01 (sp60) & 022b/02 (sp120)
High density, non-combustible stone wool insulation slabs, aluminium

Product description
foil applied to both faces
Fire sealing across a cavity gap between a concrete wall and:

A curtain wall system or,
A cladding / panel system with non-combustible insulation core or,
Between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall.
Barriers can be installed vertically or horizontally. Cut on site to suit

cavity width.
product claims.
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO SP FIRESTOP SLABS

Fire resistance classification (minutes)*
E I E I E I E I
SP 60 FireStop slab (1000 x 650 x 75mm) 9 9 9 9
SP120 FireStop slab (1000 x 650 x 90mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
1. Between concrete / blockwork walls and masonry
State the materials on either side of linear
curtain wall or cladding / non-combustible cored panels.

seal?
2. Between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall
State if system is tested for
ventilated/drained cavity? (see Section 14 of No
main text)
Is system tested for non-ventilated cavity?
Yes
(see Section 14 of main text)
Maximum span of fire stop product: (mm) 400mm
Maximum cavity gap (mm) 400mm
Minimum cavity gap (mm) 50mm
Is mechanical support needed? Yes - Steel brackets @ 500mm centres
SP-S brackets for cavity widths up to, and including
100mm.
SP-L brackets for cavity widths up to, and including
400mm.
Aluminium foil tape to joints between adjacent fire stops
for cavity widths between 250mm and 400mm
details
information
th
LAMATHERM CW
ASFP product type Vertical Fire Stopping System for External Facades
Supplier’s address: Forge Industrial Estate, Maesteg, Bridgend, CF34 0AZ
Telephone & fax Tel: 01656 730833 Fax 01656 812509


BS 476 : Part 20

Certifire CF563
body and reference

x Between concrete floor slabs and concrete cladding.

x Between concrete/masonry walls and concrete cladding.
x Between concrete floor slabs and external façade assemblies.
x Between concrete/masonry walls and external façade assemblies.
Additional information Material supplied pre-cut to suit site void or in sheet form for site cutting
product claims.
th
HORIZONTAL FIRE STOPPING IN EXTERNAL CLADDING SYSTEMS TYPE 8
LAMATHERM CW
E I E I E I E I
Vertical installation
CW-CB30 3 3
CW-FS60 3 3 3 3
CW-FS120 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CW-FS300 (300 minutes E & I) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
State the materials on either side of linear Compartment wall or floor of minimum rating equivalent to
seal? Lamatherm EW please refer to Certifire CF563
State if system is tested for ventilated/drained
No
cavity? (see Section 14 of main text)
Yes
Voids up to 50mm no support, 51mm to 400mm specific
Is mechanical support needed?
brackets required please refer to Certifire CF563
The seal was not tested with movement. However, some
Is the seal tested for movement? natural movement occurred during the static test. Please
refer to Certifire CF563
Additional components: Class O Foil tape required for joints between CW material
information
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO SP FIRESTOP SLABS TYPE 8
ASFP URN
number
Firestopping horizontally within rainscreen cladding or other façade

Asfp product type
cladding system
Manufacturer/supplier Rockwool limited

BS 476: parts 20 & 22
3rd party product certification Loss prevention certification board (LPCB)

body and reference Certificate nos.022b/01 (sp60) & 022b/02 (sp120)
High density, non-combustible stone wool insulation slabs, aluminium

Product description
foil applied to both faces
Fire sealing across a cavity gap between a concrete wall and:

A curtain wall system or,
A cladding / panel system with non-combustible insulation core or,
Between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall.
Barriers can be installed vertically or horizontally. Cut on site to suit

cavity width.
product claims.
th
ROCKWOOL FIREPRO SP FIRE STOP SLABS

E I E I E I E I
SP 60 FireStop slab (1000 x 650 x 9 9 9 9
75mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
SP120 FireStop slab (1000 x 650 x
90mm)
1. Between concrete / composite floor and masonry curtain
State the materials on either side of wall or cladding / non-combustible cored panels.
linear seal?
2. Between the leaves of a masonry cavity wall
State if system is tested for
ventilated/drained cavity? (see Section No
14 of main text)
Is system tested for non-ventilated
cavity? Yes
Maximum span of fire stop product:
400mm
(mm)
Is mechanical support needed? Yes - Steel brackets @ 500mm centres
SP-S brackets for cavity widths up to, and including 100mm.
SP-L brackets for cavity widths up to, and including 400mm.
Additional components: Aluminium foil tape to seal top joint between adjacent fire
stops for cavity widths between 250mm and 400mm
information
th
LAMATHERM CW
ASFP product type Horizontal Fire Stopping System for External Facades
Supplier’s address: Forge Industrial Estate, Maesteg, Bridgend, CF34 0AZ
Telephone & fax Tel: 01656 730833 Fax 01656 812509


BS 476 : Part 20

Certifire CF563
body and reference

x Between concrete floor slabs and concrete cladding.

x Between concrete/masonry walls and concrete cladding.
x Between concrete floor slabs and external façade assemblies.
x Between concrete/masonry walls and external façade assemblies.
Additional information Material supplied pre-cut to suit site void or in sheet form for site cutting
product claims.
th
LAMATHERM CW
E I E I E I E I
Horizontal installation
CW-CB30 3 3
CW-FS60 3 3 3 3
CW-FS120 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CW-FS300 (300 minutes E & I) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CW-FS60-X (for voids 401mm to 600mm) 3 3 3 3
CW-FS60-SB (for voids 601mm to 1200mm) 3 3 3 3
CW-FS120-X (for voids 401mm to 600mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CW-FS120-SB (for voids 601mm to 1200mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
State the materials on either side of linear Compartment wall or floor of minimum rating equivalent to
seal? Lamatherm EW please refer to Certifire CF563
State if system is tested for ventilated/drained
No
cavity? (see Section 14 of main text)
Yes
Voids up to 50mm no support, 51mm to 1200mm specific
Is mechanical support needed?
brackets required please refer to Certifire CF563
The seal was not tested with movement. However, some
Is the seal tested for movement? natural movement occurred during the static test. Please
refer to Certifire CF563
Additional components: Class O Foil tape required for joints between CW material
information
th

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Licensed copy from CIS: mclachlanjo, STIRLING COUNCIL, 26/02/2020, Uncontrolled Copy.

A single copy of this document is licensed to

This is an uncontrolled copy. Ensure use of the

Association for Specialist Fire Protection

I place the order; it is not my responsibility to install the works

I’m only installing what I’m contracted to do

What is expected of me?

The Fire Test Study Group (UK) Ltd (FTSG)

European Association for Passive Fire Protection (EAPFP)

The European Association for Passive Fire Protection is dedicated to supporting

Carl Atkinson FSi Ltd

08 Nov 09 Data Sheets Addition of Rockwool products to data sheets BP

July 2016 All Completely revised version NR

3.4 Preformed elastomeric seals ...............................................................................................22

7.7 European classification .......................................................................................................64

Figure 1 – typical applications for fire-stopping systems

Assessment (also referred to as appraisal or engineering judgement):

2. 180°C as a maximum value above ambient at any one point

Gypsum board type F Insulation

EI30 44-55 1 12.5 40-50 30-60 69-80

Table 1: Construction of flexible walls from EN 1363-1: 2013

element – see Figure 2A, B and C.

= Linear joint seal

Metal pipes type 1

Figure 3 – Examples of purposes of pipe insulation

For seals requiring a compression fit – see Figure 2B

Figure 4: Coated batt used for a vertical penetration seal

Figure 5: Coated batt used for a vertical penetration seal

3.2 Sealant/mastic coatings

Figure 6: Sealant/mastic used to seal joints between a masonry wall

Figure 7: Sealant for a vertical penetration seal

Figure 8: Sealant used for a fire resisting linear joint seal

3.3 Mortars (compound)

Figure 9: Mortar used in concrete floor

Figure 10: Mortar used in concrete floor

Figure 13: Elastomeric seal used to seal expansion joints in a

Installation: Pipe wraps

Installation: Pipe collars

Figure 18: Suitable types of anchor for fixing collars

Installation: High Pressure Exerting Sealants

Figure 21: Intumescent pre-formed plug for cable seal

Figure 22: Intumescent blocks in a service penetration through a wall

3.8 Cavity barriers

Figure 25: large cavity barriers as fire-stopping in a suspended ceiling

3.9 Open cavity barriers e.g. for rain-screen cladding

Figure 26 – Linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter

3.10 Fire barriers

Figure 27 – Large fire barrier

3.11 Curtain wall seals - fire-stopping at junctions of floors slabs

Figure 28 – Linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter

Figure 29 – Sprayed linear fire seal as fire-stopping to slab perimeter

3.12 Stone wool mineral fibre slabs and strips

3.14 Cable transits and sleeves

Figure 33 Examples of firestopping cable sleeve and transit

— Part 2: Fire dampers;

Figure 36: Intumescent putty pad to fire-stop electrical outlet – completed

Figure 37: Fire-stop patressing for service penetrations

3.18 Service supports