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Em Bank10 16 0
Em Bank10 16 0
metal
ε2
(b) What is the relevant criterion defining being “near” the axis?
2 q2 2
P = a,
3 c3
where the magnitude of the charge is q and the acceleration is a.
(a) Write down a Lorentz-invariant expression which may be the proper rela-
tivistic generalization of the Larmor formula. It should reduce to the above in
the NR limit and cannot contain anything higher than first derivatives of the
velocity. (Hint: The simplest generalization works.)
(b) Show that your expression can be written as
2 q2 6 2
2
P = γ β̇ − β × β̇ ,
3 c
whre the dots represent differentiation with respect to the coordinate time t,
not with respect to proper time.
(c) Consider 100 GeV electrons in a linear accelerator or in a circular acceler-
ator. Recognize that the maximum force that can be provided is roughly 50
MeV/m. Use the above expression to find the radiative power loss per meter
in both accelerator geometries. Which kind of accelerator loses energy more
rapidly?