Professional Documents
Culture Documents
05lecture ArchDams PDF
05lecture ArchDams PDF
05lecture ArchDams PDF
ercan kahya
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
!
Recep YURTAL Ç.Ü. İnş.Müh.Böl.
Recep YURTAL Ç.Ü. İnş.Müh.Böl.
Arch Dams
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
Base width
Arch Width
Crest Upstream
face
Downstream
face Height
Base
radiousp
width
Toe
Axis
Base
Central angle Downstream
Face
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dam Types
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dam Types
n Variable Center Arch Dams (constant angle)
2
1-2
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams
t
t
t/2
t/2 rm rd
O
rm = rd – t/2
Recep YURTAL
y
Hh Differential force
dFV´
φ dFV
for infinitely small
elemental piece with
p p
center angle of dφ :
t
dφ
R θa φ R dFV = p . r . dφ
x
r
Vertical component:
Ba
ʹ′
dFV = p . r . dφ . Sinφ
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams (design principles)
▪ Total horizontal force:
θa
H h = 2γ .h.r . Sin
2
h : height of arch lib from the reservoir surface
r : radius of arch
θa: central angle
Hh = 2 Ry
Ry: reaction force at the sides in y direction [= R sin (θa/2)]
y
Hh φ dFV
dFV´
Reaction of the sides (R):
p p
t
dφ
R = γ .h.r
R θa R
Ry
x Ry
φ
θa/2
θa/2 Rx
Rx r
The required thickness of
the rib (t) when t << r :
Ba
σ≈ R/t
γ .h.r
σall : allowable working stress t= σ all
for concrete in compression
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams (design principles)
The volume of concrete for unit height for a single arch:
V=Lt
γ .h 2
V= r θa
σ all
Arch Dams (design principles)
n Pressure p = γ × h: t
t/2
t/2 rm rd
p × rd
t=
σ all O
rm = rd – t/2
Recep YURTAL
Arch Dams (design principles)
dV / dθ = 0 à θa = 133o 34’
t/2
For the relation between t/2 rm rd
center angle (2φ), beam
length (L) & arch radius (r):
L O
r= rm = rd – t/2
2 × Sin φ
Recep YURTAL
Örnek
n Yüksekliği 120 m olan bir barajın ağırlık ve kemer-ağırlık türünde
yapılması halleri için taban genişliklerini ve birim kalınlıktaki hacimlerini
karşılaştırınız. Barajda taban su basıncı küçültme faktörü 0.8 dir. γb =
2.4 t/m³
b 1 b 1 1
= = b = 120 × b= 95 m.
h γʹ′ − m 120 2.4 − 0.8 2.4 − 0.8
Hacim= 1
120 × 95 × = 5700 m³
2
m=0
bʹ′ 1 1
= bʹ′ = 120 × = 78 m
h γʹ′ 2. 4
120
1
Hacim = 120 × 78 × = 4680 m ³
2
5700 − 4680 95
Hacim azalması : = % 18
5700 78
t = h/4 alalım t = 80 / 4 = 20 m :
⎛ h ⎞ σh 1 σ 1 220
p=γ×h rd = ⎜ ⎟ × rd = × h = × = 55 m
⎝ 4 ⎠ (γ × h ) 4 γ 4 1
t 20 rm 45
rm = rd − = 55 − = 45 m δ = σh δ = 220 × = 0.005 m
2 2 E 2 × 10 6
t
0
25
25 t/2
t/2 rm rd
25
50
25
75 O
25 100 rm = rd – t/2
γ × h × rm + γ × h × 0.5 × t γ × h × rm
t= t=
σh (σ h − γ × h × 0.5)
h × rm
γ = 1 t/m³ , σh = 200 t/m² için: t= bulunur.
(200 − h × 0.5)
rm
Sehim: δ = σh
E
Recep YURTAL Ç.Ü. İnş.Müh.Böl.
h × rm rm
t= δ = σh
(200 − h × 0.5) E
1 0 95 0,00 0,95
2 25 80 10,67 0,80
3 50 63 18,00 0,63
4 75 58 26,77 0,58
Recep YURTAL