Acorporate tax and
: ; ‘
ince itive reform?
prehensive Income Tax and
Incentives Rationalization
‘Act (CITTRA) bill has
died down. Corpora-
tions used to be up in
arms against it. After
reading the version
that was crafted by
the Senate ways and
‘means committee, the
reason is crystal clear.
have wondete why the
==. er ine Com
‘year starting 2020 with a final
reduction to 20% in 2029, (The
Committee Bill in the Senate
mistakenly placed the corporate
{ax rate at 35%). In 10
years, the income tax
rate on corporations
‘would be at par with
‘Taiwan, Thailand and
Vietnam where a 20%
corporate income tax
is imposed. tt wil stil
be below Singapore's
Theme cat seeniey= FROM BOTH corporate income tox
incense ade z
ifie thaie cob SIDES NOW me
have their cake and
kkong’s 16.5%.
featittoo. The income MIWIDAM.GUEVARL But, BOI-promoted
fax exemption has
een maintained, Tn addition,
scr significant pelege hat
fen estored. Ther purchases
EeS'now exempt from the VAT
ana ade a), snd tet eat
Sent re mw zar rate
iayaevec air
Cacrenety, omigtexporcers
enjoy. a VAE onoeranine, Tt
slats that no VAT ls levied on
Shel eaporal roe exporters can
Gaimafefund nll he VAT that
fas pald on their inputs As pro=
Posed, this "prvlege™ is being
Granted toal frm that ae pro=
Sored by government, regardless
fot whether they are exporters ot
‘ow (BIW, zero-ratingisnotre-
diya tpenege "The Pilippines
follows the destination rue out
‘Yarsyster. Goods are subject to
VAT in the country where they
Mee consumed, Singe exports are
foe consumed here, no VAT on
Srported goods is levied)
Tn effec, the proposal veers
away ftom the destination Tule
{Dreyucs Ua revenues tha were
Comeciea from noncexportersy
Shad complicates administration
Bur tie tore important resus
the worsening inequity between
prion eides eomated
a es
Seas apieecee pees
tage ever tr compensa
pista etapa givers
sous aetenae oer develo
Secrmsckerpdon can ony be
ranted on "goods and services
tata aireciy and exclusively
‘used in the registered project or
acuvity located in an ecorone oF
Freeport” But, who determines
wena is *aiect and exclusive"?
‘nce, an opportunity forthe use
firms will continue to
enjoy an income tax exemption.
{Under the eurrentlaw, firms that
are classified as “pioneer” are
given an exemption for 6 years
Shd non pioneer firms are given
‘fr years. The exemption can be
‘extended for 3 more years if they
“expand” or “modernize
Firms that are promoted by
PEZA and those in ecozones are
given a sunset provision, ie. they
‘an continue to enjoy the 5% tax
‘on their modified gross income.
‘Those that have enjoyed the pref-
erential treatment for more than.
40 years are given 2 more year
‘sunset clause of 5 years is given
‘to those that have registered for 5
to 10 years; and 5 years 10 those
that have been under the special
‘tax regime for less than 5 years.
Firms that are exporting 100% of
their products or services have
‘created 10,000 jobs, and “highly
footloose sectors” are given 7
vyears. 3
‘But this is not all. The pro-
fncentives
iranced bus
‘ions. How can they qualify?
‘must prove to the Fiseal Incen~
tives Review Board chaired by the