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us lOEC44

Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018

Signals and Systems

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Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
ote: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting
atleast TWO questions from each part.

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PART-A

1 a. Categorize the following signal as energy or power signal, and find the corresponding

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energy or power of the signal. x(t) = cos (nt) + sim Snt). (06 Marks)
b. For x(n) and yen) shown in Fig.QIfb), draw x(n + 1)·y(-2 '-.0). (06 Marks)

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I

3
i
-j
r. '":) 2..
-.:;:. - -
I 0' 2-"" .=>..,I. Yl ib
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Fig.Ql(b)
c. Determine whether the following signa! is periodic or not. If periodic, find its fundamental

period. x(n) = cos( 1t3n). Sin( 1tsn). (04 Marks)

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d. Determine whether the system described by the following input output relation is time -
t
= ~L/.r x ('t)d-t
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invariant or not yet) . (04 Marks)

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2 a. The impulse response of a discrete time LTI system is given by hen) = a'[um) - u(n - 5)).
Determine the output ( fthe system for the input x(n) = b'um), using convolution sum.
(06 Marks)
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b. Evaluate the continuous time Convolution of the two signals given in Fig.Q2(b). (06 Marks)

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----+--C-=-I--,l
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(:) I t ~ I 2.. '3 t

Fig. Q2(b)
<.> c. Compute the discrete time convolution sum of the following two sequences USill~ any
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z
C
~
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method xI (n) = {l,~, 3, 4} x2(n) = {l, 1, f' 2}. (04 Marks)

..§0- d. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system is given by h(t) = e2tu(t - 1). Is the
system causal and stable? Give reason for your answer. (04 Marks)

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3 a. F\n.~'fI1e forced response of the system shown in Fig.Q3(a), where x(t) = cos.:~~") (06 Marks)
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,~/( .•. -)
\'..J'l. /
/)'v
••.... ,',~"""

,,)" " r C\ \ /;;,/

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, \ ~ <:.

vi '\
v>;// ?t. t~) /\
(J/\',-
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<,,// /.
(~)
"'j'.// r:":
~, )
\/~ ('\ / <:
. ~\ . . Fi~.Q3(a). ,<~~~'',; .
b. Draw the drrect for~~/~~d drrect form II rrnplementatlo~of;the system descnbed by the

g.
. . . \~" ~ ~ . d3 d / , ~ \.'" d
followmg differential equation : -3 yet) + 2-y(t) + 3y(1:) ::t;x(t) + 3-x(t). (06 Marks)
\ dt dt . dt
c. What is the natural resporiseoffhe system described by th~ given difference equation?

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yen) -~y(n - 1) = x(n - 1), with y(-I) = 1. ;':;-" (04 Marks)
d. For the interconnections of the; system shown in:Fig.Q3(d), obtain the overall impulse
response in terms of the individualimpulse responses. (04 Marks)

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Fig.Q3(d)

4 a. A periodic signal with period 4sec is described over one fundamental period as x(t) = 3 - t,
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0< t < 4. Find the exponeiitial Fourier series and plot it(ril~gnitude spectrum. (06 Marks)
b. Determine the discrete! tlhll/Fourier series representatiorr'of the given signal. Draw its
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magnitude and Phase{~~~~: x(n) = cos(61tn + 1t) :'::~\'(:~;,- (06 Marks)

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c. State and prove .tteq}fepcy shift property with reference to Fou\~( series of continuous time
signals. ~. ,/ '> Z\ (04 Marks)
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d. State and proveParseval's theorem with reference to DTFS. <; (04 Marks)
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<- //
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5 a.
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Find ih~:*verse
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Fourier transform and draw the time domain signal fo~ ~.f~~,~tangular
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-<co<- w ./ /
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/'
»<; '- ,

~p~ctrwn given by X(jco) = 2 W 2 '~~6.8'

Marks)
.{/" '. 0, I W I> j 1/')

., {I \:.::::?--:~-:-\
"2

-, <:
·\'V./
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b. A discrete time rectangular pulse is defmed as x(n) = '

-; ~j

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<'

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Find and plot the DTFT of the signal. (08 Marks)
c. Using suitable properties fmd the inverse DTFT of:

X(jQ) = 1- ae -'~n
J +1t
/4)' [a]< 1. (04 Marks)

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6 a. A continuous time LTI system produces an output yet) = e-t u(t) when excited by the input
x(t) = e-21 u(t). Evaluate the frequency response and impulse response of the system.
(08 Marks)

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b. Find the impulse response and step response of the LTI system shown in Fig.Q6(b) using
Fourier analysis techniques. (08 Marks)
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<t-f "Nv c+

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1 t
;-

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?LC~) \r -.:jW
T -

g.
~ ~
.- G- "'"
Fig.Q6(b)
c. A continuous time signal is gi en by x(t) = 4 cos (l()(htt). What is the minimum sampling

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rate required to avoid aliasing? If the signal is sampled at 200 Hz, then give the expression
for the discrete time signal after sampling. (04 Marks)

7 a.

b.
x(n) = nG)"u(n) * (tr'U(-n).
ib
Using the Z - transform properties, find the Z -- transform and RoC of the following signal:
(08 Marks)
Find the time domain signal corresponding to the given z - transform, using partial fraction
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2 --4z+4
expansion approach. X(z) = z3 -10z2 ' RoC: I z I < l. (08 Marks)
2z -2z-4
c. Derive the relation between z - transform and discrete time Fourier transform.
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(04 Marks)

8 a. Consider a system described ~ the difference equation yen) - 0.9 yen - 1) = x(n), with
initial condition y(-1) = 2. Find the step response of the system using unilateral
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z - transform. , r (08 Marks)

b. The difference equation of a causal and stable system is given by :
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yen) - 2.y(n -1) + ..!.y(n - 2) = x(n) - 2x(n -1)

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Determine the impulse response of the system. Also find the output if the input is
x(n) = 2nu(n). (08 Marks)
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c. Determine the transfer function of the inverse of the system, whose difference equation is
given by : y(n)·- hen -2) = 6x(n) - 7x(n - 1) + 3x(n - 2). (04 Marks)
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