Ejercicios de Integrales Dobles y Triples

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Ma 227 Exam II Solutions 11/8/10

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There is a table of integrals on the last page of the exam.

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#2a ________
#2b ________
#3 ________
#4 ________

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1
1 [25 pts.] Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration for
 y 2 e xy dA, D is bounded by y  x, y  4, x  0
D

Sketch D and evaluate this double integral.


Solution: The region D is shown below.
x

y4

0
0 1 2 3 4
x

4 4
 y 2 e xy dA   0  x y 2 e xy dydx
D
4 y
  0  0 y 2 e xy dxdy
Evaluation of the first integral requires using integration by parts, whereas for the second integral we
have
4 y 4 y 2 e xy xy
 y 2 e xy dA  0 0 y 2 e xy dxdy  0 y dy
D x0
4 4
  0 ye xy  xy
x0 dy   0
2
ye y − y dy

 1 ey2 − 1 y2 4  1 e 16 − 8 − 1 −0  1 e 16 − 17
2 2 0 2 2 2 2
2 a 20 pts. Evaluate
 xdA
R

where R is the region in the first quadrant that lies between the circles x 2  y 2  1 and x 2 y 2  2.
Sketch R.
Solution: The region R is shown below.
1

2
y 1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
x

Then
 2
 xdA  0 1
2
r cos rdrd
R
 2 
 02
3 3 3
 cos  r d  1 2 2 − 1 sin  02  1 2 2 − 1
3 1 3 3

2 b 15 pts. Give an integral for the surface area of the part of the surface z  x 2  y that lies
above the triangle in the x, y −plane with vertices 0, 0, 1, 0, and 0, 2. Sketch the triangle.
DO NOT EVALUATE THIS INTEGRAL.
Solution: 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0

y 2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0
x

We need the equation of the hypotenuse of the triangle. The slope is m  2−0
0−2
 −2. Thus
y  mx  b  −2x  2.

3
Let R denote the region enclosed by the triangle. The surface area is given by
AS   1  z x  2  z y  2 dA
R

  1  2x 2  1 2 dA
R
1 2−2x
 0 0 2  4x 2 dydx
y−2
2
  0  0−2 2  4x 2 dxdy

3 20 pts. Use cylindrical coordinates to set up an iterated triple integral for the volume bounded
by the cylinder x 2  y 2  4 and the planes z  0 and y  z  3. Evaluate this integral.
Solution:
x2  y2  4

z goes from 0 to the place which is z  3 − y  3 − r sin . r and  range over the circle x 2  y 2  4 in
the x, y − plane. Thus
2 2 3−r sin  2 2
V 0 0 0 rdzd  0 0 3r − r 2 sin  drd
2 2
 0 6 − 8 sin  d  6  8 cos 
3 3 0
 12

4 20 pts. Use spherical coordinates to evaluate


2 4−y 2 4−x 2 −y 2
 −2  0 − 4−x 2 −y 2
y 2 x 2  y 2  z 2 dzdxdy

Solution: The region of integration is the solid hemisphere x 2  y 2  z 2 ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. Thus

4
2 4−y 2 4−x 2 −y 2   2
 −2  0 − 4−x 2 −y 2
y 2 x 2  y 2  z 2 dzdxdy   −2   0  0  sin  sin  2  2  2 sin ddd
2
  2
 − 2
sin 2 d  sin 3 d   5 d
0 0
2
  1 2
 − 1 cos  sin   1   − 1 sin 2  cos  − 2 cos 
2
6
2 2 −2 3 3 0 6

  2  2 32  64 
2 3 3 3 9

5
Table of Integrals

 sin 2 xdx  − 1
2
cos x sin x  12 x  C
 cos 2 xdx  1
2
cos x sin x  12 x  C
 sin 3 xdx  − 1
3
sin 2 x cos x − 23 cos x  C
 cos 3 xdx  1
3
cos 2 x sin x  23 sin x  C
 te at dt  1 e at at − 1  C
a2
 t 2 e at dt  13 e at a 2 t 2 − 2at 2 C
a

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