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Coffee Break German. Lesson 24. Study Notes
Coffee Break German. Lesson 24. Study Notes
Lesson 24
Study Notes
INTRODUCTION
In the introductory conversation, Thomas uses an expression which
we’ll come back to later in the lesson:
A REVIEW OF MÜSSEN
Based on what we learned in the last lesson, Thomas and Mark
reviewed some parts of the verb müssen, “to have to”.
Sie müssen
you must (formal)
du musst
you must (informal)
ich muss
I must
er/sie muss
he/she must
As you can see from this example, ich muss sends the infinitive to
The word darf comes from the infinitive dürfen, another modal
verb. Darf ich ... is a polite way of asking “may I...?”
Hallo / Servus
Hello
Another common expression you will need to use and understand is:
DAS ALPHABET
If you have a name which is not particularly common in a German-
speaking country it is likely that you would be asked to spell your
name. For this you’ll need to know how to say the alphabet in
German! The table below provides the pronunciation of each letter in
German. Pay particular attention to the letters c, h, j, v, w and y.
a ah n enn
b beh o oh
c tseh p peh
d deh q koo
e eh r err
f eff s ess
g geh t teh
h ha u ooh
i eeh v fow
j yot w veh
k kah x ex
l ell y oopsehlon
m emm z tsett
If you are asked to spell your name, the question you will hear is:
Having spelled your name, you may be asked to wait, or to “hold on”:
So, you’ve managed to ask to speak to someone but it’s possible that
the person isn’t available:
Note in both these phrases the sentence begins with leider and the
verb must come in second position, so the subject and the verb invert.
Consider the normal word order in Herr Schmidt ist nicht
verfügbar, but when you introduce the word leider this must come
first. The verb must remain in second position, so the subject comes
after the verb: leider ist Herr Schmidt nicht verfügbar.
You may be asked to phone back again later. You may hear either of
these expressions:
CONVERSATION
Mark and Thomas put all the words and phrases from this lesson into
a sample conversation featuring “Donald McKay” who is phoning Mr.
Fischer who works at the Hotel am Berghof.
GRAMMAR GURU
NOMINATIVE DATIVE
Don’t forget that the third person plural is also used for the
“you” (formal) form, but you need to remember that the words are
capitalised: Sie and Ihnen.
CULTURAL CORRESPONDENT
In previous lessons we have looked at language associated with health
and well-being. In this cultural report, Julia tells us about the
concept of Kurorte.
There you have it, another report from me. It’s back to the studio
with Thomas and Mark!
auf Wiederhören
until we hear each other again
BONUS CONTENT
In the bonus audio content for this lesson we focus on some sample
answering machine messages.
der Anrufbeantworter
answering machine
3. Das ist die Mailbox von Herr Schumann. Leider bin ich im Moment
nicht im Büro. Bitte hinterlassen Sie eine Nachricht und ich rufe Sie
so schnell wie möglich zurück.”
hinterlassen
to leave
eine Nachricht
message
der Ton
tone, beep
der Anschluss
connection