11th English Complete Study Material

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t 26. reluctant N etextwilling, eager, interested N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada inaccurate x exact, acorrect,
ada27. da a accurate adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.P w .wP.Pad w .wP.P w.wP.P w.wP.P
wwww 28. fallible x perfect, ww ww infallible wwww wwww wwww
t 29. indignant
i .N . etext content, calm i.N.N
N etet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsasdelights x bores, appalls
ada30.
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
LESSON – 4 ANTONYMS
s a i
1.laala . i . N
electrify x pacify
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada 2. crescendo x decline
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
3. congeal x melt
s 4.
a
s
a
lalai . i .
smotherN x release
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada 5. nonchalant x .interested
P P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
6. rectitude x dishonesty
s
7.
a
s laalia. i
guile. N x truthfulness
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada 8. indelible x delible .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww ww w www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
9. torpedoed x permit
t
i .N . etet x dissuade
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
10.
a laal i
persuade
a a laal a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada 11. tremendous x.P
P adaada
P
usual
. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww w
12. enough x inadequatew w w w w w w
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED BY: R.HENDRY adaada
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wxw wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 13. modestly ww immodestly ww ww ww
t N etet x sudden N etet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
14. igradual
. i . i . i . i . i . i . i .
s s s s s
.wP.P adaada 15. sensational x .normal P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww w
wwx w w
www w
www w
www
ww 16. excitement ww calmness ww ww ww
t .N
17. isurprise
. etet x dismay
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada 18. horror x calm.P.P
P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww w ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 19. discover wwxwconceal ww ww ww
t 20. idazeN etex tclear N etet N etet N etet
s a laala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada 21. pondering x condemn
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wimpossible
w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 22. possiblewxw ww ww ww
t etet x unsuccessfuli.N.N
23. prosperous
N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada 24. unsympathetic.P.xP
P
daada
ainterested . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wcounterfeit
w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 25. genuinewxw ww ww ww
t 26. rectify
N etetx worsen N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada 27. prefer x reject.P.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww w
ww
wsurrender w
www w
www w
www
ww 28. rammedwxw ww ww ww
t 29. realize
i .N . etetx misunderstand i.N.N
N etet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada 30. virtue x evil .P.P
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
31. forget xwrecollect ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww w ww ww ww
t 32. disappear
N etet x appear N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s33. conscious x unconscious s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 34. criticalw w
xw ww
w
unimportant wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww
t 35. adventure
N etet x safety N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a i . i . N
lalaescaped x capture saslala a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
36.
wwww 37. pardonw w
xw w
punish wwww wwww wwww
t LESSON –et5et ANTONYMS etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s
ada conferred x deprive a/ ddishonor
ada1. aa adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.P w .wP.Pad w .wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
2. reiterate x take back
t
i
3. enunciated.N . etet x mumble / mispronounce
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsasruggedness x weakness
ada4. adaada
ss ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
wwww ww ww ww ww
5. emissaries w xwreceiver ww ww ww
t N etext accepted N etet N etet N etet
6. eschewed
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 7. autocracy xwdemocracy w ww ww ww
t N xetmodern
et N etet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
8. feudal i . i . i . i . i . i . i . i .
s
ada confronting x avoiding s s s s
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww 10. secluded x w w
inhabited ww ww ww
t
i .N
11. cloistered . Netext extroverted i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsasperseverance x weakness
ada12.
ss
adaada/ lethargy
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
wwww 13. inherent xw ww
w
acquired wwww wwww wwww
t 14. perils N xN tet
eprotection / safety N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i .
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasindebted x ungrateful
ada15. adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
wwww 16. despondentwxw wcheerful
w wwww wwww wwww
t 17. endowed N etext deprived N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada inheritors x ancestors
. P. P
ww 19. lustre x darkness ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
t 20. unique N extecommon
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada honour x disrespect adaada
ada21. adaada adaada adaada
wwww 22. prosperouswxw wpoor
w wwww wwww wwww
t 23. appropriate
i .N . Netet x unsuitable / inappropriate
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsasconscious x inattentive
ada24.
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
. P. P
ww 25. limitations x w ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww w
wwallowance wwww wwww wwww
t 26. represent
N etext conceal N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
27. s s s s s
prominent x unimportant
. P. P
ww 28. inaugurate x w ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww w
end / close wwww wwww wwww
t 29. adorns extedisfigure t etet etet etet
a i . N
i . N
lala x infamous / insignificant a
lalai . N
i . N a
lalai . N
i . N a
lalai . N
i . N laalia.N
s a
s s a
s s a
s s a
s s a
s
30. eminent
. P. P
ww 31. din x calm / quiet ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
t 32. privileged
N etetx disadvantaged i.N.N etet N etet N etet
33.s a
s laa ia. i . N
l x compress
enlarge s a
s laal a i
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 34. commonness w w
wxwexception w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t 35. trim x untidy etet etet etet etet
l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
36.ssa a
kindle x extinguish ssa a ssa a ssa a ssa a
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 37. patience x agitation
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
38. responsibility
t N etet x irresponsibilityi.N.N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 39. potential x w w
inability / weakness ww ww ww
t N etext stripped N etet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
40. equipped
i . i . i . i . i . i . i . i .
s
ada fruitful x unfruitfula/ dauseless aa s s s s
.wP.P ada41. .wP.P d .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww ww w www www w
ww
ww 42. effective x w w
ineffective / worthless ww ww ww
t
i .N
43. appreciation . Netet x depreciation / criticism i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsasdifference x sameness
ada44.
sas
ada/adsimilarity
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
wwww 45. peril x safety ww w/ w
security wwww wwww wwww
t 46. possibilityN etetx impossibility i.N.N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasprosperous x lackingadaadas
ada47. adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
wwww 48. concern x ignore ww ww wwww wwww wwww
t 49. expected N etext neglect N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada revenue x loss
. P. P
ww 51. discomfort x w ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww w
wwcomfort wwww wwww wwww
t 52. advancementN etet x downfall N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada adequate x inadequate
ada53. ada/adinsufficient
a adaada adaada adaada
wwww 54. dingy x pure ww w w
/ clean wwww wwww wwww
t 55. solace xetdisharmony
et etet etet etet
a a
adsasachievement x failure ssa a ssa a ssa a ssa a
. P. ada56.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 57. co-operation w
ww w w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww wwx w division ww ww ww
t 58. unaware
N etextaware N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
59. s s s s s
dim x light
. P. P
ww 60. inculcate x neglect ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
t 61. enthroned
N etetx degrade N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a i . i . N
lala x democracy saslala a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
62. tyranny
. P. P
ww 63. robust x weakw/w ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww fragile wwww wwww wwww
t 64. discouraged
N etet x encouraged / inspired N etet N etet N etet
65.s a
s la
ease
a ia. i . N
l x difficulty s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 66. spirit x lethargy w
ww/winactivity w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t 67. conferred etext deprived etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.N
68.ssa a l
expressed x suppress ssa a l ssa a l ssa a l ssa a l
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 69. suited x unsuited
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
70. confidentt xt uncertain
t N ee N etet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 71. bound x unbound ww / free ww ww ww
t N etextworthless N etet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
72. preciousi . i . i . i . i . i . i . i .
s
ada incorporate x exclude s s s s
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww 74. hailed x dishonor ww ww ww ww
t 75. ignore i .N . ex tenotice
N t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada – 6 ANTONYMS
LESSON
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Extravagantly X economically
l
2.saZillion
a
i . i
ala X few. N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
ada3. adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P Crazily X calmly
ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
4. Accumulated X scattered, spread, dispersed
s s
a
lala i .
5. aFrustrationsi . N X happiness
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
ww . P. P Discomfort X . P
comfort
ww . P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P
7. Bounced X lazy
t
ila.N etet N etet N etet N etet
l a
8. aDrenched
s s a i .N X dried
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
w .wP.P Frowns X grinsww .P.P w .wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
10. Recline X stand
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
s laal i
a . i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s as laalia. i. s a laalia. i.
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s as laa ia. i . N l
l QUESTION NO:sas7 a–l20 (MODEL QUESTIONa ia. i . N
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l PAPER – 1, 2, 3 ANSWERS) s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www ww w ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 1
t N e tet etet etet etet
l alia. i.N l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a a
adsas the clipped form a a
adsa“Demonstration”
s ssa a ssa a ssa a
. P. a7.daChoose
P . P. adaof
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww a) Demon ww b) Monster ww c) Demo ww d) Station ww
8. Choose
s a la
i . i . N
alathe right definitionsfor a la li
athea. i . N
given term “Pathologist”.s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww a) one who studies wwwwdiseases ww ww b) one whowstudies ww ww insects ww
ww
ww ww ww w ww
t N etestudies
t earthquake ai.N etet N tet studies birds
ewho N etet
c) one
s as
a
lalai .
who
i . N
s aslala i . N
s
d)aone
a
s lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. ad
P aadChoose
a
the meaning . P. P
of
ada
adathe idiom “Back to . P.
daada
awall”
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 9.
wwww ww wwthe
ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t a) In serious
N etedifficulty
t N etet b) abandoningeone
N tet who is in difficulty Netet
s as laalia. i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i.N s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaad c)atry any method to .overcome P. adaada a crisis
P . P. P
ada of something goingawrong
adasign
d) . P. P
daada
. P. adaada
P
w
ww w
www wwww wwww w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
10. Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence:
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a i a laa l a i
“faux pas” in France a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ssTalking business at dinner ss is a ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
wsecret
w ww
ww
ww a) genuine ww b) social blunder ww c) summary w
d)w session ww
t N eteword
t N tet
egiven N eteword
t N etet
11. Choose
s a la
i
ala . i .
theN from the
s
options
a laalai . i . N to form a compound
s a la
i
ala . i . N with “toll”
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww a) Plaza wwww b) late ww ww c) proof ww ww d) wheel ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t 12. Form aN newetetword by adding a suitable N etet prefix to the rooti.word N etet“audible” N etet
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaadaa) in
P . P. adaadb)are
P . P. adaada c) un
P . P. P
adade
adad) . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
13. Choose the expanded form of “GST”
s as laa ia. i . N
l and Service Trade s aslaa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
a) Goods b) Goods and Savings Term
wwww c) Goods andwService
ww Tax
w wwww d) Good Social wwwwTax wwww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
14. Choose
a laal a ithe Tri-syllabic word.a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww c) photographer ww w ww
wwww a) grandmother ww ww b) tourist wwww ww w d) lesson wwww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019 P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
15. Form
s aslaal i
a . i .
newN word by adding
s asla
aalia. i .
suitableN suffix to the
s l
root
a
s aalia. i
word. N - accident
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww w w w w
ww a) ment w b)
www able
www
c) w al d)
www
ic w
wwww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsaReplace
ada16.
s
the underlined
sas
adaadword choosing the.P most
sas
adaadappropriate phrasal
ss
adaada
verb.
ss
adaada
ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww wwww
t N etet will continue in your N tet
eabsence. N etet N etet
alia.N
Thei.meeting
i . N i . i . N i . i . N i . i . N
s a laala s a laala s a laala s a laala s a la
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww b) carry out wwwwc) carry off ww
wd)
w ww
ww
ww a) carry on ww ww ww carry in ww
s as
a i . i . N
lala the unclipped form s as
a i . i .
la ‘mark’
laof N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P
17. Choose
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww a) remarkww b) market ww
c)demarcate d)marks ww ww
t
l a
18. aComplete
s s a i .N l
the following sentence
s as aalia. i . Nwith the most l a ia
appropriate
s a
s a l . i . N phrase.
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww He played________hisw
www illness. w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t a)in i .Ncase
. etetof
N b) in spite of i .N . etet c)in the event of i.N.N
N ed)tewith
t regards to
i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsas
ada19.
ss
adaada adsas
adathe
ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ww . P. P Choose the most
ww . P P
appropriate
. question tag
ww . P
for
. P following .
sentence.
ww P. P ww . P. P
Cities are
t N etetincreasingly becoming N eurbanised.
tet N ete?t N etet
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s adados they as s s
. P. adaada a. don’t they.P.P
P adab) c) aren’t
. P. adaadthey
P
d)are they ad
. P. P aada . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 20. Complete the
ww following sentence choosing
ww the most appropriate
ww modal verb.
ww
s as
a i
a . i . N
lalBharath_________like s ato
s
a i . i . N
la the celebrity. saslala
lameet a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww a. willww b) can c) could ww d)may. ww ww
s aslaal i
a . i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s aslaalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada .wP.P
ada
adaMODEL QUESTION adaada - 2
.wP.PAPER
P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww www ww w www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
7. Choose the blended form of “ Breakfast and lunch”
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a i a laal a i a laa l a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P
a) Blunch
. P. adaada b) Bunch
P . P. adac)adaBrunch
P . P. adaada d) Funch
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 8. Choose thewright w definition for the given ww term “dermatologist”. ww ww
s a la
i . i . N
alawho specializes in skin s a la
i . i .
aproblems.
l a N
s a la
i . i . N
alawho treats cancer. salaala i . i . N
s a laalia.N
a)sone s b) s
one s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww c) one who treats ww ulcers. ww d) one who treats ww conditions like diabetes. ww
s s
a
lalai
9. aChoose . i . N the American English
s as
a
lalai . i . N
word for “lift”
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww d)perambulator ww w
wwww a) valet ww ww b) stairsww ww c)elevator ww ww ww w
t N tet
ethe N etetword in the sentence: N etet N etet
10. Choose
s aslaalia. i . N meaning of
s
the
asla lia. i
foreign
a . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww The student www
requested for a bonafide w
certificate.
ww www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t a)N tet
egenuine etet
b) duplicate c) summary etet d) fake. etet
l alia.Ni . l alia.Ni . N l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a
sas a a
adsas a a a a a a a
P adaad11. Choose the phrasal P adaverb from the options P daadsato
agiven
s
P
substitute the .underlined
ss
adaada word in the .P.P
ss
adaada
ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . P ww
wwww given sentence.ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
t N tet
efire N etefire-fighters
t N etet N etet
s a la
i
The
ala . i . N was extinguished
s a la
i
by
ala . i . N
the immediately.
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww a) put wwww
on b) put off ww ww c) put inwwww d) put out ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t 12. Form aenew
N tet word by adding aNsuitable etet prefix to the root N etet “fortunate” i.N.N
word etet
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P a) in . P. adaada b) re
P . P. adaada
P c) un . P. adaada d) de
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
13. Choose the expanded form of “ PIN ”
s aslaa ia. i . N
l a) Postal InformationsasNumber laalia. i . N
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l b) Personal Identification s a
s laa ia. i .
l Number N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww w
ww Index Number ww ww w www w
ww
ww c) Permanentww ww
d) Profile Identity Number ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
14.
a laa a
Choose
l i the Tetra-syllabic a laa a
word.
l i a laa la i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww c)supplementary ww w ww
wwww a)antipathy
ww ww b) coacheswww
w ww w d) revision wwww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t 15. Form N eatenew
t word by adding.NaN tet
esuitable suffix to the root N tet ‘generous’
eword N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia i .
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada a) ity .wP.P adb)aada able c) .P.al adaada
P d) ic .P.P adaada . P. adaada
P
w
ww www wwww wwww w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
16. Replacetthe underlined word choosing tet the most appropriate tetphrasal verb.
t
i N
. i.N e e t
i N
. i.N e i N
. i.N e i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a a laal a a laal a a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada The proposed .meeting
P P. adaadawas cancelled. .P.P
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww a) Called ww on b) called out wwc) called off d) calledww in ww
a
17.
s la lia. i
aChoose . N
the unclipped s l
form
a a
i . i . N
ala of ‘zoo’ s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww b) zoological parkww w wzoom ww
wwww a) zoology ww ww ww w c) zoologist ww wd)w w wwww
a
lalai
18. aComplete
s s
. i . N the following
s s
a
lalai
sentence
a
. i . N with the most
s a
s
a
lalai
appropriate . i . N conjunction.
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Nainarwhad wwwfever_________I
w ww
tookwhim wto
w a hospital. ww ww ww
ww
ww w w ww ww
t N etebut
t b) or i.N eteand
t so N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
i . i . a) i . c) d) then i . i . i . i .
s s s s s
.wP.P adaad19.
a
Choose the most .wP.P
daada
aappropriate questionwtag.wP.P
daada
afor the following sentence. .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww www ww ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t Mithali
i . N . etetis unstoppable. i.N.N
N etet ?
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada a. isn’t it ? .P.P
P ab)daadisashe? c) isn’t she?
. P. adaada d) doesn’t she?
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
20. Complete the following sentence choosing the most appropriate semi-modal verb.
s a la
i . i . N
alaSathish__________play s a la
i . i . N
alina this ground during shisalachildhood. i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww w ww ww ww ww
ww
ww a)used w tow b) dared to ww c)w ought to d) need to ww ww
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www ww w ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
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adas
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BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
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s
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VELUMANICKAM
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t
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ala . i . N
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s a
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a
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
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a
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s a
s laalia
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s a
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on with
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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s a
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adas
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BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
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s
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s a
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lalai . i . N
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s a la
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w w ww w
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t 10 Call N tet
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11 asaslalCalla i . i
a up . N
s a
s
a i . i .
lala Recall N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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ww
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Cut
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18 Wait around Stay at a place impatiently
t N e tet N etetat a place, especiallyi.N tet
emeet etet
19
l alia. i.N
Wait behind
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P
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24 salaalSee ia. i . N
to s a la
i . i .
ala AttendN
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P25
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P
ww 26
ww wwww ww wnear
w wwww ww
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ww Keep away ww Not towgetw ww ww
27 Keep up Maintain
28
s a
s
a
lalai .
Keep i . N on
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
Continue
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P
29
. adaada Keep off
P . P. adaada
P
To avoid contact
. P. ada/adtouching
P
a / using
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P . P. adaada
P
ww
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t 32 Look N eteafter
t N etetcare of
Take N etet N etet
l a ia
33 asasalLook into
. i . N
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l Investigate / examine s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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a
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36 Pick over Check
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41
s a la
Pull
i
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s a la
i
ala . iRecover
. N
s a laala i
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
w2019 P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
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lala i . i . N
s a
s
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lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
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t 43 Stand etint for etet
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i . N
Continue to resist / l
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a aalia. N
i .
thanN others / noticeable a laalia. N
i . N
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t N e tet N etet / retrieved etet etet
48 l ali
Get
a. i.N back l alia N
. iReturn
. l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa a a a
s s Abandon / stop doing ssa a ssa a ssa a
. P
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P . P. adaada
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P
ww 50 w wsupply ww ww
ww w ww w
ww Give off ww Producew/w ww ww
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S.NO PHRASAL VERB MEANING
t N e te t N etet N etet N etet
1 Look
la ai . i . N up / look for
2 dasaasalMake out / figure out s a la
i . i . N
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ala understand s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s
. P.
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i .
lala discardN a
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i . N a
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i . N laalia.N
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s s a
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postponed ww ww
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t N e te t N etetfor future use N etet N etet
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s a
s laali
Lay
a. i . Nby
s a
s laalia. i . N
Keep
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
11
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ww Get on with w
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eover etet
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oppose
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s a la
i
ala .
hang i . N around
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ala . i . N
move with no aim
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s a laalia.N
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t N e te t N eteint a restaurant N etet N etet
laalia.N
23 eat
i . i .out
N i . ieat
. N i . i . N i . i . N
a
24 asaaslalcope a with s a a
lala deal with s a a
lala s a a
lala s a
s s s s
. P.
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ww
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ww 26 bag off www fuck offww ww ww
t 27 caveein tt etet
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i . N
take part a laalia. N
i . N
a laalia. N
i . N
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t N e tet N etet around in order to eteinformation
t etet
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nose
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. ilooking
. l alia.Ni . N
find
l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
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s a la
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s a lala
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s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
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s a
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s a
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N QUESTIONi.PAPER) N . etet
N ia.N
s splayed _________ hisdaillness. dsas daadsas daadsas daadsas
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P . P. a
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P
ww w(b)
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i N
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t a) Who arei.N etet They are the people
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i . N i . i . who
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b) adas ‘ice-block-coldaeyes’
adaExplain daada-sIt refers to eyes without s
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t ii. “Mostlaofia.N etIewant
t to relearn laia.N etet N etet N etet
s a
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all,N
s a
s a l i . N
s a
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ada to laugh, for my life
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t N e tetpoet want to relearnNhow etet to laugh? N etet N etet
a) Why does
s a
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ada poet wants to show ahisdaadreal
adaThe a feelings. His laughter adaais
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t The poeti.N . etet to relearn from hisi.son.
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t N ete–thome face” N etet N etet N etet
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s a la
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adas has the poet learned?
adaWhat
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s
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s
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s
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wwww The poet has learned ww ww to change his face according ww ww to the situation. ww ww wwww
t b) Mentioni.N etefigure
t N etetin this line? simile i.N.N etet N etet
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the
i . N of speech employed i . i . N i i . i . N
s a a
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s
ada does ‘I’ refer to?aPoet s
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. P
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t POEM 2 – CONFESSIONS etet OF A BORN etetSPECTATOR – OGDEN etet NASH etet
l a ia. N
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a“With adaada Athletes who sweat daadfun
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a. Whom doeswthe w poet admire? ww ww ww
t tet
eadmires etet for fun or hire. i.N.N etet etet
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l lia.Ni . N the athletes a
l who
lia.Ni . N
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l al a i l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a
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ww
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s a la
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s laalia.
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t ii) “Well, ego N ete
it t be pleased enough,
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t zealous athletes play N tetrough”
eso N etet
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
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s laalia. i . N
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.wP.P adaa.adaWhat pleases the.P . adaada
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w
ww www w w w
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t
i .N . etet
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N i .N . etet
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a laal a i a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaadaswapping positions.P.pleases
P adaada the ego.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww
ww w ww
w ww
ww ww ww ww ww
ww b. Why are the ww athletes often rough during ww play? ww ww
t The iathletes
N etet are frenzied with wilderness N etet and one way they N etet to attain victory. i.N.N
want etet
s a laala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i
s a laalia.N
adaad
iii) as officialdom demands,
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adaada Is there a doctor.Pin.P as
daadstands?”
athe adaada
s
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s
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wwww a. Why are doctors ww ww called from standswby wwwthe sponsors? ww ww wwww
t The playerN etetgets injuries at the time N tetplaying. So the doctors
eof N tet called from the stands
eare N etotetreat
t the
s as
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s
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lalai . i . N
s a
s
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. P. adaadaplayer.
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P . P. adaada
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ww
ww www w make such an observation? ww
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ww b. Why doesw w
the poet ww ww ww
t He isNhappy etet that he is not one iamong N etetthe players who sustain N tet
einjuries. N etet
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laa l a. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
iv) ada snaps the knee, aand
ada“When dacracks
a the wrist” adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.P w .wP.Pad w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P
wwww a. Identify and ww w w
explain the use of the literary ww ww device in this line. ww ww wwww
t Onomatopoeia.
i .N . etet
N ‘snaps’ and ‘cracks’
i .N . eterefers
N t to the sounds associated
i .N . etet with the sound iof.N.the
N eteknee
N t
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ss adsas ss ss ss
. P. adaadasnapping and the wrist
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ww v) “And reassure myself
ww wwwwanew ww
ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t That you are
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t me and I’m not you” N etet N etet N etet
s a la
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ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
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ala . i . N
s a la
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ala . i . N
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a. s
Who does ‘you’ referda to?sathletes s s s
. P. adaada
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ww
ww b. Write the w ww
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ww lines. anew, you ww ww ww ww
ww w ww ww ww
t POEM 3 –i.LINES N etet WRITTEN IN EARLY N etet SPRING – WILLIAM N eteWORDSWORTH
t N etet
s as
a
lala i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
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P daada ‘tis my faith thatPevery
a“And
i)P adaadflower
a
P adaada P adaada P adaada
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wwww ww
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Enjoys the air it w
t N tet
epoet’s N ete t N etet N etet
a. What lis
s as aalia.
the
i . N faith? Every
s a
s laa lia.
flower i . N enjoys the air it
s aslaali
breathes.
a. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
aada trait of nature .do
adWhat
.wP.b.P P. P
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. P. P
ada is happy and peaceful.
adanature . P. adaada
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w
ww w
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ii) “And I must think, do all I can
ww ww ww
t tet
ewas etet etet etet
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there i . N pleasure there……” l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa a a a a a a a a a
P aada did the poet notice
adWhat P daadsasthe twigs? The twigs
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adsas
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acatch
ww . a.
. P ww . . P ww . . P ww to
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w w ww
w
b. What was the poet’s thought about then? There was pleasure in nature.
s a la
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ala . i . N
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s a la
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i . i . N
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t iii) “If this beliefN etetfrom heaven be sent, N etet N etet N etet
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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.wP.P adaadIfasuch be Nature’s .holy P. adaplan.
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ada
. P. adaada
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w
ww a. What does ‘heaven’ w w to? ‘Heaven’ refers
wwrefer w
wwtowGod wwww w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t b. Why does the
i .N . etepoet
N t call it ‘holy’? The
i .N . N
tet calls the Nature’s work
epoet i .N . eteas
N t ‘holy’ as it is God’s
i .N . etet from heaven
work
N ia.N
s s is the figure of speech ss daadsas ss ss
aada adaadaimplied in this line? adaada adaada
c. d
. P. a What
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ww iv) “I heard a thousand
ww wwww blended notes wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
t While in aegrove
N tet I sate reclined” Netet N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
Whats does ‘blended notes’ s to? listening to thedmusic
refer s of the breeze and the s s
a aada adaada a aada adaada adaada
a. d chirping of the birds
. P. P
ww b. Where was the poet . P. P
wsitting?
w ww. P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
wwww ww ww grove wwww wwww ww ww
t v) “The budding etethings
t spread out their efan tet etet etet
a i . N
i . N
lala the breezy air a
lala i . N
i . N a
lalai . N
i . N a
lalai . N
i . N laalia.N
To s as
catch s a
s s a
s s a
s s a
s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww And I must think,wdo w ww ww ww
wwww wwwwall I can wwww wwww ww ww
t That there was etepleasure
t there” etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
a. s as a l the rhyme schemesasofathe
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s a l s a
s a l s a
s
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww b. Describe the w
ww of the twigs. The
wactivity w
ww opened their petalsww
wtwigs ww
in w w to inhale the gentle
order w
ww
wwind.
ww ww ww ww
t vi) To her works
N t nature link – Personification
etedid .N etet .N etet .N etet
a l alia. i . N
a l a lia i . N
a l alia i . N
a l alia i . N
a l alia.N
vii) a ss
The a
human soul that through ss mea ran - Personification ss a ss a ss a
. P. adada
P . P. adaada
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ww POEM 4 – MACAVITY
ww wwww – THE MYSTERY w ww – T.S.ELIOT
w ww ww wwww
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❖ Macavity’s tet a Mystery Cat: he’sNcalled tet the Hidden Paw…Netet
t N e e N etet
s a l
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aDoes
a i . N
the poet talk a
about
s la
i . i . N
aalareal cat? No s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
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ww w the Hidden Paw? wHe w indulges in criminal activities ww unseen by anyone.ww w
wwww wwww ww w
ww b) Why is hewcalled ww
ww ww
❖ He’s thet bafflement of Scotland Yard, tet the Flying Squad’s despair:
tet
t N e e t N e N e N etet
s a a i . i . N
lalawhen they reach thesscene
For
s a
s
a i . i . N
lala of crime — Macavity’s s a
s
a i . i . N
a there!
lalnot s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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P
ww
ww a) What is ‘Scotland
wwww Yard’? The Head wwww
Quarters of London ww
metropolitan
ww police service. wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
b) Whytdoes the flying squad feelt disappointed?
t N e et N e et N etet N etet
s aslaa ia. i . N
l Because they cannot scatch a
s laa ia. i . N
l the ‘Macavity’ / Macavity s a
s laa ia. i . N
l is not present on the sscene a
s laa ia. i . N
l of crime. s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada c) Whose footprints .wP.P aadanot found in any .file
adare P. P
daada
aof Scotland Yard’s ? . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww www w
www wwww Macavity w
www
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t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
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s a
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a laalia. N
i . N
a laalia. N
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a laalia. N
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s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
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s a
s laal a i . N
s a
s laal a i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
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(MODEL QUESTION PAPER w
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ww ww w ww ww
t Sunil requested
i .N . etet Basha to return ihis
N .N . N
tet that day.
ebag i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss sas ss ss ss
. P. P aada Sunil said to Basha,
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P return my bag . P. adaada
today.”
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P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t N etet tenses N etet N etet N etet
s a a lia.
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i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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P
ww Direct
ww wwww wwwIndirect
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la . i . N
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s
a
lalai . i . N
s s
a
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Past continuous(was+were+taking)
a s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
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s a
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s a
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the
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s a la
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ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
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P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
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ww
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w wwww ww ww ww
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t Pronoun ini.N etet N tet
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s s s s s
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w
ww my www www ww w w
ww
ww ww Speaker male, ww
female his/her ww ww
t me i .N . etet
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male, .N . etet
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ww
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our tet Speaker t t their
t N e N e e N etet N etet
s a la
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ala . i . N
s a la
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t N etet N etet female his/ her N etet N etet
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s as
a
lalai . i . N
male,
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s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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you
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ww
ww
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s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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P . P. adaada
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w
ww w
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Directt t Indirect
t
i . N . ee
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N i .N . etet
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a laal a
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t Thisetet etet that etet etet
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i . N l i
ala . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N l alia.N
s a
s a l s a
s a those s a
s a s a
s a s a
s a
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s a
s
a i
la . i .
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s a
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s
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s a
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after P./P
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t Next N tet
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s a
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l month
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. N
s a
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s
following laa ia i
l month. N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww Day after www
tomorrow wwwThe day after next day ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
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ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
w – GURU ww
ww w wwww
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s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
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s laalia.
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P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t N ete t N etet N etet N etet
laalia.N
STATEMENT i . i . N SENTENCES i . i . N i . i . N i . i . N
s s s s s
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w
ww w
ww INDIRECT www www w
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ww ww ww ww ww
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t Said i .N . etet
N i .N .
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sas s s Told ss ss ss
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww Will say
ww ww
ww Will say wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Conjunction that
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
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ww wwQUESTIONS
ww wwww wwww ww
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t
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s a
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s a
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a
lalai . i . N
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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P Asked / enquired
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ww ww
ww wwww
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ww
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s a
s la li
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a a. i . NTYPE QUESTIONS
s a
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s a
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s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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w
ww DIRECT w
ww
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t
i . N . ee
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N i .N . etet
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a laal a i
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ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww
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ww wwww wwww ww
ww
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i
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s a la
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s a la
i
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s a laalia.N
s s s s s
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P
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t Conjunction etet Toete+t v1 ( present tensei.verb) etet etet
a
lalai . N
i . N a i . N
i . N
lala Not to + v1 a
lala N
i . N a
lalai . N
i . N laalia.N
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s s a
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P
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ww
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ww
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t etet
EXCLAMATORY
N SENTENCES N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.DIRECT
w
ww w
ww
ww Said/ said to
ww ww
exclaimed
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t Bravo ! ori.Hurrah N . etet !
N i .N etet
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ss ss ss ss ss
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P . P. adaada
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P P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww Conjunction ww w ww ww
wwww ww ww ww w
that ww
wwww wwww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww wwww
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t STATEMENT
N ete t
SENTENCES
s a
s laa ia. i . N l a ia. i . N
l minister said thatsashealwas determined to abolish s a
s laa ia. i . N
l poverty. s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
a aada adaada adaada adaada adaada
1. dOur Prime
w .wP.P Our Prime Minister w .wP.P
said,“I am determined to .wP.P
abolish
w poverty.” w .wP.P w .wP.P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
2. Guru told Mukhil that he had completed his assignment and he needed to take rest for sometime.
t Guru said i .N to
. etMukhil,
N et “I have completed i .N . etemy
N t / your assignment..NI N
i .
tet to take rest for sometime.”
eneed i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsas said to his teacher,
a Jeevan
3. d
aJeevan
ss
adaad“Iacannot understand daadslesson.”
athis as adaada
ss ss
adaada
ww . P. P told his teacher . P. P
wwthat he could not understand . P. P
ww that lesson. ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
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t Balan said N toethis
et mother, “I am preparing N etefor
t my exam and so .INcannot etet come with you toi.the N tet
emovie.”
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai i . N
s a laala i . N
s a laalia.N
stold Shanthi that she as completed her assignment s das rest for some time. s
aada adaadhad adaada and she needed atodaatake adaada
5. d
. P. a Mala
P . P. P . P. P . P. P . P. P
ww Mala said to Shanthi, ww“I have completed mywassignment w and I need to take ww take rest for some time.” ww
6. The teacher told the boys that they must attend the special class the next day
t The teacher N tet to the boys, “You must
esaid N eteattend
t the special class N etet
tomorrow.” N etet
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P
7. d
. P aada told Sarah that
a Lalitha . P. P
daadhad
ashe a returned the library
. P. adaadbook
P
a the previous day.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Lalitha said to Sarah,
ww wwww “I returned the library book ww wwyesterday.” wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
8. Salim said that he had lost his cell phone and was yet to lodge a complaint with the police.
t Salim said, N etehave
“I t lost my cell phone. N eIteam
t yet to lodge a complaint N etetwith the police.” i.N.N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laal a i
s a
s laalia.N
9.ad
.wP.P aadateacher said to the
The
. P. P
daadaI have often warned
aboy,” . P. P aadato concentrate on.Pyour
adyou . adaadstudies.”
P
a
. P. adaada
P
w
ww The teacher told the w
wwboyw that he had often w w
www him to concentratewon
warned www
hiswstudies. w
www
ww ww w w ww
10. Rangan said to Ashok, “I have completed this exercise. Now I can submit it without fail tomorrow.”
t Rangan i N
.told
. eteAshok
N t that he had completed i .N . etet that exercise then ihe
N .N . etet submit it without ifail
N
could .N . N
tet next day.
ethe ia.N
adsasHeadmaster told the
adaThe
11. sas
adaadstudents the next day a daadasaholiday.
was s
adaada
ss ss
adaada
. P. P
ww The Headmaster w . P. P
wwto the students, “Tomorrow . P. P
ww is a holiday.” ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww wwsaid
w ww ww ww ww ww ww
12. She told me that she would meet me the next day.
t N tet
eme, N etet N etet N etet
She said
s a la
i
ala . to
i . N “I shall meet
s
you
a la
tomorrow.”
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasboy said to the H.M,
adaThe
13. adaad
s come to ask youdfor
“Iahave s
a aadaa scholarship.” .P.P adaada
s
adaada
s
. P. P
ww The boy told thewH.M w . P. P .
whim P. P ww ww . P. P
wwww wwww that he had come toww ww
ask w for a scholarship.www
w ww ww
14. The teacher told the students that the students had done very well in the test.
t N etsaid
et to the students, “You N tet
ehave N ettest”.
et N etet
The teacher
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N done very well
s a
s
ain
lala i . the
i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada teacher said to theastudents,
adaThe
15. daada “We are goingaon daadana excursion to Kerelaadanext ada week.” adaada
. P. P
ww The teacher told w . P.
wstudents
w P . P. P
ww on an excursion to Kerela . P. P
ww the following week.ww w . P. P
wwww ww w
the that they were ww wgoing
w ww ww ww w
16. Valli said to Vimala, “You may find this sum difficult, if you do not learn the formula.”
t N etet that she might find N tet
ethat N etetthe formula. N etet
Vallila
s a
s a li
told
a. i . N
Vimala
s a
s laalia. i . N sum difficult if she
s a
s laa lia. i . N
learnt
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaShankar
17. said to his teacher, adaad“Ma’am,
a I had prepared adaproject assignment but
adamy adaIadforgot
a to bring it.” adaada
w .wP.P w . P. P w . P. P w . P. P w . P. P
wwww Shankar told his ww w ww that he had prepared
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18. The residents said to the collector, “Thank you for helping us during the floods last week.”
t
i .N . etetthanked the collector
N i .N . etehelping
N t
i .N . N
tet
efloods i .N . etet
N ia.N
a aal a i
The lresidents
a laal a ifor them during
a laa lthe
a i in the previous
a laaweek.
l a i a laal
adsasteacher told Rangan
adaThe
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ss
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ss
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. P. P
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wwthat you have done thewexercises
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wwww w tow
w w w w w w w w ww
w
20. The watchman told him that he had not seen him earlier.
t The watchman N etet said to him,“I havei.N not eteseen
t you earlier.” .NN etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i . N
s a laalai i .
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
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P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
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s s a
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ww
ww wwww ww
wand
w w www wwww
ww 21. Praveen said, w “Iwdon’t go to movies often, ww my mother will not ww allow it”. ww
t Praveen said
N etethat
t he did not go to movies N etet often and his mother N etet not allow it.
would
N etet
22. Sherya
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l said to Swarna,“I shall s asl a lia
return
a
. i . N
it tomorrow.” sa s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaShreya daadwould
ashe a ada
adaday. adaada adaada
w .wP.P told Swarnawthat .wP.P return it the w .w P.P
next w .wP.P w .wP.P
wwww INTERROGATIVEww ww
SENTENCES ww ww ww ww ww
ww
t YES OR NON
i . etet QUESTIONS i.N.N
. iTYPE
N etet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss sas he had bought dadsas
. P1.ad
. P aada asked the shopkeeper
Pritam
. P . adaada whether he would
P . P . adaada the defective .torch
exchange
P P. adaadwhich
P .P.P aa
wwww from him the previous w ww day.
w w ww
w w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
Pritam said to the shopkeeper,“Will you exchange the defective torch which I bought from you yesterday?”
t N etehim
2. Meeralaasked
s a a lia. i . N if his wife
s
was
a la
a
alai . i . N
teacher.
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s adasa teacher?” s s s
. P. P aada said to him,“Is .your
adMeera P . adawife
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 3. The watchman asked wwhim who he was. ww w ww ww
wwww ww ww ww w ww ww ww
ww
The watchman said to him,“Who are you?”
t N tet
easked N tet
egoing N tet
ecourse N etecourse.
t
4. The teacher
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N me whether
s a
s
I
a
lala i
was. i . N to join the
s
Medical
a
s
a
lalai . i . N or the i
Engineering
s a
s
a
lala . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. aadateacher said to me,.P“Are
adThe
P . adaadyou
P
a going to join the Medical
. P . adaada course or theEngineering
P . P. adaada course?”
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 5. Kumar said to Raja, wwww“Will youteach it to me wwwonce
w again?” ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
Kumar asked tRaja if he would teach it tot him once again.
t N etoethis friend, “Have you N et been to the beach?
eever N etet we go there this evening?” N etet
6. Mohan
s a
s laali .
said
a i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
Shall
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada asked his friend ifadaheada
adaMohan adaadaand he asked if they adaadago there that evening. adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P had ever been to w thePbeach
.w.P w .wP.would
P w .wP.P
wwww 7. The doctor saidwto ww
w the patient, “Do you smoke?” ww ww ww ww ww
ww
The doctor asked tet the patient if / whether tehet smoked.
t
i N
.said
. e
N to his father, “Will i N e
. i.Nallow me to go on an i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
8. Nagaraja laal a i a laa you
l a a laal a i
excursion to Kerela?” a laal a i a laal
ss dsas allow him to go adsaexcursion
s ss ss
. P. P aada told his father.P
adNagaraj if ahed
. P aawould . P . adaan
on
P to Kerela.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 9. Naveen asked hiswbrother w ww him to the provision wstore. ww
wwww wwww if he would accompany ww ww ww ww w ww
ww
t Naveen said to
N e tethis brother, “Will youNaccompany e tet me to the provision
N e tet store?” N etet
10.Daya
s a la
i
ala .
wantedi . N to know if tickets
s a laalai
were. i . N available for the
s l
music
a a
i
ala . i . N
concert.
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas said to him, “Are tickets
adaDaya
s
adaadaavailable for the music adaad as
concert?” adaada
s
adaada
s
. P. P
ww 11. Selvan wondered w . P . P ww . P . P ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww wwif whe could climb thatwhill. ww
w ww ww ww
ww
Selvan said, “Can tet I climb this hill?”Netet
t N e N etet N etet
‘WH’ TYPE
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
QUESTIONS
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P.
1.P aada said to priya“Where
adSundari . P . adaada are you going now?”
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww wwww
ww Sundari asked Priya ww where she was going then. ww ww ww
t 2. Mother asked . N etetme how I had written
N . N N
tettest.
ethe . N etet
N N etet
N N
s
Mothera
s laa ia i .
lsaid to me, “How did syou a
s laa lia
write
i .
the test?”(or) Mother
s a
s laa ia i .
lsaid to me, “How have s a
s la
you
a ia.
l written the test?” saslaalia.
i .
.wP.3.P aadaheadmaster said.to
adThe P . P
daada
athe boy, “What can I .
do P .
daada
afor
P you?” . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www w
www w
www wwww w
www
ww The Headmasterwasked w the boy what he could ww do for him. ww ww
t 4. The teacher tet to the boys, “Where
esaid tet you want to go?” Netet
edo etet
l alia.Ni . N l a lia.Ni . N l alia. i.N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a a
Thesteacher
s asked the boys where a a
s s they wanted to go. dadsas a a ssa a ssa a
. P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P . P . aa
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww. P. P ww . P . P .
w2019 P . P
w – GURU ww ww w ww
ww
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P . adaada
P . P .Padaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s laalia.
. P.Padaada . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t IMPERATIVE N eteSENTENCES
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s aslaa ia. i . N
l pick me up at3p.m.” s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
me at my office and
.wP.P a aada
1. dMr.Chinnappan said to
.wP.hisadaada
P
his driver,“Drop
P.P
.whis adaada .wP . adaada
P .wP.P adaada
w
ww Mr.Chinnappan ww w
ordered driver to drop him
ww wat office and pick himww w
up at 3p.m. w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
2. Sherya said to Swarna,“Give me your book.”
t .N
Sherya requested
i . etet Swarna to give heri.Nher
N . etebook.
N t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss daadsaswe left the class.Padaadsas ss
. P
3.ad
. P aadaHeadmaster advised
The
. P . adausadato switch off the fans
P . P. awhen
P . . P . P. adaada
P
ww The Headmaster said
ww ww ww to us,“Switch off thewfans ww wwhen
w you leave the class.” ww ww ww
ww
ww ww w ww ww
4. The old man requested the students to help him to cross the street.
t N tet
erequested N etet help me to cross the N tet
estreet.” N etet
The old
s a la
i
ala .
man i . N the students,
s a laalai . i . N
“Please
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s as adas sides of the paper.adaadas s
. P
5.ad
. P aadateacher instructed
The
. P . adaadstudents
the
P
not to write on
. P. adaboth
P
ww The teacher said towthe w ww ww ww
wwww wwwwstudents,“Don’t write wwwonw both sides of the paper.” ww ww wwww
6. Gopi requested Suresh to lend him a pen.
t N tet
ethe N eteat pen.” N etet N etet
Gopi said
s a
s
a
lalai . i
to. N Suresh, “Please,
s as
lend
a
lala i . i . N
me
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaadablind lady requested
7.The
P . P . P aadastudent to help her
adthe . P. adaadathe road.
cross
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww The blind lady saidwtow ww student, “Please, help wmew cross the road.” www ww ww
wwww ww the wwww w wwww
8. All Holy Scriptures advise us to do our duty without worrying about the result.
t N etet say,“Do your duty N tet
ewithout N etresult.”
et N etet
All Holy
s a
s laalia. i N
Scriptures
.
s aslaa lia. i . N worrying
s
about
aslaalia. the
i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
9.ad
.wP.P aada
Shyam’s grandfather advised
. P . adaada him not to waste.Phis
P . P
ada in unnecessary activities.
adatime . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww Shyam’s grandfather w w to him, “Don’t waste
wwsaid w
wwyourw time in unnecessary ww w w
activities.” w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
10. Father said to his son, “Don’t be worried.”
t
i .N . etehis
N t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
Father
a laal a i
asked son not be worried.
a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
adsasteacher remindedathe
adaThe
11.
sas
daadstudents to stand up a daadsathe
when s National Anthemdwas ss
a aada being sung. .P.P
ss
adaada
. P. P
ww The teacher saidwtow . P . P
ww students, “Stand upwwhen w . P. P . P
wbeing. P ww
wwww ww the wwww the National Anthem ww wisw w sung” wwww
EXCLAMATORY tet SENTENCES Netet
t N e N etet N etet
1. The girl
s a la
i
ala . i . N
exclaimed in sorrow
s
that
a laalai . i
she. N had lost her purse.
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasgirl said, “Alas! I lost
adaThe adamy
s
adapurse.” (or)The girl asaid,
s
daada“Alas! I have lost my daadas
apurse.” adaada
s
. P. P
ww 2.“What a beautifulwview w . P . P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww wwww it is!”said my friend. wwww ww ww wwww
My friend exclaimed tet that it was a very beautiful tet view.
3. I exclaimed
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N with regret that
s
I
as
a
had
lala i . i . N
forgotten to bring
s
my
as
a i .
pen.
lala i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaIadsaid,
P
a “Oh! Sorry, I haveadforgotten
. P . P aada to bring my pen.”
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 4. Veena said to herwfriend, w wwhandwriting is!” ww w ww
wwww wwww “How beautifulwyour ww
w ww w wwww
Veena exclaimed her friend that her handwriting was very beautiful
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww ww w ww w ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P . P .
w2019 P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t N etet REPORTING
N etet THE DIALOGUE N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.Change
P adaada
.wPverb
. P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww in the reporting
www and conjunction ww w www www
ww ww ww ww ww
t S.NO Type i .N . eoftesentence
N t
i .N . N
tet
eReporting verb i .N . etet Conjunction i.N.N
N etet ia.N
a laal a i a laa l a i a laal a i a laa l a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P.
1 adaada Assertive or Statement
P . P. adaada
P Told / .
said P. adaada
P That . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 2 Interrogative ww ww
Asked / enquired ww a) same ‘Wh…/How…’ ww
t a)et‘Wh…/
et How..?’ etet etet b) if / whether etet
l i . N
i . N
alab) Yes / No questions l alai . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N l alia.N i.N l alia.N
s a
s a s as a s a
s a s a
s a s a
s a
. P3P
. adaada Imperative .P.P adaada RequestedPP
. . adaada To PP
. . adaada . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww – not to) ww
wwww ww ww ww
Advised
ww w(don’t
ww
w ww ww
Ordered
t N e te t N e tet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
i . i . i . i . Warned i . i . i . i .
s a a
lala s a a
lala Commanded saslala a s a a
lala s a
s s s s
. P.
4 adaada Exclamatory .P.P
P adaada Exclaimed . P. adaada
P that . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Alas! ww ww
Exclaimed sorrowfully ww ww
t Bravoeor
N tetHurrah! N tet
eExclaimed joyfully
N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www ww w www www
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Report the dialogue:
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a aa
Tourist
l l a i : Howlacan
a a l a i I reach Mahabalipuram?
a laal a i a laa l a i a laal
ss sas can drive along the dEast ss ss ss
. P. adaada Tourist Guide .P.P
P ada:adYou . P. a aada Coast Road. The .Road
P P. adaad
P isasmooth and free from
. P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww traffic jams and wabout
winw w 90 minutes youwwill wwwreach
w Mahabalipuram. wwww
ww ww ww w ww
Tourist t t : Oh, that’s fine. tet Thank you.
t . N e
N e . N e
N . N etet
N . N etet
N N
s l
The
a a
i i .
alatourist asked howshe a la li
acould
a i . reach Mahabalipuram. s a la
i i .
ala The tourist guide s a la li i
areplied
a . that he couldsalaalia.
s adas and further addedadathat adasthe road was smooth as free from traffic jams s
. P. adaadaalong the East Coast
drive
P . P. ada
P Road . P. P . P. adaadand
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
wthanked
w wwww
ww and in about 90 minutes ww he would reach Mahabalipuram. ww The tourist ww the tourist guide. ww
t 2. Teacher N etet : Mani, why N etwere
et you absent yesterday? N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lala
Mani
i . i . N
: a a i . i . N
lala I had cold and fever,
Yesterday
s s s a
s
a i . i . N
la I couldn’t inform you
lasir, s a
s
a i
la . i .
labeforehand.N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada Teacher
P . P. ada:adThat’s
P
a
okay. Take .
careP. aofdaadyour
P
a
health. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
The teacher asked Mani why he had been absent the previous day. Mani replied that he had cold and
t N etet N etet N etet etet
s s a
i
lai.
fever thelaprevious
a . N day and addedlalthat
s a
s a
i . . N
ai he couldn’t inform s a
s
i . . N
lai before hand. Thesasteacher
laahim i . N
laalai advised him tosaslaalia.N
. N
adaadcare
.wP.take
P
a of his health. adaada
.wP.P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww www ww w www www
ww ww ww ww ww
3. Passenger : Please give me two tickets to Ambattur. How much is it?
t .N
Conductor
i . etet
N : Five rupeesi .N . eteatticket.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a i a laa l a i a laal a i a laa l a i a laal
ss sas Here’s ten rupees.dadsas ss ss
. P. adaada Passenger
P . P. ada:adOkay.
P . P. aa
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww The passenger requested
ww wwww the conductor to give ww whim
w two tickets to Ambattur wwww and asked how much wwwwit was.
ww ww ww ww ww
t The conductor treplied t that it was five rupees tet a ticket. The passenger tet paid ten rupees. Netet
N e e N e N e
s a laalia. i. N
s a laalia. i. N
s a laalia. i. N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
4. Tourist : Hi, I’m Sydney Carton and I’m from Australia, I’d like to know
t N ete t N etet N etepoint
t N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N something about
s a
s laalia. i . N
Mahabalipuram
s a
s la lia.
from aatourist i . N of view.
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada Guide : With
.w P. P
ada
adapleasure, Mr. Sydney, thead
. P. P aada kings erected the
Pallava
. P. P
daada
aFive . P. adaada
P
w
ww w
wwRathas and it is worth-seeing! w
www wwww w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N
A touristlaintroduced . etet himself as Sydney
N i .N . eteCarton
N t from Australia i .N . N
tet
eand told the guidelathat i .N . ehetetwould like to
N ia.N
a a l a i a laal a i a laal a i a a l a i a laal
ss ss spoint
s of view. To which sas guide responded with ss
. P. adaadasomething about .Mahabalipuram
know
P P. adaada
P
from a tourist
. P. adaada
P . P. adaadthe
P . P. adaada
P
ww happiness that the Pallava ww kings had erectedwthe w wworth-seeing. ww
wwww wwww wwwwFive Rathas and it w ww
was
w
w ww
ww
t N etet : Hello Arul, how N eteyou?
t N etet N etet
5.
s
Anil
a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
are
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s daadaswhat brings you here? s s s
. P. adaada Arul
P
: FineaAnil,
. P. P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww w
: Iwhave just come to see wwIt is long since we’vewmet. w ww
wwww Anil wwww wwyou.
w w wwww ww
ww
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. P. adaadgreeted
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.w P.Padaamorning,
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ss ss sas is one leave today. dadsas ss
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P . P. aa
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s : I have lost s a
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s
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i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
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t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
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t N etet N etet Sir, I am Raju, ani.old N tet
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s
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Student : Good
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morning,N
s a laala i . N of this school.
s a la
i
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s a laalia.N
s as my Transfer certificate, s s s
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P . P. adaada Sir.
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ww w come on wwww
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tet Wednesdayt and get your TC.
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a student greetedsasthe
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lahim .
la that he wantedsaslaalia.
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t N etet N etetplans for summer holidays? N etet N etet
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s
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s laalia. i . N : Whataare
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you
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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ssa a
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a
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s a
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P da . P. adaada
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s s a
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ww
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t N etet ACTIVE VOICE
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s a
s laa ia. i . N
l the following sentence s a
s laa ia. i . N
l its passive form. (MODEL s a
s laa ia. i . N
l QUESTION PAPER s a
s laa ia. i
l – 1) . N
s a
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w
ww Kaleel wrote awletter w
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t
i N
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s s the following sentence ss sas s s – 2) ss
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28.dRewrite
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P . P. adaad(MODEL
P
QUESTION d
. P. P aada
aPAPER . P. adaada
P
ww Mageshwari is teaching
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Ans: . Mathematics tet is being taught to ther class by Mageshwari. t
t N e N e et N e et N etet
s a la
i
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s a la
i
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s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
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s a laalia.N
s the following sentence s s s s
. P. a aada
28.dRewrite
P . P. adaada in active form..P(MODEL
P . adaada QUESTION PAPER
P . P. adaada– 3)
P . P. adaada
P
ww Prizes were given
ww www wthe chief guest to all
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ww
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Ans: The Chief tet Guest gave prizes toNthe tetwinners.
t N e e N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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adaThe
voice
adaadto
a adaadaaletter. adaada adaada
ww . P. P subject does ww . P.
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write ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww Passive voice ww ww wwww wwww wwww
t Something e istdone
t to the subject. .Eg. etAetletter is written by me. etet etet
Rules alaalia.N i.Ne a laalia N
i . N
a laalia. N
i . N
a laalia. N
i . N
a laalia.N
s s s s s s s s s s
.wP.1.P aadasubject in the active
adThe . P. P
daadabecomes the objectPinadathe
avoice . . P
adapassive voice.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 2. The object in thewactive w
www voice becomes thewsubject w
www in the passive voice. w
www w
www
ww w w ww ww
3. The meaning of the sentence does not change in the other voice.
t tet verb also does not change.
ethe etet etet etet
4. The tense
l alia.Nof
i . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa a
5. Preposition ‘ by’ is used in the
ssa a
passive voice to give ssa
complete a sense to the sentence. ssa a ssa a
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ACTIVE VOICE ww
ww ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww PASSIVE VOICE ww ww ww
I tet by me
We alalia. i.
s a
N by us
s a la
i
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s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
You
P by P
. you
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P
ww He
ww wwwwhim ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww by ww ww ww
She tet by her
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N by it
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
they
P by P
. . adaada
them
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
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s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www ww w www w
ww
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t
i .N . etet
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. P. adaada
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s
a
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s a
s laalia.N
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P . P. adaada
P
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s a
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s laalia.
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ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada VOICE
.wP.ACTIVE
P .wP.P adaadaPASSIVE VOICE .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww ww w www www www
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Present tense verb(v1) am / is / tare
t
i . N . etet
N i . N . e et + v3
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
sas verb(v2) ss ss ss ss
. P. adaadtense
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P . P. adaadawas/were+v3 .P.P
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ww
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a l
was/were+v+ing
s a
i
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s a l alai . i . N
was/were+being+v3
a s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww have/has+v3
ww ww ww have/has+been+v3 wwww wwww wwww
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t had+v3 i.N etet N etet N etet N etet
i . had+been+v3
i i . i i . i i .
s a a
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lala s a a
lala s a a
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s s s s s
. P. adaada
P
will/shall+v1 . P. adaadawill/shall+be+v3.P.P
P . P. adaada
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ww
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t will/shall+have+v3
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will/shall+have/been+v3
N N etet N etet
s a
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s a
s laa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.IMPERATIVE
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av3 . . P . P. adaada
P
w
ww ww w w
www w
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www
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Rewrite the sentences tet in the other voice:t
t
i N
. i.N e i .N . e et
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
s ssharpened my pencildand s sI had used it to sketchdad s sdiagram. ss ss
a aada a aada adaada adaada
1. dI had the
. P. P . P. P . P. aa a
P . P. P . P. P
ww My pencil had been
ww ww wsharpened
w by me and itw wwbeen used tosketch theww
had
w ww
diagram by me. wwww
ww w w
2. I purchased a pen. I shall use it for the examination.
w w w w w w
t N etet N tetused by me for the examination.
ebe N etet N etet
alia.N
A pen was i . i purchased
. N by me and it iwill . i . N i . i . N i . i . N
s realised that he had s s s s
a aada adaada
a mistake. da
adaada adaada
3. dThe boy committed
. P. P . P. P . P. a ada
P . P. P . P. P
ww A mistake had been
ww ww wcommitted
w by the boy and wwwthat
w was realised by him. wwww wwww
ww w w
4. ArjunBajpaiscaled the Mount Everest and he was honoured by all.
w w w w w w
t N tet was scaled by ArjunBajpai
eEverest N etet N etet him. N etet
laalia.N
The Mount i . i . N i . i . N and everyone ihonoured. i . N i . i . N
s a aala gave sweets to allsthe
lClaus a a la
lachildren. s a a
lalaprofusely. s a a
lala s a
s s s s s
. P. a aada
5. d
P
Santa
. P. adaada
P
They
. . adaada
thanked
P P
him
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Sweets were given ww ww
by Santa Claus to all the ww
children
ww and he was thankedwwww
by them profusely. wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
6. My uncle will visit me on my birthday. He / She will give me a watch.
t N etetby my uncle on myi.birthday N etet and I will be given N tet
ewatch/ N etet
N N laalia.N
I will be ivisited
. i . i . i . ia.N i . i . N
s a laa a
l be given to me by him s a laa a
l by her. s a laal a s a laal a s a
s s s s s
Ad
a aada
.wP.7.P
watch will
.wP.P adaada /
w
ww He was awarded a
ww w
prize by the government. www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
The government awarded a prize to him.
t 8. The gardener i .N . etegathered
N t flowers from i .Nthe
. etegarden
N t and put them iin .N . etebasket.
N
his t
i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss sasgarden by the gardener sas they were put by him ss ss
. P. P aada were gathered.Pfrom
adFlowers . adaadthe
P . P. adaadand
P . P. adaadina his basket.
P . P. adaada
P
ww 9. The prizes were distributed ww to the winners bywthe w wthanked ww
wwww ww ww wwwwChief Guest and hewwas ww
w
w by them.
wwww
The Chief Guest distributed the prizes to the winners and they thanked him.
s a la
i
ala . i . N
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l was completed bysthe
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ada
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t 12. ChildrenN
i . etet cartoon serials veryi.N
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i .N . etet
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ss adsas adsas ss ss
. P13
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t 14. He received
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i . i . N
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t day.
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s s
a i . i . N
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a
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s a
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t 18. You haveNanswered etet the question correctly N etet so I will give you ia.Ngift. etet N etet
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l be givento you bysme.
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t joy. etet etet
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Cartoon serials are liked very much by the children andsnacks are eaten by them while watching television.
t N etet a beautiful picture N eteteveryone appreciated N etet N etet
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s a la
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it.
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ww 23. Take care of yourww w ww ww ww
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t N etcompleted
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s as
a
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i . N
s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
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s a
s laalia.N
ada portions were completed
adaThe adaadaby the teacher and.Pa.P daadwas
atest a conducted by the ateacher. daada adaada
. P. P
ww 25. The company awarded . P. P
ww him a medal. He showed wwit proudly to his family. ww . P. P ww . P. P
A medal was awarded to him by the company./ He was awarded a medalby the company.
t N etetproudly to his family N etehim.
t N etet N etet
s asla l a.
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s aslaalia. iby
. N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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26. ada project was completed
adaThe adaadbya the students and .they ada given credits by theateacher.
adawere daada adaada
w .wP.P w . P. P w P. P w . P. P w . P. P
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27. She buys mangoes in the villages. She sells them in the market.
t Mangoes i .N . etebought
N
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t in the villages i .N .
by eteher
N t .They are sold in the
i .N . N
tet by her.
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adaThe
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ww The books had been . P. P
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t 29. The certificates N etet were issued to thei.students. N etet N etet N etet
s
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N t his work. i.N.N etet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
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s a laalai . i . N
CONDITIONAL CLAUSES
s a la
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s a la
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s a la
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s s s s s
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w PAPER –w1) w ww
Ragavi did not come yesterday. She was ill.
t N etet had been ill, she iwould N etenot
t have come to school N eteyesterday.
t N etet
N N N N laalia.N
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i . . i . i . i . i . i .
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ww If Ragavi had ww not been ill, she wouldwhave ww
ww ww ww
29. Rewrite the sentence using ‘Unless’ (MODEL QUESTION PAPER –2)
t N eateticket
t N etetor else you will noti.be N tet
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. N . N N . N laalia.N
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s s s s
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.wP.P adaada to
.wP.P adaada will
w
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ww ww w PAPER –3)ww ww
t I am not aebird.
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l a lia. i . N l alia. i.N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa
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ww
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i . N l i
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i . N l i
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i . N l i
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i . N l alia.N
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t N e te t N e t
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s
a
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s
a i . i . N
la Ramanathapuram sIasshall
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s a
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. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww Zero Condition ww w ww ww ww
wwww ww w Present Simpleww ww Present Simple wwww wwww
If you standtint the rain You get wet
t N etet N ee N etet N etet
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s
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a
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heat
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s
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ada
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ww ww w
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w w w w
t N e te t N e t
e t N etet N etet
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ww
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t N etet (Had + V3)etet
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s slaal
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i .N . etet
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ww
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If she had sung well she would have won a prize.
t N e te t If I hadn’t N e t
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ehave
s a laalai . i . N
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ww
ww
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t b) If.N you etework
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ww COMBINE WITH w
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‘IF’
w ww ww ww ww ww
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t 1. He did not N etet his address. I could
give N etetvisit him.
not N etet N etet
s a la
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i . i . N
alahave visited him. salaala i . i . N
s a la
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s a laalia.N
Ifahe shad s s s s
. P.
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ww
ww
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t 3. The shopkeeper N etet did not lock the door. N etePrecious
t articles were N etet
stolen. N etet
s a
s
Ifathe alai . i .
lashopkeeper N
had locked s a
s
the a i . i . N
la precious articles swould
ladoor, as
a i . i . N
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s a
s laalia.N
. P.
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adHe . P. adaad
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t 5. They did.N not etereach
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t missed the train. N etet N etet
s a
s
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i . N
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. N
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t
i .N . etet
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l the race.
lost s a
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s a
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s a
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ada waste rain water.
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i . i.N etet They win the cup.i.N.N etet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
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P . P. adaada
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ww
ww If it rains, I shallwwet. w ww
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t 6. You waste N etet You Suffer. i.N.N
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s s s s s
. P.
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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ww
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t 8. Kalai did not
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t a cycle .He did.not N etereach
t school early. .NN etet N etet
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s a
s
a
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had i . Nhad a cycle, he would
s a
s
a
lala i
havei . N reached school early.
s a
s
a
lalai i .
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P9.ad
. P aadabus breaks down..P.IP
The daada be able to attendPthe
awon’t . . adaa
P da
class.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww If the bus breaks down,
ww ww ww I won’t be able to attend ww ww the class. wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
10. Ashok must work hard. Otherwise he will not secure high marks.
t If Ashok N etet hard, he would secure
worked N etehigh
t marks. N etet N etet
11. She s a
s laa ia. i . N
l the tickets. she willsago
gets s laa ia. i .
l Delhi.
to
N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaIfadaShe gets the tickets,.P.she P
ada
adawill go to Delhi. w.P.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 12. Don’t waste water. wwww ww depleted.
wseverely w
www w
www
ww ww Our resources will be ww ww ww
If you wastet water, our resources will be
t
i . N . N t
e eYou i . N . etet severely depleted. i.N.N
N etet i .N . etet
N ia.N
13. Work
a laahard.
l a i will succeed
a lin
aa l i
life.
a a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss sas in life. ss ss ss
. P. adaadIfayou work hard, you
P . P. adaadsucceed
will
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 14. Muthu didn’t sing
ww ww wwell.
w Muthu didn’t get wawwprize.
w wwww wwww
ww w w
If Muthu had sung well, she would have got a prize.
w w w w w w
t 15. He did his N tet well. He would beNrewarded.
ework etet N etet N etet
s a la
i . i . N
ala not worked well, hesawould la
i . i . N
ala not have been rewarded. s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
If
adaMuthu
he had adas
adawell. adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P
16. did not .
perform
ww P. P He was not . P.
selected.
ww P ww. P. P ww. P. P
wwww If Muthu had performed ww ww well, he would have ww ww been selected. wwww wwww
t 17. I forgot the
N eteanswer.
t I lost marks. etet
N N etet N etet
If Iahad
s s
a
lalai . i .
not N forgotten the answer,
s a
s
a
lala iI. i . N
would not have lost
s a
s
a
lala
marks. i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaPreethi
18. did not startP adaadaShe was late to school.
early. adaada adaada adaada
. P. P
ww If Preethi had started . . P
wwearly she would not have ww . P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
wwww ww ww ww ww been late to school. www
w wwww
19. CBI takes up the case. A lot of facts will be revealed.
t N eteup
t the case, a lot of facts N tet be revealed.
ewill N etet N etet
laalia.N
If CBIitakes. . N i . . N i . . N i . . N
a laal a i a laa a i
ldrive down to Rameshwaram. a laal a i a laal a i a
20. The s sweather improves. We s s
will s s s s s s
.wP.P adaad a
If the weather improves, .wP.P ada
we
ada
will drive down w P. adaada
P
to.Rameshwaram. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 21. It was very hot. w
wPeople
w did not go out. ww www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww
If it were very tethot, people could notNgo
t
i . N . ethe
N i . . eofteout.
N t
his old friends. lalia.N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
22. He went
a laal a ito party. He met
a laa
manyl a i a a i a laal a i a laal
saswent to the party, hedwould ss sas ss ss
. P. adaIfadhe
P . P. a aada meet many of his
P . P. P
daadfriends.
aold . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 23. You tell her thewway.
ww ww She takes you home.ww
w ww wwww wwww
ww w w
If you tell her the way, She will take you home.
w w w w w w
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t 24. Read the newspaper
N etet everyday. Youecan
N tet enrich your vocabulary. N etet N etet
If you
s a
s laalia.
Read i . N the newspaper
s slaal
everyday,
a ia. i . N
you can enrich your
s a
s laalia. i .
vocabulary.N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P
daada
aSENTENCES .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww SIMPLE,wCOMPOUND
ww & COMPLEX
www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
30. Transform the following into a complex sentence. (MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 1)
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
Balaji
a laal a
was i too tired to work .
adsas
adaAns: daadsas
athat adaada
ss ss
adaada
ss
adaada
ww . P. P Balaji was so . P
tired
ww . P he could not work.
ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P
30. Transform the following into a compound sentence. (MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 2)
Since
s a la lia. i
aRathan . N is a millionaire,
s a lahei . i . N
alaruns a charity home. s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaAns:
s
adaadaand so / so he runs daadas
acharity adaada
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P Rathan is a . P. P
millionaire
ww ww . P.aP home. ww . P. P ww . P. P
30. Combine into a single sentence using ‘though’ (MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 1)
Solomon
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
was very tired. He
s
was
as
a
lalai . i .
ready N to help others.
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaAns: daadtired,
awas a daadaothers.
ahelp adaada adaada
ww . P. P Though Solomon
ww . P. P he was ready
ww . P.
to P ww . P. P ww . P. P
t BOOK BACKeEXERCISES tet etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
1. s a a l and Prabhu wanted
Dinesh
s s as a lto meet Varsha at thesasbus a l stop. They went to the s a
s a l stop.
bus s a
s
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w w w w
www into a compound w
ww
wwww ww ww ww ww w(Change
w wwwsentence)
Dinesh and
t
i . N . etet Prabhu wanted to imeet
N . N . eteVarsha
N t at the bus stop so they
i . N . etet went to the bus stop.
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
2. ssVarsha reached the ss
railway station. She was ss
waiting for them there. ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww into a compoundwsentence) w
wwww
ww ww ww (Change
ww
ww ww ww ww
Varsha reached tet the railway station and tet she was waiting forNthem tet there.
t N e N e e N etet
3.sas
i . i . N
laala she waited at thesrailway
While a la
i . i . N
ala station, Varsha realized s a la
i . i . N
ala that the train wassalate. la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww w
wwww
ww ww ww ww (Change into a simplewsentence)
ww ww ww ww
Waitingtat the train station Varsha trealized the late coming oft the train.
t N e et N e et N e et N etet
4.sas a i . i . N
lala and Prabhu leftsthe
Dinesh as
a i . i . N
la stop. Varsha rangsasthem.
labus a i . i . N
lala (Change into a complex s a
s
a i . i . N
lala sentence) s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada When Dinesh and.P.Prabhu
P adaada left the bus stop, .Varsha
P P. adaadrang
P
a
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww wwww them. wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
5. The trio met at the station. Varsha left for Madurai. (Change into a complex sentence)
s a l a
After
s a
ia. i . N
l the trio had met at sthe aslaalia. i
station,. N
a l
Varsha left forsMadurai.
s aalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww ww w www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t TYPE-I i.N etet N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laal a i . N
s aslaa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.Simple
P .wP.P adaada Compound .wP.P adaada .wP.P
Complex adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
In spite of …/ Despite…/For all…/ …but…./…yet…./
t N e tet N e tet e tet Though…/ etet
Unmindful
l aliaof
. i.N …/
l a lia. i.N …..still…….
l alia N
. i.N Although…/ lalia.N i . N l alia.N
a a a a a a a a a a
P daadsas
Notwithstanding….
a P a daadsas P a daadsas Eventhough…/
P a daadsas P a daadsas
. . P
ww 1. In spite of her poverty, . . P
ww Roja is always cheerful. ww .
(S). P ww. . P ww . . P
wwww ww ww ww ww
Roja is poor yetwshe w is always cheerful. (CD) ww ww ww
t Though Roja
N eteist poor, she is alwaysi.cheerful.N etet (CX) N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
2. adas of his popularity,aRaja
adaInspite daadaiss not a great actor.P(S) adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
. P. P
ww Raja is popular but w . P. P ww . . P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww wwhewis not a great actor. w ww
(CD)
w ww ww wwww
Though Raja is popular, he is not a great actor. (CX)
TYPE-II
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Simple ww Compoundww ww ww
wwww ww ww wwww wComplex
ww
w wwww
t Due to…/Owing eteto…./
t e…..and
tet so….. etet As…/Since…/Because… etet
Because lof
a ia. N
i
…On . N account of…../ l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
s a
s a l s as a l s as a l s a
s a l s a
s
adaada…./ By dint of…/ .P.P
Being
.wP.1.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww Being clever, Raji w
ww the problem easily.
wsolved w
ww
w(S) w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
Raji was clever and so she solved the problem easily. (CD)
t tet she solved the problem
eclever, etet easily. (CX) etet etet
As Raji iwas
l al a.Ni . N l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a
adsas a a a a a a a a a
P adaOwing P daadsasbecame rich. (S) Padaadsas
aHarish P adaada
ss
P adaada
ss
ww . .
2.P to his hard .
work,
ww . P ww . . P ww. . P ww . . P
wwww Harish worked w ww
w
hard and so he became rich. www w
(CD) ww ww wwww
As Harish worked
t N etet hard, he becamei.rich. N ete(CX)
t N etet N etet
TYPE-III
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Simple
ww wwww Compound wwww Complex wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t ….too…to+infinitive etet ….very…andesote+subject t …so….that etet+ subject + cannot i.N.N etet
a
lalai . N
i . N + cannot a/
lala i . N
i
could. N not … a
lalai
(present . N
i . N
tense)/ could not a
lala
(present i tense laalia.N
s a
s
ada is too tired to work.a(S) s as s as s a
s s a
s
P1.ad aKavi P daada P adaada P adaada P adaada
. . P
ww Kavi is very tiredwand w . . P ww . . P ww. . P ww . . P
wwww wwwwso she cannot work.w(CD) ww
w ww ww wwww
Kavi is so tired that she cannot work. (CX)
2. The s a
s laa ia. i . N
l is too hot for me tosasdrink.
coffee laa ia.
l (S)i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaThe ada
adaso adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.P coffee is very hot w .wP .
andP I cannot drink. (CD) w .wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
wwww The coffee is sowhot wwthat I cannot drink.(CX)
w wwww ww ww wwww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
TYPE-IV
Simple s a
s laa lia. i . N
s asl
Compoundaalia. i . N
s a
s laa ia. i .
l ComplexN
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww On+Verb +ing ww www ….and at once…../….and ww w When/As w
wsoon
w as /No sooner ww w
ww
ww ww ww
immediately ……/and did…./than….
t N e te t N e te t etet etet
1. On hearing
l a lia. i.Nthe news, kumar leftlabylia. car. i . N (S) l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
a a
adsas heard the news and a a a a a a a a
. P adaKumar
P . P adaa
P dsaleft
he s by car. (CD)
. P P
ss
adaada . P P
ss
adaada . P P
ss
adaada
ww
ww . When kumar heard
wwww
the .
news, he left by car. ww
(CX)
ww . wwww . ww
ww .
ww ww ww ww ww
2. On reaching home, Stella started cooking. (S)
t Stella reached N etehome
t and at once she N etet cooking. (CD) i.N.N
started etet N etet
s
When a la lia.
aStellai . N
s a la
i . i . N
ala cooking. (CX) salaala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s reached home, she sstarted s s s
. P. adaada
P
TYPE-V . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t Simple e tet Compound
e tet Complex
etet etet
a i . N
i . N a i . Ni . N a i . N
i . N a i . N
i . N laalia.N
Having s a
s+ la participle / After +saslala …..and then…… saslalaAfter +subject +had s+asverb3
laPast lala s a
s
. P. adaada participle
P
Present . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 1. Having finishedwmy w work, I left the place.w w
(S) ww ww
t I finished my
N etework
t and then I left the N etet (CD)
place.
N etet N etet
After
s a
s lI
aa lia
had. i . Nfinished my work,
s I
aslaal
leftia. i
the. N place. (CX)
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaAfter ada
ahedasubmitted adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.2.P writing the thesis, w .wP.P it. (S) w.P.P w . P. P w . P. P
wwww He had written w ww
w
the thesis and then he submitted ww www it. (CD) wwwww wwwww
After he had twritten the thesis, he submitted
t
i . N . e et
N i . N . etet it. (CX)
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
TYPE-VI ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Simple
ww wwww Compound ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww Complex ww ww
t In the eventi.N of.N tet
e…/In …….and …… N etet If…….. N etet N etet
caseaof s a la
……..ala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
. P P das of your working
adaIncase . P P
s
adaadayou can pass. (S) .P.P adaada
s
. P adaada
P
s
. P adaada
P
s
ww
ww .
1.
wwww .hard,
ww ww wwww . ww
ww .
ww You must workwhard w and you can pass. (CD) ww ww ww
If you workethard,
t N et you can pass. (CX) N etet N etet N etet
2. In sthea
s
a i . i . N
la of your working shard,
laevent as
a i . i . N
lalayou will score very good s a
s
a i
la .
lamarks.i . N (S) s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada hard and you will ascore
adaWork daadavery good marks. (CD) adaada adaada adaada
. P. P
ww If you work hard,wyou w . P. P . P.
ww (CX) P ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww wwwwwill score very goodwmarks. ww
w wwww wwww
TYPE-VII
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.Simple
w
ww www Compound
ww w w
Complex
ww w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
In the event of ……..not…/ tet …must/
tet should…..+ or/ or t Unless……..
t
In case of……..not……
i N
. i.N e i N e
. i.Nelse/ otherwise… lalia.N . e et
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laa l a a laal a a a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 1. In case of her notwsinging
ww ww well, she will not win ww ww the prize. (S) wwww ww
ww
ww She must sing well www otherwise she will not w w
win the prize. (CD) ww ww
t Unless she N tet well, she will not win
esings N tet prize. (CX)
ethe N etet N etet
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t TYPE-VIIIetet etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s
adaada
.wP.Simple
P .wP.P adaada Compound
.wP.P adaada Complex
w
ww www www www www
ww ….to…../in order to…/ ww so as to….. ww
……very….and so….. w…so
w that +subject + ww
t
i .N . Netet i .N . etet
N i .N . etet can/could
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
1. I work a laal a
hard i in order to become aalaa l a i
successful businessman. a l
(S)
aa l a i a laal a i a laal
sas daadsas a successful businessman. ss ss ss
. P. adaIadwork
P hard and so I can . P. abecome
P . P. adaada (CD)
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww I work hard so that
ww www w become a successful
I can www w
businessman. (CX) ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww
t 2. She runs five
N etemiles
t daily so as to reduce N eteher
t weight. (S) N etet N etet
She s a l
runs
a
i . i . N
alafive miles daily andssoalahe i . i . N
alacan reduce her weight. s a laala
(CD) i . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasruns five miles dailyaso
adaShe as he can reduce her a
daadthat daadas(CX)
weight. adaada
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P
TYPE-IX
t et t etet etet etet
Simplealaalia.N i.Ne a a
lala i . N
i . N Compound a a
lala i . N
i . N Complex a a
lalai . N
i . N
a laalia.N
s s s s s s s s s s
. P. adaada + verb + object .P.P
P adaada . P
–and. P
ada
ada+it . P. adaaPronoun
P da . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Subject wwww S+V+Owwww is/was ww
SVO+
ww Rel. wwww
ww ww ww w+sub-ordinate
w clause ww
t 1. I bought aneold
N tet house. (S) N etet N etet N etet
s a
I bought
slaa ia. i . N
l a house and it was old. s a
s l a l
(CD)
a
ia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaIadbought
a a house which adaadold.
.wP.was
P
a (CX)
w
ww 2. I bought a platinum w
wwwatch. (S) www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
t I bought a watch
i . N . Netet and it was platinum. i . N . N
tet
e(CD) i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
I bought
a laal a ai watch which was l a
platinum.
a a l a i (CX) a laa l a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
TYPE-X
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Simple Compound
t N e tet N e tet N e tet Complex N etet
Subject s a la
i
+verb
. i . N i . i . N
ala +to + infinitive salaalasubject + will /wouldsa+laverb i . i . N
ala + Subject +verbs+alathat i .
ala + i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s daadas s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada and + it is…..P.P
P adaada subject
. P+P
. awill/would . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww w+verb
w ww
1. I hope to score tetcentum in English. (S) tet
t N e N emy N etet N etet
s as aali
I will lscorea. i . Ncentum in English
s
and
a
s
a
lala i .
it i .
isN hope. (CD)
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaIadhope
P
a that I will score centum
. P. adaada in English. (CX) .P.P
P . P. adaada
P
ww 2. I wish to becomewanw
ww ww officer. (S) wwww wwww wwww
ww ww IPS ww ww ww
I will become an IPS officer and it is my wish. (CD)
t N tet become an IPS officer.
Iewill N ete(CX)
t N etet N etet
. N . N . N . N laalia.N
I wish that i i . i i . i i . i i .
s a laal a s a laa l a s a laa l a s a laal a s a
s s s s s
adaada
.wP.TYPE-XI
w
ww www www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
Simple Compound Complex
t N e tet N e tet N e tet etet
…..for……… l alia. i.N l a lia i N
.........and
. so……… l a li
a . i.N ….as……. l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa a ssa a ss a a ssa a ssa a
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 1. Gandhiji was praised
ww wwww by all for his honesty. w ww
(S)
w wwww wwww
ww w w
Gandhiji was honest and so he was praised by all. (CD)
w w w w w w
t Gandhiji N was etepraised
t by all as he was N tet (CX)
ehonest. N etet N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww
2. Mr.Raja is respected by all for his simplicity. (S)
ww ww ww
t Mr.Raja .is N etet and so he is respected.
simple N etet(CD) N etet N etet
s a
Mr.Raja
s laa i
a i . N
l is respected as he is ssimple. a
s laa i
a .
l (CX)i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.TYPE-XII
w
ww ww w www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Simple Compound
t
i . N . etet
N i . N . etet
N i . N . etComplex
N et i .N . etet
N ia.N
Subject ss + verb + complement / ss Clause 1 + and + ss
clause 2 Subject + who adsas
/which+ ss
. P. adaada + verb + object .P.P
P
subject adaada . P. adaada
P .
sub-clause P. a+ daverb
P + obj / . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
w+comp
w ww
ww
ww ww ww ww
verb ww
t 1. My friend Mr.Raja
N etet is a teacher. (S)i.N.N etet N etet N etet
Mr.Raja
s a laalai . i
is . N
my friend and he is
s
a
a laala
teacher.i (CD)
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
adasRaja who is my friend
adaMr.
s
adaisadaa teacher. (CX) .P.P adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
. P. P
ww 2. Our neighbour Mr.Ram . P. P
ww is a businessman. (S)ww w ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww ww ww w wwww wwww
Mr.Ram is our neighbour and he is a businessman. (CD)
t N eteistour neighbour is a businessman. N etet N etet N etet
N N N N laalia.N
Mr.Rami.who i . i . i . (CX) i . i . i . i .
s a a
lala s a a
lala s a a
lala s a a
lala s a
s s s s s
. P. adaada
TYPE-XIII
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww Simple ww Compound ww ww
Complex ww
t N e+teobject
t N etet clause in N etSubject
et N etet
Subject +laverb
s a
s a l i
a . i . N Clause
s a
s
1laa l i
a . i . N
(subordinate
s a
s laalia. i . N + Verb+
s
that
aslaali+
a. i .
subN
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada .wP.P
daada sentence) +and P
acomplex +a da a 2
clause
Pad
.wsentence)
.
clause
w
ww w (main clause in w
complex w w
ww 1. He confessed hisw
ww w
guilt. (S)
wwww wwww wwww
t He was guilty
i . N . eteand
N t he confessed it. (CD)
i . N . etet
N i . N . etet
N i . N . etet
N ia.N
a laal
Hesconfesseda i that he was guilty.a laa l
(CX)a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ada adas adsas
ada(S)
ss
adaada adaada
ss ss
adaada
ww . P.
2.P I can prove my .
innocence.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww I am innocent and ww wI w
can prove it. (CD) wwww wwww wwww
t I can prove that
N etetI am innocent. (CX)i.N.N etet N etet N etet
TYPE-XIVs a laalai . i . N
s a laala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Simple
ww ww ww Compound wwww wwww
Complex ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t must …to +infinitive...
N etet …then only….can….(or)….or
N etet N et…so
et that ….can…. i.N etet
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N else…cannot
s a
s
a i
lala …. . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lala i . N
s a
s laalia.N
1.
adamust eat to live. (S) adaada
adaWe adaada adaada adaada
. P. P
ww We must eat, thenwonly w . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww wwww we can live. (CD) ww ww wwww wwww
We must eat so that we can live. (CX)
t
ila.N etet ila.N etet N etet N etet
2. You amust
s s laa i .N
work hard to succeed.al(S)
s s aa i .N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P aadamust work hard, then
adYou . P. P
ada you can succeed. (CD)
adaonly . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww You must work hard w
wwso w that you can succeed. w
ww
w(CX) w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a laalai . i . N
s a laala i . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t TYPE-XV NN etet N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i .
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.Simple
P .wP.P
daada
aCompound .wP.P adaada Complex
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww Besides being.../ Besides ww ….not only…..butwalso w …… ww
………………… ww
t t etet etet etet
+ verb +ing NN
l alia. i. e et l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
1. Besides
adsasa a robbing the old man, a
the
adsas a thief wounded him a a
severely.
ss (S) ssa a ssa a
. P. adaThe
P thief not only robbed . P. adathe
P old man but also wounded . P. adaadahim severely. (CD).P.P
P
ww
ww
ww 2. Besides being aw w
good painter, Mr.Raja is aw w
good orator. (S) ww ww
Mr.Raja is nott only a good painter but also tet a good orator. (CD)Netet
t N e e t N e N etet
3. Besides
s a la
ia. i .
alworking N in a factory, she
s a la lia. i
aattends . N
s l
evening seminaraclasses.a
i . i
ala (S) . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. aadanot only works in .aP.factory
adShe
P adaada but also attends evening
P . P. adaadaseminar classes. (CD).
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww PART - III ww ww ww
ERC
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada NAME
POEM
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P POET NAME
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ONCE UPON AwTIME w ww - ww
GABRIEL OKARA ww
CONFESSIONS
s a
s laalia. i . N OF A BORN
s a
s laa lia. i .
SPECTATOR N
s
–
aslaalia. i . N
OGDEN NASH
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.LINES
P . adaada
.wPEARLY
P .wP.P adaada adaada
.wP.WORDSWORTH
P .wP.P adaada
w
ww WRITTEN IN
www SPRING www – WILLIAM
www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t MACAVITY e–teTHE MYSTERY CAT etet – etet
T.S.ELIOT etet
l alia.Ni . N t l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
ssa a a a
adsas PEAK ssa a ssa a ssa a
. P. adaada
EVEREST
P IS NOT THE
. P. adaONLY
P . P. adaada-
P KULOTHUNGAN
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
THE HOLLOW CROWN – WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
t N e t
e t N e te t N etet N etet
a la
i
ala . i . N
a laalai . i . N
a la
i
ala . i . N
a la
i
ala . i . N
a laalia.N
PADASALAI
adaada
s s – GURU adaad2019
sas AWARDEE s
adaada
s s
adaada
s s
adaada
s
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t N etetof the following with N etet N tet two)
e(Any N etet
Explain any
s a
s laalia. i . N
two
s aslaalia. i . N
Reference to the Context:
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada In that sweet mood awhen
ada31. da a adaadasad thoughts to the.Pmind. adaada adaada
w .wP.P w .wP.Pad pleasant thoughts w .wPBring
. P w . P w . P. P
wwww ww ww www www
Reference : Thesewlines w are taken from the poem ww ‘Lines Written in Early ww Spring’ by William Wordsworth. ww
t
i .N . etethe
N t poet talks about the
i .N . etet of nature, he states
N i .N . etehas
N t contradictory feelings
i .N . etet
N ia.N
Context l:aWhen
a a l a i a laal a i beauty
a laal a i he
a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada( happiness and sadness).
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Explanation : When ww the poet William Wordsworth ww sits reclined in a beautiful ww grove, surrounded by ww the mixed
t N etehet thinks about the sad N tet
ethoughts N etethe
t pleasant memories. N etet he describes,
s a la li
sounds ofanature,
a. i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N brought along
s a la
i
ala .
with
i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
Here
s a laalia.N
PaP daadassweet moment, which
abitter P
adas him of the miseries
adareminds P adaadofashumanity.
P adaada
s
P adaada
s
ww . . ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P
wwww ww
32. I have learnedwtowwear my faces Like dresses wwww … ww ww ww ww
t Reference i:.N etet lines are from Gabriel N tet
eOkara’s poem “Oncei.Upon N eteta Time.” N etet
N . N N . N laalia.N
These
i . i i . i . i i .
s a a
lala s a a
lala s a a
lala s a a
lala s a
s s s s s
. P. adaada : The poet tells .his
Context
P P. P
daada
ason that he has learned to
. P. P
daadahis faces like dresses.
awear . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Explanation : Thewpoet w has learned to act or w w
behave to the need of the situation.ww The changing of masks ww is like
t changing ofi.N etet In home, he will ihave N eteone
t face. In the office,.NheN etacts
et in one way to a person N etewith
t different
N N N laalia.N
dresses.
i . . i . i i . i . i .
s s s s s
adaadWhen
.wP.face.
P
a he meets someone
.wP.P adaadonathe street he acts .another P. adaadaway. When he acts.P
P . adaamixed
with
P da emotions, he has . P. atodaada
P
w
ww put on a cocktail mask. w
wwSo, he has to wear a standard w
www deceitful artificial w w
www w
www
ww ww ww w
smile on all occasions ww
t 33. Our lands, tet lives, and all, are Bolingbroke’s,
eour etet And nothing etetwe call our own buti.N
can etet
death;
l alia.N i . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l al a i . N l alia.N
P adaada : These lines .are
Reference
P daadsasfrom the poem ‘The
ataken P daadsas Crown’ writtenPby
aHollow adsas Shakespeare. This
adaWilliam P adaada
ss
ww . . P ww . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P
wwww ww
is an extract from Shakespeare’s ww historic playw‘King ww
w Richard-II ’. ww ww ww ww
t Context : The N tet conveys through theNking
epoet etet that everything belongs N etetot Bolingbroke excepti.N etet
death.
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laala i . N
s a laalia.N
s daadas comes face to face s bleak reality of hisdcrumbling s s
. P. adaada
Explanation
P
: When King a
. P.
Richard
P . P. P
daadathe
awith . P. a aada
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world and hisad
. P. P aada
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
whow
w ww
wbelong
w
ww imminent fate, he succumbs ww to despair momentarily. ww It is then he speakswof w his lands, life and w allw to
t Bolingbroke.N andetenothing
t can be called.N his etown
et except death. This N etet of King Richardi.shows
attitude N etetthat he
s a
s
a
lalai i . N
s as
a
lalai i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
experiences
P
overwhelming a
. P. P
daada at the horror of his
distress
. P. P
daada
acircumstances . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww SHORT ANSWERSww
ww ww two) ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww (Any ww ww ww
t 34. Why didNthe etegrandmother
t accompany N etetthe author to school? N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaadgrandmother
The
.wP.P
a accompanied
.wP.P adaadthe
a author to school inaorder
.wP.Pad
da ato make him studyPthe
.w.P
ada and also get herself
adalessons .wP.P adaada
w
ww to read the scriptures w
winside
w a temple. Here, the w
wschool
w was attached to the w
wtemple.
w www
ww ww ww ww ww
t 35. What is N tet corner?. What happens
etight etet when one finds oneself eteint a tight corner? i.N.N etet
l alia. ai.N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l al a i l alia.N
a a
s scorner means a difficult a
sas a a a
sas to escape. When one a a
sas oneself in a tight dadsas a a
aada adaadsituation, from which itdisa
. P
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. a tight
P . P. P . P. a adhard
P . P. adaadfinds
P .P.P aa
wwww corner, he will not know w wwhow to get out of that w
w ww and he will put himself
w
situation w ww in a terrible state of mind.
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
adaPREPARED adaada
BY: R.HENDRY
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww. P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
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a
s as
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s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
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s a
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ww ww ww ww ww
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www.Padasalai.Net
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ww
ww ww ww ww ww
t N ethuman
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N N N N laalia.N
36. When does i . i . memory work i . iwith
. . i . i . i .
s
ada methodical man always s s s s
.wP.P adavery
A
.wP.P adaadremembers
a to take the
.wP.P
daada
aprescribed medicine in time.
.wP.P adaadInasuch occasion the.human P. adaada
P
w
ww memory works with w w
w than its usual capacity www ww w w
www
ww ww less ww ww ww
t 37) Re-arrange i .N . etethe
N t shuffled words of.Nthe
i . etesentence.
N t (MODELi.QUESTION N . etet
N PAPER) i.N.N etet ia.N
P daadsasbeing/ is/ a houseP/constructed/
athem/
i)P adaada
ss
P adaada
ss
P adaada
ss
P adaada
ss
ww . . ww . . P by .
ww . . P ww. . P ww. . P
ii)the door/ not/ slammed/ be/ let.
iii)saw/ s a la
i
ala . i
entering/
. N
I/ somebody/neighbour’s
s a la
i . i . N
ala house/ my. salaala i . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
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P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Answers: ww ww ww ww
t N etet constructed by them. N etet N etet N etet
i) A house
s a
s
a
lalai .
isi . N
being
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adalet adaada adaada adaada adaada
ww . P. P
ii) the door not be . P.
slammed.
ww P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
iii) Entering myt neighbour’s house, I saw
t N e et N etetsomebody. N etet N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
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adaada BACK QUESTIONS
BOOK
.wP.P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww 1. the rules / Mohammed w
ww / follows w
ww Ans: Mohammed w w
ww the rules www
ww ww ww w
follows ww
t 2. has / the i .N .
courseetet/ Mohan / completed
N i .N . etet
N Ans: Mohan i .N .
hasetecompleted
N t the course. i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss sas daadsas ss
. P.
3.P aada/ is / prayer / Magdalene
adthe . P. adaad/ a
P singing . P. adaadMagdalene
P
Ans: is .
singing P. athe
P prayer . P. adaada
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ww
ww ww ww ww ww
4. this / complaint? tet / wrote / who tet Ans: Who wrotet this complaint?
t N e N e N e e t N etet
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
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ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
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s a laalia.N
s/ happiness! / God / May s as God bless you with as s
aada adaada/ bless / you adaadMay adaadhappiness! adaada
5. d
. P. a with
P . P. P .
Ans:
P. P . P. P . P. P
ww
ww wwww www w ww www
ww 6. was / the coach w w
/ by / the team / trained www Ans: The team was ww w
trained by the coach. www
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s a
s a
i
the
la . i . N
errors and correct
s a
them:
aslalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww i) One of the boys were
wwwwsick. wwww
Ans: One of the boys was
ww ww sick wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
t ii) The teacheremade
N tet him to take some N etet
medicine. Ans: The teacherete
N t him take some.medicine
made
N etet
s a
s laalia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada Secretary and Treasurer
adaThe
iii) adaadahave arrived. Ans: ada manager and Treasurer
adaThe adaadahas arrived. .P.P adaada
w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P w
wwww ww ww ww ww www
1. My uncle is richest man in the village. ww ww ww
t My
i .N . etet is the richest mani.N
uncle
N in.N tetvillage.
ethe i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
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2. d Manys s people behaves rudely snow-a-days.
as daadsas daadsas daadsas
. P. a aada Many people behave
P . P. adaadrudely
P . P. a
P . P. a
P . P. a
P
ww
ww wwww now-a-days. wwww ww ww wwww
ww w w
3. A American lives near my house.
w w w w w w
alia.N
An
i . . American
N lives near my i . house.
. N i . . N i . . N
a laala i a laala i a laala i a lala
a i a la
s
adas s s EARNEST RAJA, s s s s s s
. P. adaPREPARED
P BY: R.HENDRY
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
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P
ww
ww ww
w“PADASALAI
w – GURU www2019
w AWARDEE”www ww wwww
ww ww ww w ww
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
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s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
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P
ww ww ww ww ww
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s s a
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ww
ww ww
wthe
w wwww wwww ww
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ww 4. The dog fell along ww river. ww ww ww
t Theedog
N tet fell into the river. Netet N etet N etet
5. Each s a
s la
of a i
a . i . N
l the cycles are damaged. s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada Each of the cycles .wP.P adaisaddamaged.
a
w
ww 6. The marriage took www www www w
ww
ww ww place on April. ww ww ww
t The
i .N . etet
marriage
N took place in April.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a la al a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
7. Meenass as well as her friends sas
practice hard. ss ss ss
. P. adaada Meena as well .as
P P. P
daadfriends
aher practises .
hard. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww w ww
w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 8. Banu has a M.A, ww in political science. ww ww ww
t BanuN etehas
t an M.A, in political N etet
science. N etet N etet
s
9. Neithera la
i .
althe
a i . N
money nor the s a
jewels la li .
awere
a i . N
recovered. s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P. adaada Neither the money
P . P. P aadathe jewels were recovered.
adnor . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 10. One of his painting ww was selected for the w w
show. ww ww
t OneNof etehist paintings was selected N etefort the show. N etet N etet
11. The s a
s
a i . i . N
lala will be conductedsfrom
exam as
a i . i . N
lala2p.m and 5p.m. saslala a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada The exam will be.Pconducted
P . adaada from 2p.m to .5p.m.
P P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 12. One of the chairs ww are broken. ww ww ww
t One.N ofN tet chairs is broken. Netet
ethe N etet N etet
13. Iaams a
s la a ia i .
l by a hour. / He leftsthis
late aslaa ia. i . N
l place a hour ago. sasal l a ia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adada I am late by an hour./ .wP.P adaad a
He heft this place an .wP . adaadago.
P
hour
a
w
ww www www www w
ww
ww 14. He asked me where ww I am going. ww ww ww
t He .asked
i N . eteme
N t where I was going.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
15. She ss prefers reading than
daadsas
swimming. ss ss ss
. P. adaada She prefers reading
P . P. ato
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww swimming.
wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 16. The jailor let Messiaen ww to compose music ww in the prison. ww ww
t The.N etetlet Messiaen compose
jailor N tet in the prison. Netet
emusic N etet
s a
17.dMohan’s la
i i . N
ala hand writing is gooder s a la
ia.
althani . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s as , that of Siva. s s s
. P. a aada Mohan’s hand writing
P . P. adaad
P is . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww better than, ww
that
ww of Siva. wwww ww
ww
ww 18. A i-pad is costlier
ww than a cellphone.
ww ww ww
t Ani.i-pad N etetis costlier than a cellphone. N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a i . N
a most brilliant girlssasinlathe
lisalthe a i . i .
la class.N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
a aada You are the most.Pbrilliant adaada girls in the class..P.P adaada adaada adaada
19.dYou
ww . P. P ww . P ww ww. P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww
wyou. ww ww wwww wwww
20. I don’t agree to w
t I don’t N tet with you.
eagree N etet N etet N etet
21.dIa s a
s la alia. i . N
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
had bought a book yesterday.
.wP.P a ada P.P
.wyesterday. .wP.P .wP.P .wP.P
w
ww I bought a book
www www www w
ww
ww 22. We has a new car.
ww ww ww ww
t Wei.have N . eteat new car.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss daadasapainter.
s ss ss ss
. P. a aadais not only a writer
23.dHe
P . P. abut
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww He is not only wwwawwriter but also a painter. wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
24. Cow is an domestic animal.
t N eteist a domestic animal.i.N.N etet N etet N etet
s a
The
la
i
ala . cow
i . N
s a laala i
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019 P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 25. Neither the secretary ww nor the manager were ww available. ww ww
t Neitheretthe et secretary nor the manager etet was available. i.N.N etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a a i l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
26. Kalas a
s aisl tallest girl in the class. s as a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s
.wP.P adaada Kala is the tallest.P.girl adaain
P dathe class. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 27. He told to me awstory. wwww wwww w
www w
www
ww w ww ww ww
t He told
i .N . eteme
N t a story.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laa l a i a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
28. Ramuss is a honest man .
daadsa. s ss ss ss
. P. adaada Ramu is an honest
P . P. aman
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 29. Though he is rich ww but he is unhappy. ww ww ww
t Though N tet is rich, he is unhappy.
ehe N e/ tHe
et is rich but he is unhappy. N etet N etet
30. One s a la
of
i . i . N
alathese cycle is defective. s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s das s s s
. P. adaada One of these cycles
P . P. aisdaadefective.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 31. A kind teacherwalways w makes us to learnwbetter. w ww ww
t A kind N tet always makes us
eteacher N tet better.
elearn N etet N etet
s
32. Iahavea
s
a i . i . N
a confidence on you.
lalgreat s as
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adada I have great confidence
P . P. adaada
P in you. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 33. Time and tide w w
waits for no man. ww ww ww
t Time N etettide waits for none.i.N.N
and etet N etet N etet
34. The s a
s laa lia.
elephant
i . N
is largest livings aslaa a i
l on land.
animal s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada The elephant is the .wP.P
daada
alargest living animal w onw adaada
.Pland.
w
ww ww w ww www w
ww
ww 35. I prefer milk than ww tea. ww ww ww
t I prefer
i .N . etemilk
N t to tea.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss
36. Stephan drive as rashly as ss
Rafi. ss ss ss
. P. adaada Stephan drives as.P.rashly
P adaadaas Rafi.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 37. Do you know which ww is world’s tallest building? ww ww ww
t Do .you N tet which is the world’s
eknow N etetallest
t building? N etet N etet
s a la li
agood
a i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
38.dHe s
is athlete who daadas
performs well. s s s
. P. a aada He is a good athlete
P . P. awho
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww performs well.
ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww 39. I am absent yesterday.
ww ww ww ww
t I was N etet yesterday.
absent N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
40.dIacannot
a i . i . N
lala drive as fast as Rahul. s as
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. a ada I cannot drive so.fast
P P. adaasadaRahul.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww 41. I walked fast and
ww I missed the bus.
ww ww ww
t N etefast
t but I missed the .bus. N etet N etet N etet
laalia.N
I walked
i . . N i . N i . . N i . . N
a laa a i
lbeen living in this house a laa l a i a laal a i a laal a i a
42.dIa s s s s s s s s s s
have since five years.
.wP.P a ada .wP.P .wP.P .wP.P .wP.P
w
ww I have been ww w
living in this house for five
ww w
years. www w
ww
ww 43. The deer runs fastly.
ww ww ww ww
t Thei.N deer
. eteruns
N t fast.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss sas ss ss ss
. P. a aadaarranged the furnitures
44.dHe
P . P. adaadproperly.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww w furniture properly. ww w ww ww
wwww ww w
ww He arrangedw the ww ww
ww ww ww
45 Neither the doctor nor the nurse are available.
t N etthe
et doctor nor the nurse N etavailable.
et N etet N etet
s a
Neither
laalai . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
is
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019 P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s as
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 46. Apples are notwsweet w as mangoes. ww ww ww
t Appleseare
N tet not so sweet as mangoes. N etet N etet N etet
47. Helen
s a
s laa ia. i . N
lis junior than me. sasal l a ia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaada Helen is junior to.Pme. . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 48. I have two brother w w
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49. He ssa
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P P. adaadaboys in the class. .P.P
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ww 50. Very few students ww have scored high as Madan. ww ww ww
t VeryNfew etetstudents have scoredi.N tet as Madan.
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Laughing is a excellent way to reducing stress in our life; it can help you to cope with and survived a stressful
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38. COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE
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l : Shall I take it?sasal l a ia. i . N
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s a
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ada
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ss ss ss ss ss
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s s s s s
. P. adaada: And also a cup of
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t
i .N . etea theadache and fever.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
complaining
a laal a i of
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada : May I come in sir?.
Patient
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Doctor : Yes come in.
ww ww ww ww ww
t Patient : GoodeMorning, tet Doctor. etet etet etet
l i
ala . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N lalai . N
i . N l alia.N
s
adasa a s a a
s EARNEST RAJA, s a
s a s a
s a s a
s a
. P. adaPREPARED
P BY: R.HENDRY
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
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s a
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P . P. adaada
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ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
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P . P. adaada
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ww
ww Doctor : Good Morning. ww What is your Problem? ww ww ww
t Patient : I am suffering
N etet from headache and
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t N etet N etet
Doctor s a
:
s laa ia. i .
l long ?
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N
s a
s laal i
a . i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada : From yesterday,.PDoctor.
.wP.Patient
P . adaada
P . P. adaada
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P . P. adaada
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w
ww Doctor : O.K. Takewthis w w
wwmedicine w
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ww w twice a daywand w Rs.50. ww ww
t Patient : Thank tet
eyou. etet etet etet
l alia.Ni . N l al i
a .Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
dsahad
s ss ss ss
2. Write a dialogue with at least five utterances between a shopkeeper and a student who wants to
. P. adaada the damaged .book
P
exchange P. adaahe
P bought the . P. adaadaday.
P
previous . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Shopkeeper : Whatwdo w you want? ww ww ww
t Student: Sir, I e
N tet this book yesterday.
bought
a
Shopkeeper:
s la
i . i . N
ala What is the problemsawith la
i . i . N
alathis book? s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s s
. P adaada : Some pages are.Pmissing.
P
Student
. . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Shopkeeper: Havew w
you brought the bill? ww ww ww
t Student: Yes sir,
N eteIthave brought the bill. N etet N etet N etet
a
Shopkeeper:
s s
a i . i . N
lala OK. I will give yousanother a
s
a i . i . N
lala book. Please check s a
the
s
a i . i
lalapages.. N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P adaada The book is fine..P.P
P
Student:
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wwelcome.
w ww ww wwww wwww
ww Shopkeeper: You are ww Study well. ww ww ww
t Student: Thankeyou
N tet sir. N etet N etet N etet
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l won the first prize at s a
s laal i
a . i . N
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l excitedly inform hersasmother laa ia. i . N
l of this, s a
s laalia.N
a aada the number .ofP.P daada adaadashe spoke and how daada adaada
3. dSuji has a elocution competition. She
.wP.describing
P aconstants the manner .
in P. P
which . P. ashe
P had overcome her . P. P
w
ww nervousness. ww w
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ww ww ww ww
t Mother: Suji, When
i . N . etet did you come home?
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a
Suji : sNow laal a i
only mom. a laal a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
s ss ss ss ss
. P adaada Did you win any.Pprize
P
Mother:
. . adaadina the elocution competition?
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Suji: Yes Mom, I won ww the first prize. ww ww ww
t Mother: Congrats!
N etet How many studentsi.Nparticipated etet in it?
N etet N etet
a
Suji: nearly
s la
i . i . N
ala20 students. s a laala i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s as s s s
. P adaada Did they give topic
P
Mother:
. . P. aindaadadvance?
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww w ww
w ww ww wwww wwww
ww Suji: Yes, they gave wwthe topic just before 30 minutes. ww ww ww
t Mother: I am proud
N etet of you Suji. N etet N etet N etet
a
Suji: Thanks
s s
a i . i . N
lala for your wishes mom. s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P.
4.P aada a dialogue with.Pat
adWrite . ad
P aada ten utterances between
least . P. adaadaConductor and a .Passenger.
P P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Conductor: Wherewdo w you want to go? ww ww ww
t Passenger: I want
N etetto go to Madurai. How N tet is the fare for Madurai?
emuch N etet N etet
Conductor:
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l It is Rs.100/- How many s a
s laa i
a . i . N
ltickets do you want? sasal l a ia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada I want two tickets.
.wP.Passenger:
w
ww Conductor: Give Rs.200 w
ww /- for two tickets. ww ww w www www
ww ww ww ww
t Passenger: When
i .N . etewill
N t it reach Madurai?
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss
Conductor: It will reach Madurai
daadsas
at 6.00 am. ss ss ss
. P. adaada Here is Rs.200/-
P
Passenger: . P. afor
P tickets. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Conductor: OK. Go wwto your seat. ww ww ww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
w – GURU ww
ww w wwww
t N e t
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s a
s
a
s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wwith
w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 5. Write a dialogue ww at least five utterances ww between the Headmaster ww and an old student who ww has
t come to get a e
N tet
testimonial from the Headmaster.
Student:
s a
s l a
May
a lia. i .IN come in sir?
s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.Headmaster:
P Yes, come in. .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww Student: Good morning w
wwsir. www www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Headmaster: Good
t
i . N . etet morning. What doi.you
N N . ewant?
N
tet
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
Student: a lI
aa l a
want i testimonials to join
a l a
my
a l a i
new course. a laal a i a laal a i a laal
ss daadsas your studies here? ss ss ss
. P. adaada
Headmaster:
P When did you . P. acomplete
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Student: I completedwmy w ww ww ww
wwww wwwwstudies two years back. wwww wwww wwww
t Headmaster: OK.
N etetGive an applicationi.for N tet
etestimonial. N etet N etet
Student:
s a lHere
a
i . i . N
ala it is sir. s a laala i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s adas adas s s
. P. adaada
Headmaster:
P Please wait,.P for
. adasometime.
P I will give .itP.toada
P you. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wdoctor,
w ww
wheadache
w wwww ww
ww
ww 6. Sarathy visits the ww complaining ofwaw and fever. ww ww
Build conversation tet between the doctor and
tet Sarathy with a minimum tet of five utterances N each.
t N e N e N e etet
s s
a
Sarathya:laGood i . i . N
la evening, doctor. saslala a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada : Good evening. What
Doctor
P . P. adaisadayour problem? .P.P
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww Sarathy : I have a headache ww and fever. ww ww ww
t Doctor : How long?
Sarathy s a
s:laa li
Froma. i . N yesterday evening. s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada :Try to have more.Pliquid
.wP.Doctor
P . adaadafood.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww Sarathy : O.k. doctor. wwww w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t Doctor : Take e these
tet tablets. You’ll be alright. etet etet etet
l a ia. N
i . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.Ni . N l a ia.N
Sarathy:ssa a l
Thank you doctor. a
sas a l ssa a l ssa a l ssa a l
. P. adaada :Welcome. Take .care
Doctor
P P. adaofadyour
P health. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
wwith
w wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 7. Write a dialogue ww atleast five utterances ww between a bank manager ww and a student who wants ww to open
t a bank account. t
e et t
e et t
e et t
e et
l a lia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l alia.N
Student s a
s: aSir, I want to open an a a
account
s s in your bank s a
s a s a
s a s a
s a
. P adaada : What kind of .account?
P
Manager
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww Student : A savings ww bank account. ww ww ww
t Manager : Why
N ete dot you want to open the account?
Student s a
s
a i . i . N
:laItlais for my loan purpose s as
a
lala
sir.
i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada : Good. Do you.P
P
Manager . adaadRation
P
have
a
card? . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww Student : Yes sir, here ww it is. ww ww ww
t Manager : Do N tet have any introducer?Netet
eyou N etet N etet
Student s a
s:laa li
Yes.a. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada : OK, Take this.P
.wP.Manager
P . adaada Fill it and bring
P
application. . P. P
ada
aitdawith 2 photos. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww wwww w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019P. P
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
EXPAND s a
s laalia. i .
THE N HEADLINES s aslaalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
adaada
.wP.39)
w
ww Expand the w
following
ww News Headlines: www ww w ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
i) AIIMS hospital at Madurai soon.
t
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
ii) New a l al a
Syllabus
a i and textbooks for
a l al
Std
a a i
1,6,9 and 11 students. a laa l a i a laal a i a laal
sas adsas ss ss ss
. P. adaadIndia
P
iii) won the ODI . P.
series
adaagainst
P New Zealand. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
ANSWERS
. (i) ThealPrime
s a
i . i . N
ala Minister has toldsthe a la lia.
apressi . Nreporters that all the
s a la lia. i .
aclearancesN have been made
s a la
ia.
alfor i . N
the All India
s a laalia.N
s adas daadas s s
. P. adaada of Medical Sciences
P
Institute . P. adahospital
P at Madurai and. P. a
P
it will function soon. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
(ii) New syllabus and textbooks for standard 1,6,9 and 11th students are implemented this academic year 2018-
19 by the
s a
s
a
lalai . i .
TamilnaduN Government.
s as
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaadaa series of five One.P.Day
P
(iii)In adaadInternational
P
a
cricket . P. adaada with New Zealand,
P
matches . P. a
P
daadawon the trophy, byPadaada
India . .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
winning three matches against New Zealand
Tips:sa al
s l a ia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laa lia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada1.ada adaadaform. adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.P Expand the abbreviated w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P
wwww ww ww ww ww
Eg. CWG –wCommon w Wealth Games ww ww ww
t 2. Verb changes
i .N . etet are made in Headlines.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a l al a
Present
a i Tense - Past tense a l
/aal a i
Present perfect a laa l a i a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
. P. adaada Eg.win / wins - won
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww delays - delayed wwww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Past participle - ( is/are/am/was/were + verb)
t N ete–t was / were closedi.N.N etet N etet N etet
s a la
.
Eg.closed
i
ala i . N
s a laala i
s a laalai . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
sselected – was / were dselected as s s s
. P. adaada celebrated – was/.P
P . a aadcelebrated
P
were . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 3. Change infinitive ww ( to + verb) – Future ww tense ww ww
t Eg.to visit
N etet– will visit N etet N etet N etet
s a
s
a
lala
to i . i
monitor. N – will monitor
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
. P. adaada Points:
P
Additional . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww w ww
w wwww ww ww ww ww
ww ________________ wwannounced this. ww ww ww
t ( The District Collector etet / The Education Committee etet / The Tamil Nadu etePolice
t / ……) etet
l a
_________________ia. N
i . N greeted the l a ia
winners.. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N l a ia. N
i . N laalia.N
s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s a l s a
s
da a ada Chief Minister / Thead
a/daThe aada of the college.P/.P daada )
a…….. adaada
w Pad Indian Prime Minister
(aOur
.wP.__________________ w . P. P
w suffering. w . P. P Principal
w w . P. P
wwww wwwwwere ww www www
ww wwwww
( The passengers / The patients / The farmers / The students / ………)
t ______________ i .N . etetwas / were also conducted
N i .N . etetas a part of the celebration.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
a laal a i / Cultural a laal a
programmes
i /… a laa la
_________________________
i a laal a i a laal
( Free ss
health check-up ss ss at ss
Salem yesterday. ss
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww __________________________________ ww ww on 26th January. ww w ww
wwww wwww inw ww
w
Madurai ww w wwww
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalai . i . N
s a lala
a
i . i . N
s a laalia.N
adas
s EARNEST RAJA, s
s
adaada
s
ww . P. P ww . P. P .
w2019 P. P
t N e t
VELUMANICKAM
s a
s
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww wwww wwww www wwww
ww _______________________________ww ww
in Chennai on Friday morning. www ww
t etet
_________________________________________
N N etet atTrichy recently.
N etet N etet
s aslaal i
a . i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
aada delays AI flight.landing.
adRain
.wP.1.P P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww w w
ww flight landing yesterday w
wwat w Chennai. The passengers w
wwwwere suffering w
www
ww Rain delayed Air ww India ww ww ww
t 2. Schools closed
i . N . etetdue to heavy rains.i.N.N
N etet i . N . etet
N i . N . etet
N ia.N
a
Schools laal a ini Chennai were closed a laal a
today i due to heavy rain. a l
Theaal a i
district collector a
announcedlaal a ithis. a laal
sas daadsasMedal. ss ss ss
. P3.
. ad4aadpolicemen
P selected .for P. aAnna
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww Four policemenw w
were selected for Anna Medal ww for their best services.w w
The Tamil Nadu police announced ww
t this yesterday.
a
4. Earthquake
s la
i . i . N
ala in Turkey – over s a l
250a
i . i .
alakilled.N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s adas s s
. P. P aada 250 people were.killed
adOver P. adaadina a strong earthquake
P . P. aindaTurkey
P yesterday. . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww 5. Indian swimmers ww win Gold in Olympics.ww ww ww
t Two Indian N tet
eswimmers won Gold medal N eteint Olympics. Our Indian N tet Minister greeted the
ePrime N tet
ewinners.
6. India s as aa i . i . N
la medals at CWG. saslala
lwins a i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaIndia daada
aCommon daada
aNew adaada adaada
ww . P. P won medals ww
at .
the P. P Wealth ww
Games . P.
in P Delhi. Our ww
Indian . P. P
Prime Minister greeted ww
the. P. P
winners.
t N etet new planet. i.N.N etet N etet N etet
laalia.N
7. Scientisti.discovers . N i . . N i . . N
a laa a i
l Scientist has discovered a laa a i
l planet in the Solar system a laa a i
l recently. a laal a i a
s s s s s s s s s s
aada in hospitals. .P.P adaada adaada adaada adaada
An Indian a new
adFire
.wP.8.P . P. P . P. P . P. P
w
ww w
www w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww
Fire spread out in a city hospital at Trichy yesterday. The patients were suffering.
ww ww
t 9. Crops ruined i .N . etedue
N t to flood in Bihar.
i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
adsas than 50 percent ofathe
adaMore
sas were ruined due todthe
daadcrops ss
a aadaheavy flood in Bihar.
ss
aadafarmers were .P.P
adThe
ss
adaada
. P. P
ww suffering. ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww
10. Diabetic day was celebrated with free check-up.
t N etewas
t celebrated in the.major N etethospitals of Chennaii.Ncity. etetFree check-up was also N tet
econducted
Diabetic
s a laalai . .
day
i N
s a la
i
ala i . N
s a laala i . N
s a la
i
ala . i . N .
s a laalia.N
adaselectrocuted.
adaBoy
11. adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
adaada
s
. P. P
ww A boy of 12 yearwold w . P. P . P. P
ww yesterday when he w . P. P
wwrepairing a tube light. ww w . P. P
wwww wwwwwas electrocuted inwChennai ww
w ww w
was ww w
12. Three killed and two injured.
t N etetwere killed and twoi.others N etetwere injured in a car N etet yesterday at Trichy. N etet
Three
s as
a
lala i . i
people. N
s a
s
a
lala i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
accident
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
ada greets.
adaCM
13. adaada adaada adaada adaada
. P. P
ww Chief Minister Ms.Jeyalalitha ww . P. P won . P. P
wthe occasion of Deepavali. ww . P. P ww . P. P
wwww ww ww greeted people ww ww wwww ww ww
14. Committee ttot monitor new policy onteducation.
t
ila.N ee N e et N etet N etet
l a
A acommittee
s s a i .N appointed by the
s a
s laalia. i
Central . N Government will
s a
s l alia
monitor
a
. i . N the new policy on
s a
s laalia. i
education.. N
s a
s laalia.N
ada
adaObama adaada adaada adaada adaada
w .wP.15.
P to visit India.
w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P
wwww US former President ww ww Barack Obama willww ww India next month. He
visit wwwwill
w meet the President, w wPrime
w
the w
Minister and
t
i . N . etet the Higher Officials.
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N i .N . etet
N ia.N
16. Mobile a laal a i
phones banned in l a
schools.
a a l a i a laal a i a laal a i a laal
sas daadsabanned
s sas ss ss
. P. adaadThe
P Education Minister . P. ahas
P the use of mobile
. P. adaadphones
P by school students
. P. adaadina schools.
P . P. adaada
P
ww 17. Jewels stolen from
ww wwwhouse
w in Mylapore. www ww wwww wwww
ww ww w ww ww
t Jewels worth eteof
t Rs. 5,00,000/- were stolen
etet from a house in Mylapore etet last night. etet
l alai . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N l i
ala . N
i . N lalai . N
i . N l alia.N
s
adas a a s a a
s EARNEST RAJA, s a
s a s a
s a s a
s a
. P. adaPREPARED
P BY: R.HENDRY
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww
w“PADASALAI
w – GURU www2019
ww ww ww w ww
VELUMANICKAM
s as
a
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s
a
lala i . i . N
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
s laalia.N
P da . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s a
www.Padasalai.Net
s s a
s laalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww
ww ww ww www wwww ww
ww
ww 18. Business campaign ww launched in China. www ww ww
t A businessecampaign
N tet on computer iselaunched
N tet in China today. etet
N N etet
19. Thirty
s a
s laa ia. i . N
l child labourers rescued s a
s laa ia. i
l Agra.
in
. N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia.N
.wP.P adaadAaspecial police team.P.ofP ada
adaDelhi have rescued .
fiftyP. a
P
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40. Write l aa
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REPORT GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATION
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ww ww11th August, 2018. ww w ww ww
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t On 10th August, N etet2018, a colourful and N tet
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s s auditorium of ourdschool. s daadas s
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41.dWhy s was Mary Kom named sthe “Queen of Boxing”. s s s
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ww At times, we see people ww who are awkward, w w
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t Bryson offers himself
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t et t etet etet etet
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he N visited the photo a l a ia
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ww Leacock’s face. He twisted ww Leacock’s face andwasked w wwhis mouth. He mentioned wwthat the
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Describe Miss Meadows’ mood before and after receiving the telegram. How did it affect her class.
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i . i . N
ala was the music teacher. s a la
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ala She received a lettersafrom la
i . i . N
ala her fiancé, Basil. After s a la
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ww . P
he
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ww . P the idea of settling
ww . P. P
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wwww filled him with regret ww wwand if he would marrywher
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w then their marriage would wwww be a mistake. The thought ww ww affected
t the way in which
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tet as she was
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lala She would usually s as
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ala Mary. Then shesaslaalia.
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P
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and
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wthe
w ww ww wwww
ww the flower given by ww But after receiving ww telegram she returned ww to the music class andwchanged w the
t lesson, from a esorrowful
N tet song to a happier
N etesong,
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t up the yellow flower
N etet and held it to N
l a ia. i . N
l told the girls to sing l a ia. i . N
l happier song and rapped l a ia i . N
l with her baton. Thussathe l a ia. i . N
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44. Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.
t
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ss ofsaauctions:
s sas ss ss
. P. adaadaare basically two .types
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P P. adaad
P
ascending-bid
. P. adaadauctions
P
and descending-bid
. P. adaada auctions. Ascending-bid
P . P. adaada
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ww auctions start out with wawlow bid for an object.wThe w price of the object is wgradually w w bidder
wwww wwww wwww
ww ww raised until onlywone
ww ww
remains. By contrast, descending-bid auctions start out with a high bid and the price is progressively lowered
t N eteexpresses
t N etepurchase
t N eteprocedures
t N eteoft variants. For
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s a la
i
ala . i . N a willingness
s a la
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to the object. iBoth
s a laala . i . N have a number
s a la
i
ala . i . N
s a laalia.N
s s s s adas
. P. adaada in some types.P
example,
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of auctions
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P . P. adaof
P
ww auctions, however, the
ww wwwcustomers
w make their own ww ww bids. Another variant, w wwat places such as eBay
used
w wwworwYahoo
ww ww ww ww ww
Auction, is called a “buyout option”. A high price for an item is declared. Anyone willing to pay that price is
t guaranteedi.aN etet N etetot appeal consumersi.who N etedislike
t N ea tefixed
t price they
s a
s
a
lala i . N
purchase. This variant seems
s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s as
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s a
s
a
lalai . i . N
s a
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aredguaranteed
. P. a aada
P . P. adaada options” are most.Pcommonly
an object. “Buyout
P . adaada used if the seller
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daadaastock of several copies
ahas . P. P
ada
adaof
ww the same item. Bothww ww ww ww worwclosed
wwww ww ascending-bid and descending-bid
ww ww auctions can beww
ww conducted in either open
ww ww
formats. In open formats, all participants know what exactly how much an object is going for. For example, at
t N etfish
et markets, wholesalers N etegather
t N ete
bet purchased and raise N etet hands as the
many Japanese
s a
s laalia. i . N
s a
s laalia. i . N around the fish
s aslaa lia. i toN
.
s a
s laalia. i . N
their
s a
s laalia.N
adaada names progressively
auctioneer
.wP.participants
P . P. adaadahigher prices. In closed
P . P. adaad
P
a
auctions, participants are
. P. P
ada
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other
w w
wwtow pay for an object. w w w w w
wwww are willing
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a case in whichwparticipants used sealed envelopes
ww www to
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t tet formats are sometimes
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t which the privacy.Nof etethe t prospective
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l alia.Ni . N l alia.Ni . N l a li
a .Ni . N l alia i . N l alia.N
ssa a a a
sasthe need to documentdprecisely a a
s s how much eachdparty ssa a ssa a
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buyers
P . P. adaador
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P adaada
ww
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s a la
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adas
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s as laalia. i . N
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s a
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w
ww www Auctions ww w www www
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t (a) Ascendg.-bid
i .N . etet auctns.
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ww (a) Ascendg. start-low ww bid and gradly.raisd.ww w ww ww
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t N eteno.
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s(i) Professnl. auctioners. s s s s
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ww
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t 3. Both conducted
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ww 4. Prices yielded ww w ww ww ww
(a) Open auctns - yield highr. prices
t N tet - preferred instituatns.
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laalia.N
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s s s s s
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t
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ss ss ss ss ss
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t
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N i . N . e et
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sas plutocracy is generally ss adsadistinct
s ss daadsas
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P . P. adaadaused to describe these
P . P. adatwo
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. P. a aadaa historical nature .and
P P. aone
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ww of a modern political wnature.
w ww the political controlww w the state by an oligarchy wwof the
ww w
ww ww The former indicates ww of ww
ww ww ww ww
wealthy. Examples of such plutocracies include the Roman Republic, some city-states in Ancient Greece, the
t N tet
eCarthage, N etet N ofteVenice,
e t N eteand
t pre-WWII
civilizationi.of
s a laal a i . N
s a laalia i . N
the Italian city-states/merchant
. republics
s a laalia. i . N Florence, Genoa,
s a laalia. i . N
s a laalia.N
s adas the equal votingad s movement manageddadtoaend s it in the early 20th s
. P. adaada of Japan zaibatsus.
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P . P. adaBefore
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rights
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ww century, many countries
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than wwww may for
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t N etet organizations
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artificial persons
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i i .
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. P. a aada funds for politicians,
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P . P. P
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P P. adaada
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wwww ww ww ww
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t i) What is theehistorical
N tet nature of plutocracy?
s a
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ada word in the passage
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t
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any i two plutocratic a laal
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ww ww raise funds?
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t Answers i.N.N etet N etet N etet N etet
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t N etet frequently accepti.significant N etet donations fromi.N etet individuals (either N etet or through
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i
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s a
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a a l a i: a laal a i a laal
ss ss ss ss ss
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t N etetplayers after their iteam N etelose
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