User Manual T200A EN V3.05

T200A Hardware Operation Manual
PONOVO POWER CO., LTD

No. 139 Jinghai Third Road, BDA, Beijing, China, 100176
Office TEL. +86 (10) 5908 9666
E-Mail Info@relaytest.com
Website www.relaytest.com
T200A
OPERATION MANUAL
VERSION: T200A-AE-3.10
DATE: 12/01/2017
This manual is the publisher of PONOVO POWER CO., LTD. To make any kind of copy of
this manual please contact PONOVO POWER CO., LTD in advance.
This manual represents the technical status for the moment of publishing. The product
information, description and specifications mentioned in the manual do not have any
contact binding force and PONOVO POWER CO., LTD remains the right to make
modifications to the technical specifications and configurations without prior notice.
PONOVO POWER does not take responsibility to the possible error/mistakes in this
manual.
1
Notes
In order to prevent accumulation of static electricity inside the running tester,

make reliable ground connection via its ground terminal before the test.
Be caution when output voltage is over 36V, this might cause some electric
accident. Keep safety and avoid this situation occurring.
When high current is being outputted, avoid personal injury and the equipment
damage, which is under test.
Never add external voltage and current onto the voltage/current output
terminals of the tester.
Since the tester is a kind of precision electronic equipment, keep a water-proof

and damp-proof environment for it.
Find any abnormal signs during the installation of the tester, please inform
factory immediately and don’t fix it by yourself.
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Content
1. General Introduction ................................................................................................. 5
2. Panel introduction ..................................................................................................... 8
3. Technique parameters ............................................................................................ 10
4. Operation guide ...................................................................................................... 14
4.1 How to select test item .................................................................................. 14
4.2 How to select variable ................................................................................... 15
4.3 How to set parameters .................................................................................. 15
4.4 How to control output .................................................................................... 15
4.5 Report’s view and save ................................................................................. 16
4.5.1 Report view ......................................................................................... 16
4.5.2 Report save ......................................................................................... 16
4.6 System setting ............................................................................................... 17
5. Introduction to test function .................................................................................... 18
5.1. Aux DC ......................................................................................................... 18
5.2. Any test ......................................................................................................... 19
5.2.1 Manual &Meter.................................................................................... 19
5.2.2 Shot，Linear Ramp，Pulses Ramp ................................................... 19
5.3 Relay test ...................................................................................................... 22
5.3.1 Trip time test, Trip time + pulse length test with I2 ............................. 24
5.3.2 Pick up test ......................................................................................... 26
5.3.3 Reclosing ............................................................................................ 27
5.3.4 Under freq test .................................................................................... 28
5.3.5 Differential test .................................................................................... 30
5.3.6 Harmonic ............................................................................................. 32
5.3.7 Synchronism test ................................................................................ 33
5.3.8 Directional test .................................................................................... 34
5.3.9 DC relay, mA level; AC & DC test ....................................................... 35
5.3.10 Motor overload test ........................................................................... 36
5.4 CT Test：....................................................................................................... 37
5.4.1 Primary side injection .......................................................................... 37
5.4.2 Ratio test ............................................................................................. 38
5.4.3 Polarity test ......................................................................................... 39
5.4.4 Winding resistance test....................................................................... 40
5.4.5 Excitation curve test ............................................................................ 41
5.4.6 Secondary impedance test ................................................................. 42
5.5 DC test of operating loop .............................................................................. 43
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5.6 Timer.............................................................................................................. 44
5.7 Voltage/current measuring function .............................................................. 45
6. T200A Accessories ................................................................................................. 46
6.1 Soft Bag for Test Leads ................................................................................. 47
6.2 Transportation Case ................................................................................. - 53 -
7. Appendix ............................................................................................................ - 54 -
4
1. General Introduction
The T500 series single phase relay test kits are designed for easy and safe test of
different type of relays. The powerful 250A/2000VA current source can be used to test all
kinds of current relays, including high burden relay and CT. The AC/DC current and/or
voltage sources allow phase angle and frequency to be adjusted smoothly. This makes it
possible to precisely test directional and frequency relay. The kit uses advanced switching
power amplifier to replace the traditional transformer, thus avoiding the dangerous high
voltage across the current output.
T500 series universal tester offers 2 types of products: T200A/T1000.
The following is the introduction of T200A.
Hardware configuration
High power AC current I1 0.2-250A
High power AC voltage U1 10-500V
High power DC voltage Udc 10-300V
High precision AC/DC current I2 0-20A
High precision AC/DC voltage U2 0-120V
High precision AC/DC low current I3 0-200mA
Auxiliary DC power supply 20-240V/55W (110V)/110W(220V)
AC/DC voltmeter 0-600V
AC/DC ammeter 0-6A
Binary input 2
Binary output 1
5
T200A Test Functions
SN. Module Functions Application relay types

type
1. Relay test Users can select any of the  Overcurrent relays
following test content to operate.  Undercurrent relays
 Trip time test, trip time and  Directional overcurrent relays
pulse length test with I2 & U2 (U2&I2)
 Pick up test  Directional voltage relays
 Reclosing (U2&I2)
 Under frequency test  Directional power relays
 Harmonics test (U2&I2)
 Directional test  Overvoltage relays
 DC relay, mA level; AC & DC  Undervoltage relays
test  Motor overload protection
 Motor overload test (I2)
 Thermal relays
2. Any Test Manually control the amplitude,  Automatic reclosing devices
phase of AC variables.  df/dt relay(U2&I2)
Shot, linear ramp, pulse ramp  Time-delay relays (U2&I2)
 Timer(Binary input)
3. Timer Automatic test
4. CT test  Primary/secondary side Basic test functions for CT
injection (Use manual control)
 Ratio test
 Polarity test
 Winding resistance test
 Excitation curve test
5. Report Reviewing the report 30 results can be stored
6. System Set rated voltage and frequency /

setting
6
7. Aux DC Provide power supply Provide power supply to relay or

other equipment
8. PC control The test results can be transferred Optional
to external PC via USB port.
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2. Panel introduction
1) High power output (I1): it’s mainly applied for CT test and primary side injection.
2) High power output(UDC): 10~300V, it’s mainly applied for DC act time testing and
low voltage operation test to the tripping coil on intermedia/high voltage breaker.
3) High power output (U1): it’s mainly applied for CT test and primary side injection.
4) AC/DC voltmeter: they can be applied for measuring both internal and external
outputs. used for realizing the DC resistance and impedance measurement,
excitation characteristic test etc.
5) AC/DC ammeter: they can be applied for measuring both internal and external
outputs. used for realizing the DC resistance and impedance measurement,
excitation characteristic test etc.
6) Binary output: one pair, relay contacts
Binary input: two pairs with no polarity. It can not only receive protection acting
contacts, but be applied for timer test, pick up value test, with single channel and
double channels for options.
7) CT polarity test
8) Running lamp: it’s used for the equipment to output indications.
Overheat lamp: it will turn on the lamp, alarm and close the output, if the
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operation temperature of the power module inside the equipment exceeds 80℃.
Overload lamp: it will turn on the lamp and close the output when an overload of
current and/or voltage occurs.
Open-circuit lamp: it will flame if an open circuit is detected at the current output .
9) Menu selection, parameter setting and adjustment’s output control areas.
10) USB port: it is applied for reading report and debugging the computer in high
level.
11) High precision voltage and current output: it gives high precision, adjusted angle
and frequency, good waveform and transient characteristic and is mainly applied
for protection tests, auto reclosing, under frequency, and directional power relay
etc.
12) Auxiliary DC power supply: it’s mainly used to provide power supply to protection
or relay with the load of 0.5A continuously.
13) High precision current AC/DC I3: DC relay, mA level, AC & DC test
14) Power socket: used for connecting the power supply cable, and with one
spared fuse
15) Earthed terminal: this is used for connecting the T series instrument to the rigid
grounded point
16) Breaker: used for controlling the power supply
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3. Technique parameters
High power AC current output (I1)
Range 0.2A~20A 10A~250A

Accuracy ±0.5%
Output voltage 130V~95V 10V~7.5V
Power (±5%) 2000VA (20A) 2000VA(250A)
Output current 250A 100A 50A <50A
Allowed output 120s 750s 3000s continuous
time
High power AC voltage output (U1)
Range 10-500V
Accuracy ±0.5%
Power 1200VA(400V)
Load <1A continuous
time 1-3 A Max 60min
High power DC voltage output (Udc)
Range 10~300V
Accuracy ±0.5%
Power(300V) 750W（300V）
Load Output <1A >1A
time Time continuous Max 60min
10
Auxiliary DC voltage output (Aux Udc)
Range 20~240V
Accuracy ±1%
Power 55W at 110V/110W at 220V
Load time continuous at 0.5A
AC/DC current output (I2)
Mode AC output DC output

Range 0~20A 0~20A
0.2~0.5A 0.5-20A 0.2-0.5A 0.5~20A
Accuracy 2.5mA ±0.5% 2.5mA ±0.5%
Power(20A) 200VA 200W
Frequency 20~100Hz ——
Phase angle 0~360° ——
Phase angle accuracy 0.5 ° ——
Distortion 1A~20A <0.5% ——
Transient response 500μs 500μs
Load time 20A 60s
10A 240s
<10A continuous
nd rd
Harmonics(2 , 3 , 1%
5th, 7th) accuracy
AC/DC voltage output (U2)

Range 0~120V 0~120V
1-5V 5-120V 1-5V 5-120V
Accuracy 25mV ±0.5% 25mV ±0.5%
Power(120V) 60VA 80W
Phase angle 0~360° ——
Phase angle accuracy 0.5 ° ——
Distortion 5V~120V <0.5% ——
Transient response 500μs 500μs
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High precision AC/DC current output (I3)

Range 0~200mA 0~200mA
Accuracy ±0.5% ±0.5%
Power(200mA) 3VA 3W
Ammeter & Voltmeter
Type Ammeter Voltmeter

Range 0~6A AC/DC 0~600V AC/DC
Accuracy ±1% ±1%
Binary inputs
Number 2
Input characteristics 30-250VDC, or dry contact
Time resolution ±1 ms (0.01~1s) ±0.1%
(1~9999.999s)
Max. measuring time 9999.999s
Binary output
Number 1
Type Potential free relay contacts
Break capacity AC Vmax :250V /Imax : 8A/ Pmax : 2000VA
Break capacity DC Vmax : 250V /Imax : 8A/ Pmax : 150W
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Power supply
Nominal input voltage 220Vac or 110Vac

Permissible tolerance -20%~+15%
Nominal frequency 50/60Hz
Permissible frequency 45~65Hz
Others
Operation temperature -5~+50°C

Operation humidity 5~95%, non-condensing
Weight 23kg
Dimension (W*H*D) 440*255*255mm
PC connection USB
Ground Socket 4 mm banana socket; front side
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4. Operation guide
4.1 How to select test item
The tester has a test unit selection area on the right bottom of the equipment panel, where
gets 4 buttons: F1, F2, F3 and the menu. Press the MENU button in the area, you will
enter into the main menu directly.
In the main menu, rotate the ENTER button to select certain test item, and then press the
ENTER button to go into the interface of the test item you selected.
For sub-menu, you may press the F1 button to go back to last level menu.
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4.2 How to select variable
In the test item interface, rotate the ENTER button (clockwise or counter clockwise) to
select the variable. The variable you selected will be displayed in white characters with
black background.
4.3 How to set parameters
When the variable was selected, press the ENTER button and rotate it clockwise or
counter-clockwise to change the magnitude of the variable. Select the step of parameter
changing by using the Fast/Fine adjustment button. You may switch the step between
0.001, 0.1, 1 and 10 by pressing the button.
The parameter setting of action unit and manual unit:
 Both before and after test, you may select certain variable to set corresponding
parameters
 Both before and after test, you may press the Fast/Fine adjustment button to
change the variable output.
Other units can’t be changed with their parameters as soon as the test starts.
4.4 How to control output
The Run and Stop buttons are applied to control the tester of its output, or to stop it.
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4.5 Report’s view and save
4.5.1 Report view
Select the view option in the main menu to go into the report view interface, where you
may view all saved reports. Here, each page can display 10 reports. With total 3 pages, it
can save 30 reports at most. “1/3” denotes there have 3 pages and the current page is the
first page.
The report with cursor below has test items whose names are listed as following figure in
their item names.
4.5.2 Report save
After the test, you may save current item following the guide on the screen. Both date and
time will be saved in the report.
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4.6 System setting
Select the system setting option in the main menu, and then go to its interface, where you
can set time, volt, freq., off delay.
Time can be represented by second or cycles.

Off delay：When the tester receive a trip or reclose signal from the relay under test, the
tester will generate the voltage and current continually, until the delay time end.
Volt：denotes rated voltage value.
Freq: denotes rated frequency of high precision AC/DC I2, U2, according to rated
frequency setting codes of electric network.
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5. Introduction to test function
5.1. Aux DC
Mainly provide power supply for protection or relay

 Select the Aux DC menu as above figure shown.
 Set the output voltage value，press the Run button to output
 The ON/OFF button on the panel can control the output voltage,
Note: a. The aux DC output can be controlled by the ON/OFF button, and be outputted
with other terminals at the same time.
b. The maximum output current is 0.5A.
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5.2. Any test
5.2.1 Manual &Meter
This unit can output high power AC voltage/current, high power DC voltage, high
precision voltage/current and display the reading values of voltmeter and ammeter. It can
realize manual control on the amplitude, phase of AC variables or amplitude of DC
variables by the step.
Note: In Manual & Meter, I1 and I2 should be short circuit if there is no output.
For example: if I1works and I2 doesn’t output, the I2 should be short-circuited.
If I2 is not short circuit, a waning will be sent.
5.2.2 Shot, Linear Ramp, Pulses Ramp
It can output high power AC voltage/current, high power DC voltage, high precision
voltage/current, realize automatic control on amplitude, phase of AC variables and
amplitude of DC variables by the step, and record action values, action time automatically.
There have 3 test methods for your selection.
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Shot
 Select output variables from the menu: AC-I1 -250A, AC-I1-20A, AC-U1,
Udc-2.5A, Udc-0.5A, AC/DC-I2, AC/DC-U2, AC/DC-I3
 Set the start value and duration time of variables.
 Press the Run button to output. When the tester receives the binary input of
protection acting signal and finish recording the action time, the test will stop.
Linear ramp
 Select output variables from the menu: Udc-0.5A , AC-I2, AC-U2, DC-I2, DC-U2,
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AC-I3, DC-I3
 Set variable, start value, stop value, step and step time.
 Press the Run button to start output, shown as figure. The variable will gradually
increase on the step from the start value to the stop value. When the tester
receives the binary input of protection acting signal and finish recording the
action time, the test will stop.
Pulse ramp
 Select output variables from the menu: AC-I2, DC-I2, AC-I3, DC-I3, AC-U2,
DC-U2
 Set start value, stop value, step, step time and interval time.
 Press the Run button to output as above figure shown. The variable will
gradually increase in the mode of pulse on the step from the start value to the
stop value. When the tester receives the binary input of protection acting signal
and finish recording the action time, the test will stop.
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5.3 Relay test
5.3.1 Pick up test
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The output models are

AC-I1, AC Test, AC-U1, DC Test, UDC-2.5A, AC-I3, UDC-0.5A, DC-I3
In AC Test and DC Test, the outputs are U2 and I2 with similar interface. Here we take
AC Test as an example.
a) For high power output, you can manually control the amplitude to change on the
step.
b) Nominal voltage and current can manually control the amplitude, phase and
frequency of AC variables and amplitude of DC variables to change on the step.
Test process:
1) Select test item and then go into the action value test unit.
2) Set voltage and current values.
3) Press the Run button → the tester starts to output based on the setting → rotate
the ENTER button to control the output of the variable you selected → as soon
as the tester receives the binary input of relay acting signal, the tester will start to
record the action time → change the variable to make the relay equipment return
the record values, and automatically calculate the return coefficient at the same
time, and finally stop the test.
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5.3.2 Trip time test, Trip time + pulse length test
The output models are:

AC-I1, AC Test, AC-U1, DC Test, UDC-0.5A, AC-I3, DC-I3
In AC Test and DC Test, the outputs are U2 and I2 with similar interface. Here we take
AC Test as an example.
Note:
In high power AC I1 output unit, the output should increase gradually in order to extend
response time and reduce output over-swing. After receiving trip signal or reaching the
settings, it stops output. Then it re-outputs based on the settings and measures trip time.
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 There have two states for setting. You can set amplitude and phase for these two
states, and the tester will count time when entering into the 2nd state.
 Perform tests on the action time in all kinds of over-voltage/current and
under-voltage/current relays.
Test process
1) Select test item.
2) Set voltage, current and current harmonics values.
 Set the variable of offset to relay but no-action.
 Set the variable of “Test” to reliable action of relay undertest.
 Set the values of current harmonics (The 2nd and 3rd current
harmonics)
3) Test:
Press the Run button, the tester will start to output under the AC Test. Press the ENTER
button into the “Test” and start time counting at the same time. As soon as the tester
receives the binary input of protection acting signal, the tester will start to record the
action time，pulse time.
This module can also test high power Udc-0.5A and high accuracy of Udc. The testing
method is the same.
Example: Time test of DC relay
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1. Wiring：
2. Test process
Select item Udc-0.5A——Set parameter——Test starts
26
5.3.3 Reclosing
 This unit can perform reclosing test .

 There are two states for setting. You can set amplitude and phase for these two
states.
 During test, you must connect the relay’s acting contacts and reclosing contacts
to the binary input terminals of the tester to make sure the correct logic for
output.
 Time counting definition: pick up, denotes the time of first time tripping; reclosing,
denotes the time between binary input a and b after each fault;acctrip, denotes
the time of second time tripping.
Test process
1) Select test item, go into the reclosing unit..
2) Set voltage and current values of the two states.
3) Test:
Press the Run button, the tester will start to output under the Constant Fault. Press the
ENTER button into the “Test” and start time counting at the same time. As soon as the
tester receives the binary input of relay acting signal, it will record the acting time，pulse
time，acc trip time．
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5.3.4 Under freq test
 You can set end frequency, df/dt, frequency setting.

 You can have a test on action value, action time, df/dt, under-voltage blocking
value in under-cycle load-shedding device:
1) Parameter setting
 Voltage amplitude: it should be larger than the voltage blocking value of
the relay, unless the voltage blocking value of the protection is under
test.
 Current amplitude: it should be larger than the current blocking value of
the relay, unless the current blocking value of the protection is under
test.
 End frequency: it should be larger than the under-frequency blocking
value and is suggested to be no less than 45Hz;
 df/dt: it should be less than the df/dt of the protection unless the df/dt of
relay is under test.
 Frequency setting: it could be settled under-cycle action value, also
could be actual measuring action frequency.
2) Description of test process
 Press the Run button, the tester will output the settled voltage and
current values with frequency of 50Hz of 5 seconds.
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 When the 5s end, the voltage and current frequencies will drop from
50Hz at df/dt to the end frequency. At the same time, the tester will start
to count time when the frequency has dropped to the frequency setting:
 If the relay acts, while the action contacts are connected to the binary
inputs of tripping, the tester will stop to count time and show the action
time.
 If the relay doesn’t work, it will drop to the end frequency, hold for 30s
and then stop the test.
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5.3.5 Differential test
This function is designed to test differential relay with independent restraint coil and
differential coil. The items, such as the trip value, time and differential current tripping
value under different restraint current, can be tested. Test results can be recorded.
Test process:
1) Action value:
Select test item, and then go into the differential test unit;
Set the amplitude and phase of I1 and I2. For example:
I1 for differential current; I2 for restraining current;
Press the Run button, the tester will start to output based on the settled I1, I2. Rotate the
ENTER button to change the magnitude of I1 (Id). As soon as the tester receives the
binary input of relay acting signal, press the Stop button to stop the test.
2) Action time:
Select test item, and then go into the differential test unit.
Set the amplitude and phase of I1 and I2 that can trigger the relay action.
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Press the Run button, the tester will start to output based on the settled I1, I2. When the
tester receives the binary input of relay acting signal and finish recording the action time,
the test will stop.
Note: In Manual & Meter, I1 and I2 should be short circuit if there is no output.
For example: if I1works and I2 doesn’t output, the I2 should be short-circuited.
If I2 is not short circuit, a waning will be sent.
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5.3.6 Harmonic
This unit can have superposition of 2nd, 3rd, 5th,7th harmonics on the fundamental to
execute the harmonic surge blocking test and harmonic overflux blocking test of
transformers,
1) Select test item, and then go into the harmonic restrained unit;
2) Set parameters.
 Rotate the ENTER button to set the amplitudes of fundamental current and
harmonic current.
 Harmonic coefficient ＝（ effective value of harmonic/effective value of
fundamental）×100％;
 Set U2 values of amplitude and phase
3) Test process
Press the Run button, and then the tester will output the recombination current of I2
fundamental and harmonic. Here, the ratio of harmonic to fundamental is larger than
the protection’s settled harmonic restrained coefficient, so the differential protection
won’t work.
Rotate the ENTER button to decrease the harmonic current’s amplitude value till the
differential relay act.
The tester will display the harmonic coefficient of acting moment.
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5.3.7 Synchronism test
This function is for checking the performance of synchronism relay

Condition: power supply frequency, 50Hz or 60Hz.
 Connect wires as above figure shown.
 Select the synchronizing test menu as above figure shown.
 Set amplitude and phase of voltages from the menu.
 Press the Run button to output the voltage value, change the phase of voltage, if
the relay trips, record the corresponding phase angle difference.
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5.3.8 Directional test
This function can be realized in the AC test of Pick Up.

This unit can make the boundary for power direction relay.
 Select high precision AC test menu as above figure shown.
 Set amplitude and phase of voltage/current in the non-action zone of power
direction relay.
 Press the Run button to output voltage and current values. Change the phase to
make the phase angle of voltage/current move from the non-action zone to the
action zone. During the protection acting period, mark the boundary I; then
change the moving direction of phase, which is also moving from non-action
zone to action zone, then marks the boundary II during the protection acting
period. Thus, calculate the sensitive angle with these measuring boundaries I
and II by the software automatically.
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5.3.9 DC relay, mA level; AC & DC test
 Connect wires as above figure.

 Select Relay test→Pick up→High precision DC-I3 test menu, shown as above
figure.
 Set DC current value from the menu.
 Press the Run button to output DC current, adjust DC current, and record
corresponding DC current values during protection acting.
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5.3.10 Motor overload test
 This unit can test trip time of motor.

 The output current values can be set in two states, the tester will count time
when press the ENTER button.
 There are two ways to record the action time. Firstly, as soon as the tester
receives a single from the relay under test; secondly, the current stop to output,
 In this unit, the max output time of max output current is 120s.
Test process
1) Select test item.
2) Set current values.
3) The first state output current value should be smaller than trip current value of relay.
4) The second state output current value should be bigger than trip value of relay, and
makes the relay act.
Press the Run button, the tester will start to output the first state current value. Press
the ENTER button, the state will change into the second state and start time counting at
the same time. As soon as the tester receives the acting signal from relay or stops to
output, the tester will record the action time.
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5.4 CT Test:
5.4.1 Primary side injection
 Connect wires as above figure, and connect the I1 output into the CT primary
side
 Select high power AC current menu, shown as above figure.
 Select a appropriate current output range
 Set the current value for output
 Press the Run button to output current, check the sampling of protection, or
action behaviors of relay and switching.
 If the output current has insufficient power, the overload lamp will flame and the
output will be shut down at the same time.
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5.4.2 Ratio test
 Connect I1 output to the CT primary side and CT secondary side to the current
measuring terminal, shown as above figure. Don’t make open circuit.
 Select the Ratio 250A menu, shown as above figure.
 Set the current for output, and CT secondary current rating. The software will
calculate the ratio by the CT secondary current rating automatically.
 Press the Run button to output current. The tester will display the current it has
measured and the ratio that has been calculated.
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5.4.3 Polarity test
 Employ the method of inputting the pulse voltage at CT primary side to have the
CT polarity test.
 Connect wires as above figure shown. Please connect the polarity terminals of
CT primary and secondary sides correctly.
 Press the function button, then the tester will output a voltage pulse. It’s not
necessary to press the function button for a longer time.
 The positive and negative lamps will tell us the TA polarity.
 If the report is needed to be saved, go to the CT Polarity menu and select the
CT polarity that has been measured out to save, shown as above figure.
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5.4.4 Winding resistance test
 Connect wires as above figure shown

 Select the secondary DC Resistance test menu, shown as above figure.
 Set the DC current values for output, and environment temperature.
 Press the Run button to output the DC current, the tester will display the DC
voltage that has been measured and the secondary DC resistance that has been
calculated at 75℃
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5.4.5 Excitation curve test

 Select the Excitation Curve test menu, shown as above figure.
 Set the start current value for output
 Press the Run button to output the start current, elevate the current gradually
and record the corresponding voltages that have been measured and
corresponding series of test points.
Note: During the test, the current should be rise gradually and can’t be swing up
and down, which might cause remanence. The existence of remanence will have
great effects on the measuring results. Once this situation happens, you should
re-elevate the current to be higher than the original value and then decrease it
gradually to zero. Repeat foregoing process for one or two times, thus the effect of
CT remanence can be cured.
41
5.4.6 Secondary impedance test
 Connect wires as above figure shown. Disconnect the connecting sheet inside
the CT terminal box heading to CT winding.
 Select the Manual&Meter menu, shown as above figure.
 Set the current value for output, which is normally the secondary current rating.
 Press the Run button to output current, and the tester will display the voltage
and secondary impedance value that have been measured.
42
5.5 DC test of operating loop

 Select the Manual&Meter menu, shown as above figure.
 Select the DC voltage value from the menu.
 Press the Run button to output the DC voltage, adjust DC voltage value, and
record the corresponding DC current value at the same time.
 Operation loop test include 2 tests, one is the start performance test to
relay device, another is the low voltage operating test to trip coil of the
medium/high voltage breaker,
43
5.6 Timer
Single channel test
Double channels test

 Select the Timer menu, shown as above figure.
 Set single channel and/or double channels from the menu.
 Press the Run button to start the test. The action time will be measured
automatically before the test has ended.
44
5.7 Voltage/current measuring function
 Select the Manual& Meter menu, shown as above figure.

 This unit could measure internal or external voltage and current, and when you
measure DC resistance or secondary impedance and CT ratio/excitation curve,
this measure part have to be in series with/ in parallel with the output
variable(current or voltage), or take it as a measurement tool to measure
external variable.
 Press the Run button to start the test, and the test results will be displayed on
the screen directly.
45
6. T200A Accessories
This chapter describes the optional equipments and accessories for the T200A test set.
Please visit the PONOVO Web site www.relaytest.com for up-to-date information.
Standard accessories
Item Part No.

Color coded current cables SAW0001
Color coded voltage cables SAW0002
Signal cables SAW0003/4
Crocodile clips SAW0005/6
U clamps SAW0007
Pin clamps SAW0008
Power cord SAW0009
Earthing lead SAW0018
Data cable (USB) SAW0011
Transportation case SAC0106
Color coded high current plier SAW0023
46
6.1 Soft Bag for Test Leads
The T200A Wiring Accessory Package contains the following articles:
1. Colour coded current cables
SAW0001 colour coded current cable

Amount: 1xred, 1xblack
The current cables to connect the T200A output to other safety sockets of, generally the
current parts, voltage and signal tripping.
47
2. Color coded voltage cables
SAW0002 Colour coded voltage cable
Amount: 4x red, 4x black
The voltage cables to connect the T200A output to other safety sockets of, generally the
voltage parts, current and signal tripping.
3. Signal Cable
SAW0003 Signal cables

It connects the T200A with other different sockets, generally with signal tripping and
current/voltage testing.
48
4. Crocodile Clips
SAW0005 Crocodile clips 10mm SAW0006 Crocodile clips 20mm
Amount: 4xred, 4xblack, 2xred, 2xblack,

Crocodile clips for secondary side to connect to pins or screw types.
5. U Clamps
SAW0007 U clamps
It is used to connect test leads with screw type terminals.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: One end of the adapters have no Users insert the non-safety into the
insulator, users should make sure there is terminals and screw it firmly, then connect
no output during connecting the adapters. the test lead with the other end.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49
6. Pin clamps
SAW0008 Pin clamps

Amount: 4xred, 4xblack
It is used to connect test leads with screw type terminals.
7. Power Cord
SAW0009 Power code

Amount: 1 piece
Power cord connects the T200A with power supply socket. PONOVO will provide relevant
plug socket according to different countries. For the plug socket information, please check
the Chapter 11. Appendix.
50
8. Earthing Lead
SAW0018 Earthing lead
Specification: 2.5mm²×4m
Amount: 1 piece
Earthing lead connects the T200A with ground to ensure kit safety.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: In order to avoid static induction, ground reliably before testing.
users should connect the T200A with
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
9. Data cable (USB)
SAW0011 Data cable (USB)
Amount: 1 piece
The data cable connects the T200A with PC for communications.
10. Color coded high current plier
SAW0023 Color coded high current plier

It is used to connect CT primary with T200A to make CT test.
- 52 -
6.2 Transportation Case
The large-size case with wheels is designed for heavy transport stress with folding hand it
is made of fireproof materials and smooth rolling rubber tires.
SAC0106 Transportation case
Dimension: 550x360x380mm (WxHxD)

Weight: 10Kg
- 53 -
7. Appendix
In order to assure PONOVO sockets are used smoothly in foreign countries, PONOVO
provides the plug sockets to our customers in different countries.
The followings are the sockets used in different countries.
1. Plug Type B
Type B adapter is mainly used in America, Canada and Taiwan etc.
- 54 -
2. Plug Type I Adapter
The UK type plug is mainly used in United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia,
Singapore, New Zealand and Hong Kong etc.
3. Plug Type L Adapter
Type L Adapter is mainly used in South Africa and British Standard 15A.
- 55 -
4. Plug Type N Adapter
This adapter is mainly used in Italy.
5. Type G Adapter
Type G Adapter is mainly used in German, Finland, France, Norway, Sweden, Poland,
South Korean, Austria, Spain, Hungary, Czech, Ukraine, Turkey, Brazil and Russia etc.
- 56 -

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T200A Hardware Operation Manual

PONOVO POWER CO., LTD

In order to prevent accumulation of static electricity inside the running tester,

Since the tester is a kind of precision electronic equipment, keep a water-proof

T200A Test Functions

SN. Module Functions Application relay types

5. Report Reviewing the report 30 results can be stored

6. System Set rated voltage and frequency /

7. Aux DC Provide power supply Provide power supply to relay or

High power AC current output (I1)

Range 0.2A~20A 10A~250A

High power AC voltage output (U1)

High power DC voltage output (Udc)

Auxiliary DC voltage output (Aux Udc)

AC/DC current output (I2)

Mode AC output DC output

Mode AC output DC output

High precision AC/DC current output (I3)

Mode AC output DC output

Ammeter & Voltmeter

Type Ammeter Voltmeter

Break capacity AC Vmax :250V /Imax : 8A/ Pmax : 2000VA

Break capacity DC Vmax : 250V /Imax : 8A/ Pmax : 150W

Nominal input voltage 220Vac or 110Vac

Operation temperature -5~+50°C

4.1 How to select test item

4.2 How to select variable

4.3 How to set parameters

4.4 How to control output

4.5 Report’s view and save

4.5.1 Report view

4.5.2 Report save

4.6 System setting

Time can be represented by second or cycles.

5. Introduction to test function

Mainly provide power supply for protection or relay

5.2. Any test

5.2.1 Manual &Meter

5.2.2 Shot, Linear Ramp, Pulses Ramp

5.3 Relay test

5.3.1 Pick up test

The output models are

5.3.2 Trip time test, Trip time + pulse length test

The output models are:

 This unit can perform reclosing test .

5.3.4 Under freq test

 You can set end frequency, df/dt, frequency setting.

5.3.5 Differential test

5.3.7 Synchronism test

This function is for checking the performance of synchronism relay

5.3.8 Directional test

This function can be realized in the AC test of Pick Up.

5.3.9 DC relay, mA level; AC & DC test

 Connect wires as above figure.

5.3.10 Motor overload test

 This unit can test trip time of motor.

5.4.1 Primary side injection

5.4.2 Ratio test

5.4.3 Polarity test

5.4.4 Winding resistance test

 Connect wires as above figure shown

5.4.5 Excitation curve test