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Circular Motion - Case Study
Circular Motion - Case Study
ATL Skill :
Critical thinking Skills
Analysing and evaluating issues and ideas
• Practise observing carefully in order to recognize problems
• Gather and organize relevant information to formulate an argument
• Recognize unstated assumptions and bias
Part 1
Radian (Watch the video below to understand the radian measure of angle)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPYLJ-s5II
Teaching from space: Centripetal force (Watch the video where an astronaut demonstrates centripetal
force in space.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tXoe7_BB8g
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/features/yba/CygX1_mass/gravity/circular_quiz.html
https://www.showmethephysics.com/home/marys_java/2d_motion/cirMotionIpad.htm
Part 2
● You were asked to bring 3 real-life examples of Uniform circular motion (UCM).
● List the 3 examples below. Describe them briefly. (The description should NOT identify the
dynamics behind the action)
3
Part 3
When a driver wants to make a car turn a corner, a resultant force must act towards the centre of the circle to provide
a centripetal force. The car is in vertical equilibrium (the driving surface is horizontal) but not in horizontal equilibrium.
● What should be the conditions for Vmax so that the car does not skid for the
following cases?
For a horizontal road surface, the friction acting between the tyres and the road becomes the
centripetal force. The friction force is related to the coefficient of friction and the normal reaction at
the surface where friction occurs.
CASE 2: Banking
Tracks for motor or cycle racing and even ordinary roads for cars are sometimes banked (figures
1 and 2). The curve of the banked road surface is inclined at an angle so that the normal reaction
force contributes to the centripetal force that is needed for the vehicle to go round the track.
Fig 1
Fig 2
CASE 3: Vertical Circle
Imagine a mass on the end of a string that is moving in a vertical circle at a constant speed.
Draw forces acting on the mass attached to the string at points A, B, C, D. (The mass is moving
anticlockwise)
What should be the conditions for Vmax and Tmax so that the string does not break?
CASE 4: Car going over a bridge
What will the max V at top?