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Reliance Mutual Fund-2019
Reliance Mutual Fund-2019
Reliance Mutual Fund-2019
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION TO MUTUAL FUND
DEFINITION:
The SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1993 define a mutual
fund as a fund established in the form a trust by a sponsor to raise monies by the
trustee through the sale of units to the public under one or more schemes for investing
in securities in accordance with these regulations.
2) If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain.
Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a distribution.
3) If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager, the fund's
shares increase in price. You can then sell your mutual fund shares for-profit.
Funds will also usually give you a choice either to receive a check for
distributions or to reinvest the earnings and get more shares.
These could range from shares to debentures. The income earned through
these investment the capital realized by the scheme and shared by its unit holders in
proportion to the number of units owned by them .Mutual Funds in the most suitable
investment for the common man as it offer an opportunity manager portfolio at a
relatively low cost. Each Mutual fund has a defined investment objectives and
strategy. This can be explained in the following figure ………
The new entries of mutual fund companies in India were SBI Mutual
Fund, Can bank Mutual Fund, Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund, Indian Bank
Mutual Fund, Bank of India Mutual Fund.
Kothari Pioneer was the first private sector mutual fund company in
India which has now merged with Franklin Templeton. Just after ten years with
private sector players penetration, the total assets rose up to Rs. 1218.05 bn. Today
there are 33 mutual fund companies in India.
HSBCMutualFund:
HSBC Mutual Fund was setup on May 27, 2002 with HSBC
Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited as the sponsor. Board of
Trustees, HSBC Mutual Fund acts as the Trustee Company of HSBC Mutual Fund.
GIC MutualFund:
GIC Mutual Fund, sponsored by General Insurance Corporation
of India (GIC), a Government of India undertaking and the four Public Sector General
Insurance Companies, viz. National Insurance Co. Ltd (NIC), The New India
Assurance Co. Ltd. (NIA), The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd (OIC) and United India
Insurance Co. Ltd. (UII) and is constituted as a Trust in accordance with the
provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE
The Indian stock markets till date have remained stagnant due to
the rigid economic controls. It was only in 1991, after the liberalization process that
the India securities market witnessed a flurry of IPOs serially. The market saw many
new companies spanning across different industry segments and business began to
flourish.
The launch of the NSE (National Stock Exchange) and the OTCEI
(Over the Counter Exchange of India) in the mid 1990s helped in regulating a smooth
and transparent form of securities trading.
PREAMBLE
The regulatory body for the Indian capital markets was the SEBI
(Securities and Exchange Board of India). The capital markets in India experienced
turbulence after which the SEBI came into prominence. The market loopholes had to
be bridged by taking drastic measures.
returns. However, the idea of pooling assets for investment purposes has been around
for a long time.
Here we look at the evolution of this investment vehicle, from
its beginnings in the Netherlands in the eighteenth century to its present status as a
growing, international industry with fund holdings accounting for trillions of dollars
in the United States alone.
Historians are uncertain of the origins of investment funds;
some cite the closed-end investment companies launched in the Netherlands in 1822
by King William ,It was the first mutual funds, while others point to a Dutch merchant
named Adriaan van Ketwich whose investment trust created in 1774 may have given
the king the idea. Van Ketwich probably theorized that diversification would increase
the appeal of investments to smaller investors with minimal capital.
The mutual fund industry is a lot like the film star of the
finance business.Though it is perhaps the smallest segment of the industry, it is also
the most glamorous – in that it is a young industry where there are changes in the rule
of the game everyday, and there are constant shifts and upheavals The mutual fund is
structured around a fairly simple concept, the mitigation of risk through the spreading
of investments across multiple entities, which is achieved by the pooling of a number
of small investments into a large bucket. Yet it has been the subject of perhaps the
most elaborate and prolonged regulatory effort in the history of the country.
The mutual fund industry started in India in a small way
with the UTI Act creating what was effectively a small savings division within the
KMMITS - TIRUPATI Page 13
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
RBI. Over a period of 25 years this grew fairly successfully and gave investors a good
return, and therefore in 1989, as the next logical step, public sector banks and
financial institutions were allowed to float mutual funds and their success emboldened
the government to allow the private sector to foray into this area.
The initial years of the industry also saw the emerging
years of the Indian equity market, when a number of mistakes were made and hence
the mutual fund schemes, which invested in lesser-known stocks and at very high
levels, became loss leaders for retail investors. From those days to today the retail
investor, for whom the mutual fund is actually intended, has not yet returned to the
industry in a big way. But to be fair, the industry too has focused on brining in the
large.
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the
formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and
Reserve Bank. The history of mutual funds in India can be broadly divided into four
distinct phases
.
Rs.47,004crores.
Third Phase – 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds):
Broking:
Reliance Money has 75,000 customers and more than
Rs.500crs daily turnover happening. It has captured 1percent of the total market share.
It also distributes life and general insurance products, mutual fund distribution,
marketing of credit cards. Only 4.9 percent of household savings invested in
equity/equity related assets. Unrealized gains of Rs.27.2 bn(consolidated) on listed
investments as on
March 31,2007 (Remember, this is inclusive of REL). Unlisted companies include
yatra.com, 44 percent stake in DTDC, 31 percent stake in BLR India, and many
others. Consumer finance and Asset Reconstruction business is yet to launch. Every
subsidiary is 100 percent owned.
firms due to attractive valuation and future potential. After touching its all-time high
of Rs 1046 on May 22, the stock seems to have consolidated at around Rs 950-980
levels. Analysts advise investors to accumulate the stock at about Rs 850-900 levels as
it has appreciated too fast. But they don't deny that there are many triggers for the
stock that could occur over the next two years.
of Reliance Capital Limited, which holds 93.37 percent of the paid-up capital of
RCAM, the balance paid up capital being held by minority shareholders.
Organization Structure
Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group
Reliance securities:
Reliance commodities:
PRODUCT PROFILE
Reliance money is performing as a distribution outlet for financial services such as
Equity
Equity& commodities Derivatives
Off shore investments
Mutual funds
IPO’s
Debt/Income Schemes:
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady
income to investors. Such schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as
bonds, corporate debentures, Government securities and money market instruments.
Such funds are less risky compared to equity schemes. These funds are not affected
because of fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of capital
appreciation are also limited in such funds. The NAVs of such funds are affected
because of change in interest rates in the country. If the interest rates fall, NAVs of
such funds are likely to increase in the short run and vice versa. However, long term
investors may not bother about the salutations.
Sector Specific Schemes:
These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities
of only those sectors or industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g.
Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum
stocks, etc. The returns in these funds are dependent on the performance of the
respective sectors/industries. While these funds may give higher returns, they are
more risky compared to diversified funds. Investors need to keep a watch on the
Trustees:
Persons who hold the property of MF in trust for the benefit of unit
holders.75 percent of trustees must be independent Of sponcers.The MF is a trust is
managed either by a trust Company (or) a Board of Trustees. Board of Trustees and
Trust Company are governed by the provisions of the Indian Trust Act. If the trustee is
a company it is also subject to the provisions of Indian Trust Company Act. It is the
responsibility of the trustees to protect the interest of the investors, whose funds are
managed by the AMC.
AMC:
Investment manager is technically known as AMC. Is appointed by
trustee/sponcer.it manages the affairs of MF. It’s responsible for operating all schemes
of fund Assets Management Company: It is usually a private limited company in
which the sponsors and their associates or joint venture partners are shareholders. The
AMC has to be a SEBI registered entity, and should have minimum net worth of Rs.
10 Cr. The trustees assign an investment management agreement with the AMC,
which spells out in accordance with Chapter (i v) of SEBI Regulation. The various
types of AMC in India are as follows:
o AMC owned by banks.
o AMC owned by Indian private Sector Company.
Custodians:
An agency that keeps custody of securities that are purchased by MF
manager under the various schemes.
CHAPTER-3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
those states in which return is below a pre-specified “target rate” like risk-free
rate.
Kshama Fernandes(2003) evaluated indexfund
implementation in India. In this paper, tracking error of index funds in
India is measured.The consistency and level of tracking errors obtained by some
well-run index fund suggests thatit is possible to attain low levels of tracking
error under Indian conditions. At the same time,there do seem to be
periods where certain index funds appear to depart from the discipline
of indexation. K. Pendaraki et al. studied construction of mutual fund portfolios,
developed a multi-c r i t e r i a m e t h o d o l o g y a n d a p p l i e d i t t o t h e
G r e e k m a r k e t o f e q u i t y m u t u a l f u n d s . T h e methodology is based on
the combination of discrete and continuous multi-criteria decision aidmethods for
mutual fund selection and composition. UTADIS multi-criteria decision aid methodis
employed in order to develop mutual fund’s performance models. Goal programming
model isemployed to determine proportion of selected mutual funds in the
final portfolios.
come out with a number of schemes with different investments objectives, which are
launched from time to time.
By Scheme Type:
A mutual fund schemes can be classified into open-ended scheme or
close-ended depending on its maturity period.
Open-ended Fund/Scheme:
An open-ended fund or scheme is one that is available for
subscription and repurchase on a continuous basis. These schemes do not have a fixed
maturity period.
Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV) related price
which are declare on a daily basis. The key feature of open-ended schemes is
liquidity.
Close-ended Fund/Scheme:
A Close ended fund or schemes has a stipulated maturity period,
e.g.5-7 year. The fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the
time of launch of the scheme. Investors can invest in the scheme at the time of the
initial public issue and thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the scheme on the
stock exchange where the units are listed. In order to provide an exit route to the
investors, some close ended funds given option of selling back the units to the, mutual
fund through periodic repurchase at NAV related price.
SEBI regulations stipulated that at least one of the two exit routes
is provided to the investors, i.e. either repurchase facility or through listing on stock
exchanges. These mutual fund schemes disclose NAV generally on a weekly basis.
These funds invest in companies spread across sectors. These funds are generally
meant for risk-averse investors who want a diversified portfolio across sectors.
A. Bank Sponsored
1. Indian
2. Foreign
Diversification:
By owning shares in a mutual fund instead of owning
individual stocks or bonds, your risk is spread out. The idea behind diversification is
to invest in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is
minimized by gains in others. In other words, the more stocks and bonds you own, the
less any one of them can hurt you (think about Enron). Large mutual funds typically
own hundreds of different stocks in many different industries. It wouldn't be possible
for an investor to build this kind of a portfolio with a small amount of money.
Economies of Scale:
Because a mutual fund buys and sells large amounts of
securities at a time, its transaction costs are lower than what an individual would pay
for securities transactions.
Liquidity :
Simplicity:
Buying a mutual fund is easy! Pretty well any bank has its own
line of mutual funds, and the minimum investment is small. Most companies also
have automatic purchase plans whereby as little as $100 can be invested on a monthly
basis.
Professional Management :
Many investors debate whether or not the professionals are any
better than you or I at picking stocks. Management is by no means infallible, and,
even if the fund loses money, the manager still gets paid.
Costs :
Creating, distributing, and running a mutual fund is an
expensive proposition. Everything from the manager’s salary to the investors’
statements cost money. Those expenses are passed on to the investors. Since fees vary
widely from fund to fund, failing to pay attention to the fees can have negative long-
term consequences. Remember, every dollar spend on fees is a dollar that has no
opportunity to grow over time.
Dilution :
It's possible to have too much diversification. Because funds
have small holdings in so many different companies, high returns from a few
investments often don't make much difference on the overall return. Dilution is also
the result of a successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that have
had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a good investment for all
the new money.
Taxes:
Bond/Income Funds:
Income funds are named appropriately: their purpose is to
provide current income on a steady basis. When referring to mutual funds, the terms
"fixed-income," "bond," and "income" are synonymous. These terms denote funds
that invest primarily in government and corporate debt. While fund holdings may
appreciate in value, the primary objective of these funds is to provide a steady cash
flow to investors. As such, the audience for these funds consists of conservative
investors and retirees.Bond funds are likely to pay higher returns than certificates of
deposit and money market investments, but bond funds aren't without risk. Because
there are many different types of bonds, bond funds can vary dramatically depending
on where they invest. For example, a fund specializing in high-yield junk bonds is
much more risky than a fund that invests in government securities.
Balanced Funds :
The objective of these funds is to provide a balanced mixture
of safety, income and capital appreciation. The strategy of balanced funds is to invest
in a combination of fixed income and equities. A typical balanced fund might have a
weighting of 60% equity and 40% fixed income. The weighting might also be
restricted to a specified maximum or minimum for each asset class.
Equity Funds:
The main purpose of doing this project was to know about mutual fund and its
functioning.
To know in details about mutual fund industry right from its inception stage,
growth and future prospects.
To know the different schemes of mutual funds.
To know the performance of .equity and debt schemes
To study a brief idea about the benefits available from Mutual Fund
investment.
To study an idea of the types of schemes available.
To study some of the mutual fund schemes and analyze them.
To study an idea about the regulations of mutual funds.
To know which schemes are giving the good returns to it’s unit holders.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A system of models, procedures and techniques used to find the results of
a research problem is called a research methodology.
1. Primary
2. Secondary
PRIMARY:
The data, which has being collected for the first time and it is the original data.
In this project the primary data has been taken from staff and advising.
SECONDARY:
The secondary information is mostly taken from websites, books, etc.
CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS
EQUITY SCHEMES
RELIANCE GROWTH FUND - (G)
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august 2016.
Exit load: 1 percent if redeemed on or before completion of 1 year from the date of
allotment of units. There shall be no exit load after completion of 1 year.
Choice of plans and options: Under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
7428.96 Sunil Singhania Sep 25 1995 5000 100000
Asset allocation
Returns
Scheme Name 3MONTH 6MONTH 1YEAR
Nifty 0.82 4.62 21.09
Reliance Growth
4.54 10.38 40.38
Fund - (G)
Sensex 0.72 4.28 21.30
Sectorial allocation
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/455=219.7
KMMITS - TIRUPATI Page 46
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Total units=500+219.7
=719.7
DIVIDEND PLAN:
(40.38%) 4 2000
2000/451=4.43
Total units=500+4.43
=504.4
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.1 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is high. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs. 4 as dividend. It’s better to investor to sell
his units.
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august2016.
Exit load:1 percent if redeemed on or before completion of 1 year from the date of
allotment of units. there shall be no exit load after completion of 1 year.
Choice of plans and options: Under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
TABLE NO:4.2
Calculation of Bonus and Dividend on Reliance vision Fund
Bench mark: BSE100
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
3591.84 Ashwani Kumar May 25 2017 5000 100000
Asset allocation
Equity 76.59
Debt 0.00
Others 23.41
Returns
Sectorial allocation
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/259.3=385.6
Total units=500+385.6
=885.6
DIVIDEND PLAN:
1642/256=6.41
Total units=500+6.41
=506.41
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.2 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is high. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs.3.2 as dividend. It’s better to investor to sell
his units.
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august 2016.
Exit load: 1 percent if redeemed on or before completion of 15 days from the date
of allotment of units. there shall be no exit load after completion of 15 days.
Choice of plans and options: Under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
TABLE NO:4.3
Calculation of Bonus and Dividend on Reliance Quant plus Fund
Bench mark: S&P CNX nifty
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
62.7 Krishan Daga Apr 18 2008 5000 100000
NAV (Rs.)
Date
Returns
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/12.06=342.5
Total units=500+342.5
=842.
DIVIDEND PLAN:
1135/9.79=115.9
Total units=500+115.9
=615.9
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.3 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is low. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs.2.27 as dividend. It’s better to investor to
hold his units, because it gives more returns than it’s unit value.
INCOME FUNDS
RELIANCE INCOME FUND - (G)
Investment objective: The primary objective is to generate the optimal returns
consistent with moderate level of risk.
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august 2016.
Exit load:1 percent if redeemed on or before completion of 30 days from the date
of allotment of units. there shall be no exit load after completion of 30 days.
Choice of plans and options: Under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
TABLE NO:4.4
Calculation of Bonus and Dividend on Reliance Income Fund
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
330.55 Prashant Pimple Dec 20 1997 5000 100000
Asset allocation
Equity 73.35
Debt 0
Others 26.65
Returns
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/31.29=319.5
Total units=500+319.5
=819.5
DIVIDEND PLAN:
210/330=0.63
Total units=500+0.63
=500.63
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.4 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is low. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs.0.42 as dividend. It’s better to investor to
hold his units, because it gives more returns than it’s unit value.
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august 2016.
Choice of plans and options: under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
TABLE NO:4.5
Calculation of Bonus and Dividend on Reliance Medium Term Fund
Bench mark: crisil short term bond fund index
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
13356.67 Amit Tripathy Aug 16 2000 5000 100000
Asset allocation
Returns
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/19.29=207.3
Total units=500+207.3
=707.3
DIVIDEND PLAN:
245/18.8=13
Total units=500+13
=513
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.5 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is low. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs.0.429 as dividend. It’s better to investor to
hold his units, because it gives more returns than it’s unit value.
Entry load: No entry load will be charged by the scheme to the investor effective
august 2016.
Exit load: 2 percent if redeemed on or before completion of 1 year. Nil after
completion of 1 year.
Choice of plans and options: under each retail and institutional plans following
options are included:
TABLE NO:4.6
Calculation of Bonus and Dividend on Reliance Regular Savings
Fund
Bench mark: crisil composite bond fund index
Asset Size (Cr.) Fund Mngr Launch Date Min. Inv Inc. Inv(Rs.)
2994.33 Arpit Malaviya Jun 10 2005 500 100000
Asset allocation
Returns
(G)
Sensex 0.72 4.28 21.30
GROWTH PLAN:
Growth option:
10 500 5000
Bonus option:
100000/12.79=781.1
Total units=500+781.1
=1281.1
DIVIDEND PLAN:
355/12.08=29.3
Total units=500+29.3
=529.3
Interpretation:
From the above table no 4.6 it is clearly shows that the value of this
asset is low. Per unit, unit holder gets Rs.0.719 as dividend. It’s better to investor to
hold his units, because it gives more returns than it’s unit value.
Net Asset Value (NAV) is the actual value of one unit of a given scheme on any given
business day.
The NAV reflects the liquidation value of the fund's investments on that particular day
after accounting for all expenses.
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS&CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS
In Equity Schemes Reliance quant plus Fund is better than the others because
unit value is low but the returns are more.
In debt scheme reliance regular savings fund is better than the rest of funds
because unit value is low but returns are more.
Mutual funds although regulated by the government but they are not insured
against loses.
Changing the government policies & taxes are impact the returns to the
investors in various schemes.
Management charge some fees on fund amount so if it reduces the returns are
available to investors.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
When government regulates the insurance against the losses it will be benefit
to the investors.
Willing to create a mutual fund for development of rural sectors.
If the government gives some protection policies to investors it will encourage
them to invest their money in mutual funds.
If the management reduces the additional fee charges on funds it’s benefit to
the investors to get the reasonable returns.
The fund manager should take necessary steps to control the risk.
The fund manager should be actively participated at the investment situations
can get growth returns.
RMF should take the essential steps to increasing the performance and growth.
5.3 CONCLUSION
There are various opportunities to invest our money but mutual funds are
better because every one think that “low risk – high returns” but in the mutual funds
we get the optimum returns with low risk.
Reliance mutual funds schemes are giving the good returns to its unit
holders. That’s why reliance mutual fund is occupying today the largest Indian
AMC’S.
BIBLOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
1. I.M.pandey “Financial Management”, Edition 12th , Vikas publishers.
2. L.M.bhole, “Financial institutions markets”, Edition 16th , TATA MC Grawhill
publishers.
WEB SITES:
WWW.MUTUAL FUNDS.COM
WWW.AMFI.COM
WWW.RELIANCE MONEY.COM