harf jarr harf nasb

‫ﱠ‬ َ would
‫ ِب‬with ِ in ‫ ِإن‬indeed ‫ ل ْ ت‬that
َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ ت‬swear ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬about ‫ أن‬that ‫ ل ِ ﱠﻦ‬however
َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ ك‬like ٰ ‫ َﻋ‬on ‫ أن‬as if ‫ ل َع ﱠل‬so that
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ ِل‬for ‫ َﺣت‬until ‫ ِﻷن‬because

‫ َو‬oath ٰ ‫ ِإ‬towards

‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬from

harf lightest harf light

ْ and ً
‫ ِإن‬if ‫َو ْل‬ ‫ أن‬to ‫ِاذ‬
should in that
َ so
‫ ل ْم‬did not ْ َ case
‫ﻓ ْل‬ ‫ لﻦ‬will not ‫إذن‬
should
‫ ل ﱠما‬not yet ‫ِل‬ should ‫ِل‬ ٰ ّ ‫ ﺣ‬until

ِ so that

‫ِل‬
 ْ َ
‫العطف‬ ‫ُﺣ ُر ْوف‬

‫ َو‬and ‫ أ ْو‬or
َ
‫ ف‬then ‫ أ ْم‬or
‫ ُﺛمﱠ‬then ‫ ِإ ّﻣا‬either or

‫ َ ْل‬rather ‫ ل ِ ْﻦ‬however
 ‫‪pronoun‬‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻫم‬ ‫ﻫما‬ ‫ﻫ َﻮ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻫ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻫما‬ ‫ِ َ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫أنتم‬ ‫أنتما‬ ‫أنت‬
‫ْأن ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫أنتما‬
‫ْ‬
‫أن ِت‬
‫َ‬
‫ن ْﺤ ُﻦ‬ ‫أنا‬
 ‫‪ism o ishara‬‬ ‫‪ism mausula‬‬

‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻵء‬
‫ﻫؤ ِ‬ ‫ﻫذ ِان‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ال ِذ ْي َﻦ‬ ‫الذ ِان‬ ‫ال ِذي‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻵء‬‫ﻫ ِ‬
‫ؤ‬ ‫ﻫات ِان‬ ‫ﻫ ِذ ِه‬ ‫الذ ْيﻦ‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬

‫أوﻵئك‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ذ ِانك‬ ‫ذ ِلك‬ ‫ال ِ‬ ‫الت ِان‬ ‫ال ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أوﻵئك‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت ِﻨك‬ ‫ِتلك‬ ‫ال ِ‬ ‫الت‬
‫َﻣا | َﻣ ْﻦ‬
 ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫َ ﻮن‬

‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫انﻮا‬ ‫انا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫َ ﻮنﻮن‬ ‫َ ﻮن ِان‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫َ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك ﱠﻦ‬ ‫انتا‬ ‫انت‬ ‫َ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ت ﻮن ِان‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ت‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫كﻨت ْم‬ ‫كﻨت َما‬ ‫كﻨت‬ ‫ت ﻮنﻮن‬ ‫ت ﻮن ِان‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ت‬
‫ك ْﻨ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َت ﻦﱠ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َت ﻮن َ‬
‫كﻨت َما‬ ‫كﻨ ِت‬ ‫ت ﻮن ِان‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫كﻨا‬ ‫كﻨت‬ ‫ن ﻮن‬ ‫أ ﻮن‬

‫لْ َ‬
‫س‬

‫ل ْ ُسﻮا‬ ‫ل ْ َسا‬ ‫س‬ ‫لْ َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل ْس َﻦ‬ ‫ل ْ َستا‬ ‫ل ْ َست‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل ْستم‬ ‫ل ْست َما‬ ‫ل ْست‬
‫ل ْس ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل ْست َما‬ ‫ل ْس ِت‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل ْسﻨا‬ ‫ل ْست‬