Norman Rockwell

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Quick Facts Norman Rockwell

Name
Norman Rockwell Biography
Occupation Illustrator, Painter (1894–1978)
Illustrator, Painter
Norman Rockwell ​illustrated covers for ​The
Birth Date Saturday Evening Post for 47 years. The public
February 3, 1894 loved his ​often-humorous ​depictions of
American life.
Death Date
I) Synopsis
November 8, 1978
Norman Rockwell ​was born in New York City
Education on February 3, 1894. ​Talented ​at a young age,
Art Students he ​received his first commission at age 17. In
League of New York, National 1916, he ​created the first of 321 covers for ​The
Academy of Design Saturday Evening Post​. Rockwell's Americana
images ​were loved by the public, but ​not
Place of Birth
embraced by critics. He ​created World War II
Brooklyn, New York
posters and ​received ​the Presidential Medal of
Place of Death Freedom in 1977. He died ​on November 8,
Stockbridge, Massachusetts 1978.

AKA II) Early Years


Norman Rockwell Born Norman Percevel Rockwell in New
York City on February 3, 1894, Norman
Full Name
Norman Percevel Rockwell Rockwell ​knew at the age of 14 that he
wanted to be an artist, and ​began taking
QUOTES classes at The New School of Art. By the
“I'll never have enough time to paint all the age of 16, Rockwell ​was ​so intent on
pictures I want to.” pursuing his passion that he ​dropped out
of ​high school and ​enrolled at the National
—Norman Rockwell Academy of Design. He later ​transferred to
Right or Wrong+ justify your the Art Students League of New York.
answers. Upon graduating​, Rockwell ​found
1. Rockwell ​had ​always ​known​ he ​would be​ an immediate work as an illustrator for ​Boys'
artist. Life magazine. By 1916, a 22-year-old
Rockwell, newly ​married to ​his first wife,
2. Rockwell​ left​ High school at a very young
Irene O'Connor, ​had painted ​his first cover
age.
for ​The Saturday Evening Post​—the
3.He soon ​started ​his first job ​teaching at​ the beginning of ​a 47-year relationship ​with the
National Academy of Design.
iconic American magazine​. In all, Rockwell
painted ​321 covers for the ​Post.​ Of his
4. He ​was ​22 when he ​created ​his first cover most iconic covers included he 1927
for ​The Saturday Evening Post. celebration of Charles Lindbergh's crossing
5. ​All his life, he exclusively ​worked for​ ​The of the Atlantic. He also worked for ​other
Saturday Evening Post. magazines, including ​Look​, which in 1969
featured ​a Rockwell cover ​depicting the
6. Critics ​liked ​his art and ​considered​ him to
be a very talented artist since his early age. imprint of Neil Armstrong's left foot on the
surface of the moon after the successful
7.Norman Rockwell ​was ​also​ famous for
moon landing​. In 1920, the Boy Scouts of
flying​ across the Atlantic in 1927.
America ​featured ​a Rockwell ​painting in its
8. Rockwell ​wasn’t very close to ​the American calendar. Rockwell ​continued to paint for
scouts. the Boy Scouts for the rest of his life.
9. Rockwell ​married ​twice.
III) Commercial Success
10. He ​was born​ in New York and ​died ​in New
The 1930s and '40s ​proved to be the most
York.
fruitful period ​for Rockwell. In 1930, he
11. Rockwell only ​depicted ​heros for T
​ he
married​ Mary Barstow, a schoolteacher,
Saturday Evening Post​ .
and they ​had​ three sons: Jarvis, Thomas
12. Rockwell ​enjoyed observing​ people and Peter. The Rockwells ​relocated to
around him because he ​considered​ American Arlington, Vermont, in 1939, and the new
people ​to be perfect​. world that ​greeted ​Norman ​offered​ the
13. American people ​appreciated​ his art perfect material for the artist​ to draw​ from.
because of his sense of humour. Rockwell's success ​stemmed to​ a large
14. Roosevelt​ wasn’t​ yet President of the USA degree from his careful appreciation for
in 1943. everyday American scenes, the warmth of
small-town life in particular. Often what he
15. Rockwell ​painted ​the 4 Freedoms some
depicted​ ​was treated with ​a certain simple
years after WWII ​had started​.
charm and sense of humor. Some critics
dismissed​ him for ​not having​ real artistic
merit, but Rockwell's reasons for ​painting
what he​ did were grounded​ ​in​ the world
that ​was around​ him.
"​Maybe​ as I ​grew up​ and ​found ​the world
wasn't ​the perfect place I ​had thought ​it ​to
be​, I unconsciously ​decided​ that if it ​wasn't
an ideal world, it ​should be​, and so
painted​ only the ideal aspects of it," he
once ​said.
Still, Rockwell ​didn't completely ignore​ the
issues of the day. In 1943,​ inspired by
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, he ​painted​ the
Four Freedoms: Freedom of Speech, Freedom
of Worship, Freedom from Want and Freedom
from Fear. The paintings ​appeared on t​ he
cover of ​The Saturday Evening Post​ and
proved​ incredibly popular. The paintings also
toured ​the United States and ​raised in ​excess
of $130 million toward the war effort.

In 1953 the Rockwells ​moved to​ Stockbridge,


Massachusetts, where Norman ​would spend
the rest of his life.

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