Overall Plan: ● Make art pieces that bring awareness to pollution ● Use a combustion reaction to emphasize our point First attempt: gunpowder art ● Plan: ○ Create a powder based off of the chemical compound for gunpowder ○ Arrange the powder on a plank of untreated wood to make a design ○ Burn the gunpowder to etch the design into the wood Step 1: gather ingredients ● Potassium Nitrate (75%), Charcoal (15%), and Sulfur (10%) ● First we massed all of the chemicals ● Then we put each chemical into sterilized beakers Making the Gunpowder We mixed the ingredients together with a mortar and pestle to mirror the fine grain that is in gunpowder.
10KNO3 + 8C + 3S 2K2CO3 + 3K2SO4 + 6CO2 +
5N2
Products: Potassium Carbonate, Aluminum
Potassium Sulfate, Carbon Dioxide, and Nitrogen. Where it went wrong: creating the art ● The powder didn't burn smoothly ○ Burned in spurts and little explosions all over ● Bigger explosion than expected ● Burned the entire plank of wood ● Smelled really bad ○ Sulfur Second attempt: Ammonium Chloride Decomposition Reaction ● Ammonium chloride decomposes into ammonia gas and hydrochloric acid. ● NH4Cl NH3+HCl ● When heat is applied, the ammonia is released into the atmosphere, leaving behind the acid burning the wood. The process 1. Paint the ammonium chloride onto untreated wood with a paintbrush 2. Heat with a heat gun on low until the charred art shows 3. Let cool Our concept: pollution and global warming First plank: factory pollution