This document outlines frequently encountered tricks in proof of cash, including errors from previous months that were or were not yet corrected, errors from the current month not yet corrected, and adjustments made using the adjusted balance method for both books and bank reconciliations. Specific examples are provided of overstatements or understatements of cash receipts and disbursements, non-sufficient funds checks, unrecorded transactions, and other reconciling items.
This document outlines frequently encountered tricks in proof of cash, including errors from previous months that were or were not yet corrected, errors from the current month not yet corrected, and adjustments made using the adjusted balance method for both books and bank reconciliations. Specific examples are provided of overstatements or understatements of cash receipts and disbursements, non-sufficient funds checks, unrecorded transactions, and other reconciling items.
This document outlines frequently encountered tricks in proof of cash, including errors from previous months that were or were not yet corrected, errors from the current month not yet corrected, and adjustments made using the adjusted balance method for both books and bank reconciliations. Specific examples are provided of overstatements or understatements of cash receipts and disbursements, non-sufficient funds checks, unrecorded transactions, and other reconciling items.
1. Errors last month corrected this month: a. Overstatement of CR (xxx) (xxx) b. Understatement of CR xxx (xxx) c. Overstatement of CD xxx (xxx) d. Understatement of CD (xxx) (xxx)
2. Errors last month not yet corrected this month:
a. Overstatement of CR (xxx) (xxx) b. Understatement of CR xxx xxx c. Overstatement of CD xxx xxx d. Understatement of CD (xxx) (xxx)
3. Errors this month not yet corrected:
a. Overstatement of CR (net amount) (xxx) (xxx) b.Understatement of CR (net amount) xxx xxx c. Overstatement of CD (net amount) (xxx) xxx d. Understatement of CD (net amount) xxx (xxx) FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED TRICKS IN PROOF OF CASH:
Adjusted balance method - books BOOKS FEBRUARY BOOKS
Beg. Rec. Disb. End 1. NSF Check amounting to 3,399 returned in February. This was deposited in January. -3,399 -3,399 2. NSF Check amounting to 8,900 deposited in February and returned in March. -8,900 -8,900
3. NSF check recorded as reduction of cash receipts
a. Returned January recorded February, 300 -300 300 b. Returned February recorded February, 500 500 500 4. Unrecorded disbursements January corrected in February, 800 -800 -800 5. Unrecorded receipts January corrected in February, 1,000. 1,000 -1,000 6. Unrecorded disbursements January not yet corrected in February, 1,200. -1,200 -1,200 7. Unrecorded recepits January not yet corrected in February,1,400. 1,400 1,400 8. Unrecorded disbursements for the month of February, 1,600. 1,600 -1,600
9. Unrecorded receipts for the month of February,1,800 1,800 1,800
10. Post-dated or unreleased check of the company
included as outstanding checks of the company included as outstanding checks for the month of February, 2,000. -2,000 2,000 11. Post-datd check from customer February recorded as receipts in February, 1,200. 1,200 -1,200 12. Cancellation of company's checks recorded by a reduction of cash disbursements, 2,600 2,600 -2,600
13. Check of the company issued in January was
mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check was issued. Both checks were entered in the check register but no entry was made to cancel the mutilated check, 2,700. (in addition, this should not be included as part of the outstanding checks in January). 2,700 2,700
14. Checks issued in January and was included in the
outstanding checks in January was recorded for 3,000 but when the bank statement was received in February the correct amount of this check is 300. No correction was made in February. (300 should be included as outstanding checks in January) 2,700 2,700
15. The company issued a stop payment order to the
bank in February which was not received by the payee. A new check was written and recorded in the check register in February. The old check was written off by a journal entry also in February, 3,200. -3,200 -3,200
Adjusted balance method - bank BANK FEBRUARY BANK
Beg. Rec. Disb. End 1. Customer's NSF check returned by bank in January and redeposited and cleared in February. (No entry in January and February), 3,400 -3,400 3,400 2. Payment directly from the collections (Paid out in currency), 1,000. 1,000 1,000
3. Erroneous Bank credit made in February corrected by
Debit/Disbursements also in February, 3,100. -3,100 -3,100
4. Customer's dishonored checks in February are
recorded as reduction of cash receipts. The dishonored checks are redeposited also in February and are recorded as regular receipts, 2,400. -2,400 -2,400
5. NSF Check amounting to 2,000 returned this month
and redeposited this month (no entry was recorded in the books both on the return and redeposit) -2,000 -2,000