TUGAS

ANALISIS STATISTIK
(Dr. Ir. Beta Putranto, M.Sc)

Oleh :
Hafizhah Al Amanah
NIM P013191011

PROGRAM STUDI S-3 ILMU PERTANIAN

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
MAKASSAR
2019
Soal Tugas 2.

4.3. The following (X’X)-1, β, and residual sum of squares were obtainedfrom the regression
of plant dry weight (grams) from n = 7 experimental fields on percent soil organic matter
(X1) and kilogramsof supplemental nitrogen per 1000 m2 (X2). The regression model
includedan intercept.

1.7995972 −0.0685472 −0.2531648

'

[
x x= −0.0685472 0.0100774 −0.0010661
−0.2531648 −0.0010661 0.0570789 ]
51^. 5697

[ ]
β= 1 . 4974
6.7233
SS( Res)=27.5808

A. Give the regression equation and interpret each regression coefficient. Give the units of
measure of each regression coefficient.
B. How many degrees of freedom does SS(Res) have? Compute s2, the variance of β1, and
the covariance of β1 and β2.
C. Suppose previous experience has led you to believe that one percentage point increase in
organic matter is equivalent to .5 kilogram/1,000 m2 of supplemental nitrogen in dry
matter production. Translate this statement into a null hypothesis on the regression
coefficients. Use a t-test to test this null hypothesis against the alternative hypothesis that
supplemental nitrogen is more effective than this statement would imply.
D. Define K’ and m for the general linear hypothesis H0 : K’β − m = 0 for testing
H0 : 2β1 = β2. Compute Q and complete the test of significance using the F-test. What is
the alternative hypothesis for this test?
E. Give the reduced model you obtain if you impose the null hypothesis in (e) on the model.
Suppose this reduce model gave SS(Res) = 164.3325. Use this result to complete the test
of the hipothesis.

Jawaban :
Diketahui : Y = bobot kering (gram)
X1 = kandungan bahan organic dalam tanah (%)
X2 = kandungan nitrogen per 1000 m2 (kg)

A. ᵝ0 = 51,5697
ᵝ1 = 1,4974
ᵝ2 = 6,7233 ,
Maka persamaan regresinya adalah sebagai berikut :

y=β 0+ β 1 x 1+ β 2 x 2+ε

y=51,5697+ 1,4974 x 1+6,7233 x 2+ ε

Interpretasi :
- Ketika di dalam tanah tidak ada kandungan bahan organic dan nitrogen, maka bobot
kering tanaman = 51.5697
- Setiap penambahan bahan organic sebanyak 1% di dalam tanah, akan menambah
bobot kering tanaman sebanyak 1.4974 gram
- Setiap penambahan 1 kg N per 1000 m2, akan menambah bobot kering tanaman
sebanyak 6.7233 gram

B. Diketahui Derajat Bebas (df) ¿ n−p=7−3=4

SS( Res)=27.5808

SS ( Res ) 27.58 .08

S2= = =6.8952
df 4
Jadi Matriks Variance dan covariance β adalah sebagai berikut :

1.7995972 −0.0685472 −0.2531648

[
6,8952= −0.0685472 0.0100774 −0.0010661
−0.2531648 −0.0010661 0.0570789 ]
12.40858261 −0.472646653 −1.745621929

[
S2 ( β ) = −0.472646653 0.069485688 −0.007350973

Sehingga :
−1.745621929 −0.007350973 0.393570431 ]
 Variance β 1=0.0100774 x 6.8952=0,069485688
 Covarianceβ 1 , β 2=−0.007350973 x 6.8952=−0,050686427
C. Diketahui :
Null Hypothesis : 2ᵝ1=ᵝ2=0
Null Hypothesis ini dapat dituliskan dalam bentuk umum :

β0
K' β = 0 2 0 β 1 = 0
[
0 0 1
β2
0 ]( )[]
Pengujian t-test :

βi
t= 1 /2
(c ¿ ¿ 22 S 2) ¿

T-tabel
1,4974
tβ 1= =5,68055>2,776445105
0,2636

6,7233
tβ 2= =10,71695> 2,776445105
0,6274

D. Untuk H0 : K ' β −m=0 Untuk menguji H0 : 2 β 1=β 2

1,7995972 −0,0685472 −0,2531648

' −1

[
( X X ) = −0,0685472 0,0100774 −0,0010661
−0,2531648 −0,0010661 0,0570789 ]
51,5697

[ ]
B= 1,4974
6,7233

B' =1,4974 6,7233

'
Inverse( X X ) =
−1
[ 99,42840843
1,857089506
1,857089506
17,5542949 ]
SS ( Res )=164,3325
S2 (KTE )=41,083125

K ' inv X ' X =161,3698687 120,803597

Q=1053,834063
F=76,4179475

E. Jika SS(Res) = 164.3325

1,7995972 −0,0685472 −0,2531648

' −1

[
( X X ) = −0,0685472 0,0100774 −0,0010661
−0,2531648 −0,0010661 0,0570789 ]
51,5697

[ ]
B= 1,4974
6,7233

B' =1,4974 6,7233

'
Inverse( X X ) =
−1
[ 99,42840843
1,857089506
1,857089506
17,5542949 ]
SS ( Res )=164,3325
S2 (KTE )=41,083125

K ' inv X ' X =161,3698687 120,803597

Q=1053,834063

F=12,8263173