DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB

ROOF DECK LEVEL

ROOF DECK SLAB 1.A (ONE-WAY)

"One End Continuous"
GIVEN: VII. Compute the required main bar spacing
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa As = ρbd 2994.223 mm^2
Span = 8m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 113.098 mm^2
h= 125 mm 4
b= 1000 mm a. S = Ab x 1000 37.77 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm As say 60 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa b. 3(h) 375 mm
fy = 275 MPa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 c. 450 mm
d' = 25 mm
Therefore, Use 12mm ØRSB @ Spacing of 60mm O.C.
I. Calculate the service loads
considering 1 m strip: b = 1000 mm VIII. Compute the required temperature bar spacing
As = ρbd 2994.223 mm^2
DL = ɣ of concrete x h x b = 2.9425 KN/m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 78.54 mm^2
LL = 1.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 KN/m 4
a. S = Ab x 1000 26.23 mm
II. Calculate for the factored load As say 40 mm
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 6.571 KN/m
b. 3(h) 375 mm
III. Calculate the Effective Depth; d
d = h - d' - .5Øbar = 94 mm c. 450 mm

IV. Calculate the Mu Therefore,Use 10mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 40mmO.C.

Mu= Wu(L)^2 52.568 KN-m
8

V. Calculate the Ru
Ru= Mu 6.6103
ɸbd^2

VI. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy
ρ= 0.03185
ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00509
ρmax = (.75)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600)
fy(600+fy)
ρmax = 0.02837
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
therefore, use ρ = 0.03185
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ROOF DECK SLAB 2.A (ONE-WAY)

"Both End Continuous"
GIVEN: VII. Compute the required main bar spacing
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa As = ρbd 1259.831 mm^2
Span = 8m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 113.098 mm^2
h= 125 mm 4
b= 1000 mm a. S = Ab x 1000 89.77 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm As say 130 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa b. 3(h) 375 mm
fy = 275 MPa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 c. 450 mm
d' = 25 mm
Therefore, Use 12mm ØRSB @ Spacing of 130mm O.C.
I. Calculate the service loads
considering 1 m strip: b = 1000 mm VIII. Compute the required temperature bar spacing
As = ρbd 1259.831 mm^2
DL = ɣ of concrete x h x b = 2.9425 KN/m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 78.54 mm^2
LL = 1.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 KN/m 4
a. S = Ab x 1000 62.34 mm
II. Calculate for the factored load As say 90 mm
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 6.571 KN/m
b. 3(h) 375 mm
III. Calculate the Effective Depth; d
d = h - d' - .5Øbar = 94 mm c. 450 mm

IV. Calculate the Mu Therefore,Use 10mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 90mmO.C.

Mu= Wu(L)^2 26.284 KN-m
16

V. Calculate the Ru
Ru= Mu 3.3052
ɸbd^2

VI. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy
ρ= 0.0134
ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00509
ρmax = (.75)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600)
fy(600+fy)
ρmax = 0.02837
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
therefore, use ρ = 0.0134
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ROOF DECK SLAB 3.B (ONE-WAY)

"One End Continuous"
GIVEN: VII. Compute the required main bar spacing
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa As = ρbd 998.7372 mm^2
Span = 4m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 113.098 mm^2
h= 125 mm 4
b= 1000 mm a. S = Ab x 1000 113.24 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm As say 55 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa b. 3(h) 375 mm
fy = 275 MPa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 c. 450 mm
d' = 25 mm
A1+A2 = 0.27 m2 =A total Therefore, Use 12mm ØRSB @ Spacing of 55mm O.C.
I. Calculate the service loads
considering 1 m strip: b = 1000 mm VIII. Compute the required temperature bar spacing
As = ρbd 998.7372 mm^2
DL = ɣ of concrete x Area total 6.3558 KN/m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 78.54 mm^2
LL = 2.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 KN/m 4
a. S = Ab x 1000 78.64 mm
II. Calculate for the factored load As say 40 mm
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 10.667 KN/m
b. 3(h) 375 mm
III. Calculate the Effective Depth; d
d = h - d' - .5Øbar = 94 mm c. 450 mm

IV. Calculate the Mu Therefore,Use 10mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 40mmO.C.

Mu= Wu(L)^2 21.3339 KN-m
8

V. Calculate the Ru
Ru= Mu 2.6827
ɸbd^2

VI. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy
ρ= 0.01062
ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00509
ρmax = (.75)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600)
fy(600+fy)
ρmax = 0.02837
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
therefore, use ρ = 0.01062
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ROOF DECK SLAB 3.B (ONE-WAY)

"Both End Continuous"
GIVEN: VII. Compute the required main bar spacing
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa As = ρbd 477.1558 mm^2
Span = 4m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 113.098 mm^2
h= 125 mm 4
b= 1000 mm a. S = Ab x 1000 237.02 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm As say 125 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa b. 3(h) 375 mm
fy = 275 MPa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 c. 450 mm
d' = 25 mm
A1+A2 = 0.27 m2 =A total Therefore, Use 12mm ØRSB @ Spacing of 125mm O.C.
I. Calculate the service loads
considering 1 m strip: b = 1000 mm VIII. Compute the required temperature bar spacing
As = ρbd 477.1558 mm^2
DL = ɣ of concrete x Area total 6.3558 KN/m Ab = π(Øbar)^2 78.54 mm^2
LL = 1.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 KN/m 4
a. S = Ab x 1000 164.60 mm
II. Calculate for the factored load As say 85 mm
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 10.667 KN/m
b. 3(h) 375 mm
III. Calculate the Effective Depth; d
d = h - d' - .5Øbar = 94 mm c. 450 mm

IV. Calculate the Mu Therefore,Use 10mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 85mmO.C.

Mu= Wu(L)^2 10.667 KN-m
16

V. Calculate the Ru
Ru= Mu 1.3414
ɸbd^2

VI. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy
ρ= 0.00508
ρmin = 1.4
fy
ρmin = 0.00509
ρmax = (.75)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600)
fy(600+fy)
ρmax = 0.02837
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
therefore, use ρ = 0.00508

ROOF DECK SLAB 4. B ( ONE WAY)

"Both End Continuous"
GIVEN:
Live Load= 1.9 kpa
Span= 7m
Height= 125 mm
b= 1000 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

fy= 275 Mpa

ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3
d'= 25 mm

I. Calculate the service loads

considering 1m strip: b= 1000 mm

DL= ɣ of concrete x h x b = 2.9425 Kn/m

LL= 1.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 Kn/m

II. Calculate the factored load

Wu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 6.571 Kn/m

III. Calculate the Effective Depth ; d

d= h - d' -.5 Bar Ø 95 mm

IV. Calculate the Mu

Mu= Wu(L)^2 2.01 kn-m
16

V. Calculate the Ru
Ru= Mu 0.3573
ɸbd^2

VI. Calculate Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy
ρ= 0.009051
pmin = 1.4
fy
pmin = 0.005091
pmax = (.75)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600)
fy(600+fy)

pmax = 0.028375
pmin < p < max
therefore, use p = 0.009051

VII. Compute the required main bar Spacing

As = pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 114.562 mm^2
4
a.S= Ab x 1000 231.23 mm
As say 230 mm

b. 3(h) 375 mm
Therefore,Use 12mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 230 mmO.C.

VIII. Compute the required temp. bar spacing

As = pbd 674.6701 mm ^2
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 80.57 mm^2
4
a. S= Ab x 1000 168.78 mm
As say 165 mm

b. 3 (h) 375 mm
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

c. 450 mm
Therefore,Use 10mm Ø Temp. Bar @ Spacing of 165 mmO.C.
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ng of 60mm O.C.

ture bar spacing

acing of 40mmO.C.
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ng of 130mm O.C.

ture bar spacing

acing of 90mmO.C.
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ng of 55mm O.C.

ture bar spacing

acing of 40mmO.C.
 DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
ROOF DECK LEVEL

ng of 125mm O.C.

ture bar spacing

acing of 85mmO.C.
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

TWO - WAY SLAB ( 3RD FLOOR) 1

GIVEN:
Live Load = 1.9 KPa h= 125 mm VIII. Compute the required main bar spacing
f’c = 21 MPa As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
fy = 275 MPa Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
ɣ of concrete 23.54 KN/m^3
Ls = 7.5 m S= Ab x 1000
Lb = 8m As
b = 1000 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm Discontinuous End
d' = 25 mm d= h'-d'-0.5Øbar = 94 mm
I. Calculate the service Loads
Considering 1 m strip : b = 1000mm IX. Calculate the Ru
DL= ɣ of concrete x h x b = 2.9425 Kn/m Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.2967
LL = 1. 9 Kpa x b = 1.9 kn/m
X. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax
II. Calculate for the factored Load ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
Wu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 6.571 Kn/m p= 0.00409
pmin= 1.4
RATIO= S / L 0.75 fy
pmin= 0.00509
Negative Moment at Continuous Edge ( Case 4) pmin > p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509
a. Consider the Short Direction , L= 7.5 m
Cs= 0.087 XI. Compute the Required main bar spacing
Ms= CsWuLs^2 32.157 Kn/m As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
b. Consider the Long Direction, L=8 m Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
Cb= 0.034
Ms= CbWuLs^2 14.2985 Kn/m S= Ab x 1000 231.23 mm
As say 230 mm
Positive Moment due to Dead Load ( Case 4)
a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 7.5 m ALONG SHORT DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)
Cs= 0.056
Ms= CsWuLs^2 20.6986 Kn/m d= h'-d'-0.5Øbar = 94 mm
b. Consider the Long Direction, L=8 m
Cb= 0.015 XII. Calculate the Ru
Ms= CbWuLs^2 6.3082 Kn/m Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 1.6879

Positive Moment due to Live Load ( Case 4) XIII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax
a. Consider the short direction, L= 7.5 m ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
Cs= 0.096 p= 0.00756
Ms= CsWuLs^2 35.4834 kn/m pmin= 1.4
b. Consider the Long Direction, L= 8 m fy
Cb= 0.019 pmin= 0.00509
Ms= CbWuLs^2 7.99033 kn/m pmin < p okey use p = 0.00756

Negative Moment at Discontinuous Edges XIV. Compute the Required main bar spacing
Positive
MED's
Moment =
As=pbd 768.989 mm^2
8.3453
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
ALONG LONG DIRECTION MIDSPAN
d= h'-d'-0.5Øbar = 94 mm S= Ab/As x 1000 245.98mm
say 240 mm
III. Calculate Ru
Ru = Mu 0.9658 Continous End
ɸbd^2 d= h'-d'-0.5Øbar = 94 mm

IV. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax XV. Calculate the Ru

p= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)] Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7899
fy
p= 0.00467 XVI.Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax
pmin= 1.4 p= 0.85 f'c [1-√(1-2Ru/.85f'c)]
fy p= 0.00295
pmin= 0.00509 pmin= 1.4
pmin > p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509 fy
pmin= 0.00509
V. Compute the main bar spacing
As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2 pmin > p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
XVII. Compute the main bar spacing
S= Ab x 1000 231.23 mm As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
As say 230 mm Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm

Continuous End S= Ab x 1000 231.23 mm

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar = 94 mm As say 230 mm

VI. Calculate the Ru Discontinous End

Ru= Mu 0.6754 d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm
ɸbd^2
XVIII. Calculate the Ru
VII. Calculate p, pmin, and pmax Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.8674
p= (0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
fy XIX. Calculate p, pmin, and pmax
p= 0.00279 p= (0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
pmin = 1.4 p= 0.00387
fy pmin= 1.4
pmin = 0.00509 fy
pmin>p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509 pmin= 0.00509
pmin>p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509

XX. Compute the main bar spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab x 1000 231.23 mm
As say 230 mm.

TWO -WAY SLAB ( 3RD FLOOR) 2

 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

GIVEN:
Live Load= 1.9 kpa
Span= 7.5 m
Height= 125mm
b= 1000 m
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø= 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 kn/m^3
d' = 25 mm
Ls= 4m
Lb = 7.5

I. Calculate the service loads XI. Compute the main

consider 1 m strip; b= 1000 m
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4
DL= ɣ of concrete x h x b = 2.9425 Kn/m
LL= 1. 9 Kpa x b = 1.9 Kn/m S= Ab
As
II. Calculate for the factored Load
Wu= 1.2 DL + 1. 6 LL= 6.571 KN/m ALONG SHORT DIRECT
RATIO= S/L 0.98654 d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar

NEGATIVE MOMENT ( CASE 9) XII. Calculate Ru

a. Consider the Short Direction , L= 4 m
Cs= 0.096
Ms= CsWuls^2 8.8967 kn/m XIII. Compute p, pmin

b. Consider the Long Direction L= 5 m

Cb= 0.0089
Ms= CbWulb^2 1.2478 kn/m
pmin= 0.00
Positive Moment due to dead load ( Case 9) pmin> p Therfore use pmin = 0.005
a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 4 m
Cs=0.05050
Ms= CsWuls^2 8. 6540 kn/m XIV.

b. Consider the Long Direction L= 8 m

Cb= 0.1005
Ms= CbWuLb^2 0.99789 kn/m

Positive Moment due to Live load ( Case 9)

a. Consider the Short Direction L= 4 m
Cs= 0.098 d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar
Ms= CsWuls^2 2.08432 kn/m
XV.
b. Consider the Long Direction L= 5 m
Cb= 0.089
Ms= CbWuLb^2 1.56034 Kn/m XVI.
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

Negative Moment at Discontinous Edges

MED ONE THIRD Positive Moment= 1.89543 pmin= 0.00

MED ONE THIRD Positive Moment= 0.8856 pmin > p therefore us

ALONG LONG DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN) XVII.

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

III. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.2435

IV. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00083 d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar
pmin= 1.4
fy XVIII.
pmin= 0.00509
pmin> p Therefore use pmin = 0.00509
XIX.
V. Calculate the Required main bar spacing
As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2 pmin=
pmin=
S= Ab/As x 1000 231.23 mm pmin > p thereore ue p min=
Say 230 mm
XX.
Continous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

VI. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.2457

VII. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p=0.00076
pmin= 1.4
fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p Therefore use p min= 0.00509

VIII. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/As x 1000 231.23 mm

Say 230 mm

Discontinous End
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

IX. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.0956

X. Calculate ρ, ρmin, and ρmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00046
pmin= 1.4
fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin> p Therefore use pmin= 0.00509

TWO WAY SLAB 3RD FLOOR 3

CASE 9
GIVEN:
Live Load= 1.9 kpa
Span= 8m
Height= 125 mm
b= 1000 m
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10mm
f'c= 21 Mpa
fy= 275 Mpa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 kn/ m^3
d' = 25 mm
Ls= 7.5 m
Lb= 8m

I. Calculate the Service Load

considering 1 m strip: b= 1000 m

DL= ɣ of concretex h x b= 2.9425 Kn/m

LL= 1.9 Kpa x b = 1.9 kn/ m

II. Calculate for the factored load

Wu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 6.571 Kn/ m

RATIO = S/ L 0.75

Negative Moment at Continous Edge ( Case 9)

a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 7.5 m
Cs= 0.098
Ms= CsWuLs^2 5.898 kn/m
b. Consider the Long Direction, L= 8 m
Cb= 0.034
Ms= CbWulb^2 6.21453 kn/m

Positive Moment due to Dead Load ( CASE 9)

 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
a. Conssider the short direction, L= 7.5 m
Cs= 0.098
Ms= CsWuLs^2 6.45678 kn/ m
b. Consider the Long Direction , L= 8 m
Cb= 0.035
Ms= CbWuLb^2 4.08563 kn/ m

Negative Moment at Discontinuous Edges

MEDs one third Positive Moment = 4.41256

MEDs one third Positive Moment = 1.6789

ALONG LONG DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

III. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7886

IV. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.0068
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

V. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

Say= 230 mm

Continous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

VI. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.4234

VII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00215
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

VIII. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

IX. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.3494
X. Calculate p, pmin, pmax
ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00097
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p threfore use pmin = 0.00509

XI. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XII. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 1.6734

XIII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00894
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin < p ok use p= 0.00894

XIV. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 260.45 mm

say 200 mm

Continous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XV. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.8123

XVI. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00231
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin> p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XVII. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XVIII. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0. 9145

XIX. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.001784
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XX. Compute the Required main bar spacing

As= pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

TWO WAY SLAB ( 3RD FLOOR) 4

(CASE 2 )
GIVEN:
Live Load = 1.9 kpa
Span = 7.5
Height = 125 mm
b= 1000 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa
f'y = 275 Mpa
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 kn/m
d' = 25 mm
Ls = 4m
Lb = 7.5 m
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
I. Calculate the Service Loads
Considering 1 m strip: b = 1000 mm

DL = ɣ of concrete x h x b 2.9425 kn/m

LL= 1.9 Kpa x b= 1.9 kn/m

II. Calculate the factored Load

Wu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 6.571 Kn/ m

RATIO = S/L 0.88885

Negative Moment ( CASE 2)

a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 4 m
Cs= 0.097
Ms= CsWuLs^2 5.8743 kn/m
b. Consider the Long Direction, L= 7.5 m
Cb= 0.059
Ms= CbWuLs^2 2.334097 kn/ m

Positive Moment Due to Dead Load ( CASE 2)

a. Consider the Short Direction, L = 4 m
Cs= 0.041
Ms= CsWuLs^2 1.95762 kn/m
b. Consider the Long Direction, L = 7.5 m
Cb= 0.0090
Ms= CbWuLs^2 0.99854 kn / m

Positive Moment Due to Live Load ( CASE 2 )

a. Consider Short Direction ,L= 4 m
Cs= 0.057
Ms= CsWuLs^2 2.99567 kn/ m
b. Consider Long Direction , L = 7.5 m
Cb= 1.2456
Ms= CbWuLs^2 4.567905 kn/ m

Negative Moment at Discontinous Edges

MED 1 Positive Moment = 1.52264
3
MED 1 Positive Moment = 0.92651
3
ALONG LONG DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

III. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.2567

IV. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00234
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

V. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Continuous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

VI. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.281

VII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00043
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

VIII. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

IX. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.0983

X. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00078
p= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XI. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XII. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7808

XIII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00089
pmin= 1.4/fy
p= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XIV. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

XV. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.2367

XVI. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00086
pmin= 1.4/ y
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XVII. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XVIII. Calculate the Ru

Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.3426

XIX. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00091
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin= 0.00509
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XX. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

TWO WAY SLAB ( 3RD FLOOR) 5

CASE 2

GIVEN:
Live Load = 1.9 kpa
Span= 8m
Height = 125 mm
b= 1000 mm
Bar Ø = 12 mm
Temp. Bar Ø = 10 mm
f'c = 21 Mpa
f'y = 275 Mpa
ɣ of concrete = 23. 54 Mpa
d' = 25 mm
Ls = 4m
Lb= 8m

I. Calculate the Service Loads

Considering 1 m strip: b= 1000 m

DL= ɣ of concrete x h x b 2.9425 kn/m

LL= 1.9 Kpa x b= 1.9 Kn/m

II. Calculate for the factored Load

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 6.571 Kn/m

RATIO= S/L 0.5

Negative Moment at Continous Edge ( Case 2)

a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 4 m
Cs= 0.043
Ms= CsWuLs^2 4.52085 kn/m
b. Consider the Long Direction , L= 8 m
Cb= 0.045
Ms= CbWuLb^2 18.92448 kn/m

Positive Moment Due to Dead Load ( CASE 2)

a. Consider the Short Direction , L= 4 m
Cs= 0.014
Ms= CsWuLs^2 1.471904 kn/m
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
b. Consider the Long Direction , L= 8 m
Cb= 0.008
Ms= CbWuLb^2 3.364352 kn/m

Positive Moment Due to Live Load ( CASE 2)

a. Consider the Short Direction, L= 4 m
Cs= 0.034
Ms= CsWuLs^2 3.574624 kn/m
b. Consider the Long Direction, L= 8 m
Cb= 0.057
Ms= CbWuLb^2 23.971008 kn/m

Negative Moment at Discontinous Edges

MED 1 Positive Moment = 3.45875
3
MED 1 Positive Moment = 2.8412
3
ALONG LONG DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

III. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7854

IV. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00345
pmin= 1.4/ fy
pmin=0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

V. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm

Continuous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

VI. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7433

VII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00303
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.0509
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
VIII. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing
As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm
say 230 mm

Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

IX. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.3382

X. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.0000980
pmin=1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XI. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
S= Ab/ As x 1000 231.23 mm
say 230 mm

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION ( MIDSPAN)

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XII. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 1.45567

XIII. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.0475
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin < p ok use p = 0.0475

XIV. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
S= Ab/As x 1000 275.89 mm
say 200 mm

Continous Edge
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XV. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.879
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
XVI. Calculate p, pmin, pmax
ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.0023
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XVII. Compute the Required Main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
S= Ab/As x 1000 275.89 mm
say 200 mm
Discontinous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XVIII. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.7856

XIX. Calculate p, pmin, pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p=0.00234
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin = 0.00509

XX.
Compute the Required Main bar Spacing
As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2
S= Ab/As x 1000 275.89 mm
say 200 mm
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

114.562 mm^2

231.23 mm

say 230 mm

114.562 mm^2

say 230 mm
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
114.562 mm^2

1-2Ru/.85f'c)]

674.6701 mm^2
114.562 mm^2

say 230 mm
 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL

XI. Compute the main bar spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

x 1000 231.23 mm
say 230 mm.

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION MIDSPAN

d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

XII. Calculate Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.8521

XIII. Compute p, pmin, and pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00458
pmin= 1.4
fy
pmin= 0.00509
0.00458

. Compute the require main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/As x 1000 855.34 mm

Say 200 mm

Continuous End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

Calculate the Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.5217

Compute p, pmin, and pmax

 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
3RD FLOOR LEVEL
ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00089
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.00509
pmin > p therefore use pmin= 0.00509

Compute the required main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/As x 1000 231.23 mm

Say 230 mm

Discontinou End
d = h - d' - 0.5Øbar 94 mm

Calculate the Ru
Ru=Mu/Øbd^2 0.3484

Compute p, pmin, and pmax

ρ =(0.85 f'c/fy) [1-√(1-2Ru/0.85f'c)]
p= 0.00099
1.4/ fy
0.00509
ereore ue p min= 0.00509

Compute the required main bar Spacing

As=pbd 674.6701 mm^2
Ab= (π(Øbar)^2) /4 114.562 mm^2

S= Ab/As x 1000 231.23 mm

say 230 mm
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

BEAM 1.A (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2

"One End Continuous" Mu 6519089.56
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 8m b(1.5b)^2 = 6519089.56
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 2897373.14
fy = 275 MPa b= 142.561244
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 6519089.56
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 32595.4478
Tributary Area = 2.75 m2 d = 180.542094 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 0.34375 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 0.34375 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL ɣ= of concrete x V 1.01 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 0.83
= LL x Width 0.65 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 396.43
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 0.83 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 1.84 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 3.26 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 26.06 KN - m N= As 4.7
8 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.01891636 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.00509091 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.6771484
Use ρ = 0.01891636
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207187.5
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.2071875
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 12.216
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 2.A (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"Both End Continuous" Mu 10819889
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b

Span = 7.5 m b(1.5b)^2 = 10819889
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 4808839.46
fy = 275 MPa b= 168.790018
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 10819889
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 54099.4439
Tributary Area = 11.5 m2 d = 232.592871 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 1.4375 m3 say d = 350 mm or 0.35
W = Area/L 1.53333333 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 400 mm or 0.4

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL ɣ= of concrete x V 4.51 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.88
L 1.86
= LL x Width 2.91 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 371.65
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 400
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 1.86 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 6.37 KN/m As = ρbd 1324.15 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 12.30 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 43.25 KN - m N= As 6.6
16 Ab say 7 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 1324.15
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.01891636 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 148.75
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.00509091 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 146367211
ρmin < ρ okey! 146.367211
Use ρ = 0.01891636
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 100366088
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 100.366088
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 41.830
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 3.B (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"One End Continuous" Mu 6272399.29
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 4m b(1.5b)^2 = 6272399.29
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 2787733
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

fy = 275 MPa b= 140.739842

ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 6272399.29
d' = 50 mm d^2 = 31361.9964
Tributary Area = 6.25 m2 d = 177.093186 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 0.78125 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 1.5625 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL ɣ= of concrete x V 4.60 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 1.89
= LL x Width 2.97 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 198.21
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 1.89 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 6.49 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 12.54 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 25.07 KN - m N= As 4.7
8 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.01891636 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.00509091 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.6771484
Use ρ = 0.01891636
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207187.5
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.2071875
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 21.940
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
BEAM 4.B (SINGLY REINFORCE) Mu = ɸMn = ɸRubd^2
"Both End Continuous" Mu 7840499.11
bd^2 =
GIVEN: ɸRu
Live Load = 1.9 Kpa Try d = 1.5b
Span = 5m b(1.5b)^2 = 7840499.11
f'c = 21 Mpa b^3 = 3484666.27
fy = 275 MPa b= 151.607399
ɣ of concrete = 23.54 KN/m3 say b = 200 0.2 m
h= 125 mm bd^2 = 7840499.11
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

d' = 50 mm d^2 = 39202.4956

Tributary Area = 12.5 m2 d = 197.996201 mm
V = Trib. Area X h 1.5625 m3 say d = 250 mm or 0.25
W = Area/L 2.5 m VII. Approximate Beam Depth
h = d + d' 300 mm or 0.3

I. Calculate the service loads VIII. Check beam weight

DL ɣ= of concrete x V 7.36 KN/m Wt = ɣ of concrete x b x h 1.41
L 3.03
= LL x Width 4.75 KN/m IX. Chech Minimum Beam Thickness
h =L(.40+(fy/700)) 247.77
II. Assume weight of the beam = 25% 16 300
Wt = 25% of (DL+LL) 3.03 KN/m
X. Determine As
Total DL = DL + Wt of beam 10.38 KN/m As = ρbd 945.82 mm2

III. Calculate for the factored load XI. Determine the Number of Bars
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 20.06 KN/m Use Øbar = 16 mm
Ab = π(Øbar)^2 201.06
IV. Calculate the ultimate moment 4
Mu = Wu(L)^2 31.34 KN - m N= As 4.7
16 Ab say 5 bars
XII. Calculate the Actual Area
V. Calculate the required steel ratio ρ As = N(Ab) 945.82
Try ρ = .5ρb
ρ = (.50)(.85)(f'c)(β)(600) 0.01891636 XIII. Check for Nominal Moment Capacity (Mn)
fy(600+fy) a = βC 106.25
ρ= As 0.01892
ρmin = 1.4 0.00509091 bd
fy Mn = .85(f'c)(a)(b)(d-.5a) 74677148
ρmin < ρ okey! 74.6771484
Use ρ = 0.01891636
Mn = As(fy)(d-.5a) 51207187.5
VI. Calculate ω, Ru, b and d 51.2071875
ω= ρfy 0.24771
f'c XIV. Calculate Vu and Vc
Vu = Wu(.5L-d) 45.134
Ru = ωf'c[1 - .59ω] 4.442 Mpa
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 53.463 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 48.117 KN
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

mm3 ɸVc = 24.059 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
175 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 42.424 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 7 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller
125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN

Vc = 1/6 (√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.188 KN

mm3
ɸVc = 34.369 KN

mm3 ɸVc = 17.185 KN

mm3 2
mm Vu < ɸVc but Vu > (1/2)(ɸVc)

mm3 XV. Calculate Area of Stirrup

 DESIGN OF ROOF DECK BEAM
SINGLY REINFORCED

mm2 s = d/2 or 600mm which ever is smaller

125 mm
m
Av = (bw)(s) 30.303 mm2
m 3fy

KN/m <
KN/m

mm <
mm

mm2

bars
say 5 bars

mm2

mm

KN - m

KN - m

KN
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

BEAM 1 VII. Solve for Area Steel, As1

Doubly Reinforced Beam As1 = ρmax bd 1418.72727

GIVEN DATA: VIII. Solve for Mu1 and Mu2

Live Load= 1.9 KPa Mu1 = Mu-max 82.8324121
f’c = 21 MPa
fy= 275 MPa Mu2 = Mu - Mu-max 1.89311291
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m3
L= 8m IX. Check if Compression Steel Yields
Tributary Area = 2.75 m2 Solve for a and c
h= 125 mm (C1 = T1)
d' = 25 mm 0.85f'c ab = As1fy 109.285714
V = Tributary Area X h 0.34375 m3 (a = βc)
W = Area/L 0.34375 m 128.571429
b= 200 mm fs = 600(c - d')/c 483.333333
d= 250 mm fs > fy = 275 Mpa
A (ceiling) = 2.75 m2
A (wall) = 20.64 m2 X. Therefore Compression Steel Yields
and use A's = As2
I. Calculate the Total Dead and Live Load Mu2 = фT2 (d -d')
Wdl=concrete+ceiling+wall Mu2 = фAs2 fy (d - d') As2= 33.9952936
= 6.23316875 KN
Wll= LL x W XI. Compression Steel Area;
= 0.653125 KN A's=As2 33.9952936
Tesion Steel Area;
II. Assume weight of the Beam As = As1 + As2 1452.72257
Wt=25% of (DL+LL) = 1.72157344 KN/m
DL= 7.95474219 KN/m XII. Compute the # of main Bars in Tension side
( use 25 mmф RSB, Ab = 490.87)
III. Calculate the Factored Ultimate Uniform Load N = As/Ab 2.95948533 pcs.
Wu = 1.2Dl + 1.6Ll 10.5906906 KN/m Say 3 pcs.of 25 mm ф RSB
XIII. Compute the # of main Bars in Compression side
IV. Calculate the Mu ( use 16 mmф RSB, Ab = 201.062)
Mu= WuL^2/8 84.725525 KN-m Smax = d/2 or 600mm
N = As/Ab 7.22524677 pcs.
V. Calculate the ρmax and Mu-max Say 5 pcs.of 16 mm ф RSB
ρb=(0.85*f'c*β*600)/fy(600+fy) 0.03783273
XIV. Computation for Stirrups
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.02837455 ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)

ῳ = ρ(fy)/f'c 0.49542857 XV. Calculate the Reaction

Ru = Wu(L/2) 42.3627625
VI. Calculate Mu- max
Mu-max = фf'cῳbd^2(1-0.59ῳ) 82.8324121 KN-m
Mu< Mu-max

BEAM 2 VII. Solve for Area Steel, As1

Doubly Reinforced Beam As1 = ρmax bd 2837.45455
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

GIVEN DATA: VIII. Solve for Mu1 and Mu2

Live Load= 2.9 KPa Mu1 = Mu-max 265.063719
f’c = 21 MPa
fy= 275 MPa Mu2 = Mu - Mu-max -110.48755
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m3
L= 7.5 m IX. Check if Compression Steel Yields
Tributary Area = 11.5 m2 Solve for a and c
h= 125 mm (C1 = T1)
d' = 25 mm 0.85f'c ab = As1fy 174.857143
V = Tributary Area X h 1.4375 m3 (a = βc)
W = Area/L 1.53333333 m 205.714286
b= 250 mm fs = 600(c - d')/c 527.083333
d= 400 mm fs > fy = 275 Mpa

X. Therefore Compression Steel Yields

and use A's = As2
I. Calculate the Total Dead and Live Load Mu2 = фT2 (d -d')
Wdl=concrete*V Mu2 = фAs2 fy (d - d') As2= -1190.4382
= 9.02366667 KN
Wll= LL x W XI. Compression Steel Area;
= 4.44666667 KN A's=As2 -1190.4382
Tesion Steel Area;
II. Assume weight of the Beam As = As1 + As2 1647.01633
Wt=25% of (DL+LL) = 3.36758333 KN/m
DL= 12.39125 KN/m XII. Compute the # of main Bars in Tension side
( use 25 mmф RSB, Ab = 490.87)
III. Calculate the Factored Ultimate Uniform Load N = As/Ab 3.35530045 pcs.
Wu = 1.2Dl + 1.6Ll 21.9841667 KN/m Say 3 pcs.of 25 mm ф RSB
XIII. Compute the # of main Bars in Compression side
IV. Calculate the Mu ( use 16 mmф RSB, Ab = 201.062)
Mu= WuL^2/8 154.576172 KN-m Smax = d/2 or 600mm
N = As/Ab 8.19158434 pcs.
V. Calculate the ρmax and Mu-max Say 7 pcs.of 16 mm ф RSB
ρb=(0.85*f'c*β*600)/fy(600+fy) 0.03783273
XIV. Computation for Stirrups
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.02837455 ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)

ῳ = ρ(fy)/f'c 0.49542857 XV. Calculate the Reaction

Ru = Wu(L/2) 82.440625
VI. Calculate Mu- max
Mu-max = фf'cῳbd^2(1-0.59ῳ) 265.063719 KN-m
Mu< Mu-max

BEAM 3 VII. Solve for Area Steel, As1

Doubly Reinforced Beam As1 = ρmax bd 1702.47273

GIVEN DATA: VIII. Solve for Mu1 and Mu2

Live Load= 1.9 KPa Mu1 = Mu-max 119.278673
f’c = 21 MPa
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

fy= 275 MPa Mu2 = Mu - Mu-max -70.694689

ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m3
L= 5m IX. Check if Compression Steel Yields
Tributary Area = 6.25 m2 Solve for a and c
h= 125 mm (C1 = T1)
d' = 25 mm 0.85f'c ab = As1fy 131.142857
V = Tributary Area X h 0.78125 m3 (a = βc)
W = Area/L 1.25 m 154.285714
b= 200 mm fs = 600(c - d')/c 502.777778
d= 300 mm fs > fy = 275 Mpa

X. Therefore Compression Steel Yields

and use A's = As2
I. Calculate the Total Dead and Live Load Mu2 = фT2 (d -d')
Wdl=concrete*V Mu2 = фAs2 fy (d - d') As2= -1038.6731
= 7.35625 KN
Wll= LL x W XI. Compression Steel Area;
= 2.375 KN A's=As2 -1038.6731
Tesion Steel Area;
II. Assume weight of the Beam As = As1 + As2 663.79961
Wt=25% of (DL+LL) = 2.4328125 KN/m
DL= 9.7890625 KN/m XII. Compute the # of main Bars in Tension side
( use 25 mmф RSB, Ab = 490.87)
III. Calculate the Factored Ultimate Uniform Load N = As/Ab 1.35229207 pcs.
Wu = 1.2Dl + 1.6Ll 15.546875 KN/m Say 2 pcs.of 25 mm ф RSB
XIII. Compute the # of main Bars in Compression side
IV. Calculate the Mu ( use 16 mmф RSB, Ab = 201.062)
Mu= WuL^2/8 48.5839844 KN-m Smax = d/2 or 600mm
N = As/Ab 3.30146726 pcs.
V. Calculate the ρmax and Mu-max Say 4 pcs.of 16 mm ф RSB
ρb=(0.85*f'c*β*600)/fy(600+fy) 0.03783273
XIV. Computation for Stirrups
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.02837455 ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)

ῳ = ρ(fy)/f'c 0.49542857 XV. Calculate the Reaction

Ru = Wu(L/2) 38.8671875
VI. Calculate Mu- max
Mu-max = фf'cῳbd^2(1-0.59ῳ) 119.278673 KN-m
Mu< Mu-max

BEAM 4 VII. Solve for Area Steel, As1

Doubly Reinforced Beam As1 = ρmax bd 2482.77273

GIVEN DATA: VIII. Solve for Mu1 and Mu2

Live Load= 1.9 KPa Mu1 = Mu-max 202.93941
f’c = 21 MPa
fy= 275 MPa Mu2 = Mu - Mu-max -125.20503
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m3
L= 4m IX. Check if Compression Steel Yields
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

Tributary Area = 12.5 m2 Solve for a and c

h= 125 mm (C1 = T1)
d' = 25 mm 0.85f'c ab = As1fy 153
V = Tributary Area X h 1.5625 m3 (a = βc)
W = Area/L 3.125 m 180
b= 250 mm fs = 600(c - d')/c 516.666667
d= 350 mm fs > fy = 275 Mpa

X. Therefore Compression Steel Yields

and use A's = As2
I. Calculate the Total Dead and Live Load Mu2 = фT2 (d -d')
Wdl=concrete*V Mu2 = фAs2 fy (d - d') As2= -1556.5505
= 18.390625 KN
Wll= LL x W XI. Compression Steel Area;
= 5.9375 KN A's=As2 -1556.5505
Tesion Steel Area;
II. Assume weight of the Beam As = As1 + As2 926.22218
Wt=25% of (DL+LL) = 6.08203125 KN/m
DL= 24.4726563 KN/m XII. Compute the # of main Bars in Tension side
( use 25 mmф RSB, Ab = 490.87)
III. Calculate the Factored Ultimate Uniform Load N = As/Ab 1.88689914 pcs.
Wu = 1.2Dl + 1.6Ll 38.8671875 KN/m Say 3 pcs.of 25 mm ф RSB
XIII. Compute the # of main Bars in Compression side
IV. Calculate the Mu ( use 16 mmф RSB, Ab = 201.062)
Mu= WuL^2/8 77.734375 KN-m Smax = d/2 or 600mm
N = As/Ab 4.60664959 pcs.
V. Calculate the ρmax and Mu-max Say 7 pcs.of 16 mm ф RSB
ρb=(0.85*f'c*β*600)/fy(600+fy) 0.03783273
XIV. Computation for Stirrups
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.02837455 ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)

ῳ = ρ(fy)/f'c 0.49542857 XV. Calculate the Reaction

Ru = Wu(L/2) 77.734375
VI. Calculate Mu- max
Mu-max = фf'cῳbd^2(1-0.59ῳ) 202.93941 KN-m
Mu< Mu-max
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

XVI. Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu SUMMARY OF BEAM

mm^2 Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 39.7150898
Beam width , b = 200
XVII. Calculate the Inherent Shear Strength provided
kN-m provided by the concrete, Vc Beam Depth, d = 250
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 38.1881308
kN-m фVc = 32.4599112 Beam Height, h = 275
Note:
If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required # of main bars in Compression side = 5-16mm
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required # of main bars in Tension side = 3-25mm фRSB
mm
XVIII. Calculate the shear strenght to be
mm provided by the stirrups, Vc
Mpa
fs > fy = 275 Mpa Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 8.53550432 KN

XIX. Verify if the Section is Adequate

to carry the Shear

mm^2 2/3((f'c)^1/2)(bwxd)= 152.752523 KN ˃ Vs

SAFE!!

mm^2 XX. Calculate the spacing of Stirrups

S = (Av fy d)/ Vs Av = 157.10 mm^2
mm^2 S = 96.6287368 mm

XXI. Maximum Spacing, Smax

when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),
25 mm ф RSB
ompression side Smax = d/2 or 600mm

when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

16 mm ф RSB Smax = d/4 or 300mm

1/3(f'c^1/2) (bw d) 76.3762616 KN ˃Vs

therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm

KN d/2 = 125 mm
Say S = 125mm

XVI. Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu SUMMARY OF BEAM

mm^2 Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 73.6469583
Beam width , b = 250
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

XVII. Calculate the Inherent Shear Strength provided

kN-m provided by the concrete, Vc Beam Depth, d = 400
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 76.3762616
kN-m фVc = 64.9198223 Beam Height, h = 425
Note:
If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required # of main bars in Compression side = 7-16mm
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required # of main bars in Tension side = 3-25mm фRSB
mm
XVIII. Calculate the shear strenght to be
mm provided by the stirrups, Vc
Mpa
fs > fy = 275 Mpa Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 10.2672188 KN

XIX. Verify if the Section is Adequate

to carry the Shear

mm^2 2/3((f'c)^1/2)(bwxd)= 305.505046 KN ˃ Vs

SAFE!!

mm^2 XX. Calculate the spacing of Stirrups

S = (Av fy d)/ Vs Av = 157.10 mm^2
mm^2 S = 128.529451 mm

XXI. Maximum Spacing, Smax

when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),
25 mm ф RSB
ompression side Smax = d/2 or 600mm

when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

16 mm ф RSB Smax = d/4 or 300mm

1/3(f'c^1/2) (bw d) 152.752523 KN ˃Vs

therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm

KN d/2 = 200 mm
Say S = 200mm

XVI. Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu SUMMARY OF BEAM

mm^2 Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 34.203125
Beam width , b = 200
XVII. Calculate the Inherent Shear Strength provided
kN-m provided by the concrete, Vc Beam Depth, d = 300
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 45.8257569
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

kN-m фVc = 38.9518934 Beam Height, h = 325

Note:
If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required # of main bars in Compression side = 4-16mm
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required # of main bars in Tension side = 2-25mm фRSB
mm
XVIII. Calculate the shear strenght to be
mm provided by the stirrups, Vc
Mpa
fs > fy = 275 Mpa Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) -5.5867864 KN

XIX. Verify if the Section is Adequate

to carry the Shear

mm^2 2/3((f'c)^1/2)(bwxd)= 183.303028 KN ˃ Vs

SAFE!!

mm^2 XX. Calculate the spacing of Stirrups

S = (Av fy d)/ Vs Av = 157.10 mm^2
mm^2 S = -177.15551 mm

XXI. Maximum Spacing, Smax

when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),
25 mm ф RSB
ompression side Smax = d/2 or 600mm

when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

16 mm ф RSB Smax = d/4 or 300mm

1/3(f'c^1/2) (bw d) 91.6515139 KN ˃Vs

therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm

KN d/2 = 150 mm
Say S = 150mm

XVI. Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu SUMMARY OF BEAM

mm^2 Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 64.1308594
Beam width , b = 250
XVII. Calculate the Inherent Shear Strength provided
kN-m provided by the concrete, Vc Beam Depth, d = 350
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 66.8292289
kN-m фVc = 56.8048446 Beam Height, h = 375
Note:
If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required # of main bars in Compression side = 7-16mm
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups

If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required # of main bars in Tension side = 3-25mm фRSB
mm
XVIII. Calculate the shear strenght to be
mm provided by the stirrups, Vc
Mpa
fs > fy = 275 Mpa Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 8.61884097 KN

XIX. Verify if the Section is Adequate

to carry the Shear

mm^2 2/3((f'c)^1/2)(bwxd)= 267.316916 KN ˃ Vs

SAFE!!

mm^2 XX. Calculate the spacing of Stirrups

S = (Av fy d)/ Vs Av = 157.10 mm^2
mm^2 S= 133.97219 mm

XXI. Maximum Spacing, Smax

when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),
25 mm ф RSB
ompression side Smax = d/2 or 600mm

when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

16 mm ф RSB Smax = d/4 or 300mm

1/3(f'c^1/2) (bw d) 133.658458 KN ˃Vs

therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm

KN d/2 = 175 mm
Say S = 175mm
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

mm

mm

mm

ession side = 5-16mm фRSB

n side = 3-25mm фRSB

mm
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

mm

mm

ession side = 7-16mm фRSB

n side = 3-25mm фRSB

mm

mm
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

mm

ession side = 4-16mm фRSB

n side = 2-25mm фRSB

mm

mm

mm

ession side = 7-16mm фRSB

 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM3RD FLOOR LEVEL

n side = 3-25mm фRSB

 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

T - Beam 1 - End Beam V. Therefore; bf = 916.666667 mm

2nd Floor say = 750 mm
Ll = 1.9 Kpa VI. Assume the entire flange is in Compression
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 MPa C1 = 0.85f'c bf t 1338750 N
t= 100 mm
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m^3 𝑀𝑢1=ф𝐶1(d-t/2)= 301.21875 KN-m
Tributary Area= 2.75 m^2
bw = 250 mm VII. Therefore, a falls within the flange (a<t)
d= 300 mm
h= 350 mm Mu = ф 0.85f'c bf a (d-a/2)
L= 8m a= 27.13 mm
V= 0.275 m^3 [c = t]
W= 0.34375 m As = 1614.235 mm^2
A (ceiling) = 2.75 m2
VIII. Check for maximun and minimun Requirements
ρmax = 0.75ρb
I.Calculate the Live Load and Dead Load Pb= (0.85*f'c*β(600))/(f'y(600+f'y)
DL= (ɣ of conc x V)+CELLING ρb = 0.03783273
L ρmax = 0.02837455
Wdl = 17.802125 KN/m ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.00509091
LL = Given LL x W
Wll = 0.653125 KN/m IX. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmax

II. Assume Beam wt. = 25 % (DL + LL) ρ = 0.00586995 < 0.028375 OK!!!!

Wt.=25%(DL+LL)= 4.6138125 KN/m X. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmin

Wdl = 22.4159375 KN/m ρ = 0.02152313 > 0.0051 OK!!!!

II. Calculate the Factored Load Wu Therefore As = 982.107 mm^2

Wu = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(Ll) XI. Compute the # of Steel Bars

Wu = 27.944125 KN/m (use 20mm фRSB, Ab =314.16)

III. Calculate the Ultimate Moment, Mu N = As/Ab

N = 5.13825758
Mu= WuL^2/8 223.553 KN-m Say 5 - 20mm фRSB

Computation for Stirrups

V. Calculate the Effective Flange, bf ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)
(Choose the smallest value)
Calculate the Reaction
a. L/12 + bw 916.666667 mm
b. 16t + bw 1850 mm Ru = Wu(l/2) 111.7765 KN
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

Computation for Stirrups Maximum Spacing, Smax

( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups) when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Reaction Smax = d/2 or 600mm

Ru = Wu(l/2) 111.7765 KN when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu Smax = d/4 or 300mm

Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 103.393263 KN 1/3(f'c^1/2)(bw*d) 114.564392 KN ˃Vs

Calculate the Inherent Shear Strenght provided therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm
provided by the concrete, Vc
d/2 = 150 mm
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 57.2821962 KN
Say S = 150 mm
фVc = 48.6898668

Note: * 0.9 m from support

If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 86.6267875 KN
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required
Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 53.2240009 KN
Calculate the shear strenght to be
provided by the stirrups, Vc Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d), Smax = 175 mm

Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 64.3569362 KN

Verify if the Section is Adequate SUMMARY OF BEAM 1

to carry the Shear

2/3(f'c^1/2)(bw X d) 229.128785 KN ˃ Vs Beam width , b = 250 mm

SAFE!!
Beam Depth, d = 300 mm
Calculate the Spacing of Stirrups
Beam Height, h = 350 mm
Av=(2)(3.54*db^2)/4 157.079633 mm
Reinforcement of Beam = 5 - 20mm ф RSB @
S=Av(fy)(d)/Vs = 615.274122 mm 150 mm spacing c.c
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

T - Beam 2 - End Beam V. Therefore; bf = 916.666667 mm

2nd Floor say = 750 mm
Ll = 1.9 Kpa VI. Assume the entire flange is in Compression
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 MPa C1 = 0.85f'c bf t 1338750 N
t= 100 mm
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m^3 𝑀𝑢1=ф𝐶1(d-t/2)= 361.4625 KN-m
Tributary Area= 11.5 m^2
bw = 250 mm VII. Therefore, a falls within the flange (a<t)
d= 350 mm
h= 400 mm Mu = ф 0.85f'c bf a (d-a/2)
L= 8m a= 27.13 mm
V= 1.15 m^3 [c = t]
W= 1.4375 m As = 1614.235 mm^2
A (ceiling) = 11.5 m2
VIII. Check for maximun and minimun Requirements
ρmax = 0.75ρb
I.Calculate the Live Load and Dead Load Pb= (0.85*f'c*β(600))/(f'y(600+f'y)
DL= (ɣ of conc x V)+CELLING ρb = 0.03783273
L ρmax = 0.02837455
Wdl = 8.83775 KN/m ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.00509091
LL = Given LL x W
Wll = 2.73125 KN/m IX. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmax

II. Assume Beam wt. = 25 % (DL + LL) ρ = 0.00503138 < 0.028375 OK!!!!

Wt.=25%(DL+LL)= 2.89225 KN/m X. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmin

Wdl = 11.73 KN/m ρ = 0.0184484 > 0.0051 OK!!!!

II. Calculate the Factored Load Wu Therefore As = 982.107 mm^2

Wu = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(Ll) XI. Compute the # of Steel Bars

Wu = 18.446 KN/m (use 20mm фRSB, Ab =314.16)

III. Calculate the Ultimate Moment, Mu N = As/Ab

N = 5.13825758
Mu= WuL^2/16 73.784 KN-m Say 5 - 20mm фRSB

Computation for Stirrups

IV. Calculate the Effective Flange, bf ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)
(Choose the smallest value)
Calculate the Reaction
a. L/12 + bw 916.666667 mm
b. 16t + bw 1850 mm Ru = Wu(l/2) 73.784 KN
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

Computation for Stirrups Maximum Spacing, Smax

( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups) when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Reaction Smax = d/2 or 600mm

Ru = Wu(l/2) 73.784 KN when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu Smax = d/4 or 300mm

Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 67.3279 KN 1/3(f'c^1/2)(bw*d) 133.658458 KN ˃Vs

Calculate the Inherent Shear Strenght provided therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm
provided by the concrete, Vc
d/2 = 175 mm
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 66.8292289 KN
Say S = 200 mm
фVc = 56.8048446

Note: * 0.9 m from support

If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 57.1826 KN
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required
Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 10.4688025 KN
Calculate the shear strenght to be
provided by the stirrups, Vc Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d), Smax = 175 mm

Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 12.3800652 KN

Verify if the Section is Adequate SUMMARY OF BEAM 2

to carry the Shear

2/3(f'c^1/2)(bw X d) 267.316916 KN ˃ Vs Beam width , b = 250 mm

SAFE!!
Beam Depth, d = 350 mm
Calculate the Spacing of Stirrups
Beam Height, h = 400 mm
Av=(2)(3.54*db^2)/4 157.079633 mm
Reinforcement of Beam = 5 - 20mm ф RSB @
S=Av(fy)(d)/Vs = 2741.53811 mm 200 mm spacing c.c
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

T - Beam 3 - End Beam V. Therefore; bf = 825 mm

2nd Floor say = 750 mm
Ll = 1.9 Kpa VI. Assume the entire flange is in Compression
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 MPa C1 = 0.85f'c bf t 1338750 N
t= 100 mm
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m^3 𝑀𝑢1=ф𝐶1(d-t/2)= 301.21875 KN-m
Tributary Area= 8 m^2
bw = 200 mm VII. Therefore, a falls within the flange (a<t)
d= 300 mm
h= 350 mm Mu = ф 0.85f'c bf a (d-a/2)
L= 7.5 m a= 27.13 mm
V= 0.8 m^3 [c = t]
W= 1.06666667 m As = 1452.8115 mm^2
A (ceiling) = 8 m2
VIII. Check for maximun and minimun Requirements
ρmax = 0.75ρb
I.Calculate the Live Load and Dead Load Pb= (0.85*f'c*β(600))/(f'y(600+f'y)
DL= (ɣ of conc x V)+CELLING ρb = 0.03783273
L ρmax = 0.02837455
Wdl = 30.1312 KN/m ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.00509091
LL = Given LL x W
Wll = 2.02666667 KN/m IX. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmax

II. Assume Beam wt. = 25 % (DL + LL) ρ = 0.00586995 < 0.028375 OK!!!!

Wt.=25%(DL+8.03946667 KN/m X. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmin

Wdl = 38.1706667 KN/m ρ = 0.02421353 > 0.0051 OK!!!!

II. Calculate the Factored Load Wu Therefore As = 982.107 mm^2

Wu = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(Ll) XI. Compute the # of Steel Bars

Wu = 49.0474667 KN/m (use 20mm фRSB, Ab =314.16)

III. Calculate the Ultimate Moment, Mu N = As/Ab

N = 4.62443182
Mu= WuL^2/8 344.865 KN-m Say 4 - 20mm фRSB

Computation for Stirrups

IV. Calculate the Effective Flange, bf ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)
(Choose the smallest value)
Calculate the Reaction
a. L/12 + bw 825 mm
b. 16t + bw 1800 mm Ru = Wu(l/2) 183.928 KN
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

Computation for Stirrups Maximum Spacing, Smax

( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups) when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Reaction Smax = d/2 or 600mm

Ru = Wu(l/2) 183.928 KN when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu Smax = d/4 or 300mm

Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 169.21376 KN 1/3(f'c^1/2)(bw*d) 91.6515139 KN ˃Vs

Calculate the Inherent Shear Strenght provided therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm
provided by the concrete, Vc
d/2 = 150 mm
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 45.8257569 KN
Say S = 150 mm
фVc = 38.9518934

Note: * 0.9 m from support

If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 139.78528 KN
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required
Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 125.501377 KN
Calculate the shear strenght to be
provided by the stirrups, Vc Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d), Smax = 150 mm

Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 153.249255 KN

Verify if the Section is Adequate SUMMARY OF BEAM 3

to carry the Shear

2/3(f'c^1/2)(bw X d) 183.303028 KN ˃ Vs Beam width , b = 200 mm

SAFE!!
Beam Depth, d = 300 mm
Calculate the Spacing of Stirrups
Beam Height, h = 350 mm
Av=(2)(3.54*db^2)/4 157.079633 mm
Reinforcement of Beam = 5 - 20mm ф RSB @
S=Av(fy)(d)/Vs = 258.384013 mm 150 mm spacing c.c
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

T - Beam 3 - End Beam V. Therefore; bf = 533.333333 mm

2nd Floor say = 750 mm
Ll = 1.9 Kpa VI. Assume the entire flange is in Compression
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 MPa C1 = 0.85f'c bf t 1338750 N
t= 100 mm
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/m^3 𝑀𝑢1=ф𝐶1(d-t/2)= 301.21875 KN-m
Tributary Area= 12 m^2
bw = 200 mm VII. Therefore, a falls within the flange (a<t)
d= 300 mm
h= 350 mm Mu = ф 0.85f'c bf a (d-a/2)
L= 4m a= 27.13 mm
V= 1.2 m^3 [c = t]
W= 3m As = 939.191273 mm^2
A (ceiling) = 12 m2
VIII. Check for maximun and minimun Requirements
ρmax = 0.75ρb
I.Calculate the Live Load and Dead Load Pb= (0.85*f'c*β(600))/(f'y(600+f'y)
DL= (ɣ of conc x V)+CELLING ρb = 0.03783273
L ρmax = 0.02837455
Wdl = 18.444 KN/m ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.00509091
LL = Given LL x W
Wll = 5.7 KN/m IX. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmax

II. Assume Beam wt. = 25 % (DL + LL) ρ = 0.00586995 < 0.028375 OK!!!!

Wt.=25%(DL+ 6.036 KN/m X. Compare with ρ = As/bf d from ρmin

Wdl = 24.48 KN/m ρ = 0.01565319 > 0.0051 OK!!!!

II. Calculate the Factored Load Wu Therefore As = 982.107 mm^2

Wu = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(Ll) XI. Compute the # of Steel Bars

Wu = 38.496 KN/m (use 20mm фRSB, Ab =314.16)

III. Calculate the Ultimate Moment, Mu N = As/Ab

N = 2.98953168
Mu= WuL^2/8 76.992 KN-m Say 4 - 20mm фRSB

Computation for Stirrups

IV. Calculate the Effective Flange, bf ( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups)
(Choose the smallest value)
Calculate the Reaction
a. L/12 + bw 533.333333 mm
b. 16t + bw 1800 mm Ru = Wu(l/2) 76.992 KN
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

Computation for Stirrups Maximum Spacing, Smax

( use 10 mm ф RSB for closed stirrups) when Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Reaction Smax = d/2 or 600mm

Ru = Wu(l/2) 76.992 KN when Vs ˃ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d),

Calculate the Shear near the support, Vu Smax = d/4 or 300mm

Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 65.4432 KN 1/3(f'c^1/2)(bw*d) 91.6515139 KN ˃Vs

Calculate the Inherent Shear Strenght provided therefore Smax = d/2 or 600 mm
provided by the concrete, Vc
d/2 = 150 mm
Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(bw)(d) 45.8257569 KN
Say S = 150 mm
фVc = 38.9518934

Note: * 0.9 m from support

If Vu ˃ фVc, stirrups are required
If Vu ˂ фVc, proceed to minimum stirrups Vu = Ru - Wu(d) 42.3456 KN
If Vu ˂ фVc/2 , stirrups are not required
Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 10.8664595 KN
Calculate the shear strenght to be
provided by the stirrups, Vc Vs ˂ 1/3(f'c)^(1/2)(bw)(d), Smax = 150 mm

Vs = Vu/ф -(Vc) 31.1662431 KN

Verify if the Section is Adequate SUMMARY OF BEAM 3

to carry the Shear

2/3(f'c^1/2)(bw X d) 183.303028 KN ˃ Vs Beam width , b = 200 mm

SAFE!!
Beam Depth, d = 300 mm
Calculate the Spacing of Stirrups
Beam Height, h = 350 mm
Av=(2)(3.54*db^2)/4 157.079633 mm
Reinforcement of Beam = 5 - 20mm ф RSB @
S=Av(fy)(d)/Vs = 1270.5143 mm 150 mm spacing c.c
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

n Requirements
DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

n Requirements
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

n Requirements
 DESIGN OF T - BEAMS
2ND FLOOR LEVEL

n Requirements
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

(using Direct Design Method) IV. Calculate the βs

SLAB 1 βs = Length of continuous edges__
GIVEN DATA: Perimeter
Live Load= 1.9 KPa
f’c = 21 MPa βs = 1
fy= 275 MPa
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/ V. Calculate the Effective Thickness
Ls= 4m
Lb= 8m d = h - 1/2 bar ф - d'
h= 100 mm d= 134 mm
δs = 0.27
δb = 0.343 VI. Calculate the Ultimate Factored Load, Wu
bw = 200 mm
Ln = 7800 mm Wu = 1.2Wdl + 1.6Wll
d' = 20 mm Wu = 31.288 KN/m^2
Wdl = 23.54 KN/m
Wll = 1.9 KN/m Assume 1 m Strip
Bar Ø 12 mm Wu = 31.288 KN/m
I. Calculate the slab thickness
VII. Check for the Depth of Shear,
h= (Ln(800+.73f'c)/36000+9000B Calculate the Value of Y
(min. value.)
h = 4.357857 mm Y= 1.266 m

β= Long clear span VIII. Calculate the Shear Force, taking b = 1 m

Short clear span
β = 0.15765 Vu = WuA(shaded)= 39.610608 KN/m

Vc= 1/6(f'c^.5)(bw d) = 102.344191 Kn ˃ Vu

h= Ln(800+0.73fy) SAFE!!!
3600
h = 5.559722 mm
IX. Consider the Moment @ long Span
III. Calulate the δm
δm= 2(δs)+2(δl) δb = 0.343
4 L2/L1 = 0.5
δm= 0.3065
Ln = 7.8 m
III. Required Value of h
4.35785739 ˂ h ˂5.559722 δb(L2/L1)= 0.1715
h= Ln (800+0.73fy)______
36000+5000β[δm-0.12(1+1/β)] Mo= WuLsLn^2 = 951.78096 KN-m
8
h = 219.5923 mm
say h= 160 mm

X. Calculate the Negative Moment δ1 (L2/L1) = 0.54

(-)M= 0.70Mo 666.2467 KN-m Mo =WuLbLn^2/8 451.79872 KN-m

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

Column Strip Moment

Calculate the Negative Moment
(-)M= 52.52689 KN-m
(-)M = 0.70Mo 316.259104 KN-m
Beam = 85%(-Column Strip Moment)
44.64785 KN-m
Column Strip Moment
Slab = 15%(-Column Strip Moment)
(-)M= 7.879033 KN-m (-)M= 15.0412514 KN-m

Middle Strip Beam = 85%(-Column Strip Moment)

12.7850637 KN-m
M = ..2116% Negative moment
(-)M= 140.9778 KN-m Slab = 15%(-Column Strip Moment)
(-)M= 2.2561877 KN-m

Positive Moment Middle Strip

M = 0.57(Mo) 542.5151 KN-m M = .5244% Negative Moment

M= 165.846274 KN-m
Column Strip

M= Positive Moment
M = 42.77189 KN-m
M = 0.57(Mo) 257.52527 KN-m
Beam = 85%(+Column Strip)
36.35611 KN-m Column Strip
Slab = 15%(+Column Strip)
6.415784 KN-m
M = 12.2478761 KN-m
Middle Strip
Beam = 85%(+Column Strip)
M = .2116% positive moment 10.4106947 KN-m
114.7962 KN-m Slab = 15%(+Column Strip)
1.83718142 KN-m
V. Consider the Moment @ Short Direction
Middle Strip
δs = 0.27
L2/L1 = 2 M = .5244% Positive moment
135.046252 KN-m
Ln = 3.8 m

ALONG LONG DIRECTION

D&F E
Across A Across B Across C Across A Across B Across C
Mu 3.939517 70.488898 3.93951657 3.207892065 114.796205 3.20789207
b 1250 1250 1250 2500 2500 2500
d 134 134 134 134 134 134
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

Ru 0.195021 3.489463 0.19502075 0.079401304 2.84141989 0.0794013

ρ 0.000713 0.0142541 0.00071308 0.000289377 0.00071308 0.00071308
Used ρ 0.00514 0.009987 0.00514 0.0051 0.007946 0.0051
As 860.95 1672.8225 860.95 1708.5 2661.91 1708.5
N 4.282014 8.3199366 4.28201401 8.497381882 13.2392542 8.49738188
S 233.535 120.19322 233.534967 117.6833069 75.5329556 117.683307
Used S 230 120 230 115 75 115
Position Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top

Use 16 mm ф RSB
Ab = 201.0619 mm

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION

A&C B
Across D Across E Across F Across D Across E Across F
Mu 1.128094 82.923137 1.12809385 0.918590708 135.046252 0.91859071
b 1000 1000 1000 2000 2000 2000
d 122 122 122 122 122 122
Ru 0.084214 6.1903265 0.08421376 0.034287031 5.0406944 0.03428703
ρ 0.000307 0.0289793 0.00030696 0.0001248 0.02208796 0.0001248
Used ρ 0.0051 0.0289793 0.0051 0.0051 0.02208796 0.0051
As 622.2 3535.48 622.2 1244.4 5389.4628 1244.4
N 3.094569 17.584035 3.09456892 6.189137849 26.8049889 6.18913785
S 323.1468 56.869769 323.146785 161.5733927 37.3064881 161.573393
Used S 320 35 320 160 25 160
Position Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top

Use 16 mm ф RSB
Ab = 201.0619 mm

(using Direct Design Method) IV. Calculate the βs

SLAB 1 βs = Length of continuous edges__
GIVEN DATA: Perimeter
Live Load= 1.9 KPa
f’c = 21 MPa βs = 1
fy= 275 MPa
ɣ of conc = 23.54 KN/ V. Calculate the Effective Thickness
Ls= 4m
Lb= 7.5 m d = h - 1/2 bar ф - d'
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

h= 100 mm d= 134 mm
δs = 0.27
δb = 0.343 VI. Calculate the Ultimate Factored Load, Wu
bw = 200 mm
Ln = 7300 mm Wu = 1.2Wdl + 1.6Wll
d' = 20 mm Wu = 31.288 KN/m^2
Wdl = 23.54 KN/m
Wll = 1.9 KN/m Assume 1 m Strip
Wu = 31.288 KN/m
I. Calculate the slab thickness
VII. Check for the Depth of Shear,
h= (Ln(800+.73f'c)/36000+9000B Calculate the Value of Y
(min. valua.)
h = 4.357857 mm Y= 1.266 m

β= Long clear span VIII. Calculate the Shear Force, taking b = 1 m

Short clear span
β = 0.15765 Vu = WuA(shaded)= 39.610608 KN/m

Vc= 1/6(f'c^.5)(bw d) = 102.344191 Kn ˃ Vu

h= Ln(800+0.73fy) SAFE!!!
3600
h = 5.559722 mm

II. Caculate the δm IX. Consider the Moment @ long Span

δm= 2(δs)+2(δl) δb = 0.343
4 L2/L1 = 0.53333333
δm= 0.3065
Ln = 7.3 m
III. Required Value of h
4.35785739 ˂ h ˂5.559722 δb(L2/L1)= 0.18293333
h= Ln (800+0.73fy)______
36000+5000β[δm-0.12(1+1/β)] Mo= WuLsLn^2 = 833.66876 KN-m
8
h = 205.5159 mm
say h= 160 mm

X. Calculate the Negative Moment δ1 (L2/L1) = 0.50625

(-)M= 0.70Mo 583.5681 KN-m Mo =WuLbLn^2/8 423.5613 KN-m

Column Strip Moment

Calculate the Negative Moment
(-)M= 46.00851 KN-m
(-)M = 0.70Mo 296.49291 KN-m
Beam = 85%(-Column Strip Moment)
39.10723 KN-m
Column Strip Moment
Slab = 15%(-Column Strip Moment)
(-)M= 6.901277 KN-m (-)M= 14.1011732 KN-m
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

Middle Strip Beam = 85%(-Column Strip Moment)

11.9859972 KN-m
M = ..2116% Negative moment
(-)M= 123.483 KN-m Slab = 15%(-Column Strip Moment)
(-)M= 2.11517597 KN-m

Positive Moment Middle Strip

M = 0.57(Mo) 475.1912 KN-m M = .5244% Negative Moment

M= 155.480882 KN-m
Column Strip

M= Positive Moment
M = 37.46407 KN-m
M = 0.57(Mo) 241.429941 KN-m
Beam = 85%(+Column Strip)
31.84446 KN-m Column Strip
Slab = 15%(+Column Strip)
5.619611 KN-m
M = 11.4823839 KN-m
Middle Strip
Beam = 85%(+Column Strip)
M = .2116% positive moment 9.76002627 KN-m
100.5505 KN-m Slab = 15%(+Column Strip)
1.72235758 KN-m
V. Consider the Moment @ Short Direction
Middle Strip
δs = 0.27
L2/L1 = 1.875 M = .5244% Positive moment
126.605861 KN-m
Ln = 3.8 m

ALONG LONG DIRECTION

D&F E
Across A Across B Across C Across A Across B Across C
Mu 3.450638 61.741508 3.45063836 2.809805525 100.550456 2.80980553
b 1250 1250 1250 2500 2500 2500
d 134 134 134 134 134 134
Ru 0.170819 3.0564347 0.17081945 0.06954792 2.48881108 0.06954792
ρ 0.000624 0.012275 0.00062416 0.000253396 0.00062416 0.00062416
Used ρ 0.00514 0.009987 0.00514 0.0051 0.007946 0.0051
As 860.95 1672.8225 860.95 1708.5 2661.91 1708.5
N 4.282014 8.3199366 4.28201401 8.497381882 13.2392542 8.49738188
S 233.535 120.19322 233.534967 117.6833069 75.5329556 117.683307
Used S 230 120 230 115 75 115
Position Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

Use 16 mm ф RSB
Ab = 201.0619 mm

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION

A&C B
Across D Across E Across F Across D Across E Across F
Mu 1.057588 77.740441 1.05758799 0.861178789 126.605861 0.86117879
b 1000 1000 1000 2000 2000 2000
d 122 122 122 122 122 122
Ru 0.07895 5.8034311 0.0789504 0.032144092 4.725651 0.03214409
ρ 0.000288 0.0265218 0.00028773 0.000116993 0.02038527 0.00011699
Used ρ 0.0051 0.0265218 0.0051 0.0051 0.02038527 0.0051
As 622.2 3235.6551 622.2 1244.4 4974.00658 1244.4
N 3.094569 16.092828 3.09456892 6.189137849 24.7386792 6.18913785
S 323.1468 62.139481 323.146785 161.5733927 40.4225299 161.573393
Used S 320 35 320 160 25 160
Position Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top

Use 16 mm ф RSB
Ab = 201.0619 mm
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

- 0.5
0 75
0.256 78.84
1 90

- 2
0 75
0.91467 47.5599
1 45

The value of I is computed from that of a rectangular

beam. Foe interior beams with slab on both sides
I = 1.6 bd^3/12
,where b is the beam width and d is the total depth
of the beam.

Moment of inertia of the beam

For interior beam I = 1.6 bd^3/12

For beam 250 mm x 300 mm

I = 1.6 bd^3/12 900000000

For beam 250 mm x 350 mm

I = 1.6 bd^3/12 1429166667

Value of δ

δ = Ecb x I of beam/Ecs x I f slab

For beam 200 mm x 350 mm

interior beam with 3 mm slab width

δs = 0.27

For beam 300 mm x 400 mm

interior beam with 6 mm slab width

δb = 0.343
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

0.83
0 75
0.256 78.84
1 90

1.2
0 75
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
(Direct Design Method) 2nd Floor

0.91467 47.5599
1 45

The value of I is computed from that of a rectangular

beam. Foe interior beams with slab on both sides
I = 1.6 bd^3/12
,where b is the beam width and d is the total depth
of the beam.

Moment of inertia of the beam

For interior beam I = 1.6 bd^3/12

For beam 250 mm x 300 mm

I = 1.6 bd^3/12 900000000

For beam 250 mm x 350 mm

I = 1.6 bd^3/12 1429166667

Value of δ
@ long Span
δ = Ecb x I of beam/Ecs x I f slab

For beam 200 mm x 350 mm

interior beam with 3 mm slab width

δs = 0.27

For beam 300 mm x 400 mm

interior beam with 6 mm slab width

δb = 0.343
 DESIGN OF COLUMN

COLUMN 1 (Tied ) Calculate the Actual Capacity of Column

EXTERIOR COLUMN
Reaction @ RoofDeck 1098.57 KN
Reaction @ 3rd floor 1182.45 KN
Reaction @ 2nd floor 1266.33 KN
Fc = 21 MPa Pu = 7319.0656 KN
Fy = 275 MPa

Calculate the Axial Loads, Pu Therefore the Design is Adequate!

Pu = 2(R1) + 2(R2) + 2(R3) Calculate the Spacing of 10 mm ф Lateral Ties

(Select the Smallest of the following)
Pu = 7094.7 KN

Solve for the Gross Ag ( assume ρg = 0.02) 16 x ф bar = 16 x 25 = 400

48 x tie diameter = 480
Least diameter of Column = 640000

Therefore Use 10 mm ties @ 280 mm o.c

Ag = 550998.441 mm^2 = b^2

b = 742.292692 mm

Try 800 x 800mm SUMMARY FOR THE COLUMN TIED 1

Ag = 640000 mm^2
Dimension = 250 mm x 250 mm
Calcualte the Area of Steel
Reinforcement = 4 - 25 mm ф RSB
Ast = ρgAg 12800 mm^2
Lateral Ties = 10 mm Ties @ 280 mm O.C
Calculate the # of Bars (Use 25 mm ф RSB)
Ab = 490.87 mm^2

N = Ast/Ab = 26.0761505

Use 4- 25 mm ф bars RSB, Main Bars

Check for Actual ρ

= 0.00306794

ρ = 0.01 < 0.00306794 < 0.06

USE P= 0.01
DESIGN OF COLUMN
 FOOTING 1 FOR COLUMN 1
' INTERIOR'

GIVEN:
Total Reactions = 3547.35 KN
DL = 125.68 KN
Dimension = 250 mm x 250 mm
qa = 230 Kpa
ɣ of concrete = 23.5 Kn/cu.m
ɣ of Soil = 15.6 Kn/cu.m
fy = 275 Mpa
fc = 21 Mpa
main bar Ø = 25 mm
d' = 75 mm
Base of Footing = 4m

NOTE:
THE FIRST TASK IN THE DESIGN OF FOOTING IS THE DETERMINATION OF ITS DEPTH. THIS
REQUIRES SEVERAL CYCLE OF TRIAL AND ERROR PROCEDURE BECAUSE ITS VALUE AFFECTS THE EFFECTIVE
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY. THERE ARE SEVERAL RULES OF THUMB USED IN MAKING INITIAL THICKNES ESTIMATES, SUCH
AS 20% OF FOOTING WIDTH PLUS 75 MM.

I. Initaial Estimate of Footing

Aftg= 5.679045m^2
L= 2.4567098 m
say 3000 mm

II. Approximate Depth of Footing

d= 1000 mm
t= 1075 mm

III. Calculate the Effective Soil Bearing

qe= qa- √yh
qe= 230-23.5(0.6)-15.6(1.5-0.6)
qe= 201.86 Kpa
IV. Calculate Dimension of footing
A= (Unfactored load)/ qe

A= 5.679045 m^2
L= 2.786754 m
say 3 m or 3000 mm
Therefore : Footing Dimension 3mx3m

Depth of footing
qu= (factored Load )/(Area of Footing )
qu= 624.64 Kpa
qu= 0.62464 Mpa

Based on Wide- Beam Shear

Vu=qu Aashaded
 Vu= 0.624(3000)(837.5-d)
Vu= 1872(837.5- d )

Vc=1/6 (f'c)bd
Vc=1/6 √(21)3000(d)
Vc= 2291.29 d
Vc=фVc
1872(837.5- d )= (0.85)(2291.287847)(d)

Solving For d:
d= 410.4624 mm
say d= 500 mm

Based on Two Way or Punching Shear

Vu=qu(Ashaded)
Vu=0.624(3000)500-(250+d)^2
Vu=0.624(936000-500d-d^2)

Vc=1/3√(fc)bd
Vc=1/3√(21)(3)d
Vc=4.58257 d

Vc=фVc
(0.624)(936000-500d-d^2)=(0.85)(4.58257)(d)

Solving for d:
d= 746.91 mm
say d= 800 mm

Used d= 800 mm

Total Depth=800 + 75 875

875 <1075 ok

Steel Requirements in Both Direction

Mu= qu(L)(L/2)(3)
Mu= 2810.88 KN/m
Mu= фRubd^2
Ru= 1.1563786 Mpa

p=0.85(f'c)/fx -√1-2Ru/0.85(f'c)

p= 0.005679
pmin= 0.0051
pmax= 0.75 pb
pmax= 0.012777
Used p= 0.00568
As= pbd 5112 mm^2
N= As/Ab 16.89078
Say 17- 25 mm ф RSB

SUMMARY FOR FOOTING 1

Dimension 3m x 3m
Effective Depth= 800 mm
Total Depth= 875 mm
Reinforcement= 17- 25 mm ф RSB
The base of the Footing is 3 m below the natural grade.
qe=
FOOTING 2 FOR COLUMN 2
"INTERIOR"
GIVEN:
Total Reactions= 3547.35 kn
DL= 650.87 kn
Dimension= 250 mm x 250 mm
qa= 230 Kpa
ɣ of concrete = 23.5 Kn/ Cu.m
ɣ of Soil = 15.6 kn/Cu.m
fy= 275 Mpa
f'c= 21 Mpa
main bar diameter= 20 mm
d= 75 mm
Base of Footing 4m

NOTE:
THE FIRST TASK IN THE DESIGN OF FOOTING IS THE DETERMINATION OF ITS DEPTH.THIS REQUIRES
SEVERAL CYCLES OF TRIAL AND ERROR PROCEDURE BECAUSE ITS VALUE AFFECTS THE EFFECTIVE SOIL
BEARING CAPACITY. THERE ARE SEVERAL RULES OF THUMB USED FOR MAKING INITIAL THICKNESS ESTIMATES,
SUCH AS 20% OF FOOTING WIDTH PLUS 75 MM.

I. Initaial Estimate of Footing

Aftg= 5.679045m^2
L= 2.4567098 m
say 3000 mm

II. Approximate Depth of Footing

d= 1000 mm
t= 1075 mm

III. Calculate the Effective Soil Bearing

qe= qa- √yh

qe= 230-23.5(0.6)-15.6(1.5-0.6)
qe= 201.86 Kpa

IV. Calculate Dimension of the Footing

A= (Unfactored Load)/(qe)

A= 650.87/201.86
A= 3.22336 m^2
L= 2.4567098 m
Say 3 m or 3000 mm
Therefore Footing Dimension= 3m x3m

Depth Of Footing
qu= (Factored Load)/(Area of Footing)
qu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL/L
1.2( 650.87)+ 1.6( 590)/3(3)
qu= 191.67155 Kpa
qu= 0.19167155 Mpa

Based on Wide - Beam Shear

Vu=qu Ashaded

Vu= 0.19167155(3000)(800-d)
Vu= 575.015(800-d)

Vc = 1/6(√f'c)(b)(d)
Vc= 2291.29 d Vc = 1/3(√f'c)(b)(d)
Vu= фVc
575.015(800-d)= (0.85)(2291.29)( d)

Solving For d:
d= 182.3554 mm
say 200 mm

Based on Two way or Punching Shear

Vu= qu( Ashaded)
Vu= 0.19167155(3000)200-(400+d)^2)
Vu= 0.19167155(600000-800d-d^2)

Vc= 1/3(√f'c)(b)(d)
Vc= 1/3(√21)(200)(d)
Vc= 3.05505 d

Vu= фVc
0.19167155(600000-800d-d^2) = (0.85)(3.05505)(d)

Solving for d:
d= 468.13 mm
say d= 500 mm

Total Depth = 500+ 75 575

575 < 1075 OK

Steel Requirements in Both Direction

Mu= qu(L)(L/2)(3)
Mu= 25987.57 Kn/m
Mu= фRubd^2
Ru= 1.597265 Mpa

p=0.85(f'c)/fx -√1-2Ru/0.85(f'c)
p= 0.00609434
pmin= 1.4/fy
pmin= 0.005091
Use p: 0.00609434
As= pbd
0.00609434*3000*300
As= 5484.906 mm^2

Number of 20 - mm bars:
3.14/4(20)^2(N)= 5484.906
N= 17.4589
Say 18 mm
Say 18- 20 mm ф RSB

SUMMARY FOR FOOTING 2

Dimension= 3mx3m
Effective Depth= 230 mm
Total Depth 575 mm
Reinforcement= 18- 20 mm ф RSB
The base of the footing is 3 m below the natural grade.
CTS THE EFFECTIVE
AL THICKNES ESTIMATES, SUCH
S REQUIRES
FFECTIVE SOIL
THICKNESS ESTIMATES,