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Training for a High Paying IT Career from a World-class IT Institute

IE195
Advanced Cisco
Router Configuration
Labs

IE195 Page 1
1/7/2020
Ó 2020 - 2021 PC Age Career Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Training for a High Paying IT Career from a World-class IT Institute

Table of Contents

Labs

Chapter 12
Lab1: Access Control List Basic (A)
Lab2: Access Control List Basic (B
Lab3: Access Control List (Medium)

Chapter 13
Lab1: Configuring Static NAT
Lab2: Configuring Dynamic NAT
Lab3: Configuring PAT

Chapter 14
Lab1: Configuring IPv6 Addressing

Chapter 15
Lab1: Spanning Tree Protocol (Basic)
Lab2: Spanning Tree Protocol (Medium)
Lab3: STP/VLAN/VTP (Advanced)
Lab4: EtherChannel
Lab5: EtherChannel (Advanced)

Chapter 16
Lab1: Simple Network Management Protocol (SMTP)
Lab2: Configuring Hot StandbyRouter Protocol (HSRP)

Chapter 17
Lab1: Configuring EIGRP (Basic)
Lab2: Configuring EIGRP (Advanced)
Lab3: Configuring EIGRP for IPv6

Chapters 18 and 19
Lab1: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Configuration Lab (Basic).
Lab2: Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) Configuration Lab (Basic).

Chapter 20
Lab1: PPP encapsulation with CHAP and PAP Authentication
Lab2: Enabling HDLC WAN encapsulation
Lab3: Creating a GRE Tunnel
Lab4: Using External Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)
Lab5: Configuring FrameRelay (Basic)
Lab6: Configuring Point-to-Point FrameRelay using OSPF (Adv)
Lab7: Conf Point-to-Multipoint FrameRealy using EIGRP (Adv)

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Chapter 12

Lab1: Access Control List Basic (A)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Drag two Cisco 1941 routers, two 2960 switches, and a PC onto the desktop. Connect the PC0 Ethernet
and both routers G0/0 interfaces to the switch. Turn off both routers and drag a HWIC 2T serial
connection to the following port listed. Connect the Router's s0/0/0 serial connectors.

Part 2: Router1 Configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int gi0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


R1(config-if)#

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R1(config-if)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Step 3: R2 configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int g0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

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* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR


P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 20.0.0.1, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0


20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 30.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
Make sure you do a “sh ip route” on both routers to see if they are exchanging route tables.

PC0 configuration

Set PC0’s IP address is 10.0.0.100 and its default gateway is 10.0.0.1. PC1’s IP address is 30.0.0.100 and
its default gateway is 30.0.0.1 Make sure you can ping 30.0.0.1 from PC0 before continuing.

Step 4: Creating a Access Control List on R1

R1>en
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#access-list 10 deny host 10.0.0.100
R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any

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R1(config)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip access-group 10 out
R1(config-if)#

Go back to PC0 and try to ping 30.0.0.100. The access list should stop any communication from
10.0.0.100 getting out of the network.

Go Remove the access-list from R1

R1(config-if)#no ip access-group 10 out

If you go back to PC0, you shold be able to ping 30.0.0.100 now

Lab2 : Access Control List Basic (B)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use two 1841 Routers with WIC-1T serial connectors, 1 2960 Switch and three PCs.

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Part 2: Configuring R1

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.252
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#

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Part 3: Configuring R2

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.252
R2(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.5.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

R2(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0 255.255.0.0


R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#

Part 4: Configuring the PCs

Using the table above, assign the correct IP addresses, subnet mask, and default gateway
addresses to the PCs.

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Part 5: Configuring the ACLs on R1

R1>en
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#access-list 110 remark Allow Host 1 web access to server
R1(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1
R1(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1 eq www
R1(config)#access-list 110 remark Allow Host 1 ftp access to server
R1(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1 eq ftp
R1(config)#access-list 110 remark Allow Host 2 Telnet access to server
R1(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 192.168.1.6 host 172.17.1.1 eq telnet
R1(config)#access-list 110 remark Deny all over traffic
R1(config)#access-list 110 deny ip any any
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip access-group 110 in
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#sh access-lists
Extended IP access list 110
10 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1
20 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1 eq www
30 permit tcp host 192.168.1.5 host 172.17.1.1 eq ftp
40 permit tcp host 192.168.1.6 host 172.17.1.1 eq telnet
50 deny ip any any

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Lab3: Access Control List (Medium)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 1941 routers and six 2960 switches. Connect the router's G0/0 interface to the swtich
undereath and the G0/1 interface to the switch above. Add the HWIC-2T connectors to each router. Add
seven PCs and one Server. Connect the devices as seen above. Change the router names to Edmonton,
Red Deer, and Calgary. Connect the router's serial connectors to each other as seen above.

Part 2: Configuring Edmonton Router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Edmonton
Edmonton(config)#int g0/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut

Edmonton(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

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Edmonton(config-if)#int g0/1
Edmonton(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut

Edmonton(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

Edmonton(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


Edmonton(config-if)#exit
Edmonton(config)#router eigrp 20
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#exit
Edmonton(config)#exit
Edmonton#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Edmonton#

Part 3: Configuring Red Deer Router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname RedDeer
RedDeer(config)#int g0/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.1 255.255.255.0
RedDeer(config-if)#no shut

RedDeer(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

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%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

RedDeer(config-if)#int g0/1
RedDeer(config-if)#ip address 172.16.50.1 255.255.255.0
RedDeer(config-if)#no shut

RedDeer(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

RedDeer(config-if)#int s0/0/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
RedDeer(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RedDeer(config-if)#no shut

RedDeer(config-if)#int s0/1/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip address 172.16.60.1 255.255.255.0
RedDeer(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RedDeer(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down


RedDeer(config-if)#exit
RedDeer(config)#router eigrp 20
RedDeer(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0 0.0.0.255
RedDeer(config-router)#network 172.16.50.0 0.0.0.255
RedDeer(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
RedDeer(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 172.16.30.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

RedDeer(config-router)#network 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255


RedDeer(config-router)#
RedDeer(config-router)#exit
RedDeer(config)#exit
RedDeer#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Part 4: Configuring Calgary Router

Router>en
Router#config t

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Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.


Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Calgary
Calgary(config)#int g0/0
Calgary(config-if)#ip address 172.16.70.1 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut

Calgary(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

Calgary(config-if)#int g0/1
Calgary(config-if)#ip address 172.16.80.1 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut

Calgary(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

Calgary(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Calgary(config-if)#ip address 172.16.60.2 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut

Calgary(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Calgary(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to
Calgary(config)#router eigrp 20
Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.80.0 0.0.0.255
Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255
Calgary(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 172.16.60.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.70.0 0.0.0.255


Calgary(config-router)#exit
Calgary(config)#exit
Calgary#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

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Part 5: Configuring the PCs

Go to each PC device and configure it correct IP configuration.


Device IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
PC0 172.16.20.163 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.1
PC1 172.16.50.75 255.255.255.0 172.16.50.1
PC2 172.16.50.7 255.255.255.0 172.16.50.1
PC3 172,16.80.16 255.255.255.0 172.16.80.1
PC4 172.16.10.5 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1
PC5 172.16.40.89 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1
PC6 172.16.70.5 255.255.255.0 172.16.70.1
Server0 172.16.70.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.70.1

Part 6: Configuring Access Control Lists

Example 1: RedDeer Router

Blocking the 172.16.10.0 subnet from communicating out of g0/0 on the RedDeer Router.

RedDeer>en
RedDeer#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RedDeer(config)#access-list 10 deny 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
RedDeer(config)#access-list 10 permit any
RedDeer(config)#int g0/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip access-group 10 out
RedDeer(config-if)#

Example 2: Edmonton Router

Blocking one host from reaching another host going out of Edmonton's g0/0 interface

Edmonton>en
Edmonton#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Edmonton(config)#access-list 115 deny ip host 172.16.10.5 host 172.16.50.7
Edmonton(config)#access-list 115 permit ip any any
Edmonton(config)#int g0/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip access-group 115 in
Edmonton(config-if)#
Example 3: RedDeer Router

Allow one host the ability to telnet into the RedDeer Router

RedDeer>en

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RedDeer#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RedDeer(config)#access-list 10 deny 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
RedDeer(config)#access-list 10 permit any
RedDeer(config)#int g0/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip access-group 10 out
RedDeer(config-if)#access-list 20 permit host 172.16.10.5
RedDeer(config)#line vty 0 4
RedDeer(config-line)#access-class 20 in

Example 4: RedDeer Router

Block a range of IP addresses from connecting the web service running on a host. All other
traffic is unaffected.

RedDeer(config-line)#access-list 101 deny tcp 172.16.50.0 0.0.0.63 host 172.16.80.16 eq 80


RedDeer(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any
RedDeer(config)#int g0/0
RedDeer(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in
RedDeer(config-if)#

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Chapter 13

Lab1: Configuring Static NAT

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Two 1941 routers with WIC-2T connectors, 1 2960 Switch, 1 Laptop.

Part 2: Configuring the ISP Router

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname ISP
ISP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ISP(config)#enable secret cisco
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
ISP(config-line)#password class
ISP(config-line)#logging synchronous
ISP(config-line)#exit
ISP(config)#int s0/0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.2 255.255.255.252
ISP(config-if)#clock rate 64000
ISP(config-if)#no shut
ISP(config-if)#int loopback 0
ISP(config-if)#ip address 192.31.7.1 255.255.255.0
ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#exit
ISP#

ISP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
ISP#

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Part 3: Configuring the CORP Router

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname CORP
CORP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
CORP(config)#enable secret cisco
CORP(config)#line console 0
CORP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
CORP(config-line)#password class
CORP(config-line)#logging synchronous
CORP(config-line)#exit
CORP(config)#int gi0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.1 255.255.255.252
CORP(config-if)#no shut
CORP(config-if)#

CORP(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.133.219.2


CORP(config)#access-list 1 permit 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
CORP(config)#ip nat inside source static 172.16.10.10 192.133.219.1
CORP(config)#int gi0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat inside
CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat outside
CORP(config-if)#exit
CORP(config)#exit
CORP#

CORP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
CORP#

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Lab2: Configuring Dynamic NAT

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Two 1941 routers with WIC-2T connectors, 1 2960 Switch, 1 Laptop.

You can reuse the topology above by erasing the ISP and CORP router configuration.

Part 2: Configuring the ISP Router

Router>en
ISP#erase start
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
ISP#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm] (Router will Reboot)
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname ISP
ISP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ISP(config)#enable secret cisco
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
ISP(config-line)#password class
ISP(config-line)#logging synchronous
ISP(config-line)#exit
ISP(config)#int s0/0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.2 255.255.255.128
ISP(config-if)#clock rate 64000
ISP(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down


ISP(config-if)#
ISP(config-if)#int loopback 0

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ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

ISP(config-if)#ip address 192.31.7.1 255.255.255.0


ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#exit
ISP#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ISP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
ISP#

Part 3: Configuring the CORP Router

Router>en
ISP#erase start
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
ISP#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm] (Router will Reboot)
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname CORP
CORP(config)#no ip domain-name
CORP(config)#enable secret cisco
CORP(config)#line console 0
CORP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
CORP(config-line)#password class
CORP(config-line)#logging synchronous
CORP(config-line)#exit
CORP(config)#int gi0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0

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CORP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.1 255.255.255.128


CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.133.219.2


CORP(config)#ip nat pool pcage 198.133.219.3 198.133.219.126 netmask 255.255.255.128
CORP(config)#access-list 1 permit 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
CORP(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool pcage
CORP(config)#int gi 0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat inside
CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat outside
CORP(config-if)#exit
CORP(config)#exit
CORP#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

CORP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
CORP#

Lab3: Configuring PAT

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Two 1941 routers with WIC-2T connectors, 1 2960 Switch, 1 Laptop.

You can reuse the topology above by erasing the ISP and CORP router configuration.

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Part 2: Configuring the ISP Router

Router>en
ISP#erase start
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
ISP#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm] (Router will Reboot)
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname ISP
ISP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ISP(config)#enable secret cisco
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
ISP(config-line)#password class
ISP(config-line)#logging synchronous
ISP(config-line)#exit
ISP(config-line)#int s0/0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.2 255.255.255.252
ISP(config-if)#clock rate 64000
ISP(config-if)#no shut

ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

ISP(config-if)#
ISP(config-if)#int loopback 0

ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up


ISP(config-if)#ip address 192.31.7.1 255.255.255.0
ISP(config-if)#no shut
ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#exit
ISP#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ISP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
ISP#

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Part 3: Configuring the CORP Router

Router>en
ISP#erase start
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
ISP#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm] (Router will Reboot)
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname CORP
CORP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
CORP(config)#enable secret cisco
CORP(config)#line console 0
CORP(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set
CORP(config-line)#password cisco
CORP(config-line)#logging synchronous
CORP(config-line)#exit
CORP(config)#int gi0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 198.133.219.1 255.255.255.252
CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

CORP(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.133.219.2


CORP(config)#access-list 1 permit 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
CORP(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface s0/0/0 overload
CORP(config)#int gi0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat inside
CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip nat outside

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CORP(config-if)#exit
CORP(config)#exit
CORP#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

CORP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
CORP#

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Chapter 14

Lab1: Configuring IPv6 Addressing

Part 1: Creating the Topology

Objective: This lab will teach how to assign static IPv6 address to router interfaces.

Drop two 1941 routers onto the workspace as see above. Drop a 2960 switch between the two routers.
Connect the first router’s Gi0/0 to F0/1 on the switch and the second router’s Gi0/1 to Fa0/2 on the
switch using straight cables.

Part 2: Configuring R1’s Interfaces

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#int gi0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ABAD:BEEF::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?

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Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#sh ipv6 int brief

GigabitEthernet0/0 [up/up]
FE80::206:2AFF:FE7E:D001
2001:ABAD:BEEF::1

Part 3: Configuring R2’s Interfaces

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R2(config-if)#int gi0/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ABAD:BEEF::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#sh ipv6 int brief


GigabitEthernet0/0 [administratively down/down]
GigabitEthernet0/1 [up/up]
FE80::207:ECFF:FE51:8402
2001:ABAD:BEEF::1
Vlan1 [administratively down/down]
R2#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 4: Testing connectivity from R2

R2#ping 2001:ABAD:BEEF::1

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Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:ABAD:BEEF::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/5/14 ms

R2#ping 2001:ABAD:BEEF::2

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:ABAD:BEEF::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/3/8 ms

R2#

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Chapter 15

Lab1: Spanning Tree Protocol (Basic)

Objective: The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standard used when switches are daisy-chained
together in a loop or if redundant links exist. Since STP configures itself automatically, this lab will teach
students how to alter port states, create trunk links (to daisy chain switches together), and view the STP
configuration on the switches.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 2960 switches connected as seen below. Use four PCs and connect them as seen
below.

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Part 2: Disabling all ports on all three switches

S1

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

S2

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

S3

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2

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Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

Part 3: Basic Switch Configuration

S1

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

S2

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#enable secret class
S2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)#line console 0
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S2#copy run start

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Destination filename [startup-config]?


Building configuration...
[OK]

S3

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S3
S3(config)#enable secret class
S3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S3(config)#line console 0
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#end
S3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 4: Enabling access ports on S1 and S2

S1

S1>en
S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#int fa0/3
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#no shut

S2

S2>en
S2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#int range fa0/6, fa0/11, fa0/18
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

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S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S2(config-if-range)#

Part 5: Enabling the trunk port on all switches

S1

S1(config-if)#int range fa0/1, fa0/2


S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown

S2

S2(config-if-range)#int range fa0/1, fa0/2


S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown

S3

S3>en
S3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#int range fa0/1, fa0/2
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown

Part 6: Configure the PCs

Assing each PC its respective IP address

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Part 7: Configuring Spanning Tree

(IMPORTANT!!! The output may vary depending on which switch is elected as the root bridge).

S1

S1#sh spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0001.6371.87B2
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)


Address 0001.6371.87B2
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p

S2

S2#sh spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0001.6371.87B2
Cost 19
Port 1(FastEthernet0/1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)


Address 000A.F3A5.4E1A
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p

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Fa0/11 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p


Fa0/2 Altn BLK 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/6 Desg FWD 19 128.6 P2p
Fa0/18 Desg FWD 19 128.18 P2p

S3

S3#sh spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0001.6371.87B2
Cost 19
Port 1(FastEthernet0/1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)


Address 0002.1770.BB88
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p

Part 8: Forcing a topology change by disabling a trunk port on S1

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#int fa0/1
S1(config-if)#shutdown

S2

S2#sh spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0001.6371.87B2
Cost 38
Port 2(FastEthernet0/2)

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Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)


Address 000A.F3A5.4E1A
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/11 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p
Fa0/2 Root FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/6 Desg FWD 19 128.6 P2p
Fa0/18 Desg FWD 19 128.18 P2p

Lab2: Spanning Tree Protocol (Medium)

Objective: This lab is similar to the last lab, but introduces the creation of VLANs and the
joining of VTP domain membership to the switches.

Part 2: Setting up the Topology

Use three 2960 switches connected as seen below. Use three PCs and connect them as seen
below.

Part 2: Core Switch Configuration

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Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname CORE
CORE(config)#no ip domain-lookup
CORE(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
CORE(config)#vtp domain STPPCAGE
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to STPPCAGE
CORE(config)#vlan 10
CORE(config-vlan)#name Accounting
CORE(config-vlan)#exit
CORE(config)#vlan 20
CORE(config-vlan)#name Marketing
CORE(config-vlan)#exit
CORE(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary
CORE(config)#exit
CORE#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

CORE#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
CORE#

Part 3: DISTRIBUTION1 Switch Configuration

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname DISTRIBUTION1
DISTRIBUTION1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
DISTRIBUTION1(config)#vtp domain STPPCAGE
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to STPPCAGE
DISTRIBUTION1(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
DISTRIBUTION1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary
DISTRIBUTION1(config)#exit
DISTRIBUTION1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

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DISTRIBUTION1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 4: DISTRIBUTION2 Switch Configuration

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname DISTRIBUTION2
DISTRIBUTION2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
DISTRIBUTION2(config)#vtp domain STPPCAGE
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to STPPCAGE
DISTRIBUTION2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
DISTRIBUTION2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root primary
DISTRIBUTION2(config)#exit
DISTRIBUTION2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

DISTRIBUTION2#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Lab3: STP/VLAN/VTP/(Advanced)

Objective: This lab will also be similar to the earlier labs, but has more redundant links thus
more than one instance of STP running in the lab. The spanning-tree priority command will be
used in this lab to force the election of the root bridge.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 2960 switches connected as seen below. Use three PCs and connect them as seen
below.

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Part 2: Disabling all ports on all three switches

S1

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

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Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2


Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

S2

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

S3

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1 - 24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#int range gi0/1 - 2
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown

Part 3: Basic Switch Configuration

S1

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

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S1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

S2

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#enable secret class
S2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)#line console 0
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S2#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

S3

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S3
S3(config)#enable secret class
S3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S3(config)#line console 0
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#end
S3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3#copy run start

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Destination filename [startup-config]?


Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 3: Configuring the VLAN Trunking Protocol Domain on the switches

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
S1(config)#vtp domain pcage
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to pcage
S1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

S2

S2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
S2(config)#vtp domain pcage
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to pcage
S2(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

S3

S3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
S3(config)#vtp domain pcage
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to pcage
S3(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

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Part 4: Configuring the trunk links between the switches

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#int range fa0/1 - 4
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S1(config-if-range)#end

S2

S2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#int range fa0/1 - 4
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S2(config-if-range)#end

S3

S3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#int range fa0/1 - 4
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S3(config-if-range)#end

Part 5: Creating VLANs on S1

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name faculty-staff
S1(config-vlan)#exit

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S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name students
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#exit

Part 6: Verify the VLAN database has replicated to S2 and S3

S2

S2#sh vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 faculty-staff active
20 students active
30 guest active
99 management active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active

S3

S3#sh vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 faculty-staff active
20 students active

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30 guest active
99 management active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active

Part 7: Assigning the IP address to each management VLAN

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#int vlan 99
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown

S2

S2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#int vlan 99
S2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shut

S3

S3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#int vlan 99
S3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shut

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Part 8: Assigning ports to VLANs on S2

S2(config)#int range fa0/5 - 10


S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S2(config-if-range)#int range fa0/11 - 17
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if-range)#int range fa0/18 - 24
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if-range)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S2#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
S2#

Part 9: Configuring the Spanning Tree Protocol

802.1D STP Verification (Use the switch that has no blocked ports on it, this may vary)

S2#sh spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0030.A32E.30CA
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)


Address 0030.A32E.30CA
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2p

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VLAN0010
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32778
Address 0030.A32E.30CA
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32778 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 10)


Address 0030.A32E.30CA
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2p

VLAN0020
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32788
Address 0030.A32E.30CA
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32788 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 20)


Address 0030.A32E.30CA
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2p

VLAN0030
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32798
Address 0030.A32E.30CA
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

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Bridge ID Priority 32798 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 30)


Address 0030.A32E.30CA
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2p

VLAN0099
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32867
Address 0030.A32E.30CA
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32867 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 99)


Address 0030.A32E.30CA
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2p

Part 10: Optomizing STP by adjusting spanning tree priority

S3

S3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 99 ?
priority Set the bridge priority for the spanning tree
root Configure switch as root
<cr>
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 99 priority ?
<0-61440> bridge priority in increments of 4096

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S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 99 priority 4096

S1

S1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 4096
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30 priority 4096
S1(config)#

Part 11: Configuring PVT Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

S1

S1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

S2

S2(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

S3

S3(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

S3#sh spanning-tree summary


Switch is in rapid-pvst mode
Root bridge for: management
Extended system ID is enabled
Portfast Default is disabled
PortFast BPDU Guard Default is disabled
Portfast BPDU Filter Default is disabled
Loopguard Default is disabled
EtherChannel misconfig guard is disabled
UplinkFast is disabled
BackboneFast is disabled
Configured Pathcost method used is short

Name Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active


---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------
VLAN0001 4 0 0 0 4
VLAN0010 4 0 0 0 4
VLAN0020 4 0 0 0 4

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VLAN0030 4 0 0 0 4
VLAN0099 0 0 0 4 4

---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------


5 vlans 16 0 0 4 20

Lab4: EtherChannel

Objective: EtherChannel will teach how to combine the bandwidth of multiple links connecting
the switches together (Channels) to gain faster throughput.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 2960 switches connected as seen below. Use four PCs and connect them as seen
below.

Part 2: Core Switch Configuration

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Core
Core(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Core(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Core(config)#vtp domain testdomain
Domain name already set to testdomain.
Core(config)#vlan 10
Core(config-vlan)#name Accounting
Core(config-vlan)#exit

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Core(config)#vlan 20
Core(config-vlan)#name Marketing
Core(config-vlan)#exit
Core(config)#int range fa0/1 - 4
Core(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Core(config-if-range)#exit
Core(config)#int range fa0/1 - 2
Core(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
Core(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
Core(config-if-range)#exit
Core(config)#int range fa0/3 - 4
Core(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable
Core(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2
Core(config-if-range)#exit
Core(config)#exit
Core#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Core#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 3: ALSwitch1 Configuration

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname ALSwitch1
ALSwitch1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ALSwitch1(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
ALSwitch1(config)#vtp domain testdomain
Domain name already set to testdomain.
ALSwitch1(config)#int range fa0/5 - 8
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch1(config)#int range fa0/9 - 12
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch1(config)#int range fa0/1 - 2

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ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk


ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
ALSwitch1(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch1(config)#exit
ALSwitch1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
ALSwitch1#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
ALSwitch1#

Part 4: ALSwitch2 Configuration

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname ALSwitch2
ALSwitch2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ALSwitch2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
ALSwitch2(config)#vtp domain testdomain
Domain name already set to testdomain.
ALSwitch2(config)#int range fa0/5 - 8
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch2(config)#int range fa0/9 - 12
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch2(config)#int range fa0/1 - 2
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
ALSwitch2(config-if-range)#exit
ALSwitch2(config)#exit
ALSwitch2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
ALSwitch2#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...

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[OK]
ALSwitch2#

Lab5: Configuring EtherChannel (Advanced)

Objective: Similar to the previous lab, this lab has a more complex setup and configuration.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 2960 switches and 3 PCs. Connect the devices as seen below.

Part 2: S1 basic setup

switch#en
switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#vlan 10

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S1(config-vlan)#name staff
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#int fa0/6 (this is the port the PC-A is connected to)
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S1(config-if)#int vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shut

Part 3: S2 basic setup

switch#en
switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)#name staff
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S2(config-vlan)#name management
S2(config-vlan)#int fa0/18 (this is the port the PC-B is connected to)
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if)#int vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shut

Part 4: S3 basic setup

switch#en
switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
switch(config)#hostname S3
S3(config)#vlan 10
S3(config-vlan)#name staff
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S3(config-vlan)#name management
S3(config-vlan)#int fa0/18 (this is the port the PC-C is connected to)
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if)#int vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.13 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shut

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Part 5: Configuring PAgP on S1 and S3 as a combined channel called port-channel 1 and


enabling trunk links

S1

S1(config-if)#int range fa0/3 - 4


S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode auto
S1(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S1(config-if-range)#no shut
S1(config-if-range)#int port-channel 1
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99


S1(config-if)#

S3

S3(config)#int range fa0/3 - 4


S3(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode auto
S3(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S3(config-if-range)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to up

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%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to up

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on Port-channel


1 (1), with S1 FastEthernet0/4 (99).
%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR:Received BPDU with inconsistent peer vlan id 99 on Port-
channel 1 VLAN1.

%SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking Port-channel 1 on VLAN0001.


Inconsistent local vlan.

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on Port-channel


1 (1), with S1 FastEthernet0/3 (99).

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on Port-channel


1 (1), with S1 Port-channel 1 (99).

S3(config-if-range)#no shut
S3(config-if-range)#int port-channel 1
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking Port-channel 1 on
VLAN0099. Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking Port-channel 1 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

S3(config-if)#

Part 6: Configuring PAgP on S1 and S2 as a combined channel called port-channel 1 and


enabling trunk links

S1

S1(config-if)#int range fa0/1 - 2


S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode passive

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S1(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

S1(config-if-range)#no shut
S1(config-if-range)#int port-channel 2
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on
FastEthernet0/1 (99), with S2 FastEthernet0/1 (1).

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on


FastEthernet0/2 (99), with S2 FastEthernet0/2 (1).

S2

S2(config)#int range fa0/1 - 2


S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#chan%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking
FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0099. Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0099.


Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode passive


S2(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 2

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

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S2(config-if-range)#int port-channel 2
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99

Part 7: Configuring PAgP on S2 and S3 as a combined channel called port-channel 1 and


enabling trunk links

S2(config-if)#int range fa0/3 - 4


S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S2(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99


S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode active
S2(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S2(config-if-range)#no shut
S2(config-if-range)#int port-channel 3
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#
%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on
FastEthernet0/3 (99), with S3 FastEthernet0/1 (1).

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on


FastEthernet0/4 (99), with S3 FastEthernet0/2 (1).

S3

S3(config)#int range fa0/1 - 2


S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking
FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0099. Port consistency restored.

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%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0099.


Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

S3(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode passive


S3(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 3

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

S3(config-if-range)#no shut
S3(config-if-range)#int port-channel 3
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
NK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel 3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel 3, changed state to up

%CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native VLAN mismatch discovered on Port-channel


3 (1), with S2 FastEthernet0/3 (99).
%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR:Received BPDU with inconsistent peer vlan id 99 on Port-
channel 3 VLAN1.

%SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking Port-channel 3 on VLAN0001. In


S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking Port-channel 3 on
VLAN0099. Port consistency restored.

%SPANTREE-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking Port-channel 3 on VLAN0001.


Port consistency restored.

Part 8: Checking the configuration on the three switches


S1

S1#sh run
Building configuration...

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Current configuration : 1653 bytes


!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname S1
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
channel-group 2 mode passive
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
channel-group 2 mode passive
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
channel-group 1 mode auto
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
channel-group 1 mode auto
switchport mode trunk

S1#sh etherchannel summary


Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in use: 2


Number of aggregators: 2

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports

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------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1 Po1(SU) PAgP Fa0/3(P) Fa0/4(P)
2 Po2(SD) LACP Fa0/1(I) Fa0/2(I)

S2

S2#sh etherchannel summary


Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in use: 2


Number of aggregators: 2

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports


------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
2 Po2(SD) LACP Fa0/1(I) Fa0/2(I)
3 Po3(SU) LACP Fa0/3(P) Fa0/4(P)

S3

S3#sh etherchannel summary


Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in use: 2


Number of aggregators: 2

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports


------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1 Po1(SU) PAgP Fa0/3(P) Fa0/4(P)
3 Po3(SU) LACP Fa0/1(P) Fa0/2(P)

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Chapter 16

Lab1: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Network Setup: Drag one 1841 router, one 2960 switch, and one Server-PT to the desktop.
Connect the router’s Fa0/0 interface to the Fa0/1 port on the switch. Connect the Server-PT’s
Ethernet port to the switch’s Fa0/2 port.

Part 1: Configuring Router1

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Router1
Router1(config)#int fa0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#end

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Part 2: Configuring Server0

To be done on Server-PT

Go to the “Desktop” tab and then the “IP Configuration” option. Configure the the following
above IP address and Mask from the “Desktop” tab.

Part 3: Configuring Router1 for SNMP

Router1#ping 10.0.0.100

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/6/10 ms

Router1#config t

Router1(config)#snmp-server community academy ro


%SNMP-5-WARMSTART: SNMP agent on hostRouter is undergoing a warm start

Router1(config)#logging on

Router1(config)#logging host 10.0.0.100

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Router1(config)#%SYS-6-LOGGINGHOST_STARTSTOP: Logging to host 10.0.0.100 port


514 started - CLI initiated

Router1(config)#logging trap debugging

Router1(config)#exit

Part 4: Enable SMTP on Server0

Select the “Services” tab and click “SYSLOG”. Make sure the “On” radio button is selected.

Part 5: Enable SMTP on the switch

Keep the SYSLOG tab open. Click on the Switch.

Switch>en
Switch#config t
Switch(config)#int vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#snmp-server community academy ro
%SNMP-5-WARMSTART: SNMP agent on hostRouter is undergoing a warm start
Switch(config)#logging on
Switch(config)#logging host 10.0.0.100
Switch(config)#%SYS-6-LOGGINGHOST_STARTSTOP: Logging to host 10.0.0.100 port 514
started - CLI initiated
Switch(config)#logging trap debugging
Switch(config)#logging console

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Router(config)#exit
Switch#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm

Reset Router1 by typing

Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#copy run start
Router1#reload

Go back to the server’s SYSLOG screen and look at the additional logged information from the
router and the switch.

Lab2: Configuring Hot StandbyRouter Protocol (HSRP)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use two 2911 Routers, two 2960 switches, and two PCs. Connect the devices as seen above.

Part 2: Configuring Router0

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Router0

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Router0(config)#int gi0/0
Router0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router0(config-if)#no shut
Router0(config-if)#duplex auto
Router0(config-if)#speed auto
Router0(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.1
Router0(config-if)#standby priority 120
Router0(config-if)#standby
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: GigabitEthernet0/0 Grp 1 state Speak ->
Router0(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
Router0(config-if)#int gi0/1
Router0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router0(config-if)#no shut
Router0(config-if)#duplex auto
Router0(config-if)#speed auto
Router0(config-if)#standby 2 ip 192.168.2.1
Router0(config-if)#standby priority 120
Router0(config-if)#
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: GigabitEthernet0/1 Grp 2 state Speak -> Standby
Router0(config-if)#standby 2 preempt
Router0(config-if)#

Part 3: Configuring Router1

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Router1
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#int gi0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: GigabitEthernet0/0 Grp 1 state Speak -> Standby
Router1(config-if)#duplex auto
Router1(config-if)#speed auto
Router1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.1
Router1(config-if)#int gi0/1
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: GigabitEthernet0/0 Grp 1 state Speak -> Standby
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#duplex auto
Router1(config-if)#speed auto
Router1(config-if)#standby 2 ip 192.168.2.1

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Part 4: Configuring the PCs

PC1 configuration

Notice that both PC’s default gateway is pointing to the virtual router’s internal IP address. If
the active router fails the other will become the default gateway for its group.

Ping from PC0 to PC1

Part 5: Viewing the HSRP configuration on both routers

Router#sh standby
GigabitEthernet0/0 - Group 1 (version 2)
State is Active
11 state changes, last state change 00:48:25
Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.1
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001 (v2 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 2.704 secs

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Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 192.168.1.3
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is hsrp-Gig0/0-1 (default)
GigabitEthernet0/1 - Group 2 (version 2)
State is Active
14 state changes, last state change 00:51:18
Virtual IP address is 192.168.2.1
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F002
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F002 (v2 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.768 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 192.168.2.3
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is hsrp-Gig0/1-2 (default)

Router#sh standby brief


P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Gig0/0 1 100 P Standby 192.168.1.3 local 192.168.1.1
Gig0/1 2 100 P Active local 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.1

Go toRouter1

Router#sh standby
GigabitEthernet0/0 - Group 1 (version 2)
State is Standby
10 state changes, last state change 00:50:45
Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.1
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001 (v2 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.854 secs
Preemption disabled
Active router is 192.168.1.2
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is hsrp-Gig0/0-1 (default)
GigabitEthernet0/1 - Group 2 (version 2)
State is Standby
9 state changes, last state change 00:51:34

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Virtual IP address is 192.168.2.1


Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F002
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F002 (v2 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.036 secs
Preemption disabled
Active router is 192.168.2.2
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is hsrp-Gig0/1-2 (default)

Part 6: Simulate a cable failure

Remove the cable from Router0’s Gi0/0 to the switch

Router1 becomes active now

Router#
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: GigabitEthernet0/0 Grp 1 state Standby -> Active

Ping from PC0 to PC1 again.

You can still reach the PC1

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Chapter 17

Lab1: Configuring EIGRP (Basic)

Objective: EIGRP is Cisco’s proprietary dynamic routing protocol used to build route tables
between its neighbors to route packets to different locations. Objectives will include configuring
the interfaces of the routers, computers, and enabling EIGRP on the routers to have all nodes
communicate. Students will start to learn how to use EIGRP in a basic routing environment.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use three 1841 Routers each with two serial interfaces added. Use three 2960 switches. Use
three PCs. Connect the devices as seen below.

Device Interface IP Address Mask Default Gateway


PC0 - NIC 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.100
PC1 - NIC 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
PC2 - NIC 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.100
ROUTER1 - FA0/0 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0
DCE S0/0/0 192.168.3.100 255.255.255.0
DCE S0/1/0 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0
ROUTER2 - FA0/0 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0
- S0/0/0 192.168.3.200 255.255.255.0
DCE S0/1/0 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0

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ROUTER3 - FA0/0 192.168.6.100 225.255.255.0


S0/0/0 192.168.2.200 255.255.255.0
S0/1/0 192.168.5.200 255.255.255.0

Cisco 1841Router Interfaces

Serial 0/1/0 Serial 0/0/0

You can change the router’s display name on the workspace by clicking the router and selecting the
“Config” tab. Rename the routers toRouter3,Router2, andRouter1 respectivily.

Part 2: Router1 configuration

To be done from the command line ofRouter1.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.100 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

Part 3: Router2 configuration

To be done from the command line ofRouter2.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.200 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0

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Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000


Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#

Part 4:Router3 configuration

To be done from the command line ofRouter3.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.100 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.200 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.200 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#

Part 5: Computer Configuration

Click on each computer and select the “Desktop” tab. click the “IP Configuration” button.

Type the correct IP configuration, including the default gateway address for each computer from the table
above.

Part 6: Enabling EIGRP on all three routers

To be done from the command line ofRouter1.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#router eigrp 20
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

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Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#
Router#copy run start

To be done from the command line ofRouter2.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#router eigrp 20
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.3.100 (Serial0/0/0) is up:
new adjacency
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#copy run start

To be done from the command line ofRouter3.


Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#router eigrp 20
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.2.100 (Serial0/0/0) is up:
new adjacency
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#copy run start

Part 7: Confirming EIGRP

Go to each router and run theRouter#sh ip route command.

Router#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP,R -RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0


C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.3.200, 00:01:59, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.5.0/24 [90/21024000] via 192.168.3.200, 00:01:52, Serial0/0/0
[90/21024000] via 192.168.2.200, 00:00:31, Serial0/1/0
D 192.168.6.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.2.200, 00:00:43, Serial0/1/0

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FromRouter1 answer the following questions:


1. What is the administrative distance of EIGRP? __________
2. What is the metric to get to network 192.168.4.0? ___________
3. What is the metric to get to network 192.168.5.0? ___________
4. What is the metric to get to network 192.168.6.0? ____________

Lab2: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Configuration Lab (Advanced)

Objective: This lab is the same as the previous one but bandwidth will be altered to change the path a
router chooses to a destination network. The lab will also disable the “auto-summarization” of routes so
every destination network will be listed as individual instead of beind combined.

Part 1: Creating the Topology

Topology Diagram

Addressing Reference Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Fa0/0 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


R1 S0/0/0 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252 DCE
S0/1/0 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa0/0 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/0 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
S0/1/0 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252 DCE
Lo1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R3 Fa0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

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Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

S0/0/0 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 DCE


S0/1/0 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
PC1 NIC 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
PC2 NIC 172.16.2.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

Cisco 2811 Router Interfaces

Part 2: Configuring the Interfaces on R1

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut

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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


R1(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down


R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 3: Configuring the Interfaces on R2

R2>en
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down

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R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#int loopback 0

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R2#

Part 4: Configuring the Interfaces on R3

R3>en
R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

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R3(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config)#int loopback 1
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to
upR3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#interface loopback 2
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback2, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R3#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Part 5: Enabling EIGRP on all three routers

R1

R1>en
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)#

R2

R2>en
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

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R2(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3


R2(config-router)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

R3

R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.5 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.9 (Serial0/1/0) is up: new
adjacency

R3(config-router)#

Part 6: Verify EIGRP Operation.

R1

R1#sh ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.3.2 Se0/0/0 14 00:07:33 40 1000 0 13
1 192.168.10.6 Se0/1/0 12 00:05:04 40 1000 0 4

R2

R2#sh ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq

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(sec) (ms) Cnt Num


0 172.16.3.1 Se0/0/0 14 00:08:40 40 1000 0 5
1 192.168.10.10 Se0/1/0 12 00:06:04 40 1000 0 6

R3

R3#sh ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.10.5 Se0/0/0 13 00:06:53 40 1000 0 8
1 192.168.10.9 Se0/1/0 11 00:06:45 40 1000 0 16

Part 7: View routing protocol information

R1

R1#sh ip protocols

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1 "


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 1
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Automatic address summarization:
172.16.0.0/16 for Serial0/1/0
Summarizing with metric 28160
192.168.10.0/24 for FastEthernet0/0, Serial0/0/0
Summarizing with metric 20512000
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.0.0
192.168.10.4/30
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.3.2 90 1422881
192.168.10.6 90 1571705
Distance: internal 90 external 170

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R1#

Part 8: Viewing the Route Tables on each router

R1

R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks


D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:16:19, Null0
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D 172.16.2.0/24 [90/20514560] via 172.16.3.2, 00:13:26, Serial0/0/0
C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.10.6, 00:10:57, Serial0/1/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.10.0/24 is a summary, 00:16:19, Null0
C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
D 192.168.10.8/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.10.6, 00:10:49, Serial0/1/0

R2

R2#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets


C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:13:48, Null0

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D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/20514560] via 172.16.3.1, 00:14:04, Serial0/0/0


C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.10.10, 00:11:27, Serial0/1/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.10.0/24 is a summary, 00:13:48, Null0
D 192.168.10.4/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.10.10, 00:11:27, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.10.8/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

R3

R3#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/20514560] via 192.168.10.5, 00:13:59, Serial0/0/0


[90/20514560] via 192.168.10.9, 00:13:51, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.10.0/24 is a summary, 00:13:59, Null0
C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.10.8/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
R3#

Part 9: Changing EIGRP Metrics by adjusting the serial interface's bandwidth.

R1

R1#sh int s0/0/0


Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 172.16.3.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, (Before)
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

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Queueing strategy: weighted fair


Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 104 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 104 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
265 packets input, 15903 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
307 packets output, 18327 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
R1#
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R1(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.2 (Serial0/0/0) is down: interface
down

R1(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.2 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#sh int s0/0/0


Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 172.16.3.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, (After)
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

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Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)


Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 105 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 104 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
292 packets input, 17510 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
333 packets output, 19885 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
R1#

R2

R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R2(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is down: interface
down

R2(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new
adjacency

R2(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 1024
R2(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.10 (Serial0/1/0) is down:
interface down

R2(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.10 (Serial0/1/0) is up: new
adjacency

R3

R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#int s0/1/0
R3(config-if)#bandwidth 1024

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R3(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.9 (Serial0/1/0) is down: interface
down

R3(config-if)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.9 (Serial0/1/0) is up: new
adjacency

R3(config-if)#
(Note: The bandwidth command only modifies the bandwidth metric used by routing protocols, not the
physical bandwidth of the link.).

Part 10: Verify the bandwidth changes to all three routers.

R1#show interface serial0/0/0


Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 172.16.3.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
<output omitted>

R2#show interface serial0/0/0


Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 172.16.3.2/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
<output omitted>

R3#show interface serial0/1/0


Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.10.10/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1024 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
<output omitted>

(Note: Use the interface configuration command no bandwidth to return the bandwidth to its default
value).

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Part 11: Examine the EIGRP Topology Table.

R2

R2#show ip eigrp topology


IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 1

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query,R -Reply,


r -Reply status

P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160


via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 172.16.3.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 40512000
via Connected, Serial0/0/0
P 192.168.10.8/30, 1 successors, FD is 3011840
via Connected, Serial0/1/0
P 172.16.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Summary (28160/0), Null0
P 192.168.10.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 3011840
via Summary (3011840/0), Null0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 40514560
via 172.16.3.1 (40514560/28160), Serial0/0/0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 3014400
via 192.168.10.10 (3014400/28160), Serial0/1/0
via 172.16.3.1 (41026560/2172416), Serial0/0/0
P 192.168.10.4/30, 1 successors, FD is 3523840
via 192.168.10.10 (3523840/2169856), Serial0/1/0
R2#

Part 12: Disable EIGRP Automatic Summarization.

R1

R1>en
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.6 (Serial0/1/0) resync: summary
configured

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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.2 (Serial0/0/0) resync: summary


configured

R2

R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) resync: summary
configured

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.10 (Serial0/1/0) resync:


summary configured

R2(config-router)#

R3

R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.5 (Serial0/0/0) resync: summary
configured

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.9 (Serial0/1/0) resync: summary


configured

R3(config-router)#

Part 13: View the routing table on R1 again without route summization

R3

R3#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP


D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

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P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks


D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.10.5, 00:18:46, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.2.0/24 [90/3014400] via 192.168.10.9, 00:18:46, Serial0/1/0
D 172.16.3.0/30 [90/41024000] via 192.168.10.5, 00:18:46, Serial0/0/0
[90/41024000] via 192.168.10.9, 00:18:46, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
192.168.10.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C 192.168.10.4 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.10.8 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

(Table with summerization)

D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/20514560] via 192.168.10.5, 00:13:59, Serial0/0/0


[90/20514560] via 192.168.10.9, 00:13:51, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.10.0/24 is a summary, 00:13:59, Null0
C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.10.8/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

Lab3: Configuring EIGRP for IPv6

Objective: Just like with IPv4 networks, EIGRPv6 can be used to exchange IPv6 routes with neighbors to
reach destinations using IPv6 protocol.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

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Drag three 2811 routers to the desktop as seen above and one 2960-24TT switch. Connect each router’s
Fa0/0 interface to the switch with a straight cable to the switch ports as seen above.

To be done onR1
Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR1
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R1(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 10.3.3.3
R1(config-rtr)#no shutdown
R1(config-rtr)#exit
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:11::3/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#int loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:3::1/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R1(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R1#copy run start

To be done onR2
Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR2
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

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R2(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1


R2(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 10.2.2.2
R2(config-rtr)#no shutdown
R2(config-rtr)#exit
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:11::2/64
R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#int loopback 0
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IPv6-EIGRP 1: Neighbor FE80::201:42FF:FE52:7201
(FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:2::1/64
R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#copy run start

To be done onR3
Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR3
R3r(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R3(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 10.0.0.1
R3(config-rtr)#no shutdown
R3(config-rtr)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:11::1/64
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#int loopback 0
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IPv6-EIGRP 1: Neighbor FE80::201:42FF:FE52:7201
(FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IPv6-EIGRP 1: Neighbor FE80::2D0:D3FF:FE62:5A01
(FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::1/64
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#copy run start
R3#sh ipv6 route
IPv6Routing Table - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static,R -RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2

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ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2


D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
C 2001:DB8:0:1::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback0
L 2001:DB8:0:1::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback0
D 2001:DB8:0:2::/64 [90/156160]
via FE80::2D0:D3FF:FE62:5A01, FastEthernet0/0
D 2001:DB8:0:3::/64 [90/156160]
via FE80::201:42FF:FE52:7201, FastEthernet0/0
C 2001:DB8:0:11::/64 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet0/0
L 2001:DB8:0:11::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet0/0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]

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Chapters 18 and 19

Lab1: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Configuration Lab (Basic).

Objective: This lab will teach students how to use an open standard dynamic routing protocol to
exchange routes with neighboring routers.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use four 1941 Routers and three 2960 switches. Turn the each router off and add the “HWIC-2T”
connectors in both empty slots. Turn the routers on. Connect the interfaces of each devices as seen above.
Use three PCs and connect them as seen above.

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Gi0/0 192.168.5.129 255.255.255.224 N/A


R1 S0/0/0 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/1/0 192.168.5.97 255.255.255.224 DCE
Gi0/0 192.168.5.193 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2
S0/0/0 192.168.5.66 255.255.255.224 N/A

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Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

S0/1/0 192.168.5.98 255.255.255.224 N/A


Gi0/0 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.224 N/A
R0 S0/0/0 192.168.5.34 255.255.255.224 DCE
S0/1/0 192.168.5.65 255.255.255.224 DCE
R3 Gi0/1 192.168.5.130 255.255.255.224 N/A
R3 Gi0/0 192.168.5.161 255.255.255.224 N/A
PC0 NIC 192.168.5.162 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.161
PC1 NIC 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.254 192.168.5.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.5.194 255.255.255.254 192.168.5.193

Part 2: Configuring Router0

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R0(config)#int gi0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.224
R0(config-if)#no shut

R0(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R0(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.34 255.255.255.224
R0(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R0(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


R0(config-if)#
R0(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.65 255.255.255.224
R0(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R0(config-if)#no shut

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LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down


R0(config-if)#
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#exit
R0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R0#
Part 3: Configuring Router1

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#int gi0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.129 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.97 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit

Part 4: Configuring Router2

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)#int g0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.193 255.255.255.224
R2(config-if)#no shut

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R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.66 255.255.255.224
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.98 255.255.255.224


R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#
Part 5: Configuring Router3

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R3(config)#int g0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.130 255.255.255.224
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#

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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

R3(config-if)#int g0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.161 255.255.255.224
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Part 6: Computer Configuration

Click on each computer and select the “Desktop” tab. click the “IP Configuration” button.

Type the correct IP configuration from the table above and then close the window.

Part 7: Enabling OSPF on all three Routers

R0

R0>en
R0#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

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N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2


E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks


C 192.168.5.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.5.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 192.168.5.32/27 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.5.33/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.5.64/27 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
L 192.168.5.65/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
R0#
R0#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R0(config)#router ospf 1
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.224 area 0
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.5.32 255.255.255.224 area 0
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.5.64 255.255.255.224 area 0
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#exit
R0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R0#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

R1

R1>en
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

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192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks


C 192.168.5.32/27 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.5.33/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.5.96/27 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
L 192.168.5.97/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.5.128/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.5.129/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R1#
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.32 255.255.255.224 area 0
R1(config-router)#
00:22:28: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.5.65 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.96 255.255.255.224 area 0


R1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.128 255.255.255.224 area 0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

R2

R2>en
R2#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks

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C 192.168.5.64/27 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0


L 192.168.5.66/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.5.96/27 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
L 192.168.5.98/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.5.192/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.5.193/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.64 255.255.255.224 area 0
R2(config-router)#
00:14:38: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.5.65 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.96 255.255.255.224 area 0


R2(config-router)#
00:14:51: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.5.129 on Serial0/1/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.192 255.255.255.224 area 0


R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

R3

R3>en
R3#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks

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C 192.168.5.128/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1


L 192.168.5.130/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
C 192.168.5.160/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.5.161/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.5.128 255.255.255.224 area 0
R3(config-router)#
00:57:54: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.5.129 on GigabitEthernet0/1 from
LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.5.160 255.255.255.224 area 0


R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R3#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 8: Viewing the OSPF route tables on all routers

Run the following command on each router.

R0#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks


C 192.168.5.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.5.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 192.168.5.32/27 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.5.33/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.5.64/27 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
L 192.168.5.65/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

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O 192.168.5.96/27 [110/128] via 192.168.5.33, 00:03:58, Serial0/0/0


[110/128] via 192.168.5.66, 00:03:58, Serial0/1/0
O 192.168.5.128/27 [110/65] via 192.168.5.33, 00:05:47, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.5.160/27 [110/66] via 192.168.5.33, 00:01:46, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.5.192/27 [110/65] via 192.168.5.66, 00:03:45, Serial0/1/0

Lab2: Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) Configuration Lab (Basic).

Objective: Just like with IPv4 networks, OSPFv3 can be used to exchange IPv6 routes with neighbors to
reach destinations using IPv6 protocol.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use four 1941 Routers that have HWIC-2T connectors attached. Use one 29160 switch. Connect
R1, R2, R3 router'sG0/0 interface to the switch. Connect routers R1 and R4 serial s0/0/0 with the
DCE side on R1.

Part 2: R3 Configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R3

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R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config-rtr)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-rtr)#exit
R3(config)#int g0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::3/64
R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R3(config-if)#int loopback 0

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:2::1/64


R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R3#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R3#

Part 3: R2 Configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1

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%OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: OSPFv3 process 1 could not pick a router-id,please configure manually


R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-rtr)#exit
R2(config)#int g0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::2/64
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R2(config-if)#int loopback 0

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:3::1/64


R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R2#

Part 4: R1 Configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
%OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: OSPFv3 process 1 could not pick a router-id,please configure manually
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)#ipv6 router ospf 1

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R1(config-rtr)#exit
R1(config)#int g0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::1/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

R1(config-if)#
00:49:51: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#
00:49:56: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:7::1/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Part 5: R4 Configuration

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup

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Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R4(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
%OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: OSPFv3 process 1 could not pick a router-id,please configure manually
R4(config-rtr)#router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-rtr)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R4(config-rtr)#exit
R4(config)#int s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:7::2/64
R4(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#exit
R4#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R4#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R4#

Part 6: Verify the Route Table

From R4
R4#sh ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 6 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
O 2001:DB8:0:1::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE35:4B01, Serial0/0/0, receive
O 2001:DB8:0:2::1/128 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE35:4B01, Serial0/0/0, receive
O 2001:DB8:0:3::1/128 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE35:4B01, Serial0/0/0, receive

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C 2001:DB8:0:7::/64 [0/0]
via Serial0/0/0, directly connected
L 2001:DB8:0:7::2/128 [0/0]
via Serial0/0/0, receive
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
R4#

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Chapter 20

Lab1: PPP encapsulation with CHAP and PAP Authentication

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use two 2811 routers with WIC-1T serial connedctors added to all four slots. Use two 2960 switches and
two laptop PCs. Connect the devices as seen above.

Part 2: Configuring the Boston Router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Boston
Boston(config)#username Buffalo password academy
Boston(config)#int fa0/0
Boston(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
Boston(config-if)#no shut

Boston(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Boston(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Boston(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.252
Boston(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Boston(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Boston(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
Boston(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


Boston(config-if)#
Boston(config-if)#exit
Boston(config)#router eigrp 10
Boston(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
Boston(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.3

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Boston(config-router)#exit
Boston(config)#exit
Boston#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Boston#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Boston#

Part 3: Configuring the Buffalo Router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname Buffalo
Buffalo(config)#username Boston password academy
Buffalo(config)#int fa0/0
Buffalo(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0
Buffalo(config-if)#no shut

Buffalo(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Buffalo(config-if)#int s0/1/0
Buffalo(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.252
Buffalo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Buffalo(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Buffalo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap


Buffalo(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Buffalo(config-if)#no shut
Buffalo(config-if)#exit

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Buffalo(config-router)#router eigrp 10
Buffalo(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
Buffalo(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.3
Buffalo(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 172.16.20.1 (Serial0/1/0) is up: new
adjacency

Buffalo(config-router)#exit
Buffalo(config)#exit
Buffalo#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Buffalo#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Buffalo#

Part 4: Enable ppp authentication debugging on Boston

Boston#debug ppp packet


PPP packet debugging is on
Boston#

Part 5: Configure the Laptop PCs

Part 6: Testing Router serial PPP connection

Ping Laptop1 from Laptop0

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Lab2: Enabling HDLC WAN encapsulation

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Reuse the Topology from Lab 14.

Use two 2811 routers with WIC-1T serial connedctors added to all four slots. Use two 2960 switches and
two laptop PCs. Connect the devices as seen above.

Part 2: Configuring the Boston Router

Go back to the Boston Router and press (CTNL + Z) keys. Type undebug all even if the degugging is
populating the screen. Tip: Dont look at the screen when you type undebug all.

All possible debugging has been turned off


Boston#
Boston#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Boston(config)#int s0/0/0
Boston(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc
Boston(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 172.16.20.2 (Serial0/0/0) is down: interface


down

(Notice Connectivity and Neigborship is lost)

Part 3: Configuring the Buffalo Router

Buffalo>en
Buffalo#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Buffalo(config)#int s0/1/0
Buffalo(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc
Buffalo(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Buffalo(config-if)#

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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 172.16.20.1 (Serial0/1/0) is up: new


adjacency
(Notice Connectivity and Neighborship is restored)

Lab3: Creating a GRE Tunnel

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Use two 2901 Routers and two 2960 switches. Add the HWIC-2T connectors to the routers as
seen below. Connect the two routers using the s0/0/0 interfaces.

Part 2: Configuring the CORP router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname CORP
CORP(config)#int g0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
CORP(config-if)#no shut

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

CORP(config-if)#int s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#ip address 63.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

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CORP(config-if)#clock rate 64000


CORP(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


CORP(config-if)#
CORP(config-if)#int tunnel 0

CORP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up

CORP(config-if)#tunnel mode gre ip


CORP(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
CORP(config-if)#tunnel source s0/0/0
CORP(config-if)#tunnel destination 63.1.1.2
CORP(config-if)#end
CORP#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

CORP#copy run start


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
CORP#

Part 2: Configuring the SF router

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname SF
SF(config)#int g0/0
SF(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
SF(config-if)#no shut

SF(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

SF(config-if)#int s0/0/0
SF(config-if)#ip address 63.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

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SF(config-if)#no shut

SF(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

SF(config-if)#int t0

SF(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up

SF(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

SF(config-if)#tunnel mode gre ip


SF(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
SF(config-if)#tunnel source s0/0/0
SF(config-if)#tun destination 63.1.1.1
SF(config-if)#end
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up

Part 4: Verify the tunnel on the SF router

SF#sh ip int brief


Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.2.1 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/0/0 63.1.1.2 YES manual up up
Serial0/0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Tunnel0 192.168.10.2 YES manual up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down

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Lab4: Configuring EBGP

Lab needs to be done on Packet Tracer 7 or higher.

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Part 2: Configuring the routers

ISP Router

Router#config t
Router(config)#int loopback 0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#router eigrp 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

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R1 Router

Router#config t
Router(config)#int loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config)#router eigrp 100
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

R2 Router
Router#config t
Router(config)#int loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#router eigrp 200
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

Part 2: Enabling BGP on the routers

ISP ROUTER BGP


Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router bgp 1
Router(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 100
Router(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 200
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R1 ROUTER BGP
Router#config t
Router(config)#router bgp 100
Router(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 1
Router(config-router)#%BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 192.168.1.1 Up
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

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R2 ROUTER BGP
Router#config t
Router(config)#router bgp 200
Router(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 1
Router(config-router)#%BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 192.168.2.1 Up
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

Part 3: Verifying BGP on the routers

Verifying EBGP

Router#sh ip bgp summary


BGP router identifier 10.0.0.1, local AS number 1
BGP table version is 4, main routing table version 6
3 network entries using 396 bytes of memory
3 path entries using 156 bytes of memory
2/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 368 bytes of memory
3 BGP AS-PATH entries using 72 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
Bitfield cache entries: current 1 (at peak 1) using 32 bytes of memory
BGP using 1024 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 3/0 prefixes, 3/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd


192.168.1.2 4 100 6 5 4 0 0 00:03:53 4

192.168.2.2 4 200 5 4 4 0 0

Router#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 4, local router ID is 10.0.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


*> 10.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 32768 i
*> 10.0.1.0/24 192.168.1.2 0 0 0 100 i
*> 10.0.2.0/24 192.168.2.2 0 0 0 200 i

Router#sh ip bgp neighbors


BGP neighbor is 192.168.1.2, remote AS 100, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 10.0.1.1
BGP state = Established, up for 00:05:21
Last read 00:05:21, last write 00:05:21, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised and received(new)
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Message statistics:

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InQ depth is 0
OutQ depth is 0

Sent Rcvd
Opens: 1 1
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 2 1
Keepalives: 6 6
Route Refresh: 0 0

Total: 9 8

Router#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks


C 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
B 10.0.1.0/24 [20/0] via 192.168.1.2, 00:28:08
B 10.0.2.0/24 [20/0] via 192.168.2.2, 00:28:08
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1

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Lab5: Configuring FrameRelay (Basic)

Part 1: Setting up the Topology

Drag and Drop two 2800 routers, two2960 switches, and one FrameRelay cloud-PT on the desktop.
Assign the router on the left 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 on its Ethernet side. Assign the router on the right 30.0.0.1
255.0.0.0 on its Ethernet side. Connect both routers’ Ethernet side to the switch with straight cables. Add
the WIC-IT serial connector to each of the routers open interfaces. Connect the serial side of the router
on the left to their serial0 on the frame relay cloud using a serial DCE connection. Make sure you select
the router first when creating this connection. The clock icon must be on the router’s serial side.
Connect the serial side of the router on the right to their serial1 on the frame relay cloud using a serial
DCE connection. Make sure you select the router first when creating this connection. The clock icon
must be on the router’s serial side.

Part 2: Configuring Router0

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config)#int s0/3/0
Router(config-if)#int s0/3/0
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
Router(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 101
Router(config-if)clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z

Part 2: Configuring Router1

Router>en

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Router#config t

Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int s0/3/0
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
Router(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102
Router(config-if)clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

• Select the Frame-relay cloud icon.


• Select the config tab.
• Select serial0 underneath INTERFACE
• Make sure the LMI is set to ANSI
• Type 101 in the DLCI box and type internal in the name box, click the add button
• Select serial1 underneath INTERFACE
• Make sure the LMI is set to ANSI
• Type 102 in the DLCI box and type internal in the name box, click the add button
• Select the FrameRelay box under CONNECTIONS
• Set the settings to Serial0 internal and Serial1 internal in the drop down boxes, click the add
button.
• Close the frame relay cloud window

Wait some time. From the router on the left, see if you can ping 20.0.0.2

Router#sh frame map

What do you see?___________________________

Router#sh frame lmi

What do you see?___________________________

Router#sh frame pvc

What do you see?____________________________

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Lab6: Configuring Point-to-Point FrameRelay using OSPF (Adv)

Objective: In this lab a frame relay network will be setup to link four locations thru the cloud. The
connections will be point to point using OSPF as the routing protocol to exchange routes. Each
connection will use a sub-interface, ip address, and DLCI number.

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Nework Setup: Drag four 1841 routers to the workspace as seen above. Place the Clould-PT in the center
of the routers. Add the WIC-1T connector to each router (S0/0/0 located closest to the power switch).
Connect Houston to the Se0 interface on the cloud. Connect Austin to the Se1 interface on the cloud.
Connect Galveston to the Se2 interface on the cloud. Connect Laredo to the Se3 interface on the cloud.

To be done on the HoustonRouter

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostname Houston
Houston(config)#interface s0/0/0
Houston(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Houston(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Houston(config-if)#no shutdown
Houston(config-if)#int s0/0/0.50 point-to-point
Houston(config-subif)#description Link to Austin
Houston(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Houston(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 50
Houston(config-subif)#exit
Houston(config)#int s0/0/0.51 point-to-point
Houston(config-subif)#description Link to Galveston
Houston(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
Houston(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 51
Houston(config-subif)#exit
Houston(config)#int s0/0/0.52 point-to-point
Houston(config-subif)#description Link to Laredo
Houston(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
Houston(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 52
Houston(config-subif)#exit
Houston(config)#router ospf 1
Houston(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
Houston(config-router)#exit
Houston(config)#exit
Houston#copy run start

To be done on the AustinRouter

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostname Austin
Austin(config)#int s0/0/0
Austin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Austin(conrfig-if)#clock rate 64000
Austin(config-if)#no shutdown
Austin(config-if)#int s0/0/0.150 point-to-point

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Austin(config-subif)#description Link to Houston


Austin(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Austin(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 150
Austin(config-subif)#exit
Austin(config)#router ospf 1
Austin(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
Austin(config-router)#exit
Austin(config)#exit
Austin#copy run start

To be done on the GalvestonRouter

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostname Galveston
Galveston(config)#int s0/0/0
Galveston(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Galveston(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Galveston(config-if)#no shutdown
Galveston(config-if)#int s0/0/0.151 point-to-point
Galveston(config-subif)#description Link to Houston
Galveston(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0
Galveston(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 151
Galveston(config-subif)#exit
Galveston(config)#router ospf 1
Galveston(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
Galveston(config-router)#exit
Galveston(config)#exit
Galveston#copy run start

To be done on the LaredoRouter

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostname Laredo
Laredo(config)#int s0/0/0
Laredo(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Laredo(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Laredo(config-if)#no shutdown
Laredo(config-if)#int s0/0/0.152 point-to-point
Laredo(config-subif)#description Link to Houston
Laredo(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0
Laredo(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 152
Laredo(config-subif)#exit
Laredo(config)#router ospf 1

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Laredo(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0


Laredo(config-router)#exit
Laredo(config)#exit
Laredo#copy run start

To be done from the PT-Cloud Serial 0, which is the HustonRouter frame relay connection.
(Add all three DLCI numbers associated with the Houston router.

Type each DLCI number in the “DLCI” box and the “Name” as listed above and click the
“Add” button.

Go to each other serial connector (1,2,3) and add the 15# DLCI number and description.

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Serial 1

Serial 2

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Serial 3

From the FrameRelay settings under “Connections”, add the following Serial0 from Huston
to the appropriate Serial1/2/3

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Add each of the following circuits listed above

S0 Houston to Austin <-> S1 Austin to Huston


S0 Houston to Galveston < - > S2 Galveston to Houston
S0 Houston to Laredo < - > S3 Laredo to Houston

To be done on the GalvestonRouter

OSPF adjacencies should be automatically created now.

Galveston#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP,R -RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP


D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets


O 172.16.2.0 [110/128] via 172.16.3.1, 00:05:52, Serial0/0/0.151
C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0.151
O 172.16.4.0 [110/128] via 172.16.3.1, 00:05:52, Serial0/0/0.151

Notice how the Galveston learned the 172.16.2.0 and 172.16.4.0 networks via OSPF. Galveston
is not directly connected to these networks.

Galveston#ping 172.16.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 47/73/80

You should be able to ping any interface thru the cloud.

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Lab7: Conf Point-to-Multipoint FrameRealy using EIGRP (Adv)

Objective: In this lab a frame relay network will be setup to link three locations thru the cloud. The
connections will be point to multipoint using EIGRP as the routing protocol to exchange routes.

Network Setup: Drag three 1841 routers to the desktop as seen above. Drag three 2960 switches to the
desktop as seen above. Place a Cloud-PT between the routers. Connect each router’s Fa0/0 interface to
each respective switches Fa0/1 port. Add the WIC-1T connector toR1’s S0/1/0 interface slot. Add a WIC-
1T connector toR2 andR3 S0/0/0 interface slot. ConnectR1’s serial s0/1/0 to the cloud’s Se0.
ConnectR2’s serial 0/0/0 to the cloud’s Se1. ConnectR3’s S0/0/0 interface to the cloud’s Se2 interface.

To be done onR1

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

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R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#int s0/1/0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config)#int s0/1/0.1 multipoint
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.101 101
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.102 102 cisco broadcast
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.103 103 cisco broadcast
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#router eigrp 100
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#copy run start

To be done onR2

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR2
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.18.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.102 102
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.101 201 cisco broadcast
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router eigrp 100
R2(config-router)#network 172.17.2.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#copy run start

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To be done onR3

Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#hostnameR3
R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.18.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.103 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.103 103
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.101 301 broadcast
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#router eigrp 100
R3(config-router)#network 172.18.3.0 0.0.0.255
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#copy run start

To be done on the Cloud

Select the Serial 0 under Interfaces located on the left hand side. Add the following DLCI numbers:

DLCI 102 NameR1 toR2


DLCI 103 NameR1 toR3

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Select the Serial 1 under Interfaces located on the left hand side. Add the following DLCI numbers:

DLCI 201 NameR2 toR1

Select the Serial 2 under Interfaces located on the left hand side. Add the following DLCI numbers:

DLCI 301 NameR3 toR1

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Select the “FrameRelay” under Connections located on the left hand side.

Map the following virtual circuits:


Serial0 >R1 toR2 < > Serial1R2 toR1
Serial0 >R1 toR3 < > Serial2R3 toR1

To be done onR1

R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP,R -RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks


D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:04:57, Null0
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0.1

R1#sh frame pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0 (FrameRelay DCE)


DLCI = 101, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Serial0/0/0.1

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input pkts 14055 output pkts 32795 in bytes 1096228


out bytes 6216155 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 32795 out bcast bytes 6216155

DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =


Serial0/0/0.1

input pkts 14055 output pkts 32795 in bytes 1096228


out bytes 6216155 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 32795 out bcast bytes 6216155

DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =


Serial0/0/0.1

input pkts 14055 output pkts 32795 in bytes 1096228


out bytes 6216155 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 32795 out bcast bytes 6216155

R1#sh frame lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0 (FrameRelay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy CallRef 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 InvalidReport IE Len 0
InvalidReportRequest 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 78 Num Status msgsRcvd 77
Num Update StatusRcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 16

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0.1 (FrameRelay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy CallRef 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 InvalidReport IE Len 0
InvalidReportRequest 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 0 Num Status msgsRcvd 0
Num Update StatusRcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 16

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R1#sh frame map

Serial0/0/0.1 (up): ip 192.168.1.101 dlci 101, static, CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0/0.1 (up): ip 192.168.1.102 dlci 102, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0/0.1 (up): ip 192.168.1.103 dlci 103, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

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