SOLO V1 201 User Manual B PDF

Solo
Data logging integrating sound level meter
USER MANUAL
Copyright ©
Solo
Data logging integrating sound level meter
User manual
infogb@01db-metravib.com
www.01db-metravib.com
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P101-T-NUT-259-B DOC1041
gb_SOLO_V1.201_user_manual_B.doc – Updated on 18/10/2005

SOLO: USER MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL PRESENTATION ..............................................................................................................................................7

1.1. ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................................................................................................7
1.2. ELECTRONICS....................................................................................................................................................................7
1.3. SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................................................................................7
1.4. ERGONOMICS ....................................................................................................................................................................7
1.5. MAIN FUNCTIONS ..............................................................................................................................................................8
1.6. CALCULATED AND DISPLAYED VALUES ..............................................................................................................................8
1.6.1. Application-oriented values __________________________________________________________________ 9
1.6.2. Additional values __________________________________________________________________________ 9
1.6.3. Alarm indicators ___________________________________________________________________________ 9
2. PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT .....................................................................................................................11
2.1. KEYBOARD .....................................................................................................................................................................12
2.2. DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................................................................................................................................12
2.3. GENERAL SCREEN ERGONOMICS ......................................................................................................................................13
2.4. VOCABULARY / LEXICON ................................................................................................................................................14
3. USING SOLO .......................................................................................................................................................................15
3.1. PREFERENCES MENU: SETTING UP THE INSTRUMENT .........................................................................................................16
3.1.1. Preferences/Transducers menu: transducer selection _____________________________________________ 17
3.1.2. Preference/Inputs menu: input configuration____________________________________________________ 18
3.1.3. Preferences/Outputs menu: output configuration ________________________________________________ 19
3.1.4. Preferences/Storage menu: configuration screen for stored data ____________________________________ 21
3.1.5. Preferences/Display menu: display configuration ________________________________________________ 22
3.1.6. Preferences/Parameters menu _______________________________________________________________ 23
3.1.6.1. BackErase (BE) Mode......................................................................................................................................25
3.1.7. Preferences/Transfer menu__________________________________________________________________ 26
3.1.8. Preference/Battery menu: power supply management screen _______________________________________ 26
3.1.9. Preferences/Clock menu ____________________________________________________________________ 27
3.1.10. Preferences/Language menu ________________________________________________________________ 27
3.1.11. Preferences/Standards _____________________________________________________________________ 27
3.1.12. Preference/Lexicon menu ___________________________________________________________________ 28
3.1.13. Preferences/Information ____________________________________________________________________ 28
3.1.13.1. Specific case: Approved instrument.............................................................................................................28
3.1.14. Preferences/Start _________________________________________________________________________ 29
3.2. MODE MENU: MEASUREMENT TYPE SELECTION ................................................................................................................30
3.2.1. Mode menu: Leq/Lp (no storage sound level meter mode) _________________________________________ 30
3.2.2. Mode menu: Partial storage_________________________________________________________________ 30
3.2.3. Mode menu: Full storage ___________________________________________________________________ 30
3.2.4. Mode menu: Slave ________________________________________________________________________ 31
3.2.4.1. Slave mode with Muller Bem protocol.............................................................................................................31
3.2.4.2. Slave mode with RS232 protocol .....................................................................................................................32
3.3. MEASURE MENU ..............................................................................................................................................................32
3.3.1. Configuration: Leq/Lp (no storage sound level meter mode) _______________________________________ 32
3.3.2. Configuration: partial storage _______________________________________________________________ 37
3.3.3. Configuration: full storage __________________________________________________________________ 37
3.3.3.1. Full storage mode: selection of the measurement start .....................................................................................37
3.4. CALIBRATION MENU ........................................................................................................................................................44
3.5. RESULTS MENU ..............................................................................................................................................................45
3.5.1. Reading stored results _____________________________________________________________________ 45
3.5.1.1. “Time” results...................................................................................................................................................45
3.5.1.2. “Spectrum” results............................................................................................................................................47
3.6. RESET MENU: RESET ALL OR PART OF THE MEMORY .........................................................................................................50
3.7. TRANSFER STORED RESULTS TO A 01DB SOFTWARE .........................................................................................................51
3.8. REAL-TIME TRANSFER .....................................................................................................................................................51
4. BUILDING MODULE .........................................................................................................................................................53
4.1. PRESENTATION................................................................................................................................................................53
4.2. ACCESS...........................................................................................................................................................................53
4.3. THE DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT TYPES .............................................................................................................................53
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 3

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.1. Insulation (airborne noise) __________________________________________________________________ 53

4.3.1.1. Source Room ................................................................................................................................................... 54
4.3.1.2. Receiving room................................................................................................................................................ 57
4.3.2. Impact noise _____________________________________________________________________________ 59
4.3.3. Module T60 ______________________________________________________________________________ 60
4.3.3.1. T60 Menu – Parameter setting......................................................................................................................... 60
4.3.3.2. T60 measurement............................................................................................................................................. 63
4.3.3.3. T60 results ....................................................................................................................................................... 66
4.3.4. Machinery noise __________________________________________________________________________ 67
5. VEHICLE NOISE MODULE (OPTION) ......................................................................................................................... 70
5.1. VEHICLE AND TRANSDUCER POSITIONING........................................................................................................................ 70
5.2. BEFORE MEASUREMENT .................................................................................................................................................. 71
5.3. CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................................................................. 71
5.4. PARAMETER SETTINGS .................................................................................................................................................... 72
5.5. MEASUREMENT .............................................................................................................................................................. 72
5.5.1. With considering the engine speed (order from 18/07/1985) ________________________________________ 72
5.5.2. Without considering the engine speed _________________________________________________________ 73
5.6. RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 73
5.6.1. Printing results ___________________________________________________________________________ 74
5.6.2. Transfer stored results of dBSLM32 ___________________________________________________________ 74
6. DECRETO PRESET MODE (OPTION)........................................................................................................................... 75
7. EXPERT MODULE MODE (OPTION)............................................................................................................................ 76

7.1. EXPERT MODULE EPD.................................................................................................................................................... 76
7.1.1. Operating _______________________________________________________________________________ 76
7.1.2. Measurement_____________________________________________________________________________ 77
7.1.3. Results __________________________________________________________________________________ 79
7.2. ENV EXPERT MODULE .................................................................................................................................................. 81
7.2.1. Presentation _____________________________________________________________________________ 81
7.2.2. Settings _________________________________________________________________________________ 81
7.2.3. Measurement_____________________________________________________________________________ 82
7.2.3.1. Launching the measurement ............................................................................................................................ 82
7.2.3.2. Measurement progress ..................................................................................................................................... 82
7.2.3.3. Coding of a specific source.............................................................................................................................. 84
7.2.3.4. Definition of indicators.................................................................................................................................... 84
7.2.3.5. Measurement end............................................................................................................................................. 85
7.2.3.6. Results ............................................................................................................................................................. 87
8. GENERATOR MODULE (OPTION) ............................................................................................................................... 89
8.1. USING THE GENERATOR MODULE IN LEQ/LP MODE ......................................................................................................... 89
8.2. USING THE GENERATOR MODULE IN T60 MODE ............................................................................................................... 90
8.3. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................................................................... 90
9. TAKT MAX MODULE (OPTION) ................................................................................................................................... 91
9.1. PRESENTATION ............................................................................................................................................................... 91
9.2. ACCESS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 91
9.3. IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 91
9.4. MEASUREMENT MODE .................................................................................................................................................... 92
9.4.1. LAFT/LAFp screen ________________________________________________________________________ 92
9.4.2. LAFT/LAIT screen_________________________________________________________________________ 92
9.4.3. Average TaktMax screen____________________________________________________________________ 92
9.4.4. Statistical indices screen____________________________________________________________________ 93
9.4.5. Results __________________________________________________________________________________ 93
10. RECOMBINED LEQ MODULE (OPTION)................................................................................................................ 95
10.1. PRESENTATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 95
10.2. OPTION SELECTION .................................................................................................................................................... 95
10.3. MEASUREMENT.......................................................................................................................................................... 95
10.3.1. General Leq screen ________________________________________________________________________ 96
10.3.2. Overall Leq/Lpk screen_____________________________________________________________________ 96
10.3.3. Leq / filters screen_________________________________________________________________________ 96
10.3.4. Spectrum screen __________________________________________________________________________ 97
10.4. RESULTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 97

SOLO: USER MANUAL
10.4.1. Spectrum screen __________________________________________________________________________ 97

10.4.2. Overall results screen ______________________________________________________________________ 98

SOLO: USER MANUAL
1. GENERAL PRESENTATION
1.1. Architecture
Solo is a versatile sound measuring instrument that can adapt to the user’s needs. With its architecture,
it can be used for applications ranging from the basic sound level meter to the real-time analyser.
As it was designed specifically for the professional user, it provides information relevant to the type of
environment under study.
Display screens may be customised, resulting in an easy and fast access to fundamental results.
Stored data and parameters may also be customised, which allows for optimisation of the storage
capacity, as well as monitoring of many parameters over time.
All available functions can be programmed (Input / Output / Storage…) in order to best meet the
customer’s requirements.
1.2. Electronics
Solo is based on performing signal processors and, as such (in its most elaborate versions), is able to
calculate several types of results in parallel (e.g., Fast, Slow and Impulse time constants with A, B, C, Z
frequency weightings).
Using many types of interface (RS232, Infrared and USB), Solo is an extremely “communicating”
instrument that can be interfaced with the computer world and thus increase its efficiency and
performances.
1.3. Software
The durability of the instrument is ensured by a modular and upgradeable software.
There are two software entities controlling the sound level meter’s intelligence:
1. A processing unit performing signal processing and calculations

2. A management unit controlling the computer-human interface (CHI) and the sequence of operations.
Additional functions can be included by unlocking options. Similarly, the instrument can be customised
according to the needs, thus ensuring a constant upgradeability.
1.4. Ergonomics
Solo is equipped with a back-lit 240×160-pixel LCD graphic screen that can display a maximum of
information on the product configuration, its operating mode, active options, etc.
The back-lit keyboard contains the minimum keys, which adds to the simplicity and user-friendliness of
the product.
Two contextual keys (coupled with the screen) enhance the ease of use.
The operator is always helped in his/her selections by relevant information, such as the expected
operating lifetime depending on the measurement set-up, the lifetime for power supply, the memory,
etc.
Very easy to set up, Solo can adapt to the user’s preferences.
CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 7

SOLO: USER MANUAL
1.5. Main functions

Large dynamic range
Parallel measurements:
o Lp, Leq and Lpk levels
o Time weightings (Fast/Slow/Impulse/Peak)
o Frequency weightings (A, B, C, Z or 1/1 or 1/3 octave spectra)
Calculation of the equivalent continuous level between 2 events (start/stop)
Calculation of statistical indices on 2 different indicators
Real-time display of time or spectrum history
Modem connection to transfer results without interrupting the measurement
Real time transfer of the results on RS232
Control of the instrument by PC
Event coding (3 keys or external signal)
*Possibility of using predefined thresholds to trigger events1
Tachometric signal
Large storage capability (3.5 MValues of stored memory) with possibility of selective deletion of
the memory zone
Advanced customisation of calculations, display and storage
Programming of the measurement as for beginning and ending time (6 different modes)
Printing of results on a specific printer (Kyosha)
Graphic representation of results
*Pre-test function to ensure quick check of the operating conditions
Protection function against accidental interruption caused by an erroneous operation
Large autonomy for battery operating
1.6. Calculated and displayed values

LXYp: sound pressure level
LXeq: equivalent continuous level
LXYp: maximum/minimum sound level pressure
LXeq: maximum/minimum equivalent continuous level
LXn: statistics sound level
LUpk: peak level
1/1 octave spectrum (31.5 Hz – 16 kHz)
1/3 octave spectrum (12.5 Hz or 16 Hz – 20 kHz)
with:
- X: A, B, C, Z frequency weighting
- Y: S, F, I time weighting
- U: C, Z frequency weighting
1
Throughout this document a “ * ” symbol means that functions and operations will be available soon. For more
information, please contact your commercial agent or distributor.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
1.6.1. Application-oriented values

Vehicle noise
Expert Module (EPD, ENV)
Generator
Decreto Preset
TaktMax module
Recombined Leq Module
Building Module (Insulation, Impact noise, T60, Machinery noise)
1.6.2. Additional values

Measurement duration
Measurement autonomy
1.6.3. Alarm indicators

Overload and underload indicator
Battery indicator

SOLO: USER MANUAL
2. PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT
Front view Rear view
Microphone
Protection
screen
Removable
preamplifier
Tripod
connector
Display
Battery
compartment
Keyboard
Connections
USB connections
Mains power supply

LEMO 10
input/output connector

SOLO: USER MANUAL
2.1. Keyboard
The back-lit keyboard contains 7 keys and a joystick. Combined with the display screen it constitutes the
dialog interface between the user and Solo.
1. I/O: press this key for a few seconds to turn the

1 instrument on or off.
2. activate or deactivate Back-lighting. Press this key for

2
a few seconds to set the contrast.
3. and 4. Contextual keys, the function of which changes

during use.
5. Joystick
+: increment a numerical value or move the cursor
upwards.
-: decrement a numerical value or move the cursor
downwards.
<: move the cursor to the left.
>: move the cursor to the right .
5 6. Coding key or used to select an item or delete min/max

in Leq/Lp mode.
4 7. Coding or multiselection key.

3
8. Coding or printing key.
8
6
7
2.2. Display screen
There are five zones in this back-lit LCD (240×160) screen:
Zone 1: date and time display;

Zone 2: window title;
Zone 3: menu, programming or result zone;
Zone 4: tabs for selecting frequency and time weightings, integration times;
Zone 5: display zone for the functions of keys 3 and 4, and in the central part, display of Solo status:
Leq/Lp, full storage, etc.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
2.3. General screen ergonomicsErgnonomie
ZONE 1: REAL-TIME CLOCK
Zone 2: Window title
Zone 3: Programming / Results
Zone 4:
• Measurement parameters
• Tools
This zone is controlled by the joystick.
Zone 5 is associated with the keys located on both sides of the joystick
(contextual keys).
Status comments can be displayed in zone 4 (when programming) and in zone 5 (when measuring).
In menus: - indicates that a window can be accessed with the key (right
arrow on the joystick).
- * indicates that an option is valid (by clicking on keys 6 or 7).
- the cursor position is highlighted.
During measurement: - : overload
- : battery status
- A: displayed filter
- C: time weighting
- : used to go from a results screen to another. The left page lists
the current screen, the right page the total number of pages. The total
number of pages depends on the user-defined storage configuration.
Zone 5: - Esc: back to previous screen

- arrow: validate selected item or launch a Start/Stop measurement
(in measurement mode).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
2.4. Vocabulary / Lexicon
Vocabulary
Period: time period defined by a beginning date and time and by an ending date and time. Each period
represents a memory record.
Storage timing: time between 2 successive storages in the internal memory of the sound level meter.
Overall levels: results calculated on the whole period (Leq, statistical indices, etc.).
Partial results or intermediate results: they are calculated according to the storage timing.
Full storage: storage of overall and intermediate results.
Leq start/stop Leq: calculated between 2 user-defined dates.
Symbols
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning

Escape = back to previous
Esc screen Book: previous or next
page
Validation = Enter Battery
Overload
Stop measurement
Below range
Save = store data in internal
memory
Beginning of period +++.+ Above range

or Start or GO
Pause Printer

Resume Generator
Chronometer Spectrum
To graph or spectrum

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3. USING SOLO
General procedure
Upon turning Solo on, the general menu is displayed and the cursor is already placed on the “Measure”
option, so that simply pressing on the validation key will automatically launch the type of measurement
currently stored (and displayed in zone 4 of the screen).
This comment in zone 4 indicates that Solo is set up in Leq/Lp mode.
Mode: select the type of measurement to perform.
Possible selections:
SOLO VN: Leq/Lp mode, Vehicle noise mode
SOLO PREMIUM: Lp/Leq sound level meter mode, partial storage mode, full storage mode
(option) , T60 mode (option)
SOLO Master: Lp/Leq sound level meter mode, partial storage mode, full storage mode,
T60 mode (option)
Measure: launch measurement process listed in zone 4 or selected in the Mode menu.
Calibration: go to calibration menu.
Results: read stored results.
Reset: full or partial reset of the storage memory.
Preferences: open a window to access the user’s different customisations or selections.
Using the instrument for the first time
The first operation to perform when using Solo for the first time is to become familiar with the present
user manual and with the instrument set-up. When delivered by the factory, the instrument has a
standard configuration, i.e., all functions are activated. The user should then first go to the Preferences
menu.
The user should check that the type of transducer is the right one, and that input/output and protections
are conform to his/her expectations. Values to store and to display, along with working parameters can
be adapted to the user’s needs. Programmed options and starting mode should also be checked. Each
item accessible from the Preferences menu is described hereafter.
CHAPTER 3 – USING SOLO PAGE 15

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1. Preferences menu: setting up the instrument
Using this screen, the user can customise the

instrument according to his/her needs and
measurement preferences. Use the “+” and “–”
keys on the joystick to move up and down the
menu. Go from one page to the other using the
“<” and “>” keys (small book: ).
Use the validation key ( ) to access an item.
Transducers: know the type of transducer, its sensitivity, its serial number, along with that of the
preamplifier.
Inputs: select the analogue high-pass filter applied to the input stage of the sound level meter, as well
as the rotation speed measurement mode (Vehicle Noise option).
Outputs: select the analogue output of the sound level meter to transfer the signal to a sound storage
device (DAT). The signal generator output can also be set up (option).
Storage: select the data to record during a measurement in storage mode. The integration time for the
short Leq is also defined here.
Display: select the data to display during the measurement. They can be different from the stored data.
This screen is also used to set the display contrast.
Parameters: define indicators on which statistical (fractile) indices will be calculated.
Clock: reset date and time.
Language: select the language.
Standards: list standards with which the instrument complies.
Lexicon: know the meaning of symbols and icons used in the various screens.
Transfer: the user selects the protocol and the baud rate on the serial line (Mode Slave).
Battery: control screen for the power supply source.
Information: provides the version of the sound level meter, enables options and indicates the approval
number in case the instrument is approved.
Start: In case of a simplified use of Solo the user can choose the start screen.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.1. Preferences/Transducers menu: transducer selection

This screen is used to know the type of transducers that are available and to select another type of
transducer.
“Transducers” field: used to select the transducer (microphone,

*accelerometer or *other).
“Type” field: name of transducers provided by 01dB-Metravib that are

compatible with the sound level meter.
class 1 (50 mV/Pa): MCE212, MK250, G40AE, MCE215

class 2 (20 mV/Pa): MCE210-2, UC52.
“Sensitivity” field: the rated sensitivity displayed here depends on the

transducer selected in the “Type” field.
“Free field” field: the user can select a free field correction to add to the
calibration (see Section 3.4 – Calibration menu). If the option “yes” is
selected, an additional field will be displayed in the Calibration menu.
Class 1 screen Class 2 screen
If this type of transducer is selected, then Solo will

operate as an acquisition front end through the USB
connection.
A piezo-electric accelerometer with constant power
supply (e.g., DJB A120V) can then be connected and
real-time acquisition performed 01dB software (e.g.,
dBFA32).
In this case, a validation action in the general

Measurement menu will result in the short display
of an “Invalid” message.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.2. Preference/Inputs menu: input configuration
The sound level meter has two analogue high-pass filters allowing for a
programmable cut of the analysis frequency band.
In order to avoid saturation of the input stage by very low frequency

signals (such as a door slamming), the 10 Hz cut-off filter should be
used.
The 0.3 Hz filter is required for the analysis of very low frequency signals.
Caution: activating any of these filters affect only indicators measured with B, C, Z, octave or third octave
frequency weightings. Switching 0.3 Hz and 10 Hz filters does not generate any corrective action on indicators
measured with A frequency weighting.
Case of octave or third octave frequency analysis (optional):

Selecting one the two filters modifies the analysis bandwidth. Effective bands are summarised in the table
below:
0.3 Hz high-pass 10 Hz high-pass

1/1 filters 16 Hz – 16 kHz 31.5 Hz – 16 kHz
1/3 filters 12.5 Hz – 20 kHz 25 Hz – 20 kHz
Tachometric input: Rotation speed measurement mode (vehicle noise

measurement) can be selected, using either an acoustic method, or an
external tachometer (CTS004 cable + CA23 tachometer, RPM01).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.3. Preferences/Outputs menu: output configuration
Solo has a metrological analogue output delivering the signal directly

generated by the digital-analogue converter to be recorded on a DAT for
instance.
“AC filter” field: Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window. “ + ” and

“ – ” keys on the joystick are used to move inside this window. The user
can choose to have an analogue signal or not. This signal may be
unweighted by selecting the Z filter or weighted by selecting A, B or C
filters.
Use the key to validate the window.
“AC level” field: Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window. “ + ” and

“ – ” keys on the joystick are used to move inside this window. The user
can select output range of the analogue signal.
“DC level” field: Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window. “ + ” and

“–” keys on the joystick are used to move inside this window. The user can
select to output, or not, a voltage signal proportional to a measured sound
level. This signal can be unweighted, by selecting filter Z, or frequency
weighted, by selecting filters A, B or C.
1-1 and 1-3 selections open a sun-window used to select a single

frequency band for the DC output (from 12.5 Hz to 20 kHz for the 1/3
octave mode, from 16 Hz to 16 kHz for the 1/1 octave mode).
“DC result” field: Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window. “ + ” and

“–” keys on the joystick are used to move inside this window. The user can
select the acoustic indicator for the DC output.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Caution: all selections are not allowed. For instance, selecting the A-frequency weighting rules out
the Lpk indicator (C and Z weightings only). Allowed combinations are listed in the table below.
A B C Z 1/1 1/3
Leq Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lpk × × Yes Yes × ×
LpF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
LpS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
LpI Yes Yes Yes Yes × ×
For DC output to be possible in 1/1 or 1/3 filters, display or storage should be validated in 1/1 or 1/3 octave.
Refer to the technical manual for detailed information on the use of AC and DC outputs.
Generator Module (option)
This option adds a generator function to Solo. This function is active or not (Preferences/Outputs
menu of using function key code 3).
The generator module can be used in Leq/Lp mode or with the T60 option. In this case, the noise source
will be limited to an amplifier and a loudspeaker.
The configuration of the generator module is shown in the screen below:
Select type of generated noise
Set percent of full scale (1% - 100%)

Max output voltage: 1.6 Vcc
Set frequency in Hz (by steps of 1 Hz)
Caution: The module can be activated only if the AC output has previously been disabled.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.4. Preferences/Storage menu: configuration screen for stored data

Check the results to store in the non-volatile memory of the instrument.
“IT” field: selection of the integration time for calculation and storage of short Leq.
For integration times greater than 1 s, IT should always be a multiple of 500 ms.
“Leq/Lp/Lpk/LpMax/LpMin” field: press “ ” to open a sub-window for selecting results to store.

Key 6 is used to select the highlighted item (which becomes labelled with a “ * ” symbol). When an item
is labelled with a “ * ”, it will be stored. “ + ” and “ – ” keys on the joystick are used to move inside this
window.
The greater the number of selected items, the smaller the storage autonomy (time-wise). If no item
is selected, nothing will be stored. The instrument will operate as in Leq/Lp mode.
Caution: limitation of the number of indicators that can be stored in parallel.

The user can select numerous indicators containing several time or frequency weightings. Some
selections are however not available.
Leq: not possible to store 1/1 and 1/3 spectra at the same time.
Lp: not possible to store Slow pressure spectra in 1/1 and 1/3 octave at the same time.
not possible to store Fast pressure spectrum in 1/1 and 1/3 octave at the same time.
not possible to store a Leq spectrum and a Lp pressure spectrum (1/1 or 1/3).
The table below lists the possible configurations depending on the selected spectrum:
Lp Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum

Leq Lpk
(S, F, I) Leq Leq Lp Slow Lp Slow Lp Fast Lp Fast
(A,B,C,Z)
(A,B,C,Z)
(C, Z)
1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3 1/1 1/3
1/1 Leq
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes × No No No No No
1/3 Leq
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes No × No No No No
1/1 Slow Lp
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes No No × No No No
1/3 Slow Lp
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes No No No × No No
1/1 Fast Lp
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes No No No No × No
1/3 Fast Lp
spectrum
Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ×

SOLO: USER MANUAL
In case the “octave filter” option or the “1/3 octave filter” option is active, and
in order to limit the analysis band, hence optimise storage memory capacity,
the operator can select upper and lower frequencies for the storage of
spectrum data. To do so:
Move the cursor over the 1/1 or 1/3 field and, using the right arrow, open the
frequency field. Using “+” and “–” keys, select starting and ending
frequencies for the analysis.
3.1.5. Preferences/Display menu: display configuration
The user can also customise the display of the instrument. All or part of the calculated results can be
displayed (or not). Some items exist only if the calculation option is validated (spectrum, etc.) or if the
function is implemented on the product.
If no screen is selected, it is not possible to quit the window.
Contrast: this screen is used to set and store the contrast settings for the display screen. A temporary
setting of the contrast can be performed by using directly key 2 on the keyboard.
Sound level meter screen mode: Check the results to display on screen. Press to open the
selection window for results that can be stored. Use key 6 to select the highlighted item (which becomes
starred). When an item is labelled with a *, it will be stored. “+” and “–” keys of the joystick are used to
move inside this window.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.6. Preferences/Parameters menu
Statistical indices:
Type: Select the type of indicators on which these indices will be

calculated (LXeq, LXYp). Two indicators at most can be selected.
Press to open the selection window for indicators. Use key 6 to select
the highlighted item (which becomes starred). When an item is labelled
with a *, it will be stored. “+”, “–”, “<” and “>” keys of the joystick are
used to move inside this window. Use the key to validate the
window.
boxes indicate options that are not available.
Values: program classes for the calculation of statistics indices. Five

values can be programmed for each selected indicator.
These values can be viewed in “Full storage” mode. In this

mode, the first 4 values are fixed. Only the last value can be
modified during measurement.
Press to open the selection window for values. “ < ” and “ > ” keys
of the joystick are used to move inside this window. “ + ” and “ – ”
keys are used to browse through the numerical values (from 01 to 99).
Pressing for a longer time on “ + ” or “ – ” will increase the scrolling
rate.
Convergence: In order to get statistically-relevant results when

calculating statistical indices, a number of samples are required (400
samples according to French standard NF31 010).
The operator may opt to display statistical results starting with the first
sample. In this case, option “Convergence No” should be selected.
One can also wait for the 400 samples before displaying statistical
indices, in which case option “Convergence Yes” should be selected.
The sampling rate for statistical indices is 20 ms for Lp and IT

for Leq.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Leq Start-Stop: program duration of calculation for Leq Start/Stop.
Press to open the selection window for values. “ < ” and “ > ” keys
of the joystick are used to move inside this window. “ + ” and “ – ”
keys are used to browse through the numerical values (from 00 to 99
for minutes and for 00 to 59 for seconds). Pressing for a longer time
on “ + ” or “ – ” will increase the scrolling rate.
When this window is opened, the default value is « -- :-- ». This

corresponds to a duration of 24 hours.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.6.1. BackErase (BE) Mode
The BackErase mode is use to delete up to 10 s of recording, within a Leq Start/Stop calculation only,
this time being user selectable. This function can prove useful when noise sources that do not belong to
the noise event to describe need to be removed from the Leq calculation (dog barking, car pass-by, talks,
noise generated by the user, etc.).
Two functions are available: Post-processing mode and real-time mode.
The post-processing mode is used at the end of a Start/Stop recording, when the sound level meter is in
“stand-by” mode. Press the “BE” key to remove from the Leq calculation the last n seconds defined in
this menu.
The real-time mode can be used at any time when performing a Start/Stop measurement. Pressing “BE”
will delete the last n seconds defined in this menu, but the recording will go on until the “Pause” key is
pressed. The BackErase function can be accessed several times during the same recording session,
provided the acquisition time is greater than the elementary duration of the “BE” function.
Caution: the BE function can only be accessed in the Leq/Lp.
If the maximum allowed duration of 10 s is exceeded by successive uses of the “BE” key, an “Error”
message will be displayed on the general information bar.
BE mode:
Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window for the BE mode (on pause or
real time). “ < ” and “ > ” keys of the joystick are used to move inside this
window.
BE duration:
Press “ ” to open a sub-window for modifying the values. “ < ” and “ > ”
keys of the joystick are used to move inside this window.
“ + ” and “ – ” keys are used to browse through the numerical values (from
00 to 10 seconds).
BE duration must be a multiple of IT.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.7. Preferences/Transfer menu

The operator may select the RS232 transfer protocol and the transfer rate. These parameters are
coupled with the “Slave” mode.
Protocol: Selection of the exchange format:

• None: the serial line is not available for real-time data transfer
• Muller Bem: proprietary protocol (ACTIA)
• RS232
The RS232 protocol format is available on request.
Rate: Selection of transfer rate on the serial connection line.
3.1.8. Preference/Battery menu: power supply management screen

This menu provides the user with information on the status and the charge of the sound level meter
internal battery.
Type: type of battery used.

Capacity: remaining capacity (in %).
Input: supply voltage provided by the charger.
Battery: supply voltage supplied to the sound level meter by the internal
battery.
Charge: supply status.
In progress: the external charger is connected to the sound level meter.
Completed: the current charging operation is completed. The capacity is
100%.
No: the sound level meter operates on its internal battery.
The charging operation is possible only if the external voltage is greater than 5 V (5 < Vext < 7 V). The
measurement is automatically stopped as soon as the voltage goes below 3.4 V. A “low battery” indicator
is activated as soon as Vbatt < 3.6 V. The charging operation is indicated on screen. There is also an
indicator for when the battery is being charged (the top left battery icon blinks).
In case the battery charger is connected at the stop of Solo, the following screen appears.
The instrument stops only if battery charge is completed or if the power

supply is disconnected. To do so, wait several minutes (battery symbol
immobile “Charge No”) before using the stop key.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.9. Preferences/Clock menu
Date: this screen is used to modify the date of the instrument.

Press to open the selection window. “<” and “>” keys of the joystick
are used to move inside this window. “+” and “–” keys are used to browse
through the numerical values (day, month, year). Pressing for a longer
time on “+” or “–” will increase the scrolling rate. Use the key to
validate the window.
Time: use this screen to modify the time of the instrument.
Press to open the selection window. “<” and “>” keys of the joystick
are used to move inside this window. “+” and “–” keys are used to browse
through the numerical values (hour, minute, second). Pressing for a longer
time on “+” or “–” will increase the scrolling rate. Use the key to
validate the window.
3.1.10. Preferences/Language menu
Language: use this screen to define the language of the instrument.
Press to open the selection window. “+” and “–” keys are used to
browse through available languages. Press once to validate the
window, and a second time to validate the language selection.
3.1.11. Preferences/Standards
This screen lists acoustic standards relevant for the instrument.
Press to validate the window.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.1.12. Preference/Lexicon menu

These screens provide the meaning of the various icons used throughout the screens.
Press “ + ”, “ – ” on the small book icon to browse through the available pages.
Press to validate the window.
3.1.13. Preferences/Information
This screen provides information on the configuration and on the options available on the sound level
meter :
• Commercial name (Master/Premium/VN)

• Precision class (01 or 02)
• Version of embedded firmware (V3234)
• Spectral analysis options (octave or third octave)
• Full storage options (yes/no)
3.1.13.1. Specific case: Approved instrument
In case of an approved instrument with an active date of validity, the

information screen will contain 2 pages:
Calibrated on: date of most recent metrologic control performed on this

instrument.
Approval number: number assigned by certifying agency or organisation.
Date of approval: date type certification was granted.
Date of statutory control: date of last statutory control (primary or
periodic, see calibration charts)
Valid until: date when statutory control becomes invalid.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The user is responsible for returning the instrument to the relevant organisation in due time for primary
or periodic control.
The user will be informed of the incoming expiration date two months with a 2-month notice. From this
date on (expiration date – 2 months), the information screen will always be displayed as soon as the
instrument is powered up.
After the expiration date is reached, no further warning is displayed and

screen 2 of the information menu will be as shown here:
3.1.14. Preferences/Start
In case of a simplified use of Solo the user can choose the measurement
mode for the starting screen. To do so, the user chooses ‘Start’ in the
« Preferences » menu and then the measurement mode (see the screen
below):
In case the user wants to start a

Building measurement, he selects
‘Building’ in the “Preferences/
Start” mode.
SOLO displays directly the building mode at the start without passing by the
general menu. The user can press “Esc” in order to access the general
menu.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.2. Mode menu: measurement type selection
Depending on the instrument type (PREMIUM, MASTER), the number of

available measurement modes may be smaller.
“ + ” and “ – ” keys are used to move inside this window in order to select
the appropriate measurement mode.
Press to validate the window and go back to the main menu (Menu).
3.2.1. Mode menu: Leq/Lp (no storage sound level meter mode)
This mode corresponds to the sound level meter used for a fast measurement, giving a good description
of the acoustic phenomenon to characterise. The Leq/Lp mode does not include storage. However it
offers the possibility to store overall values of Leq (Start/Stop) upon request by the user. There will be
more or less results screens available during measurement depending on the selections made in the
Preferences/Display menu.
3.2.2. Mode menu: Partial storage
This mode is used to store – in the sound level meter internal memory – overall results of a
measurement (Overall Leq, Leq Max, Min, etc.), as well as average spectra (or any other selected
indicator), according to the user-defined settings in the Preference/Storage menu. It does not allow
for the storage of intermediate results though.
This mode also enables the programming of the measurement start (manual start, delayed start, etc.) as
described further along.
In Partial storage mode, the user should have previously set up the measurement configuration most
adapted to the experimental procedure. The configuration that was programmed last is reloaded at each
start-up of the instrument.
3.2.3. Mode menu: Full storage
This mode corresponds to an advanced use of the sound level meter. It allows for the storage of short
Leq, Lp peak values and/or of 1/3 octave spectra (or any other selected indicator) in the internal memory
of the instrument according to the selections made in the Preferences/Storage menu.
This mode also offers the possibility to program the measurement start (manual start or delayed start,
etc.) as described hereafter.
In Full storage mode, the user should have previously defined the measurement configuration adapted
to the experiment. The last configuration that was defined is recalled each time the instrument is turned
on.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.2.4. Mode menu: Slave

The operator will select this mode in case he/she wishes to transfer results in real time using the RS232
connection. The type of protocol and the transfer rate must have previously been selected in the
“Preferences/Transfer” menu.
AFTER SELECTION AND VALIDATION OF THIS MODE, SWITCH OFF AND THEN SWITCH ON THE INSTRUMENT.
3.2.4.1. Slave mode with Muller Bem protocol
Note: the format of this proprietary protocol is not available.
When configured in the Slave mode and using the “Muller Bem” transfer protocol, Solo automatically
starts with the Leq or Lp measurement screen (depending on the settings defined in the “Parameters”
menu). The instrument waits for a starting command (Start) to begin the transfer to Bilanmatic.
The measurement screen displays the results selected in the “Parameters”

menu, i.e., Leq or Lp. In this screen, press “ESC” to display the main menu. To
change calculation parameters for this mode, press “..” while turning on the
instrument.
Selecting a time results in the calculation and transfer of Leq and Leq max
after this time is elapsed (IT).
Selecting LSp or LFp results in the calculation and transfer of Lp and LpMax
Slow or Fast every 125 ms.
Selection of the weighting filter.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.2.4.2. Slave mode with RS232 protocol
In this mode, the starting procedure of SOLO is the same as the usual mode, i.e., display of the main
menu with the “Slave” mode indicated in the information zone.
If, while in this screen, a command is sent to the RS connection, then the main menu is replaced by the
message “RS232 protocol”.
One can then set up or view the measurement configuration, start a measurement, read results
transferred via the RS232 line, stop the measurement process.
This protocol available on request.
3.3. Measure menu
Press to validate the Measure mode and access directly the start-up mode selected in the Mode
menu.
3.3.1. Configuration: Leq/Lp (no storage sound level meter mode)
If the Leq/Lp mode has been validated in the Mode menu, the sound level meter will automatically be in
measure mode and display the first results display screen. Scrolling through the various results screens is
achieved by pressing the “+ ” and “ – ” keys on the joystick when the cursor is placed on the book ( ).
Available results screens depend on the selections made in the Preferences/Display menu.
Lp screens:
Different display screens are available for the sound pressure level (Lp) during a no storage
measurement.
In storage mode, these screens are the same but the message “Storage” is displayed in zone 5.
Key 6 is used to reset minimum and maximum values, only in Leq/Lp mode, as shown in the first
screen below.
Sample display screens for Lp

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Leq screens:
Different screens are available for the display of the equivalent continuous level (Leq) during a no
storage measurement. Press to launch the measurement of a Leq Start/Stop.
In storage mode, these screens are the same but the message “Storage” is displayed in zone 5.
Key 6 is used to reset minimum and maximum values, only in Leq/Lp mode, as shown in the first
screen below.
Lp / Leq / Lpk Leq : A/B/C/Z

Leq Zoom
Leq : IT/Max/Min/G Leq : G/LXE/LpkMax
Sample display screens for Leq

START/STOP SCREEN:
Press the (Start) key in any screen (spectrum of overall values) to start
calculating Leq Start/Stop and statistical indices defined in Preferences /
Parameters.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
In value (overall level type) display mode, the screen below is displayed:
décompteurcount down
counter
duration predefined in the Preferences/Parameters menu
The values for the different results are displayed in the central part of the screen.
The count down shows the remaining time until the end of the calculation and the counter shows the
time elapsed since the beginning of the calculation.
If a maximum duration for the Start/Stop calculation has been predefined in the Preferences menu, the
count down displayed in the top right corner of the screen will start at this value. When the programmed
time is elapsed, the instrument will automatically stop the calculation and prompts the user for results
storage.
The user can also manually stop the calculation by pressing the key. The calculation can be
interrupted using and resumed with .
At this stage, the user can code, save or print the result.
Stop Valid
To print out the result, place the cursor on icon , confirm by pressing “+” and press code 2 (..).
The predefined calculation time can be modified without exiting the “Leq Start/Stop” screen. This
modification can be performed only after interruption of the calculation.
If no maximum calculation time has been defined, the “--:--” symbol is displayed instead of the count
down and the calculation will be carried out until the key is pressed.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Leq/Lp Mode
Summary of the Leq Start/Stop screen sequence in Leq/Lp mode:
Modification of calculation time
Modification of
Calculation Cursor calculation
stand-by displace- time
ment
Press
Press Press +/ -

Press
BE (1s)
Press Start Press Resume Press Resume
calculation calculation calculation
Press Stand-by Press Stand-by

mode mode
End of
programme
End of d time
programme
d time
or
or
Press Press
Back to
Measure Press
Press
screen Valid. Valid
Press Code 2: print Back to Code 2: print

No Measure Press Stockage
screen Yes
No
storage

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Spectrum Mode
Same type of sequence but with slightly different screens:
Modification of calculation time
Calculation Cursor Modification

stand-by displacement of calculation
time
Press Press Press

+/ -
Press
BE (1s)
Press Start Press Resume Press Resume
calculation calculation calculation
Press Stand-by Press

Stand-by
mode
mode
End of
programme
d time
End of
programme
d time
or
Press
Press
Back to
Measure
screen Press
Valid Press
Valid
Press Back to Code 2: print

No Code 2: print Measure Press Storage
screen Yes
No
storage

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.2. Configuration: partial storage
Using this configuration is similar to using the configuration in full storage mode. The various screens, as
well as the available starting modes are the same. For more information, please refer to Paragraph 3.3.3
relative to the Full storage mode.
3.3.3. Configuration: full storage
In this mode, the sound level meter stores not only the overall results (overall Leq, Max/Min Leq, etc.),
but also results calculated at the end of the defined integration time (Leq) or storage period (Lp). This
mode gives access to the time history of the acoustic phenomenon under study, as well as to the 1/1
octave or 1/3 octave multispectra (in case the “spectrum” option is active).
Results that are available in full storage mode are the same as in the Leq/Lp mode.
There are 3 additional screens:
• “time history” screen

• “statistics indices” screen (2 screens for 2 values selected in the Preferences/Parameters menu)
• “measurement configuration” screen
3.3.3.1. Full storage mode: selection of the measurement start
If the full storage mode has been validated in the Mode menu, the sound level meter starts with a page
for defining the starting mode of the measurement. Three modes are available and described hereafter.
Upon opening the window, the cursor is automatically placed on the

“Manual” field. Use the “+” and “–” to move the cursor within this window
and select the most adapted starting mode.
Press to validate your selection.
The Configuration section lists all previous selections done in the

Preferences/Storage menu regarding the integration time and the
acoustic indicators to store.
Move the cursor and place it on IT or to change temporarily (for this

specific measurement) storage parameters.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.3.1.1. Description of the 3 starting modes
• Manual start: immediate start of the measurement after input of the date and time of completion
(depending on the battery lifetime and the memory capacity).
• Delayed start: starting time can be programmed by the user (after 2 minutes the instrument stops
and prompts the user for the starting date and time). The measurement automatically stops when
the memory capacity is exceeded or is manually stopped by the user.
• Periods:
• Standard: the starting date can be programmed. The storage of a period ends at 7:00 am
(or 10:00 pm depending on the selection for the starting date), the second period ends at
10:00 pm (or 7:00 am) and so on until the battery is out, the memory capacity is exceeded or
the user manually stops the measurement.
• Free: the user can program up to 10 periods (starting and ending date of a period).
• Daily: the user can store one period a day. The period is defined by its starting date and time
and its length.
• Continuous: the user can store N periods of defined length until the battery is exhausted or
the memory capacity is exceeded. Starting date and time can be programmed.
3.3.3.1.2. Manual start
The “Start” field is fixed. It corresponds to the current date and time of the
sound level meter. The “Duration” field can be modified. Once this value is
set, the instrument calculates the ending date and time based on the
remaining memory capacity, the battery charge status and the duration (if it
is different from --:--:--, otherwise the duration is not taken into account in
the calculation) and displays it to the right of the “End” field.
If a duration of 00:00:00 is validated, this value will not be taken into account and the following
will be displayed: --:--:-- (unknown duration).
3.3.3.1.3. Delayed start
The “Start” and “Duration” fields can be modified. Once these values are set,
the instrument calculates and displays the ending date and time based on the
remaining memory capacity, the battery status and the duration (if it is
different from --:--:--, otherwise the duration is not taken into account in the
calculation) and displays it to the right of the “End” field.
If a duration of 00:00:00 is validated, this value will not be taken into

account and the following will be displayed: --:--:-- (unknown
duration).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.3.1.4. Start standard periods
The “Start” field can be modified (date and time). Once this value is set,
the instrument calculates the ending date and time and the number of
possible periods or days.
The “End” field can also be modified. The number of periods to store is
then corrected accordingly.
3.3.3.1.5. Start user-defined periods
The “Periods” field is used to define the number of user-defined periods

(up to 10).
“Start” and “End” fields can be modified for each period. After validation
the period, the sound level meter displays the storage time remaining for
the next period.
3.3.3.1.6. Start daily periods
The “Start” and “Duration” fields can be modified. Once these values are
set, the instrument calculates and displays (to the right of the “End” field)
the ending date and time according to the remaining memory capacity and
the battery status.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.3.1.7. Start repeated periods
The “Start” and “Duration” fields can be modified. Once these values are
set, the instrument calculates and displays the ending date and time
according to the remaining memory capacity and the battery status.
During a measurement session, overall results of previous periods can be displayed.
3.3.3.1.8. Start (Waiting to start)
Whatever the selected set period, and once the configuration has been
validated by pressing the key, the sound level meter displays a
“waiting” screen. The following operations can be performed from this
screen:
o Start storage immediately (before the predefined start) by pressing

.
o Read a 2 min (120 s) LAeq measurement before the sound level meter
switches to standby mode (to reduce the energy consumed during the
waiting phase).
After waiting for 2 minutes, the sound level meter switches to standby mode and the screen is turned
off. Press the On/Off key for a few seconds to turn the instrument back on. In this case the
instrument starts with the main menu and displays the icon corresponding to the wait before the set
measurement start ((.)) (top left corner of the screen). All functions are accessible but the defined
start has priority over all other functions. The sound level meter will then start the measurement at
the set date and time.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.3.1.9. “Time history” screen
This screen can only be accessed in full storage mode. It is used to follow the time history of the
measured acoustic parameter.
“Leq” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the indicator to
display (Leq, Lp or Lpk).
“A” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting corresponding to the displayed indicator (A, B, C or Z for Leq and
Lp, C or Z for Lpk).
“S” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the time constant of
Lp (S, F or I).
Scroll through the different screens by using the “+” and “–” keys on the
joystick when the cursor is located on the book icon ( ).
3.3.3.1.10. “Spectrum” screen
This screen can be viewed only if the spectral analysis option is available. It displays the spectrum in 1/1
or 1/3 octave bands, from 12.5 Hz to 20 kHz (1/3) or from 16 Hz to 16 kHz (1/1). The representation
uses a full dynamic range (no need to change the range).
The current cursor numerical value is displayed on top of the screen along
with the peak value Lpk.
“A” field: use the “+” or “–” keys on the joystick to move the cursor and
display the value in the top right section of the screen. This value is displayed
together with the peak value Lpk.
“C” field: use the “+” or “–” keys to select the frequency weighting
corresponding to the peak value Lpk (C or Z).
The “.5s” field represents the integration time. This value can be modified only in “Leq/Lp” mode. In
“Full storage” mode, this value cannot be modified and is not displayed in the bar.
Scrolling through the various additional results screen is achieved by pressing

the “+” and “ – ” keys on the joystick, while the cursor is placed on the book
icon ( ).
This screen is used to view on the same page overall values for Leq (A, B, C
and Z), peak value Lpk and 3 adjacent 1/3 or 1/1 octave bands.
field: use the “+” or “ – ” keys on the joystick to scroll down the list of
1/3 or 1/1 octave bands and their numerical values.
“C” field: use the “+” and “ – ” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting corresponding to the peak value Lpk (C or Z).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.3.3.1.11. “Information” screen
This screen is the last screen available in “Full storage” mode. It lists information on the measurement
that is currently being stored:
o Number of the stored period.

o Supply voltage of the sound level meter (depending on the battery or on
the external power supply)
o Start mode.
o Starting date and time for storage.
o Expected ending date and time.
o Integration time defined in Preferences/storage.
o Parameters to store (selected in Preferences/Storage).
3.3.3.1.12. Specific case of storage in continuous periods
In this screen, overall results of periods preceding the current period can be displayed.
Press successively
“–”
3.3.3.1.13. Specific case of Leq or Start/Stop spectrum
The Start/Stop Leq calculation can be

launched as in the no storage sound level
meter mode.
Press
Press in any screen (spectrum or
to start
overall values) to start the Start/Stop Leq
calculation calculation.
The calculation can then be interrupted using the key and resumed using . Use to stop the
calculation, or BE to delete the last seconds.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The operating mode is the same in the case of a spectral measurement by octave or third octave
bands. For more details, see flow chart on p. 33.
Caution: in full storage mode, the result of a Start/Stop Leq calculation cannot be stored and the
real-time BE mode is not available.
3.3.3.1.14. Specific case: “Event coding” function
There are three buttons available for event coding on Solo’s keyboard, which are keys no. 6, 7 and 8.
These buttons are used label, inside the measurement file, and in real time, the presence of a particular
noise source which may need further processing (e.g., using the dBTRAIT32 software).
Caution: the “coding” function can only be accessed in “Full storage” mode.
The “coding” function is available during a full storage measurement from any display screen (previously
selected in the Preferences/Display menu).
The coding convention is as follows:
• There can only be one code over an elementary storage duration

(button 1 OR button 2 OR button 3);
• Press button 1, 2 or 3 once to activate coding. An icon representing the
button is displayed in the top left corner of the screen (next to the
battery icon).
There are two possibilities:
• Press the same button again to cancel the active code. The next
elementary measurement will then not be coded (the icon is not
displayed anymore);
• Press another button to cancel the current code and replace it by the
new code (a different icon is displayed, automatically replacing the
previous one).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.4. Calibration menu
This screen is used to perform the calibration of the sound level meter.
Upon display, the cursor is placed on the “Reference” field. Use the “+”
and “–” keys on the joystick to adjust the reference value if it is
different from the rated level of the calibrator. The default value is
94 dB for a frequency of 1 000 Hz.
(1) Press to go to the “Free field” field if a free field coefficient has been
selected in the Preferences/Transducers menu. Use the “+” and “–”
keys on the joystick to adjust the value of this coefficient.
Reference and free field correction values are stored in the

instrument memory after each modification. They are uploaded for
each calibration operation.
Press to validate your selection.
Turn the calibrator on and insert it in the microphone. Wait until the signal generated by the
calibrator is stable (refer to the calibrator user manual for detailed instructions).
The sound level meter automatically adjusts the gains of the measurement chain to have the
reference level + the free field coefficient and the measured value coincide.
When the measured and stabilised value is displayed in (1), press to validate the
calibration.
The gain correction with respect to the rated value is displayed in the “Correction” field. The
calibration date is then updated.
Press to exit this menu.
If the correction is greater than +/- 1.5 dB, the coincidence between the reference level and the
measured value is not achieved. This difference may be due to a damage of the sound level meter.
The user should then search for the origin of this discrepancy. For an optimum diagnosis, please
contact 01dB-Metravib technical support.
About the free field coefficient:
Diffraction phenomena affecting the microphone and the sound level meter casing can modify the
pressure frequency response of the microphone. When the microphone is far away from the casing,
diffraction of the casing can be neglected. For a given assembly, diffraction increases with frequency. For
Solo, the correction to add to the sound pressure level of the calibrator is 0.0 dB at 250 Hz and
-0.1 dB at 1 000 Hz to determine the sound pressure level equivalent to the free field. Thus, for a
calibrator with a sound pressure level of 94 dB at 1 000 Hz, the sound pressure level to display during
the calibration operation is 94+(-0.1)=93.9 dB. This is also true when using the preamplifier with an
extension cable.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.5. Results Menu
There is a menu that can be used to gain access to stored measurement periods. Results available in this
mode are those that have been predefined in the initial measurement set-up. The user can also access
additional results, which will be described hereafter.
The validation of Result in the main menu displays the “catalogue” of stored periods.
Each period is described by:

• its N°
• date and hour of the measurement
• storage type
= partial storage: only the overall results are stored
= full storage: the time history and the overall results are stored.
• The type of the stored data :
- Leq, Leq1-1 for the storage of the Leq and the octave spectrum,
- Insulation R for a period containing results of a Insulation
measurement (receiving room) in the building mode …
The user can scroll through the information of this screen by periods. To do so, he uses the keys “+” and
“-“ if the cursor is placed on the period field “001” or by incrementing the numbers if the cursor is placed
12
on the “book” .
The validation of this screen gives access to the period whose number is indicated in the period field.
Caution: In case there are a lot of stored results, the information “type of the stored data” is
incomplete.
3.5.1. Reading stored results
3.5.1.1. “Time” results
Screen 1:
First results screen giving the measurement configuration for the
first (out of N) stored period and time parameters (starting and
ending date along with duration).
The second part of the screen lists the selected measurement

mode, the defined integration time, and the stored parameters.
By default, the cursor is placed on the first available period. Use the
“+” and “–” keys on the joystick to browse through the available
periods. Press to confirm the selection and go to screen 2.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Screen 2:
This screen displays the overall levels available depending on the selection
made in the Preferences/Storage menu.
“A” field: Use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting corresponding to the indicator on display (A, B, C or Z for Leq
and Lp).
“C” field: Use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting corresponding to the peak indicator (C or Z).
“S” field: Use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the time
constant for Lp (S, F or I).
With the cursor placed on the book icon , press the “+” and “ – ” keys
on the joystick to access screen 3.
Press to access screen 4 and view the time history.
Screen 3:
This screen displays the statistics indices.
“LAeq” field: use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the
indicator on which the statistical indices will be calculated. Available
indicators are those previously selected in the
Preferences/Parameters menu.
“L99” field: use the “+” and “–” keys to modify the value used to
calculate the statistical index.
Scrolling through the various additional results screens is achieved by

pressing the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick, while the cursor is placed
on the book icon ( ).
Only one statistics index can be modified in “Results” mode (that framed the above screenshot). The
first four have been defined in the Preferences/Parameters and cannot be modified.
Screen 4:
This screen displays the time history for the stored magnitude.
“Leq” field: use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the
indicator to display (Leq, Lp or Lpk).
“A” field: use the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting associated with the displayed indicator (A, B, C or Z for Leq
and Lp, C or Z for Lpk).
“S” field: use the “+” and “–” keys to select the time constant for Lp (S, F
or I).
field: use the “+” and “–” keys to displace the cursor on the graph.
The value at the cursor position is displayed in the top right corner of the
screen.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.5.1.2. “Spectrum” results
Screen 1:
First results screen giving the measurement configuration for the first
stored period (out of N), as well as the time parameters (beginning and
ending date along with duration).
The second part of the screen lists the selected measurement mode,
the programmed integration time, as well as stored indicators.
By default, the cursor is placed on the first available period. Use the “+”
and “–” keys on the joystick to scroll through the periods that can be
viewed.
Press to validate the selected period and go to screen 2.
Screen 2:
This screen is used to view the spectrum defined in the
Preferences/Storage menu.
“Global” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the
spectrum to display among “Global” (overall), “Max” and “Min”.
“A” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to have the cursor scroll
filter by filter. Max, Global and Min values of the selected filter are then
displayed below the spectrum.
“C” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting associated with the peak indicator (C or Z).
Scrolling through the various additional results screens is achieved by pressing the “+” and “–” keys on
the joystick, while the cursor is placed on the book icon ( ).
(1) (2) (3)
Selecting the spectrum to display: Global (1), Max (2) or Min (3).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Screen 4:
“Global” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the type of
results to display among “Global” (overall), “Max” and “Min”.
field: use the “+” and “–” keys to scroll through the results.
“C” field: use “+” and “–” keys on the joystick to select the frequency
weighting associated with the peak indicator (C or Z).
Scrolling through the various additional results screens is achieved by

pressing the “+” and “–” keys on the joystick, while the cursor is placed
on the book icon ( ).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Multispectrum results
Sequence of results screens for spectrum measurements
« + » key
13 33
« + » key « + » key
View time history of View time history

Global is used to browse
selected frequency for selected
through the information on overall level
band Average, Max, Min and
Multi levels:
Global: average spectrum

on the whole measurement
Max : maximum spectrum

Min : minimum spectrum

View overall
View
Multi : elementary level values
multispectrum
spectrum on the by time step
integration time.
A is used to browse
through values A B
C Z freq
C is used to browse
through values relative to
the peak level: C Z
S is used to browse
View overall level through time constants: S
values by band and Overall levels (page 3/3)
FI (If Leq or Lp storage)
by time step
13
is used to go to
another page.
is used to scroll the

time cursor.
is used to display
values by time step.
Frequency information(page 1/3)

SOLO: USER MANUAL
3.6. Reset Menu: reset all or part of the memory
Solo is equipped with an advanced file system that allows to delete all or part of the internal memory.
This menu provides the user with information on the number of stored periods, the number of remaining
periods, the remaining storage time, as well as the storage time available after deletion of a period.
The information on the storage time freed up after one period has been deleted depends on the
storage configuration defined in the Preferences/Storage menu. For instance, if the user has only
programmed LAeq storage in the Preferences/Storage menu, deleting a period will free up some
memory. Now, if the user has selected 3 additional parameters (LAeq, LBeq, LCeq and LZeq),
deleting the same period will free 4 times less memory.
Total: with the cursor is placed on this item, press to start the full
reset of the memory.
You will then be prompted for a confirmation. Press again to confirm
and proceed with the memory deletion.
After a full reset of the memory, the maximum storage time will be
displayed in the “on” field. This time depends on the storage
configuration defined in the Preferences/Storage menu.
When the instrument memory is full, the reset operation can last up to 2 minutes, during which time
no function is accessible. The “hourglass” blinks to indicate the reset process. If there are no data in
memory, the reset screen will only list the possible measurement time (which depends on the
storage configuration).
Period: Press “ ” to open a selection sub-window. Use the +/- keys to

select the period to delete. This window also provides information on
starting date and time, recording time and available memory.
Press to start deleting the selected period.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
You are then prompted for confirmation. Press again to confirm and
proceed with the period deletion.
When a period is deleted, its number is removed from the list. This
number will not be used for other periods.
3.7. Transfer stored results to a 01dB software
Solo is a communicating sound level meter. There are two modes for transferring stored periods from
the internal memory to a computer equipped with a 01dB-Metravib transfer software (dBSLM32,
dBTRAIT32, dBBATI32 or dBFA32):
• RS232C: low-rate protocol;

• USB: high-rate protocol.
This operation is fully transparent for the sound level meter. No specific action is required to perform the
memory transfer. You just need to connect the transfer cable (supplied with your sound level meter) to
Solo and to the computer.
Please refer to the transfer software installation and user manuals for detailed instructions.
3.8. Real-time transfer
Coupled with a computer (USB) equipped with, e.g., software dBTRIG32, Solo turns into an acquisition
front end. The real-time signal, sampled at 51 kHz, is transferred to the computer.
Refer to the user manuals for 01dB software suite (dBENV32, dBBATI32 et dBFA32) for detailed
instructions on how to use this mode.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4. BUILDING MODULE
4.1. Presentation
This module combines different measurements for building acoustics :
Airborne noise measurement (emission and receiving) to determine the sound insulation
Impact noise measurement
Reverberation time measurement
Machinery noise measurement
The module stores the different data according to the standard treatment of these measurements and
gives results for a first approach of required indicators.
4.2. Access
Select "Building" in the Mode menu and validate with . The following screen is used to activate
one of the 4 possible measurements in this mode.
4.3. The different measurement types
4.3.1. Insulation (airborne noise)

Is used for insulation measurements between two rooms. The following screen appears, if the user
selects Insulation in the previous screen:
The insulation calculation requires 2 measurement series: on in the source

room and one in the receiving room. The screen on the opposite is used to
select these series.
CHAPTER 4 – BUILDING MODULE PAGE 53

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.1.1. Source Room
“Analysis” field:
This storage parameter is used to select the type of filter (octave or third
octave) and the analysis bandwidth. Press “ ” to access the sub-menu,
select the appropriate options and confirm with .
Caution: Some of these fields are predefined. They correspond to the

bandwidths corresponding to the following standards:
1/1 : 125 Hz – 2 kHz : ISO140-4, ISO140-5, ISO140-7

1/1 : 63 Hz – 4 kHz : NFS 31 057
1/3 : 100 Hz – 3,15 kHz : ISO140-4, ISO140-5, ISO140-7
1/3 : 50 Hz – 5 kHz : NFS 31 057
1/1 (16Hz-16kHz) and 1/3 (12.5Hz-20kHz) selections allows for broad band analysis.
“Source” field: the user selects the source type in this screen:
• Manual: source without remote control, the user manages the start
and stop of the source manually.
• Remote control: the source is automatically controlled by SOLO
(example GDB-S and cable CMS112).
“Duration” field: This parameter is used to select the measurement time

form 1s to 60s.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
“Location N.” field: These 2 fields are used for identification of the source
room from a predefined list.
Caution: Several measurement files (periods) can contain the same name
but with a different Number.
“Generator” field: if Solo is equipped with the generator option, the user
can choose an external amplifier via the cables CMS107 (BNC output),
CMS108 (Speakon output), CMS 109 (XLR output), CMS110 (Jack 6.35
output), CMS112 (Cinch output). This last cable is adapted for use of the
GDB-S sound source.
In this screen the user selects the noise type to be generated.
The generators output level is configured in the menu "Preferences/ Outputs
/Generator"
Note: Refer to the corresponding user manual for details concerning the
use of GDB-S source.
Measurement in the source room
The validation of the parameter screen starts

- the pink noise generation (or white noise)
or
- the “On” command of the remote controlled source.
Pressing on results in a noise level measurement by frequency bands
during the programmed measurement duration.
The source stops at the end of the measurement duration. The user has
access to the storage screen. He validates the measurement with “Yes”. In
this case an insulation measurement in the receiving room will be proposed.
Pressing on No returns to the parameter screen (Source room) to start the

measurement again.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Insulation results of the source room
This first result screen of the Building module gives:
o the date, hour and duration of the measurement

o the analysis band
o the used source type
o the room/location reference.
Pressing the code 2 (..) key starts the result’s printing on a printer, type
Kyoline.
Pressing on displays the emission spectrum.
The user can display the values of each band by pressing on +/- when the
cursor is placed on <16Hz>.
Pressing on displays the « value’s » screen of the emission spectrum.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.1.2. Receiving room
Parameters setting
The parameters for the receiving room are the same as for the source room.
In this mode the user has to choose an ambient noise measurement. This
ambient noise is used for correction of the receiving level.
In order to identify the measurement and to calculate the insulation, a source

room has to be chosen among the source rooms already analysed.
Caution: The instrument does not correct the reception level with the ambient noise value. An
identical analysis range for the source room and receiving room is preferable.
Measurement in the receiving room
The validation of the parameter screen starts the measurement in the receiving room.
In case of a ambient noise measurement, the first screen displays the Nb by

frequency bands. The user checks the level and validates then the screen.
The real measurement will be carried out on the defined duration.
The validation of the parameter screen starts

- - the pink noise generation (or white noise)
or
- the “On” command of the remote controlled source.
Pressing on results in a noise level measurement by frequency bands on
the defined measurement duration.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The source stops at the end of this duration and the user access
the backup screen. He confirms the storage of the measurements. In case of
unfavourable results, pressing on Non leads to the parameter screen
(Receiving) to start the measurement again.
Insulation results of the receiving room
This first result screen of the Building module receiving room gives:

o the analysis band
o the used source type
o the room/location reference.
Kyoline.
Pressing on displays the reception spectrum.
The user can display the spectrum of the receiving room Nr and the
spectrum of the ambient noise Nb by pressing on +/- when the cursor is
placed on Nr.
Pressing on displays the « value » screen with the reference of the

receiving room and the associated source room.
The whole digital values are accessible by pressing on +/- if the cursor is
placed on <I> .

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The opposite screen indicates the insulation by frequency bands.
Caution: These results are not corrected from the ambient noise.
4.3.2. Impact noise
This type of measurement is used to measure the reception level in a room

whose ceiling is subjected to the hammers the of a tapping machine.
The parameters for the impact noise are the same as for Insulation noise of
the receiving room.
The noise source could be in this case a remote controlled tapping

machine.
The user selects “remote control” if the tapping machine is remote-

controlled and “manual” otherwise.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.3. Module T60

In order to get an unbiased characterisation of a closed space, a criterion was developed based on
research carried out at the beginning of the 20th century by W.C. SABINE, an American physicist. Sabine
characterised a phenomenon called “noise trail” that remains in a room after the noise source is stopped.
This noise trail lasts for a more or less long time depending on the nature of the materials the walls are
made of and on the source frequency.
The acoustic index resulting from this research is called “reverberation time” and is expressed as T60. It
is defined as the time corresponding to a decrease by 60 dB of the sound level in a room after a noise
source is turned off. This time is expressed in seconds (s).
The T60 mode is used in two types of applications:
• Building acoustics: the reverberation time is a correction term to the calculation of the
normalised or standardised sound insulation defined in NF S31-057 and ISO 140 standards.
• Room acoustics: the reverberation time is used as an objective indicator in the acoustic
correction of reverberant rooms.
4.3.3.1. T60 Menu – Parameter setting

The parameter screens for the T60 measurement are now accessible in the building
module/Measurement.
“Analysis” field:
This storage parameter is used to select the type of filter (octave or third
octave) and the analysis bandwidth. Press “ ” to access the sub-menu,
select the appropriate options and confirm with .
Some of these fields are predefined. They correspond to the bandwidths

corresponding to the following standards:
1/1 : 125 Hz – 2 kHz : ISO140-4, ISO140-5, ISO140-7

1/1 : 63 Hz – 4 kHz : NFS 31 057
1/3 : 100 Hz – 3,15 kHz : ISO140-4, ISO140-5, ISO140-7
1/3 : 50 Hz – 5 kHz : NFS 31 057
1/1 (16Hz-16kHz) and 1/3 (12.5Hz-20kHz) selections allows for broad band analysis.
“Source” field: the user selects the source type in this screen:
• Manual: source without remote control, the user manages the start
and stop of the source manually.
• Remote control: the source is automatically controlled by SOLO
(example GDB-S and cable CMS112).
• Impulse:

SOLO: USER MANUAL
“Duration” field:
This parameter is used to selected the expected reverberation time. This
parameter is set to 2, 5, 10 or 15 seconds.
The reverberation time should first be estimated by the user in order

to record a full decay allowing to calculate T60:
Select 2s if 0<T60<2s.
Select 5s if 2≤T60<5s.
Confirm your selection with .
The estimated time should be selected according to the real frequency band
presenting the longest decay. The estimated time is usually determined by low frequencies.
If the selected time is too short compared with the actual (measured) decay time, the measurement
dynamics may not be appropriate.
“Trigger” field:
This parameter is used to select the trigger threshold: 90, 100, 110 or
120 dB. Confirm the selection with .
Trigger can only be used in impulse mode (selected in the “source”

field).
“Location N.” field: These 2 fields are used for identification of the source
room from a predefined list.
Caution: Several measurement files (periods) can contain the same

name but with a different Number.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
“Generator” field:
This parameter is used to select Solo’s output signal. This signal is

transferred to an amplifier (Vsmax = 1.6Vcc). The output level is a
percentage of the maximum level (defined in
Preferences/Outputs/Generator/Level).
Cable CMS 108(XLR)/109(Speakon)/107(BNC), CMS110 (Jack 6,35),

CMS112 (Cinch), depending on the type of input connection on the
amplifier.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.3.2. T60 measurement
Once the parameters are selected in the T60 menu, press .
Background noise measurement (BN)
The background noise should always be measured prior to any T60 measurement. The sound level of the
noise source is then defined which allows to have an appropriate calculation dynamics.
Wait for the filters (octave of third octave) to initialise (the sandglass
is blinking).
Once filters are set up, Solo shows the background noise spectrum.
The Leq and the spectrum, as well as the peak level, can be displayed with
various weightings.
The bandwidth of the spectrum displayed on screen depends on the

selection made in the “Analysis” field.
Press to view the emission level.
The indicator of emission level is displayed in “steady” and “remote control”

modes only. In “impulse” mode, Solo displays the “Fire…” window (see
further down).
Indicator of background noise level

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Manual or remote control source
“Manual” source: turn the noise source on, set the emission sound level
and press to start the measurement.
“Remote control” source: the noise source is automatically turned on by

going from the background noise level indicator to the emission noise level
indicator. Press to start the measurement.
Indicator of emission level
“Manual” source: the user has a delay of 500ms before turning the noise
source off. This time corresponds to the display time for the “Source on”
screen.
“Source on” screen
“Manual” source: turn the source off before the “Source off” screen is
displayed.
“Remote control” source: the noise source turns off automatically in the
“Source off” screen.
“ Source off” screen

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Impulsive source
“Impulsive” source: the “Fire…” screen is displayed after in the

“background noise level indicator” screen.
The screen shown opposite means that Solo is waiting until the threshold
is exceeded. The measurement will be triggered only when the selected
trigger (in the “Trigger” sub-menu) is exceeded 90, 100, 110 or 120 dB).
If the triggering threshold selected in the “Trigger” menu is too

high, the screen shown opposite will remain on display. To exit this
screen and change the threshold, press the “Esc” key.
“Fire…” screen in impulse mode
After each measurement is completed, and regardless of the selected

source type (stable, remote control or impulse), the plot of time decays is
displayed. T60 is available for each octave or third octave band.
Press the “ +/- ” keys to scroll through spectral analysis band.
Press the “Esc” key to go back to the main menu.
All decays are stored in a measurement file that can be read in the
Results menu.
“Processing” screen

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.3.3. T60 results
In the Results menu, a T60 storage is displayed as show opposite. The

octave or third octave type and range, as well as the source type are
displayed.
Press to process the T60 measurements.
T60 can be read for each octave or third octave band. Use the “+” and “-”
keys to scroll through the results.
Press to display the plots for time decays.
The value of the reverberation time, as well as the plot of time decays for
each octave or third octave band are available.
Press “Esc” to go back to the Results menu.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
4.3.4. Machinery noise
The machinery noise measurement requires 1 to 3 LASpMax measurements. The measurement is carry
out with an A weighting and the time constant Slow. The instrument allows the 3 measurements and
calculates the quadratic average of these tree measurements.
Parameter setting:
The user has to configure only one parameter in this module in addition to the machinery identification.
“Duration” field: Select the measurement duration per point. The

recommended duration is 30s per point.
Machinery field: Choose the machinery type in the scrolling list and then
its number to differentiate the different machinery noise types.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Machinery noise measurement:
The following screen appears after validation of the parameter screen:
This screen displays the following levels:

Instantaneous LASp, LASpMax and LAeq allowing the operator to check the
measurement relevance before launching the actual measurement.
Pressing on " " starts the first measurement of the LASpMax during the
defined duration (the clock starts).
At the end of the defined duration, the screen becomes stable. By pressing on the user opens the
result screens. Only on value is displayed: the LASpMax of the 1st measurement.
The user has the possibility to restart this first measurement. To do so, press
ESC. Pressing on confirms the 1st result and leads to the 2nd
measurement.
The same procedure is used to carry out the 3rd measurement point.
At the end of these 3 measurements a summary screen of these 3 LASpMax measurements is displayed
as well as the final result of the machinery noise measurement Le, quadratic average of the 3 LpMax.
If the user validates this screen, the measurement cycle is finished and the he can store the results in
the memory.
No: Returns to the Insulation noise parameter screen without storing the
results.
Yes: Saves the results and return to the Impact noise parameter screen.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Results of machinery noise measurements
This first result screen of the machinery noise module gives:

o the type of the used machinery.
Kyoline.
Pressing on leads to the “digital result” screen with the machinery noise reference.
- Le: Machinery noise level to keep. This level is the quadratic average of 3
LASmax measurements.
- LASpMax1, Max2, Max3: “elementary” results of 3 LASpMax

measurements.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
5. VEHICLE NOISE MODULE (OPTION)
PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING MOTOR VEHICLE NOISE LEVEL AT A FIXED POINT

(Order of July 18, 1985)
MAXIMUM ALLOWED NOISE LEVEL
The maximum allowed noise level (depending on the engine speed) is indicated on the registration card
of the vehicle.
For vehicles like motorbikes that do not have a registration card, this level is indicated on the
manufacturer’s plate.
In France, presentation or the registration card or presence of the plate to law

enforcement officers is compulsory.
In France, maximum noise levels defined by manufacturers are validated by DRIRE. In case the
driver does not present his/her registration card or manufacturer plate, this maximum values are
available from DRIRE or manufacturers.
5.1. Vehicle and transducer positioning
Measurement site:
Outdoor site made up of a planar reverberating ground surface (concrete, asphalt)

Large space around the vehicle (3 m minimum) and no obstacle (sidewalk, wall, etc.)
Transducer positioning:
The microphone must be placed:
50 cm away from the exhaust outlet

as high as the exhaust outlet and at least 20 cm above the ground
directed toward the muffler at a 45°±10° angle with respect to the exhaust axis
For an easy positioning, use the positioning ruler and the extension cable supplied with your
instrument.
Example:
CHAPTER 5 – VEHICLE NOISE MODULE (OPTION) PAGE 70

SOLO: USER MANUAL
5.2. Before measurement
Turn the sound level meter on.
Calibrate the instrument (see § calibration)
Validate Vehicle Noise mode
In the main menu, select Measure, and validate
Set parameters according to the type of vehicle (see § Parameter

settings)
Place the windscreen on the microphone
Position the microphone (see § Vehicle and transducer

positioning)
5.3. Calibration
Calibration is used to set the sensitivity for the preamplifier/microphone set, which depends on weather
changes.
Place the calibrator on the microphone.
Go to the Calibration menu and validate.
Set the reference value to 94.0 dB using +/– keys.
Turn the calibrator on.
Measured LCeq should be close to 94.0 dB.
Validate calibration by pressing .
If a windscreen is used, set the reference level to 93.5 dB.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
5.4. Parameter settings

The first measurement screen is used to set up the parameters of the vehicle under testing:
• Use +/– keys to switch from one parameter to another
• Use (>) to access the parameter set-up screen
• Change the setting of a parameter using +/- keys and validate with .
Vehicle: select the type of vehicle (car, motorbike or truck)

Cylinders: select the number of cylinders for the vehicle
Engine type: select the type of engine (4S: four-stroke or 2S: two-stroke)
Limit dBA: enter the noise level value indicated on the vehicle registration
card.
Speed rpm: Enter the engine speed indicated on the vehicle registration
card.
Ambient noise: Select yes, no or last.
Tacho: The type of tachometer is selected in Preferences/Inputs.
Background noise:
- Select yes to perform a background noise measurement before each series of measurements.
- Select no if you do not wish to perform a background noise measurement before each series of
measurements.
- Select last to use the last background noise measurement as the reference*.
* In this case, if no background noise has previously been measured, a background noise
measurement will automatically be performed prior to the 1st series of measurements. This
level will be used as the background noise reference for all future measurement series.
Tachometer:
Acoustic tachometer: Rotation speed will be measured directly by the sound level meter.
External tachometer: An external tachometer (type CA23) or the RPM01 module will be connected
(using cable CTS004) to perform rotation speed measurements.
5.5. Measurement
5.5.1. With considering the engine speed (order from 18/07/1985)
Once all parameters are set up, press to validate them. If required, Solo performs the
background noise measurement, otherwise it goes directly to the next step.
The sound level meter goes into measurement stand-by mode. Press to start automatic
measurement.
Accelerate (or slow down in case the speed is exceeded) progressively based on the
sound level meter’s indications, then stabilise the speed when the following message is displayed
on screen:
Release the gas pedal (or handle), when a “GO!” message is displayed. Measurement is completed
and result is displayed. Press to go to the next step. Make sure than the deviation (∆) between
two successive measurements is smaller than 2 dB(A). In the opposite case, press Esc to redo the
last measurement.
After the series of 3 measurements is completed, save and/or print the results slip by pressing key
(..).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The value that will be kept is the highest of the three. The series of measurements is validated if
the deviation between each one of them (∆) is lower than 2 dB(A)
5.5.2. Without considering the engine speed

In case the speed measurement does not work, the user can carry out a control of the acoustic level (without
considering the engine speed). To do so :
• Press the key (..) in the “Parameter” display, the digital value of the engine speed is replaced by “xxxx”.
• By validation of the “Parameter” display a background noise measurement will be carried out or not
according to the user choice.
• With the key the user can move to the display “measure 1”. In this display the instrument keeps the
LAFp maximum level. With the (.) key this level can be reset. Using the key will stop the measurement
and save the LAFpMax value, the result display appears on the screen.
• Using the key offers the possibility to carry out a 2nd LAFpMax measurement, while pressing the ESC key
offers the possibility to start the 1st measurement again.
• After 3 consecutive measurements the instruments displays the LAFpMax of the 3 measurements and the
average value.
5.6. Results
In the main menu, go to Results.
Browse through the list of measurement sessions using +/– keys to

find your session.
Press on the key .. for printing.
Press to display the results table:
Max level on the 3

measurements
(Decision of the
18.07.1985)
Average level on the

3 measurements
(ISO 5130)
Max. difference
Background noise between the 3
levels

SOLO: USER MANUAL
The maximum level is compared with the one indicated on the vehicle document. The difference of the 3
levels has to be lower than 2 dB.
5.6.1. Printing results
Connect the serial printer to the sound level meter with the appropriate cable (CTS001 +
CTS006).
Turn the printer on.
Press (..) to print the results slip.
In France, an offence needs to be reported if the measured noise level is greater by more
than 5 dB(A) than the noise level listed on the registration card or the manufacturer plate of the
vehicle.
5.6.2. Transfer stored results of dBSLM32
Measurement sessions that are stored in the internal memory of the sound level meter can be
transferred (using a RS232 or a USB cable) to a laptop or a desktop PC for archiving purposes. To do so,
dBSLM32, a transfer software delivered with the sound level meter, is required.
Stored data are thus saved as a text file that can be read by any of the Microsoft Office software
programs (Word, Excel, etc.).
Please refer to the installation and user manual of dBSLM32.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
6. DECRETO PRESET MODE (OPTION)
This mode is mainly designed for environmental noise control in Italy.

In this mode, the instrument is preset in full storage mode with a 100 ms timing. Stored parameters are
as follows:
Time: LAeq, LAFp, LBFp, LCFp, LZFp

Spectrum: LFp 1/3 octave
Max: LAFP, LASp, LAIp
This configuration can be modified temporarily in the Start menu.
Place the cursor on IT or to go to the storage configuration screen (see

§ 3.1.4.).
As for the full storage mode, the operator can select between manual, delayed or periodic start (see
Section 3.3.3).
CHAPTER 6 – DECRETO PRESET MODE (OPTION) PAGE 75

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7. EXPERT MODULE MODE (OPTION)
7.1. Expert module EPD
This mode is very specific. Parameters of the Preferences menu are replaced
with those listed here.
For more detailed information, refer to application note

“gb_Solo_Module_expert_application_note.pdf”.
Starting time
Length of measurement session
Length of BackErase
Leq integration time
Storage capacity left in time and number of

periods
In this mode, only LAeq and 1/3 octave Leq are stored. The Start/Stop function is disabled.
7.1.1. Operating
Press coding key “1”to start computing an average spectrum. Press again to stop and save this
calculation.
Press coding key “2” to remove from the calculation the x seconds corresponding to the BE programmed
length.
2 possibilities:
1) Time interval between Code 1 and Code 2 is smaller than BE. Then all values coded with code 1
will be coded with code 2 and no average spectrum will be stored
2) This time is greater than BE. Then all the code-1 part before pressing code 2 is saved, the
average spectrum is also saved but will be set apart (*) on the printout.
GENERATOR MODULE (OPTION) PAGE 76

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.1.2. Measurement
Starting measurement
Manual start: Validate the starting date to launch the measurement immediately.
Delayed start: the operator programs a starting date different from that displayed, in which case, the
screen shown below will be displayed upon validation.
Screen: Waiting for

starting time Screen: 1/3 spectrum Screen: LAeq time history
Validation
or +
End of
waiting
time
Overall results Measurement set-up
STOP or Measurement
time elapsed
Press Valid to print results for the

period (see next page).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Sample result slip (Kyosha printer with cable CTS01+CTS06) :
Starting date
Real measurement duration

(Overall duration – Effective Back
Erase duration)
Leq over real measurement

duration
Full duration – Duration of coded

zones
Residual level = Leq over the non-

coded zone
Code 2 indicator (BE) during

average spectrum calculation
(code 1)
Overall duration of Back Erase
Serial number of instrument
Sample printed slip:
For page layout reasons, all information is not presented on the slip shown above. « »
symbols indicate sections where additional information normally appears.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.1.3. Results
Indication that BE’s were

performed.
Overall spectrum over the

measurement session without
taking BE events into account.
Access to intermediate results
Shown here are moments when code

1 or code 2 were activated.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
This measurement was coded as code 1 (.) and code 2 (..), i.e., it should
have been taken into account to calculate LAeq but it was removed since
code 2 was activated.
Overall results for LAeq do not take

into account areas removed by code
2 (..) and therefore are different
from printed results.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.2. ENV Expert Module
7.2.1. Presentation
The Environment module of Solo is designed for environmental acoustics. It aims at making field
measurements easier based on a preconfiguration allowing to get results compliant with French Standard
NF S 31-010 (1996) relative to the characterisation and measurement of environmental noise.
During the measurement session, a specific source can be characterised by coding, and tonality, peak
and emergence indicators can be calculated.
In the “Mode” menu, select “Expert module”,

then “ENV”.
7.2.2. Settings
This module requires very little set-up, since stored values are “frozen”. Stored results include 1/3 octave
spectrum, LAeq, LCeq, LZeq and LAeq100ms-LAeq1s.
The “Parameters” screen is shown below:
Start: enter the date and time of the delayed start, if needed.
Duration: set the measurement duration. The instrument will automatically
stop when the programmed time is elapsed.
IT: set the integration time. IT=1s is recommended. IT cannot be smaller
than 100 ms.
Lxx: select 2 statistical indices from which one of the impulse indicator will
be calculated.
The Rest field shows the remaining storage capacity, in terms of

measurement time and measurement periods.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.2.3. Measurement
This module aims at characterising a specific source. To do so, the operator needs to code this source by
pressing the “code 1” key: (.).
The instrument will then calculate indicators relative to the coded source.
Two other secondary sources can be coded by pressing the “code 2” (..) and “code 3” (…) keys. These
sources will not be taken into account when calculating the indicators of the specific “code 1” coded
source.
Post-processing with dBTrait will be used to refine the analysis of the acoustic phenomenon, and more
particularly to process these secondary sources.
If several codes are used calculations are carried out only on code 1.
7.2.3.1. Launching the measurement

Validate the “Parameters” screen to launch the measurement or the stand-by period prior to a delayed
start.
Control screen displayed prior to the stand-by mode when a delayed start is
programmed. This screen is displayed for 2 minutes maximum before the
instrument turns off.
7.2.3.2. Measurement progress

During the measurement, the operator can code a specific source and view several types of results.
• Overall results:
- LAeq, LCeq, LZeq
- Spectrum
• Results relative to the coded source:
- Tonality indicators
- Impulse indicators
- Emergence indicators
Spectrum screen Time history screen Overall results

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Indicator screen for the Spectrum indicator screens

overall results (emergence/tonality)
Time results stored after every IT
Statistical indices Measurement

screen configuration screen
Note: Results screens are refreshed after each integration time (IT). Indicators are calculated at
every IT, hence they represent their time history and not their overall history.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.2.3.3. Coding of a specific source

Each time the specific source occurs, the operator should code it by pressing the code 1 key (.). When
the incriminated source disappears, coding is deactivated by pressing the code 1 key again.
Pressing the code 2 (..) key or the code 3 (…) key will activate or deactivate possible secondary sources.
Note: Code2 (..) or code3 (…) coding will deactivate code1 (.) coding. As soon ad code 1 is activated,
screens relative to the indicators characterising the source become relevant. Otherwise, there are no
results displayed.
If several codes were activated the indicator (displayed: top left of the result screen) has the the
value of the greatest activated code.
7.2.3.4. Definition of indicators
Tonality criterion:
LC-LA
LZ-LA
Peak index:
LAeq100ms
LAeq100ms-LAeq1s
L10(1)-L90(1): statistical indices on coded source
Emergence criterion:
LAeq1-L90 : LAeq1 : Leq on coded source – statistical indices on the whole
meausurement
E(A): LAeq1 – ResidualLAeq
LAeq résiduel = LAeq on the whole meauserment without the zones that are coded with code 1
This above screen provides information on indicators in terms of overall weighting (A, C, Z).
Note: Results relative to the coded source (code (1) or (.) ) are noted L10(1), LAeq(1).
E: emergence per band, as defined in Standard NF S 31-010.
Example: E63=L63coded-L63background
T1/T2: Tonality per band, as defined in Standard NF S 31-010.
Example: 63Hz: T1= [Level 63Hz - 10log (10 L40/10 +10 L50/10)/2]
and T2=[Level 63Hz - 10log (10 L800/10 +10 L100/10)/2].

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Screen showing indicators relative to the 1/3 octave spectrum. Scroll down/up through the results of the
different filters by placing the cursor on <I> and pressing + or – keys.
Note: These screens represent the value of these indicators at each IT. Only indicator
LAeq100msMAX is calculated from the beginning of the measurement.
7.2.3.5. Measurement end
After the programmed time has elapsed or after pressing the “stop” key and confirming the end of the
measurement session, the operator can print generic results on a printer of the Kyoline type (CTS001
cable + CTS006 cable).
Press “ESC” to go back to the “Parameters” menu.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Sample printed slip

Programmed time
Durée 00/00:05:00
--------------------
LAeq=033.7dB
LAeqMax=053.2dB
Overall results for over
LCeq=032.4dB the programmed time
LCeqMax=051.7dB
LZeq=034.9dB
LZeqMax=055.9dB
L90=014.4dB
-------------------- Duration of specific
Durée 00:02:06 (.) source = duration of
LAeq1=031.4dB coding (.)
LCeq1=029.9dB
LZeq1=031.3dB
LAeqR=034.9dB Results relative to the
L10(1)=033.2dB specific source
L90(1)=014.0dB
LCeq1-LAeq1=-01.5dB
LZeq1-LAeq1=-00.1dB
LAeq100msMax=053.3dB
Indicators calculated
LAeq100ms-LAeq1s=009.7dB
on overall filters
L10(1)-L90(1)=019.2dB
LAeq1-L90=017.4dB
E(A) =-03.5dB
12,5Hz E =-11.7dB
T1 =001.1dB
T2 = 000.2dB
16Hz E =-11.8dB
T1 =004.4dB
T2 = 005.2dB
20Hz E =-09.9dB
T1 =000.1dB
Indicators calculated
on 1/3 octave band
12,5kHz E =-06.9dB filters:
T1 =002.1dB E: emergence
T2 =005.1dB T: tonality
16kHz E =-05.4dB
T1 =000.6dB
T2 =005.1dB
20kHz E =-02.9dB
T1 =00.5dB
T2=-00.1dB
---------- ----------
N. 10029 SOLO serial
-------------------- number

SOLO: USER MANUAL
7.2.3.6. Results
To access results of a measurement carried out using the ENV Expert mode, select “Results” in the main
menu, then search for the period corresponding to this type of measurement and validate. The following
screen lists information on the measurement settings.
Press the “code 2” centre key to start printing (on the Kyoline printer, see previous paragraph). Press the
“valid” key to view the results.
• Overall results
Spectrum Overall numerical results Overall numerical Statistical indices

A,C,Z and spectrum results
Note: Statistical indices are calculated on a 100 ms time basis.
• Results relative to the specific source (all “code 1” coded zones (.))
Tonality criterion:
LC-LA
LZ-LA
Peak index:
LAeq100ms
LAeq100ms-LAeq1s
L10(1)-L90(1)
Emergence criterion:
LAeq1-L90
E(A)
Overall result indicators Emergence and tonality per frequency band

SOLO: USER MANUAL
8. GENERATOR MODULE (OPTION)
With this option, Solo can turn into a signal generator while still performing measurements.
It can generate either:
a white noise,
or a pink noise,
or a sine signal.
The level can then be set as a percent of the full scale 1.6Vcc output as well as
the frequency (sine). These parameter settings can be made in the
Preferences/Outputs menu or temporarily while measurements are in
progress.
Icon indicates the presence of an active generator.
8.1. Using the Generator module in Leq/Lp mode
In this mode, the operator can – if the generator is active (icon displayed in the top left corner of the
screen):
o active/disable signal by pressing coding key “3”

o change generator settings by pressing coding key “2”.
Validation
Code 2
Code 3
Start Stop mode: In this mode, and if the generator option is active ( is displayed), coding with
code 3 is not possible. Code 2 remains available before measurement storage.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
8.2. Using the Generator module in T60 mode
The Generator function replaces the external generator (see T60).
8.3. Technical characteristics
The following cables may be used to connect “Solo generator” to the sound amplifying and restitution
system:
o cable CMS108 XLR

o cable CMS109 Speakon
o cable CMS107 BNC
o cable CMS110 Jack 6,35
o cable CMS112 Cinch
Output level = 1.6 Vcc

Frequency can be set from 10 Hz to 20 kHz by steps of 1 Hz.
Refer to document “frgb_Solution acoustique du batiment 01.pdf” for detailed information on

technical specification of 01dB sources.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
9. TAKT MAX MODULE (OPTION)
9.1. Presentation
The TaktMax Module is used to store, in parallel, the “Fast” or the “Impulse” maximum weighted sound
pressure level, which occurs over a time interval of 3 or 5 s (DIN 45657).
9.2. Access
In the Mode menu, select “TaktMax”.
9.3. Implementation
Select the Measurement option to access storage parameters.
The parameter screen is the same as the parameter screen of the Full Storage
mode. The user can select the measurement starting mode: manual, delayed
or periods (refer to Section 3.3.3).
The IT storage rate corresponds to the storage rate of LAXT3 results. LAXT5
results are stored every 5 s.
Stored parameters cannot be changed. The instrument systematically stores LAFT3, LAIT3,
LAFT5, LAIT5 and statistical indices LAFp and LAIp.
CHAPTER 9 – TAKT MAX MODULE (OPTION) PAGE 91

SOLO: USER MANUAL
9.4. Measurement mode
Other screens are available in addition to screens selected in the Preferences / Display menu.
9.4.1. LAFT/LAFp screen
In this screen, the operator can view LAFT5 and LAFT3 at the same time.
When the cursor is on the “Time constant” field, press “+” or “–” keys to
access LAIT5 and LAIT3 levels.
The bargraph represents the LAFp or the LAIP level.
9.4.2. LAFT/LAIT screen
This screen is used to view, in parallel, the 4 TaktMax level values and the
time elapsed from the beginning of the measurement.
9.4.3. Average TaktMax screen
This screen allows the user to view average TaktMax levels versus the 2
time constants (Fast/Impulse) and versus the 2 time intervals (3 s / 5 s),
as well as the measurement duration.
“Instantaneous” TaktMax levels can also be viewed, the time constant of

which can be selected in the lower section of the screen (Fast/Impulse).

SOLO: USER MANUAL
9.4.4. Statistical indices screen
In the TaktMax mode, statistical indices are

calculated on LAFp and LAIp values, regardless
of the previous selection in the Preferences /
Parameters menu.
9.4.5. Results
From the Results menu, the user can access standard overall results, overall and time results relative to
TaktMax, as well as statistical indices.
Overall results Average TaktMax results Statistical indices
In case the instrument can store time results, these are available by pressing the “Valid” key in the
overall results screen.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
Screen 1 Screen 2 Screen 3
Press the “Valid” key to access the screen where TaktMax values stored after a time interval of 3 s are
listed, along with the storage date.
Then press +/– to view the successive results along with the storage date.
Screen 3 presents both TaktMax 3s and TaktMax 5s results, associated with their respective storage
date.
Press the “Valid” key at any time to go back to the full graph display.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
10. RECOMBINED LEQ MODULE (OPTION)
10.1. Presentation
This module allows to calculate and store results of a specific type, i.e., recombined Leq (L*eq) on overall
A, B, C and Z filters.
Calculations are performed over a section of the frequency range of the octave or 1/3 octave filters when
the instrument includes the octave and the 1/3 octave spectrum option.
If the instrument does not include the spectrum option, the calculation is performed over the frequency
range of the 1/3 octave filters.
10.2. Option selection
With this option, the (full or partial) storage mode can store one additional
piece of data, i.e., recombined Leq. This new value is selected in the
Preferences / Storage / L*eq screen.
Once the L*eq field is selected, the user can opt to store, depending on the
type of sound level meter, from 1 to 4 overall filters calculated by
recombination of octave or 1/3 octave bands (A, B, C, Z).
Moving the cursor to the “1/3” field allows to select the calculation band
over which the recomposition will be performed.
Upper and lower frequencies are changed by using + and – keys.
Recombination will be allowed only if the analysis band includes neither the upper nor the lower
frequency.
10.3. Measurement
L*eq data storage is launched in the same way as the storage of any other parameter (Leq, Lp, etc.).
Please refer to Section 3.3.3. for more detailed information.
When the operator selects to store recombined Leq, results screens displayed during the measurement
session are conform to what was programmed in the Preferences / Display menu. This means that if
the operator selected to display Leq results, these screens will be associated with L*eq screens.
CHAPTER 10 – RECOMBINED LEQ MODULE (OPTION) PAGE 95

SOLO: USER MANUAL
10.3.1. General Leq screen

This screen allows to know IT Leq, Leq Max, Leq Min, as well as Leq from the beginning of the
measurement and the time elapsed since the measurement was started. The user can read either Leq
results or L*eq results.
To do so, go to the Leq/L*eq field and change it using the +/– keys.
10.3.2. Overall Leq/Lpk screen

The generic screen displaying overall Leq results over the different weighting filters is associated with a
similar screen for L*eq results.
10.3.3. Leq / filters screen

Similarly, the generic screen showing Leq results on A, B, C, Z filters is associated with the corresponding
L*eq screen.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
10.3.4. Spectrum screen

Graphic screens representing the spectrum history are also associated with similar screens relative to the
recombined Leq.
These spectra are restricted to the analysis and calculation band selected in the Preferences / Storage
menu.
10.4. Results
The “Results” function can be compared to the corresponding function in Partial Storage mode or in Full
Storage mode.
As a general rule, one should refer to Section 3.5 for more detailed information. Only screens presenting
a specificity related to L*eq storage are described hereafter.
10.4.1. Spectrum screen
If the instrument includes the octave spectrum or the 1/3 octave spectrum function, graphic screens
showing the time history of frequency bands are available. Otherwise, only overall results are available.
In all graphic representations, the spectrum ranges from the lower frequency to the upper frequency of
the analysis.
In this screen, the user can view the spectrum for the analysis band. Please refer to Section 3.5.1.2 for
more details.
To view the spectrum and graphic results for recombined Leq, go to the Leq field and press the “+” key
or the “–” key.
Press the “Valid” key to access the time plot for overall, octave or 1/3 octave filters.

SOLO: USER MANUAL
In the same way, numerical results of the spectrum module, that yield a different representation for
stored results, can be displayed as relative to Leq or to L*eq.
One can display either spectrum results and overall filter results, or spectrum results and results from
overall filters resulting from recombination.
In the above example, only LAeq and L*Aeq were stored.
10.4.2. Overall results screen
The same principle as that described above applies to the overall results screen:
Note: LXE is never displayed in the L*eq screen.

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Solo

Data logging integrating sound level meter

01dB Italia s.r.l. 01dB Inc. 01dB do Brasil 01dB Asia-Pacific

The specifications are subject to change without notice.

MICROSOFT® is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation

gb_SOLO_V1.201_user_manual_B.doc – Updated on 18/10/2005

1. GENERAL PRESENTATION ..............................................................................................................................................7

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 3

4.3.1. Insulation (airborne noise) __________________________________________________________________ 53

7. EXPERT MODULE MODE (OPTION)............................................................................................................................ 76

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 4

10.4.1. Spectrum screen __________________________________________________________________________ 97

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 5

The durability of the instrument is ensured by a modular and upgradeable software.

1. A processing unit performing signal processing and calculations

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 7

1.5. Main functions

1.6. Calculated and displayed values

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 8

1.6.1. Application-oriented values

1.6.2. Additional values

1.6.3. Alarm indicators

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 9

2. PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT

Front view Rear view

Mains power supply

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 11

1. I/O: press this key for a few seconds to turn the

2. activate or deactivate Back-lighting. Press this key for

3. and 4. Contextual keys, the function of which changes

5 6. Coding key or used to select an item or delete min/max

4 7. Coding or multiselection key.

2.2. Display screen

There are five zones in this back-lit LCD (240×160) screen:

Zone 1: date and time display;

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 12

2.3. General screen ergonomicsErgnonomie

ZONE 1: REAL-TIME CLOCK

Zone 2: Window title

Zone 3: Programming / Results

During measurement: - : overload

Zone 5: - Esc: back to previous screen

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 13

2.4. Vocabulary / Lexicon

Full storage: storage of overall and intermediate results.

Leq start/stop Leq: calculated between 2 user-defined dates.

Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning

Validation = Enter Battery

Beginning of period +++.+ Above range

CHAPTER 2 – PRESENTATION OF THE INSTRUMENT PAGE 14

This comment in zone 4 indicates that Solo is set up in Leq/Lp mode.

Mode: select the type of measurement to perform.

SOLO VN: Leq/Lp mode, Vehicle noise mode

Calibration: go to calibration menu.

Results: read stored results.

Reset: full or partial reset of the storage memory.

Preferences: open a window to access the user’s different customisations or selections.

Using the instrument for the first time

CHAPTER 3 – USING SOLO PAGE 15

3.1. Preferences menu: setting up the instrument

Using this screen, the user can customise the

Use the validation key ( ) to access an item.

Parameters: define indicators on which statistical (fractile) indices will be calculated.