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5g Antenna Presentation 180902184843 PDF
5g Antenna Presentation 180902184843 PDF
5g Antenna Presentation 180902184843 PDF
LTE-A 5G 2020
4G (LTE) 1Gb/s (?)
3.5G 300 Mb/s
HSPA 42
3G (UMTS)Mb/s
2003
2.5G Multi-media
GPRS 2 Mb/s
100 Kb/s
2G (GSM)
1990
9.6 Kb/s
1G Voice
FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler compared 5G to a Picasso painting. “I see something different than
you see,” he said. “I think that’s where 5G is right now. It’s all in the eye of the beholder.”
5G technology Vision
➨Data rates 10 Gb/s.
5G offers 10x throughput, 10x decrease in latency, 10x connection density, 3x spectrum efficiency, 100x
traffic capacity and 100x network efficiency.
5G Application Scenarios
1. eMBB: multi-gigabit per second
(Gbps) data rates for applications like
virtual reality and the ability to
(eMBB) support extensive data traffic growth.
2. URLLC: Including very low latency
(sub-1ms) and very high availability,
reliability and security to support
services such as autonomous vehicles
and mobile healthcare.
3. mMTC: Including the ability to
support a massive number of low cost
IoT connections with very long
battery life and wide coverage
including inside buildings.
(mMTC) (URLLC)
5G Usages Socio-economics Prospective
Key Wireless Innovation areas for 5G Technology
5G Antenna Technology
5G Frequency spectrum
•Low bands below 1 GHz: longer range for e.g. mobile broadband and massive IoT e.g. 600 MHz, 700 MHz,
850/900 MHz
•Mid bands 1 GHz to 6 GHz: wider bandwidths for e.g. eMBB and mission-critical e.g. 3.4-3.8 GHz, 3.8-4.2 GHz,
4.4-4.9 GHz & LAA
•High bands above 24 GHz (mmWave): extreme bandwidths e.g. 24.25-27.5 GHz, 27.5-29.5, 37-40, 64-71 GHz
5G Frequency Coverage & Antenna
Coverage Layer: 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1.5 GHz, 2.1 GHz, 2.3 GHz
and 2.6 GHz & LAA
Capacity Layer:
Europe 3400 – 3800 MHz (awarding trial licenses)
China 3300 – 3600 MHz (ongoing trial), 4400 – 4500 MHz, 4800 – 4990
MHz
Japan 3600 – 4200 MHz and 4400-4900 MHz
Korea 3400 – 3700 MHz
USA 3100 – 3550 MHz (and 3700 – 4200 MHz)
LTE3
LTE4
5G LTE MIMO3/MIMO4 1.8-6 GHz
mm-wave RFM
BT 2400-2485 MHz
WiFi1
NFC 13.56 MHz
• Antenna Size : Antennas to cover 600 MHz-6GHz-, Size of the antenna proportional to Wavelength
• Isolation Between Antennas : At least 15 dB isolation required between the antennas
• Interference with Other circuitries: Antenna can not be placed very closed to high speed signals
• Mechanical System & ID (Industrial design ) requirements: Slim and Narrow bezel System
• Govt. Regulatory Compliances: FCC SAR limitation : Measure co-location SAR if two transmit antennas are
placed within 50mm.
• Network carrier requirement : Antenna should meet Carriers OTA requirements, TRP/TIS limits
MIMO Technology
What is MIMO Technology?
MIMO wireless System is a Combination of Multiple Transmit Antennas at transmitter in which Multiple
inputs are provided to the wireless channels & Multiple Receive antennas at the receiver in which
Multiple elements/sample are received as the output of the wireless communication channel.
Radio Channel
X1 Y1
X2 Y2
Tx Rx
- -
Xn Ym
MxN-MIMO Wireless System
X1
Y1
n symbols can be transmitted
X2 on N-transmit antennas at a
Tx time Y2
Tx Rx
- m-symbols can be received Rx
across the m-Receive antennas -
at a time
Xn
Ym
X1 Y1
X2 N-dimension transmit vector Y2 M-dimension Receive vector
. .
. .
Xn Ym
Cont..
TX Antennas Rx Antennas
X1 Y1
X2 MIMO Ch. Y2
. .
. .
Xn Ym
YMx1 = H XNx1 + WMx1 Where H will be MxN Matrix & W is noise matrix at receiving antenna
h11 h12 … h1n Hij = Channel coefficient between the ith receive and
h21 h22 … h2n jth transmit antenna
. . … .
. . . .
hm1 hm2 … hmn
Coefficient between MxN Channel means M receive and N Transmit Coefficient MIMO Channel is transforms to N-
dimensional input vector to M-dimensional out Vector so this is nothing but Matrix vector dimension
Multiple antenna configurations
SISO SIMO
Tx Antenna Radio Channel
Rx Antenna Tx Antenna Rx Antenna
MISO MIMO
Tx Antenna Radio Channel
Rx Antenna
MIMO Implementation
The SISO antenna configuration will not provide any diversity as there is no parallel link.
Thus the diversity is indicated as (0).
www.gaussianwaves.com
Cont..
SIMO case
- The same data are put on two different
channels having independent fading
characteristics.
- If one of the link fails to deliver the
data, the chances of proper delivery of
the data across the other link is very
high.
- Thus, additional fading channels
increase the reliability of the overall
transmission
- Diversity gain will be 2
www.gaussianwaves.com
Cont..
MIMO Diversity
www.gaussianwaves.com
MIMO- spatial-multiplexing techniques
Each spatial channel carries independent information, there by increasing the data rate of
the system.
What is FD-MIMO?