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What Are The Two Main Applications For Ac
What Are The Two Main Applications For Ac
A. direct, pulsating
B. electric, magnetic
C. power, information
D
static, dynamic
.
Answer: Option C
The distance that a signal's energy can travel in the time it takes for one cycle to occur is called the signal's:
A. amplitude
B. frequency
C. wavelength
D
period
.
Answer: Option C
3. One oscilloscope selector knob that allows the major and minor divisions of the graticule to be
used to determine a signal amplitude value is called the:
A. time/cm control
B. position control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option D
A. direct
B. alternating
C. pulsating
D
repetitive
.
Answer: Option C
A. rms
B. average
C. peak
D
peak-to-peak
.
Answer: Option A
What is the peak value of a household appliance that uses a 230 V ac source?
A. 163 V
B. 230 V
C. 325 V
D
480 V
.
Answer: Option C
What is the waveform period difference between the 60 Hz electricity used in this country and the 50 Hz
used in Europe?
A. 3 ms
B. 16 ms
C. 4 ms
D
20 ms
.
Answer: Option A
Test equipment selection enables the technician to both generate signals and:
B. inject signals
D
change signal frequencies
.
Answer: Option C
9. Why is ac current transfer more effective than dc current transfer over long distances?
D
due to very high voltages
.
Answer: Option C
A. 90°
B. 0°
C. –90°
D
360°
.
Answer: Option A
Which percentages of full-amplitude rise time are used for a pulse wave?
A. 0 to 50 percent
B. 0 to 100 percent
C. 5 to 95 percent
D
10 to 90 percent
.
Answer: Option D
A. 3.82 V
B. 4.24 V
C. 7.64 V
D
9.42 V
.
Answer: Option C
A test equipment item that has the ability to produce either square, triangular, or sawtooth waveforms is
called:
A. a function generator
D
a frequency meter or counter
.
Answer: Option A
B. counterclockwise
D
50% of the time clockwise and 50% of the time counterclockwise
.
Answer: Option D
D
frequency and voltage
.
Answer: Option A
A. it is easier to transmit ac
C. dc is more dangerous
D
there are not enough batteries
.
Answer: Option A
If a waveform period is determined to be 10 microseconds in duration, what is the frequency of the signal?
A. 100 Hz
B. 1000 Hz
C. 10 kHz
D
100 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
D
constantly changing
.
Answer: Option B
If a sine wave signal is 100 mV peak-to-peak, how many volts would be measured by a voltmeter?
A. 14.14 mV
B. 35.4 mV
C. 63.7 mV
D
70.7 mV
.
Answer: Option B
A. Hz
B. period
C. PRF
D
PRT
.
Answer: Option C
A. average
B. peak
C. peak-to-peak
D
root mean square
.
Answer: Option D
If a voltmeter measures a sine wave as 500 mV, what would be its average value?
A. 159.0 mV
B. 318.5 mV
C. 353.5 mV
D
451.0 mV
.
Answer: Option D
If a voltmeter measures a sine wave as 500 mV, what would be its average
value?
A. 159.0 mV
B. 318.5 mV
C. 353.5 mV
D
451.0 mV
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
= 0.9*500.
A. position control
B. focus control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option A
Signal comparisons may be most easily seen when using which item of test
equipment?
A. spectrum analyzer
B. multimeter
C. function generator
D
dual trace oscilloscope
.
Answer: Option D
A. altitude
B. amplitude
C. attitude
D
polarity
.
Answer: Option B
The power that is distributed from a power plant to your home is:
D
low voltage to low voltage
.
Answer: Option C
A. c wave
B. sawtooth wave
C. square wave
D
triangle wave
.
Answer: Option C
A triangle wave consists of repeating:
D
positive and negative ramps of unequal value
.
Answer: Option C
What is the name of a device used to directly measure the frequency of a periodic wave?
A. oscilloscope
D
radio frequency generator
.
Answer: Option B
D
time/cm to a higher setting
.
Answer: Option D
What is the name of a device that converts sound waves to electrical waves?
A. an amplifier
B. an antenna
C. a filter
D
a microphone
.
Answer: Option D
A. increase
B. decrease
D
cannot tell
.
Answer: Option B
What is the rms voltage value of an ac signal whose peak oscilloscope display uses 3 major divisions above
the zero setting? (V/cm = 5)
A. 5.3 V
B. 10.6 V
C. 15.0 V
D
21.2 V
.
Answer: Option B
What is the peak-to-peak current value when an ammeter measures a 20 mA value?
A. 14 mA
B. 28 mA
C. 40 mA
D
57 mA
.
Answer: Option D
How long would it take to transmit an electromagnetic wave to a receiving antenna 1,000 miles away?
A. 5.38 ms
B. 10.8 ms
C. 53.8 ms
D
108 ms
.
Answer: Option A
What is the waveform period of a square wave signal that horizontally covers 3 major divisions per cycle?
(time/cm = 50 ms)
A. 50 ms
B. 100 ms
C. 150 ms
D
200 ms
.
Answer: Option C
A. four quadrants
B. two alternations
C. one period
D
all of the above
.
Answer: Option D
A. 158 V
B. 164 V
C. 82 V
D
79 V
.
Answer: Option A
One oscilloscope selector knob that allows the major and minor divisions of the
graticule to be used to determine a waveform period is called a:
A. focus control
B. time/cm control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option B
A. 196 ns
B. 62.5 ns
C. 31.25 ns
D
19.9 ns
.
Answer: Option B
A. lambda
B. theta
C. omega
D
delta
.
Answer: Option A
A. pulse width
B. duty cycle
C. phase shift
D
active ratio
.
Answer: Option B
DC current flows in one direction, while ac current rises from zero to a maximum,
then falls to zero in one direction, then rises to a maximum, then falls to zero in
the opposite direction.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
The duty cycle of a square wave with a pulse width of 3 s and a period of 9 s
is 40%.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A sawtooth voltage waveform has a linear ramp that changes voltage level with
respect to time.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
The period of a 10 kHz sine wave is 10 s.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
The average value of a sine wave is .707 times the peak value.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
D
Red, Red, Brown, Silver
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Black 0
Brown 1
Red 2
Orange 3
Yellow 4
Green 5
Blue 6
Violet 7
Gray 8
White 9
None 20%
Silver 10%
Gold 5%
2 2 101 5%
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/8YHFQCqBGcA
2. If 60 J of energy are available for every 15 C of charge, what is the voltage?
A. 4 V
B. 60 V
C. 15 V
D
0.25 V
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
C. electrons
D
neutrons
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A. open
B. insulated
C. high resistance
D
closed
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A. Thermistor
B. Rheostat
C. Potentiometer
D
Photoconductive cell
.
Answer: Option A
Rlc and resonance
What is the applied voltage for a series RLC circuit when IT = 3 mA, VL = 30 V,
VC = 18 V, and R = 1000 ohms?
A. 3.00 V
B. 12.37 V
C. 34.98 V
D
48.00 V
.
Answer: Option B
A. 31.8 Hz
B. 32.3 Hz
C. 142 Hz
D
7.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option A
In a parallel RLC circuit, which value may always be used as a vector reference?
A. current
B. reactance
C. resistance
D
voltage
.
Answer: Option D
how much current will flow in a 100 Hz series RLC circuit if VS = 20 V, RT = 66 ohms, and XT = 47 ohms?
A. 1.05 A
B. 303 mA
C. 247 mA
D
107 mA
.
Answer: Option C
what is the Q (Quality factor) of a series circuit that resonates at 6 kHz, has equal reactance of 4 kilo-ohms
each, and a resistor value of 50 ohms?
A. 0.001
B. 50
C. 80
D
4.0
.
Answer: Option C
What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz and has a Q of 30?
Answer: Option B
A. 999
B. 223
C. 2.2
D
0.99
.
Answer: Option C
What effect will a parallel tank have upon final filter current?
A. very little
D
The impedance will block output.
.
Answer: Option A
B. 141 mA
C. 191 mA
D
244 mA
.
Answer: Option B
A. flywheel
B. oscillate
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
A. 11.6 Hz
B. 275.8 Hz
C. 1.5 kHz
D
3.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
C. adding vectors
D
multiplying the values
.
Answer: Option C
A. 15.6 mA
B. 17.8 mA
C. 21.9 mA
D
26.0 mA
.
Answer: Option A
When XC = XL the circuit:
C. is at resonance
D
draws minimum current
.
Answer: Option C
How much current will flow in a series RLC circuit when VT = 100 V, XL = 160 , XC = 80 ,
and R = 60 ?
A. 1 A
B. 1 mA
C. 6.28 A
D
10 A
.
Answer: Option A
When a full band of frequencies is allowed to pass through a filter circuit to the output, the
resonant circuit is called a:
A. low-pass filter
B. high-pass filter
C. band-stop filter
D
bandpass filter
.
Answer: Option D
At resonance, the term bandwidth includes all frequencies that allow what percentage of
maximum current to flow?
A. 50
B. 62.3
C. 70.7
D
95.3
.
Answer: Option C
8.
A. 6.8 V
B. 11.9 V
C. 16.1 V
D
22.9 V
.
Answer: Option D
9.
A. 1.05 k
B. 1.33 k
C. 2.19 k
D
3.39 k
.
Answer: Option A
A.
B.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
A. 31.8 Hz
B. 71 Hz
C. 7.1 kHz
D
31.8 kHz
.
Answer: Option B
What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz and has a Q of 30?
D
149,970 Hz to 150,030 Hz
.
Answer: Option B
.
What is the bandwidth in the given circuit. If the winding resistance of the coil is 12 ?
A. 6.4 kHz
B. 47.2 kHz
C. 53.7 kHz
D
60.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option A
0.
B. 5.5 mA
C. 9 mA
D
11.4 mA
.
Answer: Option A
2.
What is the total current for the nonideal circuit in the given circuit. If it is at resonance?
A. 0 A
B. 284 A
C. 3.3 mA
D
38.5 mA
.
Answer: Option B
What is the high cutoff frequency for an RLC circuit that resonates at 2000 Hz and has a bandwidth
of 250 Hz?
A. 2125 Hz
B. 2250 Hz
C. 1750 Hz
D
8.0 Hz
.
Answer: Option A
.
A. 6.5 kHz
B. 53.7 kHz
C. 107.4 kHz
D
18.1 MHz
.
Answer: Option B
.
A. 125.7
B. 297.6
C. 370.1
D
423.3
.
Answer: Option C
What is the approximate phase angle in a series RLC circuit when VC = 117 V, VR = 14.5 V, and VL =
3.3 V?
A. –45.0 degrees
B. –82.7 degrees
C. –90.0 degrees
D
–172.7 degrees
.
Answer: Option B
A. 0.279
B. 0.479
C. 0.679
D
0.879
.
Answer: Option D
What is the phase angle?
A. 61.4º
B. 28.5º
C. -28.5º
D
-61.4º
.
Answer: Option C
.
A. 11.6 Hz
B. 275.9 Hz
C. 1.5 kHz
D
3.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option B
What is the voltage across R1, C1, and L1?
Answer: Option A
1.
A. Sine wave
B. Square wave
C. Triangle wave
D
Sawtooth wave
.
Answer: Option C
D
the "squirrel cage" forms the rotor
.
Answer: Option C
3.
A. 2 V
B. 4V
C. 6V
D
8V
.
Answer: Option D
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option B
A. 13.33 V
B. 8.48 V
C. 18.84 V
D 7.64 V
.
Answer: Option A
6. What is the instantaneous peak voltage at 250° on a 6 V peak sine wave?
A. +5.64 V
B. –5.64 V
C. +26.13 V
D
–26.13 V
.
Answer: Option B
7.
A. 5 V/ms
B. 2.5 V/ms
C. 2.5 V/s
D
5 V/s
.
Answer: Option B
8. A rectangular wave that has a duty cycle of 50% could be called a
A. "c" wave
B. sawtooth wave
C. square wave
D
triangular wave
.
Answer: Option C
9.
Calculate the duty cycle of the repetitive pulse waveform in the given circuit.
A. 8.33%
B. 0%
C. 33.33%
D
25%
.
Answer: Option D
D
both 0.707 of peak voltage and sin 45° of peak voltage
.
Answer: Option D
11.
A. 2 V
B. 4V
C. 6V
D
8V
.
Answer: Option C
A. 100 Hz
B. 4 kHz
C. 4 Hz
D
1.6 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
13.
A. 1.2 V
B. 5V
C. 7V
D
12 V
.
Answer: Option B
14.
Which point is the trailing edge of the repetitive pulse waveform in the given circuit?
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Point C
D
Point D
.
Answer: Option A
A. is self-starting
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option D
16. What is the average voltage when a rectangular wave's base line voltage is 20 V, its peak-to-
peak voltage is 50 V, and its duty cycle is 20%?
A. 26 V
B. 30 V
C. 40 V
D
45 V
.
Answer: Option B
RL circuits
1. As frequency increases
D
both series and parallel RL impedance increase
.
Answer: Option D
2.
A. 14 V
B. 26.8 V
C. 28 V
D
0V
.
Answer: Option B
3. What is the true power of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45 and XL = 1100 ?
A. 313.45 W
B. 12.8 W
C. 44.96 W
D
22.3 W
.
Answer: Option B
A. 141.4
B. 14.14
C. 100
D
200
.
Answer: Option A
5.
Which of the following statements is true if the inductor shorts out in the circuit in the given
circuit?
D
The phase angle equals 90°.
.
Answer: Option C
6.
A. 18 V
B. 6V
C. 13.5 V
D
0V
.
Answer: Option B
7. What is the magnitude of the phase angle of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45
and XL = 1100 ?
A. 0.001°
B. 2.3°
C. 87.6°
D
89.9°
.
Answer: Option B
8.
Which of the following statements is true if the frequency decreases in the circuit in the
given circuit?
B. VR decreases.
C. IT decreases.
D
VS decreases.
.
Answer: Option A
9. What is the magnitude of the phase angle between the source voltage and current when a
100 mH inductor with an inductive reactance of 6 k and a 1 k resistor are in series
with a source?
A. 0.1°
B. 9.0°
C. 61.0°
D
81.0°
.
Answer: Option D
10.
Which of the following statements is true if R1 opens in the circuit in the given circuit?
A. IL2 increases.
B. ZT decreases.
C. VS increases.
D
VL1 equals 0 V.
.
Answer: Option D
11.
Which of the following statements is true if R = 100 and XL = 100 in the circuit
in the given circuit?
D
The phase angle equals 45°.
.
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option A
INDUCTORS
A. carrying current
B. wrapped as a coil
D
passing through a flux field
.
Answer: Option D
2.
In the given circuit, what will the voltage be across R3 25 s after the switch is moved to position 2?
A. 2.88 V
B. 5.9 V
C. 8.34 V
D
14 V
.
Answer: Option B
3. The electrical energy consumed by a coil is stored in the form of:
A. an electrical field
B. a force field
C. an electrostatic field
D
a magnetic field
.
Answer: Option D
D
the number of lines of force in flux density
.
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option B
6. What type of device consists of a coil with a moveable iron core?
A. solenoid
B. reed switch
C. relay
D
armature
.
Answer: Option A
D
lag between voltage and current
.
Answer: Option B
10.
B. 300 mH
C. 900 mH
D. 1700 mH
Answer: Option A
What is the permeability of transformer iron?
A
50
.
B
450
.
C
1,500
.
D
5,500
.
Answer: Option D
What is the number of turns required in the secondary winding for a transformer
when 120 volts is applied to a 2400-turn primary to produce 7.5 Vac at the
secondary?
A
75 turns
.
B
150 turns
.
C
900 turns
.
D
1920 turns
.
Answer: Option B
What is the inductive reactance if the Q of a coil is 60, and the winding resistance is
5 ?
A. 0.083
B. 12
C. 30
D. 300
Answer: Option D
What is the total inductance, assuming no mutual inductance?
A. 12 mH
B. 6 mH
C. 0.73 mH
D. 0 mH
Answer: Option A
.
If the switch is moved to position 1 in the given circuit, how long will it take for the
current to reach its maximum value?
A
. 72.5 s
B
. 532 s
C
. 610 s
D
. 833 s
Answer: Option B
B. 4.6 VAR
C. 9.3 VAR
D. 0 VAR
Answer: Option A
B
5.65 x 10−4
.
C
6.9 x 10−3
.
D
8.8 x 10−3
.
Answer: Option B
How long until the current is at a maximum?
A
0 s
.
B
5 s
.
C
15 s
.
D
25 s
.
Answer: Option B
Find VR and VL.
D. VR = 60 V, VL = 60 V
Answer: Option C
If 360 Vac is the output of a 300-turn secondary winding, what is the input voltage when
the primary winding has 150 turns?
A. 2.4 Vac
B. 150 Vac
C. 180 Vac
D. 720 Vac
Answer: Option C
What is the approximate time for a complete decay of 400 mA of inductor current, when
R = 10 ohms and L = 20 H?
A. 10 seconds
B. 8 seconds
C. 4 seconds
D. 2 seconds
Answer: Option A
A. 5.2
B. 7.5
C. 1.3 k
D. 7.5 k
Answer: Option D
A
IR = 50 mA, IL = 109 mA
.
B
IR = 150 mA, IL = 9 mA
.
C
IR = 50 mA, IL = 151 mA
.
D
IR = 150 mA, IL = 53 mA
.
Answer: Option D
What is the current rise after 2 time constants if Vs = 12 V
dc, R = 60 , and the inductor is rated at 24 mH?
A
79.9 mA
.
B
126.4 mA
.
C
173.0 mA
.
D
198.6 mA
.
Answer: Option C
What is the total inductance of a 5 H and a 100 mH coil
connected in parallel?
A
4.76 mH
.
B
33.3 mH
.
C
98.0 mH
.
D
150.0 mH
.
Answer: Option C
If the primary of a 4:1 turns transformer dissipates 5 W, what is the secondary power?
A
5.0 W
.
B
1.25 pW
.
C
9.5 W
.
D
20.0 mW
.
Answer: Option A
Which transformer turns ratio is needed to match two 16-ohm parallel devices to an output of 22.2
ohms?
A
1.38:1
.
B
1.67:1
.
C
0.72:1
.
D 0.60:1
.
Answer: Option D
What is the phase angle of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45 ohms and XL = 1100 ohms?
A
0.001 degrees
.
B
2.300 degrees
.
C
87.600 degrees
.
D
89.900 degrees
.
Answer: Option B
What is the maximum source current for a transformer rated at 10 kVA, 1000/500 60 Hz?
A
2A
.
B
5A
.
C
10 A
.
D
20 A
.
Answer: Option D
A
0 mH
.
B
0.69 mH
.
C
12 mH
.
D
24 mH
.
Answer: Option B
What is the phase angle between the source voltage and current, when a 100 mH inductor with a
reactance of 6 k , and a 1 k resistor are in series with a source?
A
0.1 degrees
.
B
9.0 degrees
.
C
61.0 degrees
.
D
81.0 degrees
.
Answer: Option D