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Cic7ed ch1 Answers PDF
Cic7ed ch1 Answers PDF
1 Magnesia, lime, soda, potash and barytes are all the names of compounds.
4 45
5 3
6 3
7 24, 25 and 26
8 The ions represented in Figure 1.6 are formed by the loss of one electron from a
magnesium atom. But, the mass of one electron is negligible compared to the mass of
the whole atom.
9 8:1:1
10 a 12, b 2
11 Cu
12 Because they are relative to the mass of one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom.
13 a 2, b 76.2, c 98.1
18 a 0.179 g and 0.445 g, b 4.46 × 10–3 mol and 4.63 × 10–3 mol
c 2.68 × 1021 ions and 2.79 × 1021 ions
19 a 28, 29 and 30
92 5 3
b × 28 + × 29 + × 30 = 25.76 + 1.45 + 0.90 = 28.11
100 100 100
c They have slightly different percentages of the three isotopes.
22 a 183.5
b 63.5 g
c 183.5 g CuFeS2 gives 63.5 g Cu
63.5
1000 g CuFeS2 gives × 1000 g
183.5
So, 1000 kg CuFeS2 gives 346.0 kg Cu
Chemistry in Context (Seventh edition) 2 Answers
26 a 24 000 cm3 of Cl2 is 1 mol
1
960 cm3 of Cl2 = × 960 mol = 0.04 mol
24000
b 24 dm3 CH4 = 1 mol
1
144 dm3
CH4 = ×144 = 6 mol
24
c 24000 cm3 O2 = 1 mol
1
120 cm 3
O2 = × 120 mol = 0.005 mol
24000
29 a Mr(CaCl2) = 111.1
22.22 0.2mol
Concn = mol in 0.5 dm3 = 3
= 0.4 mol dm–3
111.1 0.5dm
b Mr((NH4)2SO4) = 132.1
39.63 0.3mol
Conc
n
= mol in 0.4 dm3 = = 0.75 mol dm–3
132.1 0.4dm3
c Mr(CuSO4.5H2O) = 249.6
24.96 0.1mol
Conc
n
=
mol in 0.25dm 3
= = 0.4 mol dm–3
249.6 0.25dm3
30 a 3 dm3 of 3.0 mol dm–3 NaOH = 9 mol = 9 mol × 40g mol–1 = 360 g
b 200cm3 of 0.2 mol dm–3 H2SO
4
200
= dm3 × 0.2 mol dm–3 = 0.04 mol
1000
Mass of H2SO4 = 0.04 mol × 98.1 g mol–1 = 3.92 g
Ratio of moles N : O = 1 : 2
Formula of gas = NO2
Equation is 2NO2(g) N2(g) + 2O2(g)
18
33 Moles H2SO4 = dm3 × 1.0 mol dm–3 = 0.018 mol
1000
24
Moles NaOH = dm3 × 1.5 mol dm–3 = 0.036 mol
1000
NaOH react with 1 mol H SO
2 mol 2 4