CW Channel

DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL
FOR SECTION 'A-A' (WIDTH OF CHANNEL = 2.3M)
PROJECT
CW SYSTEM PACKAGE
KAHALGAON SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT
STAGE - ii, PHASE - I & ii (3X500 MW)
CLIENT
NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LTD. (NTPC)
CONTRACTOR
KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LTD., PUNE
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANT
DR. J.M. MULAY CONSLT. ENGRS. LTD., PUNE
KBL_DOCUMENT NO. : CHANNEL_SECA-A

NTPC_DOCUMENT NO. : 4230-133-PVC-U-003.1
DATE : June 7, 2004
NO. OF PAGES : 8 + Annex. 1 & 2
REV. NO : 1
Dr. J. M. Mulay Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.
UNIT : CW CHANNEL (2.3M WIDTH)
DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL AT SECTION 'A-A' (2.3M WIDTH)

Refer KBL drg. no. NTPC-K/CW-CHANNEL/04.04/203/R1 (NTPC drg. no. 4230-133-PVC-B-001 R1)
DATA :
1. Finished Ground Level = RL 36.50 m
2. Top of Wall = RL 36.80 m
3. Max. Water Level = RL 36.50 m
4. Bed Level of Section = RL 33.00 m
5. Design Height of Soil (Hs) = 3.50 m
6. Design Height of Water (Hw) = 3.50 m
7. Width of Channel = 2.3 m
8. Unit Wt. of Water (w) = 10 kN/m3
9. Unit Wt. of Soil (gs) = 18.5 kN/m3
10. Submerged Unit Wt. of Soil (gsub) = 8.5 kN/m3
11. Coeff of Earth Pressure (k) = 0.333
12. Surcharge at FGL (s) = 20 kN/m2
13. Safe Bearing Capacity

For Base Width 1 to 6m = 5 T/m2
For Base Width >6 to10m = 8 T/m2
14. Grade of Concrete = M 25
15. Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415
DESIGN CALCULATIONS :
Figure : Channel Section
200 wC = 2300 200

Lvl RL +36.80
vl RL +36.50 GL 300
3500 1 3
Toe Lvl RL +33.00
475 475 wt = 300
wr = 3850
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
2
A. Design of Side Wall :

Figure: Pressure Diagrams
Case1 : Soil Pressure from outside and no water inside Case2 : Water Pressure inside and no soil outside
3.5
3.5
0.33 x 20 = 0.33 x 8.5 x 3.5 = 10 x 3.5 = 10 x 3.5 =

6.66 kN/m2 9.32 35.00 35.00
Pressure due to Pressure due to Pressure due to Pressure due to

Surcharge Soil Water Water
Side wall designed as cantilever wall :
Case1 : Soil Pressure from outside and no water inside

At base of wall -
Bending Moment due to surcharge = k s Hs2/2 = 0.33 x 20 x 3.50 2 = 40.79 kNm

2
Bending Moment due to soil (sub.) = k g sub Hs3/6 = 0.33 x 8.5 x 3.50 3 = 20.23 kNm
6
mmt
Bending Moment due to Water = w Hs3/6 = 10 x 3.50 3 = 71.46 kNm without
surcharg
6 e
Total design BM, = M1 = 132.48 kNm 91.68
Effective depth reqd. = M1 = 132.5 x 10 6 = 345.47 mm

for cracked section Qxb 1.11 x 1000
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

Refer enclosed Annexure II
Total depth provided = Dw = 475 mm
Effective depth provided = d = 475 - 58 = 417 mm

> dreqd. Hence OK
At 1.4m distance from base of wall

Height for design = Hs1 = 2.1 m
Thickness of wall available = tw1 = 373.7 mm
Bending Moment due to surcharge = k s H s1
2
/2 = 0.33 x 20 x 2.10 2 = 14.69 kNm
2
Bending Moment due to soil = k gs Hs13/6 = 0.33 x 18.5 x 2.10 3 = 9.51 kNm
6
Bending Moment due to Water = w Hs13/6 = 10 x 2.10 3 = 15.44 kNm
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
3
6
Total design BM, = M1' = 39.63 kNm
Effective depth reqd. = M1' = 39.63 x 10 6 = 188.95 mm

for cracked section Qxb 1.11 x 1000
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)
Total depth provided = Dw = 373.7 mm
Effective depth provided = d = 315.68 mm

> dreqd. Hence OK
Case2 : Water Pressure inside and no soil outside
Bending Moment due to water = M2 = 10 Hw3 /6 10 x 3.50 3 = 71.46 kNm

6
Overall depth reqd. = M2 71.46 x 10 6 = 471.38 mm
for uncracked section Qxb 0.322 x 1000
(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

> Dreqd. Hence OK
At 1.4 m distance from base of wall

Height for design = Hw1 = 2.10 m
Bending Moment due to water = M2' = 10 Hw13 /6 10 x 2.10 3 = 15.44 kNm
6
Overall depth reqd. = M2 15.44 x 10 6 = 219.08 mm
for uncracked section Qxb 0.322 x 1000
(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

Refer enclosed Annexure II

> Dreqd. Hence OK
Reinforcement in wall :
Reinforcement reqd. in wall on soil face:
Vert. on soil face, Ast1 = M1 = 132.5 x 10 6 = 1534.74 mm2

(at base) 230 x 0.9 x d 230 x 0.9 x 417
Vert. on soil face, Ast2 = M 1' = 39.63 x 10 6 = 606.44 mm2

(at 1.4m from base) 230 x 0.9 x d 230 x 0.9 x 315.7
Reinforcement reqd. in wall on water face:
Vert. on water face, Ast3 = M2 = 71.46 x 10 6 = 1269.35 mm2

(at base) 150 x 0.9 x d 150 x 0.9 x 417
Vert. on water face, Ast4 = M2' = 15.44 x 10 6 = 362.18 mm2
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
4
(at 1.4m from base) 150 x 0.9 x d 150 x 0.9 x 315.7
For HYSD bars min reinf. is as follows,

For 100 thk = 0.24 %
For 450 thk = 0.16 %
Astmin = 0.16 x 475 x 1000
(475 thk. wall) 100
= 760.00 mm2
Astmin on each face(side) of wall - equally distributed = 380 mm2
(475 thk. wall)
Astmin = ### ### 1000

(373.7 thk. wall) 100
= 663.08 mm2
Astmin on each face(side) of wall = 331.54 mm2
(373.7 thk. wall)
Provide vertical reinf. on soil face, Ast

12Y @ 185 c/c throughtout for full height 611
+ 16Y @ 185 /c extra upto 1.4m height
c
1087 1698 mm2
Provide vertical reinf. on water face, Ast
c
838 1309 mm2
Provide horizontal reinf. on both faces,

10Y @ 200 c/c for 1.4m height Ast = 393 mm2
10Y @ 230 c/c from 1.4m height upto top Ast = 341 mm2
Check for Shear in wall :

Max Shear Force at base = SF = 23 + 16 + 61 = 100.88 kN
Reinf. provided at support = Ast = 1698 mm2

100Ast = 100 x 1698 = 0.41
bd 1000 x 417
Perm. shear stress in concrete = tc = 0.2812 N/mm2 Refer IS456

Actual shear stress = tv = SF = 100.88 = 0.2419 N/mm 2
bxd 1000 x 417 < Perm. Stress, hence safe

Max Shear Force at base = SF = 61.25 kN
Actual shear stress = tv = SF 61.25 = 0.1632 N/mm2
bxjxd 1000 x 0.9 x 417 < Perm. Stress, hence safe
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
5
B. Design of Raft :
Loading for unit length of channel

Weight of channel 0.34 x 3.8 x 25 x2
+ 3.85 x 0.48 x 25 = 109.84 kN
Weight of soil(3) on toe 0.3 x 3.5 x 18.5 x 2 = 38.85 kN
Weight of soil(4) on toe 0.28 x 3.5 x 18.5 x2 = 17.81 kN
weight
2 without
surcharg
Weight of surcharge on toe 0.58 x 20 x 2 = 23.00 kN e
Total weight at base = W2 = 189.50 kN 166.50
Max. bearing pressure at bottom of raft PS = W2 189.50 = 49.22 kN/m2 43.25

A 3.85 < SBC, 50 kN/m 2
Hence safe.
Design pressure at bottom of raft PD 49.22 - 0.48 x 25 = 37.35 kN/m2 31.37
Design toe portion -

Self weight of toe = 0.475 x 25 = 11.88 kN/m2
Weight of soil = 3.5 x 18.5 = 64.75 kN/m2
Surcharge = s = 20 kN/m2
Ptoe 96.63 kN/m2 76.63
Net pressure on toe = P2 = Ptoe - Ps 96.63 - 49.22 = 47.40 kN/m2 33.38
Bending Moment on toe = M5 = P2 wt2/2 47.40 x 0.30 2 = 2.13 KN-m 1.502

2
Effective depth reqd. = M5 2.1 x 10 6 = 43.84 mm
cracked section Qxb 1.11 x 1000
(Q= 1.11 N/mm ) 2
Total depth provided = Dr = 475 mm

Effective depth provided = d = 417 mm
> dreqd. Hence OK
Figure: Junction at wall and base raft:

Calculation with surcharge Calculation without surcharge
Side Wall Side Wall
Mmt. in wall,
Moment in wall = M1 = 132.48 Mwithout s = 91.68
Toe Central raft Toe Central raft
M5 = 2.13 130.34 Net Moment M5 = 1.50 90.18 Net Moment

(less moment hence
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
6
not governing)
Check for Central raft portion -
After solving the junction the net moment in central wall at edges works out to,
Bending Moment = M6 132.5 - 2.13 = 130.34 kNm

(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

> dreqd. Hence OK
Calculating bending moment at middle of central raft -

Bending Moment =
M7 = PD wC2/8 -M6 = 37.3 x 2.3 ###- 130 = -105.65 KN-m
8 Hogging BM i.e. tension at bottom

(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

> dreqd. Hence OK
Case2 : For Channel full with water and no earth outside:

Weight of water 2.3 x 3.5 x 10 = 80.5 kN
Weight of wall 0.34 x 3.8 x 25 x2 = 64.1 kN
Weight of raft 3.85 x 0.48 x 25 = 45.72 kN
Total weight at base = W1 = 190.34 kN
Total with of raft = wr = 3.85 m

Area of raft A = 3.85 m2
Max. bearing pressure at bottom of raft Pw = W1 190.34 = 49.44 kN/m2

A 3.85 < 50 kN/m2
Hence safe.
Check for toe portion -
Self weight of toe = Ptoe 0.475 x 25 = 11.875 kN/m2
Net pressure on toe = P1 = Pw - Ptoe 49.44 - 11.9 = 37.56 kN/m2
Bending Moment on toe = M3 = P1 wt2/2 37.56 x 0.30 2 = 1.69 kNm

2
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
7
(Q= 1.11 N/mm ) 2

> dreqd. Hence OK
Side Wall
Moment in wall = M2 = 71.46
Toe Central raft
M3 = 1.69 69.77 Net Moment
Bending Moment = M4 71.5 - 1.69 = 69.77 KN-m

uncracked section Qxb 0.322 x 1000
(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

> Dreqd. Hence OK
Reinforcement in raft :
Reinforcement in raft at bottom near wall junction:

On soil face, Ast5 = M6 = 130.3 x 10 6 = 1510.03 mm2
230 x 0.9 x d 230 x 0.9 x 417
Reinforcement in raft at bottom central area:
On soil face, Ast6 = M7 = 105.6 x 10 6 = 1223.94 mm2
230 x 0.9 x d 230 x 0.9 x 417
Reinforcement in wall on water face:
On water face, Ast7 = M4 = 69.8 x 10 6 = 1239.33 mm2
150 x 0.9 x d 150 x 0.9 x 417
Astmin = 0.16 x 475 x 1000

(475 thk. wall) 100
= 760.00 mm2
Astmin on each face(side) of wall = 380 mm2
Provide main reinf. on bottom side,

16Y @ 130 c/c throughtout for full width 1547 mm2
Provide main reinf. on top face, Ast
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
8
12Y @ 240 c/c throughtout for full width 471

+ 16Y @ 240 /c extra at wall junction upto 0.8m
c
838 1309 mm2
Provide distribution reinf. at top & bottom,

10Y @ 200 c/c throughtout the width Ast = 393 mm2
C. Check For Buoyancy : (50% bouyant force is considered)
Weight of Concrete:
Weight of Raft + Wall = 109.84 kN
Weight of Soil:
Weight of Soil (3) = 38.85 kN
Total Weight = 166.50 kN
50% Height of water table for bouyancy calculations,

HGWT 3.5 + 0.48 = 1.988 m
2
Buoyant force HGWT x wr 1.99 x 3.9 x 10 = 76.52 kN
Ratio (factor of safety against buoyancy) = 166.50 = 2.176 > 1.2

76.519 OK
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
9
03/18/2020
QUANTITIES FOR CW CHANNEL - KAHALGAON SECTION A-A

Sr.
Description L B H No. Total Total Unit
No
FOR 1M LENGTH OF CHANNEL
a Excavation
1 4.05 4.075 1 16.504
16.504 cum
b P.C.C. - 1:3:6
1.00 4.05 0.1 1 0.405
0.405 cum
c R.C.C. - M25
channel raft 1.00 3.85 0.475 1 1.8288
channel walls 1.00 0.2 3.8 2 1.52
1.00 0.275 3.8 0.5 2 1.045
4.40 cum
d Reinforcement 0.38 MT
e Shuttering plain
channel raft 1.00 0.475 2 0.95
channel walls 1.00 3.8 4 15.2
16.15 sqm
f Waterproof compound 8 4.4 35.2 kg
g 32NB Pipe Railing 1 2 2 2 m
h PVC Water bars 3 2 6 6 m
Page 10 of 30
03/18/2020
87.28
Page 11 of 30
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE FOR CW CHANNEL - KAHALGAON SECTION A-A
Total Number Weight

Bar Diameter Cut Bar Number Total Total
Location Spacing Shape Laps cut bar of of bar
Mark of bar Length of bars length Weight
length locations per m
Wall
1 12 240 4.625 0 4.625 6 2 55.5 0.89 49
Vert.
Wall
2 12 185 4.625 0 4.625 7 2 64.75 0.89 58
Vert.
Wall
3 16 240 2.1 0 2.1 6 2 25.2 1.58 40
Vert.
Wall
4 16 185 2.1 0 2.1 7 2 29.4 1.58 46
Vert.
Wall
5 10 200 1 0 1 8 2 16 0.62 10
Hori.
Wall
6 10 230 1 0 1 12 2 24 0.62 15
Hori.
Wall
7 10 200 1 0 1 8 2 16 0.62 10
Hori.
Wall
8 10 230 1 0 1 12 2 24 0.62 15 243
Hori.
9 Raft Top 12 240 4.5 0 4.5 6 1 27 0.89 24

10 Raft Top 16 240 1.525 0 1.525 6 2 18.3 1.57 29
Raft
11 16 130 4.5 0 4.5 9 1 40.5 1.57 64
bottom
12 Raft Top 10 200 1 0 1 20 1 20 0.62 12
Raft
13 10 200 1 0 1 20 1 20 0.62 12
bottom
384
Total
10 74
12 131
16 179
BENDING MOMENT COEFF. (Q) FOR UNCRACKED SECTION
ANNEXURE I
DERIVATION OF BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR UNCRACKED SECTION -
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of reinf. Fe 415
Permissible stress in tension due to bending sbt = 1.8 N/mm2

(refer IS 3370(Part II), Table3)
Permissible stress in comp. due to bending sbc = 8.5 N/mm2

(refer IS 456, Table21)
\ Modular ratio, m = 280

3 x sbc
= 10.980
Astmin say 11.000
D Min. reinf. On each face = 0.12 % of gross area

(as per IS3370(Part II))
Astmin
b
Moment of Inertia Ixx of Equivalent Section,

= b D3 + 2 0.12 (bd) x (m-1) x (D/2)2
12 100
= 0.0833 + 0.006
= 0.0893
M = s
I y
M = sxI = 1.8 x 0.0893 b D3
y D/2
= 0.3216 bD2
= Q bD2
\ Bending Moment Coeff. Q = 0.3216 N/mm2

ANNEXURE I
CKED SECTION -
(bd) x (m-1) x (D/2)2

ANNEXURE II
DERIVATION OF BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR CRACKED SECTION -
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of reinf. Fe 415
Permissible stress in comp. due to bending sbc = 8.5 N/mm2

Permissible Tensile stress in steel sst = 230 N/mm2

\ Modular ratio, m = 280

3 x sbc
= 10.980
say 11.000
1 - 1 = sst = sst
k m sbc 93.500
k = 0.289
M = bd2 s cbc k (1 - k/3)

2
= 1.110 bd2
= Q bD2
\ Bending Moment Coeff. Q = 1.110 N/mm2

DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL
FOR SECTION 'F-F' (WIDTH OF CHANNEL = 7.5M)
PROJECT
CW SYSTEM PACKAGE
KAHALGAON SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT
STAGE - ii, PHASE - I & ii (3X500 MW)
CLIENT
NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LTD. (NTPC)
CONTRACTOR
KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LTD., PUNE
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANT
DR. J.M. MULAY CONSLT. ENGRS. LTD., PUNE
DOCUMENT NO. : CHANNEL_SECF-F

DATE : April 29, 2004
NO. OF PAGES : 7
REV. NO : 0
DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL AT SECTION 'F-F'

Refer KBL drg. no. NTPC-K/CW-CHANNEL/04.04/203/R0
DATA :
1. Finished Ground Level = RL 36.50 m
2. Top of Wall = RL 36.80 m
3. Max. Water Level = RL 36.50 m
4. Bed Level of Section = RL 32.00 m
5. Design Height of Soil (Hs) = 4.50 m
6. Design Height of Water (Hw) = 4.50 m
7. Width of Channel = 7.5 m
8. Unit Wt. of Soil (g s) = 18 kN/m3
9. Coeff of Earth Pressure

at rest (Ka) = 0.5
10. Surcharge at FGL (s) = 20 kN/m2
11. Safe Bearing Capacity

For Base Width 1 to 6m = 5 T/m2
For Base Width >6 to10m = 8 T/m2
12. Grade of Concrete = M 25
13. Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415
DESIGN CALCULATIONS :
Figure : Channel Section
200 wC = 7500 200

Lvl RL +36.80
Lvl RL +36.50 GL 300
GWT for Design

4500 1 3
HGWT = 2
2600
Toe Lvl RL +32.00
700 700 wt = 300
wr = 9500
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
19
A. Design of Side Wall :
Figure: Pressure Diagrams
4.5
4.5
0.5 x 20 = 10kN/m2 0.5 x 18 x 4.5 = 40.5kN/m 2 10 x 4.5 = 45.00kN/m2
Pressure due to Pressure due to Pressure due to

Surcharge Soil Water
Side wall designed as cantilever wall :

At base of wall -
Bending Moment due to surcharge = Ka s Hs2/2 = 101.25 kNm

Bending Moment due to soil = Ka g s Hs3/6 = 136.69 kNm
Total design BM, = M1 = 237.94 kNm
Effective depth reqd. = M1 = 462.99 mm

for cracked section Qxb
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

> dreqd. Hence OK
At 1.4m distance from base of wall

Height for design = Hs1 = 3.1 m
Bending Moment due to surcharge = Ka s Hs12/2 = 48.05 kNm
Bending Moment due to soil = Ka gs Hs13/6 = 44.69 kNm
Total design BM, = M 1' = 92.74 kNm
Effective depth reqd. = M1' = 289.04 mm

for cracked section Qxb
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
20
Effective depth provided = d = 496.16667 mm

> dreqd. Hence OK
Bending Moment due to water = M2 = 10 Hw3 /6 = 151.88 kNm
Overall depth reqd. = M2 = 687.20 mm

for uncracked section Qxb
(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

> Dreqd. Hence OK
At 1.4 m distance from base of wall

Height for design = Hw1 = 3.10 m
Bending Moment due to water = M2' = 10 Hw13 /6 = 49.65 kNm
Overall depth reqd. = M2 = 392.92 mm

for uncracked section Qxb
(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

> Dreqd. Hence OK
Reinforcement in wall :
Reinforcement reqd. in wall on soil face:

Vert. on soil face, Ast1 = M1 = 1790.43 mm2
(at base) 230 x 0.9 x d
Vert. on soil face, Ast2 = M1' = 902.93 mm2
(at 1.4m from base) 230 x 0.9 x d
Reinforcement reqd. in wall on water face:

Vert. on water face, Ast3 = M2 = 1752.34 mm2
(at base) 150 x 0.9 x d
Vert. on water face, Ast4 = M2' = 741.26 mm2
(at 1.4m from base) 150 x 0.9 x d
Astmin = 0.08 x 700 x 1000

(700 thk. wall) 100
= 560.00 mm2
Astmin = 0.08 x ### 1000
(554.2 thk. wall) 100
= 443.33 mm2
At 3 m distance from base of wall

Astmin = ### 387.5 x 1000
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
21
(554.2 thk. wall) 100

= 337.68 mm2
Provide vertical reinf. on soil face, Ast

c
665 1848 mm2
Provide vertical reinf. on water face, Ast
c
665 1848 mm2
Provide horizontal reinf. on both faces,

10Y @ 140 c/c for 1.4m height Ast = 562 mm2
10Y @ 175 /c from 1.4m to 3m height
c
Ast = 449 mm2
10Y @ 230 c/c from 3m height upto top Ast = 341 mm2
Check for Shear in wall :

Reinf. provided at support = Ast = 1848 mm2
100Ast = 0.29
bd
Actual shear stress = tv = SF = 0.2120 N/mm 2
bxd < Perm. Stress, hence safe

Actual shear stress = tv = SF = 0.1752 N/mm2
bxjxd < Perm. Stress, hence safe
B. Design of Raft :

Weight of channel = 274.25 KN
Weight of soil(3) on toe = 48.6 KN
Weight of soil(4) on toe = 40.50 KN
Weight of surcharge on toe = 32.00 KN
Total weight at base = W2 = 395.35 KN
Max. bearing pressure at bottom of raft Ps = W2 = 41.62 KN/m2

A < 80 KN/m2 SBC
Hence safe.
Design pressure at bottom of raft PD = 24.12 KN/m2
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
22
Design toe portion -

Self weight of toe = = 17.5 KN/m2
Weight of soil = = 81 KN/m2
Surcharge = s = 20 KN/m2
Ptoe 118.5 KN/m2
Net pressure on toe = P2 = Ptoe - Ps = 76.88 KN/m2
Bending Moment on toe = M5 = P1 wt2/2 = 3.46 KN-m

cracked section Qxb
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)
> dreqd. Hence OK
Side Wall
Toe Central raft

234.48 Net Moment
M5 = 3.46
Bending Moment = M6 = 234.48 KN-m

cracked section Qxb
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)
> dreqd. Hence OK
Calculating bending moment at middle of central raft -

Bending Moment =
M7 = PDwC2/8 -M6 = -64.91 KN-m
Hogging BM i.e. tension at bottom
depth reqd. = M6 = 241.83 mm

cracked section Qxb
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
23
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

> dreqd. Hence OK
Case2 : For Channel full with water and no earth outside:

Weight of water = 337.5 KN
Weight of wall = 108.0 KN
Weight of raft = 166.25 KN
Total weight at base = W1 = 611.75 KN
Total with of raft = wr = 9.5 m

Area of raft A = 9.5 m2
Max. bearing pressure at bottom of raft Pw = W1 = 64.39 KN/m2

A < 80 KN/m2
Hence safe.
Check for toe portion -
Self weight of toe = Ptoe = 17.5 KN/m2
Net pressure on toe = P1 = Pw - Ptoe = 46.89 KN/m2
Bending Moment on toe = M3 = P1 wt2/2 = 2.11 KN-m

cracked section Qxb
(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)
> dreqd. Hence OK
Side Wall
Toe Central raft

149.76 Net Moment
M3 = 2.11
Bending Moment = M4 = 149.76 KN-m

CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
24
uncracked section Qxb

(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)
> Dreqd. Hence OK
Reinforcement in raft :
Reinforcement in raft at bottom near wall junction:

On soil face, Ast5 = M6 = 1764.40 mm2
230 x 0.9 x d
Reinforcement in raft at bottom central area:
On soil face, Ast6 = M7 = 488.46 mm2
230 x 0.9 x d
Reinforcement in wall on water face:
On water face, Ast7 = M4 = 1727.99 mm2
150 x 0.9 x d
Astmin = 0.08 x 700 x 1000

(700 thk. raft) 100
= 560.00 mm2
Provide main reinf. on bottom side, Ast

+ 16Y @ 170 /c extra at wall junction upto 2m
c
1183 1848 mm2
Provide main reinf. on top face, Ast
+ 16Y @ 170 /c extra at wall junction upto 0.8m
c
1183 1848 mm2
Provide distribution reinf. at top & bottom,

10Y @ 140 c/c throughtout the width Ast = 562 mm2
C. Check For Bouyancy : (50% bouyant force is considered)
Weight of Concrete:
Weight of Raft + Wall = 274.25 kN
Weight of Soil:
Total Weight = 363.35 kN
Buoyant force HGWT x wr = 247.00 kN
Ratio = 363.35 = 1.471 > 1.2

247 OK
CW System Package,
NTPC Kahalgaon
25
03/18/2020
QUANTITIES FOR CW CHANNEL - KAHALGAON SECTION F-F

Sr.
Description L B H No. Total Total Unit
No
a Excavation
1 9.7 5.3 1 51.41
51.41 cum
b P.C.C. - 1:3:6
1.00 9.7 0.1 1 0.97
0.97 cum
c R.C.C. - M25
channel raft 1.00 9.5 0.7 1 6.65
channel walls 1.00 0.2 4.8 2 1.92
1.00 0.5 4.8 0.5 2 2.4
10.97 cum
d Reinforcement 0.74 MT
e Shuttering plain
channel raft 1.00 0.7 2 1.4
channel walls 1.00 4.8 4 19.2
20.6 sqm
f Waterproof compound 8 10.97 87.76 kg
g 32NB Pipe Railing 1 2 2 2 m
h PVC Water bars 4 2 8 8 m
Page 26 of 30
03/18/2020
Length of
channel
75 3855.75
75 72.75
75 822.75
67.48 75 55.51831
75 1545
75 6582
75 150
75 600
Page 27 of 30
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE FOR CW CHANNEL - KAHALGAON SECTION F-F
Total Number Weight

Bar Diameter Cut Bar Number Total Total
Location Spacing Shape Laps cut bar of of bar
Mark of bar Length of bars length Weight
length locations per m
Wall
1 16 170 5.85 0 5.85 7 2 81.9 1.58 129
Vert.
Wall
2 16 170 5.85 0 5.85 7 2 81.9 1.58 129
Vert.
Wall
3 12 170 2.325 0 2.325 7 2 32.55 0.89 29
Vert.
Wall
4 12 170 2.325 0 2.325 7 2 32.55 0.89 29
Vert.
Wall
5 10 140 1 0 1 11 2 22 0.62 14
Hori.
Wall
6 10 175 1 0 1 11 2 22 0.62 14
Hori.
Wall
7 10 140 1 0 1 11 2 22 0.62 14
Hori.
Wall
8 10 175 1 0 1 11 2 22 0.62 14 371
Hori.
9 Raft Top 12 170 10.6 0 10.6 7 1 74.2 0.89 66

10 Raft Top 16 170 2.95 0 2.95 7 2 41.3 1.58 65
Raft
11 12 170 10.6 0 10.6 7 1 74.2 0.89 66
bottom
Raft
12 16 170 2.95 0 2.95 7 2 41.3 1.58 65
bottom
13 Raft Top 10 140 1 0 1 69 1 69 0.62 43
Raft
14 10 140 1 0 1 69 1 69 0.62 43
bottom
Wall
15 10 230 1 0 1 9 2 18 0.62 11
Hori.
Wall
16 10 230 1 0 1 9 2 18 0.62 11 370
Hori.
740
SHEAR STRESS WORKING
100Ast/bd tc for M25 100Ast/bd tc for M25
0.15 0.19
0.13
0.25 0.23
0.29 0.2428
0.5 0.31
0.21
0.75 0.36

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DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL

FOR SECTION 'A-A' (WIDTH OF CHANNEL = 2.3M)

NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LTD. (NTPC)

KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LTD., PUNE

DR. J.M. MULAY CONSLT. ENGRS. LTD., PUNE

KBL_DOCUMENT NO. : CHANNEL_SECA-A

DESIGN OF CW CHANNEL AT SECTION 'A-A' (2.3M WIDTH)

1. Finished Ground Level = RL 36.50 m

2. Top of Wall = RL 36.80 m

3. Max. Water Level = RL 36.50 m

4. Bed Level of Section = RL 33.00 m

5. Design Height of Soil (Hs) = 3.50 m

6. Design Height of Water (Hw) = 3.50 m

7. Width of Channel = 2.3 m

8. Unit Wt. of Water (w) = 10 kN/m3

9. Unit Wt. of Soil (gs) = 18.5 kN/m3

10. Submerged Unit Wt. of Soil (gsub) = 8.5 kN/m3

11. Coeff of Earth Pressure (k) = 0.333

12. Surcharge at FGL (s) = 20 kN/m2

13. Safe Bearing Capacity

14. Grade of Concrete = M 25

15. Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415

Figure : Channel Section

200 wC = 2300 200

Toe Lvl RL +33.00

475 475 wt = 300

A. Design of Side Wall :

0.33 x 20 = 0.33 x 8.5 x 3.5 = 10 x 3.5 = 10 x 3.5 =

Pressure due to Pressure due to Pressure due to Pressure due to

Side wall designed as cantilever wall :

Case1 : Soil Pressure from outside and no water inside

Bending Moment due to surcharge = k s Hs2/2 = 0.33 x 20 x 3.50 2 = 40.79 kNm

Effective depth reqd. = M1 = 132.5 x 10 6 = 345.47 mm

(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

Total depth provided = Dw = 475 mm

Effective depth provided = d = 475 - 58 = 417 mm

At 1.4m distance from base of wall

Effective depth reqd. = M1' = 39.63 x 10 6 = 188.95 mm

(Q= 1.11 N/mm2)

Total depth provided = Dw = 373.7 mm

Effective depth provided = d = 315.68 mm

Bending Moment due to water = M2 = 10 Hw3 /6 10 x 3.50 3 = 71.46 kNm

(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

Total depth provided = Dw = 475 mm

At 1.4 m distance from base of wall

(Q= 0.3216 N/mm2)

Total depth provided = Dw = 373.7 mm

Reinforcement reqd. in wall on soil face:

Vert. on soil face, Ast1 = M1 = 132.5 x 10 6 = 1534.74 mm2

Vert. on soil face, Ast2 = M 1' = 39.63 x 10 6 = 606.44 mm2

Reinforcement reqd. in wall on water face:

Vert. on water face, Ast3 = M2 = 71.46 x 10 6 = 1269.35 mm2

Vert. on water face, Ast4 = M2' = 15.44 x 10 6 = 362.18 mm2

(at 1.4m from base) 150 x 0.9 x d 150 x 0.9 x 315.7

For HYSD bars min reinf. is as follows,

Astmin = ### ### 1000

Provide vertical reinf. on soil face, Ast