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OUTLET CHAMBER THERMAX LTD.

:DESIGN OF OUTLET CHAMBER :

DESIGN DATA :
Top level of Chamber = EL 354.840
Bottom level of Chamber = EL 353.340
Size of chamber = 1.50 m
Design SWD = 1.50 m
Safe bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2
Grade of concrete = M20

DESIGN CALCULATIONS :

1. DESIGN OF SIDE WALL :


The wall is designed considering three edges fixed and top edge free.
The coefficients (bending moment & hoop tension) considered for the design
are taken from the tables of IS3370 (Part IV), published by `Concrete
Association of India'.

Design Liquid depth = a = 1.50 m


Width of wall = b = 1.50 m
Wall thickness assumed = t = 150 mm
b/a = 1.0

Bending Moment - [coeff. as per tables of IS 3370 (PART IV), TABLE III]
Coefficient for Bending Moment, Mx = k1 = 0.035 @ y = 0
Coefficient for Bending Moment, My = k2 = 0.029 @ y = b/2
Maximum Vertical Bending Moment,
BMmax = k1 x 10 x a3 = 1.18 kNm
Maximum Horizontal Bending Moment,
BMmax = k1 x 10 x a3 = 0.98 kNm

Check for thickness -


Total thk reqd. = BMmax x 106 = 62.03 mm
(Uncracked section) 0.307 x 1000 OK

Area of Reinforcement -
Astreqd = BMmax = 76.09 mm2
(Vert. reinf. on 150 x 0.9 x d
liquid face)

Astreqd = BMmax = 63.04 mm2


(Horz. reinf. on 150 x 0.9 x d
liquid face)

KPCL, RPTS. 1
OUTLET CHAMBER THERMAX LTD.

Minimum steel reqd. as per IS 3370 on each face,


% Steel = 0.114286 %
Ast min = 171.4 mm2
Provide 8F @ 230 c/c on both faces in vertical direction throughout.
(Astprov = 218.55 mm2).
Provide 8F @ 230 c/c on each face.
(Astprov = 218.55 mm2).

2. DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:

Structural Configuration :
lx = 1.5 m
ly = 1.5 m
ly = 1.00 < 2.0
lx Design slab as two-way
b = ly/lx

Loadings:-
Assume slab thickness = t = 150 mm
1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t = 3.75 kN/m2
2. Load of water = 15.00 kN/m2
Total dead load = 18.75 kN/m2

Bending Moments - (Refer IS 456:2000, Table 26, Case 3)


Along Long/Short span :
-ve BM at support = 0.037 x w1 x lx2 = 1.56 kNm
+ve BM at midspan = 0.028 x w1 x lx 2
= 1.01 kNm

Design BM = Mmax = 1.56 kNm

Thk. reqd. for = Mmax x 106 = 71.28 mm


Uncracked section Q x 103 T'fore OK
(Q= 0.307 N/mm ) 2

Effective depth provided = d = 121 mm

Reinforcement -
Along Long/Short span :
Ast reqd. for -ve BM = 1.56 x 106 = 95.50 mm2
(at top) 150 x 0.9 x 121

Ast reqd. for +ve BM = 1.01 x 106 = 61.83 mm2


(at bottom) 150 x 0.9 x 121

KPCL, RPTS. 2
OUTLET CHAMBER THERMAX LTD.

Minimum steel reqd. as per IS 3370 in each direction


% Steel = 0.1142857 %
Ast min = 171.4 mm2

Provide 8F @ 230 c/c (= 217.4 mm2) bothways at top and bottom


3. WALL DESIGNED AS BEAM:

Span of beam = 1500 mm


Size of beam = 150 mm
Depth of beam = 1500 mm

Load from slab = w x lx = 9.375 kN/m


3
Self weight of beam = 25 x b x d = 5.625 kN/m

Total load on beam = 15 kN/m

Maximum moment = w x l2 = 4.219 kN-m


8

As per clause 29.2 of IS 456,


For continuous Beam,
Ratio L/D = 1.00
Lever arm, Z = 0.2 x ( L + 1.5 D ) = 750 mm

Reinforcement at bottom = M x 106 = 37.50 mm2


150 * Z

Provide 12F-2 nos. (Ast = 226.19 mm2)

Side face reinforcement:


As per clause 32.5 of IS 456;
Astmin = 0.0012 x b x d = 270 mm2

Provide 8F @ 230 c/c (Ast = 218.55 mm2) on each face.

4. LOAD ON COLUMN:

Size of column,b = 0.23 m


l = 0.23 m
Length of column = 3.89 m

Reaction from beam = wxl = 0.938 kN


24

KPCL, RPTS. 3
OUTLET CHAMBER THERMAX LTD.

Load on column = 2 x 0.938 = 1.875 kN

Self weight of column = 5.145 kN

Total load on column = 7.020 kN

Column is designed as per working stress method.

5. DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION:

Projection beyond column = l = 260 mm


Width of base slab = 0.75 m
Length of base slab = 1.80 m
Assumed thickness of base slab = 250 mm
Width of raft beam = 230 mm
Depth of raft beam = 350 mm
Loading -

Area of Footing = 1.35 m2


Thickness of footing = 0.25 m
Self weight of footing = 8.44 kN
Load from column = 7.02 kN
Self weight raft beam = 2.70 kN
Total Load = 18.15 kN

Bending Stress = Load/Area = 13.45 kN/m2


< 100 kN/m2
OK
Bending Moment = 2.36 kNm

Effective depth = Mmax3 x 100 = 51.21 mm


Q x 1000
Total Thk. Assumed = 250 mm

Ast required = 2.36 x 106 = 53.03 mm2


230 x 0.9 x 215

Provide 10F @ 150c/c bothways at top & bottom( Ast = 523.598 mm 2)

6. DESIGN OF RAFT BEAM:

Width of raft beam = 230 mm

KPCL, RPTS. 4
OUTLET CHAMBER THERMAX LTD.

Depth of raft beam = 350 mm


Loading:
Uniform load on beam = 10.09 kN/m
Total load on beam = 10.09 kN/m

Maximun bending moment = w x l2 = 2.264 kN-m


8

Thk. reqd. for = Mmax x 106 = 49.88 mm


Cracked section Q x 103 T'fore OK
(Q= 0.91 N/mm2)

Ast required = 2.264 x 106 = 53.23 mm2


230 x 0.9 x 315

Provide 10F -2 nos. at top & bottom( Ast = 157.08 mm2)


Provide 8F-2L stirrups @ 150 c/c throughout the beam
(Ast = 335.103 mm2)

KPCL, RPTS. 5
THERMAX LTD.
OUTLET CHAMBER

DESIGN OF COLUMN BELOW SLAB:

SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA- UNIT FORMULA COLUMN


NO. -TION C1/C2
I DESIGN DATA

a) Axial load on Column P kN 7.02


b) Moment @ Major Axis Mx kNm 0.14
c) Moment @ Minor Axis My kNm 0.14
d) Width of Column b mm 230
Depth of Column D mm 230
e1) Dia of bar F mm 12
f1) No. of bars no. 4
e1) Dia of bar F mm 0
f1) No. of bars no. 0
g) Longi.reinf.in Column Asc mm2 452
h) Unsupported length of Column
(Length x 1.2) @ Major Axis lex mm 4668
@ Minor Axis ley mm 4668
i) Grade of Concrete fck N/mm2 M20 20
j) Grade of Steel fy N/mm2 Fe415 415
k) Clear cover d' mm 30
l) Modular ratio m 13.33

2 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Axis SRx lex/D 20.30


b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Axis SRy ley/b 20.30
c) As S.R.is > 12 @ Major Axis,
therefore Column is........... LONG COL
d) As S.R.is > 12 @ Minor Axis,
therefore Column is........... LONG COL

3 Reduction factor for stress @ Major axis Crx 1.25 -(lex/(48xD) 0.83
Reduction factor for stress @ Minor axis Cry 1.25 -(ley/(48xb) 0.83
Direct stress (Permissible) s cc perm N/mm 2 6 or 6 x Cr 6.00
4 Bending stress(Permissible) scbc perm N/mm2 8.5 or 8.5 x Cr 8.50
Compressive stress (Permissible) ssc perm N/mm 2 175 or 175 x Cr 144.76
5 Load carrying capacity of column P kN scc Ac + ssc Asc 380.17
SAFE
6 Properties of column section
a) Equivalent Area Ae mm2 Ac+1.5mAsc 6.15E+04
b) Moment of Inertia @ Major Axis Ixx mm 4
bD /12
3
2.33E+08
c) Moment of Inertia @ Minor Axis Iyy mm4 Db3/12 2.33E+08

d) Section Modulus @ Major axis Zxx mm3 Ixx/( D/2) 2.03E+06


e) Section Modulus @ Minor axis Zyy mm 3 Iyy/( b/2) 2.03E+06

KPCL, RPTS. 6
THERMAX LTD.
OUTLET CHAMBER

SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA- UNIT FORMULA COLUMN


NO. -TION C1/C2
II CHECK FOR STRESSES
Direct stress scc cal N/mm2 P/Ae 0.11
Bending stress @ Major Axis scbc cal N/mm2 Mx / Zxx 0.07
Bending stress @ Minor Axis scbc cal N/mm2 My / Zyy 0.07
scc cal scbcx cal scbcy cal < 1 0.04
scc perm scbc perm scbc perm < 1 SAFE

Tensile stress = scbcx cal + scbcy cal - scc cal N/mm2 0.02

0.35 ( scc cal + scbcx cal + scbcy cal ) or N/mm2 0.09


0.25 ( scc cal + Max of ( scbcx cal or scbcy cal )) safe
3/4 (Modulus of rupture at 7days) N/mm2 1.80

III COLUMN SECTION TO BE PROVIDED


a) Provide Width of Column as b mm 230
Provide Depth of Column as D mm 230
b1) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 12
c1) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 4

IV CONFINING REINF. AS PER IS13920


Dk mm D - 2xd' + Fx2 186
bk mm b - 2xd' + Fx2 186
b) Gross area Ag mm 2
bxD 41547.6
c) Core area Ak mm2 bk x Dk 34596.0
d) Diam. Of confining reinf. dc mm 8
e) Area of confining reinf. Ash mm2 p/4 x dc2 50.3
f) Spacing of confining reinf. s mm Ash/(0.18x h x fck/fy 310.1
x (Ag/Ak - 1) )

KPCL, RPTS. 7

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