JR#2014(

WEEK$$ONE$$:$WEDNESDAY,$$AUGUST$$11,$2016$
$
TOPICS$$ :$$CNS$$AND$$VENTRICULAR$$SYSTEM$
$
PROCEDURES$:$
1.# Identify#cranial#fossa##at#the#specimen.#Look#for#:#
1.1.# Anterior#cranial#fossa#(#Fossa#cranii#anterior#)#
1.2.# Middle#cranial#fossa#(#Fossa#cranii#media#)#
1.3.# Posterior#cranial#fossa#(#Fossa#cranii#posterior#)#:#
2.3.1.#Occipital#fossa#(#Fossa#occipitalis#)#
2.3.2.#Cerebellar#fossa#(#Fossa#cerebellaris#)#
#

#
2.# Discuss#among#the#group#which#parts#of#the#brain#located#in#those#cranial#fossa?#
•# Anterior#cranial#fossa#:#Frontal#bone,#frontal#lobes,#ethmoid#bone,#olfactory#
nerves,#sphenoid#lesser#wing#bone.#
•# Middle# cranial# fossa# :# Temporal# bone,# temporal# lobes,# sphenoid# greater#
wing#bone,#pituitary#glands.#
o# Anterior# and# posterior# clinoid# process# !# attachment# points# of#
tentorium#cerebelli#
•# Posterior#fossa#:#part#of#sphenoid#bone,#part#of#temporal#lobe,#parietal#bone#
o# Cerebellar#fossa#:#Cerebellum#
o# Occipital#fossa#:#Occipital#bone,#occipital#lobes#
#
3.# Identify#the#component#of#Central#Nervous#System#at#the#specimen.#Look#for#:#
3.1.# Brain#(#Encephalon#).#Look#for#:#
3.1.1.#Right#and#left#cerebral#hemispheres#(#Hemispheriae#cerebrales###
##########dextra#et#sinistra#).#
3.1.2.#Diencephalon##
3.1.1.#Brain#stem#(#Truncus#encephalicus#)#*#
# #####3.1.1.1.#Mesencephalon#
#### #####3.1.1.2.#Pons#Varoli#
##### #####3.1.1.3.#Medulla#oblongata#
*#Notes#:#Some#scientists#divide#Brain#stem#into#:#
###############3.1.1.1.#Supratentorial#part#(#pars#supratentorial#)#:#Diencephalon#
# # ###3.1.1.2.#Infratentorial#part#(#pars#infratentorial#):#
 JR#2014(

# # ## ####3.1.1.2.1.#Mesencephalon#
# # # ####3.1.1.2.2.#Pons#Varoli#
#### ## # ####3.1.1.2.3.#Medulla#oblongata#
3.2.# Spinal#cord#(#Medulla#spinalis#)#

#
4.# Identify#characteristics#,#parts#and#lobes#of#the#brain#at#the#specimen.#Look#for#:#
4.1.# Sulci#and#gyri#
4.1.1.# Sulci#!#depression#or#groove#in#the#cerebral#cortex#
4.1.2.# Gyri#!#ridge#on#the#cerebral#cortex#
4.2.# Longitudinal#fissure#of#the#brain#(#Fissura#longitudinalis#cerebri#)#!##deep#
groove#that#separates#the#two#hemispheres#
4.3.# Corpus# callosum# !# a# broad# band# of# nerve# fibers# joining# the# two#
hemispheres#of#the#brain#
4.4.# Central#sulcus#of#Roland#(#Sulcus#centralis#Rolandi#)#!#membagi#precentral#
dan#postcentral#gyrus#
4.5.# Precentral#gyrus#of#the#brain#(#gyrus#precentralis#)#!#primary#motor#cortex#
4.6.# Postcentral# gyrus# of# the# brain# (# gyrus# postcentralis# )# !# primary#
somatosensory#cortex#
4.7.# Lateral#sulcus#of#Sylvii#(#Sulcus#lateralis#Sylvii#)#!##divides#both#the#frontal#
lobe#and#parietal#lobe#above#from#the#temporal#lobe#below#
#
 JR#2014(

4.8.# Frontal#lobe#(#lobus#frontalis#cerebri#)#
4.9.# Parietal#lobe#(#lobus#parietalis#cerebri#)#
4.10.# Temporal#lobe#(#lobus#temporalis#cerebri#)#
4.11.# Occipital#lobe#(#lobus#occipitalis#cerebri#)#
4.12.# Insula#(#lobus#insularis#)#
#
#

Di(preparat,(kalo(masih(ada(lapisan(!(arachnoid(matter
#
#
5.# Identify#at#the#specimen#the#Ventricular#system#and#their#outlets##Look#for#:#
5.1.# Lateral#ventricles#(#Ventriculi#laterales#)#
5.2.# Interventricular#foramen#of#Monro#(#foramen#interventriculare#Monroi#)#
5.3.# Third#ventricle#(#ventriculus#tertius#)#
5.4.# Cerebral#aqueduct#of#Sylvi#(#Aquaedeuctus#cerebri#Sylvii#)#
5.5.# Fourth#ventricle#(#ventriculus#quartus#)##
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