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Equality Texas Survey FINAL
Equality Texas Survey FINAL
Equality Texas Survey FINAL
Page Topic
3 Methodology
4 Key Findings
28 Cross-tabulation Report
78.2% of Texas voters know someone that is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
o 27.2% would consider their relationship very close.
o 20.1% would consider their relationship somewhat close.
o 30.1% would consider the person an acquaintance.
Only 18.3% of Texas voters definitively say they do not know any person that is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
Voters are split on the question of whether a person is born gay and lesbian or whether it is a choice they make.
o 32.9% of voters think gays and lesbians are born gay.
o 38.5% of voters believe gays and lesbians make a choice to be gay.
o 12.5% of voters believe it is a combination of choice and being born that way.
When asked whether lesbians and gays were seeking special rights or equal rights, by almost a two to one margin Texas voters
said lesbians and gays were seeking equal rights:
o 60.5% of voters think lesbians and gays are seeking equal rights.
o 32.1% of voters think lesbians and gays are seeking special rights.
28.4% of Texas voters say their attitudes toward gays and lesbians has become more accepting in the past five to ten years
compared to only 5.2% that said their attitudes have become less accepting. 65.7% of voters said their attitudes have not
changed.
Voters were asked whether they supported or opposed twelve different rights issues as they pertain to gay, lesbian and
transgender citizens. There is broad and wide support for ten of the twelve right issues that were tested. The chart below
reviews all twelve issues ranked from the strongest support to the weakest support.
By an almost two to one margin, Texas voters now support civil unions for gays and lesbians providing them the same legal
rights as marriage without actually calling it marriage. But Texas voters oppose allowing gays and lesbians to get married
by a margin of 42.7%-52.7%.
There is a strong majority desire among Texas voters to provide gays and lesbians with protections for their relationships as
long as those protections are not called marriage.
Amongst all the demographic factors, there was no greater disparity in the support level for gay and lesbians rights issues than
by whether or not the individual said they knew someone that was gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. The chart below
compares support levels for the twelve rights issues we examined based on whether voters said they were „very close‟ or
„did not know‟ a person that was gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
When you compare the average support level for voters that are very close to a gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender person to
those who say they do not know anyone that is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender, support levels fall by an average of
26.4% for GLBT rights issues. The closer a voter is to a gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender person, the stronger their
support for these twelve rights issues. With 78% of Texas voters saying they know someone that is GLBT, this
demographic is the driving determinant behind support of rights issues that do not include the word „marriage‟.
It is no great surprise that Democratic voters overwhelmingly support all twelve rights issues by a margin above 65%.
A majority of independent voters support eleven of the twelve rights issues. They support six of the rights issues by greater
than 65%. The only issue Independent voters do not support is the right to marry.
What may be more surprising is that a majority of Republican voters support nine of the twelve rights issues – including five at
levels greater than 65%. It is simply not accurate to say that Republican voters do not support gay and lesbian rights
issues. They do not support marriage rights for same sex partners. But they do support legal protections for same sex
partnerships.
Perhaps most surprising is that a majority of Republican voters – 57.6% -- support civil unions for gay and lesbian couples.
The chart below looks at support levels for the twelve issues based on party affiliation. While Democrats show overwhelming
support on the twelve issues, Independent and Republican voters act similarly on most of the issues. There are several
significant differences between Republican and Independent voters:
A 10.7% difference on the issue of adoption
A 10.1% difference on the issue of inheritance rights
A 12.9% difference on the issue of domestic partnership benefits for government/university employees
A 21.4% difference on the issue of recognizing marriages from other states that allow same sex marriage
While there is a difference on the issue of gay marriage, both Republicans and Independent voters‟ support for
the issue is at 40% or lower.
47.4% of respondents attend church weekly. A majority of this large block of respondents support nine of the twelve issues we tested
including 51.1% of weekly church goers who support civil unions rising to 83.6% of weekly church goers who support a guaranteed
right to visit a partner in the hospital. Support builds among individuals who attend religious services less frequently or not at all. The
chart below compares support levels on the twelve issues based on whether voters attended church weekly or several times per month.
There is an average difference of 13.1% in support levels among people who attend church weekly and people who attend
church several times per month. Those numbers increase somewhat among people who rarely or never attend church
services. And while there are differences among these numbers based on religious frequency, it is important to note that
there is still strong support among weekly church attendees for nine of twelve issues that we tested.
Weekly 26.6%
Several times per month 49.5%
Once a month 44.6%
Several times per year 51.3%
Rarely 57.5%
Don‟t attend services 67.3%
When comparing the three largest religious affiliations in Texas – Baptist, Non-Denominational, and Catholic – Baptist and
Non-Denominational voters mirror each of in support levels on nearly all issues. But Catholic voters appear to be on
average 8-12% more supportive of the twelve issues. And on the issue of marriage, 58.9% of Catholic voters support
marriage rights compared to only 32.1% for Baptists and 29.9% for Non-Denominational voters.
84.1% of voters aged 18-29 say they know someone that is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. 43.5% of this age groups
says they are VERY close to someone that is GLBT. Among 30-64 year olds, 80% of voters know someone that is GLBT.
But even among those over the age of 65, 68.2% say they know someone that is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
The fact that 68% of voters over the age of 65 years old know an GLBT citizen is a primary reason that age is no longer an
overwhelming factor in support levels for the twelve rights issues – with one important exception: marriage.
When you compare 18-30 year old support levels to 65 and older support levels for the first ten issues not related to marriage,
there is only an average 8.3% difference between the two age groups. But on the issue of marriage, there is an average
20% difference between the two age groups.
18-29 55.3%
30-39 50.4%
40-49 46.3%
50-64 42.9%
65+ 30.5%
Civil unions has greater than 50% support among all age levels.
Women are significantly more supportive of the twelve issues than men. While 73.6% of men say they know a GLBT person, 81.0%
of women say they know a GLBT person.
The chart below examines the differences in support levels between men and women among the twelve issues. The average level of
support among women is 11.3% higher than the level of support from men.
While only 42.7% of voters supported marriage, 63.1% of voters supported civil unions. That means that there are 20.4% of
Texas voters who believe that same sex couples should have a legal protection for their partnerships – but they are not
willing to say it should be marriage yet. Given how the civil union and marriage policy arguments have evolved
throughout the nation over the past five to ten years -- with people who once were only supportive of civil unions now
becoming increasingly supportive of marriage – the difference between these numbers by demographic group can be a
strong indicator of where your greatest support will be evolve in the next five to ten years for the marriage issue. The chart
below looks at the difference between every demographic group in their support levels of same sex marriage as compared
to civil unions. We have listed every group whose difference was greater than the overall difference of 20.4%.
This chart paints a picture of where new supporters for same sex marriage will evolve from their current support for civil
unions – and that picture shows the greatest growth will emerge from conservative, Republican, church attending, non-
urban voters over the age of 50 years old.
For the purposes of balance, could I please speak with the youngest female over the age of 18 in the household? [IF NO FEMALE,
ASK: COULD I SPEAK WITH THE YOUNGEST MALE IN THE HOUSEHOLD].
1. Yes….CONTINUE
2. No….TERMINATE
3. Do you personally know anyone who is gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender? IF YES, ASK: AND HOW WOULD YOU
DESCRIBE THAT RELATIONSHIP? READ OPTIONS 1-4
4. Currently in Texas, an individual can be fired from their job or refused housing solely because they are gay. Would you
support or oppose a law making it illegal to fire someone or deny housing in Texas to any person solely because he or she is
gay or lesbian? ASK: WOULD THAT BE STRONGLY SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT
SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
6. Many Texas businesses currently extend domestic partnership benefits to their gay and lesbian employees for things like health
care and life insurance to match the benefits offered to their heterosexual employees. Would you support or oppose extending
domestic partnership benefits for things like health benefits to gay and lesbian employees that work for the government and
public universities so that they match the same benefits offered to heterosexual employees? ASK: WOULD THAT BE
STRONGLY SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
8. Would you support or oppose legislation that would make committing a crime against someone specifically because they are
transgender a hate crime? ASK: WOULD THAT BE STRONGLY SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT
SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
I am going to read you a short list of rights that married couples currently receive in Texas and gay and lesbian couples do not receive.
For each, please tell me if you believe that gay and lesbian couples should or should not have that right also.
10. A guaranteed right to make end of life medical decisions for their partners? ASK: WOULD THAT BE STRONGLY
SUPPORT/OPPOSE OF JUST SOMEWHAT SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
11. In Texas, when a married man or woman dies, their spouse has the legal right to inherit their possessions if there is no will in
place. Should gay or lesbian couples have the same legal inheritance rights? ASK: WOULD THAT BE STRONGLY
SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
13. Do you support or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to get married? ASK: WOULD THAT BE STRONGLY
SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
15. Texas currently recognizes marriages between a man and a woman that take place in the other 49 states. Given that five states
now allow gays and lesbians to get married, do you support or oppose Texas recognizing those marriages if gay couples from a
state like Iowa – which allows gays and lesbians to get married -- were to move to Texas? ASK: WOULD THAT BE
STRONGLY SUPPORT/OPPOSE OR JUST SOMEWHAT SUPPORT/OPPOSE?
16. Do you believe that gays and lesbians are seeking equal rights or special rights?
18. Would you say you tend to vote more for Republicans, more for Democrats, or would you say you vote about equally for both
parties?
1. Republican 34.4%
2. Democratic 27.0%
3. Independent – equally for both parties 35.5%
4. Don‟t Know…DO NOT OFFER 1.0%
5. Refused….DO NOT OFFER 2.1%
19. Thinking about the elections you typically vote in, would you say you tend to vote every four years during the Presidential
Elections, would you say you tend to vote every two years in Presidential and Gubernatorial elections, or would you say you
tend to vote in every election, including Presidential, Gubernatorial, AND local and city elections.
1. Weekly 47.4%
2. Several times per month 9.7%
3. Once per month 5.6%
4. Several times per year 6.6%
5. Rarely 12.7%
6. Don‟t attend church services 16.0%
7. Don‟t Know/ Refused…DO NOT OFFER 2.0%
1. Baptist 23.7%
2. Catholic 18.5%
3. Episcopal 2.5%
4. Jewish 1.2%
5. Lutheran 3.4%
6. Methodist 8.3%
7. Mormon 0.7%
8. Muslim 0.3%
9. Non-Denominational 21.4%
11. Pentecostal 1.8%
12. Presbyterian 3.1%
13. Agnostic 0.8%
14. Atheist 1.2%
15. None 7.4%
16. Other__________________________DO NOT OFFER 1.8%
17. Don‟t Know….DO NOT OFFER 0.4%
18. Refused…..DO NOT OFFER 3.5%
1. Caucasian 62.5%
2. African American 12.1%
3. Hispanic 20.6%
4. Asian 1.3%
5. Native American 0.9%
6. Mixed Race….DO NOT OFFER 0.9%
7. Other____________DO NOT OFFER 0.0%
8. Don‟t Know/ Refused…DO NOT OFFER 1.7%
23. And what would be the last year of schooling you completed?
25. And would you say your current family status is single, married, divorced, widowed, or with a partner?
1. Single 13.8%
2. Married 65.6%
3. Divorced 8.6%
4. Widowed 8.1%
5. With a partner 2.7%
6. Other _________________________DO NOT OFFER 0.0%
7. Refused/ Don‟t Know…DO NOT OFFER 1.2%
26. Could you please tell me in what year you were born?
28. Gender
1. Male 50.0%
2. Female 50.0%
Very Close
Somewhat Close
Acquaintance
Know Nobody
Equal Special DK
EPaso, S Ang, O-M 63.9% 27.9% 8.2%
Panhandle 44.1% 45.6% 8.8%
San Antonio 69.1% 24.5% 6.4%
South 55.8% 26.7% 17.4%
Dallas/ Ft Worth 61.2% 32.7% 6.1%
Houston 63.2% 30.8% 5.7%
Waco 56.4% 30.8% 12.8%
Austin 67.2% 29.7% 3.1%
Northeast 50.8% 46.0% 3.2%
Andrews, Brewster, Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector, El Paso, Irion, Glasscock, Howard, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis,
Kimble, Loving, Martin, McCulloch, Menard, Midland, Pecos, Presidio, Reagan, Reeves, Schleicher, Sterling, Sutton, Terrell, Tom
Green, Upton, Ward, Winkler
Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, DeWitt, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Goliad, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Karnes, Kendall, Kerr, Kinney,
LaSalle, Lavaca, McMullen, Maverick, Medina, Real, Uvalde, Val Verde, Wilson, Zavala
Aransas, Bee, Brooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kenedy Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces, Refugio San Patricio,
Starr, Webb, Willacy, Victoria, Zapata
Anderson, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Erath, Fannin, Freestone, Hamilton, Henderson, Hill,
Hood, Hopkins, Hunt, Jack, Johnson, Kaufman, Lamar, Navarro, Palo Pinto, Parker, Rains, Red River, Rockwall, Stonewall, Tarrant,
Van Zandt, Wise
Austin, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes, Harris, Jackson, Liberty, Matagorda, Montgomery,
Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker, Waller, Washington Wharton
Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Coryell, Falls, Lampasas, Leon, Limestone, McLennan, Madison, Milam, Mills, Robertson, San Saba
Bastrop, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Fayette, Gillespie, Hays, Lee, Llano, Mason, Travis, Williamson
Angelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg, Hardin, Harrison, Houston, Jasper, Jefferson, Marion, Morris,
Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Panola, Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby, Smith, Titus, Tyler, Upshur, Wood