12th Maths QR Code One Mark Questions English Medium PDF

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iai i ai aslaila
i
www.Padasalai.Net aslaila
i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
XII STANDARD MATHEMATICS
iai iai i ai i
aslailaMATRICES iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal APPLICATIONSd adsaaslal d a
d saOF d adsaaslal ANDdadDETERMINANTS
saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
Choose the correct or the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives.
iai i
asailaa matrix A ailai ilai lailai ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a sa
(1)If
d
l
adsaaslorthogonal
is a
d saaslawhich
then of s
the
ad aasfollowing s a
is/are
ad aslatrue? adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(i) A−1 AT = I (i) AAT = I (iii) AT AT = I (iv) A−1 = AT
(1) (i) and (ii) i (2) (ii) and (iv) (3) (iii) and (iv) (4) (ii)i and (iv)
iai ilai ila ilai ilai ilai ia iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d ad a
sas la
d a
d a
sas l a
d ad a
sas l a
d adsasa l a
d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 1 PP
aa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(2)If = ( AB) = I , A  0 and I is the unit matrix, then the matrix B is the
i ai A
i i i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila ads aaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda aPda of A PaPda (2) transpose
(1) Pinverse PaPda of A PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(3) adjoint of A (4) cofactor matrix of A
iai iai ilai iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal d adsaaslal dad
1saasla− 2  d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (3) If A Pa= Pa PaPa A (adj A) is PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
  , then
3 4 
iai
saaslal
i
aslaila (1)  4 adsaa2sla  ilai lailai1 −2  saaslailai
a(2) 1 saas4lailai2  ai  1 −2 aslailai
aslail100 l
a a sa a sa s a a a sa s
 PaPdaada adsaas
PaPda   PaPda da   PaPda
d d d d (3) d d (4)
a PaPda −3 1  P a
P da
3 4  P aP10  −3 1  3 4 
a
PP d
a
iai lailaiIf A is asasquare i

aslaila matrixadssuch
i ilai −1
aslailathat A3 =adsIaa,slathen iai iai iai
saaslal saas(4) A = saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a d dad d a
d d a
d
a PaPa aPa
(1) PA PaPa (2) A2 PaPa a3
PaPA
(3) PaPa (4) A4 PaPa PaPda
iai lailaiIf A is an lailai i

aslailathen adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaas(5) adsaasorthogonal matrix
a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda aPda
(1) PA = 2 PaPda (2) A =P0aPda PaPdaA = 1
(3) PaPda (4) A = P aPda
3
a
PP d
a
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal dad saasla0l 0  dadsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

(6) If A =  0 b 0  , then A−1 = 
iai
saaslal aslaila
i  0sasla0ilaic  aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
a
d adsa ad a ads a adsa adsa adsa a
d s a adsaas
a PaPda PaP
1
da
 PP
ada
1 PaPda  PaPda 1PP
ada
 PaPda1  a
PP d
a
b 0 0  a 0 0 0 0 a  0 0 b
iai i ai  i ai i ai  iai  alailai  iai  iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal  d ad s1aaslal  d a
d saaslal  1 daadsaaslal d adsas1  d adsaaslal 1 d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (1) PaP

0a 0
 P
aPa (2) 0
 PaP 0  PaPa0
(3) 0 PaPa (4) 0 PaPa0
   PaPda
c b b c
       
i  0 0 lail1ai 1  1 al0ailai0  1i
iai as  0 0 saslailai  alailai
i a i a i i a
saaslal saasla l
 s aas a  sa l a l
a   sa s  sa l a
as  al 0 0s as adsaas
l
PaPda  PaPda  PaPda  PaPda  PaPda  PaPda 
ad ad ad a
d adc a
cd ad a
d
a PaPda a
PP d
a
iai lailai iai ilai iai i ai iai iai

saaslal saas(7) saasl3al 4 thendaranksaaslaof saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa
=  PaPa
ad d a
d d a
d d T
d ad d ad d a
d dad
a PaPa If A 2 PaPa
AA is PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
Send YouraQuestions and aAnswers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com

lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
a1 b1 a2 b2
(8)If + = d1 , + = d2
iai i axi y x
i a i y iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPaa b PaPaa d1 PaPa d1 b1 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
1 = 1 1 ,  2 = 1 and 3 = , then x and y are respectively
a2 b2 a2 d 2 d 2 b2
iai aslaila
i ilai i
aslaila 2 i i i i ai
aslail aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa 1 adsaasla adsa asa1aslala
d a3dsaaslala  2 a
d s
a 
adsa adsaas
l
PaPda (1) PaPda and aPda (2) aPda PaPd PaPda (4)  and PaPda d
1 2 3
a and (3) a and a
PP a
2 3 P 3 P  2 1 1 1 1
iai iai i
aslaila real numbers iai i i iai ilai as,laila
i
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal a, b, c are
(9)If d a
d spositive
a d a
d saaslal then dthe ad slala
saafollowing d adsaaslalof equations
system d adsaasla
in x , y and
d adsa
z adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaP2 a 2 PaPa 2 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
x2 y 2 z 2 x y z2 −x y2 z2
+ − = 1, − + = 1, + + = 1 has
i ai i i a 2 b 2 cla2 ilai a 2 b 2lailaci2 a 2 lailabi2 c 2 i i i
adsaaslal a
d saasl a l a
adsaas adsaas adsaas adsa aslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda aPda
(1) Pinfinitely aPda
manyPsolutions PaPda (2) da
PaPfinitely aPda
manyPsolutions PaPda a
PP d
a
(3) no solution (4) unique solution
iai iai i ai iai i
aslzail=a 0, x + by iai ilai iai
a
d saaslal d adsaaslal the dsystem
(10)If adsaaslal of equations
d adsaaslal ax +
d a
dysa+ d adsa+aslzal= 0, x +dyad+saaczsla= 0 , adsaaslal
(where
d adsaas
l
a b c
a  1, b  1, c  1) has a non-trivial solution, then the value of + + =
iai i i i i i i i i i i 1 − a 1 −lacilai 1 − c i
saaslal saasl a l a
saasl a l a
saasl a l a
saasl a l a
sa asl a l a
saas saaslaila adsaas
l
aad
PaPda
ad (1) P−aP
1daad ad
PaPda (2) 0 PaPda
a
d
PaP1da
(3) ad a
d
PaPda (4) 2 PaPda
ad a
PP d
a
iai (11)iaiIf A  0 , then iai which of theiafollowing

i is not
iaitrue? iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal sa1aslal −1 2 dadsaaslal saaslal saas−l1al saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d
a PaPa Aa) = ( A ) PaPa
(1) P(aP 2 −
PaPa PaP(aA ) = ( A P)aPa
(2) T −1 T
PaPa PaPda
(4) ( adj A ) = (adj AT )
−1
(3) A−1 = A
T
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(12) If A is an invertible square matrix and k is a non-negative real number, then ( kA) −1 =
iai 1 1
saaslal a lailai(1) kA−1 saaslailai a lailai k −1
(2) a lailai (3) −kA a
−1ailai
l (4)
a lail−ai A−1 saaslailai l
ad adsa s ad adsa s
k PaPdaad
s
a s adsa s adsa s
k PaPdaad adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
iai aslaila
i  3alai4lai 5  aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a
d sa adsa s  ads a a
d sa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PaPda (13) If A Pa=Pda −6 2 −3PaPdthen A = PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
a a − 1 a a
  PP
 8 1 7 
iai i a i iai iai iai iai iai iai
a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal 1 a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal−1 a saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa−13
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
a PaPa aPa
(1) P13 PaPa (2) PaPa (3) PaPa (4) PaPa PaPda
13 13
iai i i
aslaila If A is aadsanon-singular
aslaila
i
aslaila and A2 a−dsa2asA ilai i
aslaAila−1 = aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal ads(14)
a ads
matrix
a la+ 2 I = 0 ads
thena adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda ada
1 PP PaPda PaPda 1 PP
ada a
PP d
a
(1) I − A (2) ( I + A) (3) I + A (4) ( I − A)
2 2
iai ilai ilai ilai ilai ilai ilai iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d a
d a
sas l a
d ad a
sas l a
d adsasa la
d ad a
sas la
d a
d a
sas l a
dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa 3 1 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
 
(15) If A =   and A + xI = yA , then the values of x and y are respectively
2
iai i  7 5 i i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila a dsa aslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda aPda
(1) P6,4 PaPda (2) 8,6 PaPda PaPd
(3) (8,8)
a PaPda (4) (5,8) PaPda a
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai i ai ilai aslaila
i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslaComplex d adsaNumbers d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
iai i
aslaila of the aslaila
i lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a(1)Which
dsa a
d safollowing is not
adsaastrue? adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda 1 PaPa
d PaP1da PaPda 1 PaPa
d a
PP d
a
(1) i 4 = 1 2) 3 − i = 0 (3) + i 3 = 0 (4) 2 = i 2
i i i
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d ad a
sas la
d ad a
sas l a
d ad a
sas l a
d a
d a
sas l a
d a
d a
sas la
d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa(2)Which P a Pa
ofaPthe followingPastatement
a
PaPtrue?
is not PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
z
i ai i i(1) is real i i i (2) z + z laisilareal
i i i
a saaslal a saasl a l a z asaaslaila a saaslaila a saaslaila a saas a saaslaila a saaslaila adsaas
l
d d d d d d d d
a PaPda d aPda
(3) PzaP−az is purelyPimaginary PaPda PaPdzaz is real PaPda
(4) PaPda a
PP d
a
iai iai aslaila

i iai lailai iai aslaila
i iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal z = 3 + 4diad,sathe d a
d saaslal  which d adsaassatisfies d adsaaslal  =
d adsais d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (3)If aa
2P−P3i
complex
PaPa number PaPa the
PaPa equation zPaPa 1 PaPa PaPda
6 + 17i −6 − 17i −6 − 17i 6 + 17i
iai i i(1)  = lailai (2) i i = i i (3)  = lailai (4)lail i= i
adsaaslal adsaasl a l a
adsaa25
s adsaasl a l a 25
adsaas la l a
adsaas 5 adsaas a 5 adsaaslaila adsaas
l
PP d
a
(4)The set of points for which z − 2 + 3i = 4 is a circle with

iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal (1) centre saas−la2l + 3i , radiussaasl4al saaslal (2) centre
saasla2l − 3i , radius
saasla2l saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d
(3) centre 2 − 3i , radius 4 (4) centre −2 + 3i , radius 2
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i lailai lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a aPdaadsa5as 5adaadsaas adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda(5)The complexPaPda number 3  cos
P + i sinP P  is equal to PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 6 6 
iai iai −3 3 3iai i 3i 3 3 i i 3 3i 3i i
aslail3a 3 − 3 iadsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal (1) dadsaa+slal i d ad slala − daidsaaslala (3) d−adsaa+slala i
saa(b) d a
d sa(4) d adsaas
l
a PaPa PaP2a 2 PaPa 2 P2aPa PaPa 2 2 PaPa 2 PaP2a PaPda
iai
saaslal
(6)The
aslaila
i modulus land
asaila
i principal largument
asaila
i of the
aslaila
i complex number
aslaila
i lailai  − i sin 
z = −a2(cos ) i
aslaila l
a
d adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa s adsa adsaas
a PaPda  PaPda  aPda
P PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 where 0     are, respectively,
 2
saaslal (1) 2, d−adsaaslal slala2,  − dadsaaslala (3) d−a2, saaslal
iai i a i i a i i i i i iai ai − +  aslailai
aslail2,
adsaaslal d ad d adsaa(2) d d a
d sa(4) adsa adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda PaPda
( )
6
iai (7)Thei value of 3 i− ii is

saaslal a lalai aslala aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad adsa s adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa a
d s
a a
dsa adsaas
a PaPda 6da
(1) P2aP PaPda (2) −26 PaPda PaPd
(3) ia26 PaPda (4) −i 26 PaPda a
PP d
a
aad
iai
saaslal d
PaPa
ads as
(8)If
a d
PaPa
(
ad )
lailaxi+ iy = −s1aa+slai ila3i 2019 , then
PaPa d a
d
iai
saaslax l is d
PaPa
a
d
iai
saaslal d
PaPa
ad
i ai
saaslal
PaPa d ad
iai
saaslal d
PaPa
ad
iai
saaslal
PaPda
adsaas
l
(1) 22019 (2) −22019 (3) −1 (4) 1

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslaila 2 lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a saaslal a sa a sa a sa a sa a2saas a sa a sa adsaas
l
a d d
PaPda(9)If   1PisaPdthea d
PaPofda d a b + c PaPda + b + c
ad+ d d
PisaPda
d
PaPda
d a d
a
cubic root unity thenP P 2 + PP
a + b + c a + b 2 + c
iai iai(1) 1 iai (2)ia−i 1 iai (3)  alailai (4) i−a
i iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal adsas a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal adsa adsa a dsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(10)If z1 , z2 are two complex numbers such that z1 = z2 = 1 , then the minimum value of
iai iai i ai i i iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal z1 + 1 d+adszaa2sl+a1l + z1 z2 d+a1dsaais
slala d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aa
(1) P−P
1 PaPa (2) −3 PaPa PaP2a
(3) PaPa (4) −2 PaPa PaPda
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa a
dsa ads
l
PP d
a
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai

adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
PP d
a

a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsTHEORY
a
OFsEQUATIONS
d a
d a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai ailaiIf  ,  ,saslaare
ilai the roots i the equation ailai x + ax la+ilabx
i + c = 0 . lThe i i
3 2
saaslal a(1)
l a l ailaof a l a asaila valueadsaofaslaila l
ad adsa s a
d a a
d sa s adsa s a
d sa s a
d sa adsaas
a PaPda (1 +PaPda +  )(1 + P) aPisda
)(1 PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(1) (1 + b) − (a + c) (2) (1 − b) + (a − c) (3) (1 − b) − (a − c) (4)
iai (1sa+ i a i
a)l + (a + c) saslal i a i i a i i a i i a i i ai iai
adsaaslal d ad aslb
d a
d a d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
(2) 2 x3 − x2 − 2 x + 2 = Q( x)(2 x −1) + R( x) for all values of x . The value of R( x) is
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslaila 1 aslaila
i
a saaslal a s
a a sa a s
a a s
a 1 a s
a a s
a a s
a adsaas
l
PaPda (4) − 2 PaPda
d d d d d d d d
a PaPda (1) P1aPda PaPda (2) 0 PaPda PaPd2a
(3) a
PP d
a
iai lailaiRoots ofsaxas3la+ilaxi 2 − 4 x − 4saa=sla0ilaisi iai iai iai iai

a
d saaslal dadsaas(3) d a
d d a
d d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aa
(1) P1,P−1,0 PaPa (2) 3, −3,1 PaPa a
PaP1,2,2
(3) PaPa (4) 2, −2,P−aP
1
a PaPda
iai lailaiThe value lailaxi that satisfies i

aslaila f ( x) = 0adsis ailai the saslailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaas(4) ads aasof a dsa aaslcalled ad a adsa ads a adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1) root of an equation f ( x) = 0 (2) root of a function f ( x)
iai (3) zero of ani equation f ( x)i =i 0 (4) none ofi the above
saaslal a lailai a lalai a lala a lailai a lalai saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai l
s s s s s s s s s s adsaas
Padasalai
ad d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad d ad
(5) A monic polynomial which crosses the x -axis at −4,0 , and 2 ; lies below the x -axis
iai ibetween −4lailand ai 0 ; lies above i the x-axislabetween
ilai 0 anda2ilaiis i i
saaslal saaslaila 3 asaas2 saaslaila 3 2 asaas 3aas
s l 2 sa aslaila s aaslaila adsaas
l
aad ad
PaPda 3 + 2 x − 8x PaPda (2) x −P2axPda− 8x
(1) PxaPda d ad d
PaPd−ax − 2 x + 8PxaPda (4)
(3) ad ad
PaPda
ad a
PP d
a
− x + 2 x + 8x2
iai lailai aslaila

i iai lailai ilai ilai iai
adsaaslal d adsaas(6) d adsapolynomial d adsaaslal the x -axisd adsaasat d adsaaslathe d adsaa3sl;alies d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa A monic
PaPa PaPatouches PaPa 0 and crosses
PaPa x-axis
PaPaat above
PaPa the PaPda
x -axis between 0 and 3 .
ailai(1) − x −sa ailaxi + 3x saslailai (3) x s−a3slaxilai (4)lail−aix3 + 3x2 lailai
3
iai 3lxa2ilai (2) 3 2 3 2
a
dsaaslal s
ada asl
ada s s
ada asl
ada ada adaas
s adsaas adsaas
l
PP d
a
(7) The list of all possible rational roots for x5 − 4x2 + 6x + 5
iai iai i i i 1 i i 1 iai i1 5 iai
adsaaslal adsaaslal (1) 1,da ds5aaslaila ad slala5,  dadsaaslala (3) da1,
saa(2) dsaaslal ad aslaila ,  ,a
sa(4) ds5aaslal adsaas
l
a d
PaPa PaPa PaPad P5aPa PaPa 5 d
PaPa 4 PaP d
4a PaPda
ailai roots forsasl7axilai− x + 3 saslailai

3 2
iai ailaiThe list of
(8) all i
ailapossible rational aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl
a
d saasl
a
d s
a asl
ad a a
d a adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda a1da 3
(1) PP ,  , 1, 3P P
ada PaPda PaPda 1 ,  1 , 1, 
(2)
aPda
P3, 7 PaPda a
PP d
a
7 7 7 3
iai iai 1 a3lailai i i iai 1 i7ai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal (3)  da,d sas , 1, 3, d 7adsaaslala d a
d saaslal (4) dadsaa,slal , 1, 7dadsaaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaP7a 7 PaPa PaPa PaPa 3 3 PaPa PaPa PaPda
iai lailaiThe list of as6laxila+ 3x − 3adxsaas+la3ilax − 5

i
lailapossible i 4 i 3 2 i i i
adsaaslal adsaas(9) adsaasall ads
a aslaila roots for
rational
a
d s
a ads aaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda aPda 1aPda 5 1 5 aPda1 5
(1) P1, 2, 3, 6, P ,  ,  ,  P,  ,  PaPda1, 5,  1 , P2aP,da 3 ,  6
(2) PaPda a
PP d
a
2 2 3 3 6 6 5 5 5 5
iai i a i i
1 a i 5 1 5 i a i1 5 i a i al i
i a 1 asla2ilai 3 6 aslailai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal (3) 1,d adsaaslal ,  , dad,saasla,l ,  dadsaaslal (4) dad1,saasl2,
5,  3, 6,  ads,a ,  ,  adsa adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa 2 2PaP3a 3 6 P6aPa PaPa d
PaPa5 5 5 PaP5da PaPda
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
ilai roots for a3laxila+i 7 x − 3x + 5iaxi −12

4 3 2
iai (10) ilaiThe list ofaall ilapossible
i rational iai iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d a
d
la a
sas 1 3 d1adsas1 3 1 dadsa1s l a
d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa a a
(1) PaP1, 3,  ,  P, aP ,  ,  , PaP, 
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 2 3 4 4 6 12
iai i i 1 i 3 1 1lailai 3 1 1lailai i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila (2) 1,  a
d
2,
saasla3,ila4, 6, a12,
dsaaslaila,  ,  ad,s aas ,  ,  , adsaas adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda 2 2PaPda 3 4 4 Pa6Pda 12 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
1 2 4
(3) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12,  ,  , 
iai iai i ai 3iai 3 3 alailai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsas d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aa
(4) PP1, 2, 3, 6, P
aPa 1 2 P3aPa
12,  , , PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
3 3 4
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda (11) Using PaPdaDescartes Rule PaPdaof Signs, the da
PaPpossible PaPdaof positivePand
number aPda negative realPaPda a
PP d
a
zeros of P( x) = 6 x − 4 x + x + 4
5 2
iai iai lailai iai ilai iai iai iai

a
d saaslal d adsaaslal (1) 3 dorads1aaspositive zeros,
d adsaasl3alor 1 negative
d adsaaslazeros d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa a 0 positive
(2) P2aPor PaP a
zeros, aPa
1 or 0 Pnegative zerosPaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(3) 2 or 0 positive zeros, 2 or 0 negative zeros
iai i
aslaila (4) 2 or ilai
a0slapositive zeros, i
asla1ilanegativeadzero aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d sa adsa sa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(12) Using Descartes Rule of Signs, the possible number of positive and negative real zeros of
iai lailai P( x) = 6sxaasl− ail9axi + x − 3sxasl+a18 ilai iai iai iai iai
8 7 6
saaslal s as saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad a d a
d d ad a d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d
a PaPa aPa or 0 positive
(1) P4,2 PaPazeros, no negative PaPa zeros PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(2) 4 or 2 positive zeros, no negative zeros
iai i a i(3) 4 positive i
aslailazeros, no
i
aslaila zeros aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl a l
a
d s
a a
d s
anegative
a
d s
l
a PaPda aPda or 0 positive
(4) P4,2 PaPda zeros, 1 negative
PaPda zero PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai i
aslaila Using Rational i ai iai ilai polynomial iai 3 2 iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d sa(13) d a
d saaslal root theorem,
d a
d saaslal the zerosd ad aslathe
saof d adsaaslal3x − x d−ad9saxasl+al3 is d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaP1a PaPa PaPa PaPda
(1) −3, 3, − 3 (2) 3, 3, − 3 (3) , 3, − 3 (4)
3
iai i a i 1 i a i i a i i a i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsaasl a l
− , a
3,ds
−aasl
3
a l
adsaasl a l
adsaasl a l
adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 3P P
ada PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai i
aslaila Using Rational iai iai ilai ia4i 2 i ai iai
saaslal saaslal root theorem,
saaslal the zeros aslathe saaslalx + 3x d−ad5saxasla−l 9 x − 2 is saaslal l
3
ad d a
d sa(14) d a
d d a
d d a
d saof polynomial
d a
d d ad adsaas
a PaPa aa aa
(1) P1,P−2, −2 + 3, −P2P− 3 PaPa PaP−a1,3, −2 + 5,
(2) PaP a
−2 − 5 PaPa PaPda
iai (3) −1, 2, −2 +i i 3, −2 − 3 i i (4) −1, −2,i −i2 + 5, −2 − i 5i

saaslal a lailai a l ala a l ala a l ailai aslala aslala aslaila
i l
ad adsa s a
d sa s a
d sa s adsa s a
d sa ads a adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda3 PaPda a
PP d
a
(15) Using Rational root theorem, the zeros of the polynomial 2 x −17 x + 59 x − 83x + 39 4 2
iai iaiis iai iai iai i ai iai iai

d
3 saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d
3 saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (1) P1,aP−a , 2 + 3i, 2 −P3aPia PaPa PaP1,a ,3 + 2i,3 P
(2) 2ia
− aP PaPa PaPda
2 2
iai i 3 ailai i i 3 i
a saaslal a saaslaila (3) −1, ads,3 aasl+ 2i,3 − 2i adsaaslaila a saaslaila (4) −ad1,saa−slaila, 2 + 3i, 2 −
a s3aaislailai a saaslaila
i
adsaas
l
d d d d d
a PaPda PaPda2 PaPda PaPda PaPda 2 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
ilaiIf x + x +axlaila=i 2 + 2 + 2althen

2 3 2 3
iai (16) iai the rootsaof ai equationaslare
ithe i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d a
sasla
d a
d sas d a
d sasal d a
d saslal d a
d sa al d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
3 15 3 15
(1) 2, −1 − 6i, −1 + 6i (2) 2, − − i ,− −i
iai ilai i ai iai iai 2 iai 2 2 alaila 2i iai
adsaaslal d a
d a
sas l a
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d sas d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa 3 19 PaP3 a 19 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(3) 2, − + i ,− −i (4) 2, −1 + 6i, −1 − 6i
2 2 2 2
iai i a i i a i
asaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d saasl a l
a
d saas l a l
a
d sa l
adsa a
d s
a a
d s
a a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda (17) If PaPada, b , c arePaPthe da aPda x3 − px2 P
roots Pof
d
qxa − r = 0 , P
+aP aPda the value
find PaPda of a
PP d
a
(a + b − c)(b + c − a)(c + a − b) :
iai i a i i ai i i i i iai i
aslaila4 pq − 8radsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal (1) p3d−ad8 saarslal d ad slala4 pq − pd3adsaaslala (3) d4apq
saa(2) dsaas−lapl 3 − 8r dadsa(4) d adsaas
l
(18) iIf x = - 1is a zero i with multiplicity 2 of the polynomial i
i ai aila ( ) s4aslaila3i aila ailai ailai ailai laila
adsaaslal d s
ada asl
P x a=
d
2 sasl
adxa + x + x a+daadkxa+ k - 1 , then
d s
a asl
advalue s
of k aisdaada asl
d s
ada asl
d adsaas d adsaas
l
a a
PP a PP a PP PPa a PP a
PP a a
PP a a
PP a
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 0
iai i
aslaila According ailai i
aslaila of Signs, lailai lailai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsa(19) d a
d saaslto a
Descartes
d d saRules d a
d saasthe numberd a
d saaspossible
of a saaslaland negative
positive
d d d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
real zeros of the polynomial P ( x ) = 5 x 4 + x 3 + 3x 2 − 3x − 1 are
iai aslaila
i(1) one positive
aslaila
i and three lnegative
asaila
i zeros lailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsaas adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda aPdapositive and
(2) Pone da
PaPeither three or da negative Pzeros
one
PaP aPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(3) one positive and one negative zeros
iai iai(4) one negative iai and either three
iai or one apositive
iai zeros alailai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saslal sas saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad d ad d ad d ad d a
d d ad d ad
(20) A polynomial P (x)of lowest degree and real coefficient that has zeros 0 (of
iai aslaila
imultiplicityla3ila),i 2i , and i islailai
aslaila
i i
aslaila 7 asla3ila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsaas 7 adsaa3s adsa a
d sa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda (1) PPaP(dax)= x + 9 xPaP+da4 x PaPda PaPdPa(x)= x + P5aP xda+ 4x PaPda d
a
5 5
(2) a
PP
7 5 3 5 4 3
(3) P(x) = x + 5x + 11x (4) P(x)= x - 3ix - 2 x
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai lailai aslaila
i iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saasINVERSE d a
d TRIGONOMETRIC
sa d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal
FUNCTIONS d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i i i
asaasl−a1 la 17π  a
i i
 saaslala aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa a
d sa d d adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda(1) The principal
PaPda value ofPsin aPda cot  cot PaPda is equal to
  3   PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai iai 3 i ai i i 3 iai 1 iai aslaila−

i1 iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal (1) dadsaaslal d a
d slala−
saa(2) d a
d saaslal (3) dadsaaslal d a
d sa(4) d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 2a
PaP PaPa 2PaPa PaP2a PaPa 2 PaPa PaPda
 1 i −1 3 
i ai (2)The i
ailavalue of tanalaila
sin  issaslailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal daadsaasl
daadsa s
 2 4  daada adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaP PaP PaP PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4+ 7 4− 7 4+ 7 4− 7
iai
saaslal a lailai(1) 3 saaslailai (2)
a lailai 3 a l(3)
ailai i i
3 adsaaslala
(4)ailai
a l iai
saaslal l
a
d adsa s ad a
d s
a s a
d s
a s adsas 3 a
d adsaas
a PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda d
PaPa PaPda
(3)The range of the function sin ( sin −1 x + cos −1 x ) , x  1 is
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
d s
a adsa adsa a
d s
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda −aP1,1
(1) P da  PaPda (2) ( −1,1P) aPda PaPda0
(3) PaPda (4) 1 PaPda a
PP d
a
iai ai
(4)Iflail4sin −1
x + cos−l1axila=i  , then thela ilai of x is
value iai iai iai iai
saaslal adsaas adsaas adsaas saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad a
d ad a
d a
d
a PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
1 1 1 3
(1) − (2) (3) (4)
iai i 2 i i 2i i 2 i i 2i i
adsaaslal a
d s
a aslaila adsaaslaila a
d s
a aslala adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
lala
adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda(5)The value da
PaPof Pa)Pd−asin −1 ( sin12P
cos−1 ( cos12
da
) aPis PaPda a
PP d
a PaPda a
PP d
a
iai iai i ai i i iai i i lai + 24

aslai9π iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal (1) 0 dadsaaslal d a
d slalaπ
saa(2) dadsaaslal (3) 8π d a
−
d slala
saa24 d a
d sa(4) d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
(6)If θ = sin −1 x + cos−1 x − tan −1 x, x  0, then the smallest interval in which θ lies is, given by
iai aslaila
i
asπlaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslaila3π
i
aslaila π aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa π a
d s
a a
d sa π adsa πadsa a
d sa ads a adsaas
l
a PaPda (1) PaPdaθ  PaPda (2) 0  θPaPda PaPda  θ 
(3) PaPda (4) − PθaPda0 a
PP d
a
4 2 4 2 4 4
ad
iai
saaslal d a
d
iai −1
saaslalcos x =dtan
(7)If ad
−1 i ai
saaslaxl , then sin
d a
d( asla−il1ax ) is adsaaslaila
sacos
i
d
i
d a
d
iai
saaslal d a
d
iai
saaslal d a
d
iai
saaslal adsaas
l
1 1
iai (1)
i i (2)i i (3) x (4) ix 2i
saaslal aslaila x 2 asaaslaila lala
a l ailai aslaila
i lala aslaila
i l
ad adsa d adsaas x adsaas adsa adsaasa a
dsa adsaas
PP d
a
 cos x 
(8) tan −1  =
i 1 + sin x  lailai
ad
iai
saaslal alaila 
adsas a
adsas a
d
iai
saaslal a
d
iai
saaslal a
d
i ai
saaslal a
d
iai
saaslal ad
iai
saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
π x π x π x π x
(1) − (2) − (3) + (4) +
iai i 3 2 i 4i i2 3 2 i i i 2
4 i i
saaslal aslaila aslaila as laila
aslaila a lala
adsaas
lala aslaila adsaas
l
aad a
d s
a
PaPda(9)If cos−1PpaPd
a
ds
a −1a a
−1daads
a a a
d
2da 2
s
a a daadsas a d
a PaPda
adsa a d
a
P P P P
+ cos q + cos r = π , then p + q + r + 2 pqr =
2 P P PP PP
iai iai iai i πi iai π i ai aslailaπ

i iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal (1) 0 dadsaaslal d a
d slala
saa(2) d a
d saaslal (3) dadsaaslal d a
d sa(4) d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa 4 PaPa PaPa
3 PaPa 6 PaPa PaPda
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
 xy   yz   xz 
(10)If x2 + y 2 + z 2 = r 2 , then tan −1   + tan −1   + tan −1   =
iai
saaslal lailai lailai lailzr
ai   xrlailai  yr  lailai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad adsaas adsaas adsaas adsaas adsaas a
d a
d adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
π π
(1) (2) (3) π (4) 0
iai i 2 i 4
i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda(11)If a  tan PaP−d1ax + cot −1 x +Psin
aPda
−1 aPdavalues of a and
x  b , thenPthe PaPdab is PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai iai iai i i  i i i i i 

aslailaa = , b =adsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal dadsaaslal (1) a =da0,
dsaabsla=l d a
d slalaa = , dbad=saaslala (3) ad=ads0,aaslbal=a
saa(2) d a
d sa(4) d adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa 4 PaPa 4 aPa
P PaPa PaPa 2PaPa PaPda
(12)If cos−1 x + cos−1 y + cos−1 z = 3 , then x1001 + y1002 + z1003 − 3 is equal to
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda ada
(1) P1P PaPda (2) 0 PaPda PaPd−a1
(3) PaPda (4) 2 PaPda a
PP d
a
−1
iai
saaslal
(13)If
a lailaAi = tan x,saaxsla
ilai , then the value
alaila
i of sin 2A islailai
a iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
a
d dadsa s dad dadsas dadsas d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
2x 2x 2x 1 − x2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 − x2 1 + x2 i i i1 i+ x
2
ailai 1 − x saslailai
2
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i lala lala aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsa s
ada asl
ada adsaas adsaas adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda 2 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a PaPda a
PP d
a
1− x 
(14)If 0  x  , then cos −1  2 
equals
 1 + x 
iai ailai ailai ailai iai iai iai iai
saaslal l
adsaasa
l
adsaasa
l
adsaasa saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad ad a
d a
d ad
a PaPda PaPda −1
(1) 2tan x PaPda (2) −2tan x PaPd
−1
a d d
PaPa − 2tan −1 x PaPa (4)  + 2tan
(3)
d
PaP−a1 x PaPda
iai i i i
aslailasin −1  2adxsaasla+ilacos −1  1 −adxsaasla=ila4 tan −1 x ,ad
2
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal sa sa sa sa sa adsaas
l
PaPda x 2 
a a a a a
PaP1da+ x 2 
d (15)If
d then d d d
a PaPda 1+  PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai(1) x1,  iaxi   −1, 1 alailai (3) x  1,

saasl)al (
iai −, − 1) a(2)
saaslal ) saaslal ( dadsa)aslal
iai  iai (4) iaxi −, − 1 iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d d adsaslal d a
d sas d a
d d a
d adsaas
l
1 1
(16)If sec−1 x = cosec−1 y , then cos −1 + cos −1 is
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i laxilai y lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa dasaas asaasd adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
 
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 
iai iai iai 4 2
saaslal saaslal saaslal a lailai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d d a
d aPdaad
sa s d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a P aPa P aPa P 3P aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(17)The equation sin −1 x − cos −1 x = cos −1 has
2
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda aPdasolution
(1) Pno PaPda PaPda da
PaPunique
(2) PaPda
solution PaPda a
PP d
a
(3) infinite number of solutions (4) finite number of solutions.

adsaaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saasla−l1 a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaaslal adsaas
l
a P d
aPa d PaPa sin ( sin5P)aPax − 4 x is PaPa
d
PaPa set of solutions
(18)The complete d 2 d d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
i 2 lailaxi − 2  9sa−as2lailai
iai aslaila (1) x −ad2 lail9a−
i i i i
adsaaslal adsa s
a as ads
a a(2)
s ad adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
PP d
a
(3) x  9 − 2 (4) x  9 − 2
iai i i i
aslaila −1 i i iai i ai iai iai
saaslal slala The value slaisla saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal l
aad d
PaPa
a
d saa
(19) d
PaPa
a
dsaof tan ( tand
PaPa( −
a
d6saa
) ) d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
PaPda
adsaas
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a a dsa ad sa a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1)  − 6 (2) 2 − 6 (3)  + 6 (4) 2 + 6
iai iai i ai 2 lailai ilai aslaila
i iai iai
adsaaslal d d saaslal x satisfies
(20)If
a d adsaaslainl equationdadxsa
the
d a
d saaslaavalue
as− x − 2  0 , then exists
d a
d sfor
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
(1) sin −1 x (2) sec−1 x (3) cos−1 x (4) none of these
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa ads
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
PP d
a

a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsa ads
l
PP d
a

l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai ilai iai iai aslaila
i iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal TWO
d a
d saaslaDIMENSIONAL
d ad saaslal d d saaslal
ANALYTICAL
a d a
dsGEOMETRY-II
a d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i 2i
aila 2 lailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a saaslal a sa a sa (dxsaa−sl1)
a ( y − 2)a saas a sa a sa a sa adsaas
l
PaPda 9 + P18 aPda = 1 are PaPda
d d d d d d d
a PaPda(1) The vertices
PaPda of the elipse PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
iai lailai
(1) (3, 4) and (−3, 4)
lailai iai lailai
(2) (4,3) aand
l ilai
(−4,3) lailai iai
saaslal saas s
a as saaslal saas s
a as sas saaslal adsaas
l
aad d
PaPa
ad (3) (5,d
PaPa
a
d
2) and ( −3, 2)
PaPad a
d
PaPda
ad daad and (1, P
PaP(1,6)
(4) aPdaada
−2) d
PaPa
a
d
PaPda
i ai (2)aThe i PP1 is alafocal

ailaline ilai chord of athe ai
ailparabola y 2 a=la8ilxai and if the coordinates
aslaila
i of Paare i
laila(18,12) thenaslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa sl
adsaas adsa sl
adsa s a
d s
a adsa s adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda the P aPda
coordinates of PPaPisda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 2 −4   −2 −4   −2 −4  2 −4
(1)  ,  (2) i ,  (3)  , i (4) i,
iai i i i
 9 asa3asla l i i i i i i iai
saaslal  9 3dadsaaslal  a9saasla3l 
a a a a a a
a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d d d ad d d d a
d saaslal3 9 dadsaaslal adsaas
l
(3)The equations 4 y 2 − 50 x = 25x2 + 16 y + 109 represents
iai i
aslaila (1) a parabola
aslaila
i lailaani ellipse saaslailai (3) a circle
aslaila
i i
aslaailahyperbolaadsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsa ads
a a(2)
s ad adsa ads(4)
a adsaas
l
PP d
a
(4)The ellipse x2 + 4 y 2 = 4 is inscribed in a rectangle aligned with coordinate axes which inturn
iai iai ailai ellipsesathrough i i ilai ai
aslailequation ilai ailai
saaslal saaslal inscribed aslanother
sin slala the dpoint saasla(4,0) sathe aslaellipse
sthe is dadsaasl adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad d a
d a d a
d a a d . Then
d a
d dof
ad a
(1) x 2 + 16 y 2 = 16 (2) x 2 + 12 y 2 = 16 (3) 4 x 2 + 48 y 2 = 48 (4)
iai 4 x2la+ila64
i y = 48 lailai
2
i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaas a
d saas a
d saaslaila a dsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaas
l
PP d
a
1
(5)The eccentricity of an ellipse, with its centre at the origin is . If one of the directrices is x = 4 ,
iai iai i ai iai iai 2 alailai iai iai
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a dsaaslal d a
d sas d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aPaequation ofPthe
thenPthe aPaellipse is PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(1) x + 4 y = 1
2 2
(2) 3x + 4 y = 12
2 2
(3) 4 x + 3 y
2 2
(4) 4 x + 3 y 2 = 1
2
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa a
d sa a
d sa a dsa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa adsaas
l
a PaPda(6)The locusPaof Pdaa point P(P,a Pda) moving under PaPdathe conditionPa Pda the line y P=aPdax +  is a tangent
that PaPda to a
PP d
a
x2 y 2
iai the hyperbola − = 1 is ailai
saaslal a lailai a laaila2 i b 2 saasl saaslal
iai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s d a
d sa s d a
d d a d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa
(1) an ellipse PaPa (2) a circle PaPa PaPa
(3) a parabola PaPa PaPa
(4) a hyperbola PaPda
iai aslaila
i i
aslailax 2 2 lailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal s s ysaas s s s s adsaas
l
PaPda when Preverses
ad ad a ad a −adaad = 1 . Whicha
d a a
d a a
d a a
d a
a PaPda(7)For the hyperbola
PaPda cos 2 P Psin 2  PaPda of the following
PaPda remains constant aPda a
PP d
a
.
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal (1) eccentricity
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal (2) directrix
d a
d saaslal d a
l
a PaPa (3) P
aPa
abseissae PaPa
of vertices PaPa PaPa(4) abseissae of coci PaPa PaPa PaPda
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda P1aPda a
PP d
a
(8)A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and the eccentricity is . Then
2
adsaaslal d ad a la
sas the length d ad a l a
saofs the semi-major
d ad a l a
sasaxis is dadsas a l a
d a
d a
sas la
d a
d a
sas l a
d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a ads a adsa adsa adsa ads a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
8 2 4 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
iai i ai 3 i a i i a3i i a i 3 i a i i3ai iai
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
(9)The radius of the auxiliary circle of the conic 9 x2 + 16 y 2 = 144 is
iai i
aslaila (1) 7 adsaaslaila
i laila4i i
aslaila (3) 3 adsaaslaila
i
aslai5la
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsaa(2)
s adsa ads (4)
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(10)Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the chord x + y = 1 of the circle x2 + y 2 = 4 .
iai iai i ai iai iai 2 i ai i ai iai
saaslal saaslal (1) x d+adysaasl−alx − y − 3d=ads0aaslal saaslal (2) xdad+ saasylal+ x + y −d3ads=aas0lal saaslal l
2 2 2
ad d ad d a
d d a
d adsaas
(3) x2 + y 2 + x − y − 3 = 0 (4) x2 + y 2 − x + y − 3 = 0
i ai ailai lailai iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a sa
(11)
d aslIf x + y = kadsa
isasnormal to y 2 sasla l
ad=a12 x , then k ad
issa adsa adsa a
d sa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1) 3 (2) 9 (3) −9 (4) −3
iai iai i ai iai iai lailai2 iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaa
2s
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa(12)The radius PaPaof the circle passing
PaPa through P aa PaPa +
thePfoci of the ellipse
x y
1P
=P
aa aPa
and having its Pcentre at PaPda
16 9
iai i (0,3) is lailai i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila a
d saas a
d saaslaila ads aaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila a
ds aaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda (1) P3aPda PaPda (2) 4 PaPda PaP5da
PP d
a
iai ailai ilai i ai iai iai i2ai 2 iai

saaslal saaslThe saaslapoint saaslal of twodaperpendicular
saaslal saaslal to the ellipse
saaslaxl + y =d1adsaaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad
(13) locus of
d a
d the of a
d
intersection
d d ad
tangents
d d a
d
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa 16 9PaPa PaPda
(1) x2 + y 2 = 9 (2) x 2 + y 2 = 16 (3) x2 + y 2 = 25 (4) x2 + y 2 = 4
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
d sa a
d sa adsa a
d sa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
x2 y 2
iai (14) i
Theai number of i a i
tangents that can i
be a i
drawn from thei a i
point (4,3) toi a i
the hyperbola iai − = 1 is iai
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal4 3 dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa
(1) 2 PaPa PaPa
(2) 3 PaPa (3) 4 PaPa PaPa(4) 1 PaPda
iai i i
aslaIfilathe line yads=aas3laxila+  and touch ilai i
as9laxila2 − 5 y 2 =ad45 ilai lailai aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a sa
(15)
d adsaaslathe a
hyperbola
dsa saas,lathen the a
value
dsaasof  is adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 6 (4)  5
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai iai i ai iai aslaila

i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal XIIdSTANDARD
adsaaslal d a
d sMATHEMATICS
a d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
APPLICATIONS OF VECTOR ALGEBRA
iai ailai i
aslaila or theadsmost
i
aslailasuitableadanswer
i
aslaila from athe ailai four alternatives.
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaaslChoose theadcorrect
sa a sa dsaaslgiven a
d sa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda r PaPda PaPda r PaPdar PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(1)If a is a vector perpendicular to both b and c , then
r r r
iai ilai(1) ar + b +alacrila=i 0 ilaari × b ´ cr =a0lailai
( ) iai i ai iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d a
d sas d ad a(2)
sasl a
d a
d sas d a
d saaslal d a
l
a PaPa PraPa r r r PaPa r Pr aP r
a r PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(
(3) a ´ b ´ c = 0 ) (4) a ´ b + c = 0 ( )
i ai i
aslaila r aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa adsaas
l
a PaPda(2)If ar , b , crPare
aPda PaPda such that ParaP+dabr ×cr = ar -PaP rda r r aPrda r
b ×c , then aP´ b ´ c is PaPda a
PP d
a
any three vectors ( ) ( ) ( )
r r r r
iai ilai(1) 0 i ai lailaai ilai (3) b alailai laiclai iai
saaslal a saaslal a saaslal
a l (2)
a a l (4)
a l
a
d dadsas d a
d adsa s adsas adsas adsa s a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa PaPda
r r
iai
saaslal (3) a l aailra=i iˆ + ˆj +skaˆsl,ailbai= - iˆ + 2sˆjas-lail4akî and cr =sa2sliâ+
ilai3 ˆj - kˆ , then
a lailaar i´ b ×(ar ´sacrsl)ailis
( ) ai equal to aslailai l
ad adsaIf
s a
d a ad a a
d a adsa s ad a adsa adsaas
PP d
a
(1) - 36 (2) 64 (3) - 64 (4) 36
iai iai i i i ai iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal r adsaasrlalar saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
a a a a a a a
a d d d
PaPa(4)The vector (
PaPaa´ b ´ c isPcoplanar
d ) d
aPa d da d
PaPvectors
with the d
PaPa
d d
PaPa
d d
PaPa
d
PaPda
r r r r r r r r r
(1) a , c (2) ai, b (3) b , c (4) ai, b , c
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila aslaila
i
d sa adsa ads a adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(5)A particle is acted on by a force of magnitude 5 units in the direction 2 ˆ
i - 2 ˆ
j + ˆ and is
k
iai iaidisplaced from ia(i 2,3, 4) to a(l6, ai ), then the
i4,8 iai done by athe
work ai is
iforce iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d sasal d a
d saaslal d adsaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aPa
P50 PaPa 50 PaPa a
PaP25 PaPa 25 PaPa PaPda
(1) (2) (3) (4)
7 3 3 7
iai i a i i a i i a i i a i i a i i ai
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsaasl a l
adsas
a l a l
r adsaasl a l
ads
a asl a l
adsaasl a l
ads
a asl a l
adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda(6)The torque da
PaPof ada aPda
the force FP=P3iˆ + 2 ˆj - 4kˆPabout the point P
da aPda
(2,aP- 1,3)acting Pthrough a point (P
ada
1, -P 1, 2)
a
PP d
a
iai is
saaslal a lailai iai
saaˆjsl-al2kˆ saa(2)
i i i i
slala2iˆ + 7 ˆjd-ads2aaksˆlala
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s 2 ˆ
i -
d ad
7 d a
d d a
d d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa (1)
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
ˆ
(3) - 2i - j + 2k ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
(4) - 2i - 7 j + 2k ˆ
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
d sa ad sa a
l
a PaPda(7)A vectorPperpendicular
aPda aPdâ+ ˆj + kˆ andPcoplanar
toP2i aPda d
iˆ a+Pa2 ˆj + kˆ and PiâP
with P
d
+ aˆj + 2kˆ is PaPa
d a
PP d
a
( ˆ ˆ ) (2) 5i ˆj + kˆ
( ) ˆ ˆ ˆ (4) iˆ +i 7 ˆj + kˆ
iai ilai(1) 5 j - aklailai ila ilai (3) i + 7alja-ilaki ia iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a
d adsas d a
d a
sas l a
d ad a
sas la
d a
d sas d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
x- 3 y- 4 z + 3
(8)If the straight line = = lies in the plane 5x - y + z = p , then the value of p is
iai aila i aila4i 7 aslaila-i 13 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl
adsaa sl
a
d sa ad sa a
l
a PaPda 2 aPda
(1) P PaPda (2) - 3 PaPda PaP8da
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a a
d sa adsa adsa a
l
PP d
a
x- 1 y + 1 z- 1 x- 3 y- k
(9)If the lines = = and = = z intersect, then the value of k is
iai i ai 2 i a i 3 4 i a i 1 2
i a i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal 2 d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal 2 d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 9
(1) PaP
a PaPa (2) - PaPa PaPa
(3)
3 PaPa (4) - PaPa PaPda
2 9 2 3
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d sa adsa a
d sa adsaas
l
a PaPda(10)The equation PaPda of plane da
PaPthrough aPda
the Pintersection aPda planes x P
ofPthe +aP2day + 3z - 4 =Pa0Pda and a
PP d
a
4 x + 3 y + 2 z + 1 = 0 , and passing through the origin is
iai iai(1) 7 x + 4ayla+ilazi = 0 iai iai (2) 17 x + iayi + 11z = 0alailai
14 iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsas d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsas d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (3) P7aPxa+ y + 4 z = P0aPa PaPa PaP17
(4) a x + 14 y + Pz a=Pa0 PaPa PaPda
i ai i r i i r i ilai are perpendicular, i i

a saaslal (11)
a sa
ailathe
aslIf planesa sarasl×ail3aiˆ - 2 ˆj + a2skaâsla=ila17 and a
( ) r s×aas4laiîl+a 3 ˆj - mkaˆ sa=
( ) asla25 a saaslaila thenathe
saaslaila adsaas
l
d d d d d d d d
PP d
a
value of m is
iai (1) 3 (2)ia- i 3 (3) 9 (4) -ia9
saaslal a lailai a lailai a lal a lailai a lailai aslal
i iai
saaslal l
a
d d adsa s d a
d s
a s d ads a s d ads a s d a
d s
a s d adsa d ad adsaas
(12)The non parametric form of the vector equation of the plane passing through (3, 4,5) and parallel
iai aslaila
ito the plane laxil+
as a
i 2 y + 4 z = l5ais
as ila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa ra
d s
a ads a ads a a
d s
a
r adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda r da
× i + 2 ˆj + 4kˆPaP
(1) PraP( ) da
= 24 PaPda PaPrrda× i + 2 ˆj + P
(2) ( ) da
4kaˆP = 31 PaPda a
PP d
a
r r r r
iai ilai(3) r ×(i +a2laˆjila+i 4kˆ) = 42alailai iai (4) r ×(ia+lail2aˆji + 4kˆ) = 13 lailai iai
saaslal a
adsas
l a
adsas adsas saaslal adsas adsaas saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad a
d a
d
a PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa PaPda
(13) The equation of the straight line passing through (4, - 4, 7) and parallel to z – axis is
iai aslaila
i i
aslayila+ 4 z -adsa aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslailay + 4 azds-aasl7aila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa x - a
4
d s
a 7 adsa x a
-
d s
a4 adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda d
(1) PaPa = =PaPda PaPda PaPda =
(2) =da
PaP PaPda a
PP d
a
1 1 0 0 1 1
iai x - 4 y + 4 z - 7 x - 4 y + 4 z - 7
saaslal a lailai(3) =aslailai = a lailai a lailai (4) a ailai
l= = saaslailai iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s d a
d s
a d a dsa s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a s d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa 1
PaPa 0 PaPa 0 PaPa PaPa 0 0 PaPa 1 PaPa PaPda
r ˆ ˆ ˆ
iai ailaiThe anglesbetween ailai the planes ailra×i 2i - j + kla=ilai16 and rr × iˆla+ilaiˆj + 2kˆ = 19laiis
( ) ( ) i i
a
dsaaslal ads
(14)
aasl
ad a
a sl
adsaasl
ads
a as adsaas ads
a as la adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda PpaPda PaPda p PP
ada PaPpda PaPda p PaPda a
PP d
a
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 4 2 3
saaslal a
adsas
l a a
ss l a ssa l a ssa l a a
ss l a ssa l a saaslal adsaas
l
aad
PaPda (15) ThePdirection aPdaada P aPdaada P aPdaada P aPdaada P aPdaada d
PaPa
a
d
PaPda
cosines of the line x = y = z are
1 1 1 1 1 1
iai ailai(1) , ,saslailai (2) i
aila1,1,1 ailai (3) 3,sasl3, ailai3 (4) ailai , , lailai
adsaaslal s
ada asl
3 3ad3a s
ada asl s
ada asl
ada s
ada asl
3 3adaads3aas adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PP a
PP d
a
iai x- 1 y + 3i i z - 2
saaslal (16)a ailai point of intersection
lThe a lailai of the a lailai
line = saslal=a with ilai plane 3x -al2ayila+i z = 11 isalailai
saaslathe l
ad d adsa s d a
d s
a s d adsa s 1 d ad a
3 2 d ad adsas adsas adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda PaPda PaPda
(1) (1, - 3, 2) (2) (- 1,3, 2) (3) (0, 6, 0) (4) (0, - 6, 0)
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
a PaPda (17) ThePacoordinates
Pda PdaABC , where
ofPaV da
PaPA,B,C PaPdpoints
are the a PaPda
of intersection of thePaPdplane
a a
PP d
a
6 x + 3 y + 2 z = 36 with the coordinate axes, is
iai iai iai i i i i as2la)ila
i i
asla(ila6, 2, 4) adsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal d adsaaslal (1) (2,d4,ads6aa)slal d ad slala(4, 6, 2)dadsaaslala (3) (d6,ads4,
saa(2) a d adsa(4) d adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(18) Distance of the point (2,3, 4) from the plane 3x - 6 y + 2 z + 11 = 0 is
iai iai i ai i i iai iai asla3ila
i iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal (1) 0 dadsaaslal d ad slala1
saa(2) d adsaaslal (3) 2dadsaaslal d adsa(4) d adsaaslal adsaas
l
r
(19) If the line r = a1iˆ + a2 ˆj + a3kˆ + t liˆ + mjˆ + nkˆ
( ) ( ) is parallel to the plane
iai i a i i a i i ai i a i
as ila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl a l r l
r adsaars ra l
adsaasl a l
adsaasl a l
adsa l a
adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda r ×PaiaPda
( )
+ bj + ck =Pad Pda, then PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
a b c a b c
iai ilai(1) + a+lailai= 0 iai ilai (2) = ala=ilai i ai iai
adsaaslal dad a
sasl a
l d a
dmsas n d a
dsaaslal d a
d a
sasl a
ld ad s n
sam d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aPa aPa
(3) Pal + bm + cn =P0 PaPa PaPaxa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(4) 1 + by1 + cz1 = d
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslaila r
i
aˆslaila ˆ
i
aslailâ ˆ adsaaslaila
i
a saaslal a sa a sa a sa a sa ˆ a sa aˆsa adsaas
l
a d d
PaPda (20) ThePaPangle da d d
PaPda the straight
between d ( d ) ( d
PaPdalines r = PaiPd+a 2 j + 3k +PsaPda2i + 5 j + 4kPaPda and ) a
PP d
a
r
r = iˆ - 2 ˆj + 3ikˆ + t iˆ + 2 ˆj - i 3kˆ is
( ) ( )
iai i a i ia ia iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa (1) P
paPa PaPa (2) p PaPa PaPpa
(3) PaPa (4) p PaPa PaPda
6 4 2 3
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa adsa adsa adsa a
l
a PaPda (21) ThePequation aPda of thePaPda
straight PaPda through P
line passing aPda 6) and perpendicular
(4,5, PaPda PaPdplane
to the a a
PP d
a
r
iai i i r × iˆ + 3 ˆj - 5ikˆ i = 10 is
( ) i ai iai iai iai iai
a a
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d r d ad d ad d ad r
d a
d d a
d d ad
a PaPa a
(1) PraP= 4iˆ + 5 ˆj + P6akP
( ˆ a+ t iˆ + 3 ˆj -PaP
) ( 5kaˆ ) PaPra= iˆ + 3 ˆj -P5aPkâ + t 4iˆ + 5PˆjaP
(2) ( ) ( +a6kˆ ) PaPda
r r
iai i a i(3) r = (4iˆ l+aila5iˆj + 6kˆ)+ t (liaˆ -ilai3 ˆj + 5kˆ) lailai (4) r = (iˆla-ila3i ˆj + 5kˆ)+ t l(a4ilia
ˆ+i 5 ˆj + 6kˆ) lailai
adsaaslal asaas
d
l a l
dasaas asaas
d d asaas asaas
d asaas
d dasaas adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai ailai aslaila

i
aslaila
i
aslaila 7
i
aslaila
i ailai aslaila
i
a
d saaslal d a12
dsaaslSTD
d adsa d a
d sa Chapter
d adsa d a
d sa d adsaaslMATHS
d adsa d adsaas
l
a PPa a a
PP a a
PP a PPa a PPa a PPa a PPa a PPa a
1. A stone is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower 64 ft high according to the law s =
2
lali ai 48tal–ail16tai . The greatest iai height attained iai by the stone iai above the iground ai is alailai iai
adsaas d adsa s d adsaaslal b. 64 ftdadsaaslal c. 36ftdadsaaslal d. 32ftdadsaaslal d adsas d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa a. 100 ft PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 1200 cm/sec. The rate of increase in its
surface areaiawhen the radius is 10cm is iai
a l ailai a l al i a l ailai aslal / sec adsaaslc. ailai ailai
a/slsec lailai
assq.cm aslaila
i l
aadsa s
a d
a a.
adsa s 120 sq.cm
a da/
adsa
sec s b. 240
a d
a a
d sa
sq.com a da 300 sq.cm
a d
a a
d sa d.a 400
daadsa / sec
a daadsa a daadsaas
P3.P A man of 2m P P height walks P Pat a uniformPspeed P
of 6km/hr P P away from PP a lamp post P
P
of 6m height. P
P
The rate at which the length of his shadow increases is
ilai ai / hr
a.saasl3ailkm i ai i
aslaila c. 3 / 2 a ilai ilai / hr i ai iai
ad a
sas l a
d ad d adsaaslal b. 2kmda/dshr a d
km
dsaasl/ahr d
d.saa1slakm
a
d d adsaaslal d adsaaslal al
daadsas
a PaPa PaPa Pa2Pa PaPa PaPa P aP a P aP a P aP
4. The point on the curve y  x where the tangent makes an angle with x- axis
4
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
a saasl a l a
a saasl a l a
a sa
a
as1 1 
l l a
a saasl a l a  1 1adsaas l a l a
a saas l a l a
a saaslaila a saaslaila adsaas
l
a d
PPa d
a d
a. (1,1) a da d
b. 
PP  4 2 PP ,  a d
a d c.  a,
Pda  PPa d
a d
d. (4,2) PPa d
a d
PPa d
a d
PPa da
P2 4 
i 5. The curve i x 2  xy  yi 2  27 has tangents parallel ito x – axis at i
i a i a ila ilai ila i iai iai
a
sas l a l a l a l
sas(-3,-6) andda(3,-6) a
sas l a a l a
sasand (-3,-6)dadsaaslac.(-3,6) saa slala saaslal and (-3,6) saaslal sasl
aad d a
a.
d
P6.aPaThe normal
d
PaPtoa a curve y P
b.aPad a
(3,6)
d
P aPa P
and
d
aPa a
d (-3,-6)
P
d.
d
aPa a
d(3,-6)
P d
aPa a
d
P aPdaada
= f(x) is parallel to the x – axis if
dx dy dx dy
ailai a. lailai 0 ailaib.  0 lailai la1ilai d. lailai 1 i i
aslaila aslaila
l l c. l
adsaas adsaas dy adsaa s dx a
d saas dy
adsaas a
d saa s
dx a
d sa a
d sa adsaas
a PPa d
a a
PP da a
PP d
a PPa da a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP da
7. Let f ( x)  x  4 the values of c that satisfies the mean value theorem for the function on the
iai interval iai [0,5] alailai i ai iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal sas saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad d ad d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d
a PaPaa. 2 PaPab. 2.25 PaPac. 2.5 PaPad. 2.75 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

x 2n
iai
saaslal
8. The series
a l ailai 
(  1)
a l
n
ailai(2n)! saslailai
n
4 is a Maclaurin series
a lailai
expansioni for
a l alai
the function
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s n  0 a
d s
a s ad a a
d s
a s a
d s
a s a
d s
a adsa adsaas
a PaPdaa. Cos x PaPda PaPda2x
b. Cos PaPdac. sin x PaPda PaPdax
d. sin2 PaPda a
PP d
a
iai i i aslaila
i iai iai i
aslxa2ila 9 x  5 ais i i iai
saaslal slala of the saaslal the functionsaaslaly( x)  xdadsa3 slala decreasing?
saaslal l
3
ad 9. a
d
In
dsaawhich d a
d sfollowing
a intervals
d a
d da d d dsaa
always
d a
d adsaas
a PaPaa. (-1,3) PaPa PaPa
b. (-3,3) PaPa
c. (-4,4) PaPa
d. (-2,2) PaPa PaPa PaPda
x 3
iai 10. Thelafunction
i i f ( x)lailai  decreases
i in the interval i i i i
a
dsaaslal a
d s
a as l a
adsaas 3 x adsaaslaila a
d s
a aslaila adsaaslaila ads
a aslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPdaa. (-3,3) PaPda ada
b. (PP,3) PaPda c. (3,P)aPda PaPda
d. (-9,9) PaPda a
PP d
a
iai ilai log x ailai

saaslal 11. aThe a lamaximum lailai of
value
a saasl is saaslal
iai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d ds a s d a
d sa s d a
d d a
d d a
d d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPax PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 1
a. 1 b. c. e d.
iai aslaila
i
as3laila
i
aslaila
i
aselaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa a
d sa adsa a
d sa a
l
a aPdaThe maximum
P12. PaPda area of a Prectangle
aPda aPda be inscribed
thatPcan PaPdain a circle of da
PaPradius da
PaPis
2 units a
PP d
a
a. 8π sq. units b. 4π sq. units c. 8 sq. units d. 4 sq. units
iai iai
13. Thelamaximum value i iof xy subject toi x+y=16 islailai
aslaila i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saas8 l d a
d slala
saa16 d adsa32 d a
d saa64
s d a
d saaslal d a
l
a PaPa a. PaPa b. PaPa c. PaPa d. PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
sin  x
14. lim 
iai x l2ailaix 2  4 i i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaas a
d s
a aslaila ads
a aslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda  PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
a.  b.  c.  d. 
4 4 2 2
iai i i
l functionsasyla
a i i i
l e  x atsasxlal 0 is
a a i i a i i ai iai iai
saaslal saaslathe saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal
x l
ad 15. a
d
For
d d ada d ad a d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPaa. Concave a
PaPup PaPab. concavePdown aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
c. an inflection point d. The function is not differentiable
iai i a i i a i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaasl a l
adsa a
d sa a
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
12 STD Chapter 8 MATHS
iai i ai i a i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal adsaasl a l
a
d saasl a l
adsa a
d sa a
d s
a ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a P1.aPdaIf y  ( x 2PaP5)da 3
, x  1Padx Pda  0.02 Pthen aPda dy = PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
a) 21,6 b) 2,16 c) 7,6 d) 0,72
iai ilai ilai ilai ilai iai iai iai
saaslal a
sas l a a
sas l a 5adsas
a l a a
sas l a saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
P2.aPaIf y  x Pcos aPa dx  0.02
ad d ad d a
d d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d
a aPa x and x P Pa dy is PaPa
Pathen PaPa PaPa PaPda
6
iai a) 0.1 b) 0.01 c) 0.001 d) 0.025
saaslal a l ailai a l ailai a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad adsa s adsa s a
dsa s  5  dadsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a P3.aPdaIf f(x,y) PxaPdacosxy findPaP d
f xa at  2, PaPa PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 4
iai i a i  iai  iai  iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal
a) d b)
a
d saaslal d dsaaslal
c)
a d d)
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 2 PaPa 2 PaPa 4 PaPa 4 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
-1  x  y 
3 3
4. If u ailatan  i and f  tan uailthen
i the degree iof the homogenous function i f is
xadsayaslala
i ai i i
asl a aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila aslaila
i
adsaaslal ad saasl  adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
a) 3 b)1 c) 2 d) 0
i  x  y lailand
2 2
iai 5. Ifsauslailalog ai e u  f athen iai ilai f is iai iai iai
a
d saaslal ad a  adsa as adsaslal the degree
adsaaslaof adsaaslal adsaaslal adsaaslal adsaas
l
a d
PaPa  PaPa d
xy d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
a) 0 b)1 c) 2 d) 4
iai aila i uaslaila i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal Ifdsaausl  y x then
6.adaa adsa is equal toadsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PP PaPda y PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
a) u log y b) u logx c) xy x1 d) yx y 1

iai i a i i a i i a i i a i
aslaila
i iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal 2 saaslal saaslal 2 sa saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad a
d ad a
d ad ad f a
d ad
a P7.aPaIf f ( x, y)PaPxa y  y x 
d d a  5 for allPa
d 
Pax, y 
d d d d PaPda
2
PaPxy PaPa (1,2) isPaPa
then PaPa
x
iai a) 2 i i b) 0 i i c) 4 i i d) -4 i i i
saaslal a l ala a l ala a l ala aslala aslaila 2 asaasl 2
ailai aslaila
i l
ad a
d sa s adsa s a
d sa s adsa adsa  uda  u
d adsa adsaas
a P8.aPdaAn harmonic PaPdafunction u PisaPadadefined asPuaP(da aPda
x, y )  e2 xPsin2y then PaP2  2 isPaP
da a
PP d
a
x y
iai a)saasluailai i i c)saa0slailai u ilai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d d a
d slala
b)saa–u
d ad d
4)saaesla
a
d d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a P9.aPaIf w( x, y)PaPya3  3x 2 y Pax P3a
, x, y  R then PaPa the linearPapproximation
aPa PaP a
of w at (1,-1) PaPisa PaPda
iai a) 4-3x b) 4x – 3 c) 0 4) -3
saaslal l ailai l ailai l ailai l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
a
d a
d saas a
d saas adsaa s r a
d saa s ads a adsa a
d sa adsaas
a aPdaIf x  r cos
P10. Pa
Pda, y  r sin Pathen
Pda PaPdato
is equal PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
y
iai a) alcos iai b) asin iai c) atan iai d) acos iaec i  iai iai iai
a saaslal a sasal a saslal a saslal a saslal a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal adsaas
l
P1aPa then x P uaPa u
a aPa
P11. If u   y is equal
a
PaPto PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
x y
2 2 x y
iai asla1ila
i
aslaila
i
a3slaila
i
aslail1a
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPdaa) 2 u PaPdab) u PaPdac) 2 u PaPdad) u PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 x2  y2  i
iai 12. Ifsauslal log
i ai ila x u  aylailuaiis equal toalailai
lathen i ai iai iai
a saaslal a a a s
a as  a sas y a sas a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal adsaas
l
a d d
PaPa
d  PaPa 
xy
d d
PaPadx d d
PaPa
d d
PaPa
d d
PaPa
d d
PaPa
d
PaPda
a) 0 b) u c) 2u d) u-1
iai
saaslal 13. aGiven
i 3
ailai u is equal
aslailau  e x adsyaa3slthen
i
aslailato a)3u
i
aslaila b) u adsac)
i
asla3ilxa2u d)saas3layil2au
i
aslaila
i l
ad dsa PyaPdaadsa adsa ad adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
 2u
a
iai
saaslal
14. If ulailaax
a s
a as
i  by  cz
2 2
asaasl ailai 2 fyz  2 gzx

2
a s
aaslailai
a saas x

 2hxy and lailai 2  0 then
a
i ai
saaslal a
iai
saaslal a
iai
saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPaa) a  0 PaPab) a  b PcaPa 0 PaPac) b = 0 PaPa4) c = 0 PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
15. Linear iapproximation
aslaila
i of tan x at xi  0 is alaa)
aslaila ilai– x b) xlailaic) 0 d) lailai
aslaila
i
a s adsaas adsaas4 adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
12 STD Chapter 9 MATHS
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda
Applications Pda
ofPaIntegration PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
a
iai 1. If la3ilaxi2 dx  8, then ai value ofasalaiis
ithe ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saas0 d adsaaslal d a
d sa l d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPaa) 1 PaPab) 3 PaPac) 4 PaPad) 2 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
1
2. The value of  x 2 e x dx is
3
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal l
0
ad adsa adsa a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda 1 (e  1) PaPda 1 aPda
P (e  1) PaPda a
PP d
a
1 1
a) (1  3) b) (1  e) c) 3 d) 2
iai 3 2
saaslal a lailai a lailai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal saaslal
iai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s d adsa s d ad d ad d ad d ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa  PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
a
3. If  x dx  4a  4 sin2x dx then a is a) 3 b) 4 c) 9 d) 12
0 0
i ai i ai i a i i a i i a i i a i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aπsas
d a l
Sin8x
a l
log (cot adsas
a
x)
l a l
ad
saasl a l
adsaasl a l
 adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a P4.aPdaThe value P ofaPda2 PaPda dx is PaPa) da 0da
PaP
b) c) PaPda d)  PaPda a
PP d
a
0 Cos 2 x 2 8
2 x  1  ailai  
iai
saaslal 5. The a ilai of 1 tan
lavalue  a la1ilai a l is
dx a) 0saaslailai b) a lailaic)  d)
a lailai iai
saaslal l
a adsa s 0adsa s
1 P x a a sa s ad adsa s adsa s a adsaas
d Pdaxd  d
2
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaP4da PaPda 2 d
PaPa PaPda
iai 6. Thelaarea ilai of the region ailai bounded by i curve ylailaix 2 and the line
ailathe i y  4 is lailai i
adsaaslal a
d saas ad s
a asl
a
d saasl
a
d s
a as adsa aslaila adsaas adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPdaa) 10 PaPdab) 32 PaPdac) 20 PaPdad) 25 PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 3 3 3

saaslal a)  dadsaasb) lailai
iai i a i i a i i a i iai iai iai
saaslal l
saaslavalue ofadaad
2saas
al x
lsin saaslal d) 2dadsaaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad 7.adaa
The
d dxd a
is
d d a
c)
d d a
d
a PP P P 0 1  cos 2 xPaPa 4PaPa 2 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
a a a
ad
iai
saaslal
8.
a
d
0aasla l
s a
d2saas 0
xf i(axi )dx  lailafi ( x)dx if lailai
adsaas a
d saaslaila
i
a
d saaslaila
i
adsaaslaila
i
adsaaslaila
i
adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda f (2a  x) P ada
P
ada ada ada
 f ( x) c) Pf (Pa  x)  f ( x)P P d) f (a  xP)P  f ( x)
a
PP d
a
a) f (2a  x)  f ( x) b)
iai iai i ai iai i i iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal slala
sxaa saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
 PaPax  axis xPa Pa-2 and x 
ad d a
d d a
d d ad dad d a
d d a
d d a
d
a PaPa
9. The area PaPa
of the region PaPa
bounded by the PaPa
line y 1 and PaP0a is PaPda
a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
iai i i 35 i 15 i 5 i 45 i i
a
dsaaslal a
d saaslaila a
d sa
i
π asla la
adsaaslaila ads aaslaila ads aaslaila a
d saaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaas
l
a aPdaThe value P
P10. ofaPda4 cos 8 2 x PaPda a) 512 PaPda b) 512 PaPda c) 512 PaPdad) 512 PaPda a
PP d
a
0
-x
ilai of  a
iai
l8aileai3 dx is saaslailaia) 3 9saaslailaib) 3 8 saaslailaic) 3 9 saaslailaid) 3 8 saaslailai
9 9 8 8
adsaaslal 11. aThe
dsaaslavalue
adsaxs ad ad ad ad ad adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda0 PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
i y  x , labout
3
iai 12. The avolume
i i of theasolid i i generated i byi revolvinglathe i i region bounded i i by the curve i i
a saaslal a saasl l a
a s
a asl l a
a s
a asl a l a
a s
a as l a
a saasl a l a
a saasl a l a
a saasaila adsaas
l
a d
PPa d
a yd – axis anda
PP da d
between thePPa d
lines
a d x = 0 and
PPy
a d
=
a d 1 is PPa d
a d a
PP d
a d a
PP d
a d a
PP da
3 2  4
a) b) c) d)
iai 5 i a i 5 i a i 5 i a i la5ilai i ai iai iai
a saaslal a saaslal
a s
a asla l
a s
a aslal
a s
a as a saaslal a saaslal a saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa by y PaPxa, y = 2 andPxaP=a 0 is
a aPaThe volume
P13. PaPofa the solid generated
PaPa when a region enclosed
the
PaP PaPda
revolved about the y – axis is
iai 32 i i 22 i lailai i 42 lailai i
adsaaslal a)
adsaaslaila a
d s
a aslaila b) a
d s
a aslaila c)
a
d s
a as12 a
d saaslaila d) a
d saas a
d saaslaila adsaas
l
a PPa d
a 5 a
PP da PPa
5 d
a PPa d
a 5 PPa d
a a
PP5d
a a
PP d
a a
PP da
π
ad
iai
saaslal
14. The value
a
adsas
la
2
ad2sas

ilai of  πalailai xsinx dx is
adsa
a s
a) 0
lailai
b) 2 iai
adsaas
lal
c) 4
a
d s
a as
d) 5
lailai
a
d
iai
saaslal a
d
iai
saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda1 PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda

2 x
15. The value of x e dx is a) e -1 b) e-3 c) e-2 d) e-4
0
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
12 STD CHAPTER-10 MATHS

iai aslaila
i ailai ilai ilai ilai ilai aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsaasl
ads a
3a sl a
adsaasl a
adsaasl a
adsaasl a
adsa adsaasl
a PaPda PP a da æ a da
PdP2 y ö2 1 PPa da PPa da PPa da PP a da PPa da
1. The degree of the differential equation ç çç 2 ÷ ÷
÷ - y 2
- 8 = 0 is (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
è dx ÷ ø
iai i ai i a i iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a l
d ad a
sas l a l
d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal al
daadsas
a PaPa PaPa aPa
Pdy P aP a P aP a P aP a P aP a P aP
2. The solution of the differential equation + sin 2 y = 0 is (a) y = cot x + c (b) x = cot y + c (c) y + cos y = c
dx
iai ilai x = c alailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal (d) s
d adxaa+slacos
d adsa s d ads a d a
d sa d adsa d adsa d a
d sa d adsaas
l
a PPa a PP a a PPa a PPa a PPa a PPa a PP a a PPa a
mx - mx dy dy d2y 2
3. y = Ae + Be is a solution of the differential equation (a) + my = 0 (b) - my = 0 (c) 2 + m y = 0
iai ilai ilai ilai dxilai i
iladx iai dx iai
saaslal 2 dadsas
a l a a
sas l a a
sas l a a
sas l a a
sas l a saaslal saaslal sasl
aad dPaPya 2 P aPad ad
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa a
d
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa a
d
P aPdaada
(d) - m y= 0
dx 2
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i lailai aslaila 2
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal d adsa d adsa d ads ady
a s d a
d sa d adsa d adsa d a
d sa d adsaas
l
a 4. PPa
The aintegrating PP
factor aof a
the differential a a
P P dx
equation + y cot
PPaxa = 4 x + x cot
PPa a
x is (a) log cos x
a
PP a
(b) log sin x PP
(c)a a
cos x (d) sin x a
PP a
a a lailai equation ysady

lailai5. The differential i
asla+ila x = c representsiai
saaslal the family dofadsaa
ilai
slaparabolas lailai
saascircles aslaila
i
saslal
i i
a l
a
d s
a s dadsa s d a
d d a
d
(a)
d a
d
(b) (c) s
d a
d
ellipses
a (d) hyperbolas
ada adsaas
a PaPa PaPa dx PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda PaPda
1
iai i dy æ öi3ai
ya÷ 2 2
i
1 1
i
1 1
i
2 2
saaslal 6. The
s l a i
l a
asolution
s of ç
= saças ÷
l
÷
l 3
is (a) y - sa l3ail a 3 l a
3 i
l a
xs = c (b) y a-saasx = c (c) x as+aasy = c 3 l a3ila (d)sa l
3 a i
l a i
xs + y 3 = c asaaslailai adsaas
l
ad ad a a ç
aPda è x ø
d a
d a d d ad a d
a PaPda Pdx PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
dy
il ai 7. i
The integrating
l a i i i
factor of the differential
l a equation (x i
l +
a i y + 1) =a1ilaiis (a) e x (b) e- xa(c) y - y
ilaie (d) e alailai iai
a
sas l a a
sas l a a
sas l a a
sas l a dx a
sas l a
sas l sas saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d ad d ad d a
d d ad d ad d ad d ad
dy
8. Consider the following statements : I. The general solution of = j (x)+ x is of the form y = y (x)+ c , where c is an
i i i i i i i i dx lailai i i i
adsaasl a l a
adsaasl a l a
adsa l a
as dy l a
a
d saasl a l a
adsaas adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPdaconstant. II. The
arbitrary Pda of
Padegree =P (dxa)+ x is 1. PaPda
j aP PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
dx
iai Which of i above is/are true?
iathe iai (a) only I (b) iaiII (c) both I a
only and iIIai (d) neither I nor IIiai iai iai
d saasl3al d adsaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPæda 2 y ö dy PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
The degree of the differential equation ç ç ÷
÷ dx
9.
çè dx 2 ÷÷ + e = 0 is (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) not defined
ia i i i ø i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a
10.
PaPdaThe differentialPequation
aPda PaPda PaPda 2 PaPda PaPda
of the family of curves y = A(x + B) , where A and B are arbitrary constants is (a) yy ¢¢= y ¢
PaPda ( )
2 a
PP d
a
2
saaslailai(b) 2yy ¢¢=saa(slay i¢la)i 2yy ¢¢=layila¢i+ y

(c)
s
a as saaslaila¢¢i = y ¢- ysaaslailai
(d) 2yy
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai iai
saaslal sasl
aad PaPda
ad
P d
aPa a
d
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa ad
P d
aPa ad
P aPad ad
P aPdaada
11. The differential equation of the family of curves y = A cos a x + B sin a x , where A and B are arbitrary constants is (a)
y ¢¢+ a y = 0i i(b) y ¢¢- a y =i 0i (c) y ¢¢+ a yi=i 0
2 2
(d) y ¢ ¢- a y = 0
a l ailai a lala a l ala a l ala a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
aadsa s
a d
a a dsa s
a d
a a
d s
a s
a d
a adsa s
a d
a adsa s
a daadsa a daadsa a daa
d sa a daadsaas
PP PP PP ædy P Pö ædx ö P P
2 2
PP PP PP
The order and degree of the differential equation y = x ç ÷
÷ + çç ÷ ÷ are respectively (a) 1, 4 (b) 4, 1 (c) 1, 1 (d) 2, 1
ççè dx ø ÷
12.
÷ èç dy ø ÷
i ai i a i i ai i a i i a i i ai lailai i i
ad a l a
sas 13. l
d a d a l a l
s of a curvedatadsany
saslope a a l a l a
s point is the reciprocal
d ad
l a l
sas of twice the dordinate
ad a la l
sas at the point dand a
d saitaslal passes through
d a
d saasthe d a
d saaslala of dadsaasl
a PaPa The
PaPa P2aPa P2aPa P2aPa PaPa point
PaPa
(4,3). The equation
PaPa
2
the curve is (a) x = y - 5 (b) x = y + 5 (c) y = x + 5 (d) y = x - 5
iai lailai i
aslailaequation dy
i
aslaxila+ y, y (0)ad=
i i
as0laiisla(a) y = eadxsa+aslaxil-a 1
i
aysla=ilae x - x - a1dsaaslaila
i
adsaaslal 14. adsaasolution
s adsa a
d s
a= s
a adsa adsaas
l
PaPda PaPda PaPdadx PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
a The of the differential (b) a
a
PP
iai y =iaei - x + x + 1 iai

(c) (d)y =iaei- x - x - 1 iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal a
adsas
lal
adsaas
lal a
adsas
lal
adsaas
lal
adsaaslal adsaaslal adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPady 2 y PaPa d d
PaPa PaPda
15. The equation of the curve passing through (1, 1) and satisfying the differential equation = , x > 0, y > 0 is
dx x
iai i a i i a i i a i i a i i a i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal (a) a l a l a l a l a l
2 2
y = 2axsaasl (b) x l
a=s 2 y l l
as(c) y = x adsaas (d) y = xadsaas l l
ad d adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
PP d
a

iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai 12 STD i CHAPTER

i -11 PROBABILITY
i THEORY
i i MATHS i i
a
d saaslal a
dsaaslaila a
d s
a aslaila adsaslaila
a a
d s
a aslaila adsaaslaila ads
aaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a Adarandom variable
1) PaP PaPda X has the PaPda
following PaPda distribution
probability PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
X 2 1 0 1
iai i
 ai  i a i
  ilai 1  a alailai iai iai iai
saaslal P (
a
adsas
l
X a l x ) 1 aa
adsas
la l 1 2 a 1 ssa2l a
a adsas saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
ad adaada a
d a
d a
d
i
a PaPda PaPda4 4 PP 4 P4aPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
iai 1 i 1 1i 1 ailai
saaslal lailaihave anysreal
saascan
(1)‘a’ ailai
aasl value (2) aslaila a  (3) l 1  a  1saaslailai
aslaila  a  adsaas(4) aslaila
i l
ad ad ad adsa ads
a ad adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda 4 P3aPda 2 PaPda2 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2) A random variable X has the following probability distribution
iai i
aslaila 2 5 asla6ilai 7 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i i ai iai
adsaaslal X
adsa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa a
d sa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPdaP( X ) d
1PaPa 3 d
4PaPa PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPda
x
10 10 10
i ai i
lailamean andsavariance i
aslaila of Xads.aasl(1)
i
aila5.4, lailai i
asla2ila (4) none aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal Find
dadsaasthe
d a
d d 2 d(2)
a
d saa5.8,2.16
s dads
(3)5.8,a d a
d sa d a
d sa d adsaas
l
a a
PP a a
PP a a
PP a PPa a PPa a PPa a PPa a PPa a
3) A box contains 10 tickets. 2 of the tickets carry a price of `. 8 each, 5 of the tickets carry a price of `.
iai i i ailai tickets carry iai iai ilai is drawn, iai i i
a
d saaslal d d slala and 3dadof
4saaeach,
a saaslthe d adsaaslal a price dof a
d saa`.sla2l each. Ifdaone
dsaaslaticket d a
d saaslalwhat is dthe
ad slala
saaexpected al
daadsas
a PaPavalue of thePprice?
aPa (1) 3.4P a
P a P
(2) 2.8a
P a P a
P
(3) 3.1 a P a
P
(4) 4.2 a P a
P a P a
P
4) When a coin is tossed thrice, the probability distribution of X when X assumes values of getting no
iai ai
aslailone ilai lailai is formed. ilai i
aslaisila(1) 3 ad(2)
i
asla3ila (3) 1 (4)adsa2aslaila
i
adsaaslal d adsa
head, head,
d ad sa
twoaslaheads , three
dads aaheads
s d adsaaslaVariance on
d a
d saX d sa d d adsaas
l
a a
PP a PPa a PPa a PPa a a
PP a a
P4 P a 2 PPa a PPa a
5) A random variable has its range = {0,1, 2} and the probabilities are given by P( X  0)  3k , 2
iai iai asla2ila

i i i iai ilai ailai iai
saaslal sa(asXlal 1)  4kd s10  sla5la
saa  saaslkal is a constant.saaslaFind sa1asl(2) saasla2l sasl
Padasalai
aad d ad
P ad a k , P( X d a
d
2) k 1 , d a
whered d a
d k . d a
(1)d 2 (3) 3d ad(4) aPdaada
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa 7 P
6) A random variable has its range = {0,1, 2} and the probabilities are given by P( X  0)  3k 2 ,
iai i
asXlaila1)  4k 
i
aslka2ila, P( X  a2) la5ila i i
aslkailais a constant. ilai ai
aslail3) aslaila
i
adsaaslal d aP
dsa( d a
d sa
10 d d saa
s k  1 , d a
wheredsa d a
d saaslaFind P (0d 
adsax . d ads a d adsaas
l
a a
PP a PPa a PPa a PPa a a
PP a PPa a PPa a a
PP a
1 1 8
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
iai 9ailai i i 2 i i 9 i i i i ilai i
adsaaslal 7)adaa asl
Adsarandom a
d
variable
a
saaslaXl takes the a
d svalues
a
a
aslal of 0 , 1a,ds2aas.laIt’s l a
mean isa
d saaslaIf
1.2.
l a
P ( X  a
0)
d saasla0.3 , then Pad aslaila1) is adsaasl
s(aX
a PP PaPad PaPad d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPad PaPad PaPda
(1)0.3 (2)0.5 (3)0.2 (4)1
8) If the sum of the mean and the variance of the binomial distribution for 5 trials is 1.8, find the binomial
iai iai lailai lailai lailai lailai lailai lailai
a
dsaaslal saaslal
distribution.
a d d asaas d d asaas asaas
d d asaas asaas
d d asaas d d d d d d d adsaas
l
a a a
P P æö a a
r P P5- r a a a a a a a a a a a a
5÷æ2 ö æ3 ö P5P÷æ4 ö
æö r
æ1 ö
5- r P P
æö 5÷æ2 ö r P P 5- r
æö
1÷ P5P÷æö
æö 1÷ æ
r
2ö
5- r P P PP
(1) çç ÷ ç ÷
÷ ç ÷
÷ ç
ç ÷ç ÷
÷ ç ÷
÷ ç
ç ÷ ç ÷
÷ ç ÷ ç
ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
÷
÷ç ç ÷ç ç ÷ç ç ÷ç ç
÷ (2) ÷ (3) ÷ (4) ÷
ç
èr ø ç5 ø
è ÷è ÷
ç5 ø ç
èr øç5 ø
è ÷è ç5 ø ÷ ç
èr iø ç3 ø
è ÷è ç3ø÷ ç
èr øç3ø
è ÷è ç3 ø ÷
iai i ai i a i i a i a i i a i i ai iai
adsaaslal d ad a
sas l a l
d ad a
sas l a l
d a
d a
sas l a l
d ad a
sas l a l
15 d a
d as
sa15l a l
d a
d a
sas l a l
d a
d saaslal al
daadsas
a P9)aPaIf the meanPand aPa variance ofPaaPbinomiala P aP a
distribution are P a
P a
and P a
P a
. The number of trials is P a
P a P a
P
4 16
iai (1)5 i i ilai(2)4 ilai (3)16 i i ilai(4)20
saaslal 10)da s
The asl a l a
probability s
of as
al asuccess in a s a sl a
Bernoulli s a
experimentsl a l a
is 0.40. s
Theasl aexperiment s is
ailai
aslrepeated 50 s
times.
i
aslaila The adsaasl
ad d a aPdaad a a
d a ad a ad a ad a ad a
a PaPamean of thePbinomial PaPda of the number
distribution PaPda of successes PaPdais (1)12 (2)20 PaPda(3)30 (4)35 PaPda PaPda
11) If X is a random variable in which distribution given below
iai Xsaaslailai 2saslailai 1 saslailai 0 saslailai 1 i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d ad d ad a d a
d a d ad a d adsaaslal 2 dadsaaslal 3 d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPaP( X ) a
PaP0.1 ca
PaP aPa
P0.2 PaPa
2c PaPa
0.3 c PaPa PaPda
The value of c and variance are (1) 0.1 , 2.16 i(2) 0.01 , 2.16 i (3) 1, 2.16 (4)iNone of the these
iai ailai ailai ailai aslaila aslaila35 aslaila aslaila
i
adsaaslal dadsaa sl
d a
dsaa sl
d adsaasl
d adsa d a
d s
a d a
35
d sa d a
d sa d adsaas
l
a a a
P If the meanP and
P12) a a
P variance of a a
P Pa binomial variablePPa a PPa a
X are respectively a
PP
and a a a
P Pprobability ofP P
, then the a a
6 36
7
iai ilai ila1i 5ila i lailai 1
alaila
i iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a asl a
d a
d s
a asl a
d adsaasl a
d a
d s
a as 6 dadsas d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPda
7
a PaPaX > 6 is PaPa (1) 2 PaPa (2) 6 PaPa (3) P7aPa (4) 0PaPa PaPa
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a
Send YouraQuestions and a

Answers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
1
iai ilai
13) In alabinomial lailai the probability
distribution lailai of getting i
lailasuccess is andi the standard
aslaila aslaila
i
deviation i
is 3la.ilaThen
a
d saaslal adsaas adsaas adsaas adsaas a
d s
a4 ads
a a
dsaas adsaas
l
a PaPdaits mean is PaPda (1) 6 PaPda PaPda(2) 8 a d
a
P P (3) 10 a d
a
P P (4) 12 PPa d
a PPa d
a
iai iai i ai ilai lailai parameters iai lailai 0 < psa< i

asla1il.a If adsaasl
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal X follows
14) Suppose
d a
d saaslal a binomial
d a
d saasladistribution
d a
d saaswith d a
dsaaslal n and dpad,saaswhere d a
d
a PaPa P (X = rP)aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
is independent of n for every r , then p is
P (X = n - r )
iai asl1aila
i
aslaila
i i i
aslaila 1 adsaaslaila 1 adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa 1 a
ds a adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda(1) PaPda d
(2) PaPa
d
(3) PaPa
d
(4) PaPa PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2 3 4 8
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
PP d
a

a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsa ads
l
PP d
a

l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
dsa adsaas
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a
Send YouraQuestions and a

Answers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
iai i ai aslaila
i
i iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a
iai 12aSTD
lailai aslaila
i Chapter
aslaila
i 12 alailai MATHS
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal adsas adsa adsa adsas adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
iai 1. Identify the open statement

saaslal a lailai saaslal
i ai
saaslal
iai iai
saaslal saaslal
iai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d sa s d a
d d a
d d a
d d ad d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa(1) x is a real PaPanumber PaPa PaP(2)a Wish youPaaPhappy a PongalPaPa PaPa PaPda
(3) Good night to all (4) Can you bring a book?
i i i i i i i i i
lailalogic? i i i
adsaasl a l a
2. a
d sa
Which l a la
as one of the adsa l a l a
asfollowing isadsnota l a l a
as a statement a
d saasin adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1) 7 is a prime (2)  is irrational
iai ilaian odd number i ai iai i
aslaila Scienceadsis ailai i ai iai
saaslal (3)saas9lais saaslal saaslal (4) sSocial
a aaslinteresting saaslal saaslal sasl
aad d a
d
P3.aPa Let p  APhas d
aPa ad daad
PaPexamination d a
d
PaqPa A is sad. PThen d
aPa d ad
PaPa : “It is not daad
PaPtrue P aPdaada
passed the the statement that A
passes therefore A is sad” ini a symbolic form is
a l ailai a l ailai a l aila a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
sa s sa s sa s sa s sa sa sa sa adsaas
PaPda(1) p  qPaPda (2) PpaP
da q (3da ( p  qP)aPda PaP
da( p  q) PaPda
aad a
d ad ad a
d a
d (4) ad a
d d
a
PaP a
PP
4. The converse of the statement: “If it is raining then it is cool” is
iai ai
lailit i ai iai ai
lailis i
aslaila it is raining iai iai
a
d saaslal d(1)
a
d saasIf is cool
d d saaslalit is raining
then
a d adsaaslal (2)
d adsIfaasit not cool
d adsathen d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
(3) If it is not cool then it is not raining (4) If it is not raining then it is not cool
iai i
aslaila one of the ailai i
aslaila equivalent
i
aslaila to p ad aqsla?ila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 5. Which
adsa a
d saaslfollowing is slogically
ad a ads a sa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(1) p  q (2) ( p  q) (3) ( p  q) (4) p  q
iai 6. The iai
proposition p iai ( p  q)asis iaai iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal sa lal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
Padasalai
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d ad dad d ad d a
d
a PaPa(1) tautologyPaPa PaPa
(2) contradiction PaP a
(3) contingencyPaPa PaP
(4)
a aPa
either (1) or P(2) PaPda
iai 7. Let aAilai {20,30, 40,50,60} i . Whichailonei of the following i is not true? i i i
adsaaslal adsaasl a
d s
a aslaila adsaasl a adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda(1) x  A such
PaPdathat x  30PaPda
80 PaP da
(2) x  A such
da
PaPthat aPda
x  20 P50 PaPda a
PP d
a
(3) x  iA such that x i 20  90 (4) x  Ai such that x i 60  90

iai ila ila ilai i ia iai iai
saaslal a l a
sas R be thedrelationa
sas l a asl
saset a slala
saabe saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
aad d
PaPa
8. ad
Let PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
over a
d
the ¥  ¥
PaPad a
d
and d
PaPa
defined a
byd d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d
PaPda
(a, b) R(c, d )  a  d  b  c . Then the relation R is
iai lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal ads
(1)aasReflective s
only
ad a adsa (2)
a
d saSymmetry only
adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
PP d
a
(3) Transitive only (4) an equivalence relation
iai iai lailai iai ilai equivalence iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal one ofdthe saaslal on R is saaslaan saaslal relation? saaslal saaslal l
2
a 9. Which
a a saasfollowing define
a anot a a a adsaas
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(1) ( x, y) R  R  x  y (2) ( x, y) R  R  x  y
iai i
asl(axil,ay) R  aRsa i
aslaxila y is a amultiple
i ailai ( x, y)  R
aslaila of 3 adsaasl(4)
i
aslaRila x  y adsaisasla ilai aslaila
i
adsaaslal (3)
adsa d dsa a
d sa even
a
d sa adsaas
l
PP d
a
10. If A  {1, 2,3} then the number of equivalence relations containing (1,2) is
iai asla1ila
i ilai 2 iai (3) s3aaslailai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d ads(1)
a d adsaasla(2) d adsaaslal d a
d d a
d saaslal (4) 4dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
l
PP d
a


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iai lailaiIf A is asasquare i

iai lailaiIf A is an lailai i

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

iai lailai iai ilai iai i ai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

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iai (11)iaiIf A  0 , then iai which of theiafollowing

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

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iai iai aslaila

(4)The set of points for which z − 2 + 3i = 4 is a circle with

iai (7)Thei value of 3 i− ii is

(1) 22019 (2) −22019 (3) −1 (4) 1

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iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

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iai lailaiRoots ofsaxas3la+ilaxi 2 − 4 x − 4saa=sla0ilaisi iai iai iai iai

iai lailaiThe value lailaxi that satisfies i

iai lailai aslaila

ailai roots forsasl7axilai− x + 3 saslailai

iai lailaiThe list of as6laxila+ 3x − 3adxsaas+la3ilax − 5

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ilai roots for a3laxila+i 7 x − 3x + 5iaxi −12

iai iai lailai iai ilai iai iai iai

iai (3) −1, 2, −2 +i i 3, −2 − 3 i i (4) −1, −2,i −i2 + 5, −2 − i 5i

iai iaiis iai iai iai i ai iai iai

ilaiIf x + x +axlaila=i 2 + 2 + 2althen

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iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

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iai iai 3 i ai i i 3 iai 1 iai aslaila−

iai iai i ai i i iai i i lai + 24

iai iai iai i πi iai π i ai aslailaπ

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iai iai iai i i  i i i i i 

iai(1) x1,  iaxi   −1, 1 alailai (3) x  1,

(3) infinite number of solutions (4) finite number of solutions.

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iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai