1. YBOX Hopmarupia erika Gasn ce HcnMTHBamem noctojehux MopamiHx mpaKeH, am ¥ opmyamue w speanyje panne # passa Mopantior nonamaiba. ¥ eaysajy para, enomena Koj je norpeGHo ayGoKO H TeMessHO HETPAKHTH H OGjaCHHTH, Mopasiie Npakce H MpHHUAT uMajy MynTHNAWKOBAHY BpeAHOCT H BAXKHOCT 3a myze, jep ce y cTaHy para oromaBa YOREKOBA cymrrisa, a Mopania murarsa nlocrajy wesrpanva sa rlocrojarbe H ontcTaHak, Kako 4oBeKa TaKO 1 jennie, Crare pata ostiaava cratbe y KojeM ce YoRek roToRO rlepManieIrTiio eyouana ca MopaHuM jliieMaMa Hy KojeM je HheroR MopaHH HuTerpureT nepManeHTHo yrpoxkeH, Te je HeOMXoAHO MenHTATH TocTojehe, H dopMyHcaTH HoBe HM MpuMepeHHje eTHHKe HopMe, mpuarohene cneumbusiom craisy para, Crate para mpesicraaysa apacr4no apyraynjy curtyanjy 02, ,,Hopmamior raiba MHpa, MH MHOre MopailHe HOpMe H Mopasa orpannuena jeanocrass hemajy npaxruunit sna%aj y pary. Teopuja npareswior para peneraziba rpasumuy MHLIIBeIbA H ACKYTOBAIBA O MeCTy, sHaYajy, CTPYKTYpH H GYHKUMjM eTHKHX HOpMH y eNOkyiHOM nepHoay para, ykcy4yjyhu Ty MpANpeMy, AoHOMLeIBe OmTYKe O Paty, TOK para, Kao H nlepHox, HenocpemHo Hocae oxoHMaHa para, Teopija npazestor para sanuTepecoRana je 3a McTUTHBaHe MpaRemHOCTH MpHNpeMe 3a pat, npakestHOCTH oxpeheHor para, mpazenHOCTH parouatsa ogHocKo Hauiia Bohetba para, Kao M 3a MCIIMTHBA:Se IpaBeAHOCTH aK-By'MBAHSA Mupa un upumapja, PasmivnrrH jlen08H TeopHje MpasesHOr pata KopecrionsMpajy ca HaBeReHHNs pasmHsTHM nepnoguia para, a mitxor je MehycoOHHt o-Hoc jeHako RaxkaH KAO H caMa MiTarba onpaglaHocTH para 4 parozarsa. Meuuryiyhia mebycoGue oaHoce u yruuaje zenoga Teopuje mpaseauor para, npoaySsyjeMo name exnaraie detHowena para, 1. Gap meroue eTHUKe nepenieKTHBe, H opmyznuiemo npenusinje u npuMepenuje erHuKe HopMe H mpasnia, One cy HopMe H npaByina om mayeTHor sHaviaja 3a LlenOKytIHO sIpytiTRO, a NoroTORO 3a HHCTHTyLUAjY APynITRA MpREHCTREHO oxrosopny sa mpunpemy 4 noherse para —sa nojcky. Bojiia evaka, Kao oG.1act mpumemerte evuke, He Gagn ce HeKYYHRO paroM, aK je par seH NeHTPAMHA nojaM H oGaacr mpuMapuor wurepeconaisa. Y cktay ca THM, HCHMTHEAKGe OfHOCA jleNORa Teopaje HpakemHor para, ca AKUeHTOM Ha OHOC CBUX cerMeHara Teopuje mpageaHOr para ca cerMeHTOM Koj ce GaBH passin paronaisa 1 Koji ce Hajanpertunje THYe BojeKe, y BeAHKO] MepH NOMpHHOCH pasBojynojiie eTHKe, H npenosHaraiby eTHIke noamunje H eTHIKOT sHasiaja RojeKe y beHoMeny pata, ann Wy mpouecy nlocrusana H creapatba Mupa. 1.1. Mpeamer werpaxunara TIpeamer onor Hetpaxneatta jecte ostnoc Jus in Bello enewettra Teopuje npanesuior para ca octaniM exementHMa one Teopuje. Kako je pay nica us nepenextuse nojire erHxe, Jus in Bello npenctasxsa najsnavajimjn 2e0 Teopuje mpasertor para 3a Bojcky, Tj. 3a cBe Oe Koj cnponojie H pykonoste HacHbem y TOK para. Pail anaiusupa oaMoc H yrHitaj exeMeHara TeopHje npanestor para KOjH xpoHOOUIKH noaase npe Jus in Bello-a, 1). Jus ante Bellum-a w Jus ad Bellum-a va Jus in Bello, ann w weron yrmuaj Ha eo Teopuije npaseaxor para Kojn xpoHonoMKH nonasH Mocae Hera, HOCHO Jus post Bellum. Paice Gann H anasiusom 3 cHoRAHOCTH IIpHITHcaRara Mopasine osrOROPHOCTH sa parr, asIH M 3a npouec HoMupera nocae para, NUMA KOjM par H koe — ROjHHUUMA, HoNopALAPHMA H odmumpuna, anu w cana ocraaum Gopusna. 1.2. Tw netpaxnpama Luss Herpaxneatba jecte sta onroBopH y KM cy ontlocy Jus in Bello M ocraiin jenoBK reopuje npanesiHor para. Luss npsor nema, onHocHo wsytanarsa onHoca Jus ante Bellum-a Ha Jus in Bello jecte na TOK@KE KAKO eTHIKO OGpasonare o*MIMpa yrHe Ha HXOBO ToUITORARe KpHTepHjyMa ipaneatior paronansa y GopGennM xejcrauMa. Taxobe, y BesH ca THM, Hit je H MoKasaTH 21a OH KojM Kpenpajy W cnponosle eTHIKO OGpasoRarne ROjcKE Y MUPY cHOCe Mopaaty oToROpHOCT 3a Tonauiaise Te RojcKe y GopGeHum jejeTaHMa, M eReHTyaIHO Kpuletse onpenaGa mpasexHor paronatta. lsum apyror steaa netpaxnearsa, KojM ce Gann yrauajem Jus ad Bellum-a a Jus in Bello, Jecte 2a JoKaxe HeocHoRaHOcT npHTcHEarba Mopamie oOROPHOCTH Sa pat CRHM yuecHHIUAMA 2Y pary, Te HeoMXosHocT sorMuKor ofBajarba oBa jBa yea Teopuje MpazeaHor para, jep je uMmHKaunja wuXOROr crajaba Mopastna acuMerpuja Gopaua y party, Onaxna acumerpuja OsBOAMAA GH KPHMAHATHSAUMjy NPOTHBHUKA, cBeCHO KpuLeIGe MpABitia paroRaiba yes ocehaja Mopaiine ¢} yllepHOpHOCTH, NpeTRaparke ROJHUX y NoaMUMjeKe aKuUje, MTA, Lue tpeher nena nerpaxneama, Tasnuje yruuaja nomrozara Wim Kputera onpesa6a ipasemtior parowaisa Ha Moryhioct sacHMeatba OAPKMBOr MHpa Mo OKOMMaIby para, H Ha panestio eToRatbe OGe sapahente ctpanle Ho npecranky GopGennx slejeTana, jecre Ja ykarKe ja cBako Kpurerse KpuTepuiyma Jus in Bello-a sanpano oTexaea, nla Moxa H cH evaea, rpanesatt SaspuneTaK pata Koj Gxt sHayHo sacuMBarse onpxHBOr Mupa, Taxohe, xpos ananmsy yramaja ykubysueaiba He-nojux jeanumua y onepauuje y TORY para, Kao urTo cy nrapazojue opmaunje H HpHeatue wojne Komannje, nb je NoKasarH ja HbMXOBO yueuIhe He sonpHHocH Mupy, Beh HaNpoTHs — OHO ypyulana TeMeme Gynyher nomMpersa H NponOHTHpa cTawse para. Konaunom anazusom osttoca Jus in Bello-a ca ocranum jenoBaMa TeopHje mpaneanor para, 1b je MoKasaTH jla cRaKH acrleKar para, H NpHTIpeme sa par y Mupy, yrH¥e Ha MoryhHocr SacHHBaiba MpaBeAHOT H OPAHEOT MiMpa, AMPEKTHO HIM HHAMPEKTHO, H fla AKLUNje OHMX KOjH paT nove MOrY HMaTH HecarieqMBe NOcieAHUe KAKO y paTy TaKO Hy MUPy. 1.3. Ochonne xunorexe Tipea ocnostia xnnoresa 01 Koje nosiasH O80 HeTpaxKHBaibe jecre na eTHIKO OGpasonaibe o*sunpa, pykonOqWIAAa HAcHba Y pary, AONPHHOCH pasyMeRaiby sHaNaja noMrToRara orpannuersa HacHia y paty, Tj. nouronama Hopman Jus in Bello-a. Ocpuupy Kojst cy eTHIKH oSpasosain uMajy Gome yenone na y TOKY para npenosHajy sHavaj orpannasaia HacHa M na HourrHeatsa npaniia paronarba, Jloqariia HoMohia xumoresa jecte j1a skys Koj Kpenpaly emporoxe eTHuKo oGpasoRarbe yiyTap Rojeke, ca akileHTOM Ha TeopHjy mpakeswor pata, Mory cHOcHTH MopanHy ogroHOpHOCT 3a jenORaie Te BojcKe y paty. YKoAHKO HeKO cHojuM QusosogekHM pasom H MMUILKEHEM KpeHpa KoeKce HacTH, npaniita GopGe H KpuTepHiyme yllorpese emit, ona je cacBHM OMpaBAHO ja ce MopaciHa OAFOBOPHOCT 3a jLesla Koja ce YHHE y ckaajy ca THM KOJeKCHMa H NpagiuIMMa Moxke TIpHIHcaTH Ht HeHXOBHM KPeaTopHMa H ayTOpHMa.TIpyra xunoresa netpaxkusaisa jecte fa je HeonxonHo pasanojTs Jus ad Bellum on Jus in Bello-a jep y cynportiom xoa3nMo y cutyauniy sa ce cRakoM nojesMHasitiom RojunKy, TaHHje Sopuy y pary npunucyje m Mopanna oxtronopuocr sa caM par. YxonKo Gopau nje Hsiao peanuor yruuaja Ha ojlyky 0 3anounmamy para, Hema jOBOMRHO MHopManja o caMom party, sMaHunyaucan je of crpae Meguja H OKpyxKera, Ta Yak HeMa HM MpaBHH ocHoR sta on6uje aa yaecrayje y GopGama (urraznue, cyouana ce ca crporHM KasHaMa YKOMNKO OnGHje), Ola H He Moxke Jla CHOCH oFOBOPHIOCT 3a Myko yecTRoRaIbe y paty. Hapaniio ja OBO He SHAM sla OM Hje oprosopa 3a ceoje novauiase y party, uTaRmue, Herpakueawse he noKazaTH orpomuy oarosopHoct ceakor Gopua # yuecHuKa y pary 3a cBoje noctymKe. Tpeha xunoresa jecre 1a HerlourTowaise KpHrepuiyma Jus in Bello-a aupexrio yrpoxana MoryhHiocr yerrocragibaiba O;|PKHBOF Mpa HO oKoHHaiby GopGeHHx AejeTaRa, CRakH HloctynaK ceakor yuecHMKa y pary MOE HMATH ATeKOCeKHE OCAEAMIE, HE CAMO Y TOKY caMO para, Beh H Y Nepvoay Koju cea nocie para. Llrasmue, noctynun Gopaua y paty, a noroToRo ofuumpa Koji KoManuyjy ReAHKHM Gpojem JAYsIH, Hy CkIa;Ly ca THM HMAjy MoryhHocr :ta KpuIe onpestGe ipagestHor patosaisa y BesHKHM pasMepaMa, Mory oHeMOryhHTH 3ak*bY4HEAKGe Mpa, je YTHUATH a To na ce Gop6a saspum Tex npunupjem. Tpaseato noctynarse no oKoW¥amy Gopdenmx aejcrava ampeKrio je yexoR:eHo nlourrouaisem Kpurepujyma Jus in Bello-a toKoM camux agjcrava. JJonaria romobia xunioresa jecte Ja je yuewthe napanojunx hopannja W npHBarHHX nojHUX KOMMaHHja y pay WITeTHO NO KOHANHH WWM para, a To je NocTHsaKbe Mupa. 1.4, Merogoxornja Byayhn aa je ono nerpaxknmarse KoMMteKcHo, Te Ja saxTeBa KopHusherbe HeTopHjcKHX upumepa, putosorexux reopija m yuera hunosorpa Kojn cy ce GaBnan, Hn ce Haase ane, TpakesqHHM paToM, HeonxoHo je KOpHeTHTH RMITe MeTosa, ykbY4yjyhH H eneMeHTapHE aNAANTHUKe M CHHTeTHIKe HayYHe MeToxe, KO ITO cy aHamma, jeAyKuUja, cHHTesa MH iaykuja, OcHoBHe Meroe Koje saxTeBa ofa} part cam mpesMer HerpaxHBatea jecy HeTopHjcka avasa, anaausa ciyyaja H anannsa canpraja. Kasta © Ha OcHOBY OBHX anazHsa H eyKIUHje Tobe 10 saknysaKa y MojeAHHM cHTyaLUHjaMa, MpHMeryje ce MeToR reHepanusanuje. Vener HeonxoaHocTH objaumsazara H aHAAHIMpaiba UeHTpAIHHX nojMona Teopuje NpakeAHOr para, y(OOM pay KOpHCTH ce H MeToga NlojMOBHE aHamHse, Koja he 6uTH of noceSHor sHaNaja npHANKOM oGjaunbanaiba aenona Teopaje npazesuor para, oauocno Jus ante Bellum-a, Jus ad Bellum-a, Jus in Bello-a u Jus post Bellum-a. Kako uenrpasuo mecto Herpaxkunatha saysHwa aaausa onuoca wameby oBnx jletoRa Teopuje mparesHor para, yrorpe6skeHa je u crpyxTypaaHo-pyHKuMoHATHa anazuaa W kaysanva axaauza. Konauno, norpeduo je H citrTesHparH nojemuue 2aKmy4Ke 0 KOjuX ce qo1asH aHasIMgoM, Te Tako MpeseTaBMTH K:bY4E saKny4Ke paza,2. PAT KAO J[PYLITBEHH ®EHOMEH Vsysasaise apyuirsennx nojasa npenmer je MHOrHX Hay'HinX AMcIUINANHa, a NOToTOBO onux koje HasHeaMo apyurTsenuM Haykawa, Hapasito, cBaKa om HHX HocMarpa H aHtastHsHpa pasanunre JpyuiTnene nojane 1s Kophierehu Meroslouornjy cRojerneny To} noje nepenerink HaYIIH, H NOHOCH 3aKBY4KE H npestaHbaiba y KOHTEKCTY CROr MpeswMera Hay"aBaKba. TOTORO sla HE noctojit cerment apyurrsa, 1). ompehea zpyurrsevia nojasa a ja uuje samtepecosana ¥ unenmpueata Hexor Muemoua aa joj nocnern cpoj xuBor H pa. CRaKaKo 2 j esaxnaano TIpaBHTH HeKaKBe rpaslaLje RAKHOCTH H cKase GHTHOCTH APYINTREHHX deHoMera, jep cy OHH FOTORO YReK REOMA KOMIUIEKCHH, Te MPOTKAHM HHTHMA pasHUX APyLITREHIX H_ npHpoAHHX axtopa u yrauaja, Hina, oneks apyurrnenn dbeHomenn cy ToanKo dynaaMetranno siayajiiK 4 JbY;ICKO JIPYUITBO, TOKO Clik YrMUy Ha HeTOpHiy, castaumboer H GyzyhtiocT cRaKor NOReKa, H TONHKO paslHkaHo Merbajy HeTOKYTHY peanHocr suysIeKor KUBOTA ja Ce ca MpAROM ucTHYy Kao KpyuujasH 3a seyscKo ApyurTeo. Kommtexctioct oBaKBHXx berioMeria 3axTeBa jean XO|MCTHUKH IPHETYI H axIbHBO Hy'iaRaHbe H3 CBHX Moryhux rlepeneKTHBa, Te oMM ypaRo 3Gor Tora sa0kyIubajy Nakiby HajpasmMMMTHjHX NpodHra HayHHHKa H MHCATHUTALA, He CAMO JlaHac, Beh TOKOM HETOKYMHOF MepHora nocTojara ByACKOr APYUITRA H MOBEKA KOjM MHCTH O ceOH H apyurrey. Jeana o cneunwiHocTH OBNX ApyuITREHX beHOMeHa oy K~y4HOT sHavaja 3a JkyJICKM Pod jecre H IbHXOBA KONCTANTHIOCT, oslHOCHO cHojeRpetia yuHBepsaiocT. Ona Hawenena KOHCTaHTHOCT THX LEHTPATHHX JIpYUITRCHHX NojaBa OMMTYje Ce KAKO Y BPEMeHCKO}, TAK HY MpocTopHoj pai, Tako mTo oBe deHoMeHE MpHMehyjemo y CBaKOM ApytITBY Hy cBaKOM MoMeHTY y HeTopHjH YoReKa, YawIOM ¥ OBY HHIKEHMLY, MOXKe HaM ce sLorO;HTH ja HocTaHEMO (CKIONH s1a OBe Mlojake MperlosHaMo Kao MUXepeHTHe JbYACKOM JIPYUITBY, Kao HepasaROjHE H OHTAH eleMeHT CBAKOF JIPYLIITBA y CBAKOM BpEMEHCKOM HlepHosly. VKOAINKO OHH saHCTa jecy TaKBH, HeogaojMBHt of APYuITea Kao H APYUITRO OF HHX, OHA HaMt To Jaje 3a MpaRo ja saKBYHMO 7a he he HeToM tpary oun Gun npueyrun Hy SyayhuM syackHM apyurrBMMa, Te ga he HeTO TaKO ocrar y okycy Hsyvanarba W Gyayhix MHcHHaLa H HaysHHKa. Konauno, Hsy4anarbeM OBHX ecenttjanHx ApyUITRCHHX PeHOMeHA MOKEMO ATH HeMepsHE ONpHHOC He camo HamlIEM pyUrrBy # HaitleM BpeMeRY, Beh H ttes1OKyNHO] GyAyhHOcTH HoReKa H JBYsIcKOr pyuTea yoruTe, Ges oGsupa na To Kako he usraeaarH u dyHkuoHneaTH, Jep ono urTo he ynek ocrarH ocHopHHNMHWal| CBaKOr sYACKOr ApyuTBa jecTe YoReK, a ynpago je “oBeK Hajseh rapaHT HenpoMerBocti oapehennx nojana. Apyurrsenn cyko6u jecy jean on uemrpammx 4 wnrerpamAx apyurrBeHHx deHomena, Koj cy NlocTojasM y cRAKOM BMY JbyCKOF APYUITRA, KOjM Cy MPHEYTHH Y CBAKOM JuyACKOM Apyurrey awac, H Koj he cacsHM curypHo ocraTH KoHCTaHTa y GymyhHoctH 4oBeKa. CaaKa Teopujeka perio anka ja cy HeKada y NpoUMIOcTH MocTojacta Heka sby.AeKa sApyurTRa y KojHMa la ce uuje GHx0 sapyurrReHHX eyKoGa OKs Tpyurrnenu cykoou HeMSOCTaBAH Cy jl€0 CBAKOT JBY:ACKOF /IPYIITBA, O/{ HACTAHKA 4OREKA j10 jlaHac, TAKO ,jtoKasyiyhH Ja HuurTa Hnje TaKO Tpajto y HCTOpHj Kao syACKa arpecuja*?, 360r Tora HH He YAH UITO cy Apywrsenn cykoGH GHA npeaMeT wuTepecoBaHba MHOTHX MHCTHMIaNa, najpasmeneyjus pospiua, Kojut cy nyaHH cRoje Rubere passiora, yenona, sUAHAMHKe H GysyhHOCTH ApyurrReHAX cyko6a. Teopuje ApyurrseHHx cykoGa cy wapeHonHKe, ,.0A TENEOTOUIKHX, MOpAMHeTHUKHX, GHosoMIKHX, NpHPOAHONPABHX, YTONMETHYKHX M TeOMOAHTHNKHX yseHKa sO pasmMsTix hapHjaHTH ICHXOTOIIKHX, COMMO-MCHXOJIONIKHX H CONMONOUIKHX TeopHja, $aTHM MaTeMaTHYKHX 4 TeopHja Hrapa, a y OKRMPY HANK pasMMHNTHX RApHjaHTH MUKPO H MaxpoTeopHja cyKoGa"’, Kowmmexcnocr apyurrsenux cyko6a oie ce TojMHtTH ynpao 43 OBOr WIMpoKoT Aujanasona TIpHCTYna HHHXOBOM HsyHanarby. Jena om AcTieKaTa KOMIUIEKCHOCTH ApyuITBEHUX cyKoBa jecy H PASIHUNTH MOLAINTETH HHXOBOT HerosbARaKKa. TlojaM sApyUITHEHHX cyKOGa OGyxBara MHOre BHOBE KONMAHKATA, OF KIACHHX AO PACHHX, OR BEPCKHX 10 HACOOMIKAX, O YHYTPAIEDHX 10 cromambux, 13. Ha opome Mecty Hehemo game pacnpaszarH o xujepapxuju apyurrsenmx Kourpinkara, HHTH 0 Mitejaa pasitMx dpHstosor)a 0 TOME KojH JIpyurTREH cyKOGH cy HpROGHTH, Hajpaxnnjn, oxiyayiyhi, Wea. Ono mo hemo crasHTH y xWKY Hamer HeTpaxuBara Guhe Hajxaractpopannnjn, najxpeannjn, 1 najOpyranyjn oGanK apymreennx cyko6a, apyurrnenn eriomen Koj 0 CTeNely KATaKIMSMHSHOCTH, HacHsba H sua He ostaje cmMMHOr, a To je par. Topaxanajyha CTaTHCTHKa KaXKe fla je TOKOM sBy/IeKe NABHANSaNIHje Ha CRAKY oAMHY Mpa Muto 400 roaHHa * Pagommp Munaumnosnh w Cohan Munaumnoswh, OcHosu meopuje Kondnuxama (Seorpan: axynrer 6esGeawocrm, 2007), 16. ® Aparana Alynnh, ,£TaKa para w mupa" y Emuka pama ~ xpecmomamuja, ypeaumun Lparana flynuh » BpaKKo Pomuesuh (Georpan: axyster GesGeaocta, 2010), 16. * Munawnvosuh, Ocuoeu meopuje Kongbauxama, 17.para, Kaxo nume Baagera Jeporuh, ,wonek 3Ha 2a paroge of Kako sa ca ceGe Kao YoneKa H kao npestcraniia sbyacKor poxa"®. ¥ onaj ,ttajMckmy4Msija opyxann cyKO6 cy Ges ocraTKa H orpae yxauy'iene coe aumensuje 4osexa, apwase H apyurrea*, on ueupmnyje uexoKy! ay cHary jeawor apymrrea, npersapajyhn ce Tako y ToramHH KoHdauKr. ¥ XXT sexy par ce He BOM camo waMely Bojck, sanpago je To cyko6 ,.Hanuje npoTHe Hauuje, exoHOMHje MpoTHE exoHOMHje, aposa nporue napoga”. Porogo je Hemoryhe samucmitrn Guo Kor ssiaiia HeKor ApyurTHa Koje Y Paty, a sla ce Morke pasyMilo TOROPHTH H ToMe Jla Ha thera par nema yruuaja, Ges oGsMpa KoaNKO Gumi HanopH Tor nlojenHHNA Aa ce oA KORApaNKTA AMCTaHLMpA. Majks Bossep (Michael Walzer) cyurrmuck o4apana ony Gur caeoGyxnaTHocTH para, Kasia napadpasupa HyBeHy Mica0 Tpouxor — Morita Bac He SaHHMa par, aM OH ce 3aHHMa sa Bac®, Par, Kao BPXYHALL APYLITREHHX cyKOGA, H KAO IBHXOB HajMITTEHSHEHH|H OBHK, SAOKyTLBAO Je cae mucanoue of noverka uneHansaunje. Huje par camo HajuTeHsHsHija O6aMK ApyurTBeHMX cyKo6a, on je Takohe H najropa sbyzcka akruBHocT yormrTe, HaK KaKo Lly:rre (Schulte) mature, sHajGpyrainnje HeMopaiia ofl CBHX JbYACKHX akruBHocTH?, Duclos cy MocesHo Gi SamHTepeconaHH 3a mpoy4azaise OBOr (PeHOMeHA, Te ce ,pasMHIIHarsa O paty H MUpy Hastase y cpeauurry ustosodeKix pacrpasa of camux noveraxa hustosopuje, a Xobe je wax ewatpao sta je TO M eH cyurrHHcKM sazarax“!°, Par yrHue Ha LeNOKyNHO APyUITBO, Ges ocTaTKa, H KAO TaKAB cnakako mpejtcranpa jenan on HajGurHujux cpetcrara” nevopuje, Par je oGMKORAO Jyze, HUXOBe TpagMunje, KYITYpy, MACHTHTeT, jesHK, HbHXOBO APYUITEO, ApyuITBeHE HopMe, TonHTHUKY opranHsanijy, eKOHOMCKY oprannsantnjy, rpaHMNe, Na Yak H MpHpOsHO OKpYAerse, Te ce y HeKy Pyky HesloKyrina HeTopHja YoRevalicTRa MOxKe CXRATHTH KAO HeTOpHja parora, Par hipeierasba apyuurrsenn denM 1 KojH je OAPOBOPAH 3a MOKA H HajsHa4ajHAje ApyuITBeHe Mpomene, sa Tpanchopmaunjy apyurrsa 4 uuBHaKMje, sa npomeny cHcreMa ynpassarsa, * Lawrence Freedman, “Defining War" y The Oxford Handbook of War, ed. Yves Boyer and Julian Lindley-French (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 29. > Bnagera Jepotuh, ,Par W npagocnaame", y Aparan Cumeynoauh, Teopuja nonumuxe, pudep, | deo, (Beorpag: Yapymeibe nayxa 0 apyurrso, 2002}, 282. * nua Kajtea, Mydpocm u may, (Beorpan: ML OaGpava, 2012), 20. > CAJ Coady, “The Status of Combatants” y Just and Unjust Warriors: The Moro! and Legal Status of Soldiers, ed David Rodin and Henry Shue, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 156 " Majk! Volzer, Pravedni inepravedni ratovi, (Beograd: SluBbeni glasnik, 2010), 64, * Paul Schulte, "Morality and War’, y The Oxford Handbook of Wor, ed. Yves Boyer and Julian Lindley-French, (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2012), 83. pyawh, ,ErHka para n mnpa, 15npuapehuaaisa uv Hawi xuBoTa, Hemanu je Opoj busosoma, Meby tuna cRakaKo HajsHanajanjH Xeren (Hegel), Kojst cy ToKom HcTopaje Tepain a je par sanpazo ceojespenm .auerpyMenr” nporpeca uneiinsaunje, XeresosckH peveHo, HepHonH Mupa y HeTOpHja UABHAMSAUMje sampABO cy pase erparmue, rae ce HeTopHjck HiNITa GuTHO 3a zy;teKO APyuITBO Huje euIaRasO. BHO a eMo carmachit ca OBHM cTaHORHUITeM KATH He, HiKBeHHIA je na je par Guo H ocraje ,.cpeaNUNEH sa suyaeky Metopijy M apyurrneny npomeny.!'* CaoGoaan Joxanozuh 4ak paty mpunucyje sacayre 3a Nloctojatbe sipKane Kao Takne, jep je .JIpKaBa Mora Aa Hactante je;Mmo yourest para wsMeljy maemena; par je 6uo mpecynan y cTraparsy pane“ Tosopumo mit o cami HssopHurTuMa dunosoduje H sanaque UMBHANSaNHje, aTHIKHM ApYLITBHMA, He MoxKeMO a jla He IIPUMeTHMO Ja cy HTH BeAMKAHH MucAMUK oO pary. AuTHNKa Tpuka, Temes chera OHOra IITO jlaHaC AOKMAIKARANO KAO ERPOTTeKY UMBHTHALMjy, HsBOp je roTosO caux pyHAaMeHTaNHHx dpHrosoPeKHx uaeja sanaqHor caeTa K uMBHAMSaLUe. Kako Xeren npuMehyje, cBakH eBporickM HireneKryasan oceha antuuxy [paky Kao cBojy syxosny sslomonnity3, re ynpano saro arrrMuka Pp'ka npecransna njleasiio MecTo sa overak Tpararka qusrosodcknm nowMarem para, Camus yauylom y KpyHeKe jparyse axrHs Ke MHCIIH, erloRe Haujady » Oducejy, Xomeposa peex jena Koja cySaummpajy aymy anrHuKor TOxHBsbaja cBeTA, JbyaM, GOTORA, NPUPOLIe H KUBOTA ¥ MHTONOUIKOM NepHOLY MoxKeMO sIOMMPATH MecrO H TOSMILHy para kao IpyuITReHe ojane y AHBOTY aNTH4KOr Apyurrna. Ta je MosHUNja CRaKaKO HHUTTA Mare Hero uenTpasia, Par je sa Tpke eo cTpykType cBeTa, KaKBy cy GoroBi H SaMHCHHAH, CBOjeApCHH 3aKoH Kocmoca. Mup je ca apyre ctpae nepumnmupan npocto Kao mpegax u3mehy Ba para, HepHox MpHnpeme sa Hacrapak cratka cykoGa, mepHos, KOM TpeGa sta upobe. Ost Xepaksara, ipeko copucra, Coxpara 4 TLiarona ao ApHeroresta, 0 pary ce MHCIIAUTO CTysHOSHO, HajlaxHYtO, W ca npuctynom Koji m sacayxyje jena TaKBa zpyurrsena nojasa. Hapasto, umajyhu y Biay pasnonnKoct ¢pustosodpuje y antwsKoj p4koj, m par je toxnmeo pasne wirrepnperaunje 4 oGjannnera, ost XepaksanroRcknx sa je ,oraut cenjy # wap cenjy"M 70 JIMorena w Ennkypa, Koja } Bpajan Opens, ,Par”, y Emuxa poma-xpecmomamujo, ypeg)imun ZAparana Llynah u Bpaniko Pomwesuh (Beorpagi @anynter GeaGeqHoctM, 2010), 269. ® Jeporuh, ,Par u npaBocnassse”, 283. » @pnapye 1.8 Xeren, Memopuja dunosodue |, (Georpaa: BMT3, 1983), 125, ™ Miroslav Markovié, Filozofija Herakiita Mraénog, (Beograd: Nolit, 1983), 84. Tpe6a wanomenyrn a Xepaxnut, y anegenom 53. Oparmenry, we FoBOpH CAMO O Paty KAO OPYMAHOM cyKOBy Kaga Kame Aa je OTAK cRera M KPaMy ceemy, seh Aa nog TaN nojmom nogpaaymesa coaKy 6opby, TaKMMYeWse CyNpOTHOCTH, OANOCHO CranHO KpeTaHGe H npomeny, wro je yjearpy Weeroae gunoaodnje.HlenoKyTIHO HOReYaHCTRO cMaTpajy HeTHHOM, a ceGe rpahanMMa cReTa, na H3 Tora H caemM fla Ha par ue rienajy Gnaronakiono Kao kehiana anrnaKux dutr0a0rpa, Axo je Koa Fpka par Go eo Goxarickor yerpojersa, ona je 3a Pancsante on 6x0 cyUTHHickH nojaM wuXoROr Ruhersa cRera, WeHTpaTHa aKTHBHOCT ApKaRe HW neTOKyNHOr apyurrea. Pum cay ceojy citaBy ayryje ynpago paty # paToraisy, Te je cee H Guo noapeheno To} aenatnocra, etopuja Pumexor napetna jecre ucropija renepaia, nojekonoba, cataRnnx GuraKka Warpecunte TeputopHjane ekcriansije. Kaj je arpecuBit par npecrao sta Gye modus operandi Pua, nloweo jeu tseroe Kpaj. Tako Mowreckje (Montesquieu) rapi: ,Pi je rako Guo y crasitom HM yBex xKecToKoM pary. A Hapog Koji je y Henpecraviom pary... eH3GexHo Mopa mporlactH WH HagBaagatu cBe cra: "5 Heus6exno je aa y TaKBoM spyurrBy, y Kojem je par H paroBarse HOAMTHYTO Ha NHjeeCTAN APYMITREHHX aKTHEHOCTH, par saOKyTUa H HajRehe yMoue Te iupnawsaunje. Oa Lutepowa u Tara JTuBuja 20 Mapka Aypeanja, rotoRo cau puck unos0%pit MHCAMIM cy M micanH o paty, Ca rojas xpuuthanicrea, H meronoM excriansHjoM 110 UeHoKynHOM HaperBy, WH cranoBH o paty ce ApactHuHo Metbajy. Minak, 0 xpauthancKun owMarsiMa para H paronarsa rozopuhemo HeurTo Kaciuje, H MHOro onuIApHHje CpestsoreKonnia gunosopuja nporkaa je peauruosHMM yruyajuma nospeberia upknenoj 0rmn, Te je caceiM upHpoAno ta ey H uslosodpexn ‘aBOBH 0 Pary M patoRalby Ko cpesibonexonninx ¢usioso)a sanipano okyilajst Ja ce par Kao HeHsGexHa sIpyMrTHeHa AKTHBHOCT, HeonaojHea OA -yACKOr ApytITBa, OGjacHH Kpos npusMy penuruje, Koja je roToRO yBeK ecenumjanio MuposyGusa. Ynpaso s6or Tor moxymiaja Kosmpomuca wsMehy jorme usiosopuje, 170 ce noroToRo oMMTyje Ha rpanHYHMM NpHMepHMa KakaB je cRaKaKO M par, cpemibonexoniia MHca0 0 paty je sanpaxo Mucao © onpasaaisy para, 1}. noKytiaj creapara Teopuje mpasensor para. Aypenuje AsrycTa « Toma AKBHHCKH cy cBaKaKo Apa HajsHavajinja upegcrapuuxa cpembonexorne duiosopuje, Gap Kaa ce paam o paty. Hocrojaim cy w cpemibonekonnn Hsios0>M para Koj cy KBE H BAIL xpHutharicKor ewETA, OM penHTHjcKIX Mucanmaya Anepoeca 1 Majmonnjeca qo MGu Xaaaysa. Mivrestektyanom pezonyunjom, Kakea penecatica sancra u jecre Guna, Ha xpumhaxickom ce Tay mutcao ocnoGahana crera 4 oKoRa exoaacrake, Ca THM ocnoGohereM M MpellopoaoM mpoMenitiH cy ce craHoBH HO paty, Te cat YMecro penurujekux nokytlaja onpasiaiba para uMaMo ayTope Kao urTo cy Epasmo PorepsamexH 5 Kajrea, Mydpocm u may, 168. 10(Erasmus of Rotterdam) « Hukox0 Makujazenu (Niccolo Machiavelli). Oza ea ayropa nsyserant cy npumep pasnommoctu nepuenuuje para y mepHomy xyManusMa H pentecattce, jep 20K jenart, Epasmo, croj Ha nosnuyja naunbusma, anconyTHe Heraustje para Kojer npesupe ra smite on BMX cTRapH Ha cReTY, ApyrH, Makijanenn, Wak H AaHAc MpeACTaBMa OTETOTROpEHE MOAMTHUKOT peanuswa, M nox Epasmo ewarpa fa pat ,,BHUIe MpHTH4H QMBLHM sBepHMa Hero mymuNa"'®, Maxujanesn esarpa na n06ap Baap tte TpeGa na HMA HijesaH ApYrH WWE WAM Apyry MHKCAO.. TIpestcrasinnit cBHX HOBOREKOBHHX ¢HLIOSO*PCKMX Mpasatta TaKohe cy MocRETHAIH 1e0 Bor paga u Muumbera pary. Jean on HajsHavajnjnx MicaHTata pata, He caMO y HOBOM BeKy nero youre, jecte Xyro F'pouniye (Hugo Grotius). Hberose uugje usaonkente y Karutrasiiom xeay De jure belli ac pacis, nasse cy paspaawim MucnMoun nonyr Fydensopha (Pufendorf), Bosra (Wolf), Barena (Vattel) kao m MHorH apyru. [lrasuue, AaHaUnse MonepHO MeyHapoAHo mpaso Mioro Tora ayryje ympaso nitcatby OBHX siiaHajiix ayropa. Bexon (Bacon) taxohe mica o pary, HT0 Ha antoxorerckH Hawt, emarpajyhH Ja je 3a prKaBY RarKHO Ja ,.apOsL BAW Y OPYARIY Nk wact, cryauiy 4 saHuMarse*'S, He tpeGa TpomurH npesnme pest H nlanupa oGjamazajyhn KomHKo je par om cyMITHMHCKe BAKHOCTH 3a Mitcao ToMaca XoGca (Hobbes), sa sje neI0 Jlesujaman Poxc (Rawls) Kaxxe 21a je , ajnehe jle0 NOAMTHYKE MUCAIH Ha EHIIECKOM jesHKy. Y tom steay XoGe RMU cramke para Kao IIpHPosLHO craibe Meby jIprkaRaMa, Koje NoeTOjH yeueN Hefoctarka Hexor sajeqHMuKor, HalapKasHor cysepena, JToK (Locke) pat ewarpa ,.raKO BeTMKHM aetom nctopuje sosevancrsa””, nox je sa Kanra pat auctpymest npupoze Kojum je myne sjtentorogunje sa cranionaise"?!, HewauKn aura ila ene erpatie, 2 Tako Hlaceste H Kpaje wpa kuraen HM WJICATHSAM CBAKAKO NOKHBDABA BPXYHAL MUCH O paTy ca XerenoM, W wHeTORHM ToMenyTitw cxBaTarbeM para, [IpyckH MHMITTApHsaM H MiIcaO HeMaKHX KIaCHIHHX HeamHeTa y BesnHkoj MepH cy ce ysajannio Hsrpahueaiin 1 oG.sMKoBaH. Lloctoje ayropH KojM cy MpertositaitH * Epaamo Potepaamckn, Moxaana aydocmu, (Seorpaa: Kynrypa, 1955) crp. XX, wieTupano y Kajres, My@pocm u may, 269, » Nikolo Makijaveli,Izabrano delo, (Zagreb: Globus, 1985), 30. 4 Kajres, Mydpocm u may, 301-302. 4 john Rawls, Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy, ed. . Freeman, (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2008), 23, ® John Locke, Concerning Civil Government, 2% Essay, (Pennsylvania State University, 1998), 99. manuel Kant, “Veeni mir ~filozofski nacrt, Um i sloboda - spisiizfilozofije istorje, prava i drtave", prevod Danilo Basta, Ideje, 1974, 151. una on Xepakanra yo Xerena teve pustosodeKa Tparnusja abupmanuje para kao nepManenTHor yeaora sbyackor noctojaa*”. [Ipocseturesn takohe noceehyjy naxmy paty, Monreckje npunucyje ayx para monapxiju, Boxrep (Voltaire) na rpary Epasma ewarpa aa mate 312 Mpegctasmajy ,,cBH NOpollH, CKYMURCHH WS CBHX BeKOBA H ca cBHX MecTa?? Hero camo jeslaH jean par. Mapkensam, y cBoM ajarexTH4Kom MarepyjanHsMy, Hapasito Ba par Ha cBojerBeH Has, YReK KPo3 NPHSMY KilacHe GopGe, Kao APYUITREHY HojaBy HaCTa:ly Hs OLITPHX APynITBEHHX cynporHocr. Y crojoj nepuerumjn para, MapKcHcTH ra BMjle Kao HRRAHpeTHO opyxKje cnpogoljera penoayunje, ueHtpaiior nojMa MapKcHeTHuKe nlomHTHAKe MucaH. BoayHtapuctH, HoTHIYHO ONeKHBAHO BeauYajy par, Te Huve Wak ,.usKecHOM pazomhy* npopue ,.t0Ga BeNHKHX parona'™ |, AOK GHOAOTHCTH HM CONMacslapBHHHeTH HAY KopaK jase, npentosnajyhn y parosuma npupoany cyjGHvicky seaaTHOCT cBaKor -syAcKor ApyluTBa. HoBOBeKOBHH BOjHH ayTOpH Kao LITO cy Kaaysesnn (Clausewitz), Kommnn (lomini), Mosrxe (Moltke) 4 xpyra xonpunen cy pasMarparbMa para ca cRojH jeRMHCTREHAM YRHINMA y OBaj JIpyurrReHH ¢beHloMeH Hs HosHUMje oHUX KojnMa je par npopecuja. Bystyhu 1a cy CBM OHM Gus sHaMeHHTH BCOKH odMUMpH, 7 cawi THM urTo je pat sanpazo MpestcTaBssA0 HHXOBY Npodechiy, HUXORH MorneaH Ha Mirae para cy spo cremmdusii, Hapasiio 10 npasia y Mourrkeonoj mica sa je .Mip caMo cal, au1H Yak He HM mpujaran cat XX pek AoHeO je YoBeYAHCTBY ABA para KojM cy GHAM TONMKO KaTAKTHSMHYHH 3a HenoKyNHY UMBHAWSaNHjy, 2a ce He Mory ynopesiTH HM ca jenHMM npehaunuM paros, TIpHPOAHOM HerlorodoM, enWleMujoM, HATH GHIO 4HM cHHMHHM. Par ce BostseponcKn SaniTepeconao 3a CRaKOF HOReKA Ha TLIAHETH, Te je YYAKHO NOCTaO H jes1a Of epesUMUBAX TeMa paIMHULBara YoReKa MoxepHor 06a. OcHiBarse opranusauiyja Kao urto cy JIura Hapoma, Yieaumwsene naunje, pasnux mehyapoanmx wicratyra sa GesGennoct M MupHO peuranaise Kourpinkara NOTEpia cy UMBHIKSAMLH|eKOr Hartopa JBy.IeKOr posta Ka OGysjtaKalby para. Kao ro Mo BHENH, MOCTOjM HENPeKHAHA HHT HOBEKOBE MHCIM O NojMy pata, 0 axajeKor AoGa 70 ® ayant, ,£r1Ka pata n mnpa”, 19. 2% Kajres, Mydpocm u may, 347, * Ibid, $29. ® Georges-Henri Soutou, “How History Shapes War” y The Oxford Handbook of War, ed. Yves Boyer and Julian Lindley-French (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 43, 2HykueapHor cyko6a, ani Ja caM nojam para, ocHM HMeHa, npeMa o6UMY Ht casIpxKajy roToBO fa HeMa HiKaKBHX OaMPHIX Tasaka"?® Te Haw je crora 3a cBaKo Aasbe Ganiberse ¢beHoMentom para HeOnXoAMO jledpHHCATH MogepHH HojaM para, CBE OHO UrTO OM jecTe, aM jeaHAKO GUTHO H eH ow0 mito o# uje, Ila je naKne par, Koje cy merone crennpaHoctH, OGM H anTepHaTHRe? Tlawac je neponatio Hajuntupannja xedusmunja para, u ona Koja je Hajenure y ynorpedi, ona Knaysesnuesa, Koja Kaxe 2a par muje maura apyro nero epestersnwa‘?”, \eraBaK 1 M aMTHKe pyr . Ona AebunMuja para JoxKHReWa je TOKOM roslHHa MHOre HoxBasle, peRHsHje W octopasarsa, aitt je ocrapiuta ToAMKo AyGoK M sHaNajaH Tpar y Tparaisy 3a sHaYeHbeM para ja je attac savicra HezaMHcHHBO TOBOpHTH o paTy Balt NOMETHYKOF KoTeKcTa”*, OxcdopacKH pesuMK aedbunmune par Kao ,craibe opyKaHor cyKoGa HSMeby ApAKawa HIM pasnMuMTHx rpyna yHyTap 29 apwane'? yok Mepuam BeGerep (Merriam Webster) pesnnk xonaje sta je To crate ,,o6HsI0 oTBopeHor H oGjazmenor KoHamkra"*” anH par BHAH KAO AKTHBHOCT pesepBHCAHO HCKIY4HEO 3a apwase 4 waunje. TlomutHaKe nayke npenosnajy par Kao jena on cawKHMX oGAHKA NOMUTHYKOT HacHba, KAO ,.HapKeMIhH OGNHK cyKoGa Mehy NomMTHNKHM sajemHHuaMa (0st TUIEMeHA 10 MOsIepHHX jIpsKaBa) ca WLIBEM WHIM j1a Ce YHHILTTH HerIpHjaresseKa crpava WuIH Ja ce HpHcHaH na npHxearH AuKTHpane yerose Mupa*!. Tloctoje u zedunmunje Koje rosope o OPrakHSOBAHOM, KOEKTHBHOM, OTBOPEHOM H HeCTO NPORYIKEHOM OpyrKatiom cyKOGy"", OK Onenxajmep (Oppenheimer) y Mebywaponuo npako yHocw jleduanunjy para Kao Rese IRE HAIK [BMULLE APXKABA KpOS HbHXORE Opy2kaHe cHare, ca CBPXOM a jena APyry caBanajy H Aa HaMeTHy TaKBe YcnOBe Mupa, Koj Gu ogroBapann nobeaHuKy“*’, YnpKoc Tome wTo pasMH4HTH ayTopH periosniajy pasanuure enemettre para loMohy KojHx ra H sle*HHIMINy, MoxeMO MpertosiaTHt onpehene exemente Koja cy sajeanmeki BChMHH ayTopa, H Koj 6H MOr‘IH sla HaM 110 iyate jeaty 8 yajres, Mydpocm u maw, 123. (ycwora) » Carl von Clausewitz, On Wor, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976), 68. 2 Kwnecan reHepan Fleur Fyanr Kjax (Peng Guang Qian) nuwe aa he « Gyayhu parosu, mekap OHM 6HnK ,sACOKO TexHONOWKH” GuTA jenHOCTaBHO npopYMelbe GyHAAMEHTANKHK NonMTHUKNX 3axTeRa, Peng Guang Qian, “The Twenty-First Century War: Chinese Perspectives” y The Oxford Handbook of War, ed. Yves Boyer and Julian Lindley- French (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 300 * Oxford dictionary, aocrynwo Ha: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/war, (npucrynmeno 11.08.2017.) ® Merriam Webster dictionary, aoctynio Ha: httos://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/war, (apuerynsseHo 11.08.2017.) % poy6omup Taanh, Hoyka 0 nonumuyu, (Beorpan;: BMI3, 1996), 165. ° Ayawh ,EnaKa para m wpa’, 19. © Richard O'Meara, “Jus Post Bellu — War closure in the 21* century” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War ~ Just war theory in the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 106. 3BcaeoSyxsaTHy AedMHMUMjy one ApyUITBeHE nojase. Vsumajyhn y oGsup cee Kpsrepujyme aedunncarsa nosuTHsKor pea caapyajy, Manny puerta, HocHounMa, pacnpocrpaisenocts, spemeny tpajaisa, una. par oupebyjemo Kao macosyo, ayeompajuo, kolexmusno cyxoBaearbe cynpomemasmenux noaumuuKus sajeduuya kopuuherent, npe cacea opyoicaio? nacued, Koje ce spun u dupeKmio u undupexmno, a 2a Yue UMA Hasemaibe dove npomueruxy, uu toeeoeo nomnyio uempeb ene Murrepecarrro je npumerirri 1 sa je sesbunicarve para rotoko yRek HIILTO pyky 110i PYkY ca jedmiucarsem Mapa. Onpeherse Mpa ysex canpakH eureMeHT oyicycTRa para, 10K pat TompasyMesa O/cycTRO KONCTHTYTHBHHX enemenata Mapa, Y oBOM Tlapy cynpoTHocTH, .Mup uma, prima facie, nosurupuy, a pat HerarHBHy Bpeanoct’*S, Jeana oa KbYYHHX cTBapH Koja pasinkyje craibe Mpa oj craiba para jecre Moryhwocr KoHtposle H npenBAbarba GysyhHocrH y Muy, 10K je pat ,,cTaibe cTBapH Y KoMe HeMaMo Hopmamusny Konmpoay 6yayher spemena* Apyra ochonna pasanka wemeby crarba supa i crarba para jecre y Tome sia je par no mpupost at pea Ja ce sanpun, 1a mpobe' He, pHBpemeno arb eTRapH Koj O caso mupy 1 onsocy mipa H para pehit hemo MHoro BME y KACHHjHM TormaRrHMa OROF pasta. Kao To CMO BHIeIH y HaBeneHHM AedunMMjaMa para, jenat on KIBYHHHX eneMeHaTa KOjH NHHE pat TOAHKO ApACTHMHO pasTMHHTHM ox Gio Koje Apyre ApyuTReHe axrusuoctH jecre KoAMHHA H mnrrensirer Hacwsba. Haciube cRakako MocTOjM MY MHpY, aH je OHO perysIncaHO H OrpanHseHo SaKoHHMa KojM cy cnoGoAHOM BOOM NpHXBahenH. Ca apyre cTpave, ,par HYAkHO NpeTnocrana cycneHsujy, npuepemeHo ykujlatbe WIM YMarbeIbe, HEKHX BIOKHHX 3aKOHA Ml Ca THM 3aKOHMa Ca onom cycrtersujom sakoua, HsMeby ocTator H 3akorla Koj IITHTe Of HACHLIKA, PHSHK 0; eMPTH HlocTaje HeMepsbHBO BehH 071 oHOTa Koj, MopaMo MpHsHaTH, ocTojst Wy MuUpy, a OTOTORO Mo:ke OHTH BHCOK y HEKUM MUPHOAOMICKHM aKTHEHOCTAMA. BaGuh oseaasn a je cam Mp ,cpenieTHO Ha MequjyM MoryhHocrH peanusaunje saxona", ina, y pary je pHsnk emprit RocTpyk — He caMo sla Craibe para HOHOCH PHSHK sla Ce TIOTHHE, Reh HOREKA Bywe 0 paanim Tanonorvjama w epcrama nojaanix oGanka nonHTuuKor HacHma y: para Cumeynouh, Yeod y nonumusay meopuiy, (Seorpan: MActATyT 38 nonuTHsKe cryAle, 2009}, 104, Jovan Babié, “The Structure of Peace”, Filozofski godinjak, 2008, 21, 194. Joan BaGuh, Emuxa poma u ,Teopuja npaseduce pama”, gocrynHo Ha: http://www rastko.rs/rastko/delo/15243 (npwcrynmeno 12.08.2017) eid, 3 Babié, “The Structure of Peace”, 195, ® Jonan BaGuh, Mopan u Howe epeme, (Seorpag: CnynGenn rnacninK, 2005), 143, uucTaRsba HY HEOMEKHBAHY CHTYALMjy Aa MOCTOjH pU3HK H a OH Hexora yGuje. CRaKaKo ja HY CRaKOJHEBHOM 2KHBOTY ¥ MUPY YBeK HOCTO}H PHSHK Wa ce y HEKO] AKTHBHOCTH H HlOTHHE H yGHje, kao urTo ey peuumo caoSpahaj Hin 108, am psi a ce yOuje MePHO, ,.KAO MHITerpasH leo came akTHBHOCTH ‘paToBarsa’, jecTe cremubHuHOCT para H HMA ONATHEAHY MopatHy BaxHocT™ Yeuen noMeHyre KoMIMIeKcHOCTH H csojeRHTocTH para Kao dpeHHoMeHa, eRe one Gopse omurnaxix sajeannua Koje cy ce noite Kpos HeTopHiy H Koje ce none H staHac, a KOje ce Mory HlogBeCTH 10. HojaM para, Mory ce cEpCTATH y pasiMUHTe OGiHKe pata, THrlosloruje para ey sanera passmunte, on Batea Koj 1x jleH Ha ,HyKHE, yoOHUajeHe, pauoHasiHe H xuposute"*! zo Pajra (Right) xoju pasuxyje ,uaeanuerH4ke, neuxonourKe, nomTHuKe 1 Mpaocysue?, Ono IT aoaaTHo orexaza cTBapaibe omuTe-npuxBahene THnoslorHje para jecy m pas OGM HOAHTHUKor HacHsba KojM CY YeKO NlOResAHH ca PaTOM, a KOje HHIAK HekH ayTopH o;tRajajy on para kao nloceSHe W pazmMuNTe OGaNKe NoAHTHIKOr HacHma. JenHa of HajueuIhe KopuusheHux oGjaunsersa parunx cyko6a y XX nexy jecte koja xywannrapua unrepeenusja, 3a Koy ce harsamiapa Aa Huje par‘, Bojna, 1j. opyxkatia, XyMannrapHa wnTepReHija ce Moxe OsLIMEHO oGjachurH tepmnnuurio Koja oBy Bpery MHTepBeHUje HasHBa ,paTOM KojH BOK jenKa jpAaBa, HAH BHe caBesHHHKHX APrKABA, ¥ CBPXY ONGpane waHOBA HeKe rpymte yHYTaP Apyre ApAKase o7 OSGHL.GHNX KPUIEILA HHXOBUX JbYACKUX MpaBa Om CTpaHe pyre Tpyne yHyrap Mere aprane, oGwHo of erpane BacTA H eHHX mpHcramma*, Hak je y nHTamy wuTepReMturja, ra oapeauuua je He SuHH HMMITa MaKe paTOM, y TexHMIKOM cmueny. Kata Gynemo AOKASHEANH saurro je GutHo ga ce uuTepsenunja yBex mpenosHa y KoHTeKcTY para, Tj. a ce He HSABaja Hs niojMa para, nuteheMo stiavaj nperiostianarka npoTHBNHKa Kao Y¥ecHIMka y pay, cyHlapnnka, a ne Kao HBAMBHYa KOje CY Y NPOUCY Kputerba saKona H Koje je slerHTHMMO KasHiTTH. Flo MpHsHIaRY renepaa Becauja Kaapxa (Wesley Clark), ragno-kowartayiyher HATO anujance y pary Koju je ‘raj canes Boano nporae CP Jyrocnasnje 1999. rosie, ,nmKaa HaMt Haje GuLTO osBO:KeHO 1a TO Hasonemo parom, AsiH oH je To 6x0, HapanHo“’, Kopnerehn onakne 4 camsne eycpemusMe, Kao 5a6uh, Emuxa pama u ,Teopuja npasednioe pama” © Malin Xayapa, .Yapoum para" y Emuko pam ~ xpecmomamuja, ypenHun {iparaHa Llynuh w BpaHko Pomueaxh (Beorpan: axynrer GeabeqHoctn, 2010), 109. Ibid, © 0 pasnosuma ws KojMx senmKe CHne noceGHO pesHocKo Harnawiasaly paanMKy MsMehy pata H MHTepseHUAje pacnpasmahemo aeraremuje y nornaeyy koje ce 6asu ognocom Jus in Bello-a w Jus post Bellum-a Jeff McMahan, Killing in War, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 200), 100, * Wesley K. Clark, Waging Modern War, Kosovo and the Future of Conflict, (New York: Public Affairs, 2001), xi 1smiro cy ,,kawmiaiba, ,onepantija” WTA. NoKytasa ce NpHKpHTH ,.Heaaroga Kojy cTeapa KapaKTep 6 4 para‘ ann nocnesmue one sMHTEHCTHUKE CTHLICKe Urype cexky MuOTO same H syGsbe OA jesMKa, Metbajyhut w oamoce y pary. Acnexar para koje je y Haute boxycy, Hy okycy Hamer neTpaxkupaisa, jecre merona mpazeswoct H onpagnanoct. Teopuja npaseawor para, gunoroipcKH noxyulaj oOjamserba ctapamsa xpurepijywa 3a npaneanocr para HHH ce zaje Hajeuue npoctopa 4 cn0oge 3a KPHTH4KO MunIsberbe O party, Te NpeeTaRsba MOhHO Opyxje y Hacrojarby 1a crlosHaMo cyurrHny onor jpymrrseor sbenomena. Mr1ax, npe Hero i1rTo TOdHeMO ca 1y6I50M H OTTIIMpHHjOM aHaTHsOM Teopuje mpagequor para, Mopamo Hicrahit a Teopuja mpagemuor para unje jeans mpavay Mopasne anasuse para, Te a nopea te MoxkeMO Takohe FoBopHTH Ho joul ABA OnuTA NpHLcTynA mpoGulemy onpapjatba para — naumdusMy H peatismy. Crakako je Mysipo ocranurH mecta jou! HeKHM NepcnekTHBaMa NPOMMULBalba ETHKE paTa, ANH ,.BP10 Maso Teopuja o eTHILH para yeneBa 1a ce oxynpe Konaaom cepcrasaiby y jenny om oBHx Tpaasuurja™”, Peasitsam Kao MeperiekTHRa para H MHpa chakako OMMHMpa Mehy OHHMA Koj saHera TpakTHUHO BYKY MOTeSE KOjM OGMMKyjy TeonOTHTHIKY cMHKY CRETA M cTame MehyHapOAHHX oawoca. Llosed Haj (Joseph Nye) nue 2a peanueta, Kaa ce past Buery yaore Mopana y MehynapoanuM onHocHMa, HajBHIle HarHiby Ka Yrvly ritestarba CKeIITHKa, KOjM KaKy sta ,MopactHe use kareropuje Hemajy sHa4aja y mebynapojimM ojnocuMa™’, 4 jpxKaBHMX MopallMcTa, KojH npenostajy na wnak nocroje onpefena npasiaa y mehyHaponkuM oaHocuMa, alm yenen AOMuHaHTHO BaxHor raison d’état-a, Koju je onpannaibe 3a cRaKy aKuujy, “HHCY yReK caceHM nourronana“”, Tloveria npemiica peasMa jecre sla alapxHano crate MehyHapostHAx onHoca ourosapa ripuposttiom craiby YoReKa y XoGcoBoM eReTy y KOjeM Basa ,,par cBUX NpoTHE cBHX* =", Ono nepmanentHo crate bellum omnium contra omnes peaiMcTH KOHBEHUMOHATHO MpHxBaTajy kao craibe MehyttapoanHx otioca, H Tepe Ha .cysepente JIpane peysHMajy OcHoBHE OIMKE npuposuinx sbyan*!, Bpajan Openst (Brian Orend) cjajno npusehyje onactiocr os: Tora gla ce ona} DRCKPHITHEHM peaniaM HE CXBATH KAO MpeCKPHNTHEHH peasH3aM, WTO sarpazo peanHeTH H Freedman, “Defining War", 19. © Opena, ,Par", 270. “ Losed C. Haj, Kaxo pasymesamu mehynapodne cyxoGe (Beorpan: Cry60sn kynmType, 2006}, 40-55. © lei, © Tomas Hobs, Levijatan, (Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk, 2004), 91. ® Theodore Christov, Before Anarchy, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015}, 104 16ue, H 3aKmy4yje Aa ,APKaBe HHCY HATHK ‘BEAMKHM OcoGaMa’: Oe cy TRopeRHHE cacEHM PASAMMMTe BPCTE Mla Of HX He MOxeMO OYEKHBATH Ja RUBE MPeMa MeTHM MpaBHAMMa HL 182 haeniMa Koja 3axrepaMo ox MHAMBNIYaNMMX. ocoGe Peaseruukn cras 0 party jecre WCKY4NB CTAB, H MpOCTO He AOsBOMARA HEKY CMHCHeHY pacnpany o pary, Te je KHHTA o peanneTHKoM TloHMarey ompaslaHocTH pata KrbHTa ca Mazo crpaxa. ITope momexytor XoGca, eK HeTaKHYTH peamHeTH cy ayropH tonyr TykHAKIa H MaKujasennja, Han y MozepHo 2062 Kuennyepa (Kissinger), Mopremraya (Morgenthau) 4 Bacexxnuickor (Brzezinski) Ca cynporne crpaxe cnexrpa Hasiase ce nanurbuer. FlaumscrH sactynajy anconyrHy Mopanity Heraujy Hactma, na caMHNM THM H pata Kao Kpajiber oGnuKa Hacima 3a Koje je YoBeK cnocoban. Par Hike Hema Onpabatbe, HTH cy OHM KOjH ra Boe HKaA NpaBesUIH y CBOjUM akuujama H Hamepama. Mako ce naliHsam MOxKe MCKASHBATH Ha BHILE PASIMUNTHX HaYHHa, cyurruia je Henpomersena — Hacume je norpelHo, a jeAMHM Baba nyr pemlazarsa Guo KaKRUX konhanxara jecre Ha muposy6ne Hasnn. Frame Koje ce mpupoao uamehe jecre mraise amooGpante 07{ HacHsba, al je ,leHTpasta o;uIMKa TanHdHsMa THpstba fa je sa6pareno YOUTH y camoonGpann™ re ce parwonaitay onroROp TeMIKO Moe H HacsyTHTTH. JesHH OGAMK oTTIOpA Hacieey 6H, Kpos NpHsMy nannbuswa, on7a Guo HeHacHAHH OTOP, y BHY HeKe BpcTe rpahancKe nenocayumocti, nak, jeauno urro croja usMeby cMpTHt HM oHOra Ko Npyxka HeHacHAaH oTMOp jecte Heka apera Mopannux HHXHGHUHja H OGsHpa OHOra KO MpeTH HACHEM, Te ce Mopa MOCTABHTH nMTarbe Ha KOjH HaHH OBA BPCTA OTHOPA MOXKE HMATH EMHEITA YKOTHKO CMO CyOHEHH ca Hanagavem Kojm je mpocTo MopaaHo Gecxpynyosan? Tenouma, Makap na ce camo jeaHom JecHO y HeTOpHjM HoRevantcTRA, 6Ho 6H To jean nyT npeRnie! Haxkaslocr, JecHo ce MHIOTO RMIE niyra oft jeaHoM, Te je MpaKo nifraKe sa HANKpHeTY KOjM Sactyna HeHACHAINH OTOP KAKO ce cyounTH ca uMareHTHOM mpeTibom emphy? He Gu mt THMe natunusam mpocto omaKutao mocao oloMe Ko BPIIIM reNOUN, Ja ca ITO Marbe ConcTREHHX 2xpTaBa H ryGHTaKa sarpe UeTOKyNHy Hauiy, Hapos, Repy, HAH 6110 Koj OGNK HosETHUKe sajeaunue? To sanpano x jecte jena on OcHOBHHX NpHMeERGH TaNMDHEMy, sla ,saBpinaza Harpabyjyhn arpecuiy"*. Kay 1m je mpoGnem HauubiaMa WTO He Moxe sla O6jaCHH HATH KAKO CTROPHTH, HUTH Kao OAPAATH MUP, OH HaK ~2anpago mje samirepeconalt a MHP, KAKO 8a OHO UITO OMoryhaza Mu... TaKO HH 3a G0 Kojy % Open, ,Par", 281-282, Jovan Babié, ,A note on pacifism and integrity”, Filozofski godiénjak, 2012, 25, 189, Opens »Par", 284, WvonpeaGy cawor Mupa... Beh caMo 3a TO fla Ce HS HETORE CTPYKTYpe HCKMY'H jeNAH On HETOBHX 655 mpeaycnoea, ynorpeGa cue’, Honasumo go sakny4Ka na naunisam .sbysamenrasio epannonaant® 1 ga he jeamno Gura moryh Tex, w ako mkaxa, cB Gyay OHH samTepeconann HcksRyWHRO 3a Mup, aH y GancKoj GyayhHocTH on jeaHOcTaRHo HHje omuuja. Kako ce nanupuamy samepa a My Heocraje peaniaMa, a peanuaMy 1a 2anemapyiy Mopa y MehynapoanuM oocuMa, epesib Myr HaMehy ona sina ekcrpema mpecranssao Ou xpadpy H yspy entrresy. Yrpano one, y TOM mpokyttiajy cutrTese j{ka HenloMHpybHRa eKcTpeMa Hacraje reopija, mt Tpanuuuja, npasexHor para, npegcrasseajyhn ceojespcHn parwaruunt xommposte*? # wohto opyaje y pauwonamioj ananusH denomena pata, Ona Hocn y cebHt cnojespeny ayasnoct - ,onaciy jBosHauHocT... 2a MOKyLaBa Ja McTOBpeMeHO M onpaBta H 658 o6ysna par“, Anu, nije sm ynpano par eksaranran mpuMep jexnHerea cynporHocrH = ApYMTBeHa akTHBHOCT Koja MoGHANSyje HeaOKynHa nocTHrHyha H nNogORE UMBHANSAUHje y unssy Herauije uneHnisaunje? 5 Babuh, Emuxa pama u ,Teopuja npaaednoe parma” Jan Narveson, “Is pacifism reasonable”, Filozofski godisnjak, 2012, 25, 153. ® David Whetham, “The Just War Tradition: A Pragmatic Compromise” y Ethics, Law ond Military Operations, ed David Whetham (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011), 68, anthony Coates, “Is the Independent Application of jus n bello the Way to Limit War?” y Just and Unjust Warriors: The Moral and Lega! Status of Soldiers, ed. David Rodin and Henry Shue, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 178, 183. TEOPHJA IIPABEHOT PATA Tipuwerio je 7a ce Teopuja mpazeatior para vecTo Hasuea u TpaquujoM mpazestor para Ona 2a Hasuea cy cHHOHMMUEN, a pastor ynoTpeGe TepMuna Tpazuunja ymecto Teopuje jecTe OrpoMHa pasHONHKOCT y pasMHILUKalby O MpaneNHOM pary TOKOM HeTOpHje, aK H HsMeby canpeMeHika KojH ce TOM TemaTHKoM Gare, Kako je ,mirarme sla sm je par wkayla onpanjan, Te axo jecre, nog KojuM je okonHocTHMa To TaKO, muTamke je Koje ce HaMelie naxkibM CRHX sBYAH 49 cxi0HNx passuumarsy" npuposHo je sla pastommKocr Teopija m aueKycuja eropa sume sTeopuja® y oKnupy came TeopHje nparesHor para, Te je sanera onpasano HM .npenAstiAje 60 ToROpHTH 0 ‘TpanHutHjx’ npasenHor para Hero 0 ‘TeopyjH’ mpareaHor pata", 3ancTa, TOKOM wctopuje Teopyja o npasennoctH pata Guaa je .nperMeT mmTeHsHBHe AeGaTe H pasnaratsa, TOTHKO sta ce HoHeKaN onMeyje BIE KAO “rpaxHuja npaseanor para’ Hero Kao “reopija”® Kaxo roit oxb1y4HMo sta je soneMo, TpAAMUMjoM HAM TeopHjoM NpazesOr para, ona mIpesIcraBsba scHHTESy KiacHHHiKX ['pyKo-PHMCKHX H KaCHHjHX xpuuuhaHcKHx spenHocTH, a y CBHM TeopijaMa yHYTap Tpaxuunje upaseaHor para Mory ce mpetiosHarH HeKe sajentHHIKE osLMAKe, oaiocHo mTamsa Koja ce sMEKYTYjY, KAO ITO Cy ,caMooAGpania M arpecija, par Kao GopGa usMehy Gopatia, HMyHHTeT He-Gopatla, OKTPHHA nporopumoHaNHocTH, mpasna npenaje, para sapo6mexuka“**, Cama Teopuja npaeqHor para je sanpaso nog-reopuija, ,,1ocebaH neo ommTe reopyje omHTHHKe mpage, sujM ce OCHOBHN NpHHUNMH npHMeryjy Ha cRaKH cxyHaj nlonpehiinaia pyrax syst" Teopuja npasenvor para Hacraje Kana Kao MpomykT xpuinhanersa, ,y TpeHYTky Kama je Homurruxa ‘oxperassa apyror o6paza’ 611 uurTuKom oGex6ebunatba HoBosaxoGujeHe samerena antekor Haut pHere 6110 HYAHO HaUpaBHTH xpHuthancKor BojuMKa, 5 Bertrand Russell, “The Ethics of War", The International Journal of Ethics, anuary 1915, 127 © David Rodin, War ond Self-Defense, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004), 103, Jona Ga6uh, Teopuja npaaeduoe pama uw mopaniu cmamyc Heusaecwocmu wezoade ucKodd, ROCTYNHO Ha hhtto://www.nspm +s/savremeni-svet/teorija-pravednog-rata-i-maralni-status-neizvesnosti-njegovog- \shoda htmiI?alphabet=I, (npwcrynnseHo 22.08.2017) © Whetham, “The Just War Tradition: A Pragmatic Compromise”, 65, ' Michael Walzer, Arguing about War, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), x “ Roger Wertheimer, "Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 60. 5 Ba6uh, Teopuja npaeednoe pame u mopanku cmamyec HeuseecHocmu Heeo@oe UcKoda 19Vinrepecanrio je BHneTH Kako cy xpmuthanw AoMITH of NOSHLUKje y Kojo] ,oHOME KO HX yaapa y o6pas nye # apyrn® (Jesanhese no Jlyku, 6:29) 4 y Kojo} je .npuxsatounuje Gurn yOujen nero yourn“* 20 nosuunje y Kojo upkwa nporaauasa YOnjaiwe y OKBMpY KPCTAMIKHX Hoxosta He caMO JOSBONCHHM Hero HTOKeHHM'”. 3ancTa, cReTH par y 3ananHoj Esponn HMao je ,Heorpannuene beBe H TOTORO HeorpannteH OGHM: 3aTO Mey JKpTBaMa HHCY GUTH caMO MycTHMAHH, MPOTHE xkojux je npeoSurrio H nonenen par, neh n Jeapeja, jepernun, narann, noamTHaKH HenpujaressH nantcrea, H Konauiio M Busairrajekn xpauihann“**, Jou je mirrepecatrrninje BusteTH Kako je Taj 1H AasbH, paseojHn nyt xpHuhaHcKor norsiega Ha pat yeToRaeasa HM oG.aMKoRasa xpuuihaHcKa Teopuia mpazeanor para. Jep, Kako cMo MoMeHysm, Teopija wactaje Kaga ce xpumhasn eraGumpajy kao HocHoux Mohit H B:1aapH, a y To} HosHuMjH nauKbHsaM cROjcTEEH HSBOPHOM xpnuuhaerey nocraje Heworyh. ¥ row Momenry sajiarak xpuiuihaneke Teopje npaweawor para Jecte aa omoryh xprithanmma aa paryjy. Ca apyre erpanie, yenqeRtin KomHKo cy KpeTaNIKH HOXOAM, KAO AUPeKTaH NpOHSBON TyMayela © AOsBomeHOCTH para xpuuhaHAMa, cyMITHHCKH HekommarHGHti ca xpumthan TROM, TeopHja nipaneswor para nloKyuiapa sla o6ysna onal caojenpenm xpsuthaneKH peaniam y norseny para, OGe ova KoHTeKeTa mloKaayjy 1a »Xpuutharicki patiikasam Hewa caMo jenHy sepsniy: Mowe GHTH HspaxeH y nanMbHcTHIKOM onGaunBasy para, an TaKohe Moxke GUTH uspaxKeH Y caMOM paTy, ¥ PeTHTH|CKH MOTHBHCAHOM kperamkom noxoxy“. Bossep (Walzer) cjajuo sakmyayje 1a je Anryeran 640 ojtronopan sa peu caytaj, Tj. 1a OTROpH XpHUNhaHHMa MoryhHOCT para, a jla cy CpemMOREKORHH CKOTACTHUUM, a Tpary Tome AxgHucKor, ogrosopHH 3a orpanu4erse Moryh#octa pemurujcKor pata”. Ynpaso ce Aypeanje Anrycrin ostavapa Kao sa4eTHMK Teopije npaseaHor para, Mana ce TparoBH PABMHTIZDArA Oo MpoGMeMaTHI ONpaRaHOCTH para H MpakeAHOM Robey para Mory ahi H snarHo paxuje, xox Lumepona ma wax # Apuetoresa # TInatona. Ha npumepuma Asrycraia 1 Tome Axsiiickor, o sHjnMt he wiejama Kacunje Grrrst jour euH, BHLLEATH EMO 7a je peaMrHja cHaKNO yratlana Ha crRaparse Teopxje mpazeswor para, Jlanac, 5 Dejan N. Neph, ,Y6vjaibe y ume Gora: npoGnem caeror para” y Emuka pama ~ xpecmomamuja, ypeannun AAparatia Aynuh m Bpanko Pomweeuh (Beorpaq: Pakynrer Gea6equoc, 2010), 145. © Mane /lae IV Josak Vill npornachnn cy yEnjaibe HeBepHnka AyXOBHO KOpHCHUM 3a xpHUURaHCKe BojHNKe: temxoan rpech mornn cy aa Byay nB6pHcaH yxonKKo yGniy y OnGpaHy ypKBe", Ibid, 146 © angeliki Laiou, "The Just War of Eastern Christians and the Holy War of the Crusaders” y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 38. "Walzer, Arguing about War, 3-4 ibid, 20Torogo ce pensruje nosBosasajy paTose, nla HX HeKana yak M noncTHYy, om Hajsehux MovoTeHeTiM¥kinx pemirija tla cRe 0 XHHayiMa™, Mana HMA H OMX, Morty Gyausma, Koje cy aIconyTHo NaUMpHCTHUKE, ANH Ce OHe Haase y OrpOMHO} MarbuHt. Hajmuorosbyauinje penurije aera ecto cy OMTy:xuBaHe, HH cy Gap ONTYAkHRAMH OHM KojM HMajy ayTOpHTeT ja HX TyMaKE H mponosezajy, 2a MoTHBHINy pat, Te ,.eyqMMA KojH cy BacnuTaHM y jysejcKo-xpumhaxcKoj a7 rpastMunjM waeja para Kao uncrpyMenra penuruje ue TpeGa aa genyje usnenabyiyhe' Hajerapyja Monlorenetuuka pesuraja, jysansam, Ma ayry Tpannuujy onparyaearba para, H To Nak OHaKBor pata KaKan MompasyMeea TepMuH milichemet mitzvah, vj. para y KoMe ce saTupy MpOTHBHHUH Ges MSy3eTKa — JY, KEHE H jlela, 4aK H CTOKa cTaBsbeHH cy og May”, Mako sanopect He yOuj Bax sa cBe Jenpeje, on ce noneKan Mowe TyMauHTH H spyraunje, Ho Heaxy Acujeay, npxoniiom paGuny PenyGauKe CpGuje, ,¥ Jlexanory (2 Moj 20,13) nanasi ce sanonecr “ne y6uj’, Ha xeGpejcxom /o tircah uro y npesoay sawn ‘He noun snoumt yOucTEA’. Oxre je pew o saoumny yOucrsa # cTora je ynotpe6nex rnaron lircoah a we laarog, wro sau yOurTH He camo sta je par jonyuren, om je y ,jespejeko) npasnioj tpaxuunju Kojy je Majmommaec wactojao yrapauri... y Mishneh Torah-w" wapuunro oGaresat y onpehenum mocesunt oxomHocTia, Tako je ,onpamGenm par oGasesaH, OK npe-eMmTHBHH To wove GuTH™, - xeja © HYKHOCTH oSpaMGeHior para, Kojx je OGaBesaH, HsBeneHa je Hs Crapor sanera (HsnasaK, 22:1) Hs NpHHHNA Kojer ,paGHHM cxBatajy sta ce ostHOCH Ha JJorlOBa Koj NpoRa:byje ca HaMepoMt sta yOuje ykonnxo Gyne orkpunen*””, Craky Takay ,nponaty“ TpeGa npeaynpeaHTH TaKo m1To hemo y6uri ,.onoza" npe Hero u1To of yomumTe aoe y mpHAKY Aa yGuje Hac. Pesuraja anja je nonesatiocr ca nacnsbem y doKyey MocuesBHX seMENHja, HAH MHOTO Gome pehn unje ce pasne dynaaMeHraanerHske BepsHje TyMaverba spe OnFOBOPHHM 3a MoglepHie MomlactH nonyT TepopusMa, jecre nenaM. [lurarbe 7a 1H cy OBA Ht OBaKBA TyMayerba 7 Mak wy xAKayHaMY, KO} Ce KONBeMUMOHANHO AOKHBMABS KAO SpTO MUPoRYGnBA PeMMrHja, HaCHE ce nossomasa, a noweKan MoTMsMWe. ,¥ Gita- Krishna caseryje Apiyiy 4a ce nara opymja 3a npasemMy cTsap Ha GojHiom nomy Kypyxcxerpe.” flynh, ,Enaka para m mapa”, 45, » Martin Van Kreveld, Transformacija rata, (Beograd: Sluabeni glasnik, 2010), 130. * Ibid, Borislav D. Grozdi, ,Nomokanton Svetog Save o ubistvu u ratu", Theoria 2010, 4, 90. (ycHoTa) Noah Feldman, "War and Reason in Maimonides and Averroes" y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 93. ibid, 111, ” ibid, 2wonpania WM He ocTasHhemo excnepTuma Hs oGacTH Teosoruje”’. Mnax, TpeGa uerahw fa je MciaM cBeoSyxnaTHa MAeoTOrHja, Koja NpoKUMa H Mportucyje cRaKH acteKT 2KHBOTA, HE camo AYXOBIIM, Te YnpaBO Ty seKH H Hajecha onacuocr. Cpha TpuKosHh npann anazornjy wamehy HicraMa W KOMyHHSMa Kao pamHKanHHX HAeOROTHja, Te saKmY"yje ja je HCNAM ,KBASH-PenHITHOsHA ToraaHTapHa naconorHja”? sje je Hajonactujn BHA yHXaTHsaM. LlnexamHsaM, HOKpeT YreMerBeH Ha pagukasiom TyMadeny Kyp ‘ava nownea Ha uuejM KOHCTAHTHOF M HerIpeKHaHor pata NOTH UHKa On Bepe. Ostti0€ He-MyeqHMarla, OslIOCHO HeRepHHKa, H ,wOUIHX™ MyeMHMata, 1}. OF cana pea para Moxe Ce TYMa4HTH 1 Ha OCHORY Tora KAKO Mes1aM jeaM cReT — Ha TepuTopijy a Kojoj 2xuBe Myemumaun - Dar al-Islam, u wa vepwropuiy Ha Kojoj He akHBe MycaMMan, 1). Ha xojoj nuje yenocrasmena nesameka apwasa - Dar al-Harb, uiro y mpesosty sas Tepuropuja wan xyha para.” Anepoee, neponario najsiasajunjn nesiamexn ustoso y ueropyju, nue 1a za je sanonect Koja ce THe para 3a MycalMMatle OMMITa, ,JOK He HeKopette HAM ¥ NoTHyHOCTH He YHUUITe cBe KOjH ce He caaky ca HuMa"*, Te a je ,.Mup (TeK) MOHeKay NoxesbHHjH O7 para’ 82 Xpnuthaticku je osttoc ka pary sanpano y MHoroMe oTesloTRopen y TeopHjH mp: para, sa kojy je sch peveno ta Horo ayryje passojy xpumiharcKe MucaH 0 paty, HapouHTo y oxsupy sanaanor xpiuhanicrsa. Mcrowo xpuuharcrso, on Busartuje 0 Mogepror panocaap.na raxobe sonyurra par. Beh og Nevepror nexa y uerouom xpuuihanicray ce jannajy naeje © onparganocrn para sa xpauthane, Te HekH HCTOUHH UPKBEHH oUM, KAO utTO je CB. Atanacuje Anexcanapujckn koja je ematpao yGujatse Henpujaresa y paty saKoHMTHM H BpeAHAM noxgaze“** geh y IV sexy ysuhajy norpe6y a zosgoae par. Hacynpor Aranacujy, ceeTa Bacnanje Bennku exnara yOuerBo y paty Kao ,,tlaMepiio yOueTRO H mIpenlopysyje TporosMUITBy aes cmuminnjy sa nojnmke™, Hinak, sa pasanky ot sanayuior xpruthaiersa, HeTouHO xpauthanteTBo kag tje passiit0 naejy Koja Gu maa Ha onpanarbe ofarssHBHOr .cBeTor™ para. [lIrapwtte, % ,Tlorpewnnm Tymaverem Kyp'ana, Tpacnpak je nyT AO KoneKTHBHe ersanTaune, M cnpeMHOCTH Ha BhacrHTy rybe mpree y ume norpewHo cxsahenor Bora, y TBaHcy pennrijcKor yuetsa” Dievad Galjasevié, Era terorizma u BiH, (Beograd: Filip Visnjié, 2007), 24 3 Darko Trifunavié, Goran Stojakovic i Milinko Vraéar, Terorizom i vehabizam, (Beograd: Filip Vgnjié, 2011), 54, Oxford Islamic Studies, aocrynko Ha http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t25/e490, (npucrynweno 24.08.2017) Feldman, “War and Reason in Maimonides and Averroes", 103. Ibid, ® Laiou, “The Just War of Eastern Christians and the Holy War of the Crusaders”, 34 Borislav Grozdié, tja Kajtez and Dragan Gostovié, “Complexity of The Conception of Pacifism in Orthodoxy", Fllozofski godiinjak, 2012, 25, 356. 2waeja npaseavor para y Busaxruju 611a je 10 BeauKe Mepe cexynapua uaeja"*> w npencrasmeana je .cexynapin konuerrr para", 3a pasmuxy ot ,oSwan0r" yOneTRa Koje ce NPLIN HS MPAIKE, H koje je 310, ,xaaa ce yOuja Sopehn ce u axprayiyhin ceo} xxunoT, 3a apyre, sa npaway, sa nerany"*?, onHocHo Kayla ce yGuja y party, xpmimhawnn He wHHH Hy:KHO 300, Yak MOKEMO KO; HeKHX pagocaasiix ayropa Havihit H Ha Weje Koje NonpHaNHO nuYe Ha HaBexeHe Haeje jysanaMa 0 paty koju je oGazesan, ne camo xonyurren, Taxo Mean Hosun (Mein Aaexcénaposas Manin) cmarpa sla he ce ,.llecynporeransnarse oceharn ie camo Kao Hlontyurratbe, npehyrHo npaxwararbe 4 on0Gpanaise, neh u caysecuuurreo"™* re ce y ToM eaysajy npazocnaBHM xpuuhaKHH He MOK, He TpeOa, HHTH CMe y3pxkazaTH og crosaunber cnpeyazara‘**, Yuu ce aa hemo Tewko Hahu Sonu npamep npazocnasor Bubersa stonyurrenocrH para on KIMpHKa y epricKoj HcTOpHjM, KOM cy YSHMaH akruBHo yueuhe y opy2xanuM cykoGuMa. Camo HeKH ox npHMepa ey ,lani0 Tl, y oaGpann Xwranaapa og Karasonana, Caer Terap Llerursck, cynporerasssajyhn ce Typusma, non Jlyka Jlasapeeh, y [Ipsom cpncKom ycraky, non, KacHuje BojBoga, Momma ‘byjnh*”. Taxobe, xpuuihatictno je KatronisoRas1o MHOTO BojckOBOheE H paTHMKe, CEPCTABINH HX TAKO y pest caerania”, Mopen Tora miro je par moveKan josROsGeH, OF Y MpaKocTaRMY HMA H ,sHaNajny “?, mo, kaTaKiusMiuKy UMeHSHjy* H OH je .yBeK Heka KOMOMHaNUja KaTaKAINSMe H HeKytterbat ony nepentextuey pasamkyje on meperextHea ocranux pemmrnja. ¥ Bes ca THM, MisTepecatTHo je IIPHMeTHTH M CHITTArMy Koja ce “eCTO KOPHETH y EpHeKOM jesMKy, a Koja cREO4H O OROj AUMeHSHjH NOHMarba paTa roTORO Kao MpHpoAHE Nojane, a Koja rac ,w36Ho je pat Yrmuaj penurnje na nomuTwaKa jemasaa y MonepHoM cBETY je H ame CHARAN, WTO He CKOROT camo mimpextio y emMeay Xamraurron -ykoOa WMBMIMSALUNja™ Koje cy OGMKORANE peaHrHjoM, Beh H LUPeKTHO = TOYEBITK Of TOMEHYTHX HeNAMHCTHIKHX OpranHsalija, MpeKo RepekH MOTHBHCAHOr HaCHGa OrpoMHHX mponoplja HaMehy MycTHMana mM XMuAyMeTa Ha Ibid, 33, Ibid, " Grozdié, ,Nomokanon Svetog Save o ubistvu u ratu’, 99, © Mean Minny, O cynpomcmaamorey aay cunom, (Beorpan: HLL Bojcka, 2001), 3. * Ibid, * Grozdi¢, ,Nomokanon Svetog Save o ubistvu u ratu", 95. *y cBojoj krensn Caemu pamnuyu Bopncnas 1, [posanh OGpahyje wax 182 mera xpMuhancnnx »MaveHocaua” pparanka Kojn KanonnsoBaHn, LUMpe y: Bopvcnas J. Tposanh, Ceemu pamauyy, (Beorpag: Meawja LenTap OaGpana, 2013) * Jopan Babuh, ,Par w npasocnasme", norosop 3a Kibry MIpaaocagarse u pam, npup. Bopucnas [po3zyh, (Seorpan VOLT » Meawja YeHtap Oa6paxe, 2017) 23Vinanjckom noxyocrpay, na #10 ckopainibix parona Ha Bankany, sa koje Baazera Jeporuh Tapan aa cy 61M Gap ,jlenuMMuno BepcKH“’’, Y TOM KoHTeKcTY, M TeopHja mpaBesHor pata, .HaKo je BeoMa apesHa udeja Koja aarupa jou on spemena Cs. Asryctana na yak a Lluuepona, TapanurMaTH4Ho je passijeHa Kao npasa doxmpuna TeK of cTpaHe cperHoneKoRHe cxomactaxe™™', Ya je wy mepHony dunosopeKor saTumija npex Sypy MonepHiX aHcKycHja 0 npaseatiom pary XX u XXI weka .reopyja npaseaor para Guna notucnyra y peaurajcKe , w ocranspetta y JlenapTMarie, TeOMOMTKe CeMHIIape, H Ha HEKOTKO KATONIMUKHX YHHBEPSHT pykama knepa. Hnak, npe Hero To Aohemo 10 MonepHHx Hagia H cTaRORa TeopHje MpaneAHOr para, samaso Gu a ce ykpatko ocepHeMo Ha teHy HcTopHiy. Aypeauje Asrycran 4 Toma AksuiickH cy caakako Ba usena Koja hemo najyeuhe cperarn Kaa roxt Gygemo y npHLIMIUH 1a aHaIHsHpaMo HeTOpHiy HAeIe MpaReAHOT paroRarba H passoj Teopuje npaseanor para. Hak, kao urTo mo seh npeno4naH, Teopuja npaseawor para Kao SaoKpyKetta AOKTPHN, HaKO JIYFyje MHHOTO HoMeHyTOM sAROjLLy, KoHICTITTyHMCaHA je TeK ¥ KACHO}| ckoracraitn. HekH Wak eMarpajy Ja je ,.eMcnpaniio FonOpHTH Ja KalacHUNa LOKTPHE esIHOr ps para rlocroju npe 1500. rome". Mucinoust Takosnane ,.uiaHcKe miKoste 3 CastamanKe, Kao mito cy bparucKo ze Buropuja (Francisco de Vitoria), bparucko Cyapes (Francisco Suarez), Hap. Hajemue cy zonpHienn creapay reopuje npaneanor para Kao nocedue Kareropuje, onuojeHe © mpaniux pasmauLbaiba o seramHocTH para. Vrnuiaj KoHcTHTyHeatba jeaHe TaKBE Teopije BMALBHE je H MS YMHEHHUE na je .yHKLUja unje caonmranarse HeKe HeTHHe, Beh .eKenpechja eMoTHBHOr (HH TheMy caMIHOT) crarKa' Caspemenn dunosodu Tememe cnoje naeje 0 npanenHocTH para Ha ocHoBy oHOra Kojo] eTH"KO} Paradigms” y Just and Unjust Worriors: The Moral and Legal Status of Soldiers, ed. David Rodin and Henry Shue, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 193, Ibid, 195, leMahan, Killing in War, 106. ®t Haggenmacher, “Just War and Regular War in Sixteenth Century Spanish Doctrine”, 444 #2 Turner Johnson, Ideology, Reason, and the Limitation of War: Religious and Secular Concepts, 1200-1740, 150. 48 MeMahan, Kiling in War, 106. +94 Jeff McMahan, "The Morality of War and the Law of War” y Just and Unjust Warriors: The Moral and Legal Status of Soldiers, ed. David Rodin and Henry Shue, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 19. 35 Nenad Cekié, Metaetiko, (Beograd: Akademska knjiga, 2013), 143, 25TeopHjn cy CKIOHH, H HOME mITa cMarpajy KBYYHHM y mpoGaeMATHLM MopanHocTH pata, na Tako: Walzer (1977) csojy exaGopauniy sacumna a teopiju pasa; Childress je (1986) sachiea Ha Teopujn prima facie xyxHoctH; Stanley Hoffmann (1981), Jean Betke Elshtain (2003) # Brian Lepard (2002) ua zeoxroaonkoj erm; John Rawls (1999) Ha pazHorext usweby eonrosornje H KoHcexuenuijatitsma; Larry May (2007) #a eruum epanie; James Page (2008) na erniu Gpure; Martin Ceadel (1987) na yrasurrapuerMuxoj evan; Marry Kaldor (2007) a konwenry ssynicke GesGenHocrH Kao aurrepHaruee TeopHj pase Hor para; 0K Apyru ayTopHt To wHHe Ha HeoToMHcTHYKoj Teopyju npuposuor saKoHa™ Kuacusna teopuja npaseanor para cactoju e H3 J1Ba onBojeHa 1K — Jus ad Bellum, Koj nocraRsba KpHTepHjyMe oMohy Kojux ce mpoutersyje onpagnaHocr HeKor pata; H Jus in Bello nena KojM ce 6aBH HuTaisUMa MopaiHocTH y pary, Tj. aHaiMsHpa caM npouec patoBaisa 1 nowauratse y pary. Bom ep TEpAH a caMO Ha onaj NaH, KopHeTehH Ra omBojena cera KpHTepHiyMa MOxeMO MpaBHHo anatsHparH, jep ce ,par yseK mpocyhyje stea nyra, pw ¢ oGsHpom Ha pasnore Koje apxane uMajy sa Gop6y; apyro, © oGsupom Ha cpencTRa Koja xopucre“'’’, On cmarpa aa je ynpaso opaj ayanusam asa jena teopuje ono ,.uTO je HajupoGuematusnnje y mopaioj creapocrn para“! Jour je jean ayausam cKojereen exnaraiby Mopasitie mpoGuiemaTike pata, Gap y sariajtHoj Kystrypy, a To je ae .par yokactta crap, anu nloveKay H niemenHTa M HeonxoaHa creap*!™. TIpenosnajyhu esonyunjy pata u crenen PH3HKa M10 HeMOKYHO HOReYaHCTBO Koje AOHOCE BENHKH H TloryGHH paToRH, caBpeMeHH ayTopH oa cy jour awa zea KaeHNe} TeopHjH NpaRextor para — Jus ante Bellum, Koj nenuryje MopasHOCT TOKOM flepHoa Mpe CaMOr pata, O;IHOCHO TOKOM akTHEHE pMnIpeMe para; H Jus post Bellum, neo Teopuje Koju aHanusupa MepHos, Mocne saBpuleTKa pata y y2KeM CMHCAy, Tj. 10 HOTIMCHBAIby upHMapja WIM Mupa. HajoSyxnarnnja Gx, sake, upHeryn anamsH teopaje panesutor para Guo o11aj y Kojem GHeMo KPHTHYKH MocMarpanH TeopHiy y Mela 4eTHpH IK Kako GHCMO THME OBYXBATHLIM LleTOKYNaH MepHon OKO M TOKOM caMor para — npHnpema sa par (Jus ante Bellum), nounrarse para (Jus ad Bellum), tox para (Jus in Bello) a nepox nocae para 496 ayn, «EtaKa para m mmpa’, 55. +87 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, $5. * Ibid. * Freedman, “Defining War", 18, 26(Jus post Bellum). Tex nourro exnaraMo irra sanpago o6yxeara Koj eo Teopiije npaemHor para, MoxKeMo pehH Ha UeHTpAHit eo H cyMITHHY Hauer HeTpAKHBAHKa, a To je oxHOC jeaHOr ox aenona reopuje (Jus in Bello) ca ocramum jtenonuMa. 3.1. Jus ante Bellum Vaxo xp JO70IKH pea dara para, MpunpeMa sa par, y MINpeM Hy YREM eMHeay, Oo cxopo uuje yaasuna y oncer Teopuje mpazeauor para. Mnax, Moxa je myapuje peh aa pasMarpatsa one dbase pare nnje 6x10 npentostiato Kao noceGan eo TeopHje npanesHior para, Koj JlaHac Hocn nasKE Jus ante Bellum. Yak je M MoqepHMM aytopHMa onaj HojaM jour yRek HoRMHA, Te onaj eneMenr Teopuje npanestior para npejeTaRba ckaKaKo j[e0 0 Kojem je HajMare McaHo H auckyronano, Ca spyre crpave, ieja 2a npumpema sa par uMa uMLMKaunje Ha cam par je osnrs ocrojasta mioawa axatemeKa Ha H sIOTHHHA, TAKO Aa ce He Moe TEpAMTH 3a Hj pactpaga 0 OROM TlepHosY KOjM MpeTXoAM paTy, caMO INTO OHA HHje HYAHO Gua MoResHRaHa ca Teopujom npaneaHor para, Jou je jena BaxaH dakTop yTHtao Ha HenOBOHY HHKAYSHiy tepwoxa mpanpeme para y teopyjy mparenuor para, a To je omcycTRo MehyHapomHHx Konnenuuja koje perysmny nonamare y nepHosy mpe para", Gap no Matubery OHMX ayTopa Koj ce Gase npasom. Hekw of Hx, nlonyr Crnsena Xajtica (Steven Heines) ematpajy na HenlocTojaise OBMX KOHBEHIja HMIUIALUMpA H HenlocTojaHse Jus ante Bellum-a, na Yak ja BeOMa Maat 6poj ,.11O3HTHBHHX 3aKoHa o MociepatHom nepuony*!'! slonogM y nTarbe H KoUeNT Jus post Bellum-a, Curypno sia MMa mpoctopa 1a Ce OBAKEH H CMS CraBoBH. HpABHUKa, KOjH ematpajy 2a cke uro Hnje peryavcaHo npanHiM KoHmeniuljama He sacayayje MecTo y qurosodekos u erwKoj anaausn, mpentcnmtajy 4 ocnope. Xajsic Takohe TapaH aa je saxren lpuupeme para caupaxan y KpHrepHjymy pasymne usriennocTH HoGeste, Koj je neo Jus ad Bellum-a, Te 01 saKsby'y e 1a ,cBaka Hautyja Mopa KMaTH ante Bellum oGanesy ja ce asleKBarHo mipanpema 3a par — TaKo jla cy Hauwsje y MopasiHoj oGazesH la yuecTByjy y BeYHO| CRETCKO} TPM y naopyxany*'!?, Beprxajmep (Wertheimer) ogaj Xajuicos crap u TyMa4eme HasHBa .,3a6aBHO 1 Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 55, 7 Ibid 22 Ibid, 64-65, 7CMeIIHHM JONpHHOcHMa TeopyjH npasemHor pata!” As, M Tope cBHX npenpeKa Ka npentostanaisy Jus ante Bellum-a kao Konuenunje epeanie @unosodeke nakise, yHyrap Teopaje npaseawor para, a nowerky XXI wexa jecuaa ce ,Gypa myGauKauuja u aucKyeuja Ges mpecegana... 0 crrapuma koje ce THuy Jus ante Bellum-a, schuHom 6e3 ynlotpe6e Tor saTHHCKOr nasua“!'4, Cam naTauckn Tepmun Jus ante Bellum nojapmyje ce Beh nowerkom ocaseceTHx rogutia mpouttor Beka, Kaa ayTopu rionyr Crewinuja XoMana (Stanley Hoffmann) npenosnajy norpe6y sta ce TeopHija npazesuior para Mopa NpolMpHTH Tako ja OGYxBATH H MHepHOyL Hpe caMor para. Cam TepMuu je of Taga ynoTpeGssakan oft CTpaHe pasHHX MHCAWJIaNA fla O3HA4H pasIM4HTE cTeapH — on morpeGe fla ce yKOHE ,,CTPyKTYpamHe COUMO-eKOHOMCKE Hempapie Koje MOTHEMILY S Hache Kompanxre*, npexo ,npaneane nojue npHnpeme* 20 ,npenenunje KondmKara™ Tlanac Moxemo sedunnearn Jus ante Bellum Kao eo Teopuje tpanesuior para Koj ce noceGHo Gann namtoM Ha KojM Hauuja mpunpewa ceGe H cnoje Gopue 3a par*'"*, Tlopen ontora mo Crek (Steck) npenosuaje Kao axrunnoctH Kojux ce THe Jus ante Bellum, onHocHo ,npeaparue Tpanyste* Kako oWa TO Hasna, Koje yky4yly .eMGapro, GoKalte, eKoHIOMCKE canKUMje, pecTpukuinje Tprowie, exekTpoHtcko paroratbe, nastymne yrape, Hr7."“!!7 n onora miro Bossep omacyje Kao enemenre oGysjagaiba Koja nonpasymezajy cee apyre mepe ocumt para‘ !* HeorixoaHo je y Konuent Jus ante Bellum-a yiuy4urH M eieMeHTe Kao urto cy MeqMjcKa punpeMa para, omMTHUKe AKTHRHOCTH y MpHTpeMH para, aI Hono urTo he GuTH y doKyey Hi wer MeTpaxunarsa, HW urTo je HajsHavajunje wa nepeneKTune RojHe eTHKe, a TO je eTHHKO oSpasosaise ocpiunpa kao MeHayepa HacHba y paTy, onHOCHO OHO urTo Beprxajmep Hasitea Jus in disciplina bellica”'’. 3aucra 4yam urTo MegujckKa akruBHoct y mpunpemm pata, uuje y OROsHO} MepH OGpabsnana ynyrap Kornermuje Jus ante Bellum, jep onpehenn ayropn waK HOBHHape Bie Kao sIerHTHMHE MeTe ,3G0r mITeTe Kojy HHHE H sor NpeTH.e Kojy npexcTaRDajy 1120, y cayau janue auniomatuje*, 1). upe para, na He nocroja paswor samzTo uM ce He Ou Moria 19 1bid, 65. 8 Ibid, 54. 2% Ibid, 57-58. +6 Richard Schoonhoven, “The Ethics of Military Ethics Education” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 47. 47 Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 59 48 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 17. (npeprosop werepToM usqatey) + Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 61. #9 Michael L. Gross, “Soft Power, Public Diplomacy and Just War” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War ~ Just wor theory in the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 155. 28MpHncaTH MopaaHa oFOROpHOCT, He caMO 3a HHXOBE aKuMje y mpunpemm, eeh Hu 3a MITHKaUnje HHXOBOT jlenoRarba y caMoM paty. CaMo AOHOUIeIE OLIYKe O eTyHalby y Par, kojum ce Gann Jus ad Bellum, je yenopsseno axymyancannm yspounma para, te je nepHos ante Bellum ocnowa w wssop ad Bellum-a, jep AOBOAH AO TAIKe y Kojo) je pat HeHsGexKaH. 3.2. Jus ad Bellum Jus ad Bellum je neo KnacHane Teopuje npanentor para, # RepoRaT 10 npeneranma acriekat mpareqHor para o KojeM je Hajanine MHcaHo H AUCKYTOBAHO Of caMor sa4eTKA HAEje on anjtanocrn para. Jus ad Bellum ava ;MSHpa ONtpaBslaHocT sarlouNHArba para, OHOCHO yslacka y par, jep erpania Koja je nanagnyra uema raj ,aykeys aa outystyje xohe sm 1OMETH par HAH we, Beh camo xohe aH ce ynycTHTH y Feera HIM o”MAX KanMTynupaTH. TTpHaNKoM aHamHse onpasjiaHocTH ylacka y par, jaHauHa Teopuja npasepHor para KopucrH ect"?! kpuTepujyma npoueve — mpasezan nonog, npazeana namepa, o6jana oa erpae KoMmereHTHe alacTH, TporopuMoHaHocr, NocHeAHe pemTene H pasyMHH HsraeRH NOGeste, Toma AKBHHCKH jleHHHeAO je npsa Tp yerona, Kojm cy mo MpHponH AeOHTOTOMIKH yemOBH, NOK cy Mpeocrana TpH KOHCEKBeHUMjaTHCTHUKA HaKHazHO yepurtena y TeopHiy. Tipuposuto, upazeszant nowo,t jecre rotowo yBex y PboKycy avazmse, H mpesicrawiba upBH, H MHTYHTHEHO HajGAIOKH, YouIOB ONpABNAHOr YaaeKa y para, BAXTER $a IpaReAHHM HOBO;LOM para pasmarpan je jou on ctpave ..rpuknx dxnosoda [aaron u Apuctorena y 4eTapTom Bexy npe 1122 Hose epe, # of crpane Pumseannna Liuuepowa y npsom sexy“', a y nenoxyntoj Tpanmunin pasMHULbarba O Mpaneawor para HH jexan ayrop ra Huje HsocranHo, Hlrannute, ocrao je pamapan cee jlo sanac. Hajounrneannjx npamep npasenuor nonoza jecre camo-on6pana, Can »cem Xpucra # Tonctoja™! cy carnacum a je camo-on6pania npasezaH nonom 3a ynasaK y para, re je xanac ona ,jeamun casus belli excnmuirrHo upeosHar 01 erpane 2aKoua Kao oNpaRsatbe sa ynorpeSy cue on erpante sapwane Ges slosnose Canera Ges6equocrn*!™ Hnak, pass ara, 3 Onyx wecr purepniyma npegcraenaly HaloByxsarinjx cxyn xpMtepajym, jep nocroje pasnuxe meby ayropuma — Heki ce ocnatbaly camo Ha NeTHpH, HeKit Ha net, HekH cnajajy KPHTepHjyMe NpaBenHe HaMepe K npaseaHor nosona y jeaah, Hen cmarpajy Aa je xpuTepnjym pasymme HarneawocTH noGene Beh cagpNan y KpHTepniymy paseawe Hamepe, ura, 3 Sorabji, “Just War from Ancient Origins to the Conquistadors Debate and its Modern Relevance”, 14. 13 Russel, “The Ethics of War", 138. 34 Rodin, War and Self-Defense, 107. 29TyMavere ,Harlaza H ,onGpare™ ecto crrapajy anaemy, urTo je YecTo H HaMepa OHHX Koj TyMaxe Hojesttie Parone, NOTOTOBO OH Koje HO,IH IbHNOHA YeMuba, OKO Tora s1a IH ce patito caMO- oa6panu. Tako peummo Opensios apryment aa Hema JOrMuKor saxrea a arpeciia Moxke GHTH noumsera jeduio npexo rpanuna"'?> oraapa MoryhHocTa caMo-onGpane jenHe sajenHnne on apyre, yuyrap jesse apxxaze, oguocHo mpasegan noRog 2a rpahaxicKm par. Y caywajeauma rpahanckor para sancra je Tewko # HesaxeaHo yrepauri Ko je arpecop, Ko ce Spans, a jour Texe sara tesa: cy 0 onpanjaniocrHt nowerka opyxkatlor cyKoGa, Camo-on6pana jecte Hajownrnernnjn, ann auje m jenMHM npanenan noBon sa. par. MekMaxax Tapait 1a noctoje ..Gap jou asa Tana oaxsusHor Han arpecHBHor para KojHt cy norentujaiio onpanaain: npesenTHsin par M xyManuTapa HuTepBenUja?*, Kaa rosopumo © npesenTHEnHM paropuMa, HayseTHo je GuTHO HanpaRHTH sWeTHHKUUjM HBMEhy ojMoRa MpesenTusat Mo mpe-eMmTHean, KojH je moce6o monynapan y XXI sexy, jep mocne TepopweTHuKHX Hanaza 11. cenTeMGpa u npoMere aMepwuKe ZOKTPHHE .pasnuKa wsMehy penernuaje 1 ps ‘sawyhenta"!7, Bo, je nocrasa TL Sp BIH Hp a0 pesprtexc, Ka0 sslusarbe pyky y onGpany y nocnetem Tpenyrky“!%, HemrTo mTo ce jeMTaRa Kaza je onacHocT TOK HSBECHA H BeTHKa sla HaM jenHOCTaBHO He ocTaB:Ba Apyr#t H3Gop. Crora je mpe-eMmTHBaH Hanay ovaj ynap nporuE arpecopa Kojn je @opmupao Hamepy ja HananHe H sj Hana je uspectan, aH Huje jour noveo*”? sa pasiky oft npeBenTHRHOr Hanama, KojM je yaap ,upoTHE aIprkage Koja jour yrek Huje (bopmupama HaMepy a arpecuaHo HanaslHe, am Koja je Ha Mpary ja ocreapu ogaysyjyha Hanpesax Koja wsrnega ga wMuM arpecusny Hamepy y GyayhHocrH nepoparios 1 oncom", Kmnyana je pasanka, sai .y wspecnoerH Hw GamsHH 1 ia pertbe Kojst ce ovexyjy. Crora npe-eMmujy MoxKeMo CXBATHTHT RHINE KAO RO|HHUKH KOHTLENT Kojm je AMpexTHo nesaH 3a GHTKY M Hanan Koj he ce ca BeAHKOM cHTypHOMIhy OMUTpATH H KOjH {je uumunpao uporuennx y arpecuasioj Hamepu. Ca apyre erpane,m eseHisja je yHeTO HoAUTMEKe upmpoze, jep Hacrojn eupesnta pemcherse tpenyrHor Satanca cuara, Koje OH TeK y Gyayhuocrn Moncda MOTO HSA3RATH ArpeCHBHY HaMepy MpOTHEHHKa. BaGuhes npamep Bextasnja (Gentili) 2 Oped, Par”, 273, 126 MeMahan, killing in Wor, 148. 27 Hew Strachan, “Preemption and Prevention in Historical Perspective” y Preemption: Military Action ond Moral Justification, ed. Henry Shue and David Rodin (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 36 2" Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedniratovi, 113-114. #8 Rodin, War and Self-Defense, 113 bid 30Koj roBOpH o sMujM Kojy yGHjaMo WHM je yrenaMo, ,HaKO Hac OKA Haje MoBpenHTa, H Moxa a a3 He 6 Hit rlompeauia™'* onrozapa npesenTHEHoM Haraay, KojM je yspoKoBaHt He TOMHKO uspecHouhy # wenocpeawouhy onacuocra, seh Hau expaxom. Cam erpax H mpemsubaibe 1a Guy GyayhvocrH Morno na ce goroqM na GyseMo AHpeKTHO yrpoxeHH anconyTHO He KOHCTHTYMIY MpaneqaH MoBoA 2a par. Crpareruja panHoTexe cara, Koja je BexoRuMa Guiza nonynapiia y Enponu, noxasazia je Koko Moxke Guru sacrpauyjyhe aecrpykrHeia, jep oveapa Moryhiiocr eykoGa Kata rout 6H ce Heka sewuba OceTHLa YrporkettoM Yestest paca care Heke stpyre semape. Mebytam, Taj nlopacr cHare Huje Mopao a Gye camo RojHMUKH, Reh je Hak M eKOHOMCKH mporpec 6x0 okHAa' 3a cTpax on Gyayhux sojHHX npeTeHsHja, a caMHM THM H TlOBOR 3a par. 132 Crpaxan (Strachan) Hanonn uns npusepa npenewrupnix enponexx paroxa’™? ea [Ipsum CRETCKHM paTOM, KOM je 10 HeMy OHO ,IIPeREHTHBHIH par ca NMJEEM sla Ce sayeTABH Tax AyeTpO~ Yrapexor uapersa“'*8, Kao Bpxytiiem pasopocta mw moryGuocTH TakRe mommTuKe. Hex cappeMeHH parorn Mory Taxobe aaKo ga ce npenosHajy Kao uHCTO mpeBeHTHEHH, ynPKoC anlopHMa ya ce oGjacie TepMuiMMa npe-emmuje, Amepiuxe uirepRenuje y cksony TmpokstaMoratior ,,para nporHe TepopieMa" cy ekaaTaHTaHt MpHMep mpeReHTHEH rx parona, jep Hit y jeatiom caysajy nuje Guna qocturayta ,,rauka noBomHe npertse"*, Ca apyre erpane, jenast on PeTKHX parosa 3a Koja ayTopy Tapae a je onpasjay cny'aj mpe-emmrueHor Hanaga jecre Ilecrosuesssn par vsmeby Mspaena w Eratra, y kome je Hspaes usapiino npe-emirrieiin yaap. Axo je Tepwnt npe-emmunja sioynorpeG sen a oGjacHH HeKe O caBpeMeHHX paToRa, ura Tek oma pehm sa TepMun Koj seh ua saocayrHe KoHoTaunje — xymasurapea unrepnenuja? Xymanurapua ce muTepscuuuja aedunmue Kao ,.ApKaBHa ynoTpeGa cHiTe Kako 6m ce samruruna seystcKa npana!, Te je cxORHO ToMe KpINIeMe JHYACKHX Mana OCHORA 3a RO]HY unrepsenusiy. Kpmewe ayqexux npasa Mopa ja Gyne exetpemHo ma Gx onpasqazo XYMaHMTapHy MHTepBeHUMjy, OHO Mopa Ja ,,WOKUpa MopailHy casect YoreyancrEa*'*’, Oxo urTo je xapaxrepucrnsnto sa xysauutrapuy uitrepeenunjy jecte a ce ona ,oSu4H0 He eMarpa paron, + Ba6uh, Teopuja npasednoe pama u mopanku cmamyc HeusaecHocmu Hsez080e UCxOda. +2 strachan, “Preemption and Prevention in Historical Perspective", 28-33, 3 tbid, 41. 4 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 121 5 Bonsep rapam aa je Mapaenckn npen yaap ,Aacnan cayuaj nernramne axTaynnauie”, Ibid, 125. © T, Hapawn, .Mopanna ociosa 3a xymanmTapHy wMTepseHuniy”, y XymanumapHe sole uAmepeenuuje, npapeamns J. BaGuh w M1. Bojanuh (Beorpan: CrymGenm tacnux, 2008). Umrapano y Gopucnas f. [posawh, Bojwa emuxa: Xpecmomamuja (Georpan: BojouagasauKn 3380, 2009), 245. 7 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravednl ratovi, 151. 31saro urro cy ryGHrak HesaBMCHOCTH H TepHTopHjanHor HHTerpHTera orpaHHNieHH y BpeMeHY H oGumy*l*, Hak, Metosle eputeisa xyManurapne Rojue uitrepeenuije HeoxomHEO Hoacehajy 1a Meroae Hobetba para, ma ce cHtyauunja rorogo yEeK nporsaulana arpecijom, ogHOCHO parom, of cTpavie apxae Haq Kojo ce uHTepaeniuja apm. Crora 6H 6110 AoGpo, Hs nosHHHje Teopaje mpazeqHor pata HapanHo, TpeTuparH H cee ove cHTyaunje Koje cy AeKsapaTHEHO HazBaHe XyMAHMTapHuM MiTepBeHUMjama Kao patowe, M BpUITH eBa aunjy tbiXoRe Mopaane onpanganocra Kopi +h KpHtTepHjyMe Teopuje mpaseatior para, Ges oGsHpa Ma TO MTO O1nM Koj WX 3aNONKEBY YI@KY OrpomHe Hanope na MsGerHy yrorpeSy TepmHHa par. O MopanHocTH XyManrapHux gojHnx mirepsenuja ce Moxke HaLINPOKO 1 apryMerToBatio pacpasseaTH, HW Ha YAIHOM HIBOY Ha HHBOY nojeAMMAEHX NpUMEpa, KAO UsTO je peuUMo eayaj ,Kocono 1999", ask sa TeMy Haller HeTpAxHBAIA ORONO je CAMO Ce YHOSHATH ca OCHOBHHM TepMHIHMa, H IMoMeHyTH a he ce cai 2aK ‘iM Haller HeTpaxkueatba OsHOCHTH Ha CRE BIIOBE para, yksyyyjyha ty 4 xyMaHwrapHe uHTepseHuuje. Topex mpe-emntupHor Hanaza W xyManmrapne hojite Hirreprenuunje, NojemHHH ayropH npenosiajy u jloslaTHe HoBOE Koje HHHIE pATORE MpaKeAHHM, NlonyT ,paToRa KOjHMa ce APYTHMa TOMAKE sla ce OnGpaHe on arpecnje, patoza npotus jacHe npetise cBeTCKOM MUpy H HHTepReHHja ¥ rpalaxcKHM paTosHMa KojMMa 6u ce nenpasiure npetxorHe Hempasestie mATepBeHUnje™!, saTHM paTona 3a ,saLITHTY HEBHHHX 1 OKPYTHHX, ArPECHRHHX PEAUMA: KaxIbaBaHbe 3GOF SOF, HOpeUIHOr Hocrynatba Koje oCraje Hewenparsexo"'*", sa ,nosparax oHora mito je panuje Moro fa ce waryGH sGor HenpyxKara wa ommopa nekoj panjoj arpecuju wan Kaza je ornop cnossen“? sa ,ocnoGaharse noraateHnx excHTOaTHeAMUX says, 3a oOGaharbe o KoNOMMSATOpeKE BACH, HpoTHR MehyHaposH 3 Bepnn Bunannc, ,XyMakMTapHe MMTepseHUnje" y EmuKa pama ~ xpecmomamujo, ypeannus fIparena Niyauh W Bpanwo Pomvesnh (Georpan: Oaxyarer Ges6eqnocm™, 2010}, 151. 3 Konno je KoMnneKcHa W ANCKYTA6HAKa NPOBEMATHKa XYMAKHTAPHIX BOJAHK HATeDBEHUN|A BHAA Ce Ma unreenmue Aa cmo oBfe ynoTPe6unH Tepun ,cnysaj", ynpaBo Aa 6iICMO H3GernH KapaKreptcarbe Te KaMMalbe Gunn Kao arpecuie, 1). para, Guno Kao wuTepsenuje. JoKasMsaive ga je Ha Kocosy 1999. roamle usepuieHa arpecuja Ha cysepeny CaBeaHy PenyGnuky Jyrocnaeuly, No” KpHHKOM xyMaHKTapHe uHTepBeHUNje, OcraBHheMo 3a AbYrY NpMAMKY. E.\] Koya, Ernka opynane xymannrapne niTepsenunie” y EmuKa pama—xpecmomamuja, ypeaHnuy Aparatia Aynuh m panko Pomuesuh (Beorpaq: Paxynret GesGeqnoctH, 2010), 221. 28 Opena, ,Par", 271, +2 def Mek Mejhen, ,Rati mir* y Uvod u etiku, priredio Piter Singer (Sremski Kariovci: Izdavatka kajitarnica Zorana Stojanoviéa, 2004), 553. 32onpecuje* na wax w sapan .oGpare HaiwonanHor jocrojancTaa'**, Uynst ce aa je ca onaKo MIMpOKOM slenesoM ,Honyhenux" onpagaaHHx HoBoxa 3a par, Moryhe HoxyulaTH ompassarH roTOHO cBaKH MoepH par, Gap urro ce TH¥e KpHTepHjyMa oKona. TIpaneawa Hamepa jecre jena ot onux kpurepujyma Jus ad Bellum-a Koja ce wecto maocragmajy ca aMcTe KpHTepujyma 3a mpouersuBarse mpazemHocTH para, jep ce emarpa ja je mpawesita HaMepe HyAKHO ctiojeHa ca mpaseaHHM MoBOZOM. MebyraM, o#o Hije HyAHO. Ulrapmne, Jako ce Moke SaMHEHINTH CHTyaLNja Y Kojoj je Heka seNuba HlamaqHyTa, ¥ Kojo} je MeN caMo-of6pana mparejlay nlokosl yslacka y para, aH sla HaMepa HanasHyTe 3eMsbe HHje caMO fla ogparH KoHTpony Haq TepiTopHjoM 1 HcTepa arpecopeky Bojexy, Reh Ha y Mpouecy KoHTpa- yaapa saysme M Hexe TepuTopuje arpecopa, Kao Bi, camo-nponucane KoMmensauuije, YBex Hapanio nocTojM 4 Taj KPRABH PHSHK sla HaMAjIHyTa SeMuba EXRATH paT y Koj yTasH Ha jenaHt eCKATONONIKH HaNHH, H a MOREE ,TlOCTeMtH™ par MpoTHE Tor arpecopa, NO HeTpeOmETA, KAKO 6u ce ocurypana of esetyanaux Synyhux Hanana. Hamepa neTpeSmera wenoKynHe HaLtHje arpecopa, KonHKO roy 2a je onpasaaH HloBos 3a o7Gpany, tje NpaBestia namepa, Onakna ce, WIM comuria Henpanestia HaMepa, Moxe bopMMpaTH Hy TOKY parva, Kayla ce MopemeTH Gamtane cHara, 1H Kayla pasaparte CTBOpH jak emoTHBHH ocehaj Mpaxtbe H MoTpeSe 3a ocReTOM. Y TOM ce cmysajy Mowe AeCHTH a pat, KojH Henyisana KpHTepHjyM mpanesHor noosa, Gye HaNMHbeH ons HenerammM myreM loKRapene Hae Jom je jeana creap neoma npoGuemarnuna Kost kpuepujyma npanesHe HaMepe. Tursenutta je a je HsyseTHo TemIKo NoysqaHo npoueHHTH HeYHjy HaMepy, Koja ce MOXe, KAO INTO EMO MpHMETILAH, H MeHbaTH Y TOKY para. Par Mowe GUTH samoHeT ca mpanemor HaMepom, Na sla ce ona MpoMeHH y TOKY GopGH, ati HCTO TaKO ce Moxe HeCHTH H obpnyr crtenapno, YKoaHKo ce ocnonHMo Ha jenHy of Hajpannjux wyteja Teopuje mparemHor para, Koja ce onpsKasia H jlo JaHac, 7a ce par BoAH sapan Mupa, oHsa GH Mpanesa HaMepa yReK Mopana ua caapan wiejy creapassa mupa, H to He Gu10 KakBor supa, Hero creapaisa ,,Go:be onurTe 146 exryaunje nero urro 61 nnave Guia, 1), Go.ner mupa sa cue, Kako Gemo craopian 6o.bH Mp 4% Lo ing-cheung, “Three Synoptic Views of China's ‘People’s Liberation Army’ on Military Ethics and Justified War’, y Routledge Handbook of Miltary Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 157. 44 1bid, 160. ¥5 Saint Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (Christian Classics thermal Library), 1814, ocrynHo Wa hntto://mww.ccel,org/ccel/aauinas/summa.html {npeysero 28.08.2017) 44t Emily Pollard, "The Place of Jus Post Bellum in Just War Considerations” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Wor = Just war theory in the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 95. 333a cRe, a He caMo a ceojy cTpany, HeonxoaHo je TY MpazesHy HaMepy cnpoRoAHTH Ha npaRenaH Hasinn, ognocHo nourrozarH nponuce Jus in Bello-a. Jeasocranno, ,aepa rewcbe Koja Kpehie y par He Moxke GHTH ,nIpABeAKA HaMepa YKOMINKO OHA He MLTaHHpa wa ce GopHt MopaHO, YKO-HKO He TaHMpa fla ce NoHattia MopanHo y ToGesH"*7, O pamem onHOCY MpasemHe HaMepe, AnH 1 ocraamx xpirepuiywa Jus ad Bellum-a npema Jus in Bello-y, ronophemo umpe y nornaamuMa Koja cneze. OGjana on erpante KoMmeTenTie BaaCTH je TpehH yeuoR saronIbatba HpaBesOr para, H tpehut jeoHTomomKH yenoe Kojer je noctynupao Toma AkeusickH. 3a AkenHicKor je oRaj yenoR sampago Gio Msy3eTHo BwxkaH, Te ra oH crapma Ha mpeo MecTo"’ Kaza pasMaTpa ycnone npaseauor para. KownereHttia BaacT waHlac osHavasa erMTHMHOF npescTaBuMKa Apxawe, WM HONMTHYKE Fpyne, oWOcHO Ne-pKaBHOr eHTHTETa, KOjM y UME cHoje APKaBe HM rpyne objanssyje par, nog mpeTnocTaeKoM 7a HMa nlogpuiKy gehune onMX Koje npegcTaama. Kako Gu Taj npeacrasHk 6Ho nerurHMawt, Ges o6supa aa sm Ce paal o MpeACTABHMKY ApHKaze waut He, OF Mopa uertyii#rH oapehenie kpitrepujyMe. IInexentGexep (Schwenkenbecher) HaBolH 4eTHpH TaKBa yeona — ,flogpinka sactynare Hapona, Motiorion Hacima W edbexTHRHa KoHTposta sHys, pHapxasare MebysaposHHx npasiinx cTaxrapa H mpesmenosuja na TexH TpajHo Mupy*™. Kao urro BHJIHMO 13 OBHX YesTOBA, NOToTORO HS OMX KojH SaxTeBajy eeKTHBHY KOHTPOY H TeKIGY My, H OBaj KpHTepHjys Jus ad Bellum-a y caMom crapty pasMarpatba para nlocranssa TpajHM Mp Kao KpajiBH 1WLb, NO Kojera ce Moxe JohH caMo MpaBHAHHM paToRarKeM. Toca oga Tpit HaseneHa zcoHTosIouKa KpuTepHiyMa Jus ad Bellum-a, xoja cy npucytHa oo NONeTKA MHCAH O MpaneaHOM Paty, orase M TPH KouCeKREHUMjamHCTHAKA yestoBa Jus ad Bellum-a, Koja cy HakHarHo jonananta, FIpsM of HX jecTe MportopunonamHocT. Kao mro hemo WMaTH TIpHAHKe 7a BHAMMO Kaa GyAeMO roROpHIH o KoHMENtUjH Jus in Bello, MporlopunonanHoct ce nojasmyje y xBa ena Teopuje npasemHor pata, HY OHOM AeTY Koji PasMarpa NpanewocT HOYHEAIA Para, HY OHOME jeMY Koj HponHeyje upaBHLIa upaKenHOT parosaita. Pasanka usmeby o8a sta OGHKa MporlopuonaHocTH je jacna y TeOpHjM, oH HMA renjenunjy 2a Gea samyhewa y npakcn, Te Huje HeoGHMHO na ce oHM (06a oGnHKA + Ibid 4 Aquinas, Saint Thomas: Summa Theologica, 1813. +8 anne Schwenkenbecher, “Rethinking Legitimate Authority” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Wor — Just war theory in the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 161-162. 34AponlopMoHanHoctH) nocMatpajy criojeHo y cReoGyxRaTHo] MpoueHH neranHocTH ynoTpeGe cune“!®°, Hs nepenextuse Jus ad Bellum-a, nponopumonaanoct jecte kputepHjym KojH saxteza ia YkyMNO 310 Koje HeMHHOBHO JOTaSH ca parom Hehe HazMauutTH 2OGpo Koje he par nocruhis. Ono urro he tpujy sip y pary AoHeTH Mopa jla npeRasHasH CRE OHE TparHMHe MoMeHTe KojHX he HeMUHOBHO y paty OHTH, Te MOGesa Mopa ONpaRAATH CRE AHBOTE TlosOXeHE TOKOM para, ca o6e ctpante, Hovogo jloasumo y saMky yunaatepanior TyMavetba oBor saxTena, Tj. a ce pasMarpa AMO 3110 M Crpagatbe ca Hlatlle erpane, Te 14 ce 1OGpo Koje joHWocH pata ynopehyje camo ca HaUIMM 2xpTeaMa, Ogo je cBakaKo noTnyHo MlorpeliaH nyt TyMaYeH®a nponopumoHaNHOCTH, jep He caMo Ja oSpo Koje par AoHOCH Mopa GUTH NocMaTpaHO Kao onurTe O6po, 3a cae sapahene eorpante, 5a HeKe BHINE Sa HeKe Matbe, Hero Ce H MaTHba M cTpasaibe OGe cTpante anconyTHo Mopa sera y oGsup. Ekcemmmonasinsam, Tako CBojeTREH MOslepHAM cynlepcHtaMa, a HH penoMen KojH je Gn caojersen m najcrapujum unenmHsannjava, nonyt Tpake m Pama, vecro samyhyje panuonaaHocT OHAX KojH cMarpajy cBoje AOGpo MOTO BpeaHHjHM On 20Gpa MpoTHBHHKa, a HeTO Tako H choje xpTEE MHIOTO BPesUIHjHM OJ. KPTaBa NpOTHBIIMKa. Tpyrn Koncexnenujannetuakn Kpwrepujy Jus ad Bellum-a jecre xpwrepnjys Koj saxresa la par Mopa GHTH nlocnesiBe pemterse H MlocTerHa ommuja HeKor cyKoGa. Kako ce pat xpos MeTopHiy YonevaHcTBa XoKasa0 Kao beHoMeH ja eCTPYKTHBHOCT H 4HjM YokacH HeMaly penta, yrek je norpeGuo HcupretH cRe ocTyNHe onuuje, pe Hero mH ce osUIyHHMO sa par, Hs onora ce yenoRa oMIHHO BAH fa je TeopHja NpawemHOr para y MOTHYHOCTH cRecHa ,wopamHe onspatHocTH para, H 1a HHcHCTHpa 2a par Mopa GuTH HsGerHyT aKo je TO HKaKO Moryhe*'S!, OBo je yoex Gurno nanomenyrH 4 rompyhu, 6yayhn 2a noctoje H Onn MHcsIHOUH, nebHHOM #5 pestoBA nanmbnera, Koj eMatpajy TeopHjy npanenwor para wHeTpyMeHToM onpaRmanaia wacHma H eMpTH orpownix nponopiuija. JIpxaBa, HI He-ApAABHH eHTHTET, KOjM pasMarpa yaasaK ys par Mopa ps0 TeMe:bHo HCIMITATH ja. CY HCUpHLSeHe ontHje KAO UITO cy eKOHOMCKE caHKuje, Mehynapoaun upitucus, Meaxjaunje wehynapoaunx mucrityuuja, eMGapro, amuiomareKin anlopH, MeaMjeke KaMNaKbe, KAO H CBE OCTAIO WTO OH MaKAP y NpoweNTHMA HMAIO WAHCE ja cipesin wim yMarsn xpsonposihe +° Enzo Cannizzaro, “Contextualizing proportionality: jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the Lebanese war", International Review of the Red Cross, 2006, 864, Vol. 88, 781. {Donald Wells, An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics, (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996), 257. 35Tlocnenis kpurepajym Jus ad Bellum-a jecre wajurepecariuja 2a dutosoipeKy anaausy, jep AoBoaM y muTamse unTyHTHRHE Hpeacraze RehMHe sya Oo mpaRaH, coGoaH, xpaGpocri, AKPTHOBAIBY M OCTANHM KOHUEHTHMA Of KpyuMjanHOr sHayeHba sa YoReKa, Oxaj Kpitrepuijym oGaResyje KoMMeTeHTHY BACT, OHOCHO OHOTA KO TOHOCH O;LIYKY © paTy W/KH mpegaji, na He ysasH y par yKoaNKO He locToje pauMoHaHM HErenM 2a MOGeAy. Oxo Ha 2a 6e3 oSsupa na To Kono erpania Guta npanestia y cEojoj oASpaMH WH Hanazy, KoANKO rox OHH BH oc! nerry IM KPHTepHiYMH, H Ges OGsHpa Ha TO KOsIHKO 3110 joj NpeTHAIO, ona HAje onpagjava y patoraisy ykouHKo He nocroje HHKAKEH HaraeaM a he joj Taj par zonerH noGeay. Onaj yenos je yeko Monezaxi ca yeoROM MponlopumoHaaHOCTH, jep y cay'ajy a HeMa HHKAKEHX Msraega 3a nOGeAY, Par Mowe JOHETH caMO AKPTHE H EMPTH JBYsIM Koje Hehe HH Ha Koji Hast aonpanern Go:bem mupy. Joep (Dower) raps ta ako HeMa pasyMuiMx Hsrtesa 3a noGedy y amy, 6x10 Gu GyaanacTo ynycTHTH ce y Hera, TOUITO 6H TaKae par MpocTo MompasyMeBao MHHOTO AOUMX nocieqHUa, 6e3 HKAKBOr oGpor Hexona*!* . Opaxea Gu oamyxa, a ce eTymi y par Ges usraega sa noGealy, Gusta ne camo Gyaasacra, neh W Kpajibe aporarrria os erpane nojesmna HK Maile rpyne -nymH KojM JoHoce TY oAAyKy. OjtronopHocT oHHx KojH onty4yjy © pary jecre ipgevicreevo npema sey qHMa koje sactynajy, Te je care XHbaMa, Na NoHeKaA M cToTHHA xHBara, IbyAAM Y CHTYPHY CMPT Ges MKaKBO WarIega 3a HeKY LOGPY HocAeAMUy HeHXORE eMpTH CBaKAKO Hemopastio. Hiiak, Resiko je mtraibe sta s1M 6HeMo MOrsiM FOROPHTH © HeMopasiHoM ocTynKy y XMMOTETHYKOM calysajy jla.caM Hapor, Tj. CRH OHH Koj he cHoCHTH nocaeqUHE enoje onAyKe, Ma KomMKo ova HepanionaaHa Gita, aoHece omtyky o GopGu. Teurko je sanutemurrH camuaHt mpHMep Y canpemenom cnety rae je Takaz OGAHK aNpextie eMoKpaTHje BP.10 TelLIKO OCTHAPHB, 11OTOTORO yauwajyh y oGsmp a patore Roje Renuke exynune snynu'', Vivrepecantan je mpunep Tonmukor yeranka, ako ra MlocMaTpaMo HcKsy"HRO KPo3 MpHsMy oBor KpHTepHjyMa, a SaHeMapHMo KpurepijyM oGjage KoMuerewTHe BacTH, KojM je HosMrHyT om crpaHe Hapoxa, Yupkoc ampextuom uporus.Lewy Bpxosue Komane. Hako yeranaK unje cro urTo H par, O80 j OMAN NpHMeP Tora KAKO je ReoMAa TeMIKO, ako je YonUITe TO H HSBO;LbINRO, osHaNATH nojenMHye M rpynly HenpaseyHUM yKosIUKO cBecHO OAMyYe Ja >%KPTBYjy CBO} *UBOT y GopGu, jep 4 pollard, “The Place of Jus post Bellum in Just War Considerations”, 96 ™ Onge ce He mcnn canto Ha oXle KojM cy AMPexTHO yxrey¥eN y Bopbe, nowTo ce nocneaMue para onpaNasajy Ha luenoKynko ApyLsTBO. Crora, y HaseqeHOM xHNOTETHYKOM NpMMepY FOBOPHMO O TOME Ha YeNOKyNMa APMaGa OA HeKonvKo MUAKONa HAM AeceTUNa MunWOKa CTaHOBHHKA cBecHO CARYN Ba ye y BopBy Ge3 Warneaa fa HeUrTO 36+»MOpaHO OcyAMTH caMo-xprTBORaHE jenHOr Hapona, H Guparse GopGe Ges HeKHX Harmen 3a yertex, sHasiuio 6H AOBECTH y NYTaIbe HerOBO TIpaBO Ha cxoGoraH HsGop"'*, MutepecattrHo je pHMeTHTH aa MehyHaposo paso He HosHaje saxTes PAUMOHAAIMHX Hsrea 34 NOGeaLy, ,.t10UrrO ce BMH Kao NpHeTpacTaH Ha urrery ManHx, eslaGujux Apskana'*, Sancra, Guo GH uirTepecaHTHo HMMTaTH Kako H Kaga 6M To APAaBA Mora ja MpoueHH a HeMa HMKAKBHX Harnesa 2a MOGeAY, ogHocHo HOcTOjH AM HeKH .tIpar HsrneaHOCTH KOM Gu, Kana ce mpehe, sHHMO par ysanyaMMM. Heonxosuto je nonarn jom jes ly cTBap Kayla roopHMo o oBoM KpHtepujymy Jus ad Bellum-a, a To je nurarse ra sanpago sHaun noenuru y paty. Mako hemo mutate noGene y paty ommupHo avanusHpaTH y AabHM MoraaRmuMa, OBE je SFOAHO HaNlOMeHYTH, Y KOHTeKcTY saxTesa 3a PALWOHATHNM HST-eAMMA NOGeNe, 2a HeKH ayTOH HarauaBajy ja noGesa Mopa sHaMUTH GosEH Mp. O80 HpaktH4HO SHA4H Ja, HPHARKOM allaAHse HsrIesa NoGesle, MopaMo HeTMTarH He camo Moryhnoct a Hawa crpatta nojHo tpijymdyje, keh 4a s1H nocTojM Moryhuocr aa par crop yenone 3a Tpajnit smp*!**, jep Gu camo y Tom cayajy Guo HenyreH oBaj saxtes. M Hs onor Kparkor mpersiesa yeslona pallHonaitie HSIIeMIOETH HOGesle Moke ce sakiRYYATH saulTO je TOAMKO HiNTepecaHTTaH $a CRE OHE KOjH AHeKYTYjy o TeopHjH NpasesHOr para. He noctoj Hexa nponucana xujepapxuja Baxnoctn xputepuiyma Jus ad Bellum-a, 7). He MoiKe Ce POROpHTH 0 TOMe Koj je rAaBHM saxTeB 3a MpaBesHOCT para, HUTH Koj cy saxTeBH Mare a KojM puute naxkun, Ono je jour jean ejajan noKasare KosuKo je sanpano crpora reopyja npareswor pata, M KOAMKO je TeMKO onpaejarH sanownHare jenHOr TakROr yKacazajyher noayxsara kaxas je par. Teopuja npageaor pata yaex ,uHcHCTHpa na ceux wecm KpuTepiiyMa Mopajy nowaocos GuTH HcnyIeHH KAKO GH Gra onpaRzatia HeKa oceGHa ojana para: To je, TaKopehH, cReyKyTIHO HH HitKaKRO onpaRtarse' 7, Ono je Takohe MpHKNAAHO MecTO Ja To MPRA Ty? YkaxkeMO Ha HeItITO mito he GHTH On KpyllMjanHe BAKHOCTH 3a Hale MeTpAKMBARe, y AeMy Koji rozopu 0 Tome Kaxas je onnoc Jus ad Bellum-a u Jus in Bello-a. Ws oGjausersa saxtesa Jus ad Bellum-a Moxe ce yrupaurH KoMe ce MOxe LIPHIIHEATH Mopastia oAFOROpHOCT HoUMEAHKE para, Huje camo kpurepiym Kost lereHTHe BaaCTH Taj KOjM Hi M oxasyje sla osFoBOpHOCT 3a saroMEbarbe paTa TEKH Ha BIACTH Koja ra OGjaB:By}e, Beh ce Taj saK-By4aK HaMehe Hs aHAIHSE H +54 Keno Migaith, CnoGonah AHBenkoBHh 4 fiparaH Cravap, “Mopanna onpaegaHocr Tonniunor YeraHKa', y Tonauvku yemanax 1917 - 100 zoduna Kacnuje, vanaan Koa: MicruTyT 3a crpaterujcka ncTpamnsarba, Beorpan, © Openp, »Par", 275, 2 wells, An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics, 257. * Open, »Par", 275, 37canx octaHx kpurepujyma. Mcnpasiocr noposa 3a par npouersyje act, Hamepe pata Kpojt HCKIAYYHBO BAACT, MPOTOPUMOHANHOCT M HarHeNe MOGede Mpouersyje BACT M ysaK Kpyr excnepara Kojit caseryjy s1acT, a Bilacr je H Ta Koja OHOCH O;LIYKY 0 TOME Ja IM HOCTOje jou Heke Meroe petlianarba KOHd)MKTa Koje HUCY IITeTHE Kao par, HAM je saHcTa MacORHH opy7KaH cyKo6 nocnesisa H jeamia onunja, Yenen Tora urro on (Bstacr) uMajy ayTopuTer 2a oHOMIeHe ° TyHaiby y par, oNM HMajy H oxroBOpHOCT sa osyKe Koje OHOCE TIO TTamy Jus ad ayke 0 Bellum-a“'**, MexMaxan, Koji 080 1480214, 110; Oj MOM ByIaCT HosIpasyMexa ,,HOJIMTHYKE JHepe HW BHCOKE aojHe opuupe”!™, ,aksle jena epso ysax Kpyr seyan. MekMaxax ony Tapstisy KopHcTH camo kao yao y caoje auherse mpoGsleMa oxroRopHOCT#t 2a par, ANM ce ca KOM SaMpaRO He cuarKe Yipano us tor Hecaaraiba on uso cHoje Bubeibe HeoNXoaHOCTH npUMMcHBAKA O;troBOpHOCTH a par H OHMMa KOjM Hcy O/LTYSHBATH O TOME ja J1H he par TO4eTH, Tj. OHAMA Koj Taj para Bone Kao Gopi — Tesa Kojy hemo y Hamen HeTpaxuBarey ocrnopHuTH. 3.3. Jus in Bello Cutrrarma ,npanivia patoraita* nomeKan savcra sBy4H OKCHMOpoIMO, YKONHKO je KoRy"Ha AKTHRHOCT pata, M OHA AKTHBHOCT Koja HajRMme onRaja pat oA GuTO Koje Apyre Apyurreente niojane, Hamepto Huan yOujarse MYAM, SaNCTA ce Ha MpsH Morven HHH 7a cy pazuza cysuuna, Inter arma silent leges, emarpanu cy Muoro TOKoM HcropHje, HloHajBHINe OHH ca rlosnunje Mohn. Hinax, nije crak Haunt yOnjarba y pary Hern, HTH CY CBM -bYAM ca eynporHe crpane jossomeHH oGjexTH yOunauKe Hamepe. OA HajcyposjHx parosa npoulnoctH, 70 -MO;IePHHX BHCOKO-TeXHOTOMIKHX, H H@KANOCT H Nabe BPO CYPOBHX, paToRA NlocTojana cy H Nase nloctoje ogpehenia mparnsta yOujarba, Kao urro je p: YyilMepsaitatt 3a Jhyse CBHX BpeMetta H KysrTypa, Tako je 4 perysianuja Hanna paronarta joHeKe yanmepsa.ta, jep Kako je ,keaHk Gpoj yuetbaka MpHMeTHO, HopMaTHBHH cTazORH 0 ToMe uITa je AonyuTen ¥ pary nojaszyjy ce y TOTOBO cBakoj Ky:tTypH Hy cBaKoM mepHogy“'®, ako nioctoje sanucn 0 TaKosBaHom Bellum Romanum-y, onHocHo pary Ges orpanmvera H oGysjanana, Koje je PHM HanonHo BosHO, sugehemo ja je pari saKoH Pia Hnak nponiicHuao H ompelena npasnaa patowarba, anw je 48 MeMahan, Kiling in Wor, 84 28 MeMahan, “The Morality of War and the Law of War”, 36. Nicholas Rengger, “The Jus in Bello in Historical and Philosophical Perspective” y Wor: Essays in Political Philosophy, ed. Larry May (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 33. 38HHXOBA TIPHMEHA SaBNCHLIA HO NPOTHBAKA ca KOjMM ce patyje. Jus in Bello je neo KaacnuHe Teopije npaseanor para, u GagH ce ynpago HopMaTHEHHM pery.incaibe mpolleca parowatba, oauocHo nonamatba y paty, ca dpoKycom Ha ySujatbe. HaKo je eo Kiacuune Teopyje npaBezHor para, Kao saoKpyxeHa H KoxepeHTHa KoHUEMHUHja, ,.Jus in Bello ce we jana npe mecHaector nexa"'*!, Tex paoni mucmmana #5 ,,tunaHeKe mkos1e oGruKyjy Jus in Bello Kao jactio onpojen eo Teopuje mpaseasior para, Te Tako TeK y oHOME ITO Cyapes HasHEa ,debitus modus’: Herpanatt naunn poherba para, rpanuua koja ce ne Tpe6a npehu' no mpew nyr SSHMO Ha nowerke oxora urTo jaHac HasHBaMo Jus in Bello. Buropuja, y cRoM uyeeHom neny De jure belli ak pasMarpa Hast Boerba para y MoceGHOM MorsaB:by, onBojeHOM of pasMarpatsa oHOrA ITO cana no Jus ad Bellum, nox uasnB0m Quantum liceat in bello justo (Konuko je 10380.5eH0 y nparestiom pary). J[ea ociionna mirraia Kojima ce Gann Jus in Bello jecy Kora je 1osnosseno yOujars, w va KojM Hawn je zoznoseno yOujar#. Ona zea npymusina ce o6ino HasHBajy pHauuniiva aNeKpHMMHANNje H NponOpusoHaMHocTH, TIpHANUN AHEKpHMMHAMLAje, HAH KAKO ce oneKas, HasHEa c KTHBLOCTH, (hoKYeHpalt je Ha HYAk1O MpanbeIbe pasinke HsMeby Gopatta, KojM mpencrasmajy aerurHMne Mere, H HeGopatta (p70 HecTO ce ORaj TepMHH TOHCTOREhyje ca TepMHHOM HUBHAH, uITO Huje y oTHyHOCTH HenpasHo)|® Koja HHCY merHTHMEE MeTe. ¥ KpajrEoj It anHjn, onaj npuHunt nossasH aAHMjy HaMeby yOujassa KpHENX H yOujama HenyaHux'™, sneha IpeH cuy¥aj onpanjanuM a ApyrH Heonparsanun. Buropuja j jom y XV neky Tapa sa 6H 3a a HeGopite Ha o6e cTpane (Ges o6supa Ha mpanemHOCT yspoKa para) TpeGaro mpeTnocTaRMTH sa cy HeAYAHI, CBE OK Ce He AOKARKE ja CY OH cRECHO H cHOjeRossHO SacrynaNH HenpaRAy oxeapenocr*'5, 20x je Fpounjye emarpao aa ,HeBHiH Hine Behuny HenpHjaresseKe HonysaLuje y parys" Bopiut icy uckby¥HEo myAM KojM ce Hanaxe y yHMKOpMH H KOjH cy HaopyxkaHH, oanocuo npunaziuun Rojeke, Te Koji To opyaje Kopucre HH NOcTOjM upetuocragKa sia he ra 481 Ibid, 34 4 Reichberg, “Just War and Regular War: Competing Paradigms”, 199. 38, Qucruuxunja GopawweGopay He TpeGa Aa ce TpeTHpa Kao HACHTHUHIA ONO} SojMAK/uNBMA, HaKO NOcTO}M avavajak crenew npexnanaiva y KiacaMa OMMx NloxpHBeHHX OBHM oAvOjeHHM AMCTHHKYKjaMa™, Coady, “The Status of Combatants, 155. 0 anayersy repmuna Heaynan (innocent) y avcKypcy Teopwie npeseqHor para Guhe Hapowuro peNM y nornaBRy koje he ce Gasutm mopanton: jeanaxoctu Gopaya y pary. 3 Colm Mckeogh, “Civilian Immunity in War: From Augustine to Vattet" y Civilian Immunity in War, ed. Igor Primoratz (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 72 386 Ibid, 74 39KopneTutH y GyayhHoctu. Bopun cy ce OHM KojM cy ,yKYYeHH y saHal nocpenoRaHa epusmupane arpecuje nn sio4uta, Ovo yteuhe ve saxtena Hourerse yanopme Him opyja'™”, Jlerurumne cy ete jlakie He camo OHH Kojt aMpeKTHO yHecrByjy y GopGama, Beh H OHO KojH sHSflajy Hapebersa, yeuyuyjyhy mperceqHMKe H MuHeTpe. OBO TyMaveHe nospxKaHO je H saxonnma pata“!**, Oner, Tymaterse Tora Ko yuecTayje a Ko He yaecrByje ¥ laHy arpectie, 1 KO JONIpHHOcH paTHHM HarlopHMa, aje Mitoro MpocTopa 3a onpassanatbe HesterHTHMHAX Mera, TAKO ce, peMLMO, cBAKH HeGopalt KOjH Ha GHTO KO}M HANH AONpHHOCH paTtioM Hanopy — pasteh_y aGpuum, nevehH nospehene BojHMKe UTA. — MOE MPOTYMANHTH KAO HEKO KO je Y TAH arpecie, w Ko Tame mocraje nerwTuMta MeTa snje HamepHO yOxIcTEO Hehe MpexpmmtTH MpHeAT aucxpunumnaunje. Vinak, nocroje jacne amuuje pasrpannuensa oko Tora Ko, y npouecy AOMIPHHOUTEHA H HOAPIIKe RojCLUM H GopluIMa, More a KO He Moxke GuTH Mera. Jlompatioc pariom Hamopy ce TYMaNHt y YCKOM EMHEMy, Kao JOMpHtioc caMoj AKTHBHOCTH paTa, a He Kao ROMpHTOC OmurTeM 2KHBOTY OHHX KojM cy YK-BYYCHH ¥ AKTHBHOCTH para, na je Tako NoTpeGHO Aa MpasHMo PALAIMKY HsMeby ,OHHX KojH MPOHsHO,Ie O110 TO je BO;IIMILAMA HloTpeGiIO sa GopGy, W OLAX Kojs 169 Tponsnore ono mTo HM je MoTpeGHO a GH KMRENH™, OHM HeGOpHH KojM pane YH Meteo} suayeTpujuy, omHocHO mponseone opyaje, MyHMNMjy 1 ocTana MarepujaTHo TexHINIKa cpeneTEa koja Gopun ynorpeGmazajy y GopGu jecy sterwTHMHe Mere, OK OM HeGopuH KojM pale y MiLIyeTpHjH Koja mporsnonn oGyhy, oxchy, xpany, HM CAHUHE MpoHsBORE KOM ey HoTpEGHM 3a 2kHROT ROJHUKA, He 3a HHXORO yuemihe y GopGu, Huey neruTHMHe Mere, Kaxo Hejren (Nagel) Hume, ,ompunocu opyxjy mM slorMcTHMM cy oMpHHOcH mpeTiBi; zonpHHocH HeroRoj (sojunkozom) nykoj ersuerenumjn Kao YoneKa nncy*'”?, Ons Koji pane y BojuuM nocrpojersuna cnazajy y .cuay sony" 4 Mory GuTH nerHTHMHIM IULZKERH camo Kayla cy mpueyriM y caMuM RojHHM mocTpojeruna (Kao urTo je a6puka opy:xja)"'". HeGopun takohe Mory npesicrassbaru 4M ANeXTHY Uperisy cyHPOTHO} CrpaHM, HOHEKAY 4aK H BHINE 0/1 OHMX KOjH ce AMpeKTHO Gope. Taxo peummo, ,crapujn uposecopn dusuke Koja cy pazmin ua ‘upojexry Meuxern’ y aGoparopujama Joc Anawoca ua Yunsepsurery y Unkary npencrasssasn cy jtaneKo Bey + Coady, “The Status of Combatants”, 156. 8 Uwe Steinhoff, “Civilians and Soldiers" y Civilian Immunity in War, ed. Igor Primoratz (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007], 43. 4 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 191. © Thomas Nagel, “War and massacre” y Mortal Questions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 71 2\ Michael Gross, Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 40. 40nperiey Janaxuuwa of oGH4HOr BojrHKa™!”?, HeGopust aakse unak Mory GHTH nerHTHMHE Mere, ani camo ykomHKo je thHXOBO HocTYtaIbe TakHO Ja LOMIPHHOCH MPeTIbH, OsIHOCHO PaTHOM HamTOpy tbuxone erpante. Ca apyre erpane, cB OHM KOjH Cy mperlosHaTi kao Gopuist cy erHTHMHE METE ,¥ CBAKOM MoMeHTY ToKoM pata, 6e3 o6sMpa Ha To urTa oH paze y AaTOM TpeHyTKy“!”®, Bomsep y cROjHM pumepua’™ y xojuma onscyje Komko je nojHMuuMa Oi4N0 TeUIKO Aa MyUajy Ha ROjHAKE KojH ce y TOM TpenyTKY Icy GaBHUIK paToM jactio OCAMKaBa KOITpa-HIITYHTHBHOCT OBAKBOT BHBeIbA aerHTuMHoctH Gopalla Kao MeTa y cRaKOM MoMeHTY para. Mnak, TO UITO HHX, RojHHKe MpRevcTReHo, “HHH AerHTHMHHM MeTaMa Hie OHO LITO OHH pasle HAH He paze y 1aTOM TpeHyTKY, Beh ,JbUXOHO WiaHETHO y Opy:xaHMM cHaraMa Koje noapasymena GyHKUMOHAAHY mpestanocT npoay6.suunarby Hacwutior npojekra y Koj je Rojeka yksmy'ena'”>, Mehyrum, 4aK H Meby onuMa Koj ounrneguo npunagajy opyxxanum cHaraMa, nocToje nojequutu Koja Hcy Goput, H Koja He npegerasmajy aeruTumne mere. Y oBy rpyna crianajy nppeHereeHo BojHit aeKapH m Kartesanst, ostocHo OH KOjH cy OATOROPIM 3a REPeKY caLyAGY y BOjcLIH. OM saneTa Hoce yuMdopMme 1 yueerayjy aMpeKrHo y cykoSy, aH nparehn MHcao o AuCTHHKNHjH HaMehy HeGopana KojH cy AeTHTHMEHa H HeNerHTHMHa MeTa, BOHM JeKapH H KaNeTaHH He JOTpHHOCe BojAHKORO| GopGH, ch onpnioce meMy Kao HoReKy, OpHHtyhi ce 0 HeroROM GUSHIKOM 1 jYXoRHOM 3ApaRBy. Bes oGsnpa Ha To mITO cy OHM ,y YHMCOPMH, H ITO he HaM GUTH TeMIKO Jka HX pasiIAkyjeMo On NpABAX HenpujaresckHx Roja... TpeGano GH fa ce cySAPAHMO Om Tora Aa nyHaMo Ha Hux"! Tipuiuan auckpunumanuje He Gapm ce camo syauMa, Kana MenuTyje nerHTHMHOCT Mera, Vunurrapaise o6jexara, unbpactpykrype Ham mpupostuHx Gorarcrasa nporenika Takohe Mopa Ja UcrlomTyje npuHIUAT AHeKpUMETIANHje ykOmHKO Mperenayje Aa Gyse npakenHo. Jlososeno je raharn camo nojHa nocrpojera, u ony uHbpactpykrypy Koja AMpeKTHO TONpHHOCH BojHOM HomyxBaTy npoTHEHHKa, HapasHo, 4 oBjle HocrojH npoctop 3a pasta ,nHojlecHa™ TyMaxeiba OHTA +” Memahan, Kiling in Wor, 12 25 Ibid, 39. 2 y nog-normasmy ,fonH sojunuA” Bonep npyxa HeKonHKo MpHMepa y KojMa cy SojKMYK AoMMoRasanH Mopanky amnemy y cHryaumjama Kana cy GHn y npHAMUX Aa YEnjy npoTHBHMsKOr BojuMKa Wa BojHom nomy, AaKNe jacaH npumep nersramHe mete. BojHMus cy OXneMaNM W HKCy CMaTPanM MOpanHHM Aa nyualy Ha HeKOra KO, MaKO jecte aojnx m Henpujaters, ce y TOM MoMeHTy HNje ,628n0 paTom", Beh je Marnenao Kao ,oBMVEH YoBeK”, 610 ro, ‘npngpmasao navTanoHe ga He Nandy, yawBzO Y NpHpOAM, WTA, Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratov/, 183-189. ¥ Coady, “The Status of Combatants”, 162. 26 igor Primoratz, “Civilian Immunity in War: Its Grounds, Scope, and Weight" y Civilian Immunity in War, ed. Igor Primoratz (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 29. aLmrTo Gu Mora GuTH sleruTsHa Mera, Te Mo 1999. ronune OHH cBenOUM Aa je HATO aaujanca, ToKoM ckoje KaMmtaibe y Cp6uja, rahana Meaujcke kyhe, mpyre H MoctoRe ta KojuiMa ce o6aBma0 tuieuann caoSpahaj, papunepuje, wr, OsMM ce mojam aerurHMue MeTe MpOLIMpHO TO:IHKO 21a OGyxnari 1 jacHo H HeABOCMHCEHO NUBHTHE MeTe, Hak JO Te Mepe Ja je .BacKpeao APeRHH H npespenit 3104NH Tporatsa GyHapa... jep cy xewmkanuje uypune y pexy JIyHas, eaxayx Ono sarahen GomGama y ypanujymexum 4aypama!7”, Orpanusetba, onnocto sa6pante yOujatba neGopatia cy HloBocT y TeopHjst MpaBeHOr para, Te ce janmajy seh y panom cpentsem sexy, yeranonanaisen ,boxxjer npumupja” (Treugar Dei) # ,Boxxjer mupa* (Pax Dei), Koja je ,ocnoSahao usnecte rpyne myaw 1 wuxoBe nocene paronatsa"”®, Onaj sup je wa noverky ,y npBoM peay WTHTHO UpKBy H wene enyre™!”, aoK je KacHHje MpHHLAM MpOMMpeH, CRE TOK Hifje OGyXRATHO CHE HeHAopyxANE ocoGE M cRE ne6opue'*°. Ako noceremo jour aase y ucropnjy, BuAchemo na, HaKo mje MocTojao TaKo KoaMpHKoRAH NpABHLTHNK aMeKPuMMaMNje erHTHMHHX Mera y party, YecTo ce To osipasyMenato, HIM je 4ak GHs10 perysIneanio penHTHjekUM HopMaMa, Tako ce Kol MycsIHMata ats jana MeTpyKUNja 7a ,HHKOTA He TpeGa caKaTHTH, HHTH yOujarH jeny*!*! y paty, waK Hy paty potas Hesepunia. Yak w cam Kyp'an Hanae cBnMa Koji ce Gope 3a Anaxa ja ne mpenase 1, rpannue; jep Anax He Bom one KojM To paze“', [lopex nomenytor jespejckor monMarsa oGanesor para y KojeM ce MpOTHRHMK saTHpe y NornyHocTH, y jysaNsMy nocTojH H Heja HOpMasor pata y Kojoj rlocTojH! BMITe orpaHitersa, Kao ITO cy saGpana yOnjara wena H ene, saGpana cevera apga Koja zajy nog, ura.'*’ Majmoumace Hanaxe 2a ce noUuITyje ,.HMYHUTeT AcIepHKa H CHHSHHX Ha NPOTHBHAAKO] crpann' yKosKO cy OHM sacra HeGopiLA. Y xunayHSMy 21 Brenda Almond, “The ethics of virtue vs the ethics of justice”, The Independent, 13. maj 1999, aoctynwo Ha http://www independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-ethies-of-virtue.vs-the-ethies of justice-1093404,htm| (npwcrynmseno 30.08.2017) 8 Kajres, Mydpocm u mav, 282. Ibid © McKeogh, “Civilian Immunity in War: From Augustine to Vattel”, 68. 4 John Kelsay, “Arguments Concerning Resistance in Contemporary Islam” y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji ‘and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 64. © Ogaj npeaon ce jawyea y HeKonHKO Bepanja, Kon WakMpa, Jycy® Arma, ABayn Xanama, Myxcan Kana m Mycrage Ka6ara. ¥ cpncxom npesoay je .He nperiasn rpaKnye” npeseneHo x20 ,He ormovAteM KaBry". Kyp‘aH, ROCTynHO Ha hhttos://quran.com/2/190?translations=85,84,22,21,20,19,17,95,18, 101 (npucrynmweHo 02.09.2017) Norman Solomon, “The Ethics of War: Judaism” y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 109, 42cy ,onpebene onurre xareropaje exerimmyrtio Hexseysene™ 8S 1s yOujaiba y pay — wene 4 neta, crapun, Gpanann H ackeTH, O4M KOjH MpoHsBOIe Xpally, Bosa4H, H MHOTH 2pyrH. YnpKoc Tome uuro je NpHHUHN AKCKPHMMHANH|e HeHTpaAH , KAKO y MoxepHO] TeopHjM NpaseAKOT para, TaKO Wy MeyHaponHoM xyMaHHrapHoM npaBy, nonatH nloKasyjy a ce Gpoj HeGopatta Meby »KpTBaMa mosehaza ns para y par. Hox je y [pao caetcKom party camo 5% norHHy nix SHHHTO HHBHTHO cranoBHHrTeo, .y [pyrom je Taj yaeo Hapacrao Ha 66*!** yox je zantac Taj Gpoj yak 80 a0 90%'*”, Mebyrum, ne saerynajy Gam es 1 y HotnyHocrH HMyINTer WHBHLIa, osnoctIO HeGopane y pary. Lopy Opren (George Orwell) rako cmarpa aa je wesa waeja orpaniiaparsa H xyMaKuaanje para ‘Hox serutTHMuio” paronaise yOuja ‘Hajsapanuje 1 najxpadpuje Meby wuianoM MyuiKom nony.raunjow’, nornyvia kojeurtapuija, u He nuau pastor saurro je rope yOurH unEte Hero YOUTH RojHMKe Gom6a Gayena Ha rpaa yOuja npoceuny nonysiannjy — 3a Oprena Gon nexon*'*. Camano cy emarpaan # Hpejnep (Draper) Kojst uuje cmarpao za Mpaui uvennu sacayxyjy ,normynn umysurer“'**, pu (Green) Koj cMarpa sla ce CBM OHM KOjM SacTynajy MMyHHTeT UMBHAIA ,.apae a epeiboneKonily napaarmy? W suiorH pyri. Mnnak, sak W ako HeKo mpeneTansba HemRocMMeneHo jacty serHTHMHY MeTY Hara, TO He SHaYH 7a ce OH Moke YOHTH yaeK H Ha Ox10 Koj HaNHH. JlerHTHMHE MeTe Mory ce rabarH 1 yOujarn camo ykonHKo je iHXoRA HaTHa M eMpT npontopunoHamHa 7OSpy Koje he Hs Tora TPOUSHHH, O;LHOCHO YKONHKO TOGPo HaMamyje 310. 3a pasINKy On MponopunonaHoeTH ¥ Jus ad Bellum-y, Koja para" onHoc 31a M AoGpa Koje MpoweTHHe Hs sna TOKOM WeTOr pata, MpontopumonaaHocr pasMarpa Taj oAHOcy y ,JaTOM NloctyMKy, y MojeqMHaHo} KaMmarH, y 191 oapeheniom xorahajy"!!. Mako ce nponopunonanioer ecto xerpunmure Kao ,cTeap Meperba rere Kojy 6H pari wn, kao Hyeriojana, alco TMBHAINMa y OHOCY Ha RojHe THERE 3a Koje ce ovexyje na nocturie™' ogHocHo Kao MpHHLUN Koj HeHTyje Aa mH je ,cnyuajan ryGuTaK 1 Nick Allen, “Just War in Mahabharata” y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 139, 286 Epux Xo636aym, ,Byayhnioct para v mupa' y Emuxa pama—xpecmomamuja, ypeanuus f\parana lyauh w BpanKo Pomuesuh (Beorpan: axynter GeaGeaHocta, 2010), 97 bid 1 primoratz, “Civilian Immunity in War: Its Grounds, Scope, and Weight”, 23, Ibid, 32. © steinhoff, “Civilians and Soldiers’, 47. 38 wells, An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics, 258. 382 MeMahan, Killing in War, 20. 432KHBOTA IMBHTA, NOBPENA LMENT, UTeTA Ha NEHATHHM OOjeKTHMA, HH HHXOBa KoMGHHaNAja!*? apeatia nocttaiba oapehente nojue npeauoctH Koja ce o¥eKyje on Hanana, eMaTpamo sa oBaKRe aepunnunje nornyno HenpaseaHo H Gespasnoxno usocrannajy Gopue Hs jesuaunue, Baurro He GheMo KOPHETHAM MpHEIUIM MponlopyoHAnHOCTH ja MenHTaMO H jejcTBA TIO nerwTHMHIN UyubesHMa, oHOCHO Tio GopuuMa, Hak Hy cHTYaujaMa Kaa Ta aKUUja He NpousBoAM HeHaMepHa erpayatba HeGopauia, oHocHo eMprH KHBHAa? 3aurTo 6H Gopun SHAM HSOCTABIEHH Hs NpopayyHa NponopuMonamoctH ynorpeGsene cute M octRapene Boje mpeatioctH? TIpanunn AponlopnnoanHocTH TpeGaro GH KOpHCTHTH Kao MPHHIN OGy3naRaHa ynoTpeGe cHne y paty yomurre, aakne H TOKY jlejcTasa mo GopunMa H TerHTHMHHM uHeBHMa, [IponopuHoHanHocT y - Behl oxpuiajy ase rpyne Gopaua He saxTeBa ,caMSHHOCT y CHAMHM epencraBa Koja ce KopH saxteta la HaHeTo su... Gye epasmepHo BpestHocrH joGpa!™* Ono npakrHuno sHauH sa Hie portoponaniio ynorpeGHrH TaKBy cHiTy Koja GH HaasBana CMpT H NaTiBy cTOTHHIA BojMKa, aKO je pesyarar tor nanaza ocsajarse HeKor cTparemko noTHyHO HeGuTHOr TlonOxaja, YxoauKo ce PATH HMJbeBH MOrY OCTBApHTH HM Ges Te HOrHGuje, samITo GHeMO cMaTpasIH 1a GH ROjIIMIM ca cynporue crpare rpeGar0 na Gyay yGujenm? MororoRo yKonnKo Gu GuT0 nOROTHO camo JeMOHCTPHpATH CHAY, HIM YeMPTHTH TeK HEKORHKO BojHHKa KaKO Gut ce ocTanH npenanH. Une ce notnyno jacko 2a 6H y TOM ciyHajy, Kopumherse peumwo Haram GoMGH WIM >KecTOKa aprisbepHjcka naKGa TO MeOKYNHOM mosOxkajy MpoTHEHHKe jeaMHHue Gua x mmyno Henponopuwonania, Mam cutyauuja y Kojoj je wexoa Gurke, na Moxa H ileslor pata roToRO waBecaH, Henpujaress y ToRTaery, a HaLa Crpala HacTaBa ca yGujakem MpoTHRHUKA KojH ounraeano Gexe HW HeMajy Hamepy a ce BMuLe Gope, Mako cy OHM Hy TOM MoMe MeTe y cBaKOM cMHcsy — Hoce yHHdopMe, Hoce opyxkje, Mory sa Hac oTeMtjamHo yrpose — BUXOBA CMPT WIM NaTHa Hehe HH Ha KojH HauHH JOnpHHeTH nocTHsary Hamer paTHor 1W1ba, xoju je seh useecHo nocrurayr. Kowaso, yxomxo je curyaunja Ha Tepeny TaKBa sta ce 1 col Mopa YOUTH Haid yanATH hors de combat, jep He EAM 1a O:CTYH, & HO:ORAj KOjH pujare saysuMa je Kuby4an 3a Hay noGedy, sau1TO GH Henpujarer Mopao Guru yOujen HK ocaKahen opyxkiem nlonyr Gauiawa ruiaMena WH KaceTHHX GOMGH, YKOIHKO TO HCTO MOXE a ce MOCTHrHE peumsiiom cHajnepekow nassGom, Koja rapauryje HeTH peay.rrar at ys MHOrO Marbe arise? ™ David Rodin, “The Moral Inequality of Soldiers: Why jus in bello Asymmetry is Half Right” y Just and Unjust Warriors: The Moral and Legal Status of Soldiers, ed. David Rodin and Henry Shue, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 53 454 Rodin, War and Self-Defense, 132. 44cto saxu x 3a o6jexre Koju cy seruTumua Meta. Ykosuko jeaHa soja uHCTanannja Mowe sla ce y nornyHoctn H2Gaun #3 ynorpeGe H GopGe Tako urTo hemo mpecehu jlatexowot Koji je cHaGyesa expyiom, Guo 64 Henponopyxonanio cpasuitrH je ca seM-som. Crora je notnyHo Henpasia Tepatha Aa NPHHIWEM porlopHHoHAMHOCTH Mopa YEeK ja ce HHTepmpeTHpa TaKO ja .saxTeRA Hajmarsy Moryhy Konmunny yOujara (kao mapametap HajHWKe Moryhe weHe pata)*!°, Te na cy HOSBOJEHE CAMO ONE jleCTPYKTHBHE aKuHje Koje cy uyKHe. HapaBio, 3a cBe OBE HaBeeHe HipHMepe BKM Nperriocranka sta je pesyrar akuja METH, 1}. sta oa nayHta 2u soRatba aly eHTHYaH pesysTaT, ca H/LeHTHYHHM cTereHOM pHsika 3a Hae tpynee. [ltanme, Hanpasnhemo i xpaGap KopaK name y HaMIoj TEpaHH - HeoMXoAHO je MpHAPKasaTH ce OBOT MpHHHTA Koj rapanryje MakeHMasHo cMalbetbe MaTIbe H CMPTH, M Hac H HeMpHjaresba y paty, Hak H Kata TO saxrera noneharbe pusika sa Hane Gopue! Ony Tapstiby hemo apryMeHronari i jasbe OGjacHHTH y Aeny nauer uetpaxueama y KoMe hemo at \INSHpATH MOCTEAMLIE HeNponlopusoHATHE H Henotpebe ynorpeSe cxiae mpoTHE Henpujarera y paty. Iocroje m oxpehera mala in se cpeteTna, osttoctto cpereTna Koja npexetanstajy 310 110 ceGH, 4Hjy NponopuHOHAMiOcT He Moxe 7a onpasfa anconyTHo HAKaKaR 7oGap Hexon. Y oBa cpesteTea craqajy cHToRAMa, eTHHUKA uuunhersa, renomuiaM, TpoBarba HsBOpa BOVE, HTH Joxrpura y Kojoj ce pasmarpa camo mportopustonaitHoct BojHor yeriexa y ostHOcy Ha le KpBe Mi urTery HaHeTy (eGopuMMa HasHBa ce AOKTPHHOM ,JIBocTpyKOr eheKTa, ‘Tepaun aBoctpyku edpexar ce wemthe sameryje TepMHHOM KosIaTepasHOM IITETOM, H KOPHCTH ce Ja onpagaa HeHaMepHa crpaarsa HeOopanta Koja ce xemaBajy NpHAHKOM HaMepHOr nejcTBOBAKA Ha neruTaMine UMsbexe. Ova soKTpHHa Hoctojx jour on BpemeHa Tome AKauticKor KojH, HaKO osnoshana MopasiHocT HeKOr akTa dak HaKO OM HMA HeKemeHe H HeHAMepHe HycTIojaze, HAMOMHRe Mi fla Taj HTH aKT ,MOxKe MOCTATH HesaKOHHT, YKOHKO Ha Kpajy HHje uponopumonanan“', Mako HeHaMepHa, crpagaiba HeOopaua HMCY HYAHO HM HempesBubena. Ulraenue, ep1o sect ce ona Mory upesBieTH ca ouhy 4 upewnsuomby. eNMKOM H3BeK Konyuno je take 1a Ta erpajaisa ne Gyiy HamepHa, 1). Aa Wb jejeTBOBAKA Gyje TerHTHMHa MeTa, a CBM OHM HeGopli KOjM crpanajy NpHINKOM jejcTRORAHa HONBONE ce TOA KaTeropHiy onpansiane Kostatepamie urrere, Tako ce KonaTepania urreTa jledMHMUE Kao Tera HaNMBeHa ocoGaMa, KHBOTHIbaMa HIM CTRApHMa Koje Hcy JerHTHMHe MeTe y party, Koja je HexeeHH + Babush, Emuxa pama u ,Teopuja npasedwoz pama” +6 aquinas, Summa Theologica, 1961. 45eihexar Hanaja Ha ocoGe, xXHROTHIGE HAM CTRAPH Koje cy MopaslHo ZosROMEHH MUKEBH y paty*", Hapaeio, a 6x Konarepania urTera Gita onpanaaia, Bojia mpeswoct Koja ce nocTHDKe yOujarbeM MIM pasapaibem JlerHTHMHe Mere Mopa Ja NPeRASHAASH NaTILy M crpasaibe OMMX KOjH he GurH pauynaTi Kao Kozarepasia urrera, Hs osora ce, ak H Ha MIpSH lores, Moxke HAcHyTHTH KOAHKO pautuKe Y TYMAeHY AerHTHMHOCTH MeTa, MPorlopuHoHATHOCTH, H KoNaTepamHe mITeTe, Mory cTHopHTH onpangaiba 3a pase Haynie GopGe H Honauiaiba y pary. Hast parozaisa, oaHocHo allaHsa nottauiaia, npsetteTseo Gopatia, y pary Guhe wetrtparmin steo Hatter KeTpawkHBAtba y KOHTeKeTY YCTOBeHOCTH HM NocHesWUA OBOr MoHalaHA aKUWjaMa M jenOBAHeM y OHM epnoguiMa koju mpetxoe pary H Koju onaze HenlocpeaHo Nlocne para. 3.4. Jus post Bellum Kao w Jus ante Bellum, w Jus post Bellum npenctansa Texonuty XX nexa. ako je Hapasio 6110 ayTopa Koj cy # npe XX sexa pasMatpamit Mopamie acnlexTe noctynarsa mpema IpOTHBLHKY Tloc:te oKOHarBa pata, .,kao NoceGHta KareropHia, Jus post Bellum wuje neo Knacwane 8. Onaj seo TeopHje npanestiior para GaBh ce MopaliioM allanHsom nocrynaisa nlocae sagpuierka pata y y2keM cmMeay, Tj. nlocae sappiteTka GopGH H noTnHcHRara Mupostior crlopasywa, Kao Ht caMHM MHpoBHHM criopasymom. Oxo urTo Jus post Bellum sanpaBo noKywasa 3a ypaan jecre ya ,nocras ci HeonXoAHAX yenoBa 3a NOCTHSaILe HpageaNOr H Tpajtior mupa no sanpurerxy para. YY ummpem emery, par Gu rpeGaiio cxwarirH Kao akTHEHOCT koja He saspuiasa yseK ucTora jaHa Kaa npectaHy opyxane GopGe, Han jenHa on crpana xanuTyaupa, 0 Yemy hemo site roBOpHTH y HeKHM creqehuM noraaBsHMa, Jus post Bellum ce ipHpostiio BHitIe (poKyeHpa Ha HloviaMatbe NoGesUIHUKe eTpaite Hlocste para, jep olla HapaRito HMA al croGosy W Moryhioct 7a ostyayje Kako he ce nonamarH, H Koje he # pee oTese oRyhH, OK je 2a nopaxeny crpany nepiog nocae para Bpeme y Kojem Mopa 7a npuctaje Ha quKrupane yeitone, jep je npocto 1puposta para Takea sla je oH cpesteTHo o;y'HaHsa y CyKOGy KojH He Mowe HuKaKo ypyraunje na ce peuiH, na je Tako MpeporarHe onora KO AoSHje par ja suKTHpa npornenuky yenose nocae para, Oko cRakako He SHANK jla Nopaxkeva crpatia HMA NpaKo sta ce 7 David Lefkowitz, “Collateral damage” y War: Essays in Political Philosophy, ed. Larry May (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008}, 145. +51 Michael Walzer, "The Aftermath of War: Reflections on Jus Post Bellu’, Filozofski godinjok, 2010, 23, 11. +5 Larry May, After War Ends: A Philosophical Perspective, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 14 46ynyurra y Guo kakRe akTHBHOCTH nocae para Ges HKaKBE MopasHe OTOROPHOCTH, ANH je MHTArE Koanko je on fhnocH 2a paan Guo ura wT Huje ox0GpeHo on erpane yomure y Mor noGeanuka. Ynpaso ce ogze Kpuje cyurTHna onOra urTo sanMMa Jus post Bellum, sia o,trowopH Ha MuTaKse KaKRe CRE YCTORE MOxkE MOGEAHHK 1a AUKTHPA, KOSIMKO jaTeKO MOE Jla Wyle Y CROJUM saxTesHMa, H koje oGaReze nagajy Ha noGemHMKa Mocme para, KaKO GH ce HeroB par Morao ouenitrH Kao npasenan. Y KnacH4Hioj ce Teopijst npabessor para oBa akTUBHOCT Mpoueyje {Ba mover mpabeio, H ja HM je Bobet niyra, tj. TeopHja aaje oxtronop Ha mrrarbe sta aM je par npapenHo. JlonyHoM KaacHuHe Teopuje npaseaHor para KoHUentHjom Jus post Bellum, wu sanpaao npoummpyjemo Haute saxten Ha Taj Ha‘iHH na H Kpaj para, Kao RpeMe HerlocpeHo Toc, Mopajy Guru oGanKosaM Mopaaio onpapaauMM akunjama H octynuAma. FloGehena crpaa ne cme GuTH craBsscHa y nosMUNjy Koja je TOMMKO soma sa ,.npeTerHe y OMHOCY Ha cRe OMMTE Gentedutre Koje je omoryhno par“? Kao ro cMo rommmaan Kaja cMo oGjamapanH yen0R nponopuwonanuocra y KoHuerunjn Jus ad Bellum, 206po Koje AoHocH pat, H Koje ce Bara” y oatiocy 1a 310 Koje he on HeMutionno jloneTH, jecre oGpo sa ene sapah e emp: jenny. 36or Tora ce none cmatpa za je Heo Kone Jus post Bellum-a neh wurrerpHean y , He caMo 3a saxes nportopimovamHocTs Jus ad Bellum-a. Heto Tako, nocMatpamo mH saxreB panwoHamHH waraena sa noGeny, WTO ¥ KoHTeKCTY saNTeRa 3a .eMepreHTHHM MupoM"2” Ta noGes1a Mopa GUTH Takva ja Mup Gy.1e Gorn 3a oGe erpante. TloGeHHK y pary He eMe ocraBHTH CKO NPOTHENHKA y TOAHKO TOMINM YerORHMa jla OHEMOryhH HOpMalaH ‘KHBOT CTAHORHMUITRA Tlocze pata. TpeTMaH Hemauxe nocze IIpsor csetcKor para "ecto ce HaBOAH Kao NpuMep HenpaseAHOr Mpa, OAHOCHO yeona Mua Koja ey saxrenann oa Hemauke sta nentahyje ToxKo neanKo oaurrere noGeAHHMMMa pata, ta cy HeTOKYTHO craHoRHMMTTRO HeMayKe yGp30 AORETH ¥ ReOMa TeITKy H Gesusaasny nosuunjy. Ynpago ce onaj cayvaj HaBoAH H Kao ekaaTaHTaH npuMep Tora KAKO Helpane slo SaBpulapaise para Moxe LOBECTH 0 HOBUX cyKOGa y GuncKo} GyayhHocTH, oxHOCHO eyKoGa HCTHX Kako HempaweyuM Hawi MYTH YCHORM MUpa Mory HOCTaTH Y3poK OHOBHOF Hporuennka. Opens noTnyHo HenpakHo saksuy'yje a ,.loTepArH Ha npocjauKH NTAN eBor eycesa 202, shaun wsasnarn Gyayhe Tye", ¥ dasi oKoHYaHsa para Mopa ce BOjlHTH pauyHa 0 Tome KaKo he sraenarn Mixp Koj j KOHCTPyHcalt YIpakO SAEpIEHHM paToM, H YAOKHTH MaKeHMalaH Hamtop 29° pollard, “The Place of Jus post Bellum in Just War Considerations”, 102. ® wells, An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics, 257. * Opens, »Par", 279, 47Y cTBapaise yenoRa 3a nomuperse sapahenux ctpala nocne para, H XapMOHHsaLUjy HHXOBHX oattoca. ¥ naurem HeTpaxnBarby MH hemo HacrojarH yrepaHtH 2a mpouec omMpetba, KOsHKO Tost To KOHTpaHtiTyHTHBHO SBy'4aAI0, He Mopa MOYeTH TeK y Sampuno] asi para, Beh sa OH HOMME Horo patie, y ToKy camHx Gop6u. Byayhu ja je Kontentusja Jus post Bellum Hosujer jatyMa, wt jour yaek wax nije HH npuxpahena om cTpaHe CBX eTHNapa Kao sHatajaH 7e0 TeopHje npaseatior para, Jus post Bellum xpurepuiymu jout Hitcy YeTaHoBibeHM, HTH o HHMa OCTOjH aoroBop, Kao ITO HocTojH 3a ad bellum wu in bello“, . Hopes Tora, ,antcouryrno je Kiby'4H10 sta noe # rianepH parosa kpHTHuKH aHatusHpajy He camo Jus ad Bellum u.Jus in Bello saxrese, Beh uw saxtere Jus post Bellum-a, npe Hero To nowasy tpyne“?"'. ¥ Tum pasMaTpatbuMa 3axTeBa Jus post Bellum-a, suaepn M eojuin canerHHyn Mopajy ce BoAKTH Hases ima ,cpasMepHOcTH H. japiocTa, nloepahaja npana, cereKTHBHOCTH, KaxkIbaBarba, HaOKHae H pexaGuunTaLje’ 2” 3.5. Teopuja upanequor para kao uenTpacin 2eo Bojute eruxe Ynpxoc ToMe urro ce Hojeka saH4KH HONMA camo y KOHTeKC aa, ona HMa BeoMa BeTHK siiavaj H Rall akTABHOCTH pata. ako oj\6patia sewbe jecte mpHMapiia MitcHja Rojeke, ota HAje H Jenuna. Tako zoxrpuria Bojexe CpSuje npenosnaje jou Be mucuje on jenHaKor sHavaja 3a ony uneTirrynnjy — yuecrBosarbe y MHpOBHUM MucHjaMa H Bojito-uMBHHa capantsa”*, Y¥ cKnazy ca THM, nojita eruKa Hje (boKycupana HeKiby'4HBO Ha par, H Ha TeopHiy HpaneaHor para, Beh ce GaBH H jou HeKHM actiekTHMa nojeke Kao opranusauuije H ,oSyxbata MPH TepeH on erHKe para?” Ona nuje sannrepeconana Hck:y4HBO 3a nMTaiba MopanHe onpagqaHocTH noctynaKa WAH ontya, neh 2a cee OHO WTO OGyxRaTa BojHIM eToc, Tj. Mopar Rojee y AenaTHocTHMA ® Pollard, “The Place of Jus post Bellum in Just War Considerations", 93 % Todd A. Burkhardt, “Reasonable Chance of Success: Analyzing the postwar requirements of jus od bellum” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War — Just war theory in the twenty frst century” ed. Fritz Alhoff, Nicholas G, Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 124 Opens, .Par”, 278-279. =F peuwannie, muenje Bojexe CpGnje cy onGpava PenySnuKe CpSule on opykanor yrpomasarba cnona, ewe y varpanyen m ouyearey Mnpa Y PerMOKY H CBeTY M NORpUIKA UMeHLMNM BnacTHma y cynpoTcTaBMaeY npeTIaMa GeabeawiocTa. Mcnje Wa goxrpnne BC aocrynie cy y: Cmpamezuja od6pane Peny6nuxe Cp6uje, (Seorp2a:2003), 45. ©” Jovan Babié, “Ethics of War as a Part of Miltary Ethics” y Didactics of Military Ethics, ed, Th. R. Elsner and R. Janke (Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2036), 120, 48onGpane"*"*, uuja je cepxa na ocurypa M noneha edbukactocr Rojeke H cHcTema on6pane. Teme onyr npopecnonamte nojue eve, oslHocHO CTRapaika KONeKeA ACTH, BPeAHOCTH, CTaHAApsA H HOpMH nonaulaisa npHnagnuKa nojeKe, passujatba edbuxacuor ausepersa H nonchatsa GopGenor Mopaa H AYXa cy om HayseTHOT sHaNiaja 3a BOjHY ETHKY, Koja KpeMpa ,.BojHH ETOC Kao leNORHT cuctem MopaiHx normeza dbopwipa oj cranex"*. Baxno je HanoMeHyTh # To 7a Bojra erika, 4 nope Tora urro je jena opma npumemente eruke, OGyxBara H eeMeHTe Koji HeMajy TOKO JLOsLHpA Ca MOpAsIOM, OHIOCHIO ca TIOjMOM Mopasta Y ETHEKOM JIMCKYpey, 1a caMHM THM TH ca eTHKoM, Tako TepMuH Mopa y cHitTarMu GopGeHH Mopan* He osHavaRa HuKaKaR ckyn npaguaa 4 HOpMH nowamaisa H mpocybuBarsa y ToKy GopGe, Beh MoTHBauujy 4 cmpemHocT 2a GopSy. Hoausaise GopGenior mopasa je crora Gamke npeaMery neHxonoruje Hero erHKe KAO usosopexe aucune. CAHYHO, Rojiia eTHKa OGyxnara H pasnoj e”pukacHior smeperBa yHyrap jeammue, urro je oner Moxaa Gxnxe mpeaMeTuma nuTepecoBarsa anyaparoruje, newxororHje 1 couonoruje Hero erie, Haue je uetpaxneaise oxycupano Ha onaj eo Rojue eTHKe, Koji ce sanpano H Hajamite THYe eTHKE Kao iLIOSOpeKe AMCIUATLTMKE, a TO je TeopHja npaKestior pa Cwarpamo a je Teopija npanestor para ancomyrHo cylrTHHcKa 3a nojity eTHKy, W ja je raRiH saqavak OWMX Koj ce Gake RojHOM eTHKOM ja pasMatpajy nosmuujy BojanKa (perpyra, nosodiupa, oouupa) y pary, xpos npisMy Teopuje npasegHor para, Yak 4 BAK para, byHKuaja onepahaisa ocraje uentpaia gynKisja nojeKe y Mupy, Koja je ycko nesaia ca parom, i saxramyjyhu yrohemy Kouwerta Jus ante Bellum-a, More ce pasMatparn y oxeupy Teopaje npazeauor para, Crora je jacko aa je .riagua Gynxuuja aojexe wu ga Bost par Hau ga ce sa spera npanpema?!, 10K ene octane bynxunje cexynaapue. Knacwana teopaja npaneatior para ce HakaTocT GaRHna ,penaTHRHO Maro MopamHoM oxroRopHomhy, Kao W MocTyTIaTeM OOH 1X. nojHiKa KojH de facto Bone par, NOMUITO cy y LEHTPY MeHe NaxkiBe GHIA MHHTarBa BHCOKE MONHTHKE wm ctparernje’!!, 3a siyhu aa ey opyrxane enare, 07 10 IpHIIAAUHUM BOjeKe, FaBHM aKTepH CEaKOr para, Makap To 6is10 camo ca jeje Crpane Kao LITO ce jeMLaBa y MOAePHAM aCHMETPHAHHM CyKOGHMA, HeOnxoHo je HCTUITaTH HHXOBY HOSHUMjy Y Pary, H TO ¥ CBHM dasaMa para, ox NpHHpeMe 0 Bopnenas Tposawh, Cpehxo KysmaHoBnh m BpanKo HkonWh, ,BojHa evaKa y CHCTeMy HayKa M HeeH OHO inpema HayKama y op6pan", Bojrio Beno, nero/2011, 249. 9 rpoaguh, Bojua emuna -xpecmomamuja, 237. ® Babié, "Ethics of War as a Part of Military Ethics", 120. 74 pynuh, ,EnaKa para h mip, SS. 49saspunerka. Hs Tor pasiora, Hate HcTpaxnBare GaBnhe ce nosHiHjoM npHnazHHKa opyxkaHHX cnare ca hoxyco na ospunpe Kao ,pykonoanoue Hacisba y ceaKoj azn para. Xpouo10u1KHM peaom, ox Jus ante Bellum-a, npexo Jus ad Bellum-a a Jus in Bello-a 10 Jus post Bellum-a, vicrintahemo MopasiHy ofroBopHoct H nocaeqMue (He)MopaaHor noHauiama BojcKe y paTy, Kao H axrope Koju yru4y Ha onmyKe M nocTynke BojHuKa y pary. Byzyhu ga mpucryriame npo6aemy Ms nlepcitextiue Bojie eruke, yepesiepenmhemo ce Ha HpHIaAHUKe OpyAaHHX chara HOHE OG:IHKE para H cyko6a y koje cy OM ykoby4ellH, INTO He 3HA4H Ja cy NpUNAUMILH Opy:kaNHx chara jesMItH KojH AMpeKTHO HH HHAMpeKTHO yuecrayjy y paty. Vinak, HaUIMM HeTpakHEaHbeM HacTojahemo a OKaxKeMO 1a CY OHM He cao HajMacoBNHjH, Beh W Kcby'4HM akTepH pata om KojHX yMHOTOME SaHCH H Mi KojM ce parom HactojH nocruhu. ¥ nepHoay KojuM ce Ga Jus ante Bellum pasMarpahemo Ha Koji HAWHH eTHIKO OGpasonaibe o*uuINpa yrHYe Ha HUXORO PyKoROheHe HacisbeM Y pary, Tj. HHXORHM MourroRarbeM Jus in Bello saxteza, Te a mH ce Moke npHnMcarH Mopamia oATOBOpHOCT M OHUMA KojH Kpenpajy M cnpoBore eTHIKO OGpasoBaHse o*MuMpa, Hlororono on1or stes1a Koj ce GaBM TeopHjom mpaBequor para, Yiryrap 01 joca konyemuurje Jus ad Bellum Jus in Bello, npaencrsenio hemo ce GaEHTH ORHOCOM MpHTAsHHKa opyxaHHX cHara ca Mpotlecom oHoUIeHa OTYKe o yslacky y pat, H aHaIH3oM Tor o7HOca HacTojahemo Ja sloKaxKeMO 2a mpunaaHuust Bojcke HeMajy MopasHy oxroRopHocT sa sanouMibaise para, Te aa je Tesa 0 MopaiiHoj panionpasHoctH Gopalia HeonxoyHa sa TeopHjy upareauior para. Y yeny Teopyje mparesHor pata Koja ce Hajanime GarM RojHMMMa, Jus in Bello, ucnmtHrahemo KaKo ce nowamaise Bojcke, pykosohene oduumpuna, Moxke opasitTH Ha sanpumny dasy para Kojom ce Gaen Konuenuaja Jus post Bellum. Oxae hemo warn 3a Wk OFjacHHTH KoA4KO Sanpano OrpoMity OfFOROPHOCT 3a CROJe TOCTYTIKE CHOCE RO|HHIM, a TOTOTORO odHNMpH, He caMo y KoHTeKCTY nobersa uv q0Gujarsa para, eh My KOHTeKCTY cTRaparba yenora 3a Mup. Y Hamem hemo HeTpaxuBarky jake XPOHOOWIKH MeHUTHBATH, yruuaj Jus ante Bellum-a u Jus ad Bellum-a wa Jus In Bello, ve yruuaj Jus in Bello-a nia Jus post Bellum ca (poxycom ita onto 4AMe ce samIpaBO H Gash nojua eruka — Ha Hojeky H weHe npHnamMAKe 504, YTHIIAJS JUS ANTE BELLUM-A HA JUS IN BELLO Mayserio je Texak HesaxRanaH safarax THO ompemNTH MoMeHaT noNeTKa OHO epHosia Kojer HasHeaMo epuodOM mpunpeMe 3a par jenwor »pyurrea, Huurra Manse vaxTeBait uje HH SanaraK 2a osIpesIMMO Ko.AMKO je HepHo.L pHLIpeMe sa par YrHuao Ha MoMeHaT OHOUEHA ojulyke 0 noverky para, CaM rlowerak para Hje MoMeniar Koji je HesaBHean of cRera onora LITO ce jleulazamo mpe, urranMie, oH mpecraBsba ,.npoulec akyMysIucarsa pasaora H cyko6a, mpoutee koju je yemepe Ka Ta¥KH upeepsuOunuoctH y Kojoj sume Hehe GurH Moryhe onycraru 4 O.LIOKHTH OHO ITO je HocTaTO HeHsGeKHO"?"?, Tek ocsle OBE TAKE JONASH dpopMastHa oGjana para, Koja je jake yeoRseHa CRHM OHMM jlemaRarLHMA Koja cy ce jecHIa Npe NOUeTKa para, H TOTORO MoxKeMO TEpALITH ta je AeTepMMNHHCaHa HpeTXosHHM JeMLABARSHMA, Ja He OCTABJSA MecTa coGoaHOM oaTysMBaiby, oNHOCHO ,,NOCTOjH jeaHa TaHKa HaKOH Koje par eMule Huje y B:LACTH OMMX KojH cy sora OsyMHBAAH, Beh ‘us6yja’ Kao UNTO HAGHjajy pupoaHe Karactpode?" opmasia oGjaza para Huje Aakse HMUITa Apyro Hero ,apTuKyauUlja npeTxoAHo yelocTaRseHe cersapuoctu‘?!! y unjem KoHeTpyucaty cy yYecTBoBaTH roTOBO CBM cerMeHTH ApyuITBa, on Men HosMTHKe, Mestja, EKOHOMHje, TPrOBHHe, 4aK H ra Honyr enlopra, yMerHocrH, euctema oGpasonaita, H KoHaNHO cHeTeMa onGpane. ToroRo HeMoryhe je yrapsuTH y Kojoj je To TaNKH y APeMeHY Mo¥eI0 Npouseoherse paziora M MOROAa 3a par, cTRaparwe aHMMOsHTeTA, aKTHIKH punpeMe sa par ou erpane nouTHYapa, HoBiiapa, pekucepa, cHopTHcTa, jep cRakH NOCTyHAK, HaMepan 11H HellaMepatl, Morke ¥ Gu1IrKO] HLH sa:b0j GystyhiiocTH sla ce MpoTyMayH Kao HloctymaK Y Ckilony npunpema 2a par, Tako fa Te pasmore cRAKO of HAC MOxXE MlOTMyHO HeHaMepHO mpowzRoquTn. Mit He MoxeMO YEeK TaNHO MpenenseTH KaKo he ce HeKM HamNM nocTynuuM y ‘anaunnbOCTH MitTepnperHparH y GyayhwocrH, H KakRe he nocieaHue HMaTH. 3a PaAsAMKy On CRHX ocrasux cermenara spyurrea, ca Rojekom je cxtyaunjy HoryHo apyraunja, Bystyhu ga cy raene ynkunje nojeke oxGpana 4 ontepahatse, Kpos CramHy H HenpeKHaHY mpunpemy onGpatie, Moxke ce TapairH ja je sa Bojeky ueoKynaH nepwoa Mupa sanpago nepHox mpanpeme 2a par. Ojavanarse Kantaunrera nojeke jecre meonxogan yes10n npHnpeme sa par Hw osmpahatba, jep 22 Ba6uh, Emuxa pama u ,meopuja npasedHoe pama” 3 Ba6uh, Mopan u awe pene, 149. 24 Ibid, 51. SLonspaharse Huje edhuKacHO YKoaHKO nperiba Huje noaysHOnana?) Osaj nponec ojaranarsa nojcke Kao HuCTpyMetTa oGpante MoxKe HOBECTH H 10 HEXeIbEMHX cHTYAUHKje HeMpeKHNE TPKE y naopykawaiby, Koja je sacra nocrana KapakrepucTHka oapehenux nepHosta XX eka, Mako ABE crpave ownrneaHo nMajy palwoHaaH uiTepec a cTeTeH MpeTise On Apyre CTpaHe OcTAHE HHSAK, To HajnaKite Mowe j1a Ce NOCTHTHE ynpaBo CyNPOTHHM NOCTYNKOM oO” NONATHOT HaopyxKaBarsa, Heslocratak nosepetba AWLKTHpa TakaB exon sta ce OGe crpaite npunpeMajy sa Hajrope. Osaka crtyaunja neosto:buB0 nlogceha na npuMep .saTBopenukose suueme"2!S Koja ce ‘ecto axianisupa y Teopuj urapa, [ea ava were KpHMMHaTHe rpyne cy yxRaheHa H cxeqH HM uemmTueawe, OnH cy uAHYKH paxaeojeHH TOKOM UeqOKyNHOr ToKa HemHTHMBAHA, 1H HeMajy uikakBy MoryhHoct Komynukauuije. OGa saTHopenmKa AoGujajy McTy Houyay, yKOAMKO ce oguIyse na usgajy oHor apyror H cReAOME NpoTHE Hera, GHhe cAoGosMH, OK he jIpyrH saTRopeHHK AOGHTH sHaNajny KasHTy, peuNMo jeceT ronutia saTopa. MehyTHM, YKoHKO ce HM jenant m ApyrH onayse Ha wspajy # ceezo¥ere, ona he u jean m apyri 20GHTH Kasi, HeMITO HIKY Of one 13 nperxoguor cuertapija, peuuMo niet roaMHa sarRopa. Kortautio, ykosINKO HIM jexalt oA oBa :tBa saTRopeniika He H3/la OOF jpyror, 1). YKOANKO OGojma onAyuE a He NOTK@KY cayuecHHKa, oGojuna he 7OGHTH KasHe Koje cy sHaYajHO Mare ON MpeTXOsHO HABETEHHX, petwHMO TO WeCT Meceum y saTpopy. ¥ cHryaunjH za sarnopennxa, Hajpanonannje pemesbe jecre aa HM jenaH Hit aIpyrH He onTy:Ke CRor caysecHMKa, jep HM Taj cleHapHo rapat yje najmaibe Rpemenia nponegeHor y saraopy — no mect MecetH. Vinak, Gyayhu ja He Mory sla KoMyHUUpajy, OHH ce y Tom caysajy Mopajy OCTOHMTH Ha To a H BHXOB cay¥eCHHK pasMMULEa Ha HCTH HaKH, jep y cynportos pusuxyjy Hajapamaruunujy Moryhy Kasny — jlecer roauna sareopa. Ony antemy MoxeMo jlovlekle MpHmaronMTH jla ocAHKaRa cHTyanINjy HBMehy Re pHRacKe ApKane. Y npowecy npunpeme sa par, oGe Apxave akruaHo jaajy nojeky u KananuTeTe oxGpaHe yenen crpaxa og Hanaga apyre apskage. Ovakea cirTyaunja HX BoM Ka TOMe ja Ce Ta TpKa y HaOpyAKaHLy doBede 10 TAKBHX HpoHOpUnja, Ja HHXORO javaIbe KaLlaUHTETA OOpAN 2 yununjy e YMecro a HA onspaharsa on para, sanpazo nocraje yspox para, Kao my ciryauuja sarsopennia, Hajpaumonanunje peurerse 32 oGe Apxase jecre ja npectany ca Haopy>xaparsem, jep je y Tom cuenapuiy najmaibn crenen pusixa sa o6e erpaste, MehyrHm, sraibe lonepersa nonono ereapa 8 Walzer, Arguing about War, 100. 26 feraman onnc m oGjauibewe AgcrynMM wa: httos (Mpxerynmeno 14.09.2017) lato stanford edu/entries/prisoner-dilemma/ 52npoGrem, jep yKoHKO apxasa A onay4H ja ce He HaOpyxasa, y HARM Aa THME TOACTHHE 1 mpectanak ne-Haopyxkanarsa pusacta, stpxane B, Tako cMarsyjyhit creme pHsika, a pHsancKa aprava B anak y Tajuocrt Hacrasit za ce Haopy>KaBa, o1za je apowaBa A sanpaso Tom o;L1yKOM Apactwurio Tiosehana creneH pusnka no ceGe. Henonepere Meby apxkanama, moroToRo Mehy pHBArICKHM HH cYceRHHM pxkaBaMa jecTe KOHCTaHTa MehyHapomHHX Os1HOCA, On BpeMeHa MPBUX AMBHANSaLMja 20 AaHac, XoGcoB yHHBEpSyM y KojeM Bilala anconyTHO HeMOBEpeHbe H crpAx waMeby Onn errrit 4 KOjH HeMajy sajesLNH4KH ayTopHTer Koj OH perymHca0 IbHXOBe OsIHOCe, Ha JoGap HaYHH OcTHMKaRa cTaie Y MehyHaponHoj sajenHHIUL, a TAKO HM HsMeby puRamcKHX apwKana, 3a nojeny, nepHos. Meme 3a par MoxXe GHTH mpexMHyT jeaMMHO paroM, urTO HAM omoryhana sia Kouuenuujy Jus ante Bellum nipumennno Ha WeoKynaH nepHod Mpa, Ges sasaxera y KOMILIeKcHa MTaiba Kaa Zanpago owMIE MepHom MpunpeMe 2a pat y ocTaTky apyurrea, Heonxoano je crora zoqaru jena Kmy4HM yenoR ¥ saxTeR BojcM fla ce y CBAKOM Tpetlyrky ipunpeMa sa para, a To jecte a y npoulecy npHnpeMe sa par ile yrpoxkana rloctojehH Mp, Onio urTo HacTojHMo yrupsiTH jecTe sla y TOKY pHMpeMe Rojeke 3a par, MorkeMo MenHTaATH He cawo jla 1H Ta pHMpeMa y BHAY Haopyxkapazea H OnpeMatea MpoHsBo7H yspoke pata, Beh Ha IM IpHNpeMa 3a par, MPBeHCTHEHO KPOS ETHIKO OGpasonaHe ouUMpA, Moxe yrunaTH Ha lonamiarse Gopana Kayla par neh rlowne. Ope ce ortega yranaj Jus ante Bellum-a wa Jus in Bello, Y KOHTeKCTY RojeKe H BOjHe eTHKe, MOHajsute Kpos NoMeHYTH jus in disciplina bellica, onHOCHO punpemy Gopaua sa par, npsexcTacHo nyre eTHaKor oGpasoparsa. 4.1. Ocpunup Kao pykosoawomm Hactba y paty ‘Yipkoc Tome To yGesmuny nehiity onHX KojM ce Gope, Tj. enporore Hace y pary unite Bojimu, odumpH cy TH KojH Hoce Gpeme yrpassearsa HacHzsem. YKOAHKO GHCMO estes 21a avamanpamo noctynke Rojeke y 61:10 KOM cyKOBY, OMTHMaZIaH HAH 3a TY aHaNHay GHo 6H yr jetmocrapemmiicrea, Ha KojHMa NowHsa cHaKa HOjcKA cHETA, CTpOrA AMCIUTITHHA, MOcmYINHOCT, M allasige nlocrynaka ofmumpa. Baxpamyjyha npHuuanHMa cyGopannaunje 4 jacant naau Komanzonaisa, ayropier oduuupa camo cy Heke Oo CYUITHHCKIX op.auKa Boje opranmsaunje. Jemma on 1 yjueuthe Kopuuhennx, m ceakaKo jeaua on najxonunanjnx, AcuHKUMja BojcKe Kaxe ja je ona ,,GopGena cIpykrypa KOjy KOHTPONMUIe PyKOBOACTBO, AIPA 53Aucunnanna, dopympa o6yKa"?"”, ojlocHo Koja y nornyxocTH saeMeH oA o*muupa. H nowroraise oa mpuuunia Koja perysimmy Jus in Bello, m npasuria nmponopunonannocra 4 ApHHunna jWicKPHMAHANAje, AUK y pykaMa ocpuUMpa, a He BojMMKa, jep MaKO CaN BOjHMILH cnporoxe Hacume y paty, ocpmuupH cy TH KojM OGaRsaly hyHKunjy .ympansara HacumeM"?", YVeneq cnenuusuocra eojxe opranwsaunje, noroToro paquKamizozarba saxTeza 3a Hocayultouhy M AKcMAMABHOM y ToKY pata, EojMMUM HeMajy MoryhHoct H cnoGoay aa caMocranio Gupajy nasil, HIITeISHTeT, HATH Mpasalt jeORaba, Beh Mocrynajy mo KOMAILIK orpuunpa, Ovo He sHas ja o*>MNHP ynpaBba BaTpOM cROje jeAMHHe HCKYYHBO H CAMO y TOKY aejcreonaisa no nporuesmxy. Tonauaise werone jeamnuue y ToKy axunje yenosmexo jeu IGMXOBOM IPHTIpeMOM a akUMjy, LesIOKyMHOM arMocipepoM Koja Bilas y To} jeaMHMLH, a sa KOjy Je anperio onroropan naapehen opuump. Bojuniut he enponosurrH mu1ait H wsteje ceoje RojeKe, Ha Ha4HH Ha KojH BOjcKa To 2KeNM, a YKOANKO ce MojeAMHUM ome Na ce ormymte Ha saxTese cBojux Hanpehennx, norotoso y TOKY pava, OHM ce HcKBY¥Yiy Hs GopGe, a Bpno ecto cHoce H TellKe mocrestHiLe koje Mory a ykIBY4yjy H eMpr. Bysyhi sta je ,MOAHTHKA Heke Rojeke Hspaxerta pos reve o*binUApe, Kawa Kojy ON cTeapajy cRojuM cRAKOAHERHHM TlocTyMIHMA, HMA TasIeKO sume ge3a ca yuecranomhy ,eMinKa” yOnjama Hero unTeHuTer creapHux Gop6u"”, Oso] ojtrosopHoctH Kojy Hoce O}MMMPH, OFOBOPHOCTH 3a AUBOTE aH M HocTynKe BeAMKE rpyne JuYDIM, yHEMA HHYEF HH HAIMK y KHBHAHOM akuBOTy“°, OnroRopHoct ofputuMpa je HosHBasIeHTHa, Jep nopen oronopHoctu 2a caoje nocrynke H noctynke ceojHxX nojipeheHx, on je onroROpaH 3a Houxono GnarocTamse. Hberosn nojHHuH cy, y PopMamHoM eMHcay, HeTOBM ,wHETpyMeHTH ca kojuma Gu on TpeGato ta oGesGenH OGexe, aM cy TaKohe OHM MYUIKApUN H >KeHE 4MjK cy or) XkUBOTH, jep OH HENNA pacrlonaxke, MoRepeHH remy Ha cTapare"??!, KomuKo rot o*pmnp GHO yeremian y .oSKjarby Guraka, nH y ocRajamy npusHara u Megara, yrae7 Koja he On cTehH Meby ojumuna ceoje Bojcke saBiicH yMHOrOMe H 0 Tora KOKO he HoKasaTH saHHMaESA Ht OOSHpA 5a Guarocranse ceojux tpyua, jep yHAKO He 2eIH aa MY Y Pary saOREa OfAUMP Koja HE HEH 222 2kUBOTE CEOJAX BOjUMKa™””. Ca pyre eTpane, oHLUKP je O;FOBOPAH H 3a CBE OHO UNTO HDETOBE 27 Bacanuje Uepoonh, Musujomype us empameeuje, (Beorpan: BojonaqawaNnn 3a80n, 2002), 122. 8 Semjuel P. Hantington, Vojnik i drfava, (Beograd: Centar za studije Jugoistozne Evrope, Fakultet politiékih nauka, Diplomatska akademija, 2004), 14, 2% Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 376. 20 1bid, 385. = Walzer, Arguing about War, 24 2 Volzer, Pravedni i nepravednl ratovi, 203. 54Tpynle YUHHE NO HeTOBOM KOMAH/IOM, OH HMA ONTOROPHOCT H ,,IpeMa CBHM OHM ZyANMa Ha sunje xunore yriy werone axruenoct’*”, Unni ce sta nnaK Hajeehy oxrozopnocr ompiunp uma npesta apyurrsy koje sactyna. JIpyurrsena oarosopnocr jecre oxo u1ro oawaja odmuspa on eHAx ocrasux Gopatta, oH0 mITo ra UHHH NpHTAAHHKOM RojHE Mpo*ecuje. MpunazHuurEo npoipectx 4H ANCHUTIAHHa HHXepeHTHa BojHO] opranusauyjst jecy ea raaBHa haxropa Koja suHe ofuumpe JuRyMHMM aKTepHMa Hohelba CBAKOF para, M Koja HX Nie KaMeHOM TeMesbiLeM HloUITOBaIbA saxtena Jus in Bello-: 4.1.1, Ospuuup kao mpompecuja Haxo ce nojam npodecnja y cprickoj jesuky yrnastom KopHCTH sla osHa‘Ht sanHMarbe 3a koje ce HeKo miKos10Ha0, o#aj Tepwil HoapasyMena jour Heke KapakTepHcTHKe Koje ra oaBajajy on oGwiHor aHHMara, Te Kapakrepucruke mpodecuje cy ,erpy¥Hocr, oxroRopHocT 1 npunamurrao rpynn“?*, Crpyaniocr nogpasyMena eKcrleprcko sHaise H RemITHHe y onpehenoj cibep ssyackor sxusora, Crpyunocr ce crave ayrorpajiim M saXreBHMM uKONORAIBeM y crrenijaziesonariis oSpasontinM MIICTHTTYUMjaMa, KAO H HEKYETROM KOje c ‘ernue pastom y oKBHPY npodecuje. Byayhn aa craka nposbecuja saxresa ayrorpajHo mKonORAKe H Ycaspitanarse, TO ospasymeza nocTojaise sstTepatype Koja je uvtbarro Hanvcarta KaKo Gu passiijaza Kommeenuje Gyayher npunaannka upodecuje, M umanuapa neropujy nocrojamsa re npopecuje, Oxo UIKONOBAIBE, KOje Ce YIIABHOM OBHja HA RHCOKOMIKOICKHM HHCTHTYMHjaMa, HOmpasyMeRa 1 saxTea oslpehen HHBO HHTeMeKTYAIHe CnocobHOCTH OHOFA KO ce LIKOnYje. Crora je npunagHAK mposecje HyAHO WIKOJOBAH Ha MiTeslekTYANHO saXTeBHOM HBOY, crleLUMusKO 3a MOTpeGe cnoje npospecnje. Ou cnojy erpysnocr aaske mposyGmyje eTHNAILeM HeKYeTRA y NpaKTHSOM PAY, GIN H AKAM aKALEMCKHM YeanpllaBarem MyreM ceMuHlapa, TpeHMira, KondepenuHja, ura. TIpunaznnun jenne npodecuje umajy mpaericraeio onrogopiocr mpema apyurray, sa PALIMKY of OHX saHHMaHsa Koja HHCY Hpodecuie. Yeuyre npurtayHHKa npodecuje cy cyurrMicKe Wneonxose sa yHKUMOHMCANbE jeAHOF sIpyuTEA, Te ce OF y MoTHyHocTH ocaatba Ha HHX. Ono s1aM ja je Ta npyurraeta osroBOpHOCT NpHMApHH MoTHBATOP CRUX OMX KOjH MpHMazaly HeKoj nposecj, a He Marepyjanua Kommessaumja sa paz, Kao urro je To cay¥aj y ocranum 3 Walzer, Arguing about War, 25. 2 Hantington, Vojnik 'drZava, 10. 55SaHHMaHHMa. O80 HapaBHO He sHaYH Aa HHKO KO je BAH MpomecHja He MoKE sHayajHO AONPHHOCHTH LETOKYNHOM APYMITBY, aK OH HeMa osroROpHOCT Aa TO HMHM. TIpunanAK npospecuje ue camo aa HMA oaroHOpHOCT ja OGaBMA CHO} HOcAO y KopHcT ApyurTEa, OM de facto mpectaje aa Gyae eo npodecuje Kana nowHe 2a oGanma cRoj mocao Ges jpyurraene ogrosopHocTH, oHOcHo za mTeTH apyurray. Taxo XanTHurroH HaBomM MpHMep sTexapa Koj 205 otpectaje a Gyae 1eKap ako KOpHerTH caoje ReuITHHe y cupXe Koje cy UITeTHE Mo APyUITEO" oslllocHo YKOHKO ce, Ha NIpHMep, YKIbYYH Y Jalal TPrOBHIIe JbysICKHM OpranHs TIpunajuuurreo rpynt noapasymesa sajeqHWKy cReCT CRUX YIaHORA NpopecHje 0 HUXORO] MaqRojeHocTHt om CBHX OcTAAHX Koja He Mpumaaaly HuXORO} rpynu. Oea ceect sonpHHocH cruapaisy ocehaja Konerujannocr 4 KopnoparusHocTH Meby npunaanmuyna rpyne, Koja nije HYAHO OrpaHMteHia caMO Ha OHE KOjM cy MPHTIAAKMIUA Te Npodeenje y HeTO} MHCTHTYUHjH HAM Nak seco H apyurrey. Opa crect je Takohe osroeopia HM 3a cTBaparse peronamuux, HaMMOHAMHX M MehyHapoaHNx yapyxkerba H opranusaunja npanatanka cre nporecuje, yHyTap Kojux ce paseibyjy HeKycrBa 1 Hayuel npaxriune sekuuije. Kopucrehu ove kptrepijyme, MoxeMO WeHTHApHKONATH Heke HajomuraequMje MpHNanHHKe Mpoipecuja — steKape, rommajtte, yurrrembe (Hactaenuke, npoipecope), cyauje, H KoHaYHO, odunupe. Oduuupexn nosue ucnytsaza exe KpHTepuiyme npodecuje. Caspemene apauje perpytyiy caoje Hajsumabe ofpuupe Ha jlea HaHa — IKODORaHKeM Ha cHeMHjaNHsoRAHMM RojAHM akaylemujana W.aH perpyToRarsen Reh HIKOIORAHHX Crpy'ibaka 3 o7ipeheHHx oB.NacTH RAXKHEX 3a BO|CKY, M HHXOBOM Jaz0M yeKo-BojHOM OGyKoM. Y o6a oBa caysaja, on Gyayher oouuupa ce saxteta BHCOKo omurn obpasonarte, a ue camo yexa cneunjanmaunja. ¥ oxnupy wsasonsior 0c a KojM oMp oGaRma HY MUpy, a TOrOTORO Y paTy, .AyGOKO sHamke HeTOpHje, aNTpononoTHje, HonuTHuKe Teopuje, peturuje H gurosoduje — ys shame BojHe crpaternje — He Gu Gano uporpaheno“””*. M1 y oKempy BojHHX BeLITHHa H OGpasoBarba OpMUMpH Cy YoKO CHEUMjaIM3OBaHH, tla Tako oMUHP NeULAAKje Hoceayje crpy4na shata 3a pyKoBohebeM TpyHa teUIasje, sOK MopHapHAkH o*HUKP HMA jela spyrasnjn ckyn cocoGHocTH W sHarba. Hapasno, nocrojm sHavajan npecex y ckyMOBHMa 3Haiba M CHIOCOGHOCTH o8a 18a o*>MNpA, aH je TeMIKO ONeKHBATH oa neuaanjekor majopa xa ca nesKHM y HteXoM OBaB:ba JYKHOCTH KarleTanta KopBere. Hapasiio, 2 tbid, 12. © patricia Cook, "A Profession Like No Other" y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 38. 56icy OMUMpH TOKOM LleTOKYNHe HcTOpHje HYAKHO HMANH OBAKO OGMMHO CTPYYHO H onMITE oGparonaise, neh je ona npopecija ,y octoeH nponsnog stenerHaector Rexa™”. Tex Hacrankom npopechouanunx uueratyunja sa oSpasozaise odpuumpa”® u creapamem jacuo secpunneannx. yerlona 10GHjama searsa odpmnupa M Hanpesonarsa y cay ‘KOH, CTROpHTH cy ce yOHOBH sa jlaHac TOBOPHMO 0 O*PHUMPUMa KAO 0 BUCOKO CTPy4HHM H BHCOKO OGpax0BaHUM MpodecHonamuAMa. Kopnoparuenocr je kapakrepuctuka ceux npopectja, amt TeK ce y BojHoj npopecuix y TOTHLYHOCTH MoxKe CHOSHIATH BAKHOCTH OBE KapakrepHeTHke sa mpodpectiy. Hpunasuoer rpyny, osHOCHo KoprlopaTHBHocr noapasyMeRa CRECT 0 TOME /la CEM NpHnagUMUN jeaHe Mpoopecje AEE CTO HAH caMIHO OGpasoBarse, a.mH urTo je jou GHTHMje, HeTY oATOBOpHOCT Mpema apyuITBY. O80 CYUMTHICKH sHa4H 2a 6H CBAKO KO ORTYYH 2a HSHEBEPH APyUITBO KojeM je oxroBOpaH TpeTaso a Gye MeKiBy4eH HS Ipyne, Jla HaNbe Ha OCYsAY CRUX OCTAAHX UsIaHOBA Tpytte, H Ha OMM MoAySMy ese Mepe ga Taj nan Gyne w opmanto mmumen osmpeKor sna. [Ipmnaaumureo rpynn y enysajy ofpmupa nocedio javajy dbaxropn kao urTo cy HB0TOBAHOCT RojeKe Om OcTATKa APyUITEA, Usraes KOjH oysapa OL ocraTKA spyurTHA (ORE MHCAMMO Ha yuM‘popMe), Kao M HopMe Honamarba Koje cy Gecmmerene watt nojeKe, Kao H cre apyre npopecje, ounupH ce Mory opranionarH y pase acousjauuije Ham yapyxxersa Koja Mory GUTH H MehyHapoaa, Koja javiajy ocehaj npuniaaHocrH rpynti ceux odmuupa, He camo OMX Kojst HpHTagajy Hero} BojcuM. HoceGHo je stiasajant raj ocehaj KonernjanoctHy, jesserba Here cyAGMHe H caocehatba y rpyrM Kasa ce pas © OHHM npHnagHuNHMa npopecHie Koja Hicy Ha HaLioj crpaxH. Ono y mpaKen sHauH aa je opiuup ca apyre erpavte, 4ak Hy paTHHM YosIOBHMa, HCTORPEMeHO HeKO Ca KUME MO2KEMO sla ce HaeHTudukyjemo, Makap Ha HeKOM HuBoy. Camm THM, oRaj ocehaj KonerHjamHoctH ancosyTHo onputiocn ocehajy 3a HeonXoqHoeT OrpaHHanara HacHna, HW MOMIToRAKka Mpaka NpoTHMRHHTKA y Toky para, ToKoM HeTopuje sapoGmenn odpuuwupH GRAM cy MOUITORAHM H TPeTHpAHH Ha HCTH HaWHH Kao M ouLUpH BojcKe Koja ux je sapoGura. Heperko ce O80 HoUIToBAKe O¥HTORATO HOTIIYHO cxOGORHHM KpeTaibeM, 11a H HOSHRUMA Ha oduuMpeKe Gaslowe H mpajeMte, ys yeuoH 1a o*uunp ceesano oGeha ga he ce eysipyavaru 0” uenpujaremeKe zenarnocra, Yak je M BesKKH mpycku odmup, nomussann Kaps don Kaayzeauy vexycuo 080 sapo6sueHurrao, Kajla cy @pannysn saponin wera u mpunua Asrycra y Guun Kost Jene. On je cnoje sapo6menmurTEo 27 Hantington, Vojnik i drzava, 21. #8 Cemjyen XaHTHMITOH npyMa AYOMOM Yona y NPOUeC HacTaNKa NpopEchONanHHx HNCTHTyUNa 3a OGpazoualse ‘oduuupa. Wipe y: Hantington, Vojnik idrdove, 44-65. 57mponeo caceHM yA0GHo, y Bepauny 4 Hoj-Pynuny, a jequno urro je tpreao Guza je .werona awana yact2”°, Jeania og 6uraKa y [pgom cretcKom party, Ha Agu Lurannju taxobe nam npyxa ciajan youn y onaj ocehaj xonernjanocra sey opuunpuma ca eynporuux erpana, He camo sa cy epmekn odbuntupH mocne Te Gurke caxpanna Aycrpo-Vrapexe o*pmnmpe sajenHo ca cRojmMa, ca ceuM RojaHM nowacra, Beh cy, aa mo cpemoversy nopysinKa Tletpa Kynosunha*”, hepuit nromykosinka Ayrycra Llinvra, Koji je normnyo y Gop6n, nocnam4 memo y KojeM cy uspasiuHt AUB:DeIKE TIPEMA TTOTHILYsIOM NPOTHBIIHYKOM O*MILAPY, OGanecTATH je o TPoGHOM MecTy TEHOT outa, a y3 To joj 4aK nocaaaH H 4.000 Kpyka nponafjenux y very menor ona. OdunApH cy 4aK aoGunH H onTOROP o” hepKe noTHyKosHHKa LlIMHTa, HocTe HEKHX TOAHHY jaHa, ¥ Kojent ce oH SaxBasiiaa Ha ToMe UNTO cy ypaAMAH H HeKasaila HM BeANKY SaxBasmHocT H oMrToBatbe. Yak je H Epenn Pomen (Erwin Rommel), sncoxn omump nanneraxe Hemauke, Taopernie Koja je, Boaseporcki TepMiiia, ,WoKHpama Mopatity cBecT NoReYaHICTRA”, HaHiTasHo Ha OUITOBaTbe nenHkor Gpoja o*munpa Ha crpanH casesHHKa Yenen HaWMHA Ha KojM ce GopHo, noumyiyhn kocuile ca THM. Jemtta of TaKBHX o*miUIpeKH KosIeKE YaCTH H OAGHjajyhu HapenGe Koje c: HapenGn Gna je wTaKosnania Komanjoc HapenGa (Commando order) kojy je #340 HUH XuTnep (itler) 18. oxroGpa 1942, m Koja je Haarana fa ,.cyrGHHa sapoSmeHMX KoMaHmoca Gyne \231 sanevahena"?, Ho cnegoversy jeawor of sapo6smennx OpHranickHx o*uunpa Komanstoca, kanerana Bysapaua (Wooldridge), Posen ne camo sta je 0,16H0 1a HRPM TakRO Hapeherbe, neh je 2apoGmeom ofpuitpy omoryhno dep rpermas Koju je nogpasyMenao ,xpuray nea, uMrapere 4 Tarsup xpane"??, Onakex u caMYHHX IpHMepa HMA SaHCTa MHOTO, a MpuTlaqKMUITEO rpymt koje ocehajy com opmumpH Guhe Ham on noceSHor sHavaja Kana Gyaemo sMcKyToBaAH o punnuny jentakocrH Gopatta y party, ¥ Aeny HeTpaxkiRarba KojH he ce GanuTH yruttajem Jus ad Bellum-a wa Jus in Bello. 2 Roger Parkinson, Clausewitz, @ Biography, (New York: Cooper Square Press, 2002), 77 2° ga nucma m QoKyMenTH caxysaH Cy On CTpaHe Hehaxe nopy4HvKa KyHosuMha, a TeKCT nMcaMa ce y MOMe ‘npowahu na: htto://www.novosti.s/vesti/beograd.74.html502066Olga-Nikolic-Kunovcic-Kako Je-molstic sprecio-pad-Beograda (npucrynmeHo 03.09.2017) 3 International Commission of Historians: The Waldheim Report (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculantum Press, University of Copenhagen, 1993), 92. 2% wurepsjy kaneraHa Poja Bynapnya at Tenerpaby (The Telegraph) 20. HosemGpa 2014. roaune. OH je y 080m wurepsjyy oaao M fa je Pomen Gyo ,ceoma dap Hemau u qa ce Gopvo wucro". floctynHo wa hntto://www telegraph co.uk/history/world.war-two/11243123/British-soldier Field-Marshall-Rommel-gave-me. beer-and-cigarettes.html (npuerynvweno 03.09.2017), 58Tlocnemisy Kapakrepucruky npodecuje ocrasunn emo 3a xpaj, jep Ham ce KKH ja opmunpexa npoeckia npexcrasea orexoTopetse mosHBa KojM TONHHA Ha apyurrEestoj oarosopuoctu. Ha npumepy BojcKe Hajoumraeaunja je va ,dyGoxa mopaina seza noseperoa... uameby npoipecuje, 1). meHHx wraHoRa Kao ‘npo*ecHoHasaua’, w Apyurrea Kojem eayxe™, Mano Koj nosus saxtena off OMX Koj ra oGaBzajy sla MHTepec cBor KaMjeHTa cTaBe, He caMo cnpes cBor murepeca, neh 1 uempeg cuor KUBOTA, Ona ,nocedua nesa HaMey RojuKA H AprKaBe H ‘oGusnor xuBoTa’ Koja urTHTH > je Te o110 HITO os{Haja ROJHIH HOSHB O71 EBAX OCTANIAX, H MITO KOHCTHTYHINe MoceGHocT nosHuHje oduuHpa y paTy, Koja arconyTHO Hema MlaHjlaHa y ocTaTKy apyurrea. Ocunupy cy oaronopHH apyurTay Koje 3axTesa Of HUX Aa OspAKE, oAGpaHe HAH CTBOPE Mup, oaHOCHO sta rapantryjy GesGeqnoct. Yipazo cy sor onora of>au4pH ona) eo apyurTea Koj ce HajBHile H MPOTHBH party, KONHKO Fo Ce TO KOHTPA-HHTYHTHBHO YAHHIO, HapaBto, OBOM cTagy lOMpHiocH H 3Harbe 0 Tome ga he ynpako BojHMUH H odMuMpH SuTH MpEH Ha yAapy Kaza Towne par, Na TaKO ,.BOjHMK HMla CKTOHOCT fla Cee BHM KAO BEMHTY IKPTBY NIBHIAHOT xyuIKaHBA nia par", Kako je 1bixona ostroBopHiocr JIpyMITBY HSHIa/L CBera, a Ta OsIrOROpHOCT HompasyMena TocTHsamke H ouyBarbe ITO cTAGHAHHjer MMpa, MlocTyTINH OpHTUIpA HY MUpY HY paTy Mopajy GuTH pykonoheHH THM HateOM, jep OBaKBO cTaBmare MHTepeca APyUITBA Ha MpsO MeCTO hopmnpa caer noneperse*™* Heonxoso 3a ofHoc BojeKe H ocrarka apyurrRa, Kako je 70 capi eprickn obmi4p Bojnosa Kunojun Maumh opmysincao, ,opHupH cy ocnonant Rojexe, anojeka je ocnowant apsxane“?*", 36or Tora je paumowasan saxter 2a o*pHLUUpH ¥ pary Mopajy TaKo aaa ynpaassajy HacumeM na omoryhe wiro craGuaHuja v Tpajsusjn mp nocae para, jep je npocto To ibuxova ocHoBHa ayxHocr. Hi Kako APYUITBO HMa ,IMPeKraH, cTaaHt M OmUTH MUTepeC y yrlorpeGu one RemTHHte (Rojre) sa TloRchanarke comeTREHE Rojre GesGemocTH"25 jacno je 1a ono BaXTeBa 0/1 BO|HHX O*PHLUMpa yrIpaRo To — jla yEeK pase Ha ToRchary RojHe GesGeqHOCTH. BojHo najGexGenuuja apxaza nuje ona Koja uma Hajjase opyasje Haj6pojuniy Bojexy, seh ona Koja Hema 1 jpujaresse, Bpo je wapanio HanEHo HOMMCAHTH a apwaRa More HocruhH craiwe 2 Don M. Snider, “American Military Professions and Their Ethics" y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 17. 3 Ned Dobos, “Endangering soldiers and the problem of private military contractors” y Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War ~Just war theory n the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 265, 5 Hantington, Vojnik i drEava, 77. 236 Cook, “A Profession Like No Other", 33. lja Nikezi, tika ratovanja, (Beograd: NIC Vojska, 2004), 40. 28 Ibid, 17. 59nornyHe GesGenHocrH, OmHOCHO TaKBO CTame y KOME HEMA aNICoayTHO HUKaKRe HenpHjaresscKe petise, am ocbMiLMpH cy TH KojM mpedcTanajy KiBy4ne dpUrype Koje y ToKy para Mory eMalbHTH crenen nenpujaremetsa y Gyayhem mupy. Morkuta ce ose Moxe nonyhi komystta jMICTHHKUAja wameby odinupa H nojama. lox BojHK, Hs pasmHUTHX pastora o KojuMa hemo AuCKYTOBATH y caerehent normaey, Hacroju a oGexGeau noGery u urro mpe usahe Hz crassa para, pH TOM BogehH pasiyiia ja AOKMEH Kpaj pata, oUMP Mopa HacrojarH ja THM parow nocTHrHe Tpajait Mp, H TO No Helly ConeTREHOT KHBOTA H IKHBOTA cHO;UX HosIpehermMx, ORaKaR MUP ce, KAKO hemo noxazavn y nlornagimy Koje he ce Gasura yruuajem Jus in Bello-a ua Jus post Bellum mone noctuhu camo nourronarsen cBHX saxreza Jus in Bello-a, Te 360r Tora MopaMo ..saxreBaTH om o*mupa 2a nourryjy BpeaHocr KHEOTA UAEHNa, H TpeGaao Gu a YeKpATHMO HloULTOBAIbE OHMMA Kojit TO He pase, HaK H Kayla THMe OCTRApE ReAHKE HOGere™?”. Hy Gop6u nporHE HaNHCTHIKe Hemauke, 2a kojy nocroju onurru koucerayc aa je Gua nenpazegia crpania y JIpyroM cneteKoM pary, ynpago cy exrnecki ofunupH Grim TH Koj cy ce MpoTHBHLAN GoMGaproRary HeMaKHX Tpatoka, H .cHlaAKHO OcehaLIM Ja HHXOBH RASIIYINNK HarlajiH TpeGa sta Gysty Yemepera camo ta nojtte Mere 1 a TpeGa yatararH nosMTHEHe Hamope ja ce MuHUManHayjy HUBATHE axpTRe™?, Tlopea tora urro menyiaza cee KpHrepjyme npodecuje, ofuumpeKH nosHe zaxTeBa Ht Heke jlogarHe KeauTeTe, OBH JIMSHH H poecHoHasIHit KeaitTeTH OByxwaTajy, HaMehy ocraitor, sMITTesIeKTYBHY cHlocoGHoct Koja HosIpasyMeka KOHILENTYaINO MMIILKeHe KoMYHHKaIUMjy, YeKO CTPY4HE H TEXHHUKE crlocoGHOCTH H UIApe omITe pasyMeRarse, CAMOAHCLMIANHY 3a MCNY!ABaISe SAXTERHHX OAFOROPHOCTH, caBecT, MoysaHocT Ht Mopaility xpaGpocr, ayGMHy Kapakrepa, noTeHumjait M cHOCOGHOCT sta BONE, MOTHBMLLY pasenjajy pyre, npenan er Koja HanMamyje HopManny ayKHOCT in extremis eMOLMOHATHY KOHTpoay, NoceGHO Ha KOMAHHUM (byHKiujama’?! Osakeu ospauupy cy HeONXogHH 3a IpaBeyHo Bo}erbe para, 11a TAKO HeKH ayropH™? cmarpajy ga ce xpurepuiym. .kowuerenruor ayroputera* uporexe ma Jus in Bello, re unin KoMmeTeHTHH ayropHrer, Tj. Bact, OGjammyje par, a Boj KOMMereHTHH ayropurer, tj oduumpy, ra cipozoste. Hajsmm sojun odaumpH uMajy nororoRo 8: AMKY O;\FOBOPHOCT, Kao 2» Walzer, Arguing about War, 31 %© Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 318. & patrick Mileham, “Armed Forces Officership: An International Military Capability” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 176. 28 Ibid, 173-174. 60KOMMETEHTHH ayTOpHTeTH 3a cnponoherse HacHba y paty. 3a pasauky Of CPeNIHX H HIDKUX ouunpa, noxoduumpa H nojrika, HHxoRA je onToBOpHOCT yeehana THMe UNTO ce OHH He Mory Y8eK HOSHBATH Ha apryMeHT eTIMCTeMMNKe JUMUTHpAHOCTH, jep cy OBH ApryMeHTH CRE MaIbE YilorpeGmuAH Kako ce MeHeMo y3 saHal{ KoMaHoBaKGA“™, 3a pasaMKy Of NOAMTHYApA, KO}M ce or} y CAYAKUTH 3aNasMHBOM PeTOPHKOM, H ROANTH ce PeAsT-OMNTHNKHM KOMMIACOM, ..RHCOKH oxpuunps xojut paste Ha MecTHMa y BHCOKOM HROY Brae Ha Kojem ce oHHOce osIyKe Mopajy TAK YaaxkanarH ylory eTHKe, MOJMTHNKHX BpemiocnH, M rioGazme capae, me GH sK mMniementupasn eextupny crparernjy"™. Crora on Hoce MHoro Bebu Teper 0 ocTamHx ocuumpa, jep umajy .npodecnonamty oxrosopHocr na npencnirajy mpaseaHocr para, W 1a Kpos cnoje canete Baazapy cnpeve Konpauxt Kojn je Henpasenan™, Oxo napasiio Bark camo 3a OnE Hajenme ouuspe jesHe nojcke, Kojx HMajy yRHL y Che TlOAATKE HeonXosHe 3a Mpoueny MpazemHoctH para, H Koji HMajy NpHTHKY 1a CBOjHM caBeTHMa Ha Guo KojH HasHH yHecTByiy y Mpouecy AoHouIera OMTYKE H a Ha ey YTIEYY. ‘Yinpano cy sGor mpenostanatba one KiBy4Hle yulore Kojy OHUMPH HMajy y pary O6yKa H obpasonare opuntspa, Kao Moceue Npodecnje, GuTH ,.tleHTpanHH npojeKaT sananHHMX HojeKH y mocaentea jlBa Bexa. To je ante Bellum axTuBHoct, Koja ce cnpoBoAH y Mupy (4ecTO yspoKoRaHa HeycHieXoM Y MpeTXogHOM party) ca uWubeM nogehana crpysHoctn y paty“*"°, Mehyrum, 1a 61 o*munpa yonurre GHIH y NpHIMKH Ja Ha Menparan HaYHH ynpaBaly HacHBeM, pH TOM onpanjanajyhu noreperse Koje je WeToKyMHO ApyMITRO HHRECTHPAIO Y HHX, HeOMXOAHO je oGesGeauTH MocaymHocT OHHX KojH HeMajy HeonxoaHO cTpy¥HO HM creumjanHsoBaHo oSpasowaise, nostasaise Boje Matepuje, aan HM Taj cTemeH mpyurreene omroBopHocTH H Mpenanocrn wimy. JemHHH HAY Ha KojM ce MlOCTINKE ORA MocmyMMOcT Koja oMoryhana orpinuipuna 7a ynparsbajy cyKoGoM Ha HaMH Kojs je NoxkemaH, u Koja je y cayaRGH Mupa, jecTe etpora jincummuuia, Tako cnojerReHa ceakoj nojuoj opraxnzauuj Ha cRery. 3 Jeff McMahan, “Can soldiers be expected to know whether thelr war is just?" y Routledge Handbook of Ethics ‘and Wor - Just war theory in the twenty-first century” ed. Fritz Aloft, Nicholas G. Evans and Adam Henschke (New York/London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2013), 20. 2 Shannon Brandt Ford, “Military Ethics and Strategy: Senior Commanders, Moral Values, and Cultural Perspectives” y Routledge Handbook of Miltary Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 190, = Whetham, "The Just War Tradition: A Pragmatic Compromise", 74 6 Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 61, 6.4.1.2. Awenunamna Kao condicio sine qua non pojue opranmsannje Aweunnawma je vaya yenocrasmarsa nocayumoctH Koja je Heonxonan yeron Yipagsaisa HACHEM On cTpaHe odutmpa. Craka RojcKa Heryje CTpOrH cHeTeM AMCKATITHHE 1 HocaymmHocTH y MUpY, NOK je y paTy To ocHOBHA npeTmocTasKa weHe eduKacHocTH. Sanpazo, stnjeania nojeka He Moxe eukacto a dbyHxunonMue Ges pyrHticKe HocayuNHOETH, a Ha aca Je tia pyran”, onnocno 11a nennkoj neponatnoh sia he ce Hapeherba usmputanari Ges wsyserka HW mpHMenGu. Bojcka y Kojoj Hema nocayumocTH, y Kojoj ce Hapeherse Hanpehenmx urHopmme HAM MHTepnpeTupa OHAKO KAKO ROJHHK oAMy4H jecte RojcKa Koja je ocyhea Ha Heyenex. raphe, oBakea nojeka npexcrassea M orpomiy nperiby sa eckaaaunjy MeAoKynHe cHTYaLMe. Jep He nocrojH HauHH OGy3iaBarka HACHUba, KOHTPONE JIerHTHMHOCTH Mera, yerlocTaRaKba onrosoproctn, #7. Hapehetbe, nororoso y yestonuma para, Mopa sta ce Henytaza 6e3 orogopa i sanpuike (roBopuMo HapasHo 0 HapeheruMa Koja HHCY HeneranHa), jep cBAKO OKNERAREC y Paty IpaGawxasa Hac nopasy. 360r Tora ,.1H jestta Roja HIICTHTyHja He Moxe sla pyMKuMOHALTE KOXE3HBHO H ed)HKACHO OCHM YKOMIHKO OHM Ha BPXY sTaHIa KOMArJORaIbA Mory MoysqaHO 1a ouexyjy MoMeHTamuy M HeynMTHy nocnyuocT cRHX RojHHKa Ha HapenSy Aa Kpesy y pat*?** a Mu GHEMO OAK, H Ha cRAKy HapenOy y TOKY pata H y ToKy GopGe. OaronopHocT sa HenlocsyMIHOCT, osHOCHO ONGHjarbe HapeAGe Mopa sla OCTOjH y CRAKOM TpEHYTKY, KAKO ofronopHocT RojHHKA CROjHM OMpHINMPHMA, TAK H OATOROPHOCT o*unHpA CRojHM HaApEheHHM opmuupuna. Bojanun mopajy Guru ogrosopHit caojum ompunupHMa 3a snouuHe TOWHEBeHE Han AMEKAHMA, aK HM ,OMUKPH Mopajy GuTH oxroBOpHM cAOjuM HanpeheHMa (na YAK 1 Henpujaressiwa) sa s10uHHe Koje cy NOMHHHAH HHXORH RojHHTA?”, Tlosmparse Ha ororopHoct, i KasHe 3a HerlocaymMHocT cy joul jenaH cerMeHT RojeKe KojH ce ApacTHsHo pasauKyje o7 ocraTKa apyurrea, jep nocneamue ox6ujasa Hapehersa Mory GTM apacriHe — o ayroromMunEix ATROPCKHX KASH, OINTE APYUITREHE MaprMnastsauuje, No MoMeHTa:HOr OryGiKeHa Ha JMU mecra. Crora ce odui4p He ociaiajy camo Ha xpaGpocr M onBaKHOCT CBOjUX BO} Ka IpH.IKOM HaEpllazaKba ONACHHX M MopasIHO Haaz0RHUX sagaTaka, Beh H Ha CTpaX THX BOjHHKA om nocaeauua Koje 6H tHHXoBA HenocayuIMOcT Moria MpoHsBecTH. BojHMK ,.4ecTO stea Kao 2% Volzer, Pravedni i nepravedni ratovi, 379. * McMahan, Killing in War, 75. 38 Walaer, Arguing about War, 26. 62xpaGap arent, aim novajemme 3Gor erpaxa og nocaeamua TakRor He jet0RaHba"?”, Onakey nojumuky xpaSpocr, xpaGpocr #3 crpaxa, Apvetoren pasaukyje og mpaze xpaGpocrs. 3tajyht BaRHOCT OGeAe, ANH HM HYAHOCT MenPaBHOr paTosaisa, obMUNpH Mopaly CraBHTTH AO sHaIbA caojitw Tpyriama ja caMonosa Hea Mecra Ha GojHoM omy, Kao mrTo yocrasiom HeMa MecTa HHT Ae y Bojcum. Ympaso sanpxasaisem ctpore AWCUMMAMHE M cHCTeMa ocnyIHOCTH BojcKA MOxE ocurypari cnponoheise Hacicba ynpawo Ha ontaj Hay Koj He UrTeTH OnUITHM MitTepecHMa Haposta, M Kona4Ho KojM He urTerH Mupy. Jlerelmapin SpuraricKn dpHteMapurast Buiijan CaM (William Slim) y nornynocTu je exearHo RaxHOCT AMCUUMMANHE Kao cyneTaHNujanHor atpHGyTa nojeke, kaa je Haniicao Aa je ,,AMCHMTITHHa MpBa H OCHOBHa ofLaHKa Koja je ‘on MoHeTKa HeTOpHje pasapajana BojcKe o1 pysba’“**!. [lo rspatsu Ppeaepuka BeanKor, weroe cy ce Tpyne nonauiate OGPO Ha GojoM nosy .3aro ITO cy ce RMINe Gojaie coneTReHHX HoxoduUMPpA Hero npotwenmka™?, Yax m aerengaptior cpnexor sojnoay 2Kusojana Munmha npara rac na je erpemao seamx Gpoj cBojux opunupa H BojiMKa Yonex HeTlocAyMIHOCTH, KAKO Gu 3amp2KaO BHCOK nko aMCUMTAMHe Meby TpynaMa. Bes oGspa ta npasai W Temmio passoja Bojcke Kao opranmsannje, W Rojre HUAYCTpHje, .M CTApH H HORM ROjHM MHCIH AOcReAHO cy sacrynaMH cranosnmre ja je stcnunanta Hajsepmnha cryG Bojre oprannsanje, a Monepa cy TexHoTomIKa pemersa H MHoBaMje YsAHTIM ,sHaXaj AMCUMMTHHE Y cpasMepH ca TlopactoM yGojne Mohn‘? Bojnia je oprannsanyja jeavocrannio 10 cnojoj npapostn opranmsanuja ca jako xujepapxnjom cost .SAXTeRA MOCTYUIHOCT of cBojHX HiaaHORa"*, Ges OGsHpa Ha cTeneH TexHONOMKOr H opranusamujekor passoja Kao urro emo Hanosenyai, ofa) HajsMuln cxoj ocbuuMpa, Koja je y pHKUM na yrHNe Ha OsMAyKe Riajle H KOjH HMa MoryhHocT jla Moceslyje cRe pereRatTHe HHMpopManuje o paty, cHocH najsehy moryhy orosopHocr, jep ce HXoBa Hapehera, nocuara ca Bpxa slaHia KOMaHyOBaHa, Msepulagajy Ges muraia M YeKaiba, jep CBM OCTAMM y TOM slay KOMaHoBAHAa Mopajy lMperuocrasurH Heky Epety eUIMcTeMMKe cy -puopHocTH OHNX HHA HX. Flopex emAcTeMHAKE eynlepHopHiocra nagpehenHx, HeOMtXoaNO je sa CBH jesIOBH sAHUa KoMaNLOBArDA HMaly 1oBepeILe 2° Alasdair C, Macintyre, “Military Ethics: A Discipline in Crisis" y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2035), 5. 1 Dean-Peter Baker, Just Worriors inc: the ethics of privatized force, (New York: Continuum, 2011), 20, 2% Macintyre, “Military Ethics: A Discipline in Crisis”, 5. 2 Ulepoenh, Mustujamype us cmpameeuje, 179. Paul Robinson, "Selective Conscientious Objection’ y Routledge Handbook of Miltary Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 75. 63WY MopanHi MiTerpHTer H y HeMpaBHocT .MopatHor KoMmaca™ cRojHx HapeheHHx, KaKo 6H Gum curypuit aa je napeherse Kojy usepuranajy pesyarTar paunouanue, mubopwitcane, a H Mopaiio Henpanue osytyke. Enucremmuka cynepHopHocr Haapehenmx omoryhenia je isHxoBum YBHJOM y RHUIe HAopManuja, y AateKocexKHHje MaHORe H CTpaTerHjy BojcKe, KAO H H4HXORUM BHINUM oOpazoBareeM y o6nacTH Bohera para. McnpasHoct MopasHor Kommiaca, ca pyre cpaxe, yeroupena je MHOrHM HHYKMM dakTopHMa, am je HeTO Tako yculomKeHA H eTMtKOM o6pasonars Mosbnpa koje ce bokycHpa Ha npoSaeMarHKy pata H MopasitHx H360pa KOH HX y pary ouekyjy. Era4ko oGpasonate ofpuumpa, Jakile, yTH4e Ha O[AYKE Koje OHM oHOCe y paTy, a koje Mory, y 2a8HcHOCTH of nomoxKaja ofpuuupa y NaH KoMaHqoBaRGA, a aHaYe pasnuxy waMehy 2xHHOTA M EMPTHLXiBAMA, Ta H CroTHHa XHada My.H, M Copan M HeGopaua, aM H Ha MoryhHocT hactyniatba Tpajor Mupa tocae para, 4.2. Yrunaj ermuxor oGpasopana ocpuumpa na nourronare Jus in Bello saxrena npaneator patosama 4.2.1, Tpucrynu eruaxom o6pasosamy odiuupa Torono cre apsanje cnera Koj nkonyjy cRoje obuuMpe HHKOpropHpante cy Gap HeKH BAIL enuuxor oSpasonaiba y Kypukyslym. Ernsiko oGpasonaibe ce HSBOAM KAKO Y opMH KuTaCHHHX TeopuickHX Kypcesa, Tako My opMH MoBpeMeHHX TpeHuHTa, He camo 3a KageTe BOjHUX axajemuja, neh M sa cpeame H emule osuupe. FpucryiM TOM erHYKoM oGpasonaiky cy PASHOAINKH, KAO H CrerieH OAGMBHOCTH a KOJHM Ce MPHETY!a OBOM HBYBETHO RAXKHIOM cerMentty oGpazoeaisa M oGyke Gyayhux o*uuupa. Ha noverky auckycuje 0 eTHIKOM oGparogaisy omunpa, naxno je ogronopHTH Ha muTarke Ko 6H TpeGao HanMiMe ja IpoduTHpa oO” eTHIKOr o6pasonarsa opMuMpa: Hal Gopi, WH rpabanH Haunje nporHE Koje ce Gopumo“?5*? Hania je Tesa fa Of eTHMIKOF OGpasonarba oMULNpA NpoduTHpajy ceM —M HALIM GopwH, H rpahann naLusje mporue Koje ce GopuMo, aan npuMaptio rpahann Hawe apxkaze. Eruuxo opasonaise ofpuumpa omoryhana ofpuumpuna 1a noemarpajy ckojy nporpecuiy H cBe oHo urTo ce os HX saxTeHa y Paty y jeW10M WIMpeM eTHYKOM KOHTeKCTY y KojeM je Y NPBOM TLIAHY IbHXOB ostHOe ca jIPYLITBOM Koje 3 Schoonhoven, “The Ethics of Miltary Ethics Education”, 48, 64y HeHX HHBecTHpa MoRepette. Taj oAHOC TloReperba, M Ha4eNO AOGpoGuTH ApyuITRa Mopa GUTH OCHOBHH UHLb KojeM obUMP TEAM, KAKO MUpy Tako Hy paty. ¥ sasboj aMcKyeHjH OGjacHMhemo saurro ce aoGpoGur apyurrea 4uje miTepece od>mupH sacrynajy u urritre y pary Moke ocTBApHTH caMO FbHXOBHM MIpH/Ip:kaBaH.eM CTHUKHX HOpMH paToRara. Crora je pakaga ,MopamHo oGanesHa aa o6e36e Mopamny eaykanHiy cBojuM odHuMpuMa, jep y CyNPOTHOM 4HHH Herpapay pasHuM crpankama (apyraM syaKMa, HoapehenuMa yHyrap BojeKe) KojM Mory GHTH ocTaBKeHK 1a MWJIOCT HIM HesuAIoeT MopastHocrH odmnupa’?s*, Jlosahemo a supKaBa Koja He oGexGenH 0301sbH0 eTHKO OFpazoRarse CROjMM oc>HIMpHMa HajBHUe WTeTH CBOjHM HHTepecHMa, MOroTORO Ha gyre craze. AHaTH3MpajMo Heke of MpHcTyna eTH4KOM OGpazoRarsy ocpHUMpa. Hajxonsenunouanuuja npuetyn eruskom oSpasonatsy ofbuu4pa, H reHepaiiio eTHKOM pasnojy nojeke, jecre eruka epanna. Behania ce eraukor o6pasonara y nojeHH sacHipa na ~ApcToTenogckoj mpeTnocTaniH o MpHponH eTHKe H OmHOcY opupanHx HaRHKa, “apt” H rronamarsa, CBaKaKO, OBaKO BOjHO OCOBME YraaBHOM roBopH o eTHKUM muTarHMa"??, 3a PASINKY ON JLOHTONOUIKE H KOHCeKRENIAjaIMETHNKe ETHKE, ETHKA BpAMHA dboKyeHpA ce Ha paseijame Kapakrepa seysH, y wamem cayvajy ommpa, Paseujare parHMuKor KapakTepa, onsocHo onpehenux KapakrepHiXx ocobuHa Koje cy cyuITHBICKe 2a paTHHKe jecTe waeja Koja je MpcyrHa of saveraKa CTBaparka Kilace PaTHMKa, OAHOCHO PaTHHKa Kao tloceGHor saHMMaHA yhyrap apyurrea, Jee ocHorie parnuuke mpanne cy onynex Gute, a 4HNH ce ja he H Tako H ocrari, xpaGpoer ojtanoct. Tako ce etka epauia He GakM ToaMKo MopasHomhy 1 uicmpasuouhy uexe oxpehene ostayke Kojy opunup zonocu y pary, eh ce dboxycupa Ha To fa s1H je 7a omayka mpouereKia Ms serouor AoGpor Kapakrepa. Oxo je Hapownto Heer npuetym y eTHIKOM ,rpenHury* Koje MoHeKaT saMeryje mpano eTHKo ,,oGpasonarke*. Y ToKy onor tpenuura, doxye je Ha ,Popmupamy jakor MopamHor xapakrepa, mpe Hero yenajare cera upasuaa“?*, Yxonuxo je obuump onan, xpadap yactaH, ona he meroga oayKa Guru 1oGpa. Yeounxo je meron Kapaxrep narpahett TaKo sia je on ojasan H criocoban va camo-o6ysuaBarbe, O11Ja MOXKEMO OVEKMBATH O/| HeETa, HS IePCTIEKTHBE CTHKE BPAAHHA, Jla Ce ToHallla YACHO Y Paty, H ja crpesasa JOUHHE CBO|HX HoApeheHMX. MehyTHM, ,KOHLEHT BpsIMHa Kao UNTO cy OGysjtaBaHe i ocehaj ayAHOCTH Moke OHH TaKO ApyurTReHO aprHKyaHcaN sla sanpazo oMoryhasa 256 Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 64. 257 Martin L. Cook, “Military Ethics and Character Development” y Routledge Handbook of Miltary Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 101. 34 Schulte, “Morality and War", 110. 65wsEpiwanarse paTHHX snowMHa, YMecTO ja Hx cnpesasa"”*, Kourexct y Kojem seqyje HeKH cyGjexr, kao H HapaTe uesdoKynHor para Moxke ra yemepirH sta aemtyje y ekstaity 1a KapakrepoM, ana nputom xpuun onperGe npanesuior parosaiba. Bpsuia xpaGpoctH moxe ce manuecronarH Wy MOTH MopasiHo HeraTHBHOM KOHTeKCTY y paTy, Kao YOCTAIOM H APAMHa AOjanHOCTH. 3aro ce opwuparse nojnusKor, omHocHo paTHiiKor, Kapaxrepa mHoro Goske BpulM yHyTap »BOjHMYKOF emoca Hero UITO Moxe Aa ce Hay4¥H Nlytem eTHKor cHeTema’?*”, Ta yaK M Kawa ce hopmuparse BojuMaKor Kapakrepa WsEpIIK y MoTyHocTH, narrauanajy sa “CHTYAHOHH H CHeTeMCKH BeKTOpH’ ysHeMupyiyhe Hajajavarajy HHANBHAYANHK KapakTep, aK aaa je bopmupan yuytap eroca apxmna‘*! - Ovo urro Mopa a HerIpari KapakrepHe apause, ¥ reopujn spanua, jecte ,npaxrwuna Myspocr, onuocto phronesis xoja 64 Gopuy omoryhiua 1a npeniostia y npaken cay'ajere y KojHMa Moxke ManMipecronarH cRoje KapakrepHe BpAMH, HomyT aojammoct, nocayumocta, xpaGpocrs, ra. Mexwurajep (Macintyre) ax Tapa, pacnpasseajyhu ynpazo 0 eTHNH Bpauna y gojHoj eTHU, Ja ..He MOAeMO NlocenOBATH BpAMHy xpaGpocra, oGysjallocrH HAM mpanesuiocrit, Ges Hocetonarka pakrHuite MirresHrentiuaje, KOjy Apucrores Hasna phronesis a Axeuuckn prudentia®®, Crora ce yuyrap onakkor npyerynia eTHIKOM OGpazoBay o*>HNUpA, OAHOCHO MpHCTyNa KOjM ce ocmasa Ha TeopHjy epauHa, Mopa paspujari jenwo ayOube 4 oGyxnaTHuje pasyMenarse MopaaHor sHasiaja epautia, y Kojem Gu PAKTHYHH CHAOTHBAM ONES ca uHMexeKMyamUM yeudoM y pasoze saumo je odpehenu yu dobap'*®. Haxxanoct, on Koj ce omy'Ie Ha ORAKAR MPHCTYM ROjHOM ETHMIKOM OGpasoRaiy opmuupa to pare Ha jenaH noapmar Hani, Ges ysuMaisa y oGsup HyxHOCTH Aa oduuMp uma ayGsbe pasyMeRaibe PasIOKHOCTH EPAKHA BOjKOr eToca. Mort OBE JEKM Kiby'Ha pasmKa waMeby ermukor .rpenunra 1 erHuKor oGpazonatha, Kojer TpeHHHIT MecTo saMerkyje — .TpeHMuT bac OnpeMa CHeMMbHIHHM sHarbeM HIM BEMITHHAMA peneRAHTHM 3a jaTy cHTYaNLHjy, DOK ce oGpasonaise enue Gant pasyMeBaiseM LIMPHX MpHHUUTIA KaKO GuicTe MOruM a exBaTHTTe GuT0 kojy curyauniy, a ne camo ry jeany sary“? ¥ najGossem eysajy, onaj nit TH4KOr TpeHMHra, + Jessica Wolfendale, “Military Culture and War Crimes” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 86. 2 Schulte, “Morality and Wer", 110. 2 Ibid 2 Macintyre, "Military Ethics: A Discipline in Crisis", 4, 28 Cook, “Military Ethies and Character Development”, 101. * David Whetham, “Expeditionary Ethics Education” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 127. 666x Morao a Hae cnoje Mecro jeanHo Meby perpyTuMa H MoGHAMCaHHM pesepaHHM cacTaBOM, 3a unje ay6sse eHaKo oGpasonatbe He MocToje npesyc:tOBH Kao UrTO cy BPeMe, saMiTepecoBanocT, npehaunse onurre oGpasonaise, ura. 3a ofpHuupe, ca apyre crpante, paso oGpasonaise — He Tpennur — je sine qua non. Jbyan ce Mory HeTpeHMpaTH na ce crioma noBHHYjy onpeheHHM pagvaHMa, ast oGpasozarse Ha TeopeTcKOM HHROY je HEOMXoAHO 2a pazBujasbe ayTouoMuje Koja “HHH pasaMky u3Mehy mpodecuje m Gupoxparckor nocna“™**, 3a ocmunpe, npunaaunKke npo*becuje ox HSIMMHION jIpytITRetiOr stia¥aja y ceaKOM jIpyurray, HeoMxonal je pyraunjn TIpHeTyT ETHUKOM O6pasoRatby, ,.HEOTIXOAHO je MHKOpropuparH jenHy AOAATHY nepeneKTHBY aKO je niem sanpaso ocurypatu najenum HMso eTHAKHX cTaHzapaa y Bojcun?*, Kako par npeacrasba hettomen Kojl Hy2KHO ompasyMena yOnjawba H nariby, a MH HTIaK crojumo Ha nosHunjH TeopHje npakeAHOr pata Koja THPAH Jia HeKM paToRH HMAK Mory GHTH Mopamio onpajani, “WH ce a BpeAHOCT oHora WTO ce UITHTH HAH 2a urTa ce Gopx Mopa ja 6yne Tomko BeaMKa Ja ompasaa cBo crpasaise para. Ono je jenakt TexeonomKn apryMeHT Koj ce No NpakHity nexe a pat, a KojH je sanpano camo npedopMy.taunja jeaor on saxrena Jus ad Bellum-a, Tawwnje 2axtena nportopistonasHocTH, OH ce Ha canvaH HauuH nojansyje My neay Jus in Bello-a, vaxohe oGjammsasajyhn xpurepujym mportopunonatioctn y oBoM jeny TeopHje ipageslHor para, ¢ THM sla oBOra Tyra Ha jenaH Tac MopaHe Bare CTaRsAAMO EMPT Ht MaTHBY y onpehenioj akuutja Wain onepaniija, a Ha ApyrH Tac ,.HojY npeAHOct* Koja nponeTHYE Hs Te AKUAje wm onepanuje, KoHceKRentmjanncTHuKH apryMeHTH cy Aakne ReoMa MpHCyTHH y TeopHiH npageaHor para, ma je caMMM THM H KOHCCKBCHUMjaTHCTHKH MpHCTYN eTHAKOM OGpasoBary ecto mpxeyrant y Bojttoj eraust, Haxo je Uepemm Berra (Jeremy Bentham) ,.xpenpao werony 267 ToKTpuny (yrHsHTapHeTHMKy) 3a lomMTHUKe sHTepe?", y caRpeMeHHM paToRIIMa aK H ,HIKH o*HNMpH HeCTO TOHOCe NOAHTHIKE OMTYKE, CRECHO HIM KPOs MMIUIAKaLIHje HHXOBHX aKinja"?*®, Unni ce sa je weja suiseiba Maiser sia KaKo Gu ce cripesmio Behe sito upucyTHa y pasMaerparsy yOujawna y pary ot caMor noNerka pasMarpaiba eTHYKHX HMIUINKaUMja para H parouatsa, TaKo KOHCEKREHUMJAIMCTHUKM TIPHCTYI ETHUKOM OGpasoRaHy OcHuHpA MOxke ja ce dokycHpa Ha onpagjasarse yGucTasa, pakanaita, YHHUITaBara Koje he o*MNApH y TOKY para HapenHTH H 28 Cook, “A Profession Like No Other”, 39, 2 Cook, “Military Ethics and Character Development”, 101. 28 Walzer, Arguing about War, 38. 4 Emile Simpson, War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013}, 247. 67cnporecti, TuMe urTo he y nlepcnexruay craaHTH cBe OMe AOGpe MocaemMUe Koje he npoucrehH 3 THX jena, YeorNKo MOsHTTHEHH GaaHe NocHenHua MlocTaHe TOAHKO BEAK, ona je arent »MOPaIHO OMpaBiall, MOXA Hak HM OGanesaH, aa npeaysme oMe aKuuje Koje cy MHaYE saGparsene?™. Yeonnko HaysHMo Hate odnuHpe na He TyGe Hs BHAA KpajrH HUA H TOGpo 3a koje ce Gope, Kao H a KOpHCTe YTHIMTApHCTHNKH eTHIKH KaNKYnyc Kaya TOR paswarpajy urra SHKHTH, O1LTa, H CAMO onLta, he YTHAINTApHETHYKH NPHeTYN Y HHXOBOM OGpasopaiby HATH emnena, Vinak, 4 o8aj TIpHeTYI HMa MHOrO CROjHX Malla H HBYSeTHO OMACHIMX saMKH y KOje o*puunpu mory ynacts. Haxo Ha npsH norses epzo jacax H patiwonanan, .yTHAMTapHsaM, cHcTEM xojut je TpeGano aa Gyze Hajnpeumsuyjn n HajpaxSopuuja Mopamn apryMeHT, ucrioctasHo ce kao najenexyaarupnnjn m HajapOurpapaja'?”. Ovo je noceGHo npoGnemarHano y usyseTHo Mopaiiio TeLIKHM cHTyaLHjaMa, a pat je cACBAM CHTypHo TakBa, H TO exetpemta, Msyserno je ‘TeuIKO y paTy TauHo H Noy3slaHo MpopayyHaTH Gananc AOOpHX nocneAUUA H 30a, jep cy Kasam eexta pata vecTo MyTHH H HeoapeheHH, a pATHH HHH Moke HMATH HOTHYHO HenpeABHAUBe H nenpopenwse nocseanue’?”!, Tax ny anasMsH npomtx patora, ,,4ecto je Hemoryhe npeuHsiio TponeHuTH TpoMIKOBe H KOpHeT BojHe aKnHje"?”? To ocTaga HeyBHINe Mpocropa 3a paste npucrpackie weTepnperanuje. 3aucra noctoj Horo citTyanuja y Koja ReurTHM KOHCTPyKMiAjaMa MorkeMo HanlpabHTH TaKas NpopasiyH a MorKeMo OMpaBjlaTH FOTOHO CBAKO jes10, nia Tako Bostsep saksby'lyje sla, THAIMTApHsaM, KAKO Ce OGHYHO exRaTa, H KAKO ra exeara CHUBHK, nogeruue GusapHe pasynune’?” Knysna crpap Koja 61 TpeGaxo na Gyre npueytia y o8oM MpHctyny eTHIKoM opasonaisy o*unmpa jecre sla OHM y CBAKOM TPeHYTKY cTHAKe payyHHte Mopajy 2a nogjexnako speauyjy 4 2o6po a caojy etpany, 1 106po sa apyry. Yax w nomenyrHt TpHAnHn npontopimonantoctH Jus ad Bellum-a saxreRa ja ce AOGpo Ha Kpajy para pauywa Kao YKYMHO 7OGpo, He camo AOGpo sa NOGeAHMNKY cTpaHy. PHSHK HMMORAMTTaRAKA BPEAHOCTH H aoSpa spyre etpanie je usyseran y yenoBuMa para, jep .,kaxa comapHocr mpontastHe, y HUCTO, w ta — Kao ITO j ckOpo, aHTaroHHeTHUKHM cHTYaULK) PeuuMo par — yrauurapucruuKa > Larry A Alexander, “Deontology at the Threshold”, San Diego Law Review, 2000, Vol. 37, 894 Walzer, Arguing about War, 38. ® David Rodin, “The Ethics of Asymmetric War" y The Ethics of War, ed. Richard Sorabji and David Rodin (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), 157, bid 7 Volezer, Pravednl i nepravedni ratovi, 324 68pauyniua je aynta cyma’”, 1 'ma! oGH4HO mpHnicyjeno camo HeraTHBHY BPEAHOCT 'HHXOBHM KopHcnuM HcxosmMa‘?”5, Crora 6m HeonxoHo Gio oHUMpHMa MpeOUNTH Ja BojHa MOGena Y paty nije ona) WL» 4 ono AOGpo Hacnpam Kojer 64 rpeGaito 1a sarajy eMpr, crpanave m necpehy sa kojy cy ofronopHi. Excertumonamusam, KapakrepucrHuaHt 3a RenHKe cite, HecTO yeMepaBa opuunpa na pasmumeajy 0 Tome ga cee ceM tHXoBe moGeze mompasymesa mnponact unnansauje, Tako noctysMpajyhy ,’anconyrHzaw’ noGese, Ges uKakBe Kopecnonanpajyhe 6276 eje mponopumonaiocrn y aknujut2”*, wenrro urro je cBojeTReHO MoseplioM amMepHuKomt nowmarsy para. Ll KojH 6H ,,Hasjauao™ cka cTpajarsa H natiy y paty Mopa 7a Gyze jeqMHo H camo oapAMEM Mup Koj Gu Taj par AoHeO. Y caysajy ofuumpa Koju AoHOCH OYKY Ha TepeHy, Kopnereh KonceKneHUAjamcTH4KH upHeTyn, MM jeaa weroa Hapena Koja Gu yrposita yerlocrarsbarbe ospskukor Mupa rlocile para He Moxe OMT MopamHa, OK 6H oH1a Koja oNpHHOCH TOM MHpy Mora 7a ompasia 310 Koje joHocH. Konan, KomAKo rox 06po mpunarohet KOHCEKBeHUMjATHCTHNKM MpUcTyT Guo sojeuH H pary, Hejren nomBzaHH HSySeTHO BAKHO HE neoulyrHeTHUKe HIrTyHLUje, jep cy one HecTo jeamIIa NpenpeKa aMGHey YTwawTapHCTHNKe anonorHje 3a Maconta yOucTRa*?”, , Koja cy, Haxanoct, cojeTneHta cRakoM Hee antcoyrncrauxe mpHniine emo seh romeHy.mH y oKspy Teopije npasenHor para — TpH npna kpHrepHjyma Jus ad Bellum-a cy jleoHTonOUIKH KpHTEpAjYMH, KAO H OHO IITTO emo y Jus in Bello-y waseaa mala in se cpencTaMMa Gop6e, onHOCHO cpeneTRHMA Koja cy noma cama mo ce6u. Jleoutonounn mpuctyn je Takohe mpucyra y eTHYKOM oGpasonarsy ocpunupa. Borchit ce npunusnom fiat justitia, ruat cealum, w saysumajyhu nepenextuay Hs JLeoHTosIOMIKOM MopastHior cucTema, caw akr ce ontersyje Kao oGap HAH OMT, Ges OGsHpa Ha TlocKesMHe Koje Hs Hera czeTe. Ha mpamepy nomenyt#x mala in se cpenctasa GopGe ca npoTHBHHKoM, KaKBO je pelo cuonaise, He aHHMa Hac YoUITe KakBe JOOpe HocaeAHUe Mory Mpousuhit 1 Tor sua, jep OH To:IhKo Mopay a je sa6panta ciuionaia ariconyria, 10 31POxKavA CBAKOF MOPAJIHO 3paHor HOBEK: Hero ce Mowe THpAHTH 3a yOujaibe, My'ere M caKaherbe jleue — Hesasin 1mgo je Mopaano 2 Hynra cyma npeacrasma curyauly y Kojo) je AoGMTaX jeaHe crpane jeaHaK ryOmTky Apyre crpae, M OBpHYTO. Oso Haun sa jena Mome npoguTMparH HCK”eYNMBO Kasla APYTH rYGM, H TO T2NHO TOAHKO KOnHKO 08a) ryGH. O88) nnojam kopncrn ce y Teopyin nrapa, °° Walzer, Arguing about War, 39. 2 Hakim Bouzid and others, "Toward a European Code of Conduct for Military and Peacekeeping Forces” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015}, 202. 77 Nagel, “War and Massacre”, 56 69onpasjati HeKora Ko O80 HHH, Ges OGsHpa KaKBe he TO AOGpe nocnemMue AoHETH. MehyTuM, aga yBHANMO 2a je 4ax H ,Ajxmant (Eichmann) Tepano a je werouo npuapxasaise KaurroscKo} MopasiiocTH To wiTo ra je HaTepato aa He NpABH MuUKAKBe HsyseTKe NO nuTay YOujansa Jespeja, aja ros je 6Ho saMosseH 38 TaKO HeMTO Of eTpaHe yraemHHX HeMaNKUX rpabasia“?”*, ona ce Mopa npusHaTH 7a “ak # cTporo MpHApAABaISe TEOHTOTOMIKHM saGpaHaMa Moxe GHTH MopamHo yaacuo, yestex Hlorpeustior TyMaNerba THX saGpatia, WIM eTBapaiba TaKBOr KoHTeKcTa KojH 6H omoryhno ileemerano yOujatbe. Tako je Ajxwant sanpano oxmnuno pasymeo Katrra, ,1serono pasyMezarse Kaira npemamnsazo je HO MHOTHX CTys[eHaTa, CHypHO H MHOTHX KajIeTa H BOjHEX npegazaia‘?”, anv on npocto Huje cmatpao aa ce Kaxror mpHHuHn MourToRarba AMYHOCTH Moxe npumenuru 1a Jenpeje. Ca apyre expane, ,1ak PoGepr Hosuk, Moxa najstiasajunja canpemenn SACTYTHMK ACOHTOIOMIKHX (H MGeprapHjanicKHx) saGpana, npenostiaje Moryhocr npara nlocse Kojer KoucexsenmmjanictaaKa pasMumusarsa Mory oGopHTH yeonTonomKe saGpane"?™", ¥ KOHTeKCTY para, ope ce MpseHcrscHO MucaH Ha saGpany yGujama HesMHMX mynH. Osa Aeoirroxourka saGpania yOnjarba HeBHILHX sby.UM je HNak OGoperia y cHTyaLUjH Kata je ySueTEO jentor HeBHHor SoneKa ,jeMHHH HANH fa CMpeTHMO HeKO REOMA RETHKO 310 (peItHMO eMPTHL menecer Henman sym)", Yaumajyhn y oGsup cae caGoctst MaHe Koje Mlocenlyje cBaKH on HaBesIeHHX MpHcTyra eTHUKOM oGpasonaiby ofpnuupa, HaMehy ce stRa saKsEy4Ka. pen jecre a o*pHUNpHMa Mopa GHTH Tlonyhen jenan creoGyxnarax raaH eTHuKor OGpasonarea, KojH he Hx ynosHaTH ca cRUM BOChHM MpuctynuMa eTHuH, aiH He caMo Ha TeopeTcKoj ocHoBH, Hero H Ha MpuMepHMa H3 HUKOBe podeciije, oanocuo Ha npumepusa us para, Koperehu ,ctyauje enysaja parnix sonia Koji cy YRYUHRATH Rojo OCOGME HS THHXORE CAYAGE H SEMIHE... TOMOHH hemo RojHOM OcoGmmY a +282. Ono Hac exBATH fa JbyAH OnyT HX Mory NloOcTaTH My¥HTemH, Mory YOxjaTH uHBHLTe, HTH, OBO H YO ApYrOr sacby4KA, a-To je aa ce Gyayhu oduunpH Mopajy yHosHaTH H ca HaYMEEMA Horpeuine Mirrepuperanaje CBAX OBHX LIPHCTYHIa eTHLLM, KAKO TeoPeTckH TaKO H Ha IPHMEpHMA. Hbuxono eTHKO OGpasonaibe Mopa GUTH H akaiLeMcKo, o;HOCHO TeopHjcKo, a He caso oGpasosaise Gasupano Ha HUSY IpHMepa H3 pakce, KOsINKO ro; OHH Gu pesteBaHTHH. HyxHO 2 Wolfendale, “Military Culture and War Crimes”, 86, > Ibid 2° alexander, “Deontology at the Threshold’, 896 2 Nagel, “War and Massacre”, 62. 2 Welfendale, “Military Culture and War Crimes”, 93. 70je na ocbwuups pasymejy erHuxe Teopuje, aa pasymejy saurTo ce onpelenw aKrit He Mory MopanHo onpassiamn, a ne camo sia npare ynyreTsa 0 Tome ura je HosBo:%eH0 a ura naje, YKosAKo je UH 2a ce ofpuumps npocto Hayye sta nouryjy oapeaGe Mehynapoanor xyManurapnor npawa, ont Roja eTHKa noctaje cyBHINHa y HHXOBOM OGpasonary. Mnax, ovo mTo pasmpaja odunpe of perpyra H nogoduuupa, Koji HeMajy HaxTexHOCT jla AoHOCe BeEMUKe oslayke y pary, Hue je Honaurarbe YMHOrOMe, HeKaa HY HOTYHOCTH, peryancao HapenGom opuunpa, jecre notpeGa 2a OUP H pasyMe siiasaj MopamHHx orpannuera. OdHUMP YKHBA OsIpehenly osy cxOGone y PATY, nla cAMHM THM Huje TOAHKO OrpaHMeH H CTIYTAH y cROjHM oAMyKaMa, amK My Ta 703 caoosle HCTO TaKO JOsesbyje H OATOROPHOCT sla OcTYM MopamHo Hy cuTyAUHjaMa Kasla 3Ha 2a niche GiTH KakIBeH MH YKOuIHKO HOcTYNM cynporHo. Y THM cHTyaUjaMa, HEONXOAHO je 2a je HseTORO ETHYKO OGPasoRArbe KOs Hera PASRULIO PASYMeRAIDE MOAIIHHX HOPMH, a HE CAMO 3HAIKe o Tome 7a GH TpeSano a Hx ce MpHAPXaka, jep par npestcTasma TOTHKO eKcTpeMt uM paquxamny curyauniy y Kojoj cy Hajsche # Hajsume spenHocta Yosexa yrpoxeHe. Crora, HaKo Moxa He saxTeBaMo sla skys pasyMejy passiore samiTo GH TpeSasio a nlourryjy emrnastHsannjy cemapopa, ch Ham je onosbi10 camo sta je NOUITYjy, ,y PaTy cy YORK MHOTO BHIIH, H To MHTARLY RaxkHOCTH MOBHHOBarba MpomcHMa H... To NTaHy BaxKHOCTH pasyMeRarta“?*, Oxo je pasyMeBaree BaXKHO 3a Gopi Hocae para, Kako mpumehyje KuctHep (Kilner), jep oMoryhaza ceuMa onHMa KojH tlocste para are Of pasHHX BMyORA MlOCT-TpayMatcKHX MopeMehaja H Koje Hsjeua KPHEHUA, ja cit 06jacHe samTo je yGujame Koje cy nownHANH Guo onpannaHot?™, HH A0K ce Moreno SA1ORONGUTH THME fla ce BOjHMUK NoBMHy;y NpaBHAHMa, on oduuMpa Mopamo TPAKHTH Aa Ta pasta pasymejy. Hox ce RojMMUMMa MoxKe OCTABMTH sta ce caMO IPHAIpKABAjy eTAMMCTHAKHX HopMi, o*punUpH Mopajy 2HaTH H 2amlTo ce on HHX ONeKyje jla ce MOHAMajy MopaztHo w y ekrazy ca saxresuMa Jus in Bello-a. Ynpazo je o8aj Kopak, npesasak #3 npoctor nlourroraisa MopaslHHx HOpMH y MopasiHo pasyMenaibe HopMH ,wHajsHaNajunj KopaK KojHM ce 3 yaore cneaeHHKa upes , osHoCHO y KoHTEKCTY Bojue oprannsauuje, ounpa. Y ono) My yaory antepa" AUXOTOMHJA pHETyNA eTHIKO] MpHNpeMM Gopaua sa par, ouuMpuma je HOTpEGHO TaKBO obpasogaise Koje he ux oMoryhura ,.pustosodeKo pasymenaise MopasnHHx BpestHOCTH M NpHHIATIA 2 Schoonhoven, “The Ethics of Military Ethics Education”, 51 2 Ibid, 49. 25 Joseph J. Thomas, The Four Stages of Moral Development in Military Leaders, The ADM James B. Stockdale Center for Ethical ~~ Leadership, United == ‘States_-=sNaval_-~—= Academy, gocrynuo Ha hnttos://www.usna.edu/Ethics/_flles/documents/Four%20Stages%4200f%20Moral%s20Develooment%20Tho! (npwerynreno 07.09.2017) pdt aKoj cy ocHoR BojHX oGuuaja H npaKca"** ox je RojAMKY oBomaH jenaH ,pyraunju, MHOro jeanoctasunju 4 zMpexruuju JoKyMent, Hanucan y hop Komange 11H Koa"2*?, Oxo HapazHo He sHa4i Ja je Goube sla ROjMAUM HeMajy HilHO MopalHor pasyMenaiba npoGaemataKe para Kao odpuunpy, Hanporme. Asm peanHocr je Takra xa jequHo odmuupy, y npunpem para, uMajy MpwamKy ga ce eTwaxn oGpasyjy, u To Ha jeqHOM BMIeM akazemckom HuBoy. byayhn za cy npanaaunun npopectje, noctojM npernocrasKa a he oun 4ak H GHTH saMttTepecoBalIH $a eTHYKO oGpasopate, 3a passiMkY Os IHX, BENMKH Gpoj BojuMKa y paty mpectanmajy perpyrH ca PASAHYATHM 1103a/HHAMa H HHMBOMMa OGpazoRara, Koj TIpH TOME HHTH MMajy Bpemena ja ce TlOCReTe ETHYKOM O6pazoRaHby y KOHTEKCTY paTa, HUTH Ce MoxKe OF KLUX O4eKMBATH HeKa BeTHKA saunrepeconanoct sa nuraisa pusosorpexe Teopaje, Muore nojeke cxera npuxearine ey ty AXOTOMHjy TIpHCTYNa eTHYKOM OGpasoRaiby, Yak H HSMehy odMUMpA H MpodecHonasHHx RojHMka, KojuMa ce omp:kazajy ToRpemenm ,,7penmHsH™ M3 eTHKe, Ma cy cTora JoKyMeHTH Kao Bojum yrosop* y Beauxoj Bpuranujn, ..Yuyrpaunse pohereo™ y Hemayxoj man ,,ovamane y nojtio} npodecuju: octione H mpi y ®paruyckoj amerbenn odMMpHMa, OK Boj TOGHjajy AOKyMeHTe y hopwit KoneKca NacTH, Kao MITO cy ,BojrHUKH KoneKc™ y OparmycKo}, ~Bojnitaxn saser* y Benuxoj Bpwrannja wim ,.Bojnnixn xpeno” y Cjenumenum: Amepiaxum Tiprwasama. Monepite nojeke noceayjy paste Koslekca Hoattatba, KojH cy IpenyHH pasHHx KIDYIHHX apeatoctn. ¥ Cjeauenum Amepnuxin JIpxarama cen BHORH BojcKe HMajy cROje concTReHE et xBy4He BpegHoctH™*, na Tako MopHapHlla H MapHHUM uMajy ,.4act, xpaGpoct # mpezanoct™, Kon nojeka ..20jamocr, ayxHocT, mourronatke, HeceGHAHy cay xGy, Hacr, uiTerpstTeT H Awuny xpaGpoct* 1K RasflYXONTORCTRO PAH ,HHTErpHTET Ha MPROM MecTY, cayRGA HeMpen AMMHHX MHTepeca, H HSEPCHOCT y CReMY IITO paslHMo" Kao TaRHe BpeAHOCTH. Kogeke nowamana ysenen je y roroso cae mostepue BojeKe - y Xonanacky sojexy 1997. roxune, u Hoptyrancky nojeky 2009, roamne y ops .Bojiux pery.raun , y Ulnanexy sojexy 1978, ronune, att, Mebyrim, nocrojaise oBnx Kojlekea He 8Ha4H Ja je eTHKO OGparoBaibe y BOjcKAMA, a NOroTORO erHuko oGpasonaise o*iumpa, Ha aeKBATHOM HUBOY. HHIKeHHMULa jla BOjHHUM H O*HIIMpH HCE ca © Benoit Royal, “Military Ethics: From Theory to Practice” y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 147. 27 Ibid, 148. Buwle 0 Kogexcuma K speawoctama y aMepH¥Koj Bojcus y: Cook, “Military Ethics and Character Development”, 97-100, ncoGom Kapriite Ha KojuMa je MUNTaMTaH KoneKe He 3HaYH HTH ja Ta pasyMejy, HHTH 7a he race pHapxasara, YaK x, sitarse Tor KosleKca HataMer je jasleKo om pasyMenaiba uTa Te pean sHave, BePOBaIbA Y IbHX, HIITepHAsIMSALUAje THX PedH, H KOHANHO OTENOTBOPEIbA THX BPeAHOCTH y MHCHIH, occharsa, Reposaisa H oHamame*®, TIpumep sa To je w cRenovere nomyxosHHka Hejrana Cacawana (Nathan Sassaman), KowanjauTa GaTamowa anjM cy BojHMUH OMTYKeHH 3a Typare jeauor ipayannia ca Mocra y pexy Turap, y Kojest je ot taseo 2a je cwaKn 41a 1 1KerOBOr Garamona ocho ca coGoM KapTHLLy BpeAHOCTH BOjcKe, aH H a HX je ,3HA0 HaraMer, H os. Wampest WOR Hasaf, H CTPHKTHO HX ce NpHAp:KaBa0"™”. 1 y Hajpasaujenujum apmujama cera eTHKO oGpasosaise cnposoaH ce HeazeKBATHO MH HenOBOsBHO. Y cHcTeMy OGpasonarsa omumpa, ani 1 nonopaunpa, y Cjeampennm Amepnikum JIpxanama, tek ,.5 npouenara uncrpykunja Komanae sa rpennnr 4 oGyky (TRADOC)... boxyenpa ce Ha eraky H smHsleperRo"?”" Y BpuranieKoj ce nojewm, na Canaxyper axagewnj, sojria etHka Gasn .pasmemras npanummmsa para, ann icHeTupa Ha 18a cTy6a saKoHa H Mopanta: Jus ad Bellum (npasaa para) 1 Jus in Bello (mpapza 1 ernka y pry)", Ono ce o6pasonare bokycupa na ,.kapakrep m Mopastin mirrerpurer'2 Gopatia, Kao M Ha BpEmHOCTH O KojHMa CMO Beh AMcKYTORANH. [IpHMaAHANH MopHapatte y Cjeammenum Amepuuxust JIpxasama ouemyiy ta ce oft HX ,o¥eKyje Aa YeBoje mpenucane Mopasike crantapyle H MpaRiura nowamarsa Ges HHReCTHparba y Mpouec Koj je HeorTXogaH Ja 6H ce YcamWIH, HaySHIH, PASBHIH H ROAWUIM ORM cTaHapAM Ha nayGama"?™. [lIranMute, ORaKRMM ce MpHeTyTIOM MlOcTHKKe fla ce ,eTHIKH paskoj sJycTHA oceha Kao OGaResa HTH Teper KOjH CTOjH Ha nyty oGapmama nocaa“*”’, [lopaxazajyhe je sa cBaky Bojcky 2a HeHH MpunagHMun ocehajy evimixo obpaxozaise m Mopamite sa6pante Kao mpenpexy 3a oGan-barbe nocsta, Camo oopMuMpH KojH cy cTOcoGHH 3a KOHHLEMITyaNIHO pasMHMharbe Ha AkajleMCKOM HMBOY Mory OGaRsaTH CRO} HOsHR Ha npaen Haut, nourryjyhH mpi ToMe ,caeTH saneT™ KOjM HMajy ca APyUITROM Kojer cayKe, H crapseajyhin a06poGur apyurrea usHax sojHMaKe nloGene. Ani, .yEpKoc OBOM saKy4KY, jour 2 Joe Doty and Walter Sowden, “Competency vs. Character: It Must Be Both!”, Military Review, Center for the Army Profession and Ethics, 2010, 9, 40, * Nathan Sassaman and Joe Layden: Warrior King: The Triumph and Betrayal of an American Commander in Iraq, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2008), 289, ® Doty and Sowden, “Competency vs. Character: It Must Be Both”, 39. 2” Bouzid and others, “Toward a European Code of Conduct for Military and Peacekeeping Forces", 197. 2 Ibid 2 Walter E Carter J, “Ethics in the U.S. Navy" y Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics, ed. George Lucas, (London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2015), 107. 25 tbid BYeex nlocTojH Tesenunja yuyTap sehale opyxaHux cHara sla ce MHHMMMNSHpA aKameMcKO oGpasoraibe H 1a ce oO OrpaHHMHH Ha yHeIbe ReUTTHNA ApHLAORE, Ma ce pestyKyje H npocty npameny goxrpane’?”*, Jeaan og Hajsnayajumjax BojuMx Mucawiaua XX eka, Mapran part Kpesena (Martin van Creveld), avanusupajyhu yspoxe Heycrexa nporis-noGyrmeHHuHHX kammama saKBy"yje a MpoGteM tecTo AeEKH y MpeaMOMNHOSHHM McIAzHM O*bHIMpHMA KETHHM axunje H asantype. On onncyje oBe ocpHuMpe Kao ,,HHe-MItTeMeKTYaAHE THNOBE, HecTO ocpesIDE ctysenre, ca aksionomhy sia ocrarty nospmiu y cBemy, Ges Hirrepeca sa AyGsbHM stiatbeM"?”, AwajleMcKHM 1 TeopeTcKHM OGpasonatke, NoroTORO 13 OGnaCTH APYINTREHUX HaykKa, O*>HUUAPH ce usrpabyiy kao KoMMeTHHjH H ToysnaHHjM npodecHoHamuH, a ox OBaKBOr npodecHoHamua Apyurreo, Kao Kanjenr oduumpa, anuecrpyko npodurupa. Jlerenaapun amepusuxn odpHunp, Buwe-Anmupas ejme B. Croxueja (James B. Stockdale), xoja je Guo parin sapoGmennk ocam rommna y Bujeriamy, Koj je Hockaan ToTORO cBHX BHCOKHX MpHstiarsa aMepHuKe BojcKe, yeouysyjyh m Open sacra, amt a KaHauaaT 3a noTnpencenHHKa Cjenmbenux AmepmrKHx Tiprkava nia usGopama 1992. rostuite, pekao je sla je heros ,.kapakrep, XpaGpoct H sMCHMTUTNY oGaMKoRaTO yuerse uosoduje H apymTsenHx HayKa"?* Odunupn 6H tpeGaro na Gyny yesuyenn Hy Teopuicke pacrpase, Te ce cnaxxeMo ca BonsepoM Kojm TEpAH Ja GH TO ,.HaXMEHTO pactpase GorsiIM Hero j1a cy OHe CTBap saHMMatba HoK:By4HBO Mpodecopa”, HeKe apmuje cy, Mopamo mpusiari, yanlene norpeSy sa creaparke oxbuutupa KojM he ce ca yHHN mpaBOM MohH HaSHBATH W aKaneMcKHM rpabanuwa, mia cy TaKo opmnnpH Benixe Bpwranuje echuwom PerpyTosaHH ca NMBHAHHX KosIeVa H YHHBepSHTETA... H ca TOM AUTITOMOM qonase Ha KpamescKy nojny axanemujy, Bpwranckn Kpasesckn nomopckH Korey win Kpassenckn astyxonioBit «300 xoney, nox je y Xonanmuja eo nportec oGpasonarsa o*burmpa nonemen y jRa nena — AKAEMCKO OGpasoBatba Ha HMBOY Gevenopa ¥ Tpajaiby On TPH FORME H OCHOBHA omHuMpcKa a0 oGyKa y tpajarsy ont ape route *"!, Bojue axaremuje y Cieambenum Amepuuxnnt JIprasama cy UpHxBaTiWte HeUITO Apyra4KiM UpHeTyHL, 11a Tako cyMIEMeHTHMy eTHYKO oGpasonarse jennoanesnns cemunapama KojHt ce onpxaBajy Ban aKAeMHja, Ha KOjMM KANETH Caylaly NpHYe 3 Ton De Munnik, “Teaching War" y The Oxford Handbook of War, ed. Yves Boyer and Julian Lindley-French, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 462. 7 Martin van Creveld, The Evolution of War, (Utrecht: Spectrum, 2007), 238, 2 Carter, “Ethics in the U.S, Navy’, 108. 8 Walzer, Arguing about War, 15. De Munnik, "Teaching War", 464, tid, 465, 74©, MiTerpHTery’ H ‘MopanHoj AOGporH’ of crapujux oduuypa"*?, Huemo curypHH KomHKO je 080 0Gap MpHeTyN, H KONHKO Moxe SAMEHHTH aKaseMeKo OGpasoRaIbe O KONMEITHMA H reopijama eraKe. Osae je Moxa npukiiaiNo M cHlomeHyTH jeauy BeaKKy pasiuKy y onurTeM npuetyny evHuKua nurarsuna para y Cjenuisenua AMepHixim JIpxkanama, y onHocy Ha ocraTak sanagnor ceera. Y opy:kanim cHarawa Cjeammenmx Amepiuxnx [Ipkaza, 2a pazauky sak 1 on HajOAWKHX caBesHMKa, H KYATTYPONOUIKH HajGIWKHX seMasa Kao usTo je Beawka Bpwrannja, ACTIMpauldja Ka MpodbecHonamisMy H eHKactocTH SHIM ce BaXKHMja On ETHNKHX OpHra sa Mopaniio o6ysaasaise 1 pen*”*. Ona dbopmynanuja, Mopamo npHMeTHTH, KOCH ce ca OHM KAKO emo Mit educa npoecHonamnan 1 HMANKaUje MpHnaaHocTH nposecuin, jep jena on Temes npodecuje 4MHM ApyurrBeHO Tloeperbe, Koje More GUTH CAMO HSHeBEpeHO MaHKOM Gpure sa Mopano oGysjlanarse. VKONHKO ce Ha oRaj HaYAMH OdMILAPY HOGeNa y pary NocraRH Kao BPXOBHH WUE, H-TO oHaKBa TlOGeNa KaKBY AWKTHpa aMeEpHKH excertuHoHATHsaM, apo je TELIKO nah Mecta 3a nomrrosaise saxtesa Jus in Bello. Urasume, nopercha mpuctyne eTHKom OOpasoBalby HW MOpALIIIMM KOJIEKCHMA EBPOIICKHX BOjCKH Ca AMEpHKOM HojcKOM, MoxKEMO SaKHYHNTH Ta HAjeMHO eBpoTIcKO pertere ,,He TOsHRA TOTHKO jUMpeXTHO Ha YHHITaRAMe venpujarema, wam Harnamasa yOujare HenpHjarema, KoaMKO je To HarnameHo y aMepHIKoM "BojHwsKom Kpeay’ (AIM My CRHM OCTAMNM CIHYHHM JOKYMeHTHMA Y JOKTPHHM aMepHsKe MopHapaue # sapunatta)3%* Bpuranexx renepan Hajuen Anenit-Docrep (Nigel Alwin-Foster), Kojm je cnyxGonao y Hpaxy, sajenHo ca amepHuKnM Kosterama, npwweTHo je 2a je amepwuKa nojeka ,,"reHeTIIKH Nporpamupata’ 3a MacHBHe odansHBHe onepanje™ Ha AOsBORaBa ,.caMo jeaan six mrrepaxunje ca mporusnkom: To ject, ynuurranarse™*5, O onom denomeny exceTMMMONATHSMa Ho MHMHTapHsMa ReNHKHX cua ime heMo AMcKyTORATH y czemehem norsaasby. °° Cook, “Military Ethics and Character Development”, 9, 298 pouzid and others, “Toward a European Code of Conduct for Military and Peacekeeping Forces”, 202. Ibid, 203. 5 ibid 7s4.2.2, Yruuaj eruuxor o6pasopara oduuupa Ha HsHxOBO NoHALIaHe y paTy ax 2a npernocrasamo ja Guemo yertenH 1a He paBHMO OnTHMAAy crparerHjy erH4KOr oGpasoraisa ounupa, MopaMo peo HeMHTATH 7a sIM YonUITE eTHIKO OGparoRaKse ofpuLMpa saMcTa Ha Guo Koja HaYHH yTHMIE Ha HBHXORO MOHALIaKbe y paTy, Tj. 10.14 MoBehaza ReponaTHohy nourrozaiba saxrena Jus in Bello-a. Jlo6po opranusonano ernuko oGpasonaibe omoryhit0 6H o*iunpHa sta pasymejy sanrro je Baxtio sla noctynajy Mopasito, a He CAMO Jac: te HeKH enHeaK anetpakraux nponuca HeK>By4MEO yereq Crpaxa o7 KasHe. Kako Mua (Mill) ewarpa, a mu hemo ce CHOMHTH ca FHM, HOBEK H HeTOBA MpUPORA HHCY MalLMHa Koja MocTyNa OHAKO KAKO joj je nponucanio, seh cy onH cA4HHjM apBeTy, koje saxtesa ja pacte H a ce paseHja Ha cBHM crpanama, npareh Tentenuniy yHyTpaunbHx cHsIa Koje ra HuHe akMBHM, Crora je sanaTaK on iX Koji Ce Gane BOjtIOM eTHKOM 1a To pao OGacjajy cReTaomhy dunozoduje Ha ra sanHnajy eTHIKHM KOHUEHTHMa, NpHMepHMa H aHamisaMa, KAKO GH ce OHO pasBILIO ¥ CKTAAY ca cHOjUM yhyrpaiiisyn cmsiama akHBora. Kako Beram (Whetham) Tapa, a Mi ce HoHIORO y noTHyitoeTs CHAKEMO, MAK H MOETHHUKO BHaIKe MporecHonasHe RojHe ETHKE Moxke OGAMKORATH AKIUKjY, yrmuari Ha 13Gop, aH nomohit AoHOMIeIY Gorbe oflayke y OKpYIKeHy y KojeM ce UiXepeHTHO paaM o murTasHMa xuBoTa H eMpru*®”, Baur 3 pastora urro je npospecija ounypa TonHKO crew usna, rlororono y craiby para koje HeMa caminior ce6H, JoROsbHO je sta camo jetta osLIyka camo jenkor odunupa Gyne yeaoRAeHa HeTORHM eTHITIKHM OGpasoRAHeM, Mla 7a ce eIOKyMHO eTHIKo oGpasosarse o*uuMpa eMarpa usyseTHO yeneumuM! Mera avanusa 56 pasnuuuTux nporpawa Mopaiue ultrepsenuyje noKasasia je sla ..Mopano pacybunaike Mowe GurH eruMyanicaHo 1icbaHioM OGpasonHOM wrTepRentjow™™, 7. 1a eTHIKO OGpasonarke sancTa yruue Ha Mopaio pacybunatse. Hex 07 2onaTHHX saKsKyNaKa ject H Aa ,eTHYKa OcersbuBOCT Moxe GuTH noGorpulaHa OGpazoBaibeM... Aa cryHeHTM KojM yaase y upodecujy He ynujajy Epeanocri Te upopeciie upocrom ocmosom™... s1a Hocroje jac 2oKasH KOjH cyrepaly 1a John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Kitchener: Batoche Books, 2001), 55. = Whetham, “Expeditionary Ethies Education”, 130. %* Don Parker and Peter Greener, “Ethics Research: Moral Psychology and its Promise of Benefits for Moral Reasoning in the Military”, Miltary Ethics: International Perspectives, ed. Jeff Stouffer and Stefan Seiler (Kingston: Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2010}, 34 % Yay 30% menuaninx auinnomaya Bect Nomura wlje gocrurno crenex Ka Kojem 6HeMO Mornn pehw Aa HMaly .npoxo, witTepHannaozano paaymenarbe erwuKix KoneKca", Ibid, 39. 76MopanHo pesoHoEare H Mpocyhunaise Moxe GUTH MOGosIIAHO eTHAKOM enyKanusjom!? ser7, Tlurep Cuurep (Peter Singer) nme y ceojoj ananusn sopainnx ekertepara 21a on HeKora Ko je ynosuar ca mopa: HM KOHILENTHMA M MOp@JINM apryMeHTHMA, KO je HMA0 OBOJAHO BPeMeH 21a caKyn MiopManuje H paaMuicst © HHMA, paSyMHO ce MOE OUeKHBATH Aa Tobe No AoGpo SacHORAHHX saKBy'aKa Nemhe Hero HeKO KO HMje ynosHaT ca MopamHHM KoHUeNTHMA 1 v3 MopasiiM apryMenTHMa H HMA Maio BpeMeHa a MM nlocserH™"!, Kopuerehit ,unetpymenr sa npoueny nosnar Kao TMT (Defining Issues Test), Koj je sactionatt ria KosGepronoj cxann Mopanuor paseoja™!? MoKeMO Wak HW MoKazaTH Ja AOGPO OeMMULKEH Mporpam eTHIKOr oGpasonaisa Moxke loMohi Mopantiom pazzojy odmumpa. Lirasuute, mepersem yeremnocTH nporpama eTHuke eaykaunje omuunpa, KopHerehu .noysiane unerpymertte Kao urro ey JIT, AMT-2 0 TIPO wobit hemo jout enie Harstacurn snasaj jeawor os6HbHOr, TeMesbHiOr 1 MIMpoKor mpuetyna BOM cerMeHTy oGpasonarsa Ha RojHMM aKazemujawa HM ocranuM micTirrynujama Ha KojuMa ce mxomyjy Gyayhu .mewayepy Haciba", 4.2.3, Onumasan mpuctyn eraaKom o6pasosamy odunupa Kako ona OnTHMANHO OpraHHSORaTH M HSRECTH eTHYKO OGpasonare ofupa? Tipsencrsent je teomxonto npyanra Gyayhus odmnmpama jenan mmpox yBHA y cBe penewarrHe enitaxe reopuje, Kako GueMo Hx OcHOCOGH.IK ja HX pasyMejy Ha KoHUeTTYaHOM HABoy. CRa TPH TloMeHyTa MpHeTyna eTHUM — TeopHja BUH, KOHCEKUEHIAjaNHsaM, JeoHTonOrHja — Mopajy GuTH npHOawxena KaneTHMa H O*HLMpHMA TaKO Aa HX OHH, HE camo pasyMely, Beh Aa pasymejy i HaNHHe Ha Koje ce OBK NpHcTyNH Mory StoynloTpeGuTH H orpemIHO MHTepnpeTHpaTa. Flopest LIMpoKor TeopHjckor OGpasonarba HS ETHKE, HY>KHO je MPHOMOKHTH KasleTHMA MpoOHeMATHKY sHavaj MopamiMx nurarsa y paty, npsenicTReno nyrem cryauja cnysaja, Maeaan cuenapno 6H mpenctasmano Kopmutherse ctysuja cnysaja sojcke Kojoj mpunazajy, y Hexnwa ox mpebamnrsnx patHnx cykoGa. AnamHsupajyh Mopasio ynHTHe, HeKasla Hak M OTBOPeHO HeMopa.tHe, OTYKE o*uuupa y paris yexORHMa, nla saTHM H TocsEAMIe THX OsLIYKa, YertenM GHeMO y HaMepH 1a bid. 39-41, 51 paul Gilbert, “New Laws for New Wars: What Role for the Ethical Expert?", Filozofski godiinjak, 2010, 23, 214. 2 Cook, “Military Ethics and Character Development”, 98, » Parker and Greener, "Ethics Research: Moral Psychology and its Promise of Benefits for Moral Reasoning in the Miltary”, 42 7kajeTH slakule witTepHaausyjy noTpeGy 3a NlourToRAHeM MopalHHX HOpMH pata, nloroToRO YROAHKO Cy MHOTH Of IHX AHYHO OCETHLIN Hoc:TeAMIIE OYKA FHXOBHX KOsTera H3 Npebauunbitx parova. Cryauje eny'aja Koje 6M ykDYSHBaTE H cBeAOYEIBA APTABA PATHMX S104KHa, OFOTORO oxprana kopuuthersa mala in se cpeyicrana, Jo7aTHo GH YuRpcTHse Heke ancomyTHeTHUKe saGpaHe koa Gyayhux odmumpa. Takohe, Hacraza u2 nojue eTike, 1}. Hex MpaxTitiHH eo, Koja GH ce MsBoia y CHMY.TMpaKHM yenoBHMa GopGe (a roToHO CHE BOjte akasleMije HMajy yesIOBE 3a TO), Hy KojuMa 6H ce npen KajleTe MocTaRbae ETHIKH HsAsoRNe H NpoGNeMATHsNE cHTyauHje, noguraa 64 npouec oSpasosaisa Ha jena BMINH HiHBO. OBaKas TIpHeTYN BAH yuHOHHIE oMoraO 6u kaneTuwa ga yauze He camo TeopujcKy mpoOmemaTuxy, seh H jezan .GesGenan* tect wuXOBOT Mopaitor pesouogaisa, YHjM Gu pesysrrarH Kacuje Gam anaausupan. Kopucreha pean Hanoaeona, .Y GopGu, iajepehunja uanusjarnea je vecro cehaiwe", n sakiny4aK ppauiyeKor Gpuraquor renepana Berioe Pojana (Benoit Royal) koju xarxe fa .y pary, Kaza je norpeGwo xuTHo AOHETHE OAYKY, peueHe Koje ce nojarmyje je ecto npucehame Ha nperxoaHo HayyeHe a4 rexugje'*" MorkeMo OBHM TIPHCTYIIOM .,yRexSaBaIba JJoHlOMeIbA ETHUKH HAsORIINX OTYKA y CHMYANpAHHM YCmOBHMA pata, H IGHXOROM AHATHIOM, AOMPHHETH sla y KPHTHIHOM MoMeHTY onayke y paty aekuja Koja Gyze Tac Ha npasenHoj crpas Barw Gyze sTeKtuKja HayeHa TOKOM opuunponor enieikor odpazozatsa Ha nojHoj akastemuju. Onakne cumystaunje He OH Mopaze GurrH orpanuene camo 2 KPYT ROjHEX akastemifja, neh GH ce More HSROAMTH MY CkIOTY TepeHICKHX BeRGH, Ha Koje ce KaleTH CRHX BOjHUX aKaneMHja ynyhyiy BME nyTa roqMIEEe. Tako GHeMo aonpuver creapary occhaja HepackuaMBOCTH eTHIKHX neKunja HM MpoGnema ca BojHHM onepauujama y npaKen, cnpososiehn eTH4Ko oGpasonatbe TOKOM usBOheHAa BeGH oMrepautAja. Tocroje Hapasto HW pasaHunTH ommuje 3a NoGosmare eTHUKOr OGpasoRarba ombutMpa Koje npesmaxy pasin ayrops. Murepecanran je npesior Koj Aonasn on ABOjAUE o*>HNHpa amepHAKE xonmene sojcke, nornyxosHixa Hoa Jloruja (Joe Doty) # majopa Bostrepa Cosena (Walter Sowden) Koj ewarpajy aa Gu ce y uornynocrH Tpedaio peuurn 3 wojenor erH4KOr KapakrepHo-passojuor Tpennura M oGpasowarsa y sojeun")S H sla GH yMecTo Tora TpeGao HMIDIEMeHTHpATH OBO OGpasoRaHKe y CBAKH acreKaT BojcKe. HeHcH Llepwan (Nancy Sherman) mpesuiaxe yeoherbe cronike evke y evHKo OOpasonarse ohuunpa, eMarpa ja 6H OHO HoMOrIO 31 Benoit Royal, “Introduction to the 4" Annual Conference Euro-ISME", y Didactics of Military Ethics, ed. Th. R Elssner and R. Janke (Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2016), XVII 35 Doty and Sowden, “Competency vs. Character: It Must Be Both!”, 38 78ja OHH pasBHjy ,,HeonxosHe yHYTpauuee pecypce, kao ITO cy eMMaTHja 3a Apyre, uBpcTHHa, camo-oysaanaibe, Koje Gu onpiiene waGeranamby Hinbetba paTHX 3nO4NA HS eTpaXa, crpeca, Geca n mpare™ . Curypo je aa noctoja npocrop sa yuanpebunaise m paseo} erHuKor oGpasoraisa opwunpa y GyayhHocr, u qa he Taj passoj m mvmemenTauwja HoRNX 1 opsrnnianinx wzeja sHasiajHo sonpaieru creaparsy Keanureruijux ouuvpa. Las KOHCTaHTHOF yuanpehusaiba evaKor oSpasowaiba ompuupa jecte creaparse nojnHx crapewnua Koje cy re Hloctursie wHBO ,.Mopasite aNGHUNje", T). HajBHIIM 1HHBO y HeTBOpO: fom cHeTeMy Mopa, pasnoja’"”. Osaxse cy crapemme one Koje He onay4yjy camo Hexose Ha GojHom nomy, Beh ersajy nursiemsanniy"?" Byayhut ja Mo ycranonian xa erasiko OGpasonaise ouuMpa, Kao geo mpunpeme sa par, Moxke YTHILATH Ha HbHXORO HOWALILaIbe, a CAMUM THM H HOHAUIaILE HBHXORHX Tpyna, T]. KeaOKYTHE nojeke, y pary, oaHocHo yHanpeaMTH rlourroRarbe saxreza Mpakestior paToBarsa koje npomucyje Jus in Bello, emarpamo a Gu jena on saxeea Jus ante Bellum-a mopao na Gyae « HyAKHO Hoctojaibe H Os6HbII0 cnpoBoherbe eTHYKOF OGpasoBara ouumpa’”’. Y Gyayhocrs, creaparbe Mehyiaposiue KonRertuje Koja Gu saxTenata on CRIX jIpKaRA la OGaReaHO yepere eTHKO oGpasonaise y uncTHTynuje Koje mkoayjy Oyayhe ofpuuupe Aonpuneso GH ojatazarsy nosunje Jus ante Bellum konnenunje yxyrap Teopuje mpapeaHor para, noroToHO y KoHTeKCTY BojHe eTHKe, Beprxajwep kake 1a 1penyrHo je pasy Mito saxrenaru o7 HantHje sta Ha mporpaM KojH paseija Mopanii Kapaxrep omptuapa™?? jep He Moxkemo yrapAMTH Koji nporpaM HMa KakRe mlocmesHHe Ha Mopaaii Kapakrep. Oxo unTo Ham Moxke HloMohut ta npesasuheso oBy mperpexy Ka cTeapaisy Kontnenunje Koja GH saxtenana oGanesHo eTH4KO Obpasonaibe ocpuuupa jecre yraphusarse Mopamite oronopHiocTH RojHX eTHHapa 3a Mlonamare oduuspa y party. Sancta, ako Jus ante Bellum paamarpa, usmeby ocrasor, yaory eTHuKor oGpazonaisa oc>unlupa, sautrTo o117a OBaj {le reopuje upazeawor para He Gu pasMarpao H Mopaniy oxrOBOPHOCT OHMX KojM KpeHpajy u cuponoae ernuko oGpasonaise ouunpa? Forsieaajso peusimo Tesy Kojy MexMaxan, ayrop esta #8 Wolfendale, “Military Culture and War Crimes", 83. #17 lupe 0 090m cucremy u Heros0] npAMeHA y SojHo] erHUs y: Thomas, The Four Stages of Moral Development in Military Leaders bid 39 Yigeanno 6x Gino a Taj 2axTea OGyxBaTH OGaneaHo eTHAKO OBpazoBaIbe CAMX NpHNAANMKa OPYMAHUX cHara, yeroyuyiyhu m pezepancte u cae ove Koj cy GOjMn OBsesHMYN, a/M TaKaB NpeAIOr Marega McyBMULe YIONMCTHMKH. Wertheimer, “Jus ante Bellum: Principles of Prewar Conduct”, 64, 79Killing in War (Voujarve y pamy) xoje je mano sHavaja onjex y Kpyrossima OMX KojH ce GaBe nojHoM eTHKOM, Hs1I0cH Y jesttOM cBOM TeKeTy. MexMaxant aaje cnenehu npamep Tpetnoctasumo ja nlocroja Heka Masia seMba Koja HMa BemHKa HaibrHa mosba H xoja ox6uja na Ty Hadiry mponaje, H Kao mocmemuta Te onTyKe eKoHOMHje pasHNX seMarba oxGisuo tTpre yenes Hecrammue Hare. Mana sewsea Moxa Ha Mano ta oABHje Aa npostaje Hadry, aa MoxkeMo JtOhH Jo TauKe Y Kojoj UTeTa HaYHIKENa eKoHOMAjH pyre SeMsbe TlocTaje TOAMKO BeTHKA, Na GH GHIO MopamlHo OnpasAaHo fla oa ye y par Kako GH mpuSazniza Hadpry Koja joj je Heomxoana 2a 6H onpaana crojy exonosjy" ako MekMaxant y Hacrasky npxsnaje a Gu raj par 60 Henpanesian, on He omyeraje on enoje Tese ta Gu Taj par wnax G6Ho ,Mopamo onpasaan™ 2, Odmump KojM y TOK uIKoTORara uutepHanusyje oy sexunjy, uy GyayhHocra nocraie eucoxo-paurupanm oduump para Tellepauta, MOE JI CHOM TOJIMTHYKOM BPXY la CAMO NlJICTPeK Sa saMloUMIbalbe TaKKOr para, ¥ pum aja Gye mHTaHt 3a cHoje cTpysHO Rojo MuULKerLe, ZanHNTHHEA je H-Tesa Jarjesa Crarmaia (Daniel Statman) kojy je Hate Ha ceaMoj roqmutsoj xombepennajs opranusanaje EypoHICME, ospxxanioj y Bpucesy, no Kojoj osoam y muraise eTpy4Hoct MopanuHx excriepara 3a par ilo nraiby nponopuoviamioerH, Hane, Crarwaut je mpeactanno enoje uerpaxkinaise y Kojem je YTRpANO, Ha penaTHRHO ReANKOM Y3opKY HCMHTaHHKa, ja He NOCTOjH ,,koHREPreHLUAja saisa” Meby crpysisauuma 3 oGaacTH Mo MpakTH4HoM mutra‘sy nportopumoHamHoctH y kourexcty Jus in Bello-a. Yxosuko oun Koji Kpepajy Mopanio o6pasonaise # oGpasyiy Gyayhe opmnupe HiikaKo He Mory Ja ce cAOxe, Yak HH NPHOAMAHO, Mo THKTAKL ,KOAUKH je TaUHO Gpoj OHMX Koji MOry NOrHHyTH NPHaANKOM YHMINTaRAHA UrTaGa NpoTHBANKA Aa OH HanaA HenyHHO xpitrepujyM nponlopumoxatHoctH™, oa om oHuNpa MoxeMO O¥eKHBATH a TY OmLyKY AOHECy He TaKO urTo he ce MpHApKaBarH HeKOr MopasHor KaNKysIyea, Reh Ha ocHOBY cuoje cxoG0nH Mopasie ojiyKe, Koja he ckaxako GH Muoro Goxbe OGAMKORANA YkKOsHKO TH O*MMLAPH Gyay MocejloBall KOHUEITTYAIHO HOsHABAIKe MOPA:IHHX TAKA, HaKO je Ta O;MIYKa y HOMEHY HHEXOBE cnoGoane npouene. Tomuisam emo Beh y OBoM HorstaRby pasilMKy y aMepH4KOM mpHctyny nojHoj eTHIUH, Y oslHOcY Ha enporicke apwnje, CMatpaMo sta ce ayropHMa KojH KOHCTpYMILY TaKBe 2% MeMahan, “The Morality of War and the Law of War”, 23-24. 22 Ibid, 24 80